Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n ambassador_n king_n pope_n 4,544 5 7.1893 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02861 The liues of the III. Normans, Kings of England William the first. William the second. Henrie the first. Written by I.H. Hayward, John, Sir, 1564?-1627. 1613 (1613) STC 13000; ESTC S103916 128,414 316

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

which_o in_o former_a time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v yield_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n desire_v again_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v abridge_v of_o such_o usage_n as_o his_o father_n do_v enjoy_v conclude_v that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o be_v impair_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v yet_o the_o nobility_n and_o common_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v in_o no_o case_n permit_v it_o but_o will_v rather_o recede_v from_o obedience_n to_o his_o see_n the_o pope_n write_v back_o again_o to_o anselm_n that_o for_o one_o man_n pleasure_n he_o will_v not_o reverse_v the_o decree_n of_o former_a pope_n and_o therefore_o give_v he_o both_o encouragement_n &_o charge_n to_o continue_v constant_a and_o to_o see_v they_o observe_v in_o every_o point_n he_o direct_v also_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n do_v suppress_v but_o his_o ambassador_n declare_v by_o word_n that_o the_o pope_n permit_v investiture_n to_o the_o king_n so_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o will_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n anselm_n call_v for_o the_o pope_n letter_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o his_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v before_o the_o moncke_n who_o be_v disable_v either_o for_o voice_n or_o testimony_n in_o secular_a affair_n anselm_n say_v that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o although_o it_o shall_v cost_v he_o his_o head_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n from_o rome_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v send_v thither_o again_o to_o have_v a_o more_o full_a and_o ample_a answer_n the_o king_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n persuade_v he_o to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o travail_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o travail_v with_o he_o for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o his_o country_n with_o much_o ado_n he_o be_v entreat_v and_o so_o set_v forth_o on_o his_o journey_n towards_o rome_n and_o after_o follow_v the_o king_n ambassador_n wiliam_n warlewast_o new_a elect_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n when_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o the_o pope_n presence_n he_o declare_v unto_o he_o what_o great_a commodity_n do_v rise_v out_o of_o england_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n that_o the_o invest_v of_o prelate_n have_v be_v a_o ancient_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o that_o realm_n that_o as_o the_o king_n be_v by_o nature_n liberal_a so_o be_v he_o stout_a and_o resolute_a in_o courage_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o he_o who_o in_o power_n exceed_v any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v the_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o pope_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o prefer_v to_o his_o consideration_n what_o prejudice_n may_v follow_v to_o his_o estate_n if_o he_o shall_v remit_v nothing_o of_o the_o severity_n of_o those_o canon_n which_o have_v be_v late_o make_v the_o pope_n give_v a_o attentive_a ear_n and_o seem_v to_o pause_v upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v which_o the_o king_n ambassador_n take_v to_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o yield_v do_v more_o earnest_o insist_v and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n will_v not_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o realm_n lose_v the_o authority_n of_o invest_v his_o prelate_n hereto_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o start_a voice_n and_o countenance_n answer_v neither_o will_v i_o lose_v the_o dispose_n of_o spiritual_a promotion_n in_o england_n for_o the_o king_n head_n that_o bear_v the_o crown_n before_o god_n say_v he_o i_o advow_v it_o his_o flatter_a follower_n applaud_v this_o speech_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o magnanimous_a courage_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o flash_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o the_o king_n ambassador_n not_o a_o little_a abash_v be_v content_a to_o descend_v to_o low_a demand_n in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o certain_a custom_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o his_o father_n but_o that_o all_o they_o who_o have_v be_v invest_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_a &_o that_o their_o satisfaction_n and_o absolution_n shall_v be_v commit_v unto_o anselm_n thus_o anselm_n with_o full_a sail_n of_o victory_n and_o joy_n return_v towards_o england_n but_o the_o king_n ambassador_n stay_v behind_o to_o assay_v whether_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v work_v the_o pope_n to_o a_o mild_a mind_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o he_o travail_v in_o vain_a he_o follow_v anselm_n and_o overtake_v he_o at_o placentia_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o certain_a private_a instruction_n from_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o will_v come_v into_o england_n and_o behave_v himself_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v towards_o the_o king_n father_n he_o shall_v be_v welcome_a otherwise_o you_o be_v wise_a enough_o say_v he_o you_o know_v what_o i_o mean_v and_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v what_o will_v ensue_v with_o these_o word_n he_o fling_v sudden_o away_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o his_o speech_n settle_v with_o a_o more_o strong_a impression_n and_o multiply_v many_o doubtful_a construction_n so_o the_o ambassador_n return_v to_o the_o king_n but_o anselm_n go_v to_o lion_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o year_n and_o half_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n much_o post_v be_v make_v between_o england_n lion_n and_o rome_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v nothing_o can_v please_v for_o neither_o the_o pope_n will_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o king_n to_o anselm_n at_o the_o last_o anselm_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o countess_n adela_n his_o sister_n he_o desire_v she_o to_o come_v to_o he_o into_o normandy_n and_o to_o bring_v anselm_n with_o she_o here_o the_o king_n restore_v anselm_n to_o his_o former_a possession_n but_o his_o return_n into_o england_n be_v respite_v until_o the_o pope_n have_v confirm_v certain_a thing_n which_o anselm_n do_v assure_v so_o the_o king_n take_v his_o passage_n into_o england_n and_o anselm_n abode_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o beck_n then_o be_v dispatch_v for_o rome_n william_n warlewast_o mention_v before_o and_o baldwine_n abbot_n of_o ramsey_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o controversy_n be_v compose_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v homage_n of_o bishop_n elect_v but_o shall_v not_o invest_v they_o by_o staff_n and_o ring_n after_o this_o the_o king_n go_v into_o normandy_n and_o there_o agree_v to_o anselm_n in_o these_o point_n follow_v 1_o that_o all_o his_o church_n which_o have_v be_v make_v tributary_n to_o king_n william_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v set_v free_a 2_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v nothing_o of_o the_o say_a church_n while_o the_o sea_n shall_v remain_v vacant_a 3_o that_o such_o priest_n as_o have_v give_v money_n to_o the_o king_n to_o retain_v their_o wife_n shall_v surcease_v from_o their_o function_n the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v no_o more_o after_o such_o manner_n 4_o that_o all_o such_o good_n fruit_n and_o possession_n as_o the_o king_n have_v take_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n thus_o anselm_n return_v into_o england_n and_o after_o a_o short_a time_n the_o king_n follow_v have_v take_v his_o brother_n prisoner_n and_o subdue_v normandy_n to_o his_o subjection_n forthwith_o anselm_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o k._n assemble_v a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o king_n that_o at_o length_n albeit_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n it_o be_v new_o decree_v that_o no_o temporal_a man_n shall_v give_v investiture_n with_o cross_n or_o with_o ring_n or_o with_o pastoral_a staff_n also_o he_o direct_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o province_n that_o they_o and_o their_o wife_n shall_v never_o meet_v within_o one_o house_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o keep_v any_o woman_n in_o their_o house_n but_o such_o as_o be_v next_o in_o kindred_n unto_o they_o that_o he_o who_o hold_v his_o wife_n and_o presume_v to_o say_v mass_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o shall_v solemn_o be_v excommunicate_a that_o all_o archdeacon_n and_o their_o official_o shall_v be_v swear_v not_o to_o wink_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o priest_n and_o their_o wife_n for_o any_o respect_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v this_o oath_n then_o to_o lose_v their_o office_n that_o such_o priest_n as_o will_v forsake_v their_o wife_n shall_v cease_v forty_o day_n from_o ministration_n in_o their_o office_n and_o perform_v such_o penance_n as_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v they_o by_o their_o bishop_n the_o execution_n of_o these_o canon_n import_v both_o a_o great_a and_o sudden_a alteration_n
donation_n of_o earl_n herebert_n as_o before_o it_o be_v show_v and_o by_o donation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n hengist_n obtain_v kent_n the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o britain_n after_o which_o time_n the_o country_n be_v never_o long_a time_n free_a from_o invasion_n first_o by_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n against_o the_o britain_n afterward_o by_o the_o seven_o saxon_a kingdom_n among_o themselves_o and_o then_o last_o by_o the_o dane_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v in_o any_o certain_a form_n of_o succession_n by_o blood_n as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o but_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o do_v often_o pass_v by_o transaction_n or_o gift_n and_o he_o who_o sword_n can_v cut_v best_a be_v always_o adjudge_v to_o have_v most_o right_o but_o of_o this_o question_n more_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n william_n the_o second_o touch_v his_o propinquity_n in_o blood_n to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o enforce_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a title_n because_o king_n edward_n not_o long_o before_o have_v take_v succession_n from_o hardicanutus_n to_o who_o he_o be_v brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o although_o king_n edward_n be_v also_o descend_v from_o the_o saxon_a king_n yet_o can_v not_o he_o derive_v from_o they_o any_o right_n for_o that_o edgar_n and_o his_o sister_n be_v then_o alive_a descend_v from_o edmund_n iron_n side_n elder_a brother_n to_o king_n edward_n he_o can_v have_v no_o true_a right_n of_o succession_n but_o only_o from_o hardicanutus_n the_o dane_n so_o pepine_v when_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n do_v open_o publish_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o albeit_o the_o say_v edgar_n be_v both_o near_o to_o king_n edward_n then_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o also_o join_v to_o he_o in_o blood_n by_o the_o father_n side_n yet_o be_v that_o no_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o harold_n the_o usurp_a possession_n of_o harold_n ●…a_fw-la can_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o allege_v a_o better_a title_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o injury_n which_o he_o do_v to_o edgar_n can_v not_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o title_n against_o any_o other_o these_o ground_n of_o his_o pretence_n beautify_v with_o large_a amplification_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o king_n edward_n he_o impart_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o at_o time_n be_v repute_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o controversy_n which_o do_v rise_v between_o prince_n and_o the_o rather_o to_o procure_v his_o favour_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o countenance_n of_o religion_n to_o his_o cause_n he_o promise_v to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n hereupon_o alexander_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n allow_v his_o title_n and_o send_v unto_o he_o a_o white_a hallow_a banner_n to_o advance_v upon_o the_o prow_n of_o his_o ship_n also_o a_o agnus_n dei_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o one_o of_o s._n peter_n hair_n together_o with_o his_o blessing_n to_o begin_v the_o enterprise_n but_o now_o concern_v his_o further_a proceed_n concern_v his_o victorious_a both_o entrance_n and_o continuance_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n two_o point_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v one_o how_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a either_o power_n or_o dominion_n do_v so_o sudden_o prevail_v against_o a_o courageous_a king_n possess_v of_o a_o large_a and_o puissant_a state_n the_o other_o be_v how_o he_o so_o secure_v his_o victory_n as_o not_o the_o english_a not_o the_o britain_n not_o the_o dane_n not_o any_o other_o can_v dispossess_v or_o much_o disturb_v he_o &_o his_o posterity_n from_o enjoy_v the_o fair_a fruit_n thereof_o and_o if_o we_o give_v to_o either_o of_o these_o their_o true_a respect_n we_o shall_v find_v his_o commendation_n to_o consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o first_o as_o in_o the_o second_o because_o that_o be_v effect_v chief_o by_o force_n this_o by_o wisdom_n only_o which_o as_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o man_n so_o few_o man_n do_v therein_o excel_v he_o that_o win_v a_o state_n surmount_v only_o outward_a difficulty_n but_o he_o that_o assure_v the_o same_o travail_v as_o well_o against_o internal_a weakness_n as_o external_a strength_n to_o attain_v a_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n a_o gift_n of_o fortune_n but_o to_o provide_v that_o it_o may_v long_o time_n continue_v firm_a be_v not_o only_o to_o oppose_v against_o humane_a force_n but_o against_o the_o very_a malice_n of_o fortune_n or_o rather_o the_o power_n and_o wrath_n of_o time_n whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v natural_o inclineable_a to_o change_v for_o the_o first_o then_o beside_o the_o secret_a work_n and_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o cause_n beside_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o the_o prophet_n say_v kingdom_n be_v transport_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o king_n edward_n not_o long_o before_o make_v a_o manifest_a way_n for_o this_o invasion_n and_o change_n for_o although_o he_o be_v english_a by_o birth_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o education_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v altogether_o become_v a_o normane_n both_o in_o affection_n and_o in_o behaviour_n of_o life_n so_o as_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o the_o english_a abandon_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o their_o country_n and_o with_o great_a aeneid_n affection_n or_o affectation_n rather_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o fashion_n of_o france_n his_o chief_a acquaintance_n and_o familiar_a friend_n be_v no_o other_o than_o norman_n towards_o who_o be_v a_o mild_a and_o soft_a spirit_a prince_n he_o be_v very_o bountiful_a and_o almost_o immoderate_a in_o his_o savour_n these_o he_o enrich_v with_o great_a possession_n these_o he_o honour_v with_o the_o high_a place_n both_o of_o dignity_n and_o charge_n chief_o he_o advance_v diverse_a of_o they_o to_o the_o best_a degree_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n by_o who_o favour_n duke_n william_n afterward_o be_v both_o animate_v &_o aid_v in_o his_o exploit_n general_o as_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n conceive_v a_o hard_a opinion_n of_o harold_n for_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o king_n edward_n be_v bury_v he_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n without_o religious_a ceremony_n without_o any_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n so_o they_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o pope_n displeasure_n but_o give_v either_o furtherance_n or_o forbearance_n to_o the_o duke_n proceed_n and_o to_o abuse_v the_o credit_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o people_n in_o work_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o norman_n now_o of_o what_o strength_n the_o clergy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o which_o follow_v it_o may_v appear_v after_o that_o harold_n be_v slay_v edwine_n and_o morcar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o marckland_n brother_n of_o great_a both_o authority_n and_o power_n within_o the_o realm_n have_v induce_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o declare_v edgar_n athelinge_v to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o the_o prelate_n not_o only_o cross_v that_o purpose_n but_o deliver_v edgar_n the_o next_o heir_n from_o the_o saxon_a king_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o duke_n again_o when_o the_o duke_n after_o his_o great_a victory_n at_o hastings_n advance_v his_o army_n towards_o hartford-shire_n frederick_n abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n have_v cause_v the_o wood_n belong_v to_o his_o church_n to_o be_v fell_v and_o the_o tree_n to_o be_v cast_v so_o thick_a in_o the_o way_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v compel_v to_o coast_n about_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o berkhamstead_n to_o this_o place_n the_o abbot_n under_o surety_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v demand_v wherefore_o he_o alone_o do_v offer_v that_o opposition_n against_o he_o with_o a_o confident_a countenance_n he_o return_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o in_o conscience_n and_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o that_o if_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v bear_v the_o like_a mind_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v pierce_v the_o land_n so_o far_o well_o answer_v the_o duke_n i_o know_v that_o your_o clergy_n be_v powerful_a indeed_o but_o if_o i_o live_v and_o prosper_v in_o my_o affair_n i_o shall_v govern_v their_o greatness_n well_o enough_o assure_o nothing_o do_v soon_o work_v the_o conversion_n or_o subversion_n of_o a_o state_n then_o that_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o subject_n shall_v grow_v so_o great_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o over-rule_v all_o the_o rest_n beside_o this_o disposition_n of_o the_o clergy_n diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n also_o do_v nothing_o favour_n king_n harold_n or_o
be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o apt_a to_o break_v forth_o into_o dangerous_a attempt_n of_o those_o who_o any_o way_n declare_v themselves_o in_o his_o favour_n or_o defence_n some_o be_v despoil_v of_o their_o good_n some_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n other_o be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o their_o eye_n or_o of_o their_o ear_n or_o of_o some_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n william_n d'owe_o be_v accuse_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n to_o be_v a_o complice_n of_o this_o treason_n and_o albeit_o he_o challenge_v his_o accuser_n to_o the_o combat_n yet_o his_o eye_n be_v pull_v out_o and_o his_o stone_n cut_v off_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o combat_n before_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o king_n command_v william_n aluerie_n to_o be_v hang_v a_o man_n of_o goodly_a personage_n and_o modest_a behaviour_n the_o king_n ●…ewer_n his_o aunt_n son_n and_o hi●…_n godfather_n before_o his_o execution_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v whip_v through_o many_o church_n in_o london_n he_o distribute_v his_o garment_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o bloody_v the_o street_n as_o he_o go_v with_o often_o kneel_v upon_o the_o stone_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o soul_n that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v and_o so_o commit_v his_o innocence_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o world_n his_o complaint_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o executioner_n hand_n leave_v a_o opinion_n in_o some_o a_o suspicion_n in_o many_o that_o other_o also_o die_v without_o desert_n for_o the_o king_n give_v a_o easy_a ear_n to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v appeach_v other_o for_o his_o advantage_n whereby_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o offender_n be_v acquit_v by_o accuse_v innocent_n he_o be_v liberal_a above_o measure_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o ability_n or_o of_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o receiver_n especial_o he_o be_v bountiful_a dionem_fw-la if_o that_o term_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o immoderate_a lavish_v to_o man_n of_o war_n for_o which_o cause_n many_o resort_v to_o he_o from_o far_a country_n for_o entertainment_n to_o win_v and_o retain_v the_o favour_n of_o these_o he_o much_o impoverish_v his_o peaceable_a people_n from_o many_o he_o take_v without_o justice_n to_o give_v to_o other_o without_o desert_n esteem_v it_o no_o unequal_a deal_n that_o the_o money_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v adventure_v and_o expend_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o other_o he_o much_o exceed_v in_o sumptuousnes_n of_o diet_n and_o of_o apparel_n wherewith_o great_a man_n use_v to_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n both_o which_o way_n he_o esteem_v the_o goodness_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o price_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o his_o chamberlain_n upon_o a_o certain_a morning_n bring_v he_o a_o new_a pair_n of_o hose_n the_o king_n demand_v what_o they_o cost_v and_o the_o chamberlain_n answer_v three_o shilling_n hereat_o the_o king_n grow_v impatient_a and_o say_v what_o heavy_a beast_n do_v thou_o take_v these_o to_o be_v convenient_a hose_n for_o a_o king_n away_o beggar_n and_o bring_v i_o other_o of_o a_o better_a price_n then_o the_o chamberlain_n depart_v and_o bring_v a_o far_o worse_a pair_n of_o hose_n for_o a_o better_a can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n be_v find_v and_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o they_o cost_v a_o mark_n the_o king_n not_o only_o allow_v they_o for_o fine_a enough_o but_o commend_v they_o also_o as_o exceed_v fit_a assure_o this_o immoderate_a excess_n of_o a_o king_n be_v now_o far_o exceed_v by_o many_o base_a shift_a unthrift_n in_o build_v his_o expense_n be_v very_o great_a he_o repair_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o caerlile_n which_o have_v be_v waste_v by_o the_o dane_n 200._o year_n before_o he_o finish_v new_a castle_n upon_o tine_n many_o other_o castle_n he_o erect_v or_o repair_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o scotland_n many_o also_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o within_o the_o very_a breast_n of_o wales_n he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o environ_v it_o with_o a_o new_a wall_n he_o also_o build_v the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n which_o be_v 270._o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 74._o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o when_o many_o do_v admire_v the_o vast_a largeness_n thereof_o he_o will_v say_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bed_n chamber_n but_o a_o closet_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o build_v and_o according_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o another_o hall_n which_o stretch_v from_o the_o river_n thames_n to_o the_o king_n high_a street_n the_o further_a erection_n whereof_o with_o diverse_a other_o heroical_a enterprise_n cease_v together_o with_o his_o life_n thus_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infinite_a plot_n and_o invention_n and_o partly_o by_o his_o disorder_n and_o unbrideled_a liberality_n he_o always_o live_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n which_o while_o the_o large_a treasure_n last_v which_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o be_v bear_v without_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_n but_o when_o that_o be_v once_o drain_v he_o be_v reduce_v to_o seek_v money_n by_o extraordinary_a mean_n so_o many_o hard_a tax_n be_v laidupon_o the_o people_n partly_o for_o supply_v to_o his_o own_o necessity_n and_o partly_o to_o imitate_v the_o policy_n of_o his_o father_n that_o the_o people_n be_v busy_v how_o to_o live_v shall_v retain_v small_a either_o leisure_n or_o mean_n to_o contrive_v innovation_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v suppose_v upon_o purpose_n to_o have_v enterprise_v many_o action_n of_o charge_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v colour_n to_o impose_v both_o employment_n and_o taxation_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o because_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o only_o a_o eyesore_n unto_o many_o but_o esteem_v also_o by_o some_o to_o be_v very_o far_o above_o due_a proportion_n he_o often_o fleece_v they_o of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n clergy_n man_n do_v both_o general_o enueigh_v against_o he_o and_o much_o deprave_v his_o particular_a action_n he_o withhold_v his_o annual_a payment_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o schism_n between_o vrbane_n at_o rome_n and_o clement_n at_o ravenna_n he_o claim_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n to_o be_v his_o right_n he_o forbid_v appeal_v and_o intercourse_n to_o rome_n for_o which_o and_o other_o like_a cause_n he_o have_v a_o very_a great_a contention_n with_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o realm_n especial_o with_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o contention_n be_v cast_v when_o anselm_n be_v first_o receive_v to_o his_o sea_n for_o at_o that_o time_n two_o do_v strive_v for_o the_o papacy_n of_o rome_n vrbanus_n and_o guibert_n call_v clement_n the_o three_o some_o christian_a state_n favour_v the_o one_o and_o some_o the_o other_o king_n william_n incline_v to_o clement_n the_o three_o and_o with_o he_o the_o realm_n general_o go_v but_o anselm_n do_v full_o go_v with_o vrbane_n make_v so_o his_o condition_n before_o he_o do_v consent_n to_o accept_v his_o dignity_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o before_o his_o consecration_n the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o that_o such_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o his_o friend_n since_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranck_n may_v still_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o as_o their_o lawful_a right_n but_o to_o this_o anselm_n will_v in_o no_o case_n agree_v hereupon_o the_o king_n stay_v his_o consecration_n a_o certain_a time_n but_o at_o length_n by_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v content_a to_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o consecration_n not_o long_o after_o the_o archbishop_n desire_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v his_o pall_n which_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n now_o this_o be_v the_o first_o appeal_v that_o ever_o before_o have_v be_v make_v in_o england_n for_o appeal_v be_v not_o here_o in_o ordinary_a use_n until_o after_o this_o time_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o henry_n bishop_n of_o wint._n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n bring_v they_o in_o wherefore_o the_o king_n offend_v with_o this_o novelty_n charge_v anselm_n with_o breach_n of_o his_o fealty_n and_o oath_n anselm_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o council_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o terrene_a prince_n if_o a_o man_n appeal_v to_o the_o
vicar_n of_o christ._n the_o king_n allege_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n admit_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n that_o supreme_a appeal_n be_v a_o most_o principal_a mark_n of_o majesty_n because_o no_o appeal_n can_v be_v make_v but_o to_o a_o superior_a that_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n by_o appeal_n from_o he_o deny_v his_o sovereignty_n derogate_a from_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o subject_v both_o he_o and_o that_o to_o another_o prince_n to_o who_o as_o to_o a_o superior_a he_o do_v appeal_v that_o herein_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o a_o traitor_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o state_n anselm_n reply_v that_o this_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o our_o lord_n who_o teach_v we_o what_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n where_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o general_a he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o who_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o and_o again_o he_o that_o touch_v you_o touch_v the_o apple_n of_o my_o eye_n but_o for_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n he_o say_v give_v to_o caesar_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o caesar_n and_o to_o god_n what_o pertain_v to_o god_n to_o this_o the_o king_n final_o say_v that_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n to_o interpret_v and_o give_v sense_n to_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o maintain_v by_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o desire_v or_o do_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o burst_v their_o ambition_n with_o their_o swell_a greatness_n but_o well_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o christ_n intend_v not_o to_o dissolve_v order_n for_o civil_a government_n to_o ruin_v kingdom_n to_o embase_v authority_n and_o right_n of_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o church_n this_o right_a of_o a_o king_n he_o have_v and_o this_o right_n he_o will_v maintain_v in_o this_o contention_n few_o of_o the_o bishop_n do_v open_o take_v part_n with_o anselm_n but_o some_o and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o durhame_n do_v direct_o declare_v against_o he_o the_o residue_n when_o he_o ask_v their_o advice_n will_v answer_v he_o that_o he_o be_v wise_a enough_o and_o know_v what_o be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o do_v as_o for_o they_o they_o neither_o dare_v nor_o will_v stand_v against_o their_o lord_n by_o assistance_n of_o these_o the_o king_n purpose_v to_o deprive_v anselm_n and_o to_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o anselm_n avow_a that_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v the_o realm_n so_o will_v he_o take_v his_o authority_n with_o he_o though_o he_o take_v nothing_o else_o now_o the_o king_n have_v send_v two_o messenger_n to_o pope_n vrbane_n at_o rome_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o send_v the_o pall_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v dispose_v by_o he_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a these_o messenger_n be_v by_o this_o time_n return_v and_o with_o they_o come_v guibert_n the_o pope_n legate_n who_o bring_v the_o pall._n the_o legate_n go_v first_o privy_o to_o the_o king_n and_o promise_v that_o if_o vrbane_n shall_v be_v receive_v for_o pope_n in_o england_n the_o king_n shall_v obtain_v of_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o will_v the_o king_n require_v that_o anselm_n may_v be_v remove_v the_o legate_n answer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o such_o a_o man_n without_o just_a cause_n shall_v be_v remove_v notwithstanding_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n vrbane_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v lawful_a pope_n and_o the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o swallow_v down_o that_o mo●…sel_n which_o have_v be_v so_o unpleasant_a for_o he_o to_o champ_v on_o the_o pall_n be_v carry_v to_o anselm_n with_o great_a pomp_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o he_o come_v forth_o bare_a footed_a in_o his_o priestly_a vestment_n to_o meet_v and_o to_o receive_v it_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o king_n invade_v wales_n where_o he_o repress_v the_o rebellious_a enemy_n and_o return_v victorious_a anselm_n prepare_v to_o go_v unto_o he_o to_o salute_v he_o to_o congratulate_v his_o good_a success_n but_o the_o king_n prevent_v he_o by_o messenger_n who_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n both_o the_o small_a number_n and_o evil_a appointment_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o he_o send_v to_o that_o service_n and_o therefore_o warn_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o court_n to_o make_v his_o answer_n happy_o also_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v by_o matter_n more_o light_a but_o take_v in_o the_o worst_a part_n as_o it_o common_o fall_v out_o in_o suspicion_n and_o quarrel_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v anselm_n appear_v but_o avoid_v his_o answer_n by_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o prosecution_n whereof_o he_o make_v suit_n for_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n the_o king_n say_v as_o before_o that_o this_o appeal_n be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o against_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o both_o which_o anselm_n have_v swear_v anselm_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o right_n the_o king_n reply_v that_o no_o limitation_n be_v express_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o upon_o his_o own_o conceit_n of_o piety_n or_o equity_n he_o shall_v slip_v out_o of_o the_o band_n of_o his_o oath_n thus_o be_v the_o contention_n on_o both_o side_n obstinate_o maintain_v and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n anselm_n be_v command_v to_o attend_v the_o court._n at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v release_v but_o under_o express_a charge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o if_o he_o do_v that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o return_v anselm_n depart_v from_o the_o court_n go_v straight_o to_o dover_n with_o purpose_n to_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o france_n here_o he_o be_v either_o await_v or_o overtake_v by_o william_n warlewast_o the_o king_n officer_n not_o to_o stay_v he_o from_o his_o passage_n but_o to_o rifle_v he_o of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v other_o also_o be_v appoint_v to_o seize_v his_o good_n in_o other_o place_n and_o to_o convert_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o bare_a allowance_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o meat_n drink_n and_o clothing_n so_o the_o archbishop_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o france_n rest_v a_o while_n at_o lion_n and_o then_o travail_v over_o the_o alps_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v by_o pope_n vrbane_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a ceremony_n of_o honour_n and_o first_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o anselm_n and_o retain_v he_o in_o his_o palace_n until_o he_o shall_v receive_v answer_n from_o the_o king_n when_o the_o messenger_n be_v return_v with_o such_o answer_n as_o anselm_n do_v not_o like_a he_o desire_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o dignity_n which_o he_o have_v find_v he_o say_v a_o wearisome_a stage_n whereon_o he_o play_v a_o part_n much_o against_o his_o will_n but_o hereto_o the_o pope_n will_v in_o no_o case_n agree_v charge_v he_o upon_o virtue_n of_o his_o obedience_n that_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v he_o shall_v bear_v both_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o for_o these_o matter_n say_v he_o we_o shall_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o the_o next_o council_n where_o yourself_o shall_v be_v present_n when_o the_o council_n be_v assemble_v anselm_n baronense_n fate_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o pope_n call_v he_o up_o and_o place_v he_o at_o his_o right_a foot_n with_o these_o word_n includamus_fw-la hunc_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la nostro_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papam_fw-la afterward_o in_o all_o general_a counsel_n the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n take_v the_o place_n in_o this_o council_n the_o point_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n be_v strong_o debate_v especial_o concern_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o for_o leaven_a bread_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n wherein_o anselm_n show_v such_o deep_a learning_n weight_n of_o judgement_n and_o edge_n of_o wit_n that_o he_o approach_v near_a admiration_n than_o applause_n these_o matter_n determine_v complaint_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o excommunicate_v he_o but_o anselm_n kneel_v before_o the_o pope_n and_o obtain_v for_o the_o king_n a_o long_a term_n the_o pope_n be_v then_o at_o great_a contention_n with_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n who_o
have_v be_v excommunicate_v before_o by_o hildebrand_n and_o be_v then_o again_o excommunicate_a by_o vrbane_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n with_o sovereign_n power_n who_o be_v ever_o excommunicate_a by_o any_o pope_n and_o for_o that_o vrbane_n at_o that_o time_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a against_o the_o emperor_n for_o that_o also_o he_o will_v not_o make_v the_o example_n too_o odious_a at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o forbear_v excommunication_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o anselm_n have_v intelligence_n from_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n that_o the_o excommunication_n will_v not_o be_v regard_v hereupon_o account_v it_o a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o time_n to_o have_v menace_v excommunication_n he_o cause_v a_o general_a decree_n to_o be_v make_v that_o as_o well_o all_o lay-person_n who_o shall_v give_v investiture_n of_o church_n as_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o shall_v be_v so_o invest_v also_o those_o who_o shall_v yield_v themselves_o in_o subjection_n to_o layman_n for_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_a this_o general_a sentence_n be_v pronounce_v the_o pope_n also_o signify_v by_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o will_v avoid_v particular_a proceed_n against_o himself_o he_o shall_v forth_o with_o restore_n anselm_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n in_o his_o church_n and_o to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n pertain_v thereto_o hereupon_o the_o king_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o their_o great_a master_n the_o king_n marvel_v not_o a_o little_a wherefore_o he_o shall_v so_o sharp_o urge_v the_o restitution_n of_o anselm_n see_v it_o be_v express_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n without_o licence_n he_o shall_v expect_v no_o other_o usage_n well_o say_v the_o pope_n have_v you_o no_o other_o cause_n against_o anselm_n but_o that_o he_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o without_o licence_n of_o your_o king_n have_v travail_v thither_o they_o answer_v no._n and_o have_v you_o take_v all_o this_o pain_n say_v he_o have_v you_o travail_v thus_o far_o to_o tell_v i_o this_o go_v tell_v your_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v excommunicate_a that_o he_o present_o restore_v anselm_n to_o his_o sea_n and_o see_v that_o you_o bring_v i_o answer_v hereof_o the_o next_o council_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n make_v haste_n and_o look_v to_o your_o term_n lest_o i_o cause_v you_o to_o be_v hang_v for_o your_o tarryance_n the_o messenger_n be_v herewith_o much_o abash_v yet_o collect_v himself_o he_o desire_v private_a audience_n of_o the_o pope_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v some_o secret_a instruction_n from_o the_o king_n to_o impart_v unto_o he_o what_o this_o secret_n be_v it_o be_v unknown_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v a_o long_a day_n be_v obtain_v for_o the_o king_n until_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o when_o that_o day_n be_v come_v albeit_o complaint_n be_v renew_a yet_o be_v nothing_o do_v against_o the_o king_n the_o archb._n see_v the_o small_a assurance_n of_o the_o pope_n return_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v until_o the_o death_n first_o of_o pope_n vrbane_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o space_n of_o 3._o year_n by_o this_o great_a conflict_n the_o king_n lose_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o his_o displeasure_n have_v season_v revenge_n with_o contentment_n and_o find_v himself_o sufficient_a both_o in_o courage_n and_o mean_n to_o bear_v out_o his_o action_n he_o become_v many_o other_o way_n heavy_a unto_o they_o when_o any_o bishopric_n or_o monastery_n fall_v void_a he_o keep_v they_o vacant_a a_o long_a time_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o apply_v the_o profit_n to_o himself_o at_o the_o last_o he_o will_v set_v they_o to_o open_a sale_n and_o receive_v he_o for_o prelate_n who_o will_v give_v for_o they_o the_o great_a price_n herehence_a two_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v ensue_v the_o best_a place_n be_v furnish_v with_o man_n of_o least_o sufficiency_n and_o worth_n and_o no_o man_n hope_v to_o rise_v by_o desert_n the_o general_a endeavour_n for_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o direct_a way_n to_o advancement_n be_v by_o plain_a purchase_n from_o the_o king_n in_o this_o seize_v and_o farm_v and_o marchandize_v of_o church-living_n one_o ranulph_n common_o call_v the_o king_n chaplain_n be_v a_o great_a agent_n for_o the_o king_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o fair_a use_n of_o speech_n and_o lively_a in_o wit_n which_o he_o make_v servant_n to_o licentious_a design_n but_o both_o in_o birth_n and_o behaviour_n base_a and_o shameless_a in_o dishonesty_n a_o very_a bawd_n to_o all_o the_o king_n purpose_n and_o desire_n he_o can_v be_v so_o evil_a as_o he_o li●…ted_v and_o list_v no_o less_o than_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n the_o king_n will_v often_o laugh_v at_o he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a fellow_n to_o compass_v matter_n for_o a_o king_n and_o yet_o beside_o more_o then_o ordinary_a favour_n of_o countenance_n the_o king_n advance_v he_o first_o to_o be_v his_o chancellor_n and_o afterward_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o duresme_n by_o his_o advice_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o church_n fall_v void_a a_o inventory_n be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n that_o be_v find_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o next_o successor_n and_o then_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n but_o never_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n again_o so_o the_o next_o incumbent_n receive_v his_o church_n naked_a and_o bare_a notwithstanding_o that_o he_o pay_v a_o good_a price_n for_o it_o from_o this_o king_n the_o use_n be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o rise_v in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n succeed_v have_v the_o temporalty_n of_o bishop_n sea_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v void_a he_o also_o set_v the_o first_o informer_n to_o work_v and_o for_o small_a transgression_n appoint_v great_a penalty_n he_o be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o restrain_v his_o subject_n from_o range_v into_o foreign_a country_n without_o licence_n and_o yet_o what_o do_v the_o king_n by_o this_o sale_n of_o church_n dignity_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o other_o place_n for_o in_o other_o place_n also_o few_o attain_v to_o such_o dignity_n free_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o here_o the_o money_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n there_o by_o favourite_n or_o inferior_a officer_n here_o it_o be_v expend_v in_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o state_n there_o to_o private_a and_o many_o time_n odious_a enrichment_n this_o seem_v the_o more_o easy_a that_o the_o more_o extreme_a pressure_n as_o do_v by_o more_o hungry_a and_o degenerous_a person_n this_o may_v be_v esteem_v by_o some_o the_o more_o base_a but_o assure_o it_o be_v the_o better_a deal_n and_o further_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o king_n do_v free_o advance_v many_o excellent_a person_n to_o principal_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o anselm_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o accept_v that_o honour_n that_o the_o king_n have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o thrust_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o the_o rather_o to_o induce_v he_o he_o give_v he_o whole_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n this_o anselm_n be_v one_o who_o learned_a labour_n do_v plain_o testify_v how_o little_a his_o spirit_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o fulsome_a fume_n of_o surfeit_a and_o ease_n which_o to_o many_o other_o together_o with_o their_o body_n do_v fatten_v and_o engross_v their_o mind_n he_o so_o detest_a singularity_n that_o he_o account_v it_o the_o sin_n which_o throw_v angel_n out_o of_o heaven_n and_o man_n out_o of_o paradise_n this_o detestation_n of_o singularity_n may_v happy_o incline_v he_o to_o the_o other_o extreme_a to_o adhere_v over_o light_o to_o some_o common_a receive_a error_n it_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v often_o wish_v to_o be_v rather_o in_o hell_n without_o sin_n then_o with_o sin_n in_o heaven_n the_o king_n also_o advance_v robert_n bloet_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n a_o man_n who_o wisdom_n be_v high_o grace_v with_o goodly_a personage_n and_o good_a delivery_n of_o speech_n from_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n afterward_o wipe_v five_o thousand_o mark_n he_o also_o free_o receive_v hugh_n de_fw-fr floriaco_n a_o man_n for_o his_o virtue_n much_o esteem_v to_o be_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n and_o likewise_o diverse_a other_o to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n
occasion_v much_o disquiet_a and_o disorder_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o same_o council_n the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n be_v cast_v upon_o those_o who_o do_v exercise_v the_o vile_a vice_n of_o sodomitry_n and_o it_o be_v further_o decree_v that_o the_o same_o sentence_n shall_v be_v publish_v every_o sunday_n in_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o england_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v esteem_v fit_a that_o this_o general_a excommunication_n shall_v be_v repeal_v the_o pretence_n be_v for_o that_o the_o prohibit_v yea_o the_o public_a name_n of_o that_o vice_n may_v inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o ungracious_a person_n with_o desire_n unto_o it_o but_o wise_a man_n conjecture_v that_o after_o this_o severe_a restreint_a of_o marriage_n in_o the_o clergy_n it_o do_v grow_v so_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a among_o they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o so_o general_a a_o punishment_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o king_n day_n io._n cremensis_n a_o priest_n cardinal_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n come_v into_o england_n and_o hold_v a_o solemn_a synod_n at_o london_n where_o have_v most_o sharp_o enueigh_v against_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n the_o night_n follow_v he_o be_v take_v in_o adultery_n and_o so_o with_o shame_n depart_v the_o realm_n it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o anselm_n the_o most_o earnest_a enforcer_n of_o single_a life_n die_v not_o a_o virgin_n as_o by_o the_o lamentation_n which_o he_o write_v for_o the_o loss_n thereof_o it_o may_v appear_v not_o long_o after_o anselm_n die_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 70._o year_n he_o have_v bestow_v much_o money_n on_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n as_o well_o in_o building_n as_o in_o ornament_n and_o increase_v of_o possession_n other_o work_n of_o charge_n he_o leave_v not_o many_o neither_o in_o very_a deed_n can_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o often_o banishment_n and_o the_o seasure_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n but_o this_o he_o do_v more_o than_o liberal_o supply_v by_o the_o eternal_a labour_n of_o his_o pen_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o archbishopric_n remain_v void_a five_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o king_n apply_v the_o fruit_n to_o himself_o the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o other_o vacant_a church_n and_o compound_v also_o with_o priest_n for_o retain_v their_o wife_n and_o make_v his_o profit_n by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o live_n more_o large_o and_o free_o than_o he_o have_v do_v before_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o the_o imputation_n of_o covetousness_n be_v fix_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o last_o radulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o former_a agreement_n and_o decree_n the_o king_n invest_v he_o with_o ring_n and_o with_o staff_n but_o howsoever_o we_o may_v either_o excuse_v or_o extenuate_v the_o two_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v his_o immoderate_a excess_n in_o lust_n can_v no_o way_n be_v deny_v no_o way_n defend_v and_o when_o age_n have_v somewhat_o abate_v in_o he_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o humour_n yet_o be_v he_o too_o much_o please_v with_o remembrance_n of_o his_o youthful_a folly_n for_o this_o vice_n it_o be_v manifest_a as_o well_o by_o the_o sudden_a and_o unfortunate_a loss_n of_o his_o child_n as_o for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o king_n by_o descent_n from_o male_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n that_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o as_o radulph_n succeed_v anselm_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n so_o after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n thurstine_n the_o king_n chapplaine_n be_v elect_v archb._n of_o york_n and_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o consecration_n but_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n by_o the_o king_n hereupon_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o from_o he_o return_v with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o put_n of_o a_o bishop_n elect_v from_o his_o church_n without_o judgement_n be_v against_o divine_a justice_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o holy_a father_n that_o the_o pope_n intend_v no_o prejudice_n to_o either_o church_n but_o to_o maintain_v the_o constitution_n which_o s._n gregory_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v establish_v between_o they_o that_o the_o bishop_n elect_v shall_v be_v receive_v to_o his_o church_n and_o if_o any_o question_n do_v rise_v between_o the_o two_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v handle_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o letter_n a_o solemn_a assembly_n be_v call_v at_o salisbury_n where_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o two_o prelate_n be_v much_o debate_v radulph_n will_v not_o give_v imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o thurstine_n unless_o he_o will_v profess_v obedience_n thurstine_n say_v that_o he_o will_v glad_o embrace_v his_o benediction_n but_o profess_v obedience_n to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o the_o king_n signify_v to_o thurstine_n that_o without_o acknowledgement_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_a archb._n of_o york_n thurstine_n reply_v nothing_o but_o renounce_v his_o dignity_n and_o promise_v to_o make_v no_o more_o claim_n unto_o it_o not_o long_o after_o calixtus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n and_o thurstine_n desire_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o that_o council_n this_o he_o obtain_v under_o faithful_a promise_n that_o he_o shall_v there_o attempt_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n deal_v secret_o with_o the_o pope_n that_o thurstine_n shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o this_o the_o pope_n do_v faithful_o assure_v and_o yet_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o his_o cardinal_n who_o thurstine_n have_v wrought_v to_o be_v suitor_n for_o he_o by_o reason_n also_o of_o his_o hate_n against_o radulph_n for_o take_v inuestiture_n from_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n be_v draw_v to_o give_v he_o consecration_n and_o there_o with_o the_o pall._n for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o thurstine_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o return_v into_o the_o realm_n after_o this_o the_o pope_n come_v to_o guysor_n to_o which_o place_n the_o king_n go_v unto_o he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v any_o legate_n into_o england_n except_o the_o king_n shall_v so_o require_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o certain_a legate_n have_v come_v into_o england_n late_o before_o to_o wit_n one_o guid●…_n and_o another_o name_v anselm_n and_o another_o call_v peter_n who_o have_v demean_v themselves_o not_o as_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o pillager_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n also_o he_o require_v that_o he_o may_v retain_v all_o such_o custom_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v in_o england_n and_o in_o normandy_n the_o pope_n upon_o promise_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v aid_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n yield_v to_o these_o demand_n and_o require_v again_o of_o the_o king_n to_o permit_v thurstine_n to_o return_v with_o his_o favour_n into_o england_n the_o king_n excuse_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n the_o pope_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v and_o will_v dispense_v with_o he_o for_o his_o oath_n the_o king_n crave_v respite_n affirm_v that_o he_o will_v advise_v with_o his_o counsel_n and_o then_o signify_v to_o the_o pope_n what_o he_o shall_v resolve_v so_o in_o short_a time_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o for_o love_n to_o he_o thurstine_n shall_v be_v receive_v both_o into_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o church_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v profess_v subjection_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n as_o in_o former_a time_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v otherwise_o say_v he_o so_o long_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v never_o sit_v archb●…shop_n of_o york_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o pope_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o to_o radulph_n and_o herewith_o he_o interdict_v both_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o church_n of_o york_n with_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o both_o province_n from_o divine_a service_n from_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o all_o other_o office_n of_o the_o church_n except_o only_o baptise_v of_o child_n and_o absolution_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n unless_o within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n thurstine_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n without_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v further_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v excommunicate_a unless_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o same_o
and_o say_v i_o perceive_v now_o that_o i_o have_v live_v too_o long_o that_o my_o brother_n do_v clothe_v i_o like_o his_o almoseman_n with_o cast_n and_o tear_v garment_n so_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o disease_n increase_a with_o his_o discontentment_n pine_v away_o and_o in_o short_a time_n after_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o excellent_a commander_n bring_v to_o this_o game_n and_o gaze_n of_o fortune_n after_o many_o traverse_n that_o he_o have_v tread_v he_o be_v for_o courage_n and_o direction_n inferior_a to_o none_o but_o neither_o provident_a nor_o constant_a in_o his_o affair_n whereby_o the_o true_a end_n of_o his_o action_n be_v overthrow_v his_o valour_n have_v triumph_v over_o desperate_a danger_n and_o very_o he_o be_v no_o more_o settle_v in_o valour_n then_o dispose_v to_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n never_o wilful_o or_o willing_o do_v evil_a never_o but_o by_o error_n as_o find_v it_o disguise_v under_o some_o mask_n of_o goodness_n his_o performance_n in_o arm_n have_v raise_v he_o to_o a_o high_a point_n of_o opinion_n for_o his_o prowess_n which_o make_v he_o the_o more_o unhappy_a as_o unhappy_a after_o a_o fall_n from_o high_a state_n of_o honour_n he_o have_v one_o son_n name_v william_n upon_o who_o birth_n the_o mother_n die_v of_o this_o william_n shall_v somewhat_o hereafter_o be_v say_v and_o now_o as_o prince_n oftentimes_o do_v make_v advantage_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o neighbour_n 〈◊〉_d so_o upon_o this_o downfall_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n fulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n share_v for_o himself_o seize_v upon_o maine_n and_o certain_a other_o place_n make_v large_a waste_n take_v great_a booty_n and_o spoil_n not_o only_o out_o of_o ancient_a and_o almost_o hereditary_a hate_n against_o the_o hose_n of_o normandy_n but_o as_o fear_v harm_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o endeavour_v to_o harm_v he_o first_o in_o like_a sort_n baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n declare_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n for_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o 300._o mark_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o demand_n be_v this_o king_n william_n the_o first_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o aid_n which_o he_o receive_v in_o his_o enterprise_n for_o england_n from_o baldwine_n 5._o earl_n of_o flanders_n pay_v he_o yearly_o three_o hundred_o mark_n which_o after_o his_o death_n be_v continue_v to_o his_o son_n robert_n earl_n of_o flanders_n from_o a_o collateral_a line_n demand_v the_o same_o pension_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o by_o k._n henry_n wherefore_o baldwine_n his_o son_n attempt_v now_o to_o recover_v it_o by_o arm_n with_o these_o or_o rather_o as_o principal_a of_o these_o lewes_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n see_v his_o oversight_n in_o permit_v normandy_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n assemble_v a_o great_a army_n and_o upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o trifle_a quarrel_n about_o the_o demolish_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o guysor_n declare_v william_n son_n to_o robert_n curtcuise_fw-la for_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o undertake_v to_o place_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o state_n which_o his_o unfortunate_a father_n have_v lose_v and_o beside_o those_o open_a hostility_n in_o arm_n hugh_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n and_o certain_a other_o be_v suborn_v traitorous_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n but_o the_o practice_n be_v in_o good_a time_n discover_v and_o the_o conspirator_n punish_v by_o death_n hereupon_o the_o king_n both_o with_o celerity_n and_o power_n answerable_a to_o the_o danger_n at_o hand_n pass_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n have_v first_o draw_v to_o his_o assistance_n theobald_n earl_n of_o champain_n the_o earl_n of_o crecie_n pissaux_n and_o dammartine_n who_o aspire_v to_o be_v absolute_a lord_n within_o their_o territory_n as_o be_v many_o other_o prince_n at_o that_o time_n in_o france_n these_o detain_v the_o french_a king_n in_o some_o tarriance_n in_o france_n while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n either_o recover_v or_o revenge_v his_o loss_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v assail_v in_o normandy_n on_o three_o part_n at_o once_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n from_o maine_n from_o ponthieu_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o by_o the_o french_a king_n between_o both_o the_o king_n of_o england_n appoint_v certain_a force_n to_o guard_v the_o passage_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n with_o direction_n to_o hold_v themselves_o within_o their_o strength_n and_o not_o to_o adventure_v into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o in_o a_o sharp_a shock_n between_o they_o the_o earl_n be_v defeat_v and_o hurt_v and_o as_o some_o author_n affirm_v slay_v albeit_o other_o do_v report_n that_o he_o be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o a_o battle_n between_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n after_o this_o he_o turn_v against_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o before_o the_o town_n of_o nice_a in_o normandy_n which_o town_n the_o french_a have_v surprise_v and_o take_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o battle_n continue_v above_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o hour_n with_o incredible_a obstinacy_n the_o doubt_n of_o victory_n be_v no_o less_o great_a than_o be_v the_o desire_n and_o yet_o neither_o part_n so_o hasty_a to_o end_v as_o not_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o best_a advantage_n the_o first_o battle_n on_o both_o side_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n valour_n of_o inestimable_a value_n be_v there_o cast_v away_o much_o brave_a blood_n be_v lose_v many_o man_n esteem_v both_o for_o their_o place_n and_o worth_n lie_v groan_v and_o grin_v under_o the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o death_n the_o sad_a blow_n the_o gristle_n wound_n the_o grievous_a death_n that_o be_v deal_v that_o day_n may_v well_o have_v move_v any_o man_n to_o have_v say_v that_o war_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o inhuman_a manhood_n the_o king_n courage_n guide_v with_o his_o fortune_n and_o guard_v both_o with_o his_o strength_n and_o his_o skill_n be_v never_o idle_a never_o but_o work_v memorable_a effect_n in_o all_o place_n his_o direction_n be_v follow_v by_o his_o presence_n be_v witness_n both_o of_o the_o diligence_n and_o valour_n of_o every_o man_n and_o not_o suffer_v any_o good_a advantage_n or_o advise_v for_o want_n of_o timely_a take_n to_o be_v lose_v he_o adventure_v so_o far_o in_o perform_v with_o his_o hand_n that_o his_o armour_n in_o many_o place_n be_v batter_v to_o his_o body_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sturdy_a stroke_n set_v upon_o his_o helm_n he_o cast_v blood_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o dismay_v his_o power_n that_o it_o do_v rather_o assemble_v and_o unite_v they_o so_o as_o advance_v his_o brave_a head_n his_o fury_n do_v breathe_v such_o vigour_n into_o his_o arm_n that_o his_o sword_n make_v way_n through_o the_o thick_a throng_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o he_o break_v into_o they_o even_o to_o the_o last_o rank_n he_o be_v first_o second_v by_o the_o true_o valiant_a who_o undaunted_a spirit_n do_v assure_v the_o best_a and_o therewith_o contemn_v the_o very_o worst_a then_o come_v in_o they_o who_o despair_n the_o last_o of_o resolution_n have_v make_v valiant_a who_o discern_v no_o mean_n of_o hope_n for_o life_n but_o by_o bold_a adventure_v upon_o death_n last_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o all_o be_v inflame_v by_o this_o example_n to_o a_o new_a life_n of_o resolution_n general_o the_o sword_n go_v so_o fast_o that_o the_o french_a unable_a to_o endure_v that_o deadly_a storm_n be_v utter_o disband_v and_o turn_v to_o flight_n k._n henry_n after_o a_o bloody_a chase_n recover_v nice_a and_o with_o great_a triumph_n return_v to_o rouen_n afterward_o he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o in_o other_o battle_n he_o fight_v for_o victory_n but_o in_o this_o for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o will_v but_o little_a joy_n in_o many_o such_o victory_n upon_o this_o event_n the_o king_n send_v certain_a force_n into_o france_n to_o harrase_v the_o country_n and_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n beside_o the_o abatement_n of_o his_o power_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a overthrow_n be_v then_o prepare_v in_o arm_n against_o henry_n the_o emperor_n who_o intend_v to_o destroy_v rheims_n partly_o draw_v on_o by_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n but_o chief_o for_o that_o a_o council_n have_v be_v there_o hold_v against_o he_o by_o pope_n calixtus_n a_o french_a man_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o the_o church_n and_o degrade_v from_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n this_o bring_v the_o english_a to_o a_o careless_a conceit_n and_o to_o a_o loose_a and_o licentious_a demeanour_n