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kind_n there_o be_v in_o the_o story_n of_o that_o age_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o a_o elder_a date_n yet_o this_o first_o kind_n of_o tribute_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o but_o levy_v now_o and_o then_o as_o occasion_v require_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v true_a perhaps_o which_o cottoniana_n some_o write_v that_o ethelred_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a agreement_n of_o the_o year_n mvii_o yield_v to_o pay_v every_o year_n a_o tribute_n of_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o dane_n for_o a_o long_a continuation_n of_o the_o peace_n we_o read_v here_o that_o he_o yield_v or_o grant_v but_o no_o where_o likewise_o that_o he_o pay_v it_o but_o as_o for_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o tribute_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o for_o hire_v of_o the_o danish_a navy_n it_o be_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o levy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n at_o least_o in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o wit_n of_o our_o lord_n mxii_o wherein_o these_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n be_v pay_v to_o procure_v a_o peace_n nor_o be_v it_o limit_v by_o any_o setsumme_n of_o money_n but_o so_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v for_o victual_v and_o clothe_v the_o force_n at_o sea_n florentius_n and_o hoveden_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a year_n say_v after_o these_o thing_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o tribute_n mean_v that_o of_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o oath_n the_o danish_a navy_n which_o be_v before_o in_o a_o body_n be_v dispose_v and_o disperse_v abroad_o afar_o off_o but_o xlv_o ship_n remain_v with_o the_o king_n and_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o promise_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v england_n against_o foreiner_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v provide_v they_o victual_n and_o clothe_v this_o be_v relate_v likewise_o in_o the_o english-saxon_a chronicle_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o 1012._o abingdon_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o tribute_n be_v pay_v and_o oath_n of_o amity_n take_v the_o army_n or_o navy_n which_o be_v before_o in_o a_o body_n be_v disperse_v abroad_o but_o forty_o five_o ship_n of_o that_o navy_n remain_v with_o the_o king_n and_o promise_v upon_o oath_n to_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o land_n upon_o condition_n the_o king_n do_v find_v they_o victual_n and_o clothing_n swain_n be_v at_o that_o time_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o who_o ethelred_n make_v this_o agreement_n but_o both_o the_o kind_n of_o payment_n aforemention_v be_v call_v danegelo_n danegeld_n or_o danageld_v that_o be_v to_o say_v danish_a tribute_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v express_o intimate_v by_o this_o name_n in_o 21._o joannes_n sarisburiensis_n where_o he_o say_v swain_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o island_n of_o britain_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o afflict_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n with_o many_o persecution_n by_o a_o imposition_n of_o 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be_v the_o ten_o of_o king_n edward_n in_o regard_v the_o earth_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o its_o fruit_n in_o such_o plenty_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a but_o devour_v very_o many_o people_n by_o famine_n insomuch_o that_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n die_v through_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n and_o want_v of_o bread_n therefore_o the_o most_o pious_a king_n edward_n be_v move_v with_o compassion_n towards_o the_o people_n release_v that_o most_o grievous_a tribute_n call_v danigeld_v to_o all_o england_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o that_o this_o most_o religious_a king_n be_v bring_v by_o his_o officer_n into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o see_v the_o danigeld_v that_o be_v collect_v and_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o heap_n of_o treasure_n stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n
thing_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o a_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n no_o mean_a man_n in_o a_o letter_n that_o he_o write_v some_o year_n since_o to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o in_o england_n his_o name_n be_v gudbrandus_fw-la thorlacius_n bishop_n of_o hola_n in_o island_n who_o in_o a_o letter_n 590._o send_v hither_o anno_fw-la mdxcv_o to_o hugh_n branham_n pastor_n of_o harwich_n call_v the_o britain_n almost_o lord_n there_o of_o the_o whole_a sea_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o report_n now_o at_o this_o day_n that_o you_o of_o britain_n who_o i_o have_v almost_o call_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v negotiation_n every_o year_n in_o groenland_n but_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n deny_v it_o here_o and_o this_o more_o northerly_a sea_n which_o belong_v to_o island_n they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v king_n of_o norway_n and_o that_o by_o ancient_a right_n if_o not_o unjust_o pretend_v to_o this_o purpose_n let_v we_o observe_v that_o passage_n which_o i_o find_v in_o a_o speech_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o erricus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n deliver_v unto_o our_o henry_n the_o five_o which_o run_v to_o this_o effect_n cottoniavae_fw-la most_o victorious_a king_n of_o england_n may_v it_o plea_n your_o majesty_n to_o understand_v that_o our_o most_o gracious_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o norway_n etc._n etc._n aforesaid_a have_v certain_a island_n to_o wit_n island_n jeroy_n hietland_n and_o many_o more_o belong_v to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n whereunto_o of_o old_a no_o person_n be_v wont_a to_o repair_v out_o of_o other_o country_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoëver_o either_o of_o fish_v or_o merchandise_v under_o peril_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n nor_o may_v the_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n more_o than_o those_o of_o other_o country_n without_o special_a licence_n from_o his_o majesty_n nor_o may_v they_o after_o licence_n obtain_v set_v forth_o out_o of_o any_o other_o place_n than_o the_o city_n of_o bergen_n nor_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n but_o upon_o inevitable_a necessity_n or_o when_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v custom_n and_o other_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o most_o ancient_a custom_n of_o norway_n which_o have_v be_v constant_o observe_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o that_o kingdom_n also_o in_o the_o year_n mccccxlv_n christophor_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n holland_n grant_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o zirickzee_n in_o zealand_n a_o freedom_n of_o navigation_n into_o his_o kingdom_n island_n and_o other_o isle_n be_v except_v and_o prohibit_v which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o grant_n moreover_o out_o of_o the_o league_n make_v at_o koppenhagen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n cottonianâ_fw-la mcdxxxii_o between_o our_o henry_n the_o sixth_o and_o the_o same_o erricus_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o hold_v a_o treaty_n at_o bremen_n with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o our_o queen_n elisabeth_n in_o the_o year_n mdc_o two_o about_o the_o free_a use_n of_o this_o sea_n allege_v this_o article_n almost_o to_o the_o same_o sens_fw-fr it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o merchant_n and_o all_o other_o man_n whatsoëver_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n do_v not_o presume_v hereafter_o under_o peril_n of_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o good_n to_o visit_v the_o country_n of_o island_n finmarck_n halghaland_n or_o any_o other_o prohibit_v place_n and_o unlawful_a port_n whatsoëver_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n yea_o and_o some_o year_n before_o the_o use_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v prohibit_v both_o to_o merchant_n and_o fisherman_n unless_o they_o be_v bind_v with_o merchandise_n to_o north-barn_n the_o most_o eminent_a town_n of_o traffic_n under_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o touch_v that_o particular_a there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o whereby_o 35._o such_o a_o kind_n of_o prohibition_n continue_v in_o force_n for_o certain_a year_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o letter_n patent_n afterward_o grant_v by_o etc._n our_o king_n to_o their_o subject_n of_o england_n whereby_o they_o have_v licence_n to_o go_v unto_o island_n finmark_n and_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o sweden_n but_o that_o statute_n the_o rigour_n whereof_o be_v dispense_v with_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n by_o such_o kind_n of_o grant_n become_v 1._o repeal_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o joannes_n mayor_n make_v mention_n of_o that_o time_n say_v 1._o a_o fleet_n of_o english_a go_v every_o year_n to_o island_n beyond_o the_o arctic_a circle_n to_o catch_v fish_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o determination_n soêver_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o this_o more_o northerly_a sea_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v such_o a_o perpetual_a servitude_n at_o least_o be_v by_o several_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o norway_n impose_v upon_o it_o that_o to_o this_o day_n also_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n enjoy_v a_o perpetual_a right_n of_o sail_v unto_o island_n and_o of_o use_v and_o enjoy_v this_o sea_n for_o by_o a_o league_n make_v at_o koppenhagen_n in_o the_o year_n mcdxc_o betwixt_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n and_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n it_o be_v conclude_v habemus_fw-la that_o all_o merchant_n and_o liege-man_n fisherman_n and_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoëver_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n may_v for_o ever_o in_o time_n to_o come_v sail_n free_o to_o the_o island_n tyle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v island_n for_o in_o that_o age_n it_o be_v general_o take_v for_o thule_n as_o it_o be_v now_o also_o by_o some_o thither_o to_o have_v recours_fw-fr and_o to_o enter_v with_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o merchandise_n victual_n and_o any_o other_o commodity_n whatsoever_o upon_o occasion_n of_o buy_v sell_v fish_v or_o merchandise_v and_o there_o to_o abide_v and_o conver_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o merchant_n and_o from_o thence_o free_o to_o return_v as_o often_o as_o they_o plea_n without_o any_o prohibition_n molestation_n or_o impediment_n of_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n or_o of_o any_o of_o our_o officer_n they_o pay_v the_o due_a right_n and_o usual_a custom_n as_o well_o in_o that_o island_n as_o also_o in_o the_o port_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o where_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o arrive_v provide_v always_o that_o seven_o year_n immediate_o after_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n they_o do_v petition_n to_o renew_v their_o licence_n from_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n to_o the_o end_n that_o 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this_o sea_n to_o portugal_n and_o spain_n be_v more_o than_o once_o deny_v any_o kind_n of_o liberty_n to_o transport_v either_o corn_n or_o warlike_a necessary_n they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o suggest_v that_o their_o petition_n at_o that_o time_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o commerce_n nor_o that_o the_o queen_n denial_n be_v contrary_a to_o this_o kind_n of_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v by_o her_o first_o 1589._o answer_n enjoin_v to_o abstain_v from_o transport_v arm_n with_o other_o warlike_a necessary_n and_o corn_n but_o say_v the_o queen_n in_o transport_v other_o commodity_n we_o shall_v not_o hinder_v you_o at_o all_o but_o shall_v with_o all_o favour_n permit_v the_o ship_n of_o your_o subject_n to_o abide_v and_o pass_v after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n that_o they_o may_v perform_v their_o voyage_n this_o answer_n they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o take_v amiss_o but_o two_o year_n after_o they_o send_v into_o england_n sebastian_n à _fw-fr berghen_n their_o ambassador_n with_o petitionary_a letter_n desire_v that_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o licence_n former_o grant_v may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o a_o freedom_n to_o transport_v all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n permit_v their_o petition_n be_v deny_v again_o and_o this_o moreover_o add_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a shall_v for_o their_o bold_a presumption_n suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n so_o carry_v against_o her_o majesty_n be_v will_v and_o pleasure_n if_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o man_n of_o war_n or_o any_o other_o of_o her_o majesty_n be_v subject_n thus_o they_o ever_o address_v themselves_o by_o petition_n and_o the_o queen_n give_v answer_n according_a to_o her_o pleasure_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o of_o commerce_n before_o that_o they_o understand_v their_o ship_n be_v seize_v in_o another_o sea_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o 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itself_o be_v contern_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v clear_o manifest_a by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o show_v you_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o use_v his_o ancient_a right_n as_o other_o king_n of_o england_n do_v also_o therein_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o port_n themselves_o or_o shore_n of_o england_n for_o there_o be_v innumerable_a example_n of_o the_o stay_n of_o all_o ship_n whatsoêver_o by_o the_o king_n command_n in_o port_n or_o shore_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v allege_v about_o the_o stay_n of_o ship_n and_o list_v they_o for_o the_o king_n service_n you_o be_v always_o to_o understand_v it_o be_v so_o do_v according_a to_o equity_n that_o competent_a pay_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v they_o answerable_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o tun_n and_o also_o to_o the_o number_n of_o seaman_n that_o be_v so_o take_v into_o employment_n touch_v which_o particular_a there_o be_v several_a testimony_n also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 31._o record_n of_o parliament_n that_o licence_n have_v be_v usual_o grant_v to_o foreiner_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n also_o that_o the_o protection_n give_v to_o fisherman_n by_o they_o as_o in_o their_o own_o territory_n be_v a_o ancient_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n of_o their_o dominion_n by_o sea_n chap._n xxi_o as_o a_o freedom_n of_o passage_n so_o also_o we_o find_v that_o a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v have_v be_v obtain_v by_o petition_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o clear_a testimony_n hereof_o in_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v xv._o before_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n concern_v those_o tribute_n or_o custom_n that_o be_v impose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o upon_o all_o person_n whatsoëver_o that_o use_v fish_v in_o the_o sea_n moreover_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o henry_n the_o sixth_o give_v leave_v particular_o to_o the_o french_a and_o very_o many_o other_o foreiner_n 14._o for_o one_o whole_a year_n only_o sometime_o for_o six_o month_n etc._n etc._n to_o go_v and_o fish_n throughout_o the_o sea_n at_o all_o time_n and_o as_o often_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o leave_v be_v grant_v under_o the_o name_n even_o of_o a_o passport_n or_o safe_a conduct_n yea_o and_o a_o size_n or_o proportion_n be_v prescribe_v to_o their_o fishing-boat_n or_o buss_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v above_o xxx_o tun_n and_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o consideration_n or_o condition_n add_v that_o some_o other_o who_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v in_o fish_v enjoy_v the_o same_o security_n with_o foreiner_n which_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n only_o put_v into_o the_o licence_n that_o if_o the_o foreiner_n do_v disturb_v or_o molest_v they_o they_o shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o licence_n the_o word_n of_o that_o consideration_n or_o condition_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o licence_n run_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o business_n of_o the_o herring-fishing_a and_o of_o other_o fish_n may_v be_v advance_v continue_a and_o maintain_v for_o the_o public_a good_a yea_o and_o that_o the_o like_a security_n may_v be_v yield_v and_o afford_v to_o some_o certain_a fisherman_n under_o our_o obedience_n i_o suppose_v that_o those_o certain_a fisher_n man_n under_o our_o obedience_n be_v also_o the_o french_a who_o at_o that_o time_n continue_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a whereas_o almost_o all_o in_o france_n except_o the_o shore_n of_o picardy_n have_v new_o revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o sixt._n but_o that_o which_o we_o find_v either_o here_o touch_v equal_a security_n or_o in_o other_o place_n sometime_o also_o about_o the_o give_v of_o safe_a conduct_n even_o to_o the_o fisherman_n of_o england_n by_o licence_n grant_v either_o to_o french_a or_o fleming_n or_o bretaigns_n that_o usual_o happen_v when_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n be_v over_o &_o a_o cessation_n agree_v on_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n or_o amity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n security_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n now_o and_o then_o by_o agreement_n but_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n as_o his_o be_v a_o party_n that_o be_v treat_v about_o a_o league_n or_o amity_n by_o other_o upon_o this_o account_n only_o not_o upon_o that_o unless_o you_o understand_v the_o question_n to_o be_v about_o the_o use_n of_o port_n and_o shore_n for_o so_o no_o man_n deny_v but_o these_o be_v lord_n as_o well_o as_o he_o moreover_o also_o in_o our_o time_n leave_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v ask_v of_o our_o admiral_n for_o frenchman_n to_o fish_n for_o sole_n in_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n his_o own_o table_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o such_o as_o have_v be_v judge_n of_o our_o admiralty_n and_o commander_n at_o sea_n of_o a_o ancient_a stand_n yea_o and_o that_o the_o ship_n of_o those_o french_a be_v seize_v as_o trespasser_n upon_o the_o sea_n who_o presume_v to_o fish_v there_o without_o this_o kind_n of_o licence_n but_o in_o the_o eastern_a sea_n which_o wash_v the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o neighbour_a county_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n for_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n to_o obtain_v leave_v to_o fish_n by_o petition_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o scarbârough_n castle_n situate_v by_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o this_o for_o very_a many_o year_n past_a as_o be_v affirm_v by_o that_o learned_a man_n m_o r_o camden_n speak_v of_o those_o coast_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n say_v he_o to_o note_v
to_o be_v present_v touch_v that_o business_n unto_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n king_n of_o france_n but_o only_o as_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v as_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a sea_n flow_v between_o and_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a and_o not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v admit_v that_o they_o will_v so_o upon_o deliberation_n for_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o use_v to_o debate_v such_o matter_n a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o pass_v a_o bill_n that_o they_o will_v i_o say_v so_o upon_o deliberation_n require_v a_o impose_v of_o custom_n by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o english_a parliament_n in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a patrimony_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o king_n of_o england_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o our_o present_a king_n charles_n do_v this_o last_o year_n declare_v that_o himself_o and_o his_o progenitor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o all_o time_n hitherto_o by_o a_o ancient_a and_o most_o just_a title_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o sea_n to_o wit_n in_o his_o 1634._o letter_n patent_n send_v to_o the_o maritime_a county_n of_o england_n whereby_o ship-monie_n be_v impose_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o dominion_n by_o sea_n add_v moreover_o hereunto_o that_o in_o the_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n about_o the_o wear_n of_o colors_z or_o flag_n in_o every_o ship_n and_o punish_v offender_n by_o sea_n william_n de_fw-fr leyburn_n be_v call_v londinensi_fw-la admiral_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mire_n du_fw-fr dict_z roy_fw-fr d_o engleterre_fw-fr or_o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n other_o testimony_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n there_o be_v in_o record_n touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o country_n which_o i_o shall_v discourse_n of_o in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o after_o that_o concern_v the_o testimony_n of_o foreiner_n of_o divers_a testimony_n in_o our_o own_o law-book_n and_o the_o most_o receive_a custom_n whereby_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v either_o assert_v or_o admit_v chap._n xxiv_o the_o seven_o of_o those_o head_n according_a to_o the_o former_a division_n which_o manifest_a the_o aforesaid_a dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n relate_n to_o our_o law-book's_a and_o the_o receive_a custom_n therein_o which_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v also_o in_o they_o many_o particular_n that_o may_v relate_v hereunto_o which_o be_v explain_v now_o and_o then_o touch_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o english_a admiralty_n and_o other_o thing_n already_o handle_v but_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v use_v either_o the_o determination_n and_o commentary_n of_o our_o own_o lawyer_n or_o chief_o such_o court-record_n as_o explain_v their_o opinion_n i_o confess_v indeed_o in_o some_o of_o the_o author_n of_o our_o law_n who_o write_v above_o cccl_o year_n ago_o or_o thereabouts_o after_o they_o have_v as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v read_v through_o the_o civil_a law_n also_o they_o be_v so_o strict_a in_o follow_v those_o determination_n word_n for_o word_n which_o they_o find_v concern_v the_o sea_n in_o that_o law_n that_o when_o they_o treat_v the_o acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la of_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n they_o tranfer_v they_o into_o their_o own_o writing_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o henry_n bracton_n who_o be_v a_o very_a famous_a lawyer_n at_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o say_v 6._o naturali_fw-la jure_fw-la communia_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la haec_fw-la aqua_fw-la profluens_fw-la aër_fw-la &_o mare_n &_o litora_fw-la maris_fw-la quasi_fw-la maris_fw-la accessoria_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v common_a run_v water_n the_o aër_fw-la and_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o accessory_n or_o dependent_n of_o the_o sea_n also_o aedificia_fw-la si_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr five_o in_fw-la litore_fw-la posita_fw-la fuerint_fw-la aedificantium_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la if_o building_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o shore_n they_o become_v they_o that_o build_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o a_o little_a after_o jus_fw-la piscandi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la common_a est_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la &_o in_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la a_o right_a of_o fish_v be_v common_a to_o all_o in_o a_o haven_n and_o in_o rivers_n which_o we_o find_v likewise_o in_o purchas_n some_o other_o of_o our_o law-book_n of_o that_o age_n as_o a_o passage_n that_o fall_v from_o some_o writer_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a book_n that_o be_v more_o affect_v than_o be_v meet_v with_o the_o word_n of_o ulpian_n and_o justinian_n in_o the_o general_a division_n of_o thing_n but_o these_o very_a man_n in_o other_o place_n show_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o country_n do_v sufficient_o admit_v the_o king_n dominion_n by_o sea_n for_o bracton_n himself_o afterward_o speak_v of_o they_o that_o by_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n 57_o quieti_fw-la sint_fw-la de_fw-la theolonio_n &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la dandis_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la &_o mari_fw-fr &_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quà m_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v exempt_v from_o pay_v toll_n and_o custom_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n both_o by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n a_o freedom_n from_o some_o payment_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n ãâã_d per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la quà m_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n and_o so_o bracton_n when_o he_o return_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o country_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o his_o king_n no_o less_o than_o the_o land_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v also_o that_o inter_fw-la capitula_fw-la coronae_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o article_n or_o chief_a head_n whereof_o enquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n by_o judge_n delegated_a throughout_o england_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n we_o find_v this_o also_o de_fw-fr purpresturis_fw-la factis_fw-la super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o mari_n etc._n etc._n of_o tenant_n pourpresture_n make_v upon_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n either_o on_o land_n or_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o sweet_a water_n either_o within_o the_o liberty_n or_o without_o or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n whatsoëver_o and_o it_o be_v place_v among_o the_o article_n of_o this_o kind_n recite_v by_o a._n bracton_n himself_o and_o in_o the_o 20._o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v fleta_n but_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o law_n we_o call_v those_o thing_n pourpresture_n whereby_o detriment_n be_v do_v to_o any_o public_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o public_a thoroughfare_n a_o river_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o ordinary_a article_n touch_v pourpresture_n in_o the_o general_a form_n of_o enquiry_n the_o dominion_n or_o ownership_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n no_o less_o than_o of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o public_a road_n or_o thoroughfare_n and_o river_n agreeable_a hereto_o be_v that_o article_n about_o any_o kind_n of_o salt-water_n be_v enclose_v by_o any_o subject_n or_o possess_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o our_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n the_o word_n be_v there_o 33._o item_n soit_fw-fr enquis_fw-la de_fw-fr ceulx_fw-fr qui_fw-fr acrochent_fw-fr à _fw-fr eulx_fw-fr eaves_n salee_v en_fw-fr desheretison_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy._n and_o at_o this_o day_n enquiry_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v about_o that_o business_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a admiral_n robert_n belknap_n also_o a_o eminent_a judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o 46._o say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o english_a kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n his_o word_n in_o the_o norman_a tongue_n run_v thus_o le_fw-fr mere_a est_fw-fr del_fw-it ligeans_n del_o roy_n come_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr corone_fw-fr d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr he_o add_v to_o his_o word_n in_o a_o remarkable_a way_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o as_o belong_v
to_o the_o royal_a patrimony_n of_o england_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n may_v question_v whether_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o his_o king_n by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n or_o of_o any_o other_o province_n in_o france_n another_o also_o who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o say_v it_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o ancient_a custom_n that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n lie_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o lord_z of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o scour_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n and_o to_o render_v the_o use_n thereof_o as_o of_o a_o public_a road_n or_o thoroughfare_a who_o soil_n be_v within_o his_o patrimony_n safe_a for_o ship_n for_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o english_a thus_o 51._o the_o king_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v bind_v as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o scour_v the_o sea_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o petit_fw-la robber_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o much_o also_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v dominion_n be_v without_o controversy_n admit_v by_o our_o 260._o lawyer_n of_o late_a time_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o public_a record_n contain_v divers_a main_a point_n touch_v which_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common-weal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o the_o king_n sea-dominion_n which_o they_o call_v the_o ancient_a superiority_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o matter_n out_o of_o question_n among_o our_o lawyer_n of_o that_o age._n but_o consultation_n be_v have_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a guard_n of_o it_o for_o the_o whole_a bench_n of_o judge_n be_v advise_v with_o to_o the_o end_n so_o we_o read_v it_o in_o the_o condinensi_fw-la record_n and_o that_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v which_o we_o find_v here_o about_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o naval_a law_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n seat_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o aquitain_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n charente_n that_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_v heretofore_o ordain_v and_o begin_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o grandfather_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o subject_n may_v be_v resume_v and_o continue_v for_o the_o retain_v and_o conserve_n of_o the_o ancient_a superiority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n in_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o correct_v expound_v declare_v and_o conserve_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n long_o since_o make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n among_o all_o people_n of_o what_o nation_n soëver_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o all_o attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v offender_n and_o award_n satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v wrong_a and_o damage_n which_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n richard_n heretofore_o king_n of_o england_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n interpret_v declare_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n and_o name_v in_o french_a le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr olyroun_n here_o you_o have_v it_o declare_v as_o a_o thing_n most_o receive_v and_o certain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o ancient_a right_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o same_o name_n or_o that_o which_o flow'_v about_o it_o but_o that_o whereof_o the_o bench_n of_o judge_n be_v to_o consult_v be_v only_o about_o the_o orderly_a maintenance_n of_o this_o right_n nor_o be_v it_o true_o a_o small_a sign_n of_o this_o dominion_n that_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n which_o he_o possess_v as_o seat_v in_o his_o own_o sea_n not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o aquitain_n as_o king_n of_o england_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v do_v as_o sole_a ruler_n and_o moderator_n of_o sea-affair_n first_o publish_v those_o naval_a or_o sea-law_n in_o that_o his_o island_n which_o hold_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n and_o from_o that_o time_n give_v they_o so_o large_a and_o perpetual_a a_o authority_n by_o that_o name_n that_o as_o the_o rhodian_a naval_a law_n as_o the_o case_n stand_v do_v prove_v that_o the_o rhodian_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o grecian_a sea_n so_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n have_v 19_o obtain_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o authority_n by_o sea_n from_o their_o first_o institution_n must_v ever_o declare_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o author_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n round_o about_o but_o some_o print_a copy_n of_o these_o law_n make_v they_o about_o sixty_o year_n late_a than_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o richard_n by_o what_o authority_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o they_o relate_v they_o to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n mcclxvi_o which_o be_v the_o fifty_o year_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o three_o also_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o privilege_n of_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a that_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n at_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o any_o land_n and_o make_v proclamation_n thereupon_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v either_o by_o a_o yearly_a prescription_n as_o heretofore_o or_o by_o a_o five_o year_n prescription_n as_o be_v usual_a of_o late_a time_n but_o that_o their_o right_a remain_n entire_a to_o they_o upon_o their_o return_n home_o if_o they_o make_v their_o claim_n within_o the_o like_a space_n of_o time_n but_o intra_fw-la regnum_fw-la within_o the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o the_o same_o law_n take_v and_o that_o in_o the_o usual_a phrase_n for_o that_o which_o be_v intra_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v barbarous_o render_v infra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la within_o the_o etc._n four_o sea_n to_o wit_n the_o southern_a western_a eastern_a and_o that_o northern_a sea_n which_o wash_v both_o the_o side_n of_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n whereby_o scotland_n be_v unite_v to_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o the_o outmost_a bound_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n in_o those_o four_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a sea_n or_o port_n belong_v to_o other_o prince_n and_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a sea_n which_o indeed_o be_v to_o be_v bound_v after_o another_o manner_n but_o yet_o to_o be_v bound_v that_o be_v accordirng_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o possession_n westward_o beyond_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o that_o sea_n which_o be_v of_o the_o scotish_n name_n and_o jurisdiction_n but_o that_o which_o be_v oppose_v to_o this_o particle_n intra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la within_o the_o four_o sea_n be_v that_o lichford_n extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la without_o the_o four_o sea_n or_o to_o be_v in_o the_o part_n so_o beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o be_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o whence_o we_o be_v to_o determine_v of_o the_o bound_n or_o exterior_a limit_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o whole_a realm_n or_o english_a empire_n as_o signify_v the_o same_o a_o more_o ordinary_a and_o indeed_o more_o brief_a expression_n be_v apply_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o stead_n of_o a_o more_o large_a yet_o it_o certain_o appear_v that_o extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la without_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la without_o the_o realm_n do_v in_o our_o law-book_n signify_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o far_o as_o the_o extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a empire_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o realm_n not_o as_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v now_o and_o then_o distinguish_v in_o 23._o our_o law_n from_o ireland_n which_o also_o be_v a_o distinct_a dominion_n of_o the_o same_o empire_n or_o from_o the_o other_o island_n which_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o royal_a patrimony_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o law_n so_o to_o describe_v he_o who_o in_o that_o since_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o to_o a_o objection_n make_v against_o one_o that_o will_v avoid_v the_o yearly_a prescription_n as_o not_o bind_v by_o it_o for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o england_n it_o be_v except_v that_o he_o be_v in_o scotland_n and_o so_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n it_o be_v thereupon_o 13._o answer_v and_o rule_v
sea_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n deny_v a_o dominion_n and_o wrest_v other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n out_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n which_o be_v clear_o contrary_a to_o our_o english_a right_o as_o also_o to_o the_o intervenient_a law_n of_o nation_n which_o have_v continue_v in_o force_n for_o so_o many_o age_n about_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n either_o i_o say_v the_o same_o must_v be_v say_v of_o they_o or_o else_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o make_v choice_n of_o argument_n which_o they_o think_v be_v true_a to_o serve_v the_o present_a occasion_n as_o of_o such_o that_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v the_o great_a force_n and_o authority_n among_o those_o civil_a lawyer_n with_o who_o they_o be_v in_o treaty_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o new_a thing_n that_o civilian_n shall_v speak_v of_o a_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a community_n of_o the_o sea_n even_o where_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o a_o dominion_n thereof_o be_v admit_v from_o all_o antiquity_n in_o the_o very_a territory_n wherein_o they_o themselves_o be_v comprehend_v as_o i_o have_v former_o declare_v there_o be_v also_o very_a many_o right_n among_o we_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o to_o such_o as_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n which_o some_o conceiv_n to_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o sea-dominion_n whereof_o we_o discourse_n as_o the_o confiscation_n of_o good_n derelict_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o fish_n as_o wale-fish_n sturgeon_n and_o other_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o of_o the_o satirist_n hold_v good_a 4._o quicquid_fw-la conspicuum_fw-la pulchrúmque_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la toto_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la fisci_fw-la est_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la natat_fw-la good_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o any_o worth_n and_o note_n belong_v to_o th'chequer_n wheresoëre_fw-la they_o float_v beside_o wrecked_a good_n cast_v out_o ashore_o when_o no_o live_a creature_n belong_v to_o the_o ship_n remain_n alive_a but_o these_o thing_n do_v not_o only_o appertain_v to_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o sometime_o also_o to_o other_o in_o other_o nation_n and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n depend_v either_o upon_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o some_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o good_n cast_v ashore_o or_o of_o such_o as_o be_v find_v and_o import_v or_o else_o upon_o a_o right_n over_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v first_o possess_v they_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o any_o good_n whatsoever_o derelict_n or_o find_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o meet_v to_o draw_v those_o thing_n here_o into_o controversy_n some_o ancient_a testimony_n of_o less_o account_n touch_v the_o sea-dominion_n whereof_o we_o treat_v chap._n xxv_o but_o his_o intent_n be_v earnest_o to_o persuade_v the_o english_a that_o it_o be_v their_o main_a interest_n diligent_o to_o 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five_o prince_n of_o honour_n here_o much_o glory_n as_o he_o think_v he_o find_v a_o mighty_a land_n which_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o war_n in_o france_n and_o make_v mortality_n and_o ever_o well_o keep_v round_o about_o the_o see_n and_o to_o the_o king_n thus_o he_o say_v my_o brother_n when_o he_o perceivae_v two_o town_n calys_n and_o dover_n of_o all_o your_o town_n to_o choose_v of_o one_o and_o other_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n and_o soon_o to_o come_v over_o to_o be_v outward_o and_o your_o reign_n to_o recover_v keep_v these_o two_o town_n sure_a and_o your_o maâestie_n as_o your_o tweyne_a eye_n so_o keep_v the_o narrow_a see_n for_o if_o this_o see_v be_v keep_v in_o time_n of_o war_n who_o can_v here_o pass_v without_o danger_n and_o woâ_n who_o can_v escape_v who_o may_v mischief_n differre_fw-la what_o marchandie_n may_v for_o by_o be_v ago_o for_o needs_o hem_n must_v take_v trewe_v every_o foe_n flanders_n and_o spain_n and_o other_o trust_v to_o i_o or_o else_o hinder_v all_o for_o this_o narrow_a see_n what_o be_v contain_v more_o at_o large_a in_o these_o rhythme_n you_o have_v the_o sens_fw-fr of_o it_o contract_v above_o in_o few_o word_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a while_n to_o render_v the_o word_n themselves_o the_o same_o versifier_n also_o proceed_v thus_o but_o king_n edward_n make_v a_o siege_n royal_a and_o win_v the_o town_n and_o in_o special_a the_o sea_n be_v keep_v and_o thereof_o he_o be_v lord_n thus_o make_v he_o coin_v noble_n come_v of_o record_n we_o have_v also_o divers_a other_o very_a large_a domestic_a testimony_n of_o this_o thing_n which_o be_v add_v in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v mingle_v together_o with_o the_o ancient_a recognition_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o foreign_a nation_n concern_v the_o same_o that_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o foreiner_n who_o it_o most_o concern_v by_o their_o usual_a strike_n of_o sail_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n also_o concern_v two_o edict_n or_o ordinance_n that_o be_v set_v forth_o about_o this_o thing_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n chap._n xxvi_o we_o be_v come_v now_o to_o foreiner_n and_o it_o be_v clear_o evident_a by_o what_o we_o have_v discourse_v before_o either_o touch_v the_o limit_n set_v for_o navigation_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o the_o licence_n of_o passage_n through_o this_o sea_n often_o desire_v by_o petition_n that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v indeed_o acknowledge_v this_o dominion_n but_o there_o be_v two_o testimony_n more_o notable_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o show_n if_o you_o consider_v chief_o as_o you_o ought_v their_o be_v neighbour_n and_o such_o who_o it_o concern_v that_o they_o general_o do_v the_o same_o the_o one_o be_v the_o usual_a strike_n of_o the_o topsail_n by_o every_o ship_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n whatsoêver_o if_o they_o sail_v near_o the_o king_n navy_n or_o any_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o navy_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o be_v a_o libel_n publish_v of_o old_a or_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n institute_v wherein_o very_a many_o foreign_a nation_n heretofore_o in_o the_o time_n our_o edward_n the_o first_o do_v all_o together_o and_o by_o common_a consent_n with_o the_o english_a acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n whereto_o i_o shall_v add_v also_o a_o particular_a declaration_n of_o that_o kind_n make_v by_o the_o fleming_n in_o a_o embassy_n to_o our_o edward_n the_o second_o but_o that_o the_o strike_n of_o sail_n be_v do_v not_o only_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a king_n but_o also_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n in_o this_o sea_n be_v i_o suppose_v a_o thing_n out_o of_o question_n certain_o the_o french_a can_v doubt_v of_o it_o who_o by_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o strike_v will_v have_v have_v themselves_o heretofore_o acknowledge_v lord_n of_o our_o sea_n but_o in_o vain_a that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v as_o 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there_o be_v no_o memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o with_o power_n of_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibitions_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o other_o dominââns_n as_o their_o ãâã_d pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o saveraign_a guard_n thereof_o and_o also_o ãâ¦ã_o all_o manner_n of_o cognisance_n in_o cause_n and_o of_o do_v right_o aâd_v justice_n to_o high_a and_o low_a according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n statute_n ordinance_n and_o prohibition_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v appertein_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n depute_a admiral_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o admiral_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o ancestor_n 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procurator_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a king_n that_o the_o say_v king_n shall_v from_o this_o time_n forward_o become_v to_o each_o other_o good_a true_a and_o faithful_a friend_n and_o be_v aid_v to_o one_o another_o against_o all_o man_n save_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o if_o any_o one_o or_o more_o whosoever_o they_o be_v shall_v intend_v to_o disturb_v hinder_v or_o molest_v the_o say_v king_n in_o the_o franchise_n liberty_n privilege_n right_n and_o custom_n of_o they_o and_o their_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o faithful_a friend_n to_o each_o other_o and_o aid_v against_o all_o man_n live_v and_o ready_a to_o die_v to_o defend_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o franchise_n liberty_n privilege_n right_n and_o custom_n aforesaid_a except_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o brabant_n and_o his_o heir_n descend_v from_o he_o and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o except_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o say_a king_n of_o france_n the_o excellent_a prince_n mounseur_fw-fr albert_n king_n of_o almaign_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o almaign_a and_o mounseur_fw-fr john_n earl_n of_o henault_n in_o henault_n and_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o counsel_n nor_o aid_v where_o the_o other_o may_v lose_v life_n member_n estate_n or_o honour_n mounseur_fw-fr reyner_n grimbald_n master_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o france_n who_o call_v himself_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v depute_v by_o his_o aforesaid_a lord_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o fleming_n do_v after_o the_o say_a league_n make_v and_o confirm_v against_o the_o tenor_n and_o obligation_n of_o the_o say_a league_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o they_o that_o make_v it_o wrongful_o assume_v and_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n in_o the_o say_a sea_n of_o england_n above_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n by_o commission_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o france_n take_v the_o people_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o place_n pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n with_o their_o good_n and_o commit_v they_o so_o take_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o his_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o deliver_v their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n to_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o france_n by_o he_o depute_v in_o the_o port_n of_o his_o say_a kingdom_n as_o forfeit_v and_o due_a unto_o he_o to_o remain_v at_o his_o judgement_n and_o award_n and_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o say_a people_n with_o their_o say_a good_n as_o also_o his_o say_a judgement_n &_o award_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n &_o acquest_n of_o they_o he_o have_v justify_v before_o you_o lord_n auditor_n in_o write_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o say_a commission_n of_o admiralty_n aforesaid_a by_o he_o usurp_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o during_o a_o prohibition_n or_o restraint_n general_o make_v and_o proclaim_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o his_o dominion_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o league_n aforesaid_a which_o contain_n the_o word_n above-written_a require_v that_o he_o may_v thereupon_o be_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o prelate_n &_o noble_n &_o other_o abovementioned_a wherefore_o the_o say_a procurator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o say_a lord_n do_v pray_v your_o lordship_n auditor_n that_o you_o will_v cause_v due_a and_o speedy_a deliverance_n of_o the_o say_a people_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n so_o take_v and_o detain_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o same_o of_o right_n appertain_v as_o be_v before_o express_v so_o that_o without_o disturbance_n from_o you_o or_o any_o other_o he_o may_v take_v cognisance_n thereof_o and_o do_v what_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_v mounseur_fw-fr reyner_n be_v condemn_v and_o constrain_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o say_a damage_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a and_o in_o his_o default_n his_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o be_v depute_v to_o the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o after_o satisfaction_n give_v for_o the_o say_a damage_n the_o say_v mounseur_fw-fr reyner_n may_v be_v so_o due_o punish_v for_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o say_a league_n that_o his_o punishment_n may_v be_v a_o example_n to_o other_o in_o time_n to_o come_v so_o far_o the_o libel_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n manifest_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n of_o our_o king_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o thereupon_o demand_v protection_n for_o themselves_o and_o whereas_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o thing_n in_o the_o history_n either_o of_o the_o french_a english_a or_o other_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n since_o the_o proceed_n of_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v very_o seldom_o set_v down_o in_o historiââ_n but_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o french_a history_n that_o this_o griâbald_n be_v gouâââor_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n paulus_n aemiliuâ_n write_v of_o philip_n the_o fair_a say_v 8._o he_o hire_v sixteen_o galley_n from_o genoa_n âver_v which_o reyner_n grimbald_n be_v governor_n or_o commander_n he_o sail_v about_o by_o sea_n infest_a the_o sea-coast_n of_o flanders_n regimerus_n reginârus_n or_o reynerus_n grimbaldus_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n and_o among_o the_o genoêse_n there_o be_v a_o eminent_a family_n of_o that_o name_n but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o foreiner_n and_o mercenary_a therefore_o it_o seem_v joannes_n feronius_n leave_v
he_o out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n yet_o 2._o joannes_n tilius_fw-la place_v he_o among_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n call_v he_o roverius_n grimaldus_n he_o also_o be_v that_o admiral_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o as_o joannes_n de_fw-fr 93._o beka_n say_v have_v command_v of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o galley_n that_o be_v send_v by_o philip_n the_o fair_a in_o the_o year_n mccciv_o to_o aid_v the_o hollander_n against_o the_o fleming_n there_o be_v also_o several_a particular_n in_o the_o record_n of_o france_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o difference_n then_o on_o foot_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a and_o although_o that_o libel_n or_o any_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v not_o find_v therein_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v tilius_fw-la who_o set_v forth_o a_o catalogue_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o record_n yet_o there_o be_v that_o commission_n among_o they_o whereby_o the_o aforesaid_a auditor_n or_o commissioner_n be_v authorize_v to_o determine_v of_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o league_n it_o be_v describe_v by_o 40._o tilius_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n pouvoir_fw-fr donè_fw-la par_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edovard_n à _fw-fr deux_fw-fr nommez_fw-fr &_o accordez_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr part_n pour_fw-fr avec_fw-fr les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr eleuz_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr part_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr phelippe_n d'_fw-fr enquerir_fw-fr &_o amendir_fw-fr les_fw-fr forfaicte_v durant_fw-mi lour_v trefue_a le_fw-fr dernier_fw-fr juin_n mccciii_o ou_fw-fr tresor_fw-la layette_fw-fr procurationes_fw-la posse_fw-la &_o potestates_fw-la angliae_fw-la k._n power_n be_v give_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o two_o person_n name_v and_o appoint_v on_o his_o part_n to_o meet_v with_o two_o person_n choose_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n to_o make_v enquiry_n and_o give_v remedy_n touch_v injury_n commit_v during_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o they_o the_o last_o of_o june_n mccciii_o in_o 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that_o they_o require_v before_o all_o thing_n make_v supplication_n that_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v at_o his_o own_o sâât_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n cause_n enquiry_n to_o be_v maââ_n and_o do_v justice_n about_o a_o certain_a depredation_n laâely_o make_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n as_o they_o say_v upon_o the_o english_a sea_n of_o wine_n and_o divers_a other_o merchandise_n belong_v to_o certain_a man_n of_o flanders_n towards_o the_o part_n about_o crauden_n within_o the_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n allege_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a wine_n and_o merchandises_n take_v from_o the_o say_a fleming_n be_v bring_v within_o the_o râââm_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o to_o do_v for_o that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a depredation_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o say_a sea_n within_o his_o 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have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o say_a depredation_n and_o other_o who_o know_o receive_v the_o say_v offender_n with_o the_o good_n so_o take_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n may_v be_v charge_v and_o punish_v thereupon_o as_o partaker_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a depredation_n so_o far_o that_o record_n and_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v with_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n through_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a county_n to_o make_v reparation_n of_o damage_n but_o because_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n over_o against_o we_o especial_o those_o of_o zealand_n and_o there_o be_v also_o upon_o other_o neighbour_a shore_n beside_o inlet_n of_o river_n very_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v in_o whereby_o the_o land_n be_v so_o interweave_v up_o and_o down_o that_o it_o can_v well_o be_v but_o that_o the_o sea_n also_o which_o flow'_v in_o and_o oftentimes_o remove_n bank_n and_o make_v harbour_n there_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o
subject_n and_o that_o at_o least_o some_o certain_a ship_n may_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v leave_v grant_v they_o once_o a_o year_n at_o least_o during_o the_o war_n to_o carry_v provision_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o certify_v the_o king_n our_o master_n how_o far_o we_o in_o this_o case_n prevail_v but_o the_o ambassador_n have_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o queen_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v induce_v to_o consent_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o they_o desire_v and_o whereas_o you_o allege_v a_o supposal_n that_o both_o english_a and_o netherlander_n have_v licence_n give_v they_o sometime_o to_o transport_v corn_n we_o to_o wit_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o her_o majesty_n be_v privie-council_n who_o give_v the_o answer_n dare_v confident_o affirm_v that_o never_o any_o such_o matter_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o queen_n nor_o will_v she_o ever_o incline_v to_o grant_v the_o like_a during_o the_o war_n if_o the_o queen_n have_v not_o in_o the_o opinion_n 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kind_n of_o passage_n shall_v be_v deny_v to_o foreiner_n for_o in_o very_a many_o of_o those_o passport_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o neighbor-nation_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o during_o the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a this_o clau_n be_v usual_o add_v etc._n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o neither_o conveie_v nor_o cause_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o french_a party_n nor_o communicate_v any_o thing_n ãâã_d all_o to_o our_o enemy_n there_o in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o as_o we_o read_v it_o in_o the_o record_n where_o be_v many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o same_o king_n instruction_n it_o be_v require_v that_o his_o sovereignty_n by_o sea_n be_v preserve_v with_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o diligence_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o ancient_a right_n as_o arbiter_n and_o moderator_n of_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n and_o person_n of_o such_o as_o pass_v therein_o the_o word_n themselves_o which_o signify_v the_o same_o be_v these_o loâdinensâ_n especialment_n à _fw-fr retenir_fw-fr &_o maintenir_fw-fr la_fw-fr sovereigneté_fw-fr qe_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ancestor_n roye_n d'engleterre_fw-fr soloyent_n avoir_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr mier_n d'engleterre_fw-fr quant_fw-fr à _fw-fr l'amendement_n declaration_n &_o interpretation_n des_fw-fr lois_fw-fr per_fw-la eux_fw-fr faits_fw-fr à _fw-fr governer_n toutes_fw-fr maneres_fw-la des_fw-fr gentz_n passanz_fw-fr per_fw-la la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr mire_n especial_o to_o retain_v and_o maintain_v the_o sovereignty_n which_o his_o ancestor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v in_o the_o say_a sea_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o amendment_n declaration_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o they_o make_v to_o govern_v all_o manner_n of_o nation_n pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n hereunto_o also_o belong_v that_o commission_n of_o king_n john_n whereby_o he_o require_v in_o very_o imperious_a term_n that_o all_o kind_n of_o ship_n whatsoëver_o which_o can_v be_v find_v throughout_o the_o english_a sea_n it_o be_v express_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o flow_v round_o about_o shall_v be_v stay_v and_o be_v bring_v near_o his_o shore_n for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n in_o all_o age_n that_o the_o ship_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoëver_o as_o well_o stranger_n as_o subject_n may_v sometime_o be_v stay_v in_o the_o port_n but_o it_o be_v king_n john_n intent_n that_o his_o whole_a sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o port_n themselves_o shall_v be_v plain_o signify_v in_o this_o commission_n in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o here_o set_v down_o the_o commission_n itself_o the_o 3._o king_n to_o all_o the_o sturemanni_n and_o marinelli_n and_o merchant_n of_o england_n that_o sail_n by_o sea_n greeting_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o that_o we_o have_v send_v alanus_fw-la juvo_fw-la de_fw-la sorham_n and_o walter_n stattun_n and_o vincent_n de_fw-fr hastings_n and_o wimund_n de_fw-fr winchelsey_n and_o other_o of_o our_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o other_o our_o faithful_a sturemanni_n and_o marinelli_n of_o our_o galley_n to_o arrest_v all_o ship_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v and_o they_o safe_o to_o bring_v with_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o they_o into_o england_n and_o therefore_o we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o be_v attend_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o business_n so_o that_o you_o be_v in_o england_n with_o all_o your_o ship_n and_o merchandise_n at_o such_o port_n and_o coast_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v you_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v attempt_v to_o resist_v they_o contrary_a to_o our_o command_n you_o our_o liege-man_n be_v require_v to_o assist_v they_o with_o all_o your_o strength_n as_o you_o tender_v your_o selus_fw-la and_o your_o chattel_n and_o peace_n and_o residence_n in_o our_o land_n for_o you_o or_o any_o of_o your_o generation_n witness_v hereunto_o william_n briwr_n at_o lutegar_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o february_n these_o sturemanni_n here_o do_v signify_v sea-captain_n and_o marinelli_n sea-soldier_n but_o to_o command_v that_o all_o ship_n shall_v be_v arrest_v throughout_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v stay_v or_o take_v and_o bring_v into_o england_n what_o else_o be_v it_o but_o undoubted_o to_o declare_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v now_o let_v no_o man_n object_n that_o this_o commission_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o ship_n of_o english_a man_n or_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o he_o that_o give_v the_o commission_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o commission_n before_o cite_v be_v send_v and_o direct_v only_o to_o the_o sea-captain_n man_n of_o war_n and_o merchant_n of_o england_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a thereby_o that_o the_o four_o person_n there_o name_v and_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v add_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a command_n to_o arrest_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v throughout_o the_o sea_n and_o bring_v they_o safe_o into_o england_n with_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o they_o but_o this_o part_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v add_v as_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o no_o english_a sea-captain_n or_o soldier_n or_o merchant_n whatsoëver_o may_v be_v want_v in_o their_o assistance_n in_o stay_v the_o ship_n of_o foreiner_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v attempt_v to_o resist_v they_o contrary_a to_o our_o command_n you_o our_o liegeman_n be_v require_v to_o assist_v they_o with_o all_o your_o etc._n etc._n our_o liege-man_n in_o this_o place_n or_o they_o that_o ought_v to_o give_v assistance_n in_o make_v stay_n of_o ship_n be_v all_o the_o seaman_n and_o merchant_n of_o england_n that_o sail_n up_o and_o down_o throughout_o this_o sea_n they_o therefore_o who_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v stay_v do_v not_o come_v under_o the_o name_n of_o liege-man_n or_o subject_n and_o that_o it_o so_o appear_v to_o be_v by_o the_o very_a form_n of_o this_o commission_n that_o there_o need_n be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o be_v add_v touch_v this_o matter_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v doubt_v who_o take_v it_o into_o his_o more_o serious_a consideration_n nor_o do_v the_o word_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o enemy_n but_o of_o any_o whatsoëver_n as_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v concern_v at_o that_o time_n for_o his_o own_o occasion_n and_o at_o discretion_n to_o use_v not_o only_o his_o own_o sea-territorie_n but_o also_o the_o ship_n sail_v therein_o as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v in_o port._n we_o find_v a_o commission_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o which_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o wherein_o command_n be_v give_v to_o make_v stay_n of_o all_o ship_n of_o ten_o tun_n and_o upward_a that_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o south_n and_o western_a sea_n except_o some_o that_o
cognisance_n of_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o this_o truce_n and_o pass_v their_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o dorso_n la_o or_o custom_n of_o merchant_n and_o the_o form_n of_o sufferance_n after_o a_o revolution_n of_o some_o year_n wherein_o this_o kind_n of_o truce_n take_v place_n and_o sometime_o not_o a_o league_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mccciii_o which_o be_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o first_o article_n of_o that_o league_n be_v 2._o that_o those_o king_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v at_o amity_n with_o each_o other_o but_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v defend_v one_o another_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o right_n against_o any_o other_o whomsoêver_o except_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o son_n in_o law_n john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n but_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n albertus_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_z john_n earl_n of_o henault_n but_o the_o three_o article_n thereof_o for_o the_o first_o and_o three_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n in_o that_o libel_n or_o bill_n of_o complaint_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o and_o by_o be_v this_o item_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr accord_n qe_fw-fr l'un_fw-fr ne_fw-fr receptera_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sustendra_fw-fr ne_fw-fr confortera_fw-mi ne_fw-fr fera_fw-fr comfort_n ne_o aid_n as_o enemy_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr autre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soffera_fw-mi qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr eient_fw-fr comfort_n souccor_n ne_o aid_n soit_fw-fr de_fw-fr gent_n d'_fw-fr arm_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr victual_n ou_fw-fr d'_fw-fr autres_fw-fr choses_fw-fr queles_a q'_fw-fr eye_n soient_fw-fr de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr terres_fw-la ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr poiar_n mais_fw-fr adiondera_fw-la sur_fw-fr peine_fw-fr de_fw-fr forfeiture_n de_fw-fr corpse_n &_o d'_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr &_o empeschera_fw-la à _fw-la tot_fw-la son_n poair_a loiaument_n en_fw-fr bon_fw-fr foi_fw-fr qe_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n enemy_n ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr resceipt_n 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perhaps_o after_o the_o league_n be_v make_v especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n at_o that_o time_n betwixt_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n therefore_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v by_o both_o prince_n to_o hear_v and_o decide_v they_o and_o those_o at_o that_o time_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v robert_n junii_fw-la de_fw-fr burghershe_n constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n and_z john_n the_o banquell_n steward_n of_o pontoise_n baraldus_n de_fw-fr sescas_n and_o arnaldus_n ayquein_o knight_n on_o the_o french_a king_n behalf_n be_v appoint_v the_o lord_n saquil_o mittonius_n blanvillius_n bertrandus_fw-la jordanus_n and_o gulielmus_fw-la ralastansius_n knight_n also_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v take_v cognisance_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n commission_n des_fw-fr enterprise_n mesprise_n &_o forfaites_n en_fw-fr treve_n ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr sufferance_n entre_fw-fr nos_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n d'_fw-fr un_fw-fr part_n &_o d'_fw-fr autre_fw-fr es_fw-mi costeres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr &_o autres_fw-fr per_fw-la deceâ_fw-la &_o ausint_fw-la per_fw-la dever_v normandy_n &_o autres_fw-fr costeres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr per_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr that_o be_v of_o encroachment_n injury_n and_o offence_n commit_v on_o either_o side_n in_o time_n either_o of_o the_o league_n or_o sufferance_n or_o of_o the_o truce_n agree_v on_o between_o we_o and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o france_n for_o freedom_n of_o commerce_n only_o either_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o neighbour_a coast_n of_o the_o sea_n either_o towards_o normandy_n or_o other_o more_o remote_a but_o the_o aforesaid_a party_n be_v authorize_v by_o two_o commission_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o one_o commission_n contain_v four_o and_o the_o other_o also_o four_o a_o equal_a number_n be_v appoint_v by_o both_o the_o king_n they_o both_o bear_v date_n the_o last_o day_n of_o june_n mccciii_o to_o these_o commissioner_n or_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n the_o libel_n be_v joint_o exhibit_v by_o procurator_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n of_o england_n also_o of_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n throughout_o england_n and_o last_o of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n and_o other_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o how_o this_o can_v be_v do_v otherwise_o than_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v with_o these_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v join_v the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n as_o the_o genoëse_n catalonian_o spaniard_n almain_n zelander_n hollander_n friâslanders_n dane_n and_o norwegian_n beside_o other_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n german_n empire_n all_o these_o together_o institute_v a_o action_n or_o complaint_n against_o reyner_n grimbald_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n have_v during_o the_o war_n between_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n intercept_v and_o spoil_v merchant_n of_o their_o good_n in_o this_o sea_n that_o be_v bind_v for_o flanders_n and_o all_o these_o complainants_n joint_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n without_o controversy_n enjoy_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o by_o right_a of_o their_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o prescribe_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibition_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n otherwise_o furnish_v than_o with_o such_o necessary_n as_o belong_v to_o merchant_n and_o by_o demand_v surety_n and_o afford_v protection_n in_o all_o place_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o order_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n right_o and_o equity_n between_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n pass_v through_o that_o sea_n as_o well_o stranger_n as_o other_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n also_o that_o they_o have_v have_v and_o have_v the_o sovereign_a guard_n thereof_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o conisance_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o do_v right_o and_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n statute_n ordinance_n and_o prohibition_n and_o in_o all_o other_o matter_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a dominion_n in_o the_o say_a place_n to_o wit_n such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o add_v the_o first_o article_n aforementioned_a of_o the_o league_n make_v but_o a_o little_a before_o whereby_o both_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v one_o another_o right_a they_o proceed_v in_o their_o accusation_n against_o grimbald_n say_v that_o he_o be_v only_a master_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o call_v himself_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o pretend'_v that_o he_o be_v authorize_v under_o that_o title_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o make_a war_n against_o the_o fleming_n and_o that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a league_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o same_o he_o have_v for_o above_o a_o year_n time_n unjust_o assume_v aâd_v usurp_v the_o office_n of_o admiral_n in_o the_o say_a sea_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o commission_n take_v the_o people_n and_o merchant_n of_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n pass_v through_o that_o sea_n imprison_v and_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o king_n officer_n as_o good_n forfeit_v and_o confiscate_v and_o whereas_o he_o have_v in_o a_o very_a insolent_a manner_n justify_v these_o action_n of_o he_o in_o writing_n as_o don_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n commission_n as_o also_o according_a to_o
that_o be_v of_o the_o superiority_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n in_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o say_a agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n also_o in_o one_o of_o the_o libel_n to_o those_o word_n be_v add_v retinendis_fw-la &_o confirmandis_fw-la all_o be_v very_o plain_o write_v in_o the_o usual_a character_n of_o that_o age_n whereunto_o the_o matter_n relate_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o scruple_n touch_v the_o reality_n and_o truth_n of_o they_o to_o any_o one_o that_o see_v they_o who_o be_v but_o a_o little_a acquaint_v with_o the_o ancient_a writing_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o record_n i_o give_v you_o the_o whole_a sens_fw-fr yea_o and_o partly_o the_o word_n before_o but_o now_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v down_o a_o entire_a copy_n of_o the_o libel_n as_o it_o be_v write_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o french_a or_o norman_a tongue_n which_o run_v after_o this_o manner_n at_fw-fr vous_fw-fr signior_n auditor_n deputez_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr rois_fw-fr d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr france_n a_o redresser_n les_fw-fr damage_n faits_fw-fr as_o gentz_n de_fw-mi lour_v roiaulme_n &_o des_fw-fr altre_n terres_fw-la subgitz_fw-fr a_fw-fr leur_fw-fr seignury_n per_fw-la mire_n &_o per_fw-la terre_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr pees_z &_o trewe_v monstrent_fw-la les_fw-fr procuror_n des_fw-fr praelatz_n et_fw-fr nobles_n &_o deal_v admiral_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mire_n d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr &_o des_fw-fr commonalty_n des_fw-fr city_n &_o des_fw-fr villes_n &_o des_fw-fr marchaunz_n mariner_n messagiers_n &_o peleringe_n &_o de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr autres_fw-fr du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roiaulme_n d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr &_o des_fw-fr autres_fw-fr terres_fw-la subgit_n a_o in_o segnurie_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr engletterre_fw-fr &_o do_v aillour_n si_fw-fr comme_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marine_n de_fw-fr genue_fw-fr cateloigne_n espaigne_n alemaigne_n seland_n hoyland_n frise_n denemarch_n &_o norway_n &_o the_o plusour_n autres_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr del_fw-it empire_n que_fw-fr come_v les_fw-fr royes_n de_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr par_fw-la raison_n du_n dit_fw-fr royalme_n du_n temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr on_o it_o il_fw-fr nigh_o ad_fw-la memoir_v du_n contrary_a eussent_fw-fr este_fw-fr en_fw-fr paisible_a possession_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sovuereigne_a seignurie_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mier_n de_fw-fr engleierre_fw-fr et_fw-fr des_fw-mi isle_n esteauns_n en_fw-fr ycelle_n par_fw-fr ordinance_n &_o establisement_n des_fw-fr lois_fw-fr estatute_n &_o defence_n do_v arm_n &_o des_fw-fr vesseaux_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr garny_n que_fw-fr vesseaux_fw-fr de_fw-fr merchandise_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr seurté_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr et_fw-fr savegarde_n donor_n en_fw-fr tous_fw-fr case_z que_fw-fr mesty_a sirrah_n et_fw-fr par_fw-fr ordinance_n de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr autres_fw-fr faits_fw-fr necessary_n a_o la_fw-fr garde_fw-fr des_fw-fr pee_z droiture_fw-fr et_fw-fr equite_v entre_fw-fr toute_fw-fr manere_fw-la des_fw-fr gentz_n taunt_n d'_fw-fr autre_fw-fr seignurie_n come_fw-mi leur_fw-fr propre_fw-fr par_fw-fr illeque'_v passanz_n et_fw-fr par_fw-fr sovereign_a guard_n et_fw-la tote_fw-la manere_fw-la de_fw-fr conisance_n et_fw-fr justice_n haute_fw-fr et_fw-fr base_n sur_fw-fr les_fw-fr dite_fw-fr lois_fw-fr estatut_n ordinance_n et_fw-la defence_n et_fw-fr par_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr aultre_n faitz_fw-fr queux_fw-fr à _fw-fr le_fw-fr government_n de_fw-fr sovereign_a seignurie_n appertenir_fw-fr purront_fw-fr es_fw-mi lieux_fw-fr avant_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr et_fw-fr a._n de_fw-fr b._n admiral_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr mire_n deputez_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr et_fw-fr touz_v les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr admiral_n per_fw-la meisme_n celui_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr auncestres_n jadis_fw-la rois_fw-fr d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr eussent_fw-fr este_fw-la in_o paisible_a possession_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr soverein_fw-la garde_fw-fr ove_fw-la la_fw-fr conisance_n et_fw-fr justice_n et_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr les_fw-fr aultre_n apertenance_n avantdite_n forspris_fw-la en_fw-fr case_z d'_fw-fr appell_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr querele_n fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr à _fw-fr lour_v sovereign_n roys_n d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr de_fw-fr deffault_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr malvais_fw-fr juggement_n et_fw-la especialment_n par_fw-fr empechement_fw-fr metere_fw-la et_fw-la justice_n fair_a seurte_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pee_z de_fw-fr toute_fw-fr manere_fw-la des_fw-fr gentz_n usaunts_n arm_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr mire_n vo_o menan_n niefs_fw-mi aultrement_fw-fr apparallez_fw-fr ou_fw-fr garniez_fw-fr que_fw-fr n'_fw-fr appartenoit_fw-fr au_fw-fr nief_n marchande_fw-ge et_fw-la en_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr aultre_n point_n en_fw-fr queux_fw-fr home_fw-fr peut_fw-fr aver_v reasonable_a cause_n the_o suspection_n vers_fw-la eau_fw-fr de_fw-fr robbery_n ou_fw-fr des_fw-fr autres_fw-fr mesfaits_n et_fw-la come_v les_fw-fr mistress_n des_fw-fr neif_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr royalme_n d'engleterre_fw-fr en_fw-fr absence_n des_fw-fr dit_n admiral_n eussent_fw-fr este_fw-la en_fw-fr paisible_a possession_n de_fw-fr conustre_fw-fr et_fw-fr jugger_n des_fw-fr touz_v faict_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr mire_n entre_fw-fr toute_fw-fr manere_fw-la des_fw-fr gentz_n solonâ_n les_fw-fr lois_fw-fr estatut_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr defence_n et_fw-fr custumes_n et_fw-la come_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr pimier_n article_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr alliance_n nadgair_v faite_fw-fr entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n roys_n en_fw-fr les_fw-fr traitz_fw-fr sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr darrain_a pee_z de_fw-mi paris_n soient_fw-fr comprise_v les_fw-fr paroles_fw-fr que_fw-fr âensujent_fw-fr en_fw-fr un_fw-fr cedule_n annexe_v à _fw-fr yâeste_fw-fr at_o non_fw-la in_o schedulâ_fw-la annexâ_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o eâdem_fw-la membranâ_fw-la descriptum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la sequitur_fw-la unde_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la ipsos_fw-la libellos_fw-la qui_fw-la cognitoribus_fw-la edebantur_fw-la quà m_fw-la sive_fw-la formulas_fw-la eorum_fw-la archetypas_fw-la sive_fw-la exemplaria_fw-la descripta_fw-la haec_fw-la esse_fw-la conjiciendum_fw-la fortè_fw-la est_fw-la utì_n etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la admiralli_n angliae_fw-la nomen_fw-la aliter_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b._n non_fw-la inseratur_fw-la quae_fw-la prima_fw-la elementa_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la nominis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la angliae_fw-la admiralli_n in_fw-la sacris_fw-la scriniis_fw-la reperti_fw-la primierement_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr traict_n &_o accord_v entre_fw-fr nous_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr messenger_n &_o les_fw-fr procurer_n susdit_n en_fw-fr nom_fw-fr des_fw-fr dit_n roys_n que_fw-fr iceux_fw-fr roys_n serront_fw-fr l'un_fw-fr à _fw-fr l'autre_fw-fr desore_n enavant_n bons_fw-fr uraye_v &_o loyaux_fw-fr amiss_o &_o eydans_fw-fr contre_fw-fr tout_fw-fr home_n sauve_fw-fr l'_fw-fr esglise_fw-fr de_fw-fr rome_n en_fw-fr tiele_fw-fr manner_n que_fw-fr si_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr ou_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr quicunque_n ils_fw-fr fuissent_fw-la voloient_fw-fr depointy_a empescher_fw-ge ou_fw-fr troubler_n les_fw-fr dit_n roye_v es_a franchise_n es_a liberty_n privilege_n es_fw-mi drois_fw-mi es_fw-mi droiture_n eu_fw-fr es_fw-mi custume_n de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr royalme_n q'ils_fw-fr seront_fw-fr bons_fw-fr &_o loyaux_fw-fr amiss_o &_o aydans_fw-la contre_fw-fr tout_fw-fr home_fw-fr que_fw-fr pvisse_fw-fr viure_fw-fr &_o morir_fw-it à _fw-it defendre_fw-fr gardir_n &_o maintenir_fw-fr les_fw-fr franchise_n les_fw-fr liberty_n les_fw-fr privilege_n les_fw-fr droiture_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr custume_n desusdite_v except_o pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr angletterre_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr johan_n duâ_n de_fw-fr braban_n en_fw-fr brabant_n et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n dessendan_n de_fw-fr lui_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fille_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr et_fw-fr except_o pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr dite_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr âe_n roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n l'_fw-fr excellent_a prince_n monsiur_fw-fr aubert_n roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr alemaigne_n et_fw-fr ces_fw-fr heir_n roye_v do_v alemaine_n et_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr johan_n count_n de_fw-fr henau_n en_fw-fr henau_n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr l'un_fw-fr ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi en_fw-fr consail_n ne_fw-fr en_fw-fr aid_n ou_fw-fr l'_fw-fr autre_fw-fr perde_o vie_fw-fr member_n estate_n ou_fw-fr honour_n mounseur_fw-fr reyner_n grimbaltz_n maistre_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr navy_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n in_o english_a it_o run_v thus_o to_o you_o our_o lord_n commissioner_n auditor_n depute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o people_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o of_o other_o territory_n subject_a to_o their_o dominion_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o truce_n the_o procurator_n of_o the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o of_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o city_n and_o town_n and_o of_o the_o merchant_n mariner_n messengers_z inhabitant_n stranger_n and_o all_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o other_o territory_n subject_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o divers_a other_o nation_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o sea-costs_a of_o genoa_n catalonia_n spain_n almaign_n zealand_n holland_n friesland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o right_a of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_z time_z to_o time_n whereof_o
de_fw-fr insulis_fw-la cap._n 14._o §_o 46._o 46._o in_o insulisâ_n brit._n p._n 855._o 855._o rot._n pat._n 2._o ed._n 6._o part_n 7._o rot._n pat._n 2._o elizab._n part_n 6._o ãâã_d rot._n pat._n 2._o jacobi_n regis_fw-la part_n 19_o 19_o cap._n xix_o xix_o rot._n scotiae_fw-la 10._o ed._n memb._n 16._o 16._o rot._n parl._n 46_o ed._n 3._o num_fw-la 20._o 20._o rot._n parl._n 8_o ãâã_d 5._o memb_v 3._o art_n 6._o 6._o brev._n 10._o caroli_n r._n octob._n 20._o seu_fw-la 1634._o 1634._o 1286._o seu_fw-la 15_o ed._n 1._o in_o fascic_n de_fw-fr superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la in_o arce_n londinensi_fw-la londinensi_fw-la lib._n 1._o seu_fw-la de_fw-la rerum_fw-la divisione_n cap._n 12._o §._o 5._o &_o 6._o 6._o author_n fletâ_n ms._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o bretoâ_n lib._n 2._o cap._n de_fw-fr purchas_n purchas_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o §_o 2._o &_o 5._o fol._n 56._o &_o 57_o 57_o rot._n pat._n ãâã_d hen_n 3._o membâ_n ãâã_d ãâã_d pourpresture_n be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n encroach_v or_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n tenant_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 1._o §_o 3._o &_o cap._n 2._o §_o â_o fol._n 116b._o &_o 118_o a._n a._n fleâa_n ms._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o 20._o cod._n ms._n de_fw-la admirallatu_fw-la fol._n 18b._o artic._n in_o admirallat_n inquirend_n edit_fw-la anno_o 1595._o num_fw-la 33._o 33._o 6._o rich._n 2._o fitzherbert_n tit_n protection_n 46._o 46._o seingerman_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 51._o 51._o ed._n coke_n part_n 5._o fol._n 108._o &_o in_o comm._n ad_fw-la littleton_n sect_n 439._o fol._n 260._o 260._o in_o fascic_n de_fw-fr superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la in_o arce_n condinensi_fw-la condinensi_fw-la edict_n france_n tom_n 3._o tit_n 2._o juribus_fw-la &_o privilegiis_fw-la admirââli_fw-it §._o 19_o stat._n 18._o ed._n 1._o seu_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fines_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la exceptionibus_fw-la cap._n 30._o fol._n 437._o 2._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 9_o a._n 4._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 46._o pl._n 30._o fitzherbert_n 8._o rich._n 2._o tit_n continual_a claim_n 13._o plowden_n cââment_n 1._o part_n fol._n 359._o &_o 360._o etc._n etc._n etc._n bracton_n ib._n &_o coke_n 7._o jacobi_n r._n part_n 8._o fol._n 100_o cas._n rich._n lichford_n lichford_n coke_n part_n 7._o in_o case_z calvini_n fall_n 23._o 23._o fitzherbert_n tit_n continual_a claim_n 13._o 13._o sect._n 440._o &_o 441._o 441._o sect._n 677._o &_o videsis_n plowden_n comment_n part_n 1._o fol._n 359._o &_o 360_o 360_o essoin_fw-fr be_v a_o alledgment_n of_o a_o excuse_n for_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v or_o seek_v for_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o excusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n lib._n 5._o âract_n de_fw-fr essonâis_fw-fr cap_n 8._o §._o 2._o ms._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o 8._o ms._n fol._n 12b._o 12b._o temp._n ed._n 1._o fitzherbert_n tit_n avowrâe_n 192._o &_o placit_fw-la 37._o &_o 38_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 10._o devon_n itin._n suffer_v 47_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 10._o trin._n 50_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 22._o &_o trin._n 24_o ed._n 3._o in_o brevibus_fw-la regis_fw-la inter_fw-la pilke_n &_o uenore_n quae_fw-la in_o arcis_fw-la londinensis_fw-la archivo_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la item_n sunt_fw-la alia_fw-la alia_fw-la jo_n cowel_n instit._fw-la juris_fw-la anglicani_n lib._n 2._o tit_n 1._o sect_n 3._o &_o 4._o 4._o andraeas_n horn_n ms._n in_o speculo_fw-la justitâariorum_n lib._n 2._o &_o joannes_n d_o you_o in_o monarch_n britan._n pag._n 21._o 21._o anno_fw-la 1602_o apud_fw-la camden_n in_o annâlibus_n tom._n pag._n 272._o edit_fw-la londinens_fw-la londinens_fw-la juvenal_n satyr_n 4._o 4._o by_o noble_n here_o be_v mean_v the_o rose_n noble_n that_o he_o coin_v coin_v cap._n 18._o 18._o ludovic_n servin_n placit_fw-la 11._o tom._n 2._o 1592._o pag._n 262._o edic_fw-la 1609._o 1609._o servinus_fw-la placit_fw-la citat_fw-la pag._n 254._o 254._o ms._n commentar_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la admiral_n fol._n fol._n 28._o â_o â_o rot._n claus._n 25_o âd_a 1._o in_o sâbed_n annex_v membranae_fw-la 26._o rot._n alemââââe_v a_o 22_o âd_a 1._o adâ1_n â1_z âd_a 1_o etc._n etc._n etc._n âot_n ãâã_d ãâã_d âd_a 1._o part_n 2._o mâm_n 24_o in_o dorso_n dorso_n ãâã_d integââon_n âabâtur_fw-la in_o ãâã_d aââmanniâ_n 31_o âd_a 1._o mâmbrana_n 2._o 2._o rot._n pat._n 31_o ed._n 1._o membr_n 16._o ult_n junii_fw-la junii_fw-la de_fw-fr gestic_a franc._n li._n 8._o 8._o rot._n alemann_n 30_o &_o 31_o ed._n 1._o du_n tillet_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr recueil_fw-fr des_fw-fr traicte_v etc._n etc._n fol._n 40b._o 40b._o florilegus_n ann_n 1293._o 3._o thomas_n walsingham_n ann_n 1294._o alii_fw-la alii_fw-la anno_fw-la 1293._o 1293._o anno_fw-la 1294._o 1294._o anno_fw-la 1297_o 1297_o ms._n ms._n ms._n or_o commissioner_n commissioner_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la francorum_fw-la lib._n 8._o 8._o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la galliâis_fw-la li._n 2._o 2._o chronic._n episcop_n ultraject_n &_o comit._n holland_n pag._n 93._o 93._o recueil_n des_fw-fr traicte_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 40._o 40._o rot._n claus._n 2â1_n ed._n 3._o par_fw-fr 1._o membran_n 25._o dor_n rot._n ââanciae_fw-la 10_o hân_n 8._o etc._n etc._n etc._n rot._n pat._n 14_o ed._n 2._o part_n 2._o membran_n 26._o in_o dorso_fw-la dorso_fw-la ms._n in_o bibliothecâ_fw-la cottonianâ_fw-la 3_o hen._n 5._o 5._o jacobus_n chiffletius_n in_o epistolá_n dedictoriâ_n ad_fw-la comitem_fw-la de_fw-la olivares_n portui_fw-la iccto_fw-la praefixâ_fw-la praefixâ_fw-la cap._n 24._o 24._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d topograph_n hiberniae_fw-la do_v 2._o cap._n 15._o 15._o l._n 4._o §_o 11_o l._n 5._o &_o 6._o ff_n do_fw-mi finium_fw-la regundorum_fw-la regundorum_fw-la cicero_n de_fw-fr officiis_n lib._n 1._o 1._o 1602._o apud_fw-la g._n camden_n in_o aânalib_n ââm_fw-la 2._o pag._n ââ3_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o stat._n hibernic_n 5._o ed._n 4._o cap._n â_o â_o gerardus_n malinius_n in_o lege_fw-la mercatoriâ_fw-la cap._n 35._o pag._n 189._o 189._o proclam_fw-la 7._o jacobi_n 6._o martii_fw-la martii_fw-la hist._n eccles_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o 9_o ââ¦m_o ãâ¦ã_o â40_n â40_n ãâ¦ã_o pag._n 847._o 847._o chronic._n manniae_fw-la anno_fw-la ãâ¦ã_o ââ¦t_o cart_n 14._o âââânis_fw-la r._n membran_fw-la in_o dorso_fw-la dorso_fw-la ãâ¦ã_o hist_o scot_n lib._n 13._o 13._o âackluâs_n in_o his_o voyage_n tom._n 2._o pag._n 151._o 151._o l._n 3._o ff_n ât_a de_fw-fr acquir_n rer._n dom._n dom._n de_fw-fr conditionibus_fw-la agrorum_fw-la agrorum_fw-la his_o commission_n you_o may_v find_v rot._n franc._n 12._o hen._n 7._o 7._o stat._n 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 6._o 6._o proclam_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n &_o marâii_n 6._o 6._o parlam_n 4._o jacobi_n r._n 6._o cap._n 60._o &_o parliament_n 6._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 86._o 86._o guil._n welwodus_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la maris_fw-la cap_n 3_o 3_o in_o append._n ad_fw-la sigebert_n gemblac_n anno_fw-la 1197._o 1197._o topograph_n hiberniae_fw-la do_v 2._o cap._n 11._o 11._o historia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la lib._n 10._o pag._n 767._o 767._o exit_fw-la tabulis_fw-la publicis_fw-la ferrerius_n in_o appendice_fw-la hist._n hectoris_n boëtii_fw-la subjunctâ_fw-la pag._n 388._o 388._o munster_n cosmograph_n lib._n 2._o &_o gui_n lielm_n camden_n in_o insulââ_n brit._n pag._n 849._o 849._o parlam_n 6._o mariae_fw-la reginae_fw-la scot._n c._n 54._o 54._o in_o the_o life_n of_o agriâola_n agriâola_n in_o advocate_n hispanic_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 8._o 8._o hackluât_v in_o his_o voyage_n tom._n 1._o pag._n 590._o 590._o 3_o hen._n 5._o seu_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1453._o in_o schedis_fw-la veâultis_fw-la bibliothecae_fw-la cottoniavae_fw-la cottoniavae_fw-la isaacus_n pontanus_n in_o hist._n danicâ_fw-la &_o zuer_n boxhorn_n in_o apologiâ_fw-la pro_fw-la navigatione_n holland_n holland_n foed_n hen._n 6_o augliae_fw-la &_o errici_n 10._o daniâ_n r._n 1432._o art_n 6._o exit_fw-la tabulis_fw-la legationis_fw-la danicae_fw-la seu_fw-la dissertationis_fw-la bremensis_n 1602._o in_o in_o bibliothecâ_fw-la cottonianâ_fw-la cottonianâ_fw-la stat._n 8_o h._n 6_o cap._n 2._o &_o rot._n parlam_n 8_o hen._n 6._o num_fw-la 35._o 35._o roâ_n francia_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o membran_n 16._o rotul_n franc._n 12_o h._n 7._o rot._n franc._n 1_o ed._n 5._o etc._n etc._n etc._n stat._n hen._n 8._o ãâã_d 1._o 1._o de_fw-fr gest_n s_o sâoâoâum_n l._n 1._o 1._o foed_n danic_n 11_o hen._n 7_o art_n 4._o quod_fw-la in_o tabulis_fw-la legationis_fw-la 1602._o etiam_fw-la habemus_fw-la habemus_fw-la vet._n schod_n de_fw-fr temp._n hen._n 5._o in_o bibliothecâ_fw-la cottonianâ_fw-la &_o rot._n claus._n 3_o hen._n 3._o membran_n 5._o in_o dorsâ_n dorsâ_n rot._n parl._n 3_o hen._n 5._o par_fw-fr 1._o membr_n n._n 33._o 33._o sub_fw-la edwardo_n iu._n angliae_fw-la r._n r._n they_o be_v ambassador_n in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1597._o 1597._o camden_n in_o annal._n elisabeth_n â_o a_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1602._o 1602._o 29_o septemb_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o letter_n be_v in_o s_o r_o robert_n cotton_n library_n library_n sylvarum_n lib._n 2._o
town_n and_z other_o who_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o fish_v to_o fish_n and_o make_v their_o own_o advantage_n with_o ship_n anâ_n boat_n under_o thirty_o tun_n without_o any_o let_v or_o impediment_n any_o prohibition_n or_o command_n of_o we_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o as_o we_o have_v say_v âitness_v the_o king_n at_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n august_n x._o which_o be_v in_o the_o 11_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o or_o of_o our_o lord_n mcccxxxix_o but_o if_o any_o heretofore_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o fisherman_n in_o this_o sea_n without_o leave_v of_o the_o english_a they_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v and_o imprison_v as_o invader_n of_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n and_o to_o expect_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o according_o for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o be_v evident_a also_o in_o the_o record_n of_o our_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o for_o he_o erect_v a_o triumvirate_n or_o invest_v three_o person_n with_o naval_a power_n who_o the_o record_n call_v custodes_fw-la conductores_fw-la &_o waftores_fw-la guardian_n conductor_n and_o waftor_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o protect_v and_o guard_v the_o fisherman_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o guard_n may_v be_v defray_v by_o the_o fisherman_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoëver_o be_v exclude_v from_o meddle_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o guard_n or_o protection_n he_o appoint_v four_o man_n by_o name_n sir_n john_n hemingham_n knight_n william_n hopton_n edmund_n yve_n and_o john_n âansfleet_n esquire_n as_o well_o say_v the_o 2._o record_n themselves_o to_o oversee_v those_o guardian_n conductor_n and_o waftor_n as_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o all_o fisherman_n of_o what_o country_n soêver_o they_o be_v who_o shall_v desire_v to_o fish_v in_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o say_v n._n n._n that_o those_o fisherman_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v contribute_v to_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o cost_v charge_n and_o expense_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o guardian_n and_o conductor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fish_v and_o charge_v all_o such_o cost_v charge_n and_o expense_n according_a to_o a_o proportion_n and_o to_o levy_v and_o collect_v those_o cost_v charge_n and_o expense_n out_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o fishing_n belong_v to_o the_o fisherman_n aforesaid_a wheresoêver_o they_o may_v be_v find_v as_o also_o to_o arrest_v and_o apprehend_v all_o other_o except_z the_o afore_o name_v who_o presume_v or_o attempt_v to_o become_v guardian_n conductor_n or_o wastor_n and_o to_o commit_v they_o to_o our_o next_o gaol_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v safe_o and_o secure_o till_o we_o shall_v take_v order_n for_o their_o delivery_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n almost_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n we_o find_v divers_a letter_n patent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o septembris_fw-la seven_o yea_o and_o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o three_o save_v that_o in_o the_o form_n hereof_o after_o those_o word_n charge_v all_o such_o expense_n according_a to_o a_o proportion_n this_o considerable_a claus_n here_o be_v insert_v although_o the_o same_o fisherman_n whether_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o may_v have_v have_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n from_o any_o other_o king_n prince_z or_o governor_n of_o any_o kingdom_n whatsoëver_o so_o that_o by_o the_o receive_a and_o usual_a custom_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v to_o be_v defraied_a by_o the_o fisherman_n of_o this_o sea_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o our_o king_n though_o they_o may_v have_v have_v letter_n of_o public_a security_n and_o protection_n from_o any_o other_o prince_n nor_o be_v any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o partnership_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o guard_n except_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n lest_o by_o this_o mean_n perhaps_o it_o may_v derogate_v from_o the_o english_a right_o which_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n or_o evidence_n of_o the_o dominion_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n the_o dominion_n of_o england_n make_v evident_a from_o the_o law_n and_o limit_n usual_o set_v by_o our_o king_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o such_o foreiner_n as_o be_v at_o enmity_n with_o each_o other_o but_o in_o amity_n with_o the_o english_a and_o concern_v the_o king_n closet_n or_o chamber_n in_o the_o sea_n also_o touch_v that_o singular_a privilege_n of_o perpetual_a truce_n or_o exemption_n from_o hostility_n in_o the_o sea_n about_o those_o isle_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o shore_n of_o normandy_n chap._n xxii_o promontoriorum_fw-la series_n rumbi_fw-la leucae_n ad_fw-la the_o sowter_n in_o phoenicem_n s._n s._n e._n 17â
_n ad_fw-la whitby_n in_o notapeliotem_fw-la s._n e._n 12_o ad_fw-la flamborough_n head_n in_o notapeliotem_fw-la s._n e._n ½_n versus_fw-la austrum_fw-la 8_o ad_fw-la the_o sporne_n in_o phoenicem_n s._n s._n e._n versus_fw-la apeliotem_fw-la 13â
_n ad_fw-la cromar_n in_o meleuâum_n s._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 24â
_n ad_fw-la minterton_n nes_z in_o hypophoenicem_fw-la s._n e._n and_o by_o s._n 4._o ad_fw-la caster-nes_a in_o phoenicem_n s._n s._n e._n 21_o 13_o ad_fw-la layestof_n in_o austrum_fw-la s_o 3¾_n ad_fw-la east-nes_a in_o austrum_fw-la s._n ½_n versus_fw-la occidentem_fw-la 1â
_n ad_fw-la orforth-nes_a in_o mesolybonotum_n s._n and_o by_o w._n 6â
_n ad_fw-la north-foreland_a in_o austrum_fw-la s._n â
_n versus_fw-la oââidentem_fw-la 15â
_n ad_fw-la south-foreland_a in_o austrum_fw-la s_o 6â
_n ad_fw-la dunge-nes_a in_o notolybicum_n s._n w._n ¼_n versus_fw-la austrum_fw-la 7_o ad_fw-la beach_n in_o africum_n w._n s._n w._n ¼_n versus_fw-la austrum_fw-la 13_o add_v dune-noze_a in_o africum_n w._n s._n w._n ¾_n versus_fw-la occidentem_fw-la 24_o â_o â_o ad_fw-la portland_n in_o hypafricum_n w._n and_o by_o s._n vers_fw-la austrum_fw-la 161_o 12_o ad_fw-la the_o start_n in_o africum_n m._n s._n m._n â
_n in_o occidentem_fw-la 18â
_n ad_fw-la the_o ram_n in_o occidentem_fw-la m._n ¼_n versus_fw-la boream_fw-la 6½_n ad_fw-la the_o dudman_n in_o africum_n m._n s._n m._n â
_n versus_fw-la occidentem_fw-la 8½_n ad_fw-la the_o lizard_n in_o africum_n m._n s._n m._n â_o ââ_o versus_fw-la austrum_fw-la 9_o ad_fw-la the_o landsend_n in_o caurum_fw-la m._n n._n m._n versus_fw-la boream_fw-la 7_o ad_fw-la milford_n in_o boream_fw-la n._n â
_n versus_fw-la orientem_fw-la 31â
_n ad_fw-la s._n david_n head_n in_o boream_fw-la n._n ½_n versus_fw-la occidentem_fw-la 5½_n ad_fw-la beardsie_n in_o hypaquilonem_fw-la n._n and_o by_o e._n â
_n vers_fw-la orieâtâm_fw-la 12â
_n ad_fw-la holy_a head_n in_o boream_fw-la n._n â
_n versus_fw-la occidentem_fw-la 9_o ad_fw-la monam_fw-la in_o hypaquilonem_fw-la n._n and_o by_o e._n â
_n versus_fw-la boream_fw-la 26_o here_o you_o see_v very_o large_a space_n of_o sea_n intercept_v sometime_o for_o above_o ninety_o mile_n for_o three_o english_a mile_n here_o go_v to_o every_o league_n whereby_o those_o chamber_n or_o sea-closet_n be_v make_v but_o we_o find_v the_o management_n of_o that_o business_n concern_v these_o chamber_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a proclamation_n set_v forth_o after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o twelv_v man_n that_o be_v swear_v and_o add_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a distance_n and_o course_n of_o sail_v we_o who_o name_n be_v subscribe_v be_v call_v before_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n julius_n caesar_n knight_n judge_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o there_o be_v enrol_v admit_v and_o swear_v for_o the_o describe_v of_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n havens_n or_o port_n in_o their_o full_a extent_n do_v by_o these_o present_n make_v answer_v and_o to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n declare_v that_o the_o say_v chamber_n havens_n or_o port_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o whole_a seacoast_n which_o be_v intercept_v or_o cut_v off_o by_o a_o straight_a line_n draw_v from_o one_o point_n to_o another_o about_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v a_o table_n concern_v that_o business_n whereto_o we_o have_v annex_v this_o our_o schedule_n show_v therein_o how_o one_o point_n stand_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n towards_o another_o according_a to_o that_o table_n give_v the_o four_o day_n of_o march_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1604._o and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o in_o the_o schedule_n there_o follow_v the_o name_n of_o the_o twelv_v man_n who_o be_v all_o person_n of_o very_a great_a knowledge_n in_o naval_a or_o maritime_a affair_n so_o the_o space_n within_o the_o straight_a line_n draw_v from_o one_o point_n to_o another_o be_v the_o chamber_n or_o port_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n
who_o be_v lord_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o opposite_a shore_n or_o port_n whilst_o he_o command_v a_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o these_o creek_n or_o closet_n do_v as_o arbiter_n permit_v those_o that_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o he_o but_o enemy_n among_o themselves_o to_o make_v prize_n of_o one_o another_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o not_o without_o some_o qualification_n or_o restriction_n add_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o more_o open_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o true_o the_o spaniard_n allege_v afterward_o that_o themselves_o ought_v to_o be_v protect_v from_o hostility_n also_o without_o these_o limit_n in_o the_o more_o open_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o peace_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o england_n be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v one_o another_o subject_n in_o all_o part_n of_o their_o kingdom_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v between_o come_v no_o less_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o this_o appear_v also_o from_o the_o dispute_n hold_v by_o their_o advocate_n in_o england_n about_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o territory_n by_o sea_n against_o the_o hollander_n who_o mighty_o exclaim_v as_o 8._o he_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v intercept_v and_o stay_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n at_o sea_n with_o the_o prize_n that_o they_o have_v take_v from_o their_o enemy_n the_o spaniard_n that_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a violence_n that_o be_v disturb_v and_o spoil_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v reparation_n make_v they_o and_o to_o be_v beard_n against_o those_o spaniard_n who_o be_v prisoner_n be_v discharge_v with_o the_o good_n that_o be_v take_v but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v just_o give_v the_o spaniard_n protection_n against_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n either_o within_o or_o without_o those_o limit_n he_o plead_v after_o this_o manner_n you_o see_v say_v he_o how_o fâr_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n stretche_n towards_o the_o south_n north_n and_o west_n the_o 5._o northern_a coast_n of_o britain_n have_v no_o country_n lie_v against_o they_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o main_a and_o open_a sea_n and_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o ireland_n be_v bound_v upon_o spain_n the_o western_a upon_o the_o indian_a country_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n and_o so_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o our_o king_n by_o sââ_n be_v of_o a_o mighty_a vast_a extent_n nor_o be_v it_o restrain_v or_o beckon_v by_o that_o subsequent_a proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o same_o above_o mention_v whereby_o certain_a limit_n be_v appoint_v beyond_o which_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o power_n of_o his_o territory_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v in_o these_o act_n of_o hostility_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o hollander_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o hollander_n be_v intercept_v by_o the_o officer_n without_o these_o limit_n also_o according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n late_o agree_v on_o betwixt_o our_o king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n they_o ought_v to_o protect_v one_o another_o subject_n in_o all_o place_n throughout_o their_o dominion_n ând_v therefore_o both_o aught_o to_o give_v protection_n throughout_o that_o immense_a jurisdiction_n for_o there_o be_v limit_n 14._o found_v upon_o right_a and_o there_o be_v limit_n by_o compact_n or_o agreement_n and_o a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o one_o do_v not_o conclude_v against_o the_o other_o and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o limit_n of_o right_a concern_v which_o certain_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o agreement_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v because_o the_o other_o bound_n be_v set_v afterward_o be_v not_o then_o in_o imagination_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o proclamation_n extend'_v not_o to_o thing_n past_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o law_n and_o constitution_n do_v give_v a_o be_v to_o a 1_n future_a business_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v recall_v unto_o thing_n do_v and_o pass_v nor_o be_v this_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a therefore_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o be_v ãâ¦ã_o admit_v make_v in_o the_o proclamation_n but_o a_o disposition_n and_o law_n whole_o new_a for_o a_o ãâ¦ã_o declaration_n induce_v nothing_o new_a and_o change_v nothing_o but_o this_o proclamation_n will_v change_v much_o see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n territory_n extend'_v itself_o much_o beyond_o those_o limit_n now_o constitute_v to_o this_o a_o ãâ¦ã_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v also_o which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o a_o declaration_n be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o another_o prejudice_n which_o here_o may_v be_v do_v to_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v intercept_v for_o which_o right_o be_v seek_v according_a to_o common_a custom_n and_o also_o according_a to_o the_o special_a agreement_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o those_o prince_n shall_v suffer_v no_o violence_n to_o be_v do_v to_o one_o another_o subject_n in_o their_o territory_n and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o strong_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o express_a article_n of_o the_o treaty_n for_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v meet_a to_o take_v off_o from_o the_o full_a force_n of_o the_o contract_n which_o will_v now_o be_v lessen_v notwithstanding_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o territory_n be_v solessen_v within_o which_o only_o our_o king_n may_v protect_v the_o spaniard_n moreover_o it_o hinder_v not_o which_o be_v object_v that_o these_o limit_n which_o be_v now_o express_v in_o the_o proclamation_n be_v observe_v long_o before_o by_o long_a custom_n in_o controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o to_o omit_v those_o most_o difficult_a thing_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o 10._o prove_v the_o custom_n certain_o the_o intent_n of_o our_o king_n in_o the_o contract_n of_o peace_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v have_v respect_n unto_o that_o custom_n if_o any_o there_o have_v be_v or_o also_o unto_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v allege_v here_o to_o be_v ancient_a for_o neither_o be_v those_o thing_n common_a and_o understand_v by_o the_o other_o prince_n in_o amity_n nor_o perhaps_o by_o our_o king_n himself_o to_o wit_n matter_n of_o fact_n in_o his_o new_a kingdom_n all_o which_o thing_n i_o think_v âit_a to_o add_v here_o out_o of_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la because_o they_o belong_v not_o only_o unto_o these_o limit_n creek_n or_o royal_a chamber_n in_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a british_n sea_n and_o true_o gentilis_fw-la be_v ill_o understand_v by_o joannes_n 46._o gryphiander_n who_o discourse_v at_o large_a concern_v sea-affair_n allege_v the_o place_n before-cited_n out_o of_o he_o in_o so_o brief_a a_o manner_n as_o if_o by_o that_o proclamation_n of_o king_n james_n his_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v restrain_v simple_o to_o those_o limit_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o england_n sâiâh_o gryphiander_n by_o sea_n although_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o south_n north_n and_o west_n yet_o by_o a_o proclamation_n of_o james_n the_o present_a king_n it_o be_v circumscribe_v by_o certain_a limit_n in_o the_o sea_n he_o quote_n albericus_n gentilis_fw-la for_o his_o author_n but_o true_o the_o king_n have_v no_o intent_n in_o that_o proclamation_n that_o his_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v circumscribe_v simple_o by_o those_o limit_n but_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o act_n of_o hostility_n at_o that_o time_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o hollander_n he_o be_v lord_n and_o moderator_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n for_o ever_o as_o well_o as_o his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a out_o of_o the_o proclamation_n itself_o &_o out_o of_o gentilis_fw-la nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o easy_o to_o be_v conceive_v from_o whence_o that_o special_a and_o perpetual_a privilege_n of_o truce_n or_o freedom_n from_o hostility_n have_v its_o original_n which_o the_o 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