demonstrate_v that_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o into_o britain_n to_o plant_v the_o gospel_n here_o 9_o a_o truth_n testify_v express_o by_o theodoret_n as_o b._n usher_n have_v well_o observe_v for_o he_o compare_v the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a lawgiver_n show_v how_o much_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o all_o that_o those_o heathen_a lawgiver_n can_v do_v be_v to_o induce_v some_o particular_a province_n or_o commonweal_n to_o accept_v of_o their_o law_n which_o all_o other_o country_n reject_v whereas_o say_v he_o our_o galilaean_a fisherman_n publican_n and_o tent_n maker_n carry_v the_o evangelicall_n law_n to_o all_o nation_n induce_v not_o the_o roman_n only_o or_o those_o which_o live_v under_o their_o empire_n to_o accept_v the_o law_n of_o our_o crucify_a lord_n but_o the_o scythian_n also_o and_o sarmatian_n indian_n ethiopian_n and_o persian_n together_o with_o the_o seres_z hyrcanian_n britain_n cimmerian_n and_o german_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o arm_n or_o army_n but_o by_o persuasion_n of_o wâ—rds_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a utility_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o preach_v and_o for_o the_o preach_n of_o they_o expose_v themselves_o to_o great_a danger_n finis_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o church-history_n of_o brittany_z i._o chap._n 1.2_o s._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o his_o companion_n principal_a apostle_n of_o britain_n 3.4.5_o etc._n etc._n this_o confirm_v out_o of_o authentic_a record_n by_o english_a ambassador_n in_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n sienna_n and_o constance_n etc._n etc._n 9_o likewise_o by_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 1._o upon_o that_o precious_a foundation_n of_o faith_n and_o piety_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n in_o britain_n their_o disciple_n and_o successor_n raise_v up_o a_o temple_n to_o our_o lord_n a_o temple_n though_o of_o no_o such_o amplitude_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o follow_a age_n yet_o not_o so_o unconsiderable_a but_o that_o the_o fame_n thereof_o reach_v into_o foreign_a country_n as_o arnobius_n who_o write_v above_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n since_o apol_n and_o tertullian_n likewise_o observe_v 2._o now_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o primitive_a disciple_n and_o who_o contribute_v most_o to_o this_o heavenly_a building_n be_v s._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o eleven_o of_o his_o companion_n with_o he_o among_o who_o be_v reckon_v his_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n these_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o nero_n reign_n and_o before_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n be_v consummate_v by_o a_o glorious_a martyrdom_n be_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a record_n say_v to_o have_v enter_v this_o island_n as_o a_o place_n for_o the_o retirednes_n of_o it_o the_o benignity_n of_o the_o british_a prince_n and_o the_o freedom_n from_o roman_a tyranny_n more_o opportune_a and_o better_o prepare_v for_o entertain_v the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n than_o almost_o any_o country_n under_o the_o roman_n 3._o but_o before_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o these_o son_n of_o light_n or_o relate_v any_o of_o their_o particular_a gest_n the_o prejudice_n which_o in_o these_o late_a time_n have_v possess_v many_o mind_n against_o tradition_n oblige_v i_o in_o preparation_n to_o the_o history_n follow_v firm_o to_o assert_v this_o truth_n in_o general_a that_o such_o apostolical_a person_n do_v indeed_o by_o their_o zeal_n and_o industry_n cultivate_v this_o barbarous_a island_n and_o this_o with_o better_a success_n than_o perhaps_o any_o other_o nation_n addict_v to_o idolatry_n 4._o now_o a_o more_o efficacious_a proof_n hereof_o can_v reasonable_o be_v desire_v then_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o person_n eminent_o conversant_a in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n and_o who_o aversion_n from_o the_o roman_a church_n will_v clear_v he_o from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o partiality_n and_o this_o be_v the_o late_a protestant_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n doctor_n usher_n who_o in_o a_o collection_n of_o antiquity_n regard_v the_o primitive_a church_n of_o britain_n treat_v of_o this_o very_a argument_n have_v this_o passage_n 5._o 22._o we_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o the_o general_n synod_n assemble_v by_o our_o europaans_n whensoever_o the_o controversy_n be_v agitate_a touch_v the_o dignity_n and_o preeminence_n of_o the_o british_a kingdom_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n 63._o the_o orator_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n do_v usual_o appeal_v to_o this_o tradition_n concern_v s._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n this_o question_n be_v discuss_v first_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o nine_o in_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n and_o again_o eight_o year_n after_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o extract_n of_o a_o most_o famous_a disputation_n concern_v the_o dignity_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n and_o france_n between_o the_o ambassador_n of_o both_o in_o the_o council_n which_o be_v print_v at_o louvain_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o seaventeen_fw-mi the_o say_v extract_n take_v out_o of_o original_a act_n of_o that_o council_n and_o preserve_v in_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o care_n of_o sir_n robert_n wingfeild_n knight_n and_o ambassador_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o which_o be_v still_o extant_a in_o two_o manuscript_n of_o the_o same_o council_n it_o be_v in_o the_o thirty_o session_n that_o this_o question_n be_v move_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o justice_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shall_v enjoy_v equal_a privilege_n with_o that_o of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o english_a church_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n allege_v that_o present_o after_o the_o suffer_a of_o our_o saviour_n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n a_o honourable_a counsellor_n who_o take_v down_o from_o the_o cross_n christ_n body_n together_o with_o twelve_o companion_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n enter_v into_o our_o lord_n vineyard_n to_o wit_n england_n and_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o faith_n to_o who_o the_o king_n then_o reign_v assign_v for_o their_o sustenance_n twelve_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n all_o which_o twelve_o preacher_n as_o ancient_a record_n witness_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastenbury_n situate_v in_o the_o same_o diocese_n and_o with_o those_o twelve_o hide_n of_o land_n afore_o mention_v the_o say_a monastery_n be_v ancient_o endow_v and_o found_v this_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o english_a orator_n for_o their_o kingdom_n whereas_o france_n receive_v not_o the_o faith_n till_o the_o time_n of_o s._n dionysius_n by_o who_o ministry_n it_o be_v convert_v garzias_n 6._o likewise_o in_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o the_o same_o allegation_n be_v propose_v by_o richard_n fleming_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o founder_n of_o lincoln-colledge_n in_o oxford_n when_o this_o controversy_n be_v renew_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o pope_n martin_n the_o five_o against_o the_o spaniard_n scot_n and_o french_a but_o principal_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basile_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o this_o contention_n come_v to_o great_a heat_n for_o then_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o well_o in_o the_o public_a council_n before_o the_o bishop_n aâ—_n in_o the_o congregation_n depute_v for_o reformation_n protest_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o more_o ancient_a reception_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o noble_a counsellor_n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n together_o with_o other_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n mary_n come_v into_o england_n and_o convert_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n and_o no_o long_a time_n after_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n pope_n eleutherius_fw-la convert_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n entire_o to_o the_o faith_n this_o account_n give_v alphonsus_n garzias_n who_o be_v advocate_n for_o the_o right_n of_o spain_n in_o that_o council_n 7._o and_o though_o he_o endeavour_n to_o enervate_a the_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o english_a orator_n yet_o his_o objection_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o they_o rather_o establish_v they_o for_o all_o that_o he_o oppose_v to_o the_o story_n of_o s._n joseph_n be_v a_o old_a trifle_a legend_n report_v that_o when_o titus_n enter_v jerusalem_n he_o see_v a_o certain_a very_o thick_a wall_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v pierce_v through_o and_o within_o they_o find_v a_o certain_a old_a man_n
ancient_a ecclesiastical_a monument_n be_v assert_v upon_o which_o ground_n malmsburiensis_n say_v malmsburiens_fw-la there_o be_v no_o certainty_n in_o what_o place_n be_v seat_v the_o archiepiscopall_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o saxon_n chap._n x._o chap._n 1.2_o s._n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n return_v to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o acts._n 3.4_o recourse_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a ancient_a 5_o 6._o at_o their_o return_n they_o bring_v a_o bless_a crown_n and_o a_o letter_n to_o king_n lucius_n 7._o the_o extent_n of_o king_n lucius_n his_o dominion_n 8._o of_o archflaman_n and_o flamen_n 1._o after_o three_o year_n successful_a labour_n in_o this_o new_a vineyard_n of_o our_o lord_n 186._o these_o two_o holy_a apostolic_a preacher_n fugatius_n and_o damâ—anus_n return_v to_o rome_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o s._n eleutherius_fw-la of_o the_o affair_n of_o britain_n this_o be_v testify_v by_o our_o ancient_a historian_n geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n roger_n wendover_n the_o compiler_n of_o the_o history_n of_o rochester_n as_o likewise_o a_o british_a ancient_a poet_n take_v the_o name_n of_o gildas_n and_o quote_v by_o bishop_n vsher._n 2._o but_o most_o express_o by_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n who_o word_n be_v these_o westman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o the_o bless_a prelate_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v from_o the_o holy_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o they_o have_v do_v in_o britain_n and_o have_v perform_v this_o the_o foresay_a doctor_n come_v back_o into_o britain_n accompany_v with_o many_o other_o by_o who_o inctruction_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v confirm_v in_o tho_o faith_n of_o christ_n become_v illustrious_a the_o name_n and_o act_n of_o these_o man_n be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n which_o our_o historian_n gildas_n write_v of_o the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_a church_n especial_o in_o the_o west_n upon_o several_a occasion_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o s._n peter_n many_o example_n occur_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o this_o even_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n we_o mention_v former_o a_o message_n send_v from_o the_o christian_n of_o britain_n by_o s._n beatus_fw-la to_o rome_n for_o a_o more_o perfect_a instruction_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n 5._o and_o about_o this_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n irenaeo_n the_o church_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n send_v s._n irenaeus_n to_o this_o holy_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la for_o resolve_v certain_a question_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n say_v s._n jerome_n 4._o this_o they_o do_v partly_o to_o show_v their_o dependence_n and_o subordination_n to_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n as_o likewise_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n of_o which_o the_o chair_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v always_o acknowledge_v the_o centre_n but_o the_o present_a church_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v constitute_v a_o church_n by_o the_o zeal_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o bless_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la there_o be_v a_o great_a necessity_n and_o obligation_n of_o recourse_n to_o he_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o those_o ordinance_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o his_o delegate_n 5._o among_o other_o memorable_a passage_n touch_v the_o answer_n send_v by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la to_o this_o message_n of_o king_n lucius_n this_o be_v one_o that_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n present_v the_o king_n from_o he_o with_o a_o crown_n bless_v by_o he_o this_o be_v assert_v by_o a_o late_a learned_a protestant_a lawyer_n william_n lambard_n edward_n who_o profess_v that_o in_o his_o search_n among_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n for_o many_o age_n hide_v in_o darkness_n he_o produce_v this_o add_v withal_o that_o beside_o a_o crown_n bless_v by_o this_o holy_a pope_n he_o likewise_o ordain_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o british_a kingdom_n and_o withal_o prescribe_v the_o duty_n and_o right_n of_o a_o christian_a king_n say_v thus_o a_o king_n be_v the_o minister_n and_o delegat_n of_o the_o supreme_a king_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n for_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v govern_v this_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o people_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o above_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v venerate_v and_o govern_v his_o church_n defend_v it_o from_o all_o who_o will_v injure_v it_o that_o he_o shall_v root_v out_o of_o it_o and_o utter_o destroy_v all_o evil_a doer_n 6._o roger_n hoveden_n four_o hundred_o year_n before_o m._n lambard_n transcribe_v the_o same_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n only_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o this_o that_o where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o king_n office_n towards_o the_o church_n he_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n regat_fw-la 7._o as_o touch_v the_o limit_n of_o king_n lucius_n his_o kingdom_n which_o this_o author_n say_v be_v prescribe_v by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la whether_o from_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o all_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o the_o island_n afterward_o call_v scotland_n &_o govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o york_n can_v now_o be_v determine_v 188._o polydor_z virgil_n out_o of_o ancient_a scottish_a record_n affirm_v that_o this_o subjection_n be_v a_o principio_fw-la from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o christianity_n 13._o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o glasco_n be_v to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n more_n maiorum_fw-la by_o a_o immemoriall_n custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o of_o this_o hereafter_o 8._o one_o passage_n more_o relate_v to_o this_o answer_n of_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la be_v record_v by_o martinus_n polonus_n â—88_n who_o write_v thus_o the_o foresay_a holy_a man_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n by_o a_o apostolical_a mandate_n of_o the_o pope_n ordain_v that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o those_o city_n where_o former_o there_o be_v flamen_n and_o archbishop_n where_o archflaman_n whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o ordonance_n former_o make_v by_o these_o his_o legate_n ch._n xi_o chap._n 1._o several_a church_n build_v by_o king_n lucius_n 2.3_o as_o westminster_n depute_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o prince_n 4._o a_o second_o at_o york_n then_o the_o chief_a city_n 5._o a_o three_o at_o caenr-leon_a in_o wales_n 6.7_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o that_o be_v a_o metropolitan_a see_n 8._o a_o church_n build_v at_o dover_n 9_o a_o episcopal_a see_v say_v to_o be_v erect_v at_o kungresbury_n in_o somersetshire_n buâ—_n that_o be_v doubtful_a 1._o it_o have_v already_o be_v declare_v that_o king_n lucius_n present_o after_o his_o baptism_n or_o theanus_n consecrate_v first_o bishop_n of_o london_n build_v a_o cathedral_n church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n peter_n on_o cornhill_n in_o london_n now_o after_o the_o return_n of_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n there_o be_v several_a other_o church_n erect_v the_o name_n of_o many_o of_o which_o be_v still_o extant_a upon_o ancient_a record_n 2._o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o church_n of_o westminster_n concern_v the_o first_o foundation_n whereof_o sulcardus_n a_o monk_n write_v a_o book_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o vitalis_n constitute_v abbot_n there_o by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n tâ—inâ—bant_n from_o whence_o some_o have_v collect_v that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v be_v former_o erect_v a_o idol-temple_n consecrate_v to_o apollo_n which_o by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n be_v cast_v to_o the_o ground_n 3._o another_o author_n call_v john_n fleet_n who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o forty_o three_o add_v in_o consequence_n to_o sulcardus_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a chronicle_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n that_o this_o place_n be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n destine_v for_o the_o bury_a place_n of_o our_o king_n as_o we_o see_v to_o this_o day_n his_o word_n quote_v by_o bishop_n usher_n be_v these_o 129._o from_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o christian_a faith_n among_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o divine_a law_n of_o christ_n and_o together_o with_o it_o the_o baptism_n of_o holy_a regeneration_n this_o place_n of_o westminster_n be_v found_v and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o special_o depute_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o king_n and_o a_o treasury_n or_o repository_n of_o their_o royal_a ornament_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n write_v radolphus_n nigerâ—_n 53â—8_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n
imitate_v he_o in_o that_o will_v moreover_o testify_v his_o submission_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a by_o a_o liberal_a contribution_n to_o last_v for_o ever_o for_o which_o purpose_n say_v a_o ancient_a historian_n a_o general_a decree_n be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o out_o of_o every_o family_n there_o shall_v yearly_o be_v send_v and_o offer_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o his_o church_n one_o penny_n 727._o which_o be_v therefore_o call_v romescott_n or_o peterpence_n not_o because_o it_o be_v collect_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la as_o sir_n h._n spelman_n imagine_v for_o that_o order_n be_v make_v long_o after_o this_o time_n but_o to_o show_v the_o signal_n obligation_n and_o more_o than_o ordinary_a respect_n union_n and_o subjection_n which_o that_o kingdom_n have_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v apostolic_a 2._o this_o munificence_n of_o king_n ina_n be_v in_o future_a time_n imitate_v by_o other_o saxon_a king_n also_o for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n say_v huntingdon_n give_v to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n a_o settle_a rent_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o when_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o monarchy_n king_n ethelwolf_n the_o son_n of_o egbert_n undertake_v likewise_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n testify_v offer_v to_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o a_o tribute_n out_o of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o this_o day_n 3._o as_o touch_v the_o succeed_a saxon_a monarch_n though_o no_o doubt_n this_o contribution_n be_v pay_v yet_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o solemn_a decree_n enjoin_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o before_o king_n edgar_n who_o make_v a_o law_n recite_v by_o our_o learned_a selden_n the_o title_n whereof_o be_v 18.20_o concern_v s._n peter_n penny_n or_o the_o roman_a tribute_n vectigali_fw-la in_o which_o a_o certain_a tax_n be_v establish_v proportionable_o to_o each_o man_n ability_n and_o moreover_o in_o case_n of_o nonpayment_n there_o be_v prescribe_v a_o determinate_a penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v receive_v and_o submit_v to_o by_o the_o dane_n who_o at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n nine_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o possess_v some_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 4._o afterwards_o when_o during_o two_o or_o three_o succession_n the_o dane_n have_v subdue_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o say_a tribute_n be_v augment_v money_n than_o it_o seem_v be_v more_o plentiful_a or_o the_o people_n charity_n increase_a and_o instead_o of_o a_o penny_n 603._o half_o a_o mark_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a law_n record_v by_o hoveden_n and_o king_n canutus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n one_o thousand_o thirty_o two_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n whither_o in_o imitation_n of_o this_o king_n ina_n he_o have_v undertake_v a_o devout_a pilgrimage_n write_v from_o thence_o letter_n to_o his_o bishop_n noble_n and_o all_o officer_n in_o britain_n malmsbur_fw-la in_o which_o with_o great_a severity_n be_v require_v they_o before_o his_o return_n to_o discharge_v all_o arrear_n due_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n to_o wit_n the_o penny_n due_a to_o s._n peter_n out_o of_o all_o city_n town_n village_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o they_o fail_v to_o do_v he_o threaten_v to_o those_o who_o fail_v in_o this_o duty_n a_o severe_a punishment_n without_o pardon_n 5._o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n s._n edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n the_o last_o of_o the_o saxon_a race_n as_o he_o exceed_v all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o piety_n so_o likewise_o in_o reverence_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n 171_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o body_n of_o laâ—s_n collect_v by_o he_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n he_o renew_v all_o ancient_a law_n of_o his_o saxon_a progenitor_n which_o savour_v of_o justice_n and_o piety_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o pension_n of_o s._n peter_n penny_n and_o though_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o lichfeild_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o say_v law_n ever_o afterward_o call_v saint_n edward_n law_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o seven_o year_n since_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n edgar_n be_v forget_v that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o this_o particular_a law_n touch_v peterpence_n but_o oâ—_n some_o other_o of_o the_o saxon_a law_n then_o renew_v since_o it_o iâ—_n evident_a that_o the_o say_a pension_n have_v not_o be_v omit_v as_o we_o show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n canutus_n 6._o after_o this_o time_n follow_v the_o race_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n among_o who_o this_o piety_n of_o k._n ina_n be_v not_o obliterated_a seven_o for_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o from_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o king_n assure_v the_o pope_n that_o the_o money_n due_a to_o he_o which_o for_o the_o last_o three_o year_n have_v be_v negligent_o collect_v shall_v then_o at_o his_o return_n be_v send_v and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a his_o archbishop_n lansrank_v and_o other_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o care_n of_o collect_v and_o send_v it_o consequently_n in_o another_o epistle_n from_o the_o say_a pope_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n &c_n etc._n etc._n we_o find_v the_o particular_a rate_n impose_v on_o each_o diocese_n &_o at_o that_o time_n due_a collect_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a viz._n from_o canterbury_n diocese_n seven_o pound_n eighteen_o shilling_n sterling_a from_o london_n sixteen_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n from_o rochester_n five_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n from_o norwich_n one_o and_o twenty_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n from_o ely_n five_o pound_n from_o lincoln_n forty_o two_o pound_n from_o chester_n eight_o pound_n from_o winchester_n seaventeen_fw-mi pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n from_o exeter_n nine_o â—_z five_o shilling_n from_o worcester_n ten_o pound_n five_o shilling_n from_o hereford_n six_o pound_n from_o bath_n twelve_o pound_n five_o shilling_n from_o salisbury_n seaventeen_fw-mi pound_n from_o coventrey_n ten_o pound_n five_o shilling_n from_o york_n eleven_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n 7._o as_o for_o his_o son_n and_o next_o successor_n king_n william_n rufus_n malmsb._n william_n of_o malmsbury_n inform_v as_o that_o the_o bishop_n elect_v of_o exeter_n be_v at_o rome_n plead_v the_o king_n cause_n before_o the_o pope_n with_o all_o his_o eloquence_n and_o skill_n tell_v he_o that_o all_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n custom_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o england_n be_v a_o peculiar_a province_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o therefore_o yearly_o pay_v tribute_n to_o it_o whether_o he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o strain_v his_o compliment_n so_o far_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v as_o for_o king_n steven_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n they_o not_o only_o continue_v this_o pension_n but_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o pope_n favour_n and_o assistance_n they_o to_o flatter_v the_o pope_n acknowledge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v feudatary_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o under_o her_o jurisdiction_n yea_o king_n john_n make_v himself_o the_o pope_n vassal_n and_o his_o son_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o crown_n 12â—3_n a_o subjection_n which_o matthew_n paris_n deserve_o call_v non_fw-la formosam_fw-la sed_fw-la famosam_fw-la not_o seemly_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a infamous_a in_o succeed_a time_n the_o same_o pension_n be_v due_o pay_v but_o never_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o proper_a expression_n a_o tribute_n but_o a_o honourable_a contribution_n or_o charitable_a alm_n of_o justice_n indeed_o due_a because_o establish_v by_o law_n but_o far_o from_o give_v the_o pope_n a_o temporal_a right_n or_o dominion_n in_o england_n 2._o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o a_o parliament_n in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o day_n all_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n protest_v thaâ—_n the_o crown_n of_o englanâ—â—â—_n and_o ever_o have_v be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o as_o to_o the_o temporal_a right_n and_o regality_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o depend_v on_o â—od_n alone_o as_o for_o the_o peterpence_n they_o be_v always_o pay_v and_o proper_a coin_n or_o that_o purpose_n be_v ancient_o stamp_v yea_o and_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o england_n peculiar_a officer_n for_o the_o collection_n of_o it_o as_o john_n derlington_n in_o the_o time_n of_o three_o pope_n â—â—84_n john_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o nicholas_n the_o three_o
and_o martin_n the_o four_o and_o polydore_n virgil_n a_o italian_a acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v send_v into_o england_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o collectour_n for_o the_o pope_n 8._o this_o liberality_n begin_v by_o our_o saxon_a king_n be_v imitate_v by_o other_o extern_a prince_n in_o succeed_a time_n 804._o thus_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o his_o legate_n declare_v that_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o s._n peter_n in_o three_o several_a place_n it_o be_v fâ—und_v that_o charles_n the_o emperor_n collect_v yearly_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v twelve_o hundred_o pound_n beside_o what_o every_o one_o offer_v in_o his_o particular_a devotion_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n one_o thousand_o forty_o six_o by_o a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n under_o king_n casimir_n a_o promise_n be_v make_v of_o a_o half_a penny_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v by_o every_o person_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n 1476._o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o seaventy_n six_o demetrius_n duke_n of_o dalmatia_n &_o croatia_n in_o a_o synod_n assemble_v at_o salona_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n call_v byzantins_n 1076._o the_o like_a pension_n we_o read_v to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o charitable_a liberality_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n begin_v by_o the_o devout_a saxon_a king_n ina._n 727_o we_o will_v prosecute_v his_o journey_n the_o year_n follow_v xviii_o chap._n c._n 1._o death_n of_o tobias_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n 2_o 3_o s._n boniface_n consult_v the_o pope_n about_o several_a question_n which_o be_v resolve_v by_o he_o 1._o the_o same_o year_n tobias_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n die_v he_o be_v 24._o say_v s._n beda_n disciple_n of_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o of_o adrian_n abbot_n of_o s._n augustins_n monastery_n and_o to_o a_o great_a perfection_n of_o learning_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a he_o add_v so_o accurate_a a_o skill_n in_o language_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a that_o they_o be_v as_o familiar_a to_o he_o as_o his_o native_a country_n tongue_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v within_o the_o church_n of_o s._n andrew_n to_o be_v a_o place_n for_o his_o sepulchre_n from_o this_o passage_n of_o s._n beda_n the_o great_a cardinal_n baronius_n infer_v hîc_fw-la that_o the_o english_a nation_n receive_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n not_o the_o catholic_n faith_n only_a but_o likewise_o all_o good_a literature_n to_o tobias_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n aldulfus_n who_o be_v the_o ten_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n 2._o but_o the_o incessant_a labour_n of_o s._n boniface_n will_v oft_o interrupt_v our_o narration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o britain_n â—p_n and_o require_v our_o attention_n to_o they_o this_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o epistle_n or_o pope_n gregory_n to_o he_o he_o send_v his_o priest_n denuaâ—_n to_o the_o say_a pope_n to_o onsult_v he_o about_o certain_a difficulty_n occur_v in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o apostolic_a office_n as_o 1._o within_o what_o degree_n of_o propinquity_n marriage_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o which_o the_o resolution_n be_v that_o the_o utmost_a strictness_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v exercise_v to_o such_o new_a convert_a nation_n and_o therefore_o thaâ—_n beyond_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o affinity_n or_o consanguinity_n marriage_n may_v be_v allow_v again_o 2._o that_o in_o case_n a_o woman_n have_v a_o incurable_a infirmity_n before_o marriage_n be_v accomplish_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o husband_n to_o marry_v another_o 3._o that_o if_o a_o priest_n be_v defame_v by_o a_o accusation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o no_o certain_a witness_n be_v produce_v against_o he_o the_o priest_n by_o oath_n make_v god_n witness_n of_o his_o innocence_n shall_v remain_v in_o his_o degree_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v no_o fit_a that_o more_o chalice_n than_o one_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o altar_n at_o celebration_n of_o mass_n 5_o that_o concern_v eat_a meat_n consecrate_v to_o idol_n it_o may_v be_v allow_v after_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n over_o they_o except_v in_o case_n oâ—_n scandal_n mention_v by_o s._n paul_n â—â—_o at_o one_o shoulâ—_n say_v this_o be_v offer_v to_o idol_n 6._o that_o childrenâ—o_o â—o_z either_o sex_n offer_v by_o their_o parent_n to_o god_n in_o their_o infancy_n to_o a_o regular_a discipline_n may_v not_o afterward_o in_o ripe_a age_n leave_v that_o state_n and_o contract_n matrimony_n 7._o that_o person_n baptize_v by_o adulterous_a and_o scandalous_a priest_n ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o infant_n have_v be_v baptize_v or_o not_o then_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v 8_o that_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o person_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n or_o other_o like_a contagious_a disease_n but_o they_o must_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o other_o 9_o that_o in_o case_n the_o pestilence_n shall_v rage_v in_o monastery_n oâ—_n church_n it_o will_v be_v a_o folly_n to_o fly_v since_o no_o man_n can_v escape_v god_n hand_n 10._o that_o he_o ought_v sharp_o to_o reprove_v scandalous_a and_o licentious_a bishop_n or_o priest_n but_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o refuse_v eat_v or_o converse_v with_o they_o for_o this_o may_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o gain_v they_o edland_n 3._o some_o of_o these_o doubt_n also_o s._n boniface_n propose_v to_o his_o learned_a friend_n in_o britain_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o holy_a prelate_n daniel_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o return_v he_o the_o like_a answer_n and_o comfort_v he_o be_v much_o afflict_v with_o his_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a german_a clergy_n both_o his_o epistle_n and_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o be_v still_o extant_a ch._n xix_o chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n king_n ina_n at_o rome_n build_v the_o school_n of_o the_o english_a â—hâ—re_v it_o be_v seat_v 6_o 7_o he_o there_o take_v a_o monastical_a habit._n his_o happy_a death_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o the_o devout_a king_n ina_n finish_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n 727._o at_o his_o leave_v britain_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o kinsman_n call_v ethelard_n a_o worthy_a successor_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o prince_n and_o be_v thus_o discharge_v of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n of_o secular_a solicitude_n he_o perform_v his_o journey_n more_o cheerful_o hîc_fw-la 2._o be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n he_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o will_n of_o pope_n gregory_n build_v in_o the_o city_n a_o certain_a house_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v the_o school_n of_o the_o english_a to_o the_o say_a house_n the_o follow_a king_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o prince_n bishop_n priest_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastic_n be_v to_o come_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o learning_n to_o prevent_v the_o teach_n any_o perverse_a doctrine_n contrary_a to_o catholic_n unity_n and_o when_o they_o be_v become_v well_o establish_v in_o the_o faith_n they_o return_v home_o again_o 3._o it_o seem_v that_o not_o only_o the_o pope_n in_o these_o time_n but_o the_o saxon_a prince_n in_o britain_n think_v more_o convenient_a that_o the_o youth_n of_o this_o nation_n shall_v be_v teach_v learning_n and_o virtue_n at_o rome_n rather_o than_o public_a school_n shall_v be_v erect_v at_o home_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o author_n ib._n say_v from_o the_o time_n of_o s._n augustin_n our_o apostle_n to_o this_o public_a school_n and_o professor_n of_o teach_v be_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n strait_o forbid_v to_o the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o heresy_n which_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a into_o britain_n at_o which_o time_n the_o pagan_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o christian_n do_v much_o corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o christianity_n so_o that_o the_o censure_v give_v by_o the_o apostate_n bale_n touch_v this_o foundation_n do_v well_o become_v he_o 15._o who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o the_o english_a state_n 4._o beside_o this_o house_n ib._n the_o same_o king_n inas_fw-la build_v near_o to_o it_o a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o which_o the_o divine_a mystery_n may_v be_v celebrate_v by_o and_o for_o such_o
england_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n call_v richard_n son_n to_o king_n lothere_n as_o some_o affirm_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o three_o see_v though_o common_o in_o writer_n he_o be_v call_v bishop_n of_o eystad_n 142._o 4._o the_o year_n follow_v saint_n boniface_n receive_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o letter_n from_o pope_n zacharias_n wherein_o after_o express_v much_o joy_n for_o the_o wonderful_a success_n of_o his_o preach_n he_o 1._o confirm_v the_o three_o bishopric_n new_o erect_v by_o he_o in_o germany_n add_v that_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o three_o bishop_n epistle_n of_o confirmation_n which_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v from_o his_o hand_n 2._o whereas_o carloman_n duke_n of_o the_o french_a have_v desire_v saint_n boniface_n to_o assemble_v a_o synod_n in_o france_n and_o preside_v in_o it_o to_o correct_v the_o infinite_a disorder_n of_o the_o clergy_n happen_v by_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o archbishop_n neither_o have_v any_o synod_n be_v convoke_v there_o of_o fourscore_o year_n s._n boniface_n answer_v the_o duke_n that_o fâ—ance_n not_o be_v within_o the_o district_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o have_v no_o authority_n without_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o call_v a_o synod_n there_o hereupon_o pope_n zacharias_n give_v he_o authority_n to_o assemble_v a_o synod_n and_o in_o his_o name_n to_o preside_v there_o 3._o the_o special_a disorder_n which_o he_o will_v have_v rectify_v be_v to_o exclude_v from_o preisthood_n or_o if_o they_o be_v already_o bishop_n or_o priest_n to_o prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o office_n to_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v guilty_a of_o adultery_n or_o have_v have_v many_o wife_n or_o cohabit_v after_o they_o be_v priest_n with_o the_o wife_n they_o former_o have_v or_o have_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o christian_n or_o pagan_n 4._o whereas_o saint_n boniface_n have_v petition_v for_o leave_v to_o constitute_v one_o who_o may_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o archiepâ—scopall_a authority_n the_o pope_n absolute_o refuse_v he_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n yet_o he_o permitt_v he_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n to_o design_n a_o successor_n upon_o this_o condition_n notwithstanding_o that_o such_o his_o successor_n shall_v repair_v to_o rome_n and_o receive_v ordination_n there_o and_o no_o where_o else_o 5._o whereas_o a_o certain_a person_n of_o quality_n have_v marry_v his_o uncle_n wife_n who_o likewise_o former_o have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o cousin_n german_a and_o in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v separate_v from_o he_o and_o have_v receive_v the_o sacred_a veil_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o new_a husband_n pretend_v but_o false_o that_o he_o have_v a_o dispensation_n for_o this_o marriage_n from_o the_o the_o see_v apostolic_a pope_n zacharias_n command_v saint_n boniface_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v order_n to_o dissolve_v so_o abominable_a a_o matrimony_n tell_v he_o withal_o that_o he_o have_v send_v a_o commonitory_a brief_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 6._o to_o a_o certain_a admonition_n which_o saint_n boniface_n have_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n desire_v he_o to_o prohibit_v certain_a superstition_n say_v to_o be_v practise_v at_o rome_n near_o saint_n peter_n church_n on_o new-year_n day_n or_o the_o night_n before_o at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v public_o in_o the_o street_n dance_v after_o a_o pagan_a manner_n with_o loud_a acclamation_n neither_o will_v any_o one_o then_o out_o of_o a_o heathenish_a superstition_n lend_v his_o neighbour_n any_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o house_n not_o so_o much_o as_o fire_n and_o more_o over_o woman_n wear_v about_o their_o arm_n and_o leg_n ligature_n phylactery_n and_o superstitious_a knot_n which_o also_o they_o make_v to_o sell_v to_o other_o that_o they_o observe_v augury_n incantation_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o superstition_n cause_v great_a scandal_n among_o the_o german_n who_o think_v every_o thing_n to_o be_v lawful_a which_o they_o see_v or_o hear_v to_o be_v practise_v at_o rome_n hereto_o the_o pope_n answer_v that_o indeed_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v some_o time_n do_v at_o rome_n but_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v consecrate_v pope_n he_o utter_o forbid_v they_o as_o most_o detestable_a and_o pernicious_a practice_n command_v saint_n boniface_n to_o do_v the_o like_a 7._o whereas_o certain_a bishop_n or_o priest_n former_o guilty_a of_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n pretend_v that_o they_o have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o see_v apostolic_a to_o exercise_v their_o charge_n notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n bid_v saint_n boniface_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o believe_v they_o but_o to_o execute_v against_o they_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o canon_n 8._o to_o conclude_v he_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v send_v other_o letter_n to_o carloman_n desire_v his_o assistance_n to_o he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o ordonnance_n chap._n xi_o chap._n 1.2_o &c_n &c_n a_o synod_n at_o ratisbon_n convoke_v by_o king_n carloman_n in_o which_o s._n boniface_n preside_v 4._o the_o decree_n of_o it_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n 5.6_o etc._n etc._n s._n boniface_n his_o letter_n to_o câ—thbert_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n tax_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o english_a 742._o 1._o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o letter_n the_o proceed_n of_o saint_n boniface_n and_o his_o suâ—â—â—a_n a_o bishop_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o cardinal_n baronius_n out_o of_o the_o author_n of_o saint_n bonifac'es_n life_n at_o that_o time_n say_v he_o when_o the_o noble_a duke_n charles_n martel_n have_v finish_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o son_n caroloman_n and_o pipin_n have_v succeed_v in_o his_o government_n of_o which_o caroloman_n as_o be_v the_o elder_a dispose_v all_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n s._n boniface_n go_v to_o he_o and_o presenting_z pope_n zacharias_n his_o letter_n earnest_o beseech_v he_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n the_o establishment_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o advance_v the_o orthodox_n faith_n therein_o imitate_v the_o zeal_n of_o his_o illustrious_a father_n upon_o which_o request_n caroloman_n as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o command_n from_o heaven_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o recall_v to_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o piety_n all_o person_n ecclesiastic_n and_o secular_a who_o have_v swerve_v from_o the_o duty_n to_o which_o christian_n religion_n oblige_v they_o for_o this_o purpose_n employ_v both_o his_o kingly_a authority_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a likewise_o he_o command_v moreover_o a_o synod_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o ratisbon_n by_o the_o prescript_n whereof_o all_o abuse_n shall_v be_v correct_v the_o decree_n of_o which_o synod_n be_v full_a of_o edification_n do_v here_o follow_v 2._o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o caroloman_n duke_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n seven_o hundred_o forty_o two_o on_o the_o eleaventh_fw-mi day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n have_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o of_o my_o noble_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o christ_n assemble_v to_o a_o synod_n the_o bishop_n which_o â—â—e_v in_o my_o kingdom_n together_o with_o their_o priest_n namely_o boniface_n archbishop_n burchard_n rinfrid_n wittan_n and_o willebrord_n dadan_n and_o adan_n with_o their_o priest_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v give_v i_o advice_n how_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o christian_a religion_n which_o in_o our_o predecessor_n day_n have_v be_v much_o dissipate_v may_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o christian_a people_n hitherto_o seduce_v by_o false_a priest_n may_v be_v bring_v back_o into_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n therefore_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_v religious_a prelate_n as_o likewise_o of_o my_o noble_n order_n have_v be_v take_v for_o consecrate_v prelate_n in_o our_o city_n over_o who_o we_o have_v constitute_v archbishop_n boniface_n who_o be_v legate_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a we_o have_v appoint_v likewise_o that_o every_o year_n a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v in_o our_o presence_n for_o restore_v the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o correct_v abuse_n 3._o more_o particular_o we_o command_v that_o restitution_n be_v make_v of_o all_o money_n fraudulent_o take_v from_o church_n 2._o we_o have_v deprive_v of_o all_o participation_n of_o church-revenew_n all_o false_a priest_n deacon_n and_o other_o clark_n who_o have_v be_v adulter_n or_o fornicatour_n moreover_o degrade_n they_o and_o constrain_a they_o to_o penance_n 3._o we_o have_v utter_o forbid_v all_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n ecclesiastic_n to_o fight_v or_o wear_v arm_n yea_o or_o to_o be_v present_a in_o our_o army_n except_v only_o those_o who_o be_v purposely_o choose_v for_o the_o divine_a ministry_n the_o celebrate_v of_o mass_n or_o carry_v sacred_a relic_n that_o be_v one_o or_o two_o to_o attend_v the_o
adrian_n bishop_n saint_n ceolfrid_n saint_n benedict_n biscop_n saint_n efterwin_n and_o saint_n sigfrid_n abbot_n of_o wiremouth_n and_o girwy_n of_o saint_n beda_n priest_n of_o saint_n ebba_n saint_n bega_n and_o saint_n hilda_n abbess_v of_o saint_n boisil_n and_o saint_n idan_n brother_n to_o saint_n fursey_n of_o saint_n vltan_n bishop_n and_o oil_n from_o the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n some_o relic_n likewise_o of_o s._n german_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n 5._o to_o this_o abbot_n ticca_n or_o tictan_n and_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o glastenbury_n do_v king_n sigebert_n for_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o piece_n of_o gold_n bestow_v two_o and_o twenty_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o pohelf_n the_o same_o abbot_n likewise_o at_o the_o fame_n price_n buy_v of_o this_o king_n six_o hide_n of_o land_n remain_v there_o in_o the_o western_a part_n xxviii_o chap._n chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n saint_n boniface_n prepare_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o frison_n become_v apostate_n resign_v his_o arch_a bishopric_n of_o mentz_n to_o s._n lullus_n etc._n etc._n 1._o nothing_o illustrate_v this_o present_a year_n so_o much_o as_o the_o last_o labour_n and_o bless_a martyrdom_n of_o s._n boniface_n hic_fw-la thirty_o year_n have_v he_o now_o spend_v in_o cultivate_v our_o lord_n vineyard_n employ_v all_o his_o strength_n and_o vigour_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n in_o so_o laborious_a a_o work_n he_o have_v often_o petition_v the_o see_v apostolic_a in_o vain_a to_o allow_v he_o in_o his_o old_a age_n to_o appoint_v a_o successor_n in_o his_o see_n of_o mentz_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v a_o quiet_a repose_n in_o his_o monastery_n of_o fulda_n but_o of_o late_a hear_n that_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o frison_n have_v renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o have_v be_v so_o diligent_o teach_v they_o by_o s._n willibrord_n and_o his_o disciple_n the_o zeal_n of_o god_n house_n do_v so_o burn_v in_o his_o heart_n that_o instead_o of_o seek_v repose_n he_o resolve_v to_o renew_v his_o former_a labour_n and_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o extreme_a danger_n among_o those_o ingrateful_a frison_n whilst_o he_o endeavour_v to_o rebuild_v god_n church_n there_o demolish_v 2._o but_o before_o he_o will_v execute_v this_o new_a purpose_n he_o judge_v necessary_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n and_o quietness_n both_o of_o his_o church_n of_o mentz_n and_o monastery_n of_o fulda_n for_o the_o former_a he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o pope_n steven_n signify_v to_o he_o his_o intention_n of_o endeavour_v to_o replant_v the_o faith_n among_o the_o frison_n and_o lest_o by_o his_o absence_n his_o church_n of_o mentz_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o a_o head_n and_o director_n he_o beg_v his_o permission_n that_o he_o may_v resign_v it_o to_o his_o faithful_a companion_n and_o assistant_n in_o his_o labour_n lul_a or_o lullo_n a_o man_n both_o for_o his_o learning_n piety_n and_o prudence_n most_o eminent_a among_o his_o disciple_n 3._o it_o seem_v it_o be_v the_o divine_a will_n that_o this_o apostolic_a bishop_n shall_v conclude_v his_o life_n in_o the_o laborious_a exercise_n of_o his_o charge_n for_o though_o his_o hitherto_o so_o often_o renew_v request_n for_o this_o favour_n will_v never_o be_v grant_v he_o when_o the_o motive_n thereto_o be_v a_o quiet_a retirement_n now_o assoon_o as_o he_o demand_v it_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v more_o free_o engage_v himself_o in_o new_a travel_n and_o danger_n the_o pope_n easy_o grant_v his_o request_n whereupon_o he_o immediate_o consecrate_v lul_a archbishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o also_o he_o enjoin_v to_o be_v diligent_a and_o faithful_a in_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n and_o do_v all_o other_o office_n belong_v to_o his_o charge_n of_o so_o many_o soul_n he_o require_v he_o likewise_o to_o finish_v the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v at_o fulda_n and_o there_o to_o bury_v his_o body_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v god_n will_v he_o shall_v die_v 755._o moreover_o to_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o journey_n and_o particular_o that_o in_o a_o chest_n of_o his_o book_n he_o shall_v enclose_v a_o sheet_n to_o enwrapp_v his_o body_n after_o his_o death_n for_o by_o many_o token_n he_o signify_v that_o his_o death_n be_v approach_v the_o apprehension_n whereof_o do_v not_o at_o all_o discourage_v he_o notwithstanding_o from_o this_o his_o dangerous_a journey_n 80._o 4._o now_o this_o lul_n say_v the_o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n be_v by_o nation_n a_o englishman_n of_o a_o city_n call_v maldubia_n bring_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o piety_n by_o the_o holy_a abbot_n eata_n and_o have_v for_o his_o surname_n irtel_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o epistle_n of_o hereca_n to_o he_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o monk_n which_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n send_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o frison_n from_o whence_o saint_n boniface_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v delegated_a into_o germany_n call_v he_o who_o make_v no_o delay_n to_o attend_v he_o he_o plant_v several_a church_n in_o hassia_n thuringia_n and_o erford_n and_o institute_v in_o regular_a discipline_n monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o fulda_n notwithstanding_o in_o this_o narration_n there_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o saint_n lullo_n be_v not_o send_v by_o egbert_n but_o call_v out_o of_o england_n with_o many_o other_o devout_a priest_n by_o saint_n boniface_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v 92._o 5._o now_o saint_n boniface_n have_v thus_o ordain_v lullo_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n steven_n as_o likewise_o of_o king_n pipin_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n he_o further_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o a_o certain_a priest_n call_v fulrad_n who_o be_v chaplain_n to_o king_n pipin_n and_o have_v great_a power_n with_o he_o he_o he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o obtain_v from_o the_o king_n his_o protection_n of_o this_o his_o son_n and_o now_o fellow-bishop_n as_o likewise_o of_o all_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o may_v not_o by_o the_o rage_n of_o confine_v pagan_n be_v disperse_v and_o loose_v the_o faith_n they_o have_v embrace_v 151._o 6._o in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o belove_a monastery_n of_o fulda_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o king_n pipin_n for_o his_o protection_n of_o it_o that_o the_o secular_a power_n may_v be_v join_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a which_o he_o have_v former_o obtain_v of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o according_o the_o devout_a king_n give_v he_o a_o lage_n charter_n ratify_v all_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v former_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o charter_n be_v still_o extant_a among_o the_o epistle_n of_o saint_n boniface_n in_o which_o likewise_o the_o say_a king_n confirm_v for_o ever_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o land_n with_o which_o his_o brother_n caroloman_n have_v endowd_v it_o 7._o such_o preparation_n be_v make_v s._n boniface_n be_v ready_a with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n inspire_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n to_o begin_v his_o journey_n when_o one_o obstacle_n more_o present_v itself_o 97._o a_o removal_n whereof_o he_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v of_o pope_n steven_n in_o a_o letter_n which_o be_v the_o last_o that_o ever_o he_o write_v that_o obstacle_n be_v a_o pretention_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o vâ—recht_n the_o principal_a see_v of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o frison_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o province_n and_o consequent_o that_o s._n boniface_n have_v no_o right_a to_o enter_v into_o it_o in_o opposition_n hereto_o s._n boniface_n inform_v the_o pope_n that_o though_o indeed_o ancient_o king_n dagobert_n have_v bestow_v the_o castle_n of_o vtrecht_n with_o a_o church_n there_o demolish_v on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o a_o condition_n annex_v that_o he_o shall_v undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o preach_v and_o convert_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o frison_n which_o he_o have_v never_o do_v but_o that_o people_n remain_v pagan_a till_o the_o come_n of_o s._n willebrord_n and_o his_o companion_n send_v thither_o and_o ordain_v bishop_n by_o his_o predecessor_n pope_n sergius_n who_o build_v there_o a_o episcopal_a church_n consecrate_v it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o after_o his_o death_n prince_n caroloman_n have_v recommend_v the_o same_o see_v to_o himself_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v it_o into_o his_o care_n and_o constitute_v a_o bishop_n therein_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o say_v see_v do_v of_o no_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n but_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a in_o conclusion_n he_o beseech_v the_o pope_n that_o search_n may_v be_v
from_o rome_n 317._o a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o king_n command_n in_o which_o himself_o and_o athelard_n preside_v the_o place_n where_o the_o synod_n be_v hold_v be_v call_v bacanceld_a in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n leo_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a synod_n publish_v this_o prohibition_n adjure_v all_o man_n by_o the_o most_o dreadful_a judgement_n of_o god_n from_o that_o day_n forward_o not_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n nor_o usurp_v the_o revenue_n of_o god_n church_n and_o monastery_n denounce_v against_o all_o transgressors_n excommunication_n in_o this_o world_n and_o damnation_n in_o the_o next_o 2._o at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o the_o dignity_n of_o late_o impair_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o aldulf_n former_o still_v himself_o archbishop_n of_o lichfeild_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n command_n and_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o athelard_n in_o this_o synod_n subscribe_v himself_o by_o the_o simple_a title_n of_o bishop_n yet_o all_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o clear_v in_o that_o controversy_n but_o that_o upon_o new_a emergent_a difficulty_n athelard_n be_v oblige_v once_o more_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a 3._o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n likewise_o a_o synod_n be_v call_v at_o finchal_n now_o finkley_n in_o which_o eanbald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n preside_v â—bâ—rac_fw-la and_o at_o which_o be_v present_v many_o person_n of_o high_a rank_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a in_o this_o synod_n many_o ordonnance_n be_v make_v profitable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n touch_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o paschall_n solemnity_n the_o regulate_v of_o judicatory_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a the_o introduce_v of_o good_a order_n among_o clark_n and_o religious_a person_n and_o many_o other_o like_o ordonnance_n by_o which_o the_o general_a state_n of_o that_o province_n be_v excellent_o compose_v eanbald_n likewise_o the_o archbishop_n command_v that_o the_o faith_n of_o god_n church_n explain_v by_o the_o five_o general_n council_n shall_v be_v public_o recite_v whereto_o all_o unanimous_o consent_v the_o same_o as_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o hatfeild_n under_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ch._n xix_o chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n pope_n leo_n conduct_v to_o rome_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o great_a 1._o the_o year_n follow_v king_n charles_n with_o great_a pomp_n conduct_v pope_n leo_n back_o to_o rome_n 3._o among_o other_o expression_n of_o joy_n at_o his_o reception_n testify_v by_o anastasius_n this_o be_v one_o that_o all_o the_o school_n of_o stranger_n in_o that_o city_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o frank_n frison_n saxon_n and_o lombard_n join_v together_o in_o one_o body_n with_o cross_n and_o flag_n sing_v likewise_o spiritual_a canticle_n receive_v the_o pope_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n where_o he_o solemn_o celebrate_a mass_n now_o by_o the_o school_n of_o the_o saxon_n he_o certain_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o english_a institute_v by_o king_n ina_n and_o amplify_v in_o revenue_n by_o king_n offa._n for_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n begin_v now_o to_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n short_o we_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o regal_a authority_n change_v into_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v most_o usual_o call_v saxony_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o old_a saxony_n in_o the_o continent_n hence_o in_o the_o last_o letter_n write_v by_o pope_n leo_n to_o kenulf_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n he_o style_v he_o king_n of_o the_o province_n of_o saxony_n 2._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o athelard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o kinebert_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n accompany_v their_o countryman_n in_o this_o procession_n for_o at_o this_o time_n those_o two_o bishop_n be_v at_o rome_n as_o florentius_n testify_v hîc_fw-la the_o occasion_n of_o athelards_n second_o journey_n thither_o be_v to_o clear_v some_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o change_n make_v late_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o britain_n which_o difficulty_n be_v so_o many_o and_o of_o such_o consideration_n that_o all_o opposition_n can_v not_o be_v quiet_v nor_o all_o impediment_n remove_v till_o four_o year_n more_o be_v pass_v 3._o and_o as_o for_o kinebert_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o go_v to_o rome_n be_v either_o devotion_n or_o to_o offer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o brithric_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o yearly_a contribution_n call_v romescot_n which_o be_v collect_v our_o of_o his_o dominion_n xx._n chap._n cha._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n charles_n the_o great_a solemn_o crown_v emperor_n of_o rome_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o 6._o saint_n alcuin_n congratulation_n to_o he_o 1._o the_o last_o year_n of_o this_o century_n be_v render_v illustrious_a by_o the_o new_a erection_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n 800._o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinoplâ—_n beside_o that_o for_o several_a age_n they_o have_v be_v the_o protector_n of_o heresy_n they_o be_v become_v unable_a to_o defend_v the_o western_a region_n from_o the_o assault_n which_o the_o saracâ—nâ—_n make_v in_o several_a part_n especial_o the_o island_n and_o rome_n particular_o be_v expose_v to_o many_o oppression_n from_o the_o lombard_n and_o other_o petty_a prince_n tyrannize_v in_o italy_n yea_o from_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o of_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v who_o oft_o compel_v the_o pope_n to_o fly_v into_o france_n and_o germany_n so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o seek_v out_o a_o common_a protector_n abroad_o now_o not_o any_o christian_a prince_n can_v enter_v into_o competition_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n either_o for_o power_n or_o inclination_n to_o defend_v the_o apostolic_a see_v or_o to_o secure_a italy_n itself_o from_o the_o saracen_n abroad_o and_o tyrant_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o the_o obligation_n which_o rome_n and_o especial_o the_o see_v apostolic_a have_v already_o to_o the_o predecessor_n of_o king_n charles_n not_o only_o for_o quell_v the_o tyrant_n who_o oppress_v it_o but_o for_o raise_v it_o from_o poverty_n and_o weakness_n to_o wealth_n and_o power_n to_o be_v envy_v even_o by_o prince_n be_v so_o fresh_a and_o so_o excessive_a that_o to_o seek_v a_o protector_n from_o any_o other_o kingdom_n have_v be_v folly_n and_o among_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n govern_v in_o france_n none_o hitherto_o approach_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o great_a either_o for_o power_n or_o for_o affection_n to_o the_o church_n a_o proof_n whereof_o he_o at_o this_o time_n give_v to_o the_o present_a pope_n in_o his_o care_n to_o secure_v he_o from_o his_o malicious_a enemy_n by_o retire_v into_o france_n his_o tender_a affectionate_a and_o respectful_a entertainment_n of_o he_o there_o and_o his_o restore_v he_o with_o far_o great_a splendour_n than_o ever_o to_o his_o see_n with_o power_n to_o execute_v justice_n and_o if_o he_o please_v any_o revenge_n upon_o his_o barbarous_a enemy_n 2._o these_o thing_n consider_v both_o gratitude_n and_o interest_n strong_o move_v pope_n leo_n to_o resent_v the_o inestimable_a benefit_n which_o he_o have_v so_o late_o receive_v from_o king_n charles_n and_o since_o his_o ability_n can_v stretch_v no_o further_o then_o to_o exalt_v so_o great_a a_o king_n by_o word_n and_o title_n and_o no_o title_n be_v either_o more_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o bestow_v or_o more_o become_a king_n charles_n to_o receive_v then_o that_o of_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n or_o of_o rome_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o say_a pope_n at_o this_o time_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o way_n of_o express_v his_o gratitude_n 800._o 3._o now_o that_o this_o new_a honour_n may_v be_v confer_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o legal_a manner_n and_o due_a form_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n he_o cause_v the_o nobility_n and_o chief_n among_o the_o clergy_n at_o rome_n and_o neighbour_a place_n to_o assemble_v together_o as_o constitute_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a senate_n and_o by_o their_o unanimous_a vote_n and_o suffrage_n be_v this_o illustrious_a king_n nominate_v and_o choose_v emperor_n of_o rome_n which_o election_n be_v present_o signify_v to_o the_o common_a people_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o region_n of_o italy_n assemble_v in_o infinite_a multitude_n from_o all_o part_n by_o who_o it_o be_v with_o loud_a acclamation_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v which_o be_v do_v pope_n leo_n as_o prince_n of_o the_o senate_n do_v in_o all_o their_o name_n with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n and_o glory_n imaginable_a join_v in_o the_o ceremony_n both_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a authority_n set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o our_o lord_n nativity_n 4._o the_o fame_n of_o this_o be_v spread_v
he_o into_o prison_n intend_v the_o day_n follow_v to_o put_v he_o secret_o to_o death_n for_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a who_o be_v christian_n they_o dare_v not_o kill_v he_o open_o 4._o as_o for_o werenfrid_n and_o myself_o marcellin_n we_o follow_v he_o to_o the_o prison_n weep_v which_o the_o holy_a priest_n swibert_n observe_v with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n he_o comfort_v we_o and_o exhort_v we_o to_o stand_v constant_o for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o to_o fear_v death_n for_o his_o cause_n 5._o now_o the_o follow_a night_n towards_o morning_n as_o saint_n swibert_n be_v pray_v and_o we_o weepâ—ing_v a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o prison_n with_o great_a splendour_n and_o say_v to_o he_o servant_z of_o the_o true_a god_n fear_v not_o for_o our_o lord_n be_v with_o thou_o have_v say_v this_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o keeper_n who_o stand_v amaze_v he_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n command_v he_o to_o preach_v christ_n constant_o every_o where_o to_o the_o pagan_n after_o this_o the_o angel_n ascend_v to_o heaven_n and_o the_o holy_a man_n come_v and_o kneel_v down_o devout_o relate_v to_o we_o what_o have_v happen_v whereupon_o we_o with_o great_a fervour_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o this_o angelical_a visitation_n and_o consolation_n 6._o the_o pagan_n and_o special_o the_o idoll-preist_n the_o next_o day_n hear_v that_o he_o have_v be_v thus_o deliver_v begin_v to_o perceive_v the_o impotency_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o extol_v the_o power_n of_o christ._n as_o for_o the_o holy_a man_n he_o with_o great_a courage_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o to_o their_o great_a astonishment_n and_o convert_v many_o of_o they_o to_o christ_n and_o no_o man_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o 7._o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o ministry_n there_o he_o return_v with_o we_o to_o vtrecht_n where_o he_o declare_v to_o our_o brethren_n all_o thing_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o at_o duerstat_n at_o the_o hear_n whereof_o they_o weep_v for_o joy_n and_o unanimous_o bless_a god_n for_o his_o goodness_n after_o which_o he_o depart_v into_o several_a village_n and_o town_n in_o friesland_n holland_n and_o teisterband_n public_o and_o constant_o preach_v the_o gospel_n oâ—_n christ_n to_o all_o and_o though_o thereby_o he_o suffer_v in_o many_o place_n great_a persecution_n from_o the_o pagan_n which_o he_o endure_v with_o patience_n and_o joy_n yet_o be_v always_o sustain_v by_o divine_a assistance_n he_o bring_v great_a multitude_n to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o obedience_n of_o christ._n 8._o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n be_v attend_v by_o werenfrid_n and_o myself_o he_o go_v into_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o holland_n where_o there_o be_v a_o town_n a_o mile_n distant_a from_o vtrecht_n towards_o the_o south_n call_v haganstein_n at_o which_o time_n there_o happen_v a_o famous_a solemnity_n of_o the_o pagan_n whereto_o be_v assemble_v great_a multitud_n of_o they_o to_o perform_v detestable_a sacrifice_n incense_n and_o rite_n to_o their_o false_a go_n the_o holy_a man_n than_o go_v bold_o into_o the_o midst_n among_o they_o cry_v aloud_o o_o you_o man_n if_o you_o have_v any_o reason_n leave_v in_o you_o draw_v near_o and_o hearken_v to_o i_o i_o be_o a_o messenger_n send_v to_o you_o from_o the_o most_o high_a god_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o a_o long_a oration_n record_v by_o marcellinus_n a_o car-wittnes_n he_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n and_o vanity_n of_o their_o idoll-worship_n moreover_o his_o preach_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o follow_a miracle_n for_o he_o restore_v sight_n to_o a_o man_n well_o know_v to_o they_o all_o who_o name_n be_v giselbert_n and_o who_o have_v be_v bear_v blind_a after_o which_o succeed_v a_o notable_a conversion_n of_o many_o pagan_n of_o the_o blind_a man_n acquaintance_n who_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o miracle_n 9_o now_o the_o brethren_n see_v so_o manifest_a a_o assistance_n of_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o choose_v among_o they_o all_o two_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v bishopâ—_n to_o wit_n swibert_n and_o willebrord_n the_o former_a they_o send_v into_o england_n to_o s._n wilfrid_n bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n by_o who_o he_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n this_o same_o year_n as_o for_o saint_n willebrord_n he_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v by_o pope_n sergius_n ordain_v archbishop_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o friesland_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v what_o special_a diocese_n be_v allot_v to_o saint_n swibert_n do_v not_o appear_v yet_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n he_o be_v name_v the_o apostle_n of_o teisterband_n westphalia_n and_o the_o boructuarians_n as_o the_o companion_n of_o his_o labour_n marcellin_n have_v inform_v we_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v direct_v into_o britain_n to_o saint_n wilfrid_n for_o his_o ordination_n and_o not_o to_o the_o archbishop_n brithwald_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v a_o legatin_a power_n have_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o northumberâ—_n which_o power_n be_v not_o take_v from_o he_o by_o his_o unjust_a exile_n or_o else_o because_o these_o holy_a missioner_n be_v come_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n acknowledge_v a_o particular_a relation_n to_o and_o dependence_n on_o s._n wilfrid_n ch._n ix_o chap._n 1.2_o the_o gest_n of_o saint_n swibert_n be_v a_o bishop_n 3.4_o etc._n etc._n his_o miraculous_a raise_n to_o life_n a_o person_n who_o have_v be_v drown_v and_o the_o success_n of_o that_o miracle_n 696._o 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o ninety_o six_o s._n willebrord_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o vtrecht_n hy_z pope_n sergius_n but_o return_v not_o to_o his_o province_n and_o companion_n till_o the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n saint_n swibert_n have_v dispatch_v a_o short_a voyage_n into_o britain_n come_v back_o this_o year_n and_o gloririous_o biâ—â—â—â—arged_v â—arged_z his_o episcopal_a function_n god_n assist_v his_o labour_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o most_o stupendous_a miracle_n faithful_o relate_v by_o the_o companion_n of_o his_o travel_n s._n marcellinus_n as_o follow_v â—â—ibert_n 2._o the_o most_o holy_a prelate_n swibert_n have_v be_v exalt_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n and_o consecrate_v by_o s._n wilfrid_n after_o he_o have_v salute_v his_o kindred_n &_o friend_n he_o together_o with_o his_o attendant_n and_o companion_n return_v to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o arrive_v at_o wiltenburg_n or_o vtrecht_n some_o what_o more_o than_o a_o year_n before_o s._n willebrord_n be_v come_v back_o from_o rome_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o brethren_n and_o new_a convert_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o joy_n he_o adorn_v his_o episcopal_a degree_n with_o all_o the_o virtue_n become_v it_o live_v afterward_o in_o yet_o great_a perfection_n of_o humility_n meekness_n simplicity_n and_o piety_n the_o work_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o constant_o fullfilld_v travel_v through_o the_o village_n and_o town_n not_o on_o horseback_n but_o as_o the_o apostle_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v on_o foot_n thus_o he_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o friesland_n holland_n and_o especial_o the_o county_n of_o teisterband_n convert_v great_a multitude_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o diligent_o extirpate_v idolatry_n thus_o by_o his_o assiduous_a preach_n and_o exhortation_n he_o reduce_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a county_n of_o teisterband_n to_o the_o beleif_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o there_o in_o many_o place_n he_o build_v new_a church_n and_o elsewhere_o consecrate_a idoll-temple_n to_o christian_a church_n thus_o in_o zanduic_n near_o tâ—el_v a_o church_n be_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n s._n vincent_n another_o in_o arkel_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n mother_n of_o god_n and_o a_o three_o in_o hornaer_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n denys_n areopagite_n with_o many_o other_o 3._o now_o how_o in_o the_o dedication_n of_o one_o of_o those_o church_n he_o raise_v to_o life_n a_o young_a man_n who_o have_v be_v drown_v be_v at_o large_a describe_v by_o the_o same_o devout_a and_o most_o faithful_a writer_n who_o relation_n though_o diffuse_v will_v very_o well_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o this_o our_o history_n ibid._n 4._o the_o divine_a providence_n do_v so_o order_n say_v he_o that_o whilst_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o october_n this_o same_o year_n saint_n swibert_n be_v dedicate_a a_o church_n in_o malsen_n a_o village_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n lighen_fw-mi in_o the_o country_n of_o teisterband_n a_o certain_a young_a man_n name_v splinter_n of_o adingyn_n son_n of_o a_o person_n chief_n in_o authority_n at_o duerstat_n be_v out_o