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A42794 The history of the life of the Duke of Espernon, the great favourite of France Englished by Charles Cotton, Esq. ; in three parts, containing twelve books ; wherein the history of France is continued from the year 1598 where D'Avila leaves off, down to our own times, 1642.; Histoire de la vie du duc d'Espernon. English Girard, Guillaume, d. 1663.; Cotton, Charles, 1630-1687. 1670 (1670) Wing G788; ESTC R21918 646,422 678

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made he prepar'd the Army for a general assault The assault was accordingly given in the beginning of which Bedossan being slain Campagnol took upon him his Authority and Command giving the Enemy after two hours sharp fight a brave and notable repulse which notwithstanding the breach was so wide as was impossible long to be defended by so few men as he had left which made the Enemy by frequent Messages often put him in mind of what he himself knew as well as they by representing to him the desperate condition the place was in and his own inevitable ruine should be longer persist in his defense offering him at the same time conditions of Honour and Advantage if he would deliver up the Town but all to no purpose he had not put himself into that place with so much hazard of his life to depart thence in so great security the assault therefore was again renew'd and the Enemy again beaten back but coming up the third time with greater fury than ever before and bringing up still fresh Companies to succeed those who were beaten off Campagnol's men were in fine overcome by numbers and constrain'd to retire a thing their Captain scorn'd to do who though alone and abandon'd by all still fought with the same courage and vigour when his resistance how brave soever being too weak to stop the torrent of a victorious crowd he was at last rather overwhelm'd than overcome and by a multitude taken prisoner with this resemblance nevertheless betwixt his honour and disgrace that as he had appear'd single in the defense of the Town so was he also alone in his imprisonment the Enemy killing all that fled before them without humanity or respect of persons excepting of his who had so undauntedly stood alone in his defense wherein his Vertue was his refuge D' Avila attributes this Action to the Sieur de Matelet whom he qualifies Governour of Foix although Cardinal Bentivoglio in his description of this Siege Mounsieur de Thou and D' Aubigné make no mention of any such man Yet it is true that Matelet had so great a share in the business as ought not to be pass'd over without its due report of honour for the King having commanded him with an hundred Gentlemen of his Court to cut his way through the Enemies Army during the heat of the Assault and to put himself into the Town it was no fault of his that his Majesty fail'd of his desire he did what was by valour to be done though he was not so fortunate as to perform his Majesties command neither was the Enemies Army so thin but that they had men enough to maintain the Assault and at the same time to intercept such petty succours as those so that those hundred Gentlemen were almost all cut to pieces with very little resistance a panick fear having made them blind to their own safety and honour excepting Matelet who bravely fighting as fortunately escap'd Thus was Calice lost the King himself in a manner looking on after which Guines and Ham were carried without resistance successes with which Rhosne being yet unsatisfied he had moreover the confidence to undertake the Siege of Ardres which the same day that la Fere was surrendred to the King surrendred also to him as if he had been in fee with Fortune and that she had been oblig'd to give him all the respite was necessary for the execution of his Designs for in effect the same day that concluded the Cardinals Conquests had in all probability determin'd of his honour and put a ruinous period to all his Affairs had his successes gone on with never so little a slower pace The King in the whole course of his life was never perhaps more astonish'd and afflicted than at these disgraces and his great spirit was prone enough to prompt him on to an immediate revenge by obstinately settling himself to the recovery of the Places he had lately lost since the Cardinal 's sudden retreat had put him out of all possibility of fighting but his prudence laying before him the difficulty of the enterprize he rather chose to give his Army some refreshment which had been tir'd out with the tedious Siege of la Fere than anew to expose them to other dangers and such as were like enough to be the ruine of them all Wherefore having distributed them into the most commodious quarters upon the Frontier to be in readiness against the next fair season he left the Mareschal de Biron to command them with order upon the first opportunity to enter into the Enemies Country and to make them feel his Majesties Arms whilst himself retir'd to Paris to consult with his Subjects about the means he was to pursue in the vindication of his own and the Nations honour for the Attempts the Enemy had made upon his Crown and Kingdom The King being come to Paris and either not expecting or not finding that readiness or ability he expected in his own people who having been harrass'd and impoverish'd with past mischiefs were now very unfit to supply him with mony proportionable to the greatness of his designs he saw he must of necessity have recourse to Strangers his ancient Consederates and Allies to which purpose he dispatch'd away Ambassadors to Elizabeth Queen of England to the States of Holland and to some Princes of Germany during which Negotiations the Pope who from the month of September 1595. had given the King Absolution in the persons of Messieurs du Perron and d' Ossat his Majesties Agents at Rome desiring now to see an effectual re-establishment of the Catholick Religion in France and a reformation of such abuses as were crept into the Church during the disorders of the Kingdom resolv'd upon sending a Legat at this time to appoint what was necessary to be done for his entire satisfaction Neither was this the only though the principal end of this dispatch this good and holy Pope having further a design to set on foot a Treaty of Accommodation betwixt the two Crowns conceiving he did not fully discharge the Duty of the Common Father of Christians if after having given repose to the King's Conscience he did not also procure a good and lasting Peace betwixt two the greatest Princes of the Holy Church To this good end Cardinal de Medicis the Pope's Legat fail'd not according to his Instructions so soon as he arriv'd in France to offer some propositions of Reconciliation betwixt the two Crowns which though well receiv'd by the King yet did they not hinder him from making his preparations for a smart and vindictive War he had as has been said renew'd his Alliances with his Confederates and had further call'd an Assembly of several the most intelligent persons of his Kingdom by their joynt advice to find out the most easie and indifferent ways of raising mony upon his people for the prosecution of the War which Assembly by reason of the Plague which was that year
Assault by the Duke of Espernon 201 Frejus taken by the Duke of Espernon 150 G. GArde des Sceaux du Vair 310 Gergeau taken by the King 114 De Gourgues first President of the Parliament of Bordeaux 418 His Letter to the Duke of Espernon 419 Which begets an open Rupture betwixt them 423 His Death and Character 459 Grillon 189 190 Guines surrender'd to the Arch-Duke of Austria 196 Guise Duke retires from Court and breaks into Rebellion 29 He approaches with his Army to Paris 42 Comes to Court 81 His Death 106 Guise Duke Son to the late Duke of Guise created Governour of Provence 174 He goes into Provence with an Army against the Duke of Espernon 175 H. HAM surrendred to the Arch-Duke of Austria 196 Harangue of the Duke of Espernon in the Hostel de Ville of Paris 259 Henry the third Proclaims War with the Hugonots 49 He forbids the Duke of Guise from coming to Paris 70 Who notwithstanding comes 71 He resolves to put the Duke of Guise to Death 105 Henry the Third retires to Chartres 72 Henry the Third together with the King of Navarre escape narrowly of being both taken at Tours 110 Henry the Third sl●in at St. Clou 116 117 Henry the ●ourth turns Roman Catholick 160 Henry the Fourth comes to the Leaguer before Amiens 200 Henry the Fourths Expedition to Sedan 245 Henry the Fourth raises a mighty Army 250 Henry the Fourths Speech to the Queen in the Duke of Espernon 's Favour 251 Henry the Fourth slain by Ravillac 253 I. JAne Albret Queen of Navarre deny'd entrance into Lietoure by Monsieur de la Valette 3 4 La Iliere Governour of Loches 341 Joyeuse rises in favour 15 He is shot in the Face at the Siege of la Fere 23 Advanc'd to the Dignity of Duke and Peer of France 26 He is slain at the Battel of Coutras 65 Isle of Maran surpriz'd by the Duke of Espernon 394 K. KAtharine of Bourbon only Sister to Henry the Fourth Married to the Duke of Bar 203 King of Navarre advances to the relief of the D. of Espernon at Angoulesme 100 King of Sweeden wins the Battel of Lipsick 490 King of Navarre makes his escape from St. Germanes 9 He joyns Forces with Henry the Third of France 110 His First aversion to the Duke of Espernon augmented at the Siege of Estampes 114 115 L. LAfin's Character 206 Laon Besieg'd 230 League take up Arms 38 Their Exploits 41 They publish a Manifesto against the Duke of Espernon and his Brother 75 Lendrecis taken by the Duke de Candalle 583 Letter from the Queen Mother to the Duke of Espernon 323 Another 329 Another 330 Another 352 Letter from the King to the Q Mother ibid. Letter from the King to the Duke of Espernon 521 Letter from the Queen to the Duke of Espernon and from the Cardinal 608 Answer to the Cardinal 's 609 Letter from Lewis the Thirteenth to the Queen Mother after her escape from Blois 354 Letter from Lewis the Thirteenth to the Duke of Espernon 622 The Answer 623 Lewis the Thirteenth resolves to arrest the Duke of Espernon 311 Lewis the Thirteenth his Expedition into Italy 461 He falls sick at Lyons 478 Recovers 480 Limoges Rescu'd by the Duke of Espernon out of the hands of the League 125 Lorme 's Treachery 334 sequ Lorrain Duke makes War upon France 471 Luines the great Favourite 308 His Quarrel to the Duke of Espernon 310 His design to 〈◊〉 him 311 Prevented by the Duke's retiring 312 M. MAdaillan calumniates the Duke of Espernon 635 Madam the Kings Sister falls sick of the Small Pox at Poictiers 292 Marcelles attempted by the Duke of Esper non but in vain 153 Mareschal Byron sent Ambassadour into England 217 And into Switzerland 218 Mareschal Byron arrives at Fountain Bleau 222 He is beheaded 223 Mareschal d' Encre takes Arms against the Prince of Condé and his Faction 300 His Death 307 Mareschal de Themines his difference with the Duke of Espernon 421 They are reconcil'd 423 Marquis de la Valette Marries Madamoiselle de Vernevil Marquis de la Force revolts in Bearne 379 Marquis de la Valette like to be slain by a Mine 401 Marsillac slain at the Siege of Privas 284 Mascaron slain before Chartres 135 Match with the Infanta of Spain concluded 282 Matelet defeated attempting to relieve Callis 195 Maubeuge taken by the Duke de Candalle 583 Mauzac surrender'd to the D. of Esp. 144 Mayenne Duke goes with a great Army against the Queen Mother 356 He is slain by a Musket-sh●t before Montauban 395 Minieux defeated and taken Prisoner by the Duke of Espernon 133 Miraculous escape 182 Mirebeau taken by the Spaniard 562 Moissac surrendred to the Duke of Espernon 144 Moncassin wounded at Tours 110 Monserrat describ'd 409 Monsieur de la Valette defeats part of the Forcin Army at Lizere 66 Monsieur Marries the Dutchess of Montpensier 439 Monsieur retires in discontent from Court 471 He returns 472 He retires again from Court 572 Monsieur retires into Flanders 484 He invades the Kingdom 〈◊〉 France 492 Monsieur de la Valette Brother to the Duke of Espernon slain at the Siege of Roquebrune 138 Montauban reliev'd by the Duke of Espernon 144 Surrendred 464 Montauron surrendred to Mercy to the D. of Espernon 145 Montereau Faut-Yonne taken by Petarr 115 Montmelian surrendred to the King's Army 208 Montmorency D. declares in favour of the Monsieur 492 He is taken Prisoner 497 He is brought to Tholouze in order to his Trial 498 The Duke of Espernon intercedes for him but in vain 499 He is beheaded 502 Montpellier besieg'd 410 Surrendred 414 Montpensier Duke Marries Katharine de Joyeuse 203 His Death 247 Money sent by the Queen Mother to the Duke of Espernon in order to her escape from the Castle of Blois 330 N. NEgrepolisse taken by assault 403 Nevers D. presents himself with a great Army before Metz 358 359 La Noue his attempt and Character 392 Noyon surrendred to the King 135 O. OAth Administred to the Queen Mother 320 Obeliske erected by the Duke of Espernon in the Church of St. Clou to the Memory of his Master Henry the third of France 269 Obsequies of the two Kings Henry the Third and Fourth of France perform'd at one and the same time 269 Office of Colonel General of France erected in Favour of the Duke of Espernon 37 P. PAris besieg'd 116 Parliament of Bordeaux draw up an Information against the Duke of Espernon 519 Peace with the Hugonots concluded 436 Peace betwixt the King and the Queen Mother concluded at Angoulesme 358 Peace concluded with the Prince of Condé 286 Peace between the Crowns of France and Spain concluded at Vervins 202 203 Peace concluded with Savoy 209 Pedro Medici wounded at the storming of Aglimant in Caramania 280 Perigueux Revolts but the Mutiny is appeas'd by Verthamont Intendant de la Justice 548 Peyroles deserts the Duke of Espernon 177 Philip Cospean his beginning
in its due place we shall give a further accompt This satisfaction the King order'd for the Duke though very sufficient of it self was not however the only testimony his Majesty gave him of his Royal Bounty and Justice in this occasion for the offence having been publick his Majesty thought fit that beside the satisfaction had been given in private the Mareschal should moreover pay the Duke some publick civilities to evidence an absolute disowning of the Act it was therefore order'd that the Duke going to Loches as it was determined he should do I believe for that purpose the Mareschal who at the same time was upon his Journey into his Government should give him a visit by the way as he did● by whom the King writ a very obliging Letter to the Duke wherein he commanded him to entertain the Mareschal as His Friend a command that was also on the Duke's part so punctually obey'd that the visit was pass'd over with great civility on both sides wherein the justice of this generous and excellent Prince was eminently manifest who would use a man at this obliging rate that had no share in his Royal Favour Not long after this Accommodation the 11th of September the same year the Court was wholly possess'd with the joy all good Frenchmen were full of for the Birth of the young Dolphin whom we have since seen live a long and a glorious Reign under the name of Lewis the XIII of all other a blessing of the greatest importance that could at that time possibly have hapned to the King and Kingdom in him all pretense of past disturbances being determined as the publick Peace seem'd to be for ever secur'd There was now no mutinous Subject nor no ambitious Neighbour who seeing themselves fall'n from their unjust and imaginary pretensions to the Crown did not covet the favour and friendship of a Prince so apparently favour'd by the care of Heaven but if on that side the Duke with other vertuous Subjects of his condition was in a high rapture of joy there hapned to him soon after great occasions of affliction that involv'd him in no few not no little inconveniencies which befel him by the discovery of the Conspiracy of the Mareschal Biron that came to light in the beginning of the ensuing year wherein we shall notwithstanding see that although this business begat him trouble and disgrace in the beginning yet it brought him honour and satisfaction in the end having given him opportunity at once to express his constant affection to his friend and his inviolate Fidelity to the King his Master I have already made mention of the great friendship that was contracted betwixt the Duke and the Mareschal Biron one of the most constant and sincere I have known their interests ever being one and the same and their affections so united in all things that nothing was a secret betwixt them if not in what concern'd the interest of the King and Kingdom but as to concerns of that nature what confidence soever the Mareschal had in the Duke's friendship it is certain he had ever so great a respect to his fidelity and did believe him so impossible to be debauch'd from his duty that he never communicated to him the least syllable of any thought he had conceiv'd to the prejudice of the one or the other though it is to be wish'd for the preservation of so brave a man he had done it because then the Duke would doubtless have perswaded him into better resolutions The King who was very well acquainted with all his designs would himself sometimes talk to him in terms easie enough to be understood on purpose to make him come to himself to see his error and to reconcile himself sincerely to a Prince who proceeded with that tenderness towards him and who was pleas'd in his behalf to moderate the absolute Authority the knowledge of his Crime and his own Royal Power gave him over his Life and Fortune but that would not reclaim him That way then failing and his Majesties obliging language to him wanting force to make that impression upon his obstinate spirit he could have desir'd his Majesty try'd yet further to overcome him by testimonies of confidence in his Loyalty and to divert him from criminal thoughts by conferring upon him his employments of Trust and Honour amongst which that of Ambassador into England was one The King being in Picardy receiv'd a Complement from Elizabeth Queen of England wherein she earnestly solicited the King for an enterview betwixt them at any place he himself would appoint a request that his Majesty not thinking it convenient to gratifie her in he dispatch'd away to her the Mareschal Biron as it were his second self to make his excuse and to Treat with her with all freedom of their most private Affairs An employment wherein Biron receiv'd extraordinary Honours as also several cautions from this prudent Princess enough to have diverted him from his evil designs had not his destiny already blinded his judgment and rendred him incapable of counsel She often laid before him the recent and sad example of the late Earl of Essex she represented unto him what a Subject ought to apprehend even from the greatness of his own Service and Merit if his Ambition was not moderated by prudence and whether it were that she had had some inckling as many have believ'd of Biron's designs or that she only intended by such discourses to justifie the execution of that unfortunate Earl she laid before him a perfect image of his own unhappy destiny though all was lost to a man obstinately bent to his own ruine This Queen also having heard of the strict friendship betwixt the Mareschal and the Duke of Espernon desir'd him at parting to tell the Duke from her that if of his three Sons which she own'd for her Kinsmen and Princes of her Kingdom he would send her one she should gladly receive him upon his accompt and that the world might see the esteem she had of the Fathers Merit would not deprive his Posterity of that place in her Kingdom which was due to the House of Candale wherein she had only one condition to make which was that the Duke should give way that a Son of his so sent should be bred up in her Religion the only one she could by any means suffer in her Kingdom A Complement that the Duke thinking himself oblig'd to take notice of he presented her Majesty with his most humble thanks for the Honour she was pleas'd to do him and his Family in so gracious an offer but that he should ever prefer any Fortune or Condition his Children could attain unto in France making profession of the Catholick Religion before any advantages could derive to them in a belief contrary to his own The Mareschal at his return from England puff'd up more than ever with the vanity of his Ambition and big with the Idea of those imaginary Principalities the Spaniard
l. 10. r. enclin'd to the other p. 507. l. 6. 1. R●ffec p. 516. l. 37. r any extraordinary Assembly p. 525. l. 39. r. be ever committed p. 526. l. 27. r. Cospian p. 529. l. 34. r. would not deny p. 532. l. 7. r. had his instructions p. 534. l. 13. p. 538. l. 33. r. d' Aguesseau p. 536. l. 19. r. this house p. 541. l. 30. r. companions p. 545. l. 17. r. started p. 554. l. 24. r. ●eimar p. 555. l. 42. dele this p. 556. l. 29. r. granted to those who had c. l. ult r. and was not p. 562. l. 35. r. he fortunately effected p. 564. l. 31. dele on before condition p. 566. l. 9. r this couticus p. 569. l. 9. r. might be distedg'd p. 570. l. 28. r. examples enow p. 572. l. 14. r. that the Cardinal p. 573. l. 15. r. Kings 31. r. did him p. 575. l. 32. r. by how much it had been p. 578. l ult r. Poyanne p. 538. l. 27. r. Maub●uge p 592. l. 6. r. These desays p. 601. l. penult r. indisposition p. 61● l 30. r. he had occastonality only p. 616. l. ●8 r. seen p. 62● l. ult r. and to go away p. 625. l. 18. r. the trial of this p 626. l. 19. r. to chance the Garrison p. 628. l. 26 r. the Baron of Anton p. 636. l. antepenult r. ought not to be suspected p. 637. l. ●4 r. but proceedid p. 641. l. 1. r. the Authors of this calumay p. 642 l. 21. r. Seniqoux p. 644 l. 11. r escap'd his pen p 646. l. 8. r. Metivi p. 647. l. 10. r. what was to be so done well c. l. 2. r. but of God The TABLE A. ABdy'd Uzerche in Limousin taken by Count Schomberg page 356 Accident by Lig htning 597 Agen Revolts 547 The Sedition there appeas'd by President du Bernet 548 Aglimant taken by Assault by the Duke de Candalle 280 Aix block'd up by the Duke of Espernon by Forts 151 The main Fort deliver'd up to Lafin 169 Surpriz'd from him by Monsieur I'Esdiguieres 171 Demolish'd 172 Alanson D. retires from Court 10 Aletz surrendred 462 Ambergris found upon the Coast of Medoc in France 236 Amiens surpriz'd by the Spaniard 198 Again besieg'd by Mareschal Byron 199 Surrendred to the King 200 Antibe taken by Assault by the Duke of Espernon 148 Archbishop of Tholouze youngest Son to the Duke of Espernon promoted to the Dignity of Cardinal 379 Arch-Duke of Austria enters upon the Government of Flanders 192 Ardres surrendred to the Arch-Duke 196 Arles surrendred to the Duke ●f Espernon 147 Arquien Governour of the Cittadel of Metz 265 266 Arras Petar'd by Mareschal Byron but in vain 201 Assassinate attempted upon the person of Monsieur de la Valette Father to the Duke of Espernon 5 Assembly of the States at Roan 197 D'Autry Intendant de la Justice 390 B. BAron de St. Surin Governour of Royan 399 Barricades of Bordeaux 543 Barricades of Paris 72 Baussonniere Nephew to le Plessis Baussonniere in danger about the Queen Mothers Escape 339 Bathes of Bannieres 487 Battel of Coutras 65 Battel of Dreux 7 Bayonne Preserv'd by the Duke of Espernon 566 Beaujeu slain before Chartres 135 Bedossan slain 194 Bellegarde D. a Favourite 29 Bethune Count sent to Treat with the Q. Mother 354 Bergerac surrender'd to the Duke de la Valette 580 Bezaudan slain in cold Blood 168 Byron's Conspiracy 216 He is sent Ambassadour into England 217 His Death 226 Birth of Henry de Foix the D. of Espernon 's eldest Son and of Bernard de Foix and de la Valette his second Son 129 Birth of Lewis Cardinal de la Valette the Duke of Espernon 's youngest Son 130 Birth of the Dolphin now King of France 595 Blumet slain before Chartres 135 Bourg reliev'd by the Duke of Espernon 129 La Boissiere slain at Aglimant 280 Bravery of a Cooper 545 Breach betwixt the Duke of Espernon and Rucellay 359 Briet 's Coach-Horses kill'd by the Duke of Espernon 's Order 500 De la Broue an excellent Rider 275 Buckingham D. 447 Bustle betwixt Arquien and Tilladet in the Cittadel of Metz 267 Bustle betwixt the Duke of Espernon and Du Vair Garde des Sceaux 310 Le Buysson a Counsellor in the Parliament of Paris 334 Bishop of Luson afterwards Cardinal de Richelieu comes to the Queen Mother to Angoulesme 3●0 Bishop of Paris Monsieur de Ret● created Cardinal 309 C. CAdillac founded by the Duke of Espernon 210 Caen delivered up to the King 372 Cahors surprized by the King of Navarre 22 Callis besieg'd 193 Taken by Assault 195 Calonges Governour of Montpellier his Character 410 Cambray besieg'd by the Condè de Fuentes 176 Cambresis taken by the Duke de Candalle and the Cardinal de la Valette 583 Campagnol carries Relief into Callis beyond expectation 194 His brave behaviour there 195 Cannes surrender'd to the Duke of Espernon 149 La Capelle le Catelet and Corbie taken by the Spaniards 561 Captains fourteen hang'd at Montauron by the Duke of Espernon 145 Cardinal Richelieu in disgrace 480 Restor'd to favour 482 He revenges himself upon his Enemies 484 Cardinal de la Valette made Governour of Anjou 488 His Death 604 Cardinal Richelieu made prime Minister of State 428 His ambitious designs 501 His first distaste against the Duke of Espernon 503 Another 504 He declares himself opposite to the Duke of Espernon 429 Cardinal Richelieu comes to Montauban 464 He is there visited by the Duke of Espernon 465 His expedition into Italy 472 Cardinal de Medicis sent Legate into France 197 Cardinal Aldobrandino sent Legate into France 208 Carricks of Portugal Shipwrack'd upon the Coast of Medoc ●n Guienne 441 442 Casal besieg'd by the King of Spain and the Duke of Savoy 460 The Seige rais'd 461 Caumont enters into Arms and rescues his Pather in a Skirmish near Mauvasin 6 Goes to the Siege of Rochelle and thence to Court 7 8 He puts himself into the King of Navarre 's dependence and accomp●nies him in his Escape from St. Germaines 9 He withdraws himself from the King of Navarre 's Service 10 Caumonts second Iourney to Court where he is very well receiv'd by the King and the Queen Mother 10 11 He receives the first bounty from the King 13 He follows the Duke of Alanson in the War 14 He is sent Ambassadour into Savoy 17 Caumont Camp-Master to the Regiment of Champag●e at the Siege of la Fere 23 Caumont 's first Suit to the King in the behalf of his elder Brother and his high Favour 24 Caumont offers to fight the Duke of Guise but is not permitted by the King 24 25 Caumont advanc'd to the Dignity of Duke and Peer of France 26 Challenge from the Duke of Espernon to the Mareschal d' Ornano 213 The Quarrel taken up by the King 214 Challenge from the Duke of Guise to the Duke of Espernon 244 Challenge carried by Marsillac from Balagny