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england_n ambassador_n king_n pope_n 4,544 5 7.1893 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09859 The flowers of the liues of the most renowned saincts of the three kingdoms England Scotland, and Ireland written and collected out of the best authours and manuscripts of our nation, and distributed according to their feasts in the calendar. By the R. Father, Hierome Porter priest and monke of the holy order of Sainct Benedict, of the congregation of England. The first tome. Porter, Jerome, d. 1632.; Rucholle, Peeter, 1618-1647, engraver.; Baes, Martin, engraver. 1632 (1632) STC 20124; ESTC S114966 523,559 659

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his_o plead_n that_o with_o sharp_a &_o threaten_a word_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n will_v rather_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n then_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o right_n nether_a will_v i_o answer_v the_o pope_n grant_v he_o this_o power_n although_o it_o be_v to_o save_v my_o own_o life_n and_o with_o this_o resolution_n he_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n who_o return_v towards_o england_n but_o by_o the_o way_n the_o forname_v william_n declare_v by_o the_o king_n command_v unto_o s._n anselme_n that_o he_o must_v cease_v from_o enter_v more_o into_o england_n unless_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n will_n so_o that_o saint_n anselme_n divert_v to_o his_o old_a lodging_n at_o lion_n where_o he_o remain_v the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o four_o month_n xvi_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n seize_v on_o all_o the_o good_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o challenge_v they_o for_o his_o own_o use_n when_o the_o 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that_o give_v such_o a_o wonderful_a lustre_n to_o all_o therein_o as_o if_o it_o will_v have_v prevent_v the_o sun_n come_v by_o turn_v night_n into_o day_n there_o be_v present_a with_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o church_n a_o multitude_n of_o heavenly_a burgess_n fill_v it_o with_o melodious_a music_n and_o most_o fragrant_a odour_n have_v finish_v all_o the_o solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n due_a unto_o the_o dedication_n of_o a_o church_n he_o who_o our_o lord_n make_v a_o famous_a fisher_n of_o man_n return_v to_o the_o fisher_n of_o fish_n who_o he_o find_v wonderful_o amaze_v and_o carry_v almost_o beyond_o himself_o with_o the_o flash_n of_o the_o divine_a splendour_n and_o therefore_o westminster_n s._n peter_n consecrate_v the_o church_n of_o westminster_n with_o a_o courteous_a consolation_n the_o apostle_n restore_v he_o to_o himself_o again_o reduce_v his_o distract_a thought_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o two_o fisher_n enter_v into_o the_o boat_n together_o 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thou_o to_o offer_v prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o allmightie_a god_n for_o i_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o my_o kingdom_n and_o that_o thou_o institute_v &_o ordain_v a_o continual_a and_o solemn_a memory_n of_o all_o england_n in_o general_a before_o the_o sacred_a body_n of_o the_o apostle_n fourteen_o the_o pope_n answer_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n nicolas_n king_n the_o pope_n answer_n to_o the_o king_n bishop_n servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o the_o most_o glorious_a most_o pious_a and_o most_o worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n our_o special_o belove_a edward_n king_n of_o england_n send_v all_o manner_n of_o salutation_n most_o sweet_a health_n and_o apostolical_a benediction_n we_o give_v thanks_n unto_o allmightie_a god_n who_o have_v adorn_v and_o honour_v thy_o most_o prudent_a excellence_n in_o all_o respect_n to_o conserve_v devotion_n towards_o the_o bless_a apostle_n s._n peter_n and_o all_o love_n towards_o we_o his_o unworthy_a successor_n in_o give_v obedience_n and_o consent_n unto_o apostolicque_n counsel_n and_o censure_n we_o therefore_o send_v our_o letter_n to_o thy_o royal_a nobility_n whereby_o we_o grant_v unto_o thou_o the_o holy_a apostle_n society_n and_o we_o beseech_v his_o mercy_n who_o be_v true_o lord_n of_o all_o and_o only_o sovereign_a above_o all_o to_o make_v thou_o par_fw-fr taker_n of_o all_o our_o good_a work_n if_o any_o we_o have_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o at_o all_o time_n to_o make_v we_o more_o fervent_a brethren_n and_o fellow_n in_o his_o love_n wish_v he_o to_o grant_v no_o less_o part_n or_o reward_v of_o our_o duty_n and_o obedience_n in_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n unto_o thou_o than_o we_o desire_v to_o fall_v unto_o ourselves_o allsoe_o we_o will_v not_o cease_v hereafter_o unfayned_o to_o pour_v out_o our_o daily_a prayer_n for_o thou_o that_o god_n himself_o will_v bring_v thy_o foe_n and_o enemy_n
say_v thus_o they_o return_v to_o heaven_n and_o i_o to_o you_o and_o myself_o again_o xxiv_o while_o the_o king_n relate_v this_o vision_n there_o be_v present_v the_o queen_n robert_n keeper_n of_o the_o sacred_a palace_n duke_n harold_n and_o wicked_a stigand_n who_o mount_v on_o his_o father_n bed_n have_v defile_v it_o impious_o invade_v the_o archiepiscopall_a sea_n of_o canturbury_n during_o the_o life_n time_n of_o robert_n true_a archkishop_n thereof_o for_o which_o offence_n he_o be_v afterward_o suspend_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o second_o and_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n by_o the_o same_o pope_n legate_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o england_n he_o be_v both_o depose_v from_o all_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n by_o the_o command_n of_o william_n conqueror_n where_o he_o end_v his_o wicked_a life_n with_o a_o most_o miserable_a and_o well_o deserve_a death_n this_o stigand_n be_v there_o present_a at_o the_o king_n narration_n have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o his_o soul_n so_o bar_v up_o against_o monk_n stigand_n a_o clergyman_n punish_v for_o invade_v a_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n all_o goodness_n that_o he_o wax_v more_o obdurate_a at_o the_o dreadful_a story_n neither_o be_v he_o terrify_v with_o the_o threaten_a oracle_n nor_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o pious_a relatour_n but_o murmur_v within_o himself_o that_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o dote_v in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o laugh_v where_o he_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o weep_v but_o the_o rest_n who_o mind_n be_v more_o virtuous_o give_v lament_a and_o weep_v abundant_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o prelate_n and_o prince_n lead_v their_o life_n according_a as_o the_o bless_a king_n have_v declare_v xxv_o some_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o foresay_a similitude_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o impossibility_n and_o these_o be_v chief_o such_o as_o bewail_v that_o the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o the_o land_n be_v come_v to_o so_o low_a anebbe_n and_o so_o far_o spend_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o king_n nor_o bishop_n nor_o abbot_n nor_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n scarce_o to_o be_v see_v vision_n a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o king_n vision_n in_o england_n but_o quite_o of_o a_o other_o opinion_n be_o i_o say_v alured_n especial_o that_o s._n dunstan_n do_v both_o foretell_v that_o this_o calamity_n shall_v befall_v we_o and_o yet_o afterward_o promise_v a_o comfortable_a redress_n thus_o than_o it_o may_v be_v expound_v this_o tree_n signify_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o glory_n beautiful_a in_o delight_n and_o riches_n plentiful_a and_o in_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n most_o eminent_a the_o root_n from_o whence_o all_o this_o honour_n proceed_v be_v the_o royal_a stem_n or_o race_n which_o from_o alfred_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a king_n anoint_v and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o pope_n descend_v by_o a_o direct_a line_n of_o succession_n to_o s._n edward_n the_o tree_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o stock_n when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v from_o this_o royal_a issue_n be_v translate_v to_o a_o other_o lineage_n the_o distance_n of_o three_o furlong_n show_v that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o three_o king_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o mutual_a participation_n betwixt_o the_o new_a and_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o king_n for_o harold_n succeed_v king_n edward_n next_o to_o he_o come_v in_o william_n conqueror_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n but_o this_o royal_a tree_n take_v root_n again_o when_o henry_n the_o first_o unto_o who_o all_o regal_a dignity_n be_v transport_v neither_o by_o force_n compel_v nor_o urge_v with_o hope_n of_o gain_n but_o mere_o take_v with_o a_o affection_n of_o love_n take_v to_o wife_n mawde_z daughter_z to_z s._n edward_n niece_n join_v and_o unite_n together_o by_o this_o marriage_n the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o english_a both_o in_o one_o then_o this_o tree_n do_v true_o flourish_v when_o of_o this_o unite_a royalty_n mawde_z the_o empress_n be_v beget_v and_o then_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n when_o by_o she_o we_o have_v henry_n the_o second_o who_o like_a unto_o a_o corner_n stone_n unite_v both_o nation_n together_o and_o therefore_o by_o this_o we_o now_o see_v that_o england_n have_v a_o english_a king_n as_o allsoe_o bishop_n abbot_n prince_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o same_o ancient_a race_n derive_v from_o this_o union_n of_o both_o nation_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v displease_v with_o this_o exposition_n let_v he_o either_o expound_v it_o better_o or_o expect_v a_o other_o time_n until_o he_o find_v these_o particularity_n fullfil_v xxvi_o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o b._n king_n who_o sickness_n still_o increase_a make_v he_o evident_o feel_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o secret_a death_n s._n edward_n death_n ambassador_n of_o near_a approach_a death_n that_o his_o hour_n be_v come_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o cause_v his_o death_n to_o be_v publish_v abroad_o before_o hand_n lest_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o be_v delay_v he_o shall_v want_v the_o comfort_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o people_n which_o he_o earnest_o desire_v this_o do_v the_o holy_a man_n load_v with_o many_o day_n of_o old_a age_n and_o as_o many_o good_a work_n as_o hour_n in_o each_o day_n he_o yield_v up_o his_o pure_a soul_n into_o the_o most_o pure_a hand_n of_o his_o redeemer_n by_o who_o death_n england_n whole_a felicity_n liberty_n and_o strength_n be_v utter_o lose_v broken_a and_o overthrow_v no_o soon_o be_v the_o breath_n go_v out_o of_o his_o holy_a body_n but_o his_o face_n cast_v forth_o beam_n of_o wonderful_a brightness_n make_v death_n in_o he_o seem_v beautiful_a and_o lovely_a to_o the_o behoulder_n this_o glorious_a king_n and_o worthy_a benefactor_n of_o s._n benedict_n order_n die_v the_o five_o of_o january_n one_o thousand_o sixty_o six_o body_n the_o beauty_n of_o his_o dead_a body_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o three_o year_n six_o month_n and_o twenty_o seven_o da●es_n he_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v for_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n and_o have_v now_o be_v new_o consecrate_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o last_o sickness_n on_o s._n innocent_n day_n before_o xxvii_o many_o miracle_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o this_o b._n saint_n be_v tomb_n a_o lame_a man_n cure_v at_o his_o tomb_n wrought_v afterward_o at_o his_o sepulchre_n among_o which_o one_o ralph_n a_o norman_a who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n have_v be_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o his_o sinew_n so_o lame_a of_o his_o leg_n that_o he_o can_v but_o creep_v and_o that_o with_o great_a difficulty_n on_o his_o hand_n and_o hinder_v part_n come_v the_o eight_o day_n after_o s._n edward_n burial_n to_o his_o tomb_n and_o make_v his_o prayer_n to_o allmightie_a god_n and_o this_o glorious_a saint_n he_o be_v perfect_o cure_v and_o heal_v of_o all_o his_o infirmity_n xxviii_o allsoe_o about_o twenty_o day_n after_o his_o burial_n six_o blind_a man_n come_v follow_v a_o man_n with_o one_o eye_n hang_v one_o to_o a_o other_o sight_n six_o blind_a man_n restore_v to_o sight_n so_o that_o one_o only_a eye_n lead_v the_o way_n direct_v seven_o person_n to_o the_o b._n saint_n sepulchre_n where_o sorrowful_o declare_v their_o misery_n unto_o he_o they_o humble_o beseech_v his_o assistance_n against_o the_o woeful_a teadiousnes_n of_o their_o perpetual_a darkness_n and_o immediate_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o holy_a king_n they_o have_v all_o their_o sight_n restore_v and_o so_o perfect_o restore_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o return_v each_o one_o guide_v his_o own_o footstep_n allsoe_o the_o bell_n ringer_n of_o westminster_n church_n be_v blind_a use_v to_o pray_v daily_o at_o s._n edward_n tomb_n till_o one_o night_n he_o hear_v a_o voice_n that_o call_v he_o by_o his_o name_n bid_v he_o rise_v and_o go_v to_o the_o church_n but_o as_o he_o go_v he_o seem_v to_o behold_v king_n edward_z in_o great_a glory_n go_v before_o he_o and_o from_o that_o ague_n three_o cure_v of_o quartan_a ague_n time_n he_o have_v the_o perfect_a use_n of_o his_o sight_n ever_o after_o allsoe_o a_o monk_n of_o westminster_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n one_o sir_n guerin_n a_o knight_n and_o a_o other_o man_n of_o bark_v be_v all_o three_o cure_v of_o quartan_a ague_n as_o they_o pray_v at_o his_o holy_a tomb_n xxix_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o glorious_a king_n his_o sepulchre_n be_v open_v at_o the_o earnest_a request_n and_o suit_n of_o uncorrupted_a his_o body_n find_v uncorrupted_a the_o people_n his_o holy_a body_n be_v find_v most_o entire_a
vision_n call_v to_o account_v before_o the_o dreadful_a tribunal_n of_o preach_v on●_n punish_v by_o god_n for_o hinder_v wolstans_n preach_v a_o unknown_a judge_n who_o sharp_o rebuke_v he_o for_o his_o temeritie_n in_o check_v his_o belove_a servant_n and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v lay_v along_o out_o he_o ground_n where_o he_o be_v so_o scourge_v with_o sharp_a whip_n as_o the_o tear_n which_o trickle_v down_o his_o cheek_n and_o the_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n of_o the_o stripe_n which_o appear_v on_o his_o shoulder_n when_o he_o awake_v be_v evident_a and_o feel_a witness_n of_o what_o have_v past_a when_o this_o be_v make_v know_v unto_o holy_a wolstan_n pity_v his_o calamity_n he_o pardon_v he_o the_o offence_n and_o with_o his_o benediction_n likewise_o give_v he_o so_o perfect_a a_o cure_n of_o his_o grief_n that_o there_o remain_v no_o sign_n thereof_o to_o be_v see_v vi_o s._n wolstan_n stand_v aloof_o off_o happen_v once_o to_o see_v one_o fall_n headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o steeple_n at_o which_o woeful_a sight_n be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o grief_n he_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n towards_o he_o as_o he_o fall_v who_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n arm_v with_o that_o si●●●_n of_o life_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o bruise_a or_o hurt_v with_o the_o mark_n of_o death_n cross_n the_o wonderful_a virtue_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o get_v up_o safe_a without_o any_o help_n he_o impute_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o fall_n to_o his_o own_o temeritie_n and_o the_o miraculous_a preservation_n of_o his_o life_n to_o s._n wolstans_n sainctetie_n vii_o after_o some_o year_n alred_n of_o worcester_n be_v choose_a archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o general_a consent_n both_o of_o the_o monk_n and_o common_a bish._n he_o be_v choose_v bish._n people_n incline_v total_o to_o the_o election_n of_o wolstan_n holy_a king_n edward_z allow_v they_o to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n who_o they_o please_v their_o election_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o then_o live_v at_o worcester_n expect_v a_o dispatch_n of_o some_o affair_n from_o the_o king_n court_n but_o wolstan_n as_o obstinate_o resist_v these_o honour_n as_o it_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o many_o now_o a_o day_n do_v ambitious_o labour_v to_o get_v they_o prochime_v himself_o most_o unworthy_a and_o protest_v by_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o lay_v down_o his_o neck_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o sharp_a edge_n of_o the_o sword_n then_o undertake_v the_o burden_n of_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n be_v often_o time_n persuade_v hereunto_o by_o many_o virtuous_a &_o religious_a man_n he_o will_v never_o consent_v till_o at_o length_n well_o check_v and_o sharp_o rebuke_v for_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o disobedience_n by_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n vlsius_fw-la a_o anachorite_n who_o have_v then_o live_v a_o solitary_a life_n above_o forty_o year_n and_o terrify_v with_o a_o heavenly_a oracle_n his_o constancy_n be_v break_v and_o he_o to_o his_o great_a grief_n compel_v to_o yield_v and_o consent_v to_o their_o desire_n therefore_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o b._n lady_n nativity_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o alr●d_a archbishop_n of_o york_n stig_fw-ge and_o the_o usurper_n of_o cauturbury_n then_o be_v suspend_v from_o his_o function_n he_o be_v ordain_v 47._o overcome_v with_o persuasion_n he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n joan._n 1._o v._n 47._o and_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n in_o presence_n of_o holy_a king_n edward_z the_o confessor_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o this_o consecration_n s._n wolstan_n open_v the_o bible_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v happen_v on_o this_o sentence_n worthy_o devine_v of_o he_o behold_v a_o true_a jsraelite_n in_o who_o there_o be_v no●_n deceit_n for_o he_o be_v a_o open_a plain_a man_n void_a of_o all_o acquaint_v device_n of_o dissimulation_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o so_o mere_o simple_a as_o easy_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v cozen_v by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a master_n of_o deceit_n the_o allmightie_a wisdom_n many_o time_n give_v evident_a restimonie_n approve_v the_o virtuous_a innocence_n of_o his_o simplicity_n for_o when_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n will_v have_v reduce_v the_o sea_n of_o worcester_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o do_v wrongful_o alienate_v and_o detain_v some_o of_o the_o land_n and_o mean_v the_o 〈◊〉_d belong_v a_o very_a sharp_a controversy_n be_v have_v there_o upon_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o decide_v this_o case_n whereon_o depend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n s._n wolstan_n go_v out_o o●_n the_o council_n mature_o to_o deliberate_v with_o his_o monk_n concern_v this_o weighty_a matter_n that_o ●oe_v near_o touch_v their_o freehould_v when_o all_o their_o mind_n be_v most_o eager_o attentive_a to_o the_o diligent_a examination_n service_n see_v his_o wonderful_a contempt_n of_o the_o world_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n of_o their_o cause_n believe_v my_o brethren_n say_v wolstan_n we_o have_v not_o yet_o song_n none_o therefore_o let_v we_o go_v ●ing_v it_o the_o monk●_n offend_v herewith_o first_n reply_v they_o let_v we_o dispatch_v the_o business_n we_o come_v for_o and_o study_v our_o answer_n to_o the_o council_n we_o shall_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o ●ing_v afterward_o believe_v i_o answer_v he_o we_o will_v first_o do_v our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o then_o debate_v the_o contentious_a reason_n of_o those_o humane_a affair_n therefore_o have_v without_o any_o delay_n dispatch_v the_o nine_o hour_n he_o command_v his_o monk_n that_o be_v very_o solicitous_a of_o the_o event_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o depose_v all_o care_n constant_o affirm_v that_o he_o see_v the_o ●b_n bishop_n and_o saint_n dunstan_n and_o oswald_z who_o will_v defend_v both_o they_o and_o their_o cause_n against_o all_o thei●_n adversary_n neither_o be_v he_o any_o thing_n deceive_v for_o enter_v into_o the_o council_n with_o great_a alacrity_n and_o boldness_n he_o get_v the_o sentence_n of_o they_o all_o in_o his_o own_o behalf_n against_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o then_o willing_o yield_v and_o very_o earnest_o desire_v wolstan_n to_o make_v a_o visit_v in_o his_o diocese_n and_o instruct_v the_o people_n with_o the_o piety_n of_o his_o sermon_n which_o although_o they_o do_v not_o ●low_v from_o he_o with_o that_o abundance_n of_o humane_a science_n and_o flaunt_a eloquence_n preach_n the_o virtue_n of_o his_o preach_n as_o other_o man_n make_v show_v off_o yet_o his_o speech_n take_v such_o deep_a root_n and_o impression_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o his_o audience_n and_o touch_v they_o so_o to_o the_o quick_a that_o he_o will_v move_v to_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n more_o than_o any_o other_o preacher_n that_o be_v for_o his_o singular_a innocence_n of_o life_n join_v to_o the_o many_o miracle_n which_o it_o please_v god_n through_o his_o merit_n to_o show_v unto_o the_o world_n do_v pierce_v and_o sting_v the_o hard_a heart_n and_o draw_v even_o his_o adversary_n though_o unwilling_a to_o love_v and_o honour_v he_o but_o among_o all_o his_o miracle_n this_o ensue_a be_v worthy_a eternal_o to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n viii_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o westminster_n be_v beside_o the_o king_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n of_o england_n be_v present_v a_o bishop_n and_o two_o cardinal_n the_o pope_n lega●s_n from_o rome_n after_o they_o have_v depose_v stigand_n a_o secular_a priest_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o c_o 〈…〉_o which_o by_o i_o 〈…〉_o sion_fw-la he_o have_v usurp_v the_o king_n willia●_n conqueror_n pretend_v insufficiency_n deposition_n the_o council_n dispute_v of_o his_o deposition_n of_o learning_n and_o want_v of_o the_o french_a tongue_n in_o s._n wolstan_n by_o all_o mean_v endeavour_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o office_n and_o dignity_n mean_v belike_o to_o put_v some_o norman_a in_o his_o place_n and_o l●●fr●●ck_a archbishop_n of_o c_o 〈…〉_o unaduised_o follow_v the_o king_n opinion_n command_v the_o holy_a man_n without_o further_a delay_n to_o resign_v up_o his_o staff_n and_o ●i●g_v the_o chief_a arm_n and_o ●●signes_n of_o his_o episcopal_a dignity_n wolstan_n without_o any_o sh●w_n of_o alteration_n either_o in_o mind_n o●_n in_o countenance_n stand_v up_o and_o hold_v his_o c●o_n 〈…〉_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o very_o d●ed_v my_o lord_n archbishop_n say_v he_o i_o know_v that_o i_o be_o ●●yther_o worthy_a of_o this_o honour_n nor_o fi●t_z for_o s●e_v great_a a_o council_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o council_n burden_n nor_o able_a right_o to_o undergo_v the_o labour_n this_o i_o know_v and_o this_o do_v i_o know_v before_o when_o the_o monk_n elect_v 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o
in_o the_o sight_n and_o conference_n he_o have_v of_o his_o old_a master_n lanfranck_n the_o archbishop_n between_o who_o discourse_v of_o many_o grave_a affair_n fell_a at_o this_o time_n that_o famous_a disputation_n mention_v in_o his_o life_n of_o s._n elphegus_n the_o martyr_n afterward_o he_o return_v again_o to_o his_o monastery_n and_o govern_v the_o same_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n with_o all_o virtue_n belong_v to_o a_o good_a prelate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n conqueror_n die_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o onne_n william_n rufus_n who_o by_o all_o indirect_a way_n possible_a seek_v to_o oppress_v and_o empoverish_v the_o clergy_n and_o church_n thereby_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o unbridled_a covetousness_n and_o with_o their_o gold_n to_o give_v a_o glorious_a outside_n to_o his_o own_o wickedness_n whereupon_o s._n anselme_n at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o noble_n resolve_v to_o come_v again_o into_o england_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n lanfrank_n be_v dead_a a_o rumour_n arise_v of_o the_o advance_v of_o anselme_n to_o the_o archiepiscopall_a sea_n of_o canturbury_n which_o make_v he_o o_o wonderful_a contemmpt_n of_o honour_n to_o defer_v his_o journey_n for_o five_o year_n space_n how_o many_o be_v there_o now_o adays_o that_o will_v have_v take_v post_n in_o this_o case_n x._o come_v at_o length_n to_o canturbury_n he_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n and_o other_o as_o their_o future_a prelate_n which_o he_o take_v so_o archbishop_n s._n anselme_n refuse_v the_o stile_n of_o archbishop_n heynous_o that_o the_o next_o day_n he_o depart_v before_o the_o sun_n be_v guilty_a of_o his_o be_v in_o town_n allbeit_v it_o be_v the_o very_a feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n refuse_v to_o be_v win_v by_o any_o prayer_n to_o celebrate_v there_o that_o solemnity_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o king_n william_n and_o deal_v free_o with_o he_o to_o amend_v his_o manner_n of_o life_n to_o order_v the_o common_a wealth_n in_o better_a fashion_n as_o well_o in_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a affair_n tell_v he_o withal_o what_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o his_o bad_a life_n be_v blow_v over_o the_o world_n but_o the_o king_n be_v deaf_a to_o all_o good_a counsel_n till_o fall_v into_o a_o grievoussicknes_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v he_o remember_v himself_o and_o hearken_v a_o little_a more_o to_o his_o pious_a persuasion_n cauturbury_n he_o be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o cauturbury_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n that_o the_o sea_n of_o canturburie_n be_v void_a of_o a_o pilot_n &_o that_o that_o mother-church_n of_o england_n have_v many_o year_n be_v a_o widow_n he_o proclaim_v anselme_n to_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a of_o that_o dignity_n that_o the_o disciple_n may_v succeed_v his_o master_n and_o this_o his_o proposition_n be_v present_o accept_v with_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o benedictin_a monk_n of_o canturbury_n unto_o who_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n belong_v and_o the_o general_a like_n of_o the_o poeple_n only_o anselme_n with_o might_n and_o main_a resist_v this_o election_n and_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o undertake_v the_o dignity_n with_o tear_n allege_v many_o reason_n and_o excuse_n he_o make_v many_o protestation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a foolish_a and_o overthwart_a proceed_n to_o join_v to_o the_o plough_n a_o old_a sheep_n yoke_v with_o a_o untamed_a bull_n by_o the_o bull_n meaning_n king_n william_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o pastoral_a staff_n be_v forcible_o thrust_v into_o his_o hand_n himself_o violent_o draw_v into_o the_o next_o church_n be_v proclaim_v archbishop_n and_o his_o election_n witness_v with_o many_o joyful_a acclamation_n and_o sing_v of_o the_o himme_a te_fw-mi deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o day_n of_o his_o consecration_n and_o installation_n at_o canturbury_n be_v prefix_v to_o the_o four_o of_o december_n when_o by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o bible_n this_o sentence_n fall_v to_o s._n anselmes_n lot_n homo_fw-la quidam_fw-la fecit_fw-la caenam_fw-la magnam_fw-la &_o vocanit_fw-la multos_fw-la etc._n etc._n xi_o at_o the_o first_o king_n william_n show_v goodwill_n and_o friendship_n king_n note_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o s._n anselme_n in_o hope_n that_o be_v now_o advance_v to_o so_o great_a dignity_n he_o will_v bestow_v some_o worthy_a present_n upon_o he_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceave_v that_o anselme_n have_v no_o such_o meaning_n he_o begin_v to_o repent_v himself_o of_o this_o one_o allbeit_v a_o rare_a good_a deed_n and_o be_v whole_o give_v by_o hook_n or_o by_o crook_n as_o they_o say_v to_o get_v money_n he_o not_o so_o require_v as_o exact_v a_o friendly_a gift_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a for_o a_o gratuity_n for_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n but_o saint_n anselme_n hate_v that_o unroyall_a covetousness_n in_o the_o king_n be_v determine_v not_o to_o send_v he_o a_o penny_n till_o sway_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o many_o friend_n lest_o he_o shall_v great_o exasperate_v the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a church_n he_o send_v he_o five_o hundred_o pound_n promise_v to_o gratify_v his_o majesty_n more_o large_o when_o occasion_n serve_v william_n utter_o refuse_v to_o accept_v that_o present_a as_o too_o slender_a and_o spare_v a_o reward_n for_o a_o king_n whereat_o s._n anselme_n great_o rejoice_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o clear_v himself_o from_o all_o stain_n of_o honour_n which_o for_o this_o fact_n malice_n may_v have_v lay_v to_o anselme_n king_n william_n move_v against_o s._n anselme_n his_o charge_n and_o without_o any_o delay_n he_o distribute_v that_o whole_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a afterward_o he_o begin_v to_o call_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o council_n assemble_v for_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o establish_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o the_o church_n but_o his_o good_a intention_n receive_v a_o sharp_a rebuke_n from_o the_o king_n who_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o break_v all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o persecute_v the_o clergy_n invade_v the_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o other_o such_o outrage_n that_o the_o holy_a man_n can_v neither_o hinder_v his_o unjust_a proceed_n no_o execute_v his_o function_n in_o peace_n so_o that_o allbeit_n he_o be_v whole_o dispose_v to_o stand_v strong_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o than_o he_o judge_v it_o more_o expedient_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o even_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o country_n back_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n may_v cause_v to_o absent_v himself_o a_o while_n out_o of_o england_n imagine_v that_o to_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n both_o to_o appease_v the_o enrage_a king_n and_o qualify_v the_o tempest_n of_o the_o country_n xii_o therefore_o he_o make_v a_o supplication_n to_o the_o king_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v from_o pope_n urban_n the_o second_o the_o pall_n due_a unto_o his_o archiepiscopall_a seat_n the_o king_n amaze_v at_o this_o demand_n answer_v that_o no_o man_n in_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v acknowledge_v any_o pope_n of_o rome_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v after_o a_o fashion_n pope_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n which_o answer_n infinite_o afflict_v the_o holy_a archbishop_n who_o to_o extinguish_v this_o spark_n of_o infernal_a fire_n before_o it_o go_v any_o further_a assemble_v a_o council_n council_n he_o summon_v a_o council_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbbot_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n wherein_o have_v declare_v the_o king_n mind_n the_o consequence_n and_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o find_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n incline_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o prince_n will_v so_o great_a be_v the_o power_n of_o flattery_n and_o ambition_n join_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o furious_a and_o resolute_a king_n for_o they_o cry_v out_o aloud_o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n impious_a and_o rebellious_a to_o the_o king_n and_o state_n whosoever_o will_v attempt_v to_o maintain_v any_o obedience_n in_o england_n to_o be_v due_a to_o any_o but_o king_n william_n alone_o as_o well_o in_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a matter_n rob_v the_o pope_n hereby_o of_o his_o primacy_n and_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n s._n anselme_n see_v this_o unlawful_a proceed_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o resist_v against_o so_o horrible_a a_o stream_n desire_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o he_o receive_v diverse_a time_n a_o bitter_a denial_n the_o king_n always_o affirm_v that_o he_o will_v hold_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o crown_n
and_o the_o common_a wealth_n if_o the_o attempt_v that_o journey_n and_o that_o at_o his_o first_o instalment_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n which_o forbid_v go_v rome_n without_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o holy_a man_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n to_o cut_v of_o any_o pope_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n appellation_n to_o the_o roman_a sea_n of_o peter_n and_o that_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o no_o other_o law_n then_o what_o stand_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o good_a reason_n when_o the_o king_n and_o his_o reply_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o mention_n make_v either_o of_o god_n or_o goodness_n to_o which_o anselme_n o_o goodly_a do_n say_v he_o that_o shun_v the_o name_n of_o god_n or_o goodness_n which_o word_n put_v all_o his_o adversary_n to_o silence_n for_o that_o time_n but_o the_o king_n anger_n and_o hatred_n against_o he_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o every_o day_n which_o also_o so_o terrify_v many_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n that_o they_o begin_v open_o to_o forsake_v their_o metropolitan_a and_o not_o to_o defend_v his_o cause_n although_o in_o their_o heart_n they_o do_v not_o utter_o disprove_v it_o xiii_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n saint_n anselme_n constant_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o opposition_n he_o will_v go_v to_o rome_n and_o before_o his_o departure_n provide_v that_o he_o king_n will_v not_o reject_v it_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o his_o benediction_n which_o do_v he_o go_v to_o canturbury_n where_o after_o one_o day_n stay_n have_v with_o a_o oration_n pilgrim_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n like_o a_o pilgrim_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o affection_n exhort_v his_o monk_n to_o follow_v the_o train_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o put_v on_o the_o armour_n of_o constancy_n and_o patience_n against_o the_o imminent_a danger_n that_o threaten_v to_o follow_v he_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o pilgrim_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n and_o go_v to_o take_v ship_v at_o dover_n and_o with_o he_o go_v eadmerus_n a_o benedictin_a monk_n of_o canturbury_n who_o write_v his_o life_n they_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n &_o to_o lion_n where_o s._n anselme_n be_v entertain_v with_o wonderful_a magnificence_n and_o respect_n by_o hugue_n archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n the_o pope_n understanding_n of_o his_o be_v there_o send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o rome_n with_o all_o speed_n where_o he_o be_v honour_v by_o all_o the_o court_n and_o so_o high_o praise_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o lord_n of_o rome_n for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o piety_n that_o the_o holy_a man_n much_o confound_v and_o ashamed_a therewith_o dare_v not_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n before_o the_o company_n which_o humility_n make_v they_o all_o judge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o other_o manner_n of_o man_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o allmightie_a god_n than_o he_o appear_v by_o his_o outside_n then_o he_o solicit_v the_o pope_n in_o nothing_o more_o then_o to_o get_v leave_n to_o lay_v aside_o his_o episcopal_a dignity_n for_o the_o love_n of_o a_o private_a life_n but_o pope_n vrban_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v his_o request_n but_o advise_v he_o to_o seiourne_v a_o while_n in_o a_o monastery_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n near_o the_o city_n of_o capna_n where_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n anselme_n a_o lively_a fountain_n of_o water_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o hard_a rock_n which_o be_v call_v prayer_n a_o fountain_n out_o of_o a_o rock_n by_o his_o prayer_n the_o bishop_n of_o canturburys_n well_o and_o the_o water_n cure_v many_o disease_n fourteen_o s._n anselme_n be_v present_a by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n of_o bar_n where_o he_o make_v show_v of_o his_o knowledge_n and_o prudence_n in_o the_o convince_a of_o the_o greek_n &_o prove_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n as_o from_o one_o beginning_n and_o mention_v be_v make_v in_o this_o council_n of_o king_n william_n and_o of_o his_o outrage_n commit_v against_o anselme_n and_o the_o church_n his_o crime_n appear_v so_o heinous_a that_o all_o proclaim_v he_o worthy_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n have_v not_o anselme_n interpose_v himself_o and_o fall_v on_o his_o knee_n anselme_n the_o wonderful_a humility_n &_o meekness_n of_o s._n anselme_n crave_v a_o time_n of_o respite_n which_o with_o difficulty_n he_o obtain_v and_o this_o his_o meekness_n and_o humbleness_n of_o mind_n gain_v he_o a_o wonderful_a great_a favour_n among_o they_o all_o the_o pope_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n be_v meet_v by_o a_o ambassador_n from_o king_n william_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n cause_n against_o anselme_n who_o but_o new_o come_v from_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o advocate_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o this_o ambassador_n the_o cause_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n where_o s._n anselme_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o certain_a seat_n be_v allot_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n of_o canturbury_n if_o any_o shall_v afterward_o chance_v to_o be_v present_a in_o a_o roman_a council_n and_o here_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n thunder_v a_o excommunication_n against_o all_o lay_v person_n for_o many_o prince_n at_o that_o time_n be_v over_o busy_a in_o those_o affair_n that_o intrude_v themselves_o in_o challenge_v the_o investiture_n of_o bishopric_n and_o against_o all_o ecclesiastic_n that_o receive_v they_o at_o their_o hand_n this_o do_v anselme_n return_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n quite_o hopeless_a of_o come_v into_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n 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molanus_n and_o galesinus_n in_o their_o martyrologe_n make_v worthy_a mention_n of_o s._n brithwald_n s._n benedictus_fw-la biscop_n abbas_n patronus_fw-la congregationis_fw-la ●enedictinorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la jan._n 12_o the_o life_n of_o s._n bennet_n surname_v biscop_n abbot_n and_o confessor_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o s._n benedict_n jan._n 12._o write_a by_o venerable_a bede_n his_o disciple_n the_o glorious_a servant_n of_o god_n s._n bennet_n by_o birth_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n but_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v such_o as_o far_o more_o deserve_v the_o fellowship_n and_o company_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a sort_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o yorkshire_n and_o in_o his_o youth_n follow_v the_o discipline_n of_o war_n in_o the_o royal_a service_n of_o oswy_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n from_o who_o princely_a liberality_n he_o receive_v as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o 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with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a call_v kenewalk_n who_o courteous_a friendship_n he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o before_o &_o be_v much_o assist_v by_o his_o benefit_n to_o himward_n but_o this_o good_a king_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n take_v away_o by_o a_o immature_n death_n the_o holy_a man_n be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o desire_n and_o therefore_o he_o turn_v his_o journey_n direct_o into_o his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o go_v to_o egfrid_n then_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n to_o who_o he_o make_v relation_n of_o all_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v since_o he_o depart_v a_o young_a man_n out_o of_o his_o country_n neither_o do_v he_o keep_v secret_a from_o he_o how_o he_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o fervent_a desire_n of_o religion_n then_o he_o tell_v he_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v learned_a both_o in_o rome_n &_o other_o place_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a and_o monastical_a order_n and_o discipline_n and_o what_o store_n of_o divine_a book_n he_o 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the_o great_a love_n he_o england_n the_o first_o use_n of_o glaze_a in_o england_n bear_v to_o the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n in_o who_o honour_n he_o labour_v make_v he_o use_v such_o diligence_n that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v the_o solemnity_n of_o mass_n be_v honourable_o celebrate_v therein_o but_o when_o the_o work_n draw_v near_o unto_o perfection_n he_o likewise_o send_v messenger_n into_o france_n to_o fetch_v over_o glasier_n to_o adorn_v the_o window_n with_o glass_n a_o work_n never_o before_o use_v in_o england_n they_o come_v and_o do_v not_o only_o perfect_v this_o work_n but_o allsoe_o teach_v their_o trade_n unto_o many_o of_o our_o englishman_n allsoe_o such_o sacred_a vessel_n vestment_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o service_n of_o church_n and_o altar_n as_o can_v not_o be_v find_v in_o england_n like_o a_o religious_a merchant_n he_o provide_v and_o buy_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o find_v the_o 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charge_v and_o command_v they_o that_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o peace_n familiarity_n &_o concord_n shall_v be_v conserve_v in_o both_o place_n and_o as_o the_o body_n can_v live_v without_o the_o head_n by_o which_o it_o breathe_v nor_o the_o head_n without_o the_o body_n by_o which_o it_o live_v so_o let_v no_o man_n any_o way_n attempt_n to_o disturb_v or_o disquiet_v these_o two_o monastery_n of_o the_o chief_a apostle_n that_o together_o be_v knit_v in_o a_o fraternal_a society_n of_o peace_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o afterward_o both_o these_o monastery_n be_v common_o call_v by_o one_o name_n weremouth_n abbey_n v._o about_o this_o time_n the_o bless_a saint_n have_v much_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o monk_n in_o both_o these_o place_n and_o order_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o great_a master_n s._n benedict_n he_o make_v one_o eosterwin_n a_o priest_n and_o monk_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s_o peter_n to_o abbot_n eosterwin_n abbot_n the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o sociable_a assistance_n of_o so_o virtuous_a a_o colleague_n he_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n undergo_v the_o labour_n of_o government_n which_o he_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o perform_v alone_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o much_o travel_n up_o and_o down_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o monastery_n and_o his_o frequent_a journey_n beyond_o sea_n uncertain_a when_o to_o return_v eosterwin_n therefore_o undertake_v the_o care_n of_o the_o monastery_n the_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o while_o he_o live_v and_o he_o live_v but_o four_o year_n after_o he_o be_v a_o man_n by_o birth_n noble_a but_o he_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o worth_n of_o his_o nobility_n as_o many_o do_v to_o breed_v matter_n of_o outward_a glory_n and_o contempt_n of_o other_o but_o make_v it_o the_o first_o step_n to_o ennoble_v and_o enrich_v his_o mind_n with_o virtue_n for_o be_v cozen_v german_a unto_o s._n bennet_n they_o be_v both_o so_o true_o ally_v in_o a_o virtuous_a nobility_n os_fw-la mind_n both_o alike_o such_o sincere_a contemner_n of_o all_o worldly_a respect_n and_o honour_n that_o neither_o the_o one_o come_v into_o the_o monastery_n do_v expect_v to_o be_v prefer_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o honourable_a nobility_n or_o kindred_n or_o the_o other_o judge_v it_o a_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v offer_v he_o upon_o those_o respect_n but_o be_v a_o manful_a of_o good_a and_o holy_a intention_n only_o rejoice_v that_o he_o do_v observe_v regular_a discipline_n in_o all_o thing_n in_o a_o equal_a measure_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n but_o s._n bennet_n soon_o after_o he_o have_v ordain_v eosterwin_n abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o ceolfrid_n of_o s._n paul_n make_v his_o five_o journey_n out_o of_o england_n to_o rome_n and_o happy_o return_v home_o enrich_v as_o before_o with_o very_o memorable_a gift_n of_o ecclesiastical_a wealth_n romme_n his_o five_o journey_n to_o romme_n as_o book_n relic_n of_o saint_n and_o picture_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n compare_v together_o and_o such_o like_a and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o bring_v two_o cloak_n all_o of_o silk_n of_o a_o incomparable_a work_n for_o which_o he_o purchase_v of_o king_n aldfrid_n and_o his_o council_n for_o egfrid_n be_v slay_v in_o his_o absence_n the_o land_n of_o three_o family_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v but_o the_o joy_n he_o bring_v from_o abroad_o where_o mingle_v with_o sadness_n at_o home_n for_o he_o find_v eosterwin_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o have_v leave_v abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n monastery_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o his_o monastical_a flock_n to_o have_v change_v this_o world_n for_o a_o better_a be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o pestilent_a fury_n of_o a_o sickness_n which_o rage_v all_o
the_o venerable_a and_o belove_a man_n of_o god_n sigfrid_n 17._o luc._n 11._o v._n 17._o have_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n and_o water_n of_o temporal_a tribulation_n be_v by_o a_o welcome_a death_n bring_v into_o the_o sweet_a refresh_n of_o a_o everlasting_a rest_n and_o at_o length_n after_o four_o month_n more_o the_o excellent_a worker_n of_o virtue_n and_o great_a conqueror_n of_o vice_n s._n bennet_n conquer_v with_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o earthly_a body_n come_v to_o his_o last_o it_o be_v when_o the_o freeze_a night_n come_v on_o with_o his_o winter_n blast_n to_o beget_v a_o sacred_a day_n of_o eternal_a and_o clear_a light_n of_o felicity_n his_o watchful_a brethren_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o church_n with_o prayer_n and_o psalm_n to_o drive_v away_o night_n horrid_a shadow_n and_o to_o comfort_v the_o grief_n of_o their_o dear_a father_n departure_n with_o the_o continual_a sing_n of_o the_o divine_a praise_n some_o will_v not_o budge_v out_o of_o the_o chamber_n and_o from_o the_o bed_n side_n in_o which_o the_o strong_a sick-man_n lay_v expect_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o death_n to_o take_v the_o sweet_a entrance_n of_o life_n with_o desire_n they_o expect_v that_o as_o his_o example_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o live_v well_o by_o the_o same_o they_o may_v likewise_o learn_v how_o to_o die_v for_o the_o further_a mitigate_a of_o his_o grief_n the_o gospel_n be_v read_v all_o night_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a by_o a_o priest_n that_o attend_v on_o he_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o departure_n draw_v near_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n facae_v body_n be_v give_v he_o for_o his_o viaticum_fw-la and_o so_o that_o bless_a soul_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n parch_v and_o examine_v in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o happy_a tribulation_n forsake_v the_o earthly_a furnace_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n take_v a_o long_a desire_a flight_n to_o the_o never-dieing_a glory_n of_o death_n his_o death_n celestial_a happiness_n this_o 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government_n of_o a_o congregation_n that_o be_v when_o many_o monastery_n be_v under_o own_o head_n or_o superior_a who_o during_o his_o time_n whether_o it_o be_v perpetual_a or_o determine_v upon_o year_n be_v supreme_a monarch_n as_o it_o be_v of_o they_o all_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o english_a congregation_n of_o benedictin_a monk_n now_o extant_a and_o derive_v immediate_o from_o the_o ancient_a congregation_n of_o england_n both_o by_o succession_n and_o apostolical_a privilege_n honour_v this_o glorious_a saint_n as_o their_o chief_a patron_n next_o after_o the_o universal_a patriarch_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n great_a s._n benedict_n himself_o and_o saint_n augustin_n our_o first_o apostle_n for_o allbeit_v in_o the_o begin_n the_o congregation_n which_o he_o erect_v consist_v only_o of_o two_o monastery_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o life_n yet_o afterward_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o black_a benedictin_a monk_n in_o england_n be_v range_v into_o one_o congregation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o bulle_n of_o pope_n innocentius_n the_o three_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o congregation_n of_o clunie_n and_o other_o begin_v srom_o a_o small_a number_n to_o grow_v to_o such_o greatness_n so_o likewise_o do_v that_o of_o england_n from_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o say_v two_o monastery_n by_o s._n bennet_n biscop_n increase_n to_o a_o general_a union_n of_o all_o the_o benedictin_a monk_n throughout_o the_o whole_a jland_n the_o life_n of_o s._n allured_a abbot_n and_o confessor_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o s._n benedict_n jan._n 12._o write_a by_o john_n capgrave_v alured_v bear_v in_o england_n of_o noble_n parent_n be_v bring_v up_o from_o his_o tender_a age_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o good_a learning_n he_o learn_v even_o in_o his_o youth_n to_o undegoe_v the_o sweet_a yoke_n of_o our_o lord_n remain_v always_o in_o the_o innocence_n of_o his_o life_n pure_a from_o all_o spott_n of_o sin_n his_o piety_n and_o learning_n increase_a daily_o with_o his_o age_n he_o gain_v so_o great_a favour_n and_o love_n with_o david_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o he_o esteem_v he_o before_o most_o of_o his_o court_n and_o have_v exalt_v he_o to_o a_o bishopric_n have_v not_o his_o entrance_n into_o a_o bishoprik_n he_o refuse_v a_o bishoprik_n religious_a order_n hinder_v it_o in_o all_o occasion_n this_o holy_a youth_n carry_v himself_o with_o so_o great_a piety_n and_o meekness_n as_o no_o injury_n can_v move_v he_o to_o anger_n no_o opprobrious_a speech_n can_v provoke_v he_o to_o revenge_v he_o always_o endeavour_v to_o repay_v hatred_n with_o love_n to_o render_v good_a for_o evil_n &_o to_o overcome_v envy_n with_o duty_n and_o service_n a_o certain_a knight_n perceave_v he_o to_o be_v belove_v and_o honour_v of_o the_o king_n more_o than_o any_o other_o raise_v a_o hateful_a and_o malignant_a persecution_n against_o he_o and_o grow_v so_o fierce_a in_o his_o malice_n that_o he_o be_v not_o afray_v sometime_o open_o to_o vomit_v part_n of_o his_o venom_n against_o he_o with_o injurious_a word_n before_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o who_o the_o holy_a man_n with_o a_o mild_a and_o unmoved_a countenance_n you_o speak_v very_o well_o say_v he_o and_o honest_o i_o know_v your_o tongue_n be_v never_o acquaint_v with_o untruth_n and_o therefore_o i_o take_v you_o to_o be_v patience_n his_o rare_a humility_n &_o patience_n my_o very_a good_a friend_n the_o knight_n find_v he_o to_o be_v a_o firm_a rock_n who_o all_o the_o outrageous_a storm_n of_o his_o malice_n and_o hatred_n can_v not_o move_v nor_o stir_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o virtue_n suffer_v a_o willing_a overthrow_n in_o his_o wicked_a endeavour_n and_o show_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o repentant_a mind_n demand_v pardon_n for_o his_o great_a temeritie_n promise_v from_o thence_o forth_o ever_o to_o oblige_v himself_o unto_o he_o in_o a_o unsayned_a league_n of_o friendship_n to_o who_o alured_v i_o confess_v say_v he_o i_o rejoice_v hearty_o at_o thy_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v love_v thou_o better_o far_o than_o ever_o for_o thy_o hatred_n to_o i_o have_v increase_v my_o lesson_n a_o good_a lesson_n love_n to_o my_o dear_a redeemer_n and_o my_o patience_n be_v exercise_v and_o try_v hereby_o have_v perhaps_o bina_fw-la mean_n to_o make_v i_o profitt_a a_o little_a in_o my_o duty_n to_o allmightie_a god_n thus_o this_o b._n man_n from_o the_o brier_n of_o other_o man_n malice_n reap_v the_o sweetrose_n of_o virtue_n unto_o himself_o ii_o after_o this_o mean_v to_o bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o world_n and_o all_o monk_n he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n the_o vanity_n thereof_o he_o go_v unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o rhievall_n or_o ridall_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o bernardin_n monk_n under_o the_o holy_a rule_n of_o s._n benedict_n in_o which_o solitary_a kind_n of_o life_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o contemplation_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o the_o continual_a exercise_n of_o true_a religious_a and_o monastical_a virtue_n he_o attain_v to_o such_o perfection_n that_o like_o the_o moon_n among_o the_o lesser_a star_n he_o shine_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o virtuous_a life_n and_o behaviour_n and_o short_o aster_n he_o be_v so_o novice_n he_o be_v make_v master_n of_o the_o novice_n good_a a_o proficient_a he_o selt_z that_o he_o wan_n think_v able_a to_o read_v a_o lesson_n of_o virtue_n unto_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o education_n of_o the_o novice_n or_o probationer_n be_v commit_v to_o this_o charge_n but_o while_o he_o execute_v that_o office_n there_o be_v a_o unconstant_a clerk_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n who_o vocation_n after_o a_o small_a trial_n begin_v to_o waver_v like_o a_o reed_n in_o the_o wind_n his_o unsteadfast_a mind_n be_v
holy_a virgin_n and_o let_v he_o observe_v where_o his_o cattle_n rest_v by_o night_n and_o in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o bull_n as_o he_o rise_v beat_v the_o ground_n with_o his_o right_a foot_n let_v he_o erect_v a_o altar_n but_o that_o he_o may_v give_v more_o credit_n to_o these_o my_o command_n behold_v i_o will_v bend_v thy_o finger_n crooked_a which_o he_o be_v free_v from_o the_o gout_n that_o so_o vehement_o afflict_v he_o shall_v present_o restore_v to_o place_n again_o the_o fisherman_n awake_v cast_v forth_o his_o net_n into_o the_o deep_n and_o draw_v out_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n he_o present_v the_o fair_a to_o the_o count_n rehearse_v at_o large_a what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o what_o be_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n to_o say_v entreat_v he_o withal_o to_o make_v good_a his_o crooked_a finger_n the_o count_n be_v heal_v of_o his_o gout_n straighten_v gout_n count_n alwin_n cure_v of_o the_o gout_n his_o finger_n and_o go_v in_o all_o 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and_o parliament_n man_n dunst._n anno_fw-la 97●_n a_o council_n in_o england_n against_o the_o incontinency_n of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n matthew_n westm_n baronius_n and_o osbern_n in_o vit_fw-mi dunst._n vii_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o worthy_a prelate_n of_o canturbury_n &_o mirror_n of_o the_o benedictine_n order_n s._n dunstan_n by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o pope_n john_n summon_v a_o council_n wherein_o it_o be_v firm_o decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o secular_a canon_n priest_n deacons_n subdeacons_n and_o other_o of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n shall_v either_o conform_v then selue_o to_o a_o chaste_a life_n according_a to_o their_o call_n or_o be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o church_n which_o by_o their_o lewd_a manner_n of_o life_n they_o rather_o pollute_v then_o govern_v and_o in_o this_o expedition_n s._n dunstan_n have_v the_o famous_a king_n edgar_n his_o faythfuil_a coadiutour_n and_o worthy_a defender_n the_o execution_n of_o his_o decree_n be_v 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passion_n of_o s._n edmund_n king_n and_o martyr_n which_o you_o may_v read_v the_o twentieth_o of_o november_n at_o length_n return_v to_o his_o own_o abbey_n of_o fleury_n he_o be_v there_o make_v abbot_n and_o afterward_o martyre_v by_o some_o unruly_a monk_n who_o he_o labour_v to_o reform_v ix_o thus_o labour_v bless_v oswald_z in_o the_o reformation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n redeem_v and_o work_v the_o virginal_a church_n and_o spouse_n of_o christ_n out_o of_o the_o sacrilegious_a hand_n of_o her_o loose_a governor_n and_o cleanse_v his_o sacred_a harvest_n from_o the_o impure_a tare_n of_o lasciviousness_n but_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o reduce_v the_o benedictines_n into_o their_o ancient_a cathedral_n church_n of_o worcester_n let_v william_n malmesburie_n tell_v us._n s_o oswald_z say_v he_o consider_v by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o clergy_n there_o reside_v there_o remain_v yet_o some_o small_a spark_n of_o goodness_n which_o 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to_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o themselves_o and_o a_o mockery_n to_o the_o common_a poeple_n but_o those_o say_v wigorniensis_n that_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o monastical_a habit_n he_o quite_o expel_v the_o monastery_n and_o over_o the_o rest_n which_o consent_v to_o a_o monastical_a life_n he_o make_v one_o winsinure_n a_o virtuous_a benedictin_n monk_n of_o ramsey_n prior_n in_o place_n of_o the_o dean_n the_o rumour_n of_o s._n oswalds_n prudent_a carriage_n of_o this_o business_n come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o noble_a king_n edgar_n get_v he_o wonderful_a great_a friendship_n and_o favour_n both_o with_o he_o and_o all_o the_o peer_n york_n s._n oswald_n make_v arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o the_o pious_a king_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o royal_a charter_n great_o praise_v and_o commend_v this_o act_n of_o s._n oswald_z and_o confirm_v the_o monastery_n of_o worcester_n to_o the_o possession_n
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meet_v with_o pope_n pelagius_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o saint_n peter_n church_n all_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o terrible_a noise_n and_o repeat_v these_o word_n alas_o apostolical_a man_n what_o have_v thou_o do_v thou_o have_v offend_v saint_n peter_n overthrow_v rome_n thou_o not_o only_o have_v dismiss_v but_o expel_v gregory_n the_o pope_n be_v move_v herewith_o for_o he_o fear_v the_o poeple_n send_v letter_n to_o recall_v gregory_n out_o of_o his_o journey_n but_o before_o the_o messenger_n have_v overtake_v he_o he_o be_v get_v three_o day_n journey_n on_o his_o way_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v with_o traveller_n about_o the_o sixth_o hour_n some_o of_o his_o companion_n take_v their_o rest_n in_o a_o fair_a meadow_n or_o be_v busy_v other_o way_n whilst_o he_o read_v to_o those_o that_o sit_v by_o his_o side_n when_o a_o locust_n come_v leap_v about_o he_o and_o light_v on_o his_o book_n sit_v upon_o the_o very_a page_n he_o read_v gregory_n perceave_v she_o sit_v so_o quiet_o there_o turn_v to_o his_o fellow_n locusta_n say_v he_o may_v be_v etimologise_v with_o loco-sta_a that_o be_v stand_v in_o the_o place_n and_o you_o must_v know_v that_o we_o may_v not_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o our_o intend_a journey_n rise_v notwithstanding_o and_o prepare_v our_o horse_n that_o as_o long_o pope_n he_o be_v call_v back_o by_o the_o pope_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a we_o may_v hold_v on_o our_o way_n and_o whilst_o they_o discourse_v thus_o together_o the_o pope_n messenger_n come_v sudden_o upon_o they_o with_o their_o horse_n sweat_v out_o of_o haste_n and_o deliver_v their_o letter_n which_o be_v read_v it_o be_v even_o so_o say_v he_o to_o his_o fellow_n as_o unhappy_o i_o foretell_v for_o we_o must_v present_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o so_o they_o do_v but_o as_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o papal_a dignity_n he_o accomplish_v this_o long_a desire_a work_n and_o send_v other_o preacher_n he_o himself_o that_o their_o preach_v may_v take_v good_a effect_n fortify_v their_o mission_n with_o his_o pious_a exhortation_n prayer_n and_o reward_n in_o sum_n he_o send_v into_o the_o same_o island_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n austin_n mellitus_n and_o john_n with_o many_o other_o monk_n that_o fear_v monk_n england_n convert_v by_o s._n augustine_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n god_n who_o in_o a_o short_a space_n convert_v the_o chief_a king_n that_o inhabit_v the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o island_n together_o with_o all_o his_o poeple_n and_o herein_o god_n grant_v they_o so_o great_a grace_n in_o do_v of_o wonder_n that_o they_o confirm_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o preach_v with_o their_o mouth_n with_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o strange_a sign_n and_o miracle_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o within_o a_o few_o year_n the_o other_o king_n of_o the_o same_o island_n with_o their_o whole_a number_n of_o subject_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n of_o who_o deed_n conversion_n and_o the_o wonderful_a miracle_n do_v therein_o saint_n gregory_n speak_v thus_o in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o moral_n behold_v the_o britain_n tongue_n that_o heretosore_n know_v nothing_o else_o but_o rude_a accent_n of_o barbarism_n begin_v now_o late_o to_o warble_v forth_o the_o divine_a praise_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n behold_v the_o ocean_n in_o time_n past_o swell_a with_o rage_n become_v obedient_a and_o calm_a under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o they_o who_o barbarous_a valour_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n can_v not_o subdue_v with_o the_o sword_n be_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n calm_v with_o the_o simple_a word_n of_o his_o priest_n and_o who_o sear_v not_o whole_a troop_n of_o arm_a infidel_n and_o fierce_a soldier_n do_v now_o tremble_v be_v faithful_a at_o the_o least_a word_n of_o humble_a man_n for_o have_v understand_v the_o divine_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n make_v manifest_a with_o many_o miracle_n the_o virtue_n of_o heavenly_a knowledge_n be_v infuse_v into_o they_o that_o bridle_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o divine_a majesty_n they_o be_v afraid_a to_o do_v ill_a desire_v with_o all_o their_o heart_n by_o doce_n well_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o enerlasting_a life_n all_o which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v allmightie_a god_n grant_v it_o unto_o s._n gregory_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o deserve_o the_o english_a poeple_n ought_v to_o call_v he_o their_o apostle_n for_o although_o to_o other_o he_o be_v not_o a_o apostle_n yet_o to_o they_o he_o be_v for_o they_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o his_o apostleship_n in_o our_o lord_n xii_o but_o now_o to_o ask_v whether_o this_o man_n of_o so_o great_a merit_n have_v be_v likewise_o famous_a in_o do_v of_o miracle_n be_v a_o superfluous_a question_n since_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o day_n that_o he_o by_o his_o own_o merit_n be_v able_a to_o show_v sign_n of_o virtue_n who_o can_v through_o the_o bounty_n of_o christ_n obtain_v the_o like_a for_o other_o if_o occasion_n have_v require_v but_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o those_o allsoe_o who_o together_o with_o the_o jew_n require_v visible_a sign_n to_o show_v sainctity_n and_o for_o the_o great_a edification_n of_o those_o that_o by_o the_o example_n of_o saint_n seek_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o advance_v themselves_o to_o high_a degree_n of_o virtue_n i_o be_o determine_v to_o set_v down_o some_o few_o miracle_n which_o our_o lord_n wrought_v at_o his_o intercession_n thereby_o to_o rouse_v up_o the_o slothful_a dullnes_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o strengthen_v the_o feebleness_n of_o our_o heart_n incline_v rather_o to_o want_v of_o belief_n than_o ignorance_n of_o what_o we_o rehearse_v xiii_o a_o noble_a woman_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n
more_o stately_a manner_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o christs-church_n and_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n ix_o but_o our_o new_a apostolical_a archbishop_n vehement_o desire_v to_o rejoice_v holy_a pope_n gregory_z with_o the_o news_n of_o his_o happy_a success_n gregory_n s._n augustine_n consult_v pope_n gregory_n present_o after_o his_o return_n from_o arelas_n send_v his_o holy_a fellowmonke_n and_o preacher_n laurence_n and_o peter_n to_o rome_n to_o make_v relation_n to_o saint_n gregory_n that_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v admit_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n thereof_o desire_v allsoe_o to_o have_v his_o prudent_a counsel_n in_o many_o difficulty_n that_o do_v arise_v in_o the_o plantation_n of_o that_o new_a church_n the_o joy_n that_o the_o holy_a pope_n receive_v with_o the_o breath_n of_o this_o news_n i_o leave_v to_o our_o heart_n to_o imagine_v for_o doubtless_o it_o be_v such_o that_o no_o tongue_n nor_o pen_n can_v express_v it_o then_o he_o send_v back_o with_o these_o holy_a legate_n more_o preacher_n and_o labourer_n into_o the_o new_a vineyard_n of_o our_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v these_o holy_a benedictine_n monk_n mellitus_n justus_n paulinus_n and_o ruffinianus_n and_o by_o they_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o divine_a service_n holy_a vessel_n chalice_n aultar-cloathe_n ornament_n for_o the_o church_n priestly_a robe_n and_o vestment_n many_o holy_a relic_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o great_a store_n of_o book_n he_o allsoe_o dispatch_v letter_n to_o saint_n augustine_n in_o which_o he_o signify_v the_o send_n of_o the_o palle_v unto_o he_o insinuate_v withal_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o ought_v to_o ordain_v bishop_n in_o england_n hear_v his_o epistle_n x._o gregory_n servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o his_o most_o reverend_a august_n pope_n grego●●e_n ●e●ter●_n to_o s._n august_n and_o most_o holy_a brother_n augustine_n bishop_n although_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o unspeakable_a reward_n of_o the_o eternal_a kingdom_n be_v rescrue_v for_o those_o that_o labour_v ●or_a allmightie_a god_n it_o behoove_v we_o nevertheless_o to_o bestow_v on_o such_o the_o benefit_n of_o honour_n that_o out_o of_o this_o recompense_n they_o may_v be_v encourage_v to_o endeavour_v more_o abundant_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o spiritual_a labour_n and_o because_o the_o new_a church_n of_o the_o english_a by_o the_o peculiar_a bounty_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o thy_o industry_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o allmightie_a god_n we_o grant_v to_o thou_o there_o the_o use_n of_o the_o palle_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o mass_n only_o so_o that_o thou_o may_v ordain_v twelve_o bishop_n in_o diverse_a place_n all_o to_o be_v subject_a palle_v the_o ancient_a use_n of_o the_o palle_v to_o thy_o iurisaiction_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n ought_v always_o hereafter_o to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o his_o proper_a synod_n and_o receive_v the_o palle_v from_o this_o holy_a and_o apostolic_a sca_n to_o which_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n i_o serve_v but_o to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n we_o will_v thou_o to_o send_v a_o bishop_n who_o thou_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o ordain_v only_o so_o that_o if_o that_o city_n with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v ●hall_v receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n he_o may_v allsoe_o ordain_v twelve_o bishop_n and_o enjoy_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a because_o to_o he_o allsoe_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n if_o our_o life_n last_o we_o resolve_v to_o give_v the_o palle_v who_o notwithstanding_o we_o will_v have_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o thy_o fraternity_n but_o after_o thy_o death_n england_n august_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o england_n let_v he_o so_o preside_v over_o the_o bishop_n he_o have_v odayn_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n but_o let_v this_o distinction_n be_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o york_n that_o he_o be_v account_v the_o first_o who_o be_v first_o order_v and_o with_o common_a counsel_n and_o peaceable_a deal_n let_v they_o unanimous_o dispose_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v for_o the_o zeal_n of_o christ_n let_v they_o judge_v right_o and_o not_o perform_v their_o judgement_n with_o disagree_a mind_n but_o let_v thy_o brotherhood_n have_v jurisdiction_n not_o only_o over_o the_o bishop_n by_o thou_o ordain_v &_o those_o ordain_v by_o the_o bihop_n of_o york_n but_o allsoe_o over_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus-christ_n to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o the_o tongue_n and_o life_n of_o thy_o sainctitie_n they_o may_v learn_v the_o form_n both_o of_o right_o believe_v and_o well_o live_v that_o execute_v their_o office_n with_o true_a faith_n and_o good_a manner_n they_o may_v when_o our_o lord_n will_v attain_v to_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n god_n keep_v thou_o in_o health_n most_o reverend_a brother_n give_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n in_o the_o ninteenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o most_o pious_a emperor_n mauritius_n tiberius_n xi_o by_o this_o epistle_n it_o appease_v how_o our_o holy_a apostle_n augustine_n mean_v what_o the_o archbishop_n palle_v be_v and_o mean_v receive_v the_o dignity_n of_o metropolitan_a archbishop_n and_o primate_n of_o of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o palle_v the_o chief_a arm_n of_o that_o dignity_n use_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v send_v from_o the_o roman_a sea_n to_o all_o archbishop_n but_o this_o palle_v to_o satisfy_v the_o ignorant_a be_v a_o little_a poor_a cloth_n in_o breadth_n not_o exceed_v three_o finger_n which_o archbishop_n go_v to_o the_o altar_n put_v about_o their_o neck_n after_o all_o other_o pontifical_a ornament_n it_o have_v two_o label_n hang_v down_o 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follow_v this_o much_o by_o the_o way_n be_v say_v of_o the_o palle_v xii_o but_o our_o foresay_a holy_a legate_n be_v depart_v from_o rome_n the_o bless_a pope_n gregory_n send_v letter_n after_o they_o worthy_a of_o memory_n by_o which_o he_o manifest_o she_o w_v with_o what_o a_o industrious_a &_o affectionate_a zeal_n he_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o country_n gregory_n o●her_o letter_n of_o s._n gregory_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n gregory_n servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o mellitus_n abbot_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o our_o congregation_n which_o be_v with_o thou_o we_o be_v hold_v great_o in_o suspense_n because_o we_o chance_v to_o hear_v nothing_o of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o your_o journey_n therefore_o when_o allmightie_a god_n shall_v have_v bring_v you_o safe_a to_o the_o moct_v reverend_a man_n augustine_n our_o brother_n tell_v he_o that_o i_o have_v long_o discuss_v with_o myself_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o english_a and_o be_o now_o resolve_v that_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n ought_v not_o time_n the_o use_n of_o holy_a water_n in_o o●●_n first_o apostles_n time_n to_o be_v destroy_v in_o that_o country_n but_o let_v the_o idol_n themselves_o only_o be_v demolish_a let_v holy_a water_n be_v make_v and_o sprinkle_v in_o those_o temple_n let_v altar_n be_v build_v and_o relic_n place_v therein_o because_o if_o those_o temple_n be_v fit_o build_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v chainge_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o devil_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o whilst_o the_o poeple_n themselves_o see_v their self_o same_o temple_n undestroy_v may_v depose_v out_o of_o their_o heart_n all_o error_n and_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v the_o true_a god_n may_v more_o familliar_o frequent_v their_o accustom_a place_n and_o because_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o kill_v many_o ox_n in_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n in_o this_o
of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a pope_n gregory_n &_o of_o our_o apostle_n august_n as_o allsoe_o by_o our_o curse_n let_v that_o person_n be_v segregated_a from_o all_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o from_o all_o the_o society_n of_o the_o elect_a in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n this_o land_n be_v encompass_v with_o these_o bound_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 605._o indiction_n the_o 8._o subscribe_v note_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o subscribe_v ✚_o i_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o english_a have_v confirm_v this_o donation_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n with_o my_o own_o hand_n ✚_o i_o augustyne_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n archbishop_n have_v willing_o subscribe_v ✚_o i_o edbald_a the_o king_n son_n have_v favour_v it_o ✚_o i_o hameg●silus_n duke_n have_v praise_v it_o i_o hocca_n count_n have_v consent_v ✚_o i_o aug●●u●●dus_n the_o secretary_n have_v approve_v it_o ✚_o i_o graphia_fw-la count_n have_v strengthen_v it_o ✚_o i_o pinca_n have_v consent_v ✚_o i_o gedde_n have_v strengthen_v it_o xvi_o the_o second_o donation_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n to_o this_o monastery_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o same_o we_o here_o omit_v fear_v tun_n be_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n only_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v bring_v out_o of_o it_o which_o be_v that_o after_o many_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n give_v thereunto_o the_o king_n follow_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o holy_a benedictines_n the_o m●nkes_n of_o canturbury_n benedictines_n rule_n of_o saint_n benedict_n say_v these_o word_n let_v the_o abbot_n himself_o that_o shall_v be_v ordain_v with_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o brethren_n free_o go_v 〈…〉_o and_o order_v it_o to_o wit_n the_o monastery_n within_o and_o without_o according_a to_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o may_v deserve_v to_o hear_v that_o 〈◊〉_d voice_n of_o our_o most_o pious_a saniour_n say_v euge_fw-la serve_v bone_n &_o fidelis_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o panca_fw-la fuisti_fw-la fidelis_fw-la supra_fw-la multa_fw-la re_fw-la constituam_fw-la intra_fw-la in_o gaudium_fw-la dominitui_fw-la also_o our_o holy_a apostle_n saint_n augustine_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n gregory_n grant_v a_o very_a large_a and_o ample_a privilege_n and_o exemption_n to_o the_o say_a monastery_n wherein_o he_o free_v it_o from_o all_o episcopal_a subjection_n but_o that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o holy_a father_n saint_n benedict_n the_o abbot_n choose_v by_o his_o brethren_n in_o the_o same_o monastery_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n not_o to_o his_o service_n but_o to_o the_o ministry_n of_o our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o benedictine_n canturbury_n the_o benedictine_n monk_n seat_v in_o christ-church_n at_o canturbury_n monk_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o england_n have_v not_o only_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o monastery_n of_o laint_n peter_n and_o paul_n in_o canturbury_n but_o be_v allsoe_o seat_v in_o the_o metropolitan_a sea_n of_o christs-church_n in_o the_o same_o city_n as_o appeare●_n by_o holy_a pope_n gregory_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o question_n of_o saint_n augustine_n for_o when_o saint_n augustine_n among_o other_o thing_n have_v demand_v how_o the_o bishop_n shall_v live_v and_o converse_v with_o their_o clergy_n and_o how_o many_o part_n or_o portion_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o altar_n from_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o faithful_a etc._n etc._n s._n gregory_n answer_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o apostolicque_n sea_n be_v to_o give_v command_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o of_o every_o stipend_n that_o fall_v to_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v four_o portion_n or_o distribution_n one_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o household_n for_o hospitality_n a_o other_o to_o the_o clergy_n the_o three_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o four_o to_o the_o repair_n gregory_n by_o the_o command_n of_o s._n gregory_n of_o the_o church_n b●●_n add_v the_o holy_a pope_n thy_o brotherhood_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o monastery_n because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o li●e_z separate_v from_o thy_o clergy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o english_a which_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v yet_o but_o late_o bring_v to_o the_o faith_n must_v institute_v the_o same_o conversation_n which_o be_v with_o our_o father_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o primiti●e_a church_n in_o which_o none_o of_o they_o call_v a●●e_n thing_n his_o own_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o possess_v but_o all_o thing_n to_o they_o be_v common_a by_o which_o word_n the_o most_o bless_a pope_n gregory_n enjoin_v a_o monastical_a &_o cloister_a life_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o saint_n augustine_n allbeit_v a_o bishop_n together_o with_o his_o subject_n who_o profess_v religious_a poverty_n by_o possess_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a as_o saint_n gregory_n have_v prescribe_v can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o monk_n whence_o this_o manner_n of_o government_n be_v receive_v throughout_o all_o england_n so_o that_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v monastery_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v always_o a_o monk_n preside_v as_o abbot_n over_o the_o monk_n and_o live_v monastical_o with_o they_o next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o prior_n who_o for_o distinction_n from_o other_o prior_n be_v call_v a_o cathedral_n prio_fw-la unto_o who_o and_o the_o convent_n of_o monk_n always_o belong_v the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o appertain_v ancient_o to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n nine_o cathedral_n church_n in_o englan●●_n belong_v to_o the_o monk_n monk_n nine_o cathedral_n church_n in_o england_n to_o wit_n the_o metropolitan_a sea_n of_o canturbury_n the_o church_n of_o winchester_n elie_n norwich_n conentrie_n worcester_n rochester_n durham_n and_o bath_n whereat_o the_o reader_n need_v not_o wonder_n for_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n saint_n augustine_n and_o his_o fellow_n have_v by_o the_o divine_a grace_n be_v make_v the_o first_o apostle_n and_o converter_n of_o england_n to_o christianity_n be_v by_o good_a reason_n ever_o after_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o ruler_n of_o that_o church_n britan●_n the_o error_n of_o the_o britan●_n xvii_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n saint_n augustine_n have_v by_o his_o continual_a labour_n in_o preach_v much_o enlarge_v and_o increase_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n among_o the_o english_a bend_v his_o endeavour_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o britan_n who_o allbeit_n they_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n yet_o be_v not_o their_o faith_n so_o pure_a but_o that_o it_o be_v taint_v with_o some_o error_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o observance_n of_o easter_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n they_o celebrate_v from_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o twentieth_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o hold_v that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n therefore_o saint_n augustine_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n summon_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o next_o province_n of_o the_o britan_n to_o a_o parley_n at_o a_o place_n call_v afterward_o in_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n by_o the_o name_n of_o austens-oke_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a where_o he_o begin_v with_o a_o very_a gentle_a and_o fraternal_a admonition_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_a unity_n and_o together_o convert_v schismatic_n worse_a to_o be_v convert_v with_o he_o to_o undertake_v the_o common_a labour_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n but_o he_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o convert_v heathen_n heretic_n the_o heretic_n that_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o church_n then_o to_o reduce_v schismatic_n out_o off_o their_o error_n to_o the_o truth_n for_o after_o a_o long_a disputation_n those_o stubborn_a britan_n will_v not_o yield_v nether_a to_o the_o prayer_n exhortation_n nor_o rebuke_n of_o saint_n augustine_n and_o his_o fellow_n but_o rather_o prefer_v their_o own_o custom_n before_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n unite_v together_o in_o christ_n therefore_o saint_n augustine_n end_v this_o laborious_a and_o long_a controversy_n say_v let_v we_o beseech_v allmightie_a god_n to_o voutchafe_v to_o show_v by_o heavenly_a sign_n which_o tradition_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v you_o or_o we_o let_v a_o disease_a person_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o by_o who_o prayer_n he_o shall_v be_v cure_v let_v his_o faith_n and_o work_n be_v believe_v and_o follow_v of_o all_o which_o condition_n the_o adversary_n unwilling_o accept_v one_o deprive_v of_o all_o sight_n