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england_n ambassador_n king_n peace_n 4,428 5 6.4303 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43208 Englands chronicle, or, The lives & reigns of the kings and queens from the time of Julius Cæsar to the present reign of K. William and Q. Mary containing the remarkable transactions and revolutions in peace and war, both at home and abroad, as they relate to this kingdom, with the wars, policies, religion and customs, success and misfortunes as well of the ancient Britains, as Roman, Saxon, Danish, and Norman conquerors, with copper cuts and whatever else is conduceable to the illustration of history / by J. Heath. Heath, James, 1629-1664. 1689 (1689) Wing H1325; ESTC R29472 167,333 265

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england_n chronicle_n or_o the_o life_n &_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n from_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o present_a reign_n of_o k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n contain_v the_o remarkable_a transaction_n and_o revolution_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o as_o they_o relate_v to_o this_o kingdom_n with_o the_o war_n policy_n religion_n and_o custom_n success_n and_o misfortune_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n as_o roman_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a conqueror_n with_o copper_n cut_v and_o whatever_o else_o be_v conducible_a to_o the_o illustration_n of_o history_n by_o j._n heath_n london_n print_v for_o benj._n crayle_a at_o the_o peacock_n and_o bible_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n paul_n n._n bodington_n in_o duck-lane_n and_o g._n conyers_n at_o the_o ring_n on_o ludgate-hill_n 1689._o w_n conq_n k_n will_n 2_o k_o hen_n 1_o k_o ste_n k_n hen_n 2_o k_o ric_n 1_o k_o josor_n k_n hen_n 3_o k_o ed_n 1_o 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earth_n and_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v without_o any_o considerable_a action_n fall_v by_o poison_n which_o he_o take_v in_o in_o a_o confection_n the_o queen_n have_v prepare_v for_o one_o of_o hi●…_n paramour_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o ther●…_n die_v miserable_o and_o now_o this_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o draw_v to_o a_o period_n or_o rather_o to_o loose_v its_o name_n to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o sole_a monarchy_n for_o egbert_n succeed_v brithrick_n anno_fw-la 806._o as_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n he_o after_o a_o long_a war_n wherein_o much_o blood_n be_v spill_v gain_v a_o absolute_a rule_n over_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n make_v a_o strict_a law_n against_o the_o welsh_a that_o shall_v dare_v to_o venture_v over_o offas_n ditch_n which_o he_o appoint_v for_o their_o boundard_n he_o slay_v bernulph_n king_n of_o the_o
that_o without_o any_o constraint_n or_o imposition_n of_o penalty_n they_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v and_o odo_n again_o banish_v but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v duke_z robert_z be_v not_o idle_a for_o have_v gathere●_n what_o force_v he_o can_v he_o land_a at_o southampton_n but_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o resist_v the_o army_n that_o be_v march_v against_o he_o and_o not_o join_v by_o the_o expect_a supply_n he_o repassed_a the_o sea_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n o●_n note_n except_o the_o ingage_a william_n to_o pay_v he_o 3000_o mark_v a_o year_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o resign_v it_o to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n and_o now_o lanfrank_a the_o archbishop_n die_v the_o king_n supply_v himself_o with_o treasure_n by_o keep_v the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n vacant_a for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n some_o o●_n which_o he_o likewise_o sell_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o christ_n bread_n be_v a_o sweet_a dainty_n and_o most_o delicious_a fo●_n king_n howbeit_o when_o two_o monk_n be_v contend_v who_o shall_v give_v most_o to_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o a_o certain_a abbey_n in_o the_o king_n disposal_n he_o espy_v a_o three_o monk_n stand_v in_o a_o corner_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o advance_v he_o demand_v what_o he_o will_v give_v to_o be_v make_v abbot_n not_o on●_n farthing_n reply_v the_o monk_n for_o i_o have_v renounce_v th●_n world_n and_o riches_n that_o i_o may_v the_o more_o careful_o serum_n god_n then_o reply_v the_o king_n thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o b●_n make_v abbot_n and_o the_o abbey_n shall_v be_v thou_o the_o scot_n by_o this_o time_n have_v invade_v england_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o molcolm_n their_o king_n king_n william_n march_v his_o army_n northward_o to_o oppose_v he_o but_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o battle_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o 12_o village_n in_o the_o northern_a marche●_n which_o the_o scot_n have_v hold_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n restore_v they_o for_o a_o tribute_n of_o twelve_o mark_n a_o year_n and_o this_o year_n the_o king_n to_o strengthen_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n rebuilt_a carlisle_n in_o cumberland_n which_o have_v be_v demolish_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o two_o ●undred_o year_n before_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1093_o make_v an●elm_n a_o norman_a abbot_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z but_o ●ong_o the_o peace_n last_v not_o between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n for_o malcolm_n come_v to_o gloucester_n to_o treat_v about_o further_a ●ccord_n and_o not_o be_v receive_v or_o entertain_v according_a to_o his_o like_n he_o return_v in_o a_o rage_n and_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n in_o his_o own_o country_n fall_v into_o the_o english_a frontier_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o as_o far_o as_o alnewick_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v these_o stir_n quiet_v but_o robert_n mobray_n and_o william_n of_o anchon_n conspire_v with_o divers_a other_o to_o depose_v king_n william_n and_o set_v up_o stephen_n de_fw-fr albermarle_n a_o sister_n son_n but_o be_v prevent_v and_o defeat_v the_o welsh_a make_v many_o incursion_n and_o inroad_n into_o the_o king_n territory_n he_o march_v a_o powerful_a army_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o wales_n and_o there_o do_v such_o notable_a exploit_n that_o the_o welsh_a find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o make_v head_n against_o his_o force_n submit_v themselves_o so_o that_o from_o the_o year_n 1093_o wales_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n upon_o new_a provocation_n invade_v his_o brother_n robert_n terretory_n in_o normandy_n take_v divers_a castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n enforce_v he_o thereby_o to_o a_o peace_n after_o which_o unite_n their_o force_n against_o their_o young_a brother_n henry_n who_o have_v practise_v the_o surprise_v their_o territory_n he_o be_v besiege_v by_o they_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n michael_n mount_n in_o normandy_n during_o which_o siege_n king_n vvilliam_n life_n be_v in_o great_a hazard_n for_o be_v too_o forward_o in_o charge_v such_o as_o sally_v he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o knight_n and_o have_v his_o horse_n slay_v but_o be_v know_v the_o knight_n take_v he_o up_o and_o present_v he_o with_o another_o horse_n when_o the_o king_n spring_v into_o the_o saddle_n and_o come_v up_o with_o a_o fierce_a countenance_n demand_v who_o it_o be_v that_o ha●_n overthrow_v he_o but_o the_o undaunted_a knight_n instead_o of_o excuse_v it_o bold_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v he_o then_o sai●_n the_o king_n look_v mild_o upon_o he_o by_o st._n luke_n fac●_n for_o that_o be_v his_o usual_a oath_n thou_o shall_v be_v my_o knight_n and_o inrole_v in_o my_o check_n with_o a_o fee_n answerable_a to_o th●_n worth_n but_o in_o conclusion_n henry_n be_v constrain_v fo●_n want_v of_o water_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o submit_v the_o brethren_n be_v reconcile_v and_o robert_n prepare_v for_o the_o holy_a war_n mortgage_v his_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n to_o king_n william_n for_o 6660_o pound_n to_o rais●_n which_o petty_a sum_n at_o that_o time_n he_o cause_v great_a tax_n as_o they_o be_v term_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o force_v the_o religious_a house_n to_o contribute_v towards_o it_o and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o robert_n the_o french_a besiege_v main_a in_o normandy_n the_o king_n upon_o notice_n of_o it_o as_o h●_n sit_v at_o dinner_n in_o his_o palace_n of_o westminster_n swear_v h●_n will_v never_o turn_v his_o back_n till_o he_o arrive_v there_o and_o so_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v break_v through_o for_o his_o passage_n he_o haste_v to_o sea_n command_v his_o army_n to_o follow_v he_o but_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a and_o the_o sea●_n rough_a and_o boisterous_a the_o mariner_n doubt_v to_o set_v sail_n and_o the_o pilot_n beseech_v the_o king_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o port_n till_o the_o wether_n be_v 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mary_n ●…d_v her_o crucifix_n break_v one_o of_o her_o leg_n and_o not_o ●…ng_v after_o so_o great_a a_o wind_n happen_v at_o london_n that_o it_o ●…ew_v down_o sixty_o some_o say_v six_o hundred_o house_n take_v of_o the_o roof_n of_o bow_n church_n and_o carry_v it_o a_o great_a ●…ight_n in_o the_o air_n and_o so_o great_a a_o famine_n and_o mor●…ity_n ensue_v that_o the_o quick_a be_v scarce_o able_a to_o bu●…_n the_o dead_a two_o blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o many_o ●…ars_n as_o if_o they_o shoot_v fiery_a dart_n at_o each_o other_o ●…nd_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o sea_n over●…wed_v her_o bank_n carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n ●…_n people_n cattle_n and_o house_n drown_v most_o of_o the_o ●…ands_n which_o have_v be_v earl_n goodwin_n which_o be_v not_o ●…covered_v to_o this_o day_n but_o retain_v the_o earl_n name_v as_o ●…own_v by_o that_o of_o goodwin_n sand_n at_o finchamstead_n ●…ear_v abbington_n in_o berkshire_n a_o well_o of_o bloodly_a 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the_o next_o day_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v yet_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o head_v the_o baron_n army_n carrying_z the_o king_n about_o with_o he_o as_o his_o prisoner_n get_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o strong_a hold_n these_o proceed_n in_o england_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o pope_n revenue_n he_o send_v cardinal_n ottobon_n his_o legate_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n but_o they_o for_o a_o while_o despise_v it_o yet_o soon_o after_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o many_o of_o they_o come_v over_o to_o prince_n edw._n who_o have_v take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o army_n so_o that_o he_o enclose_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n camp_n at_o evesham_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o battle_n where_o the_o earl_n lose_v the_o day_n with_o his_o life_n and_o have_v his_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n chap_v off_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o infamy_n by_o this_o overthrow_n the_o king_n be_v rescue_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n when_o to_o heal_v the_o long_a 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westminster_n and_o there_o bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n this_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o guyenne_n and_o aquitain_n be_v elder_a son_n to_o king_n john_n his_o wife_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o provence_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n edmund_n richard_z who_o die_v young_a also_o john_n william_n and_z henry_n margaret_z marry_v to_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n beatrix_n marry_v to_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o katherine_n who_o die_v young_a he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 19_o of_o october_n 1216._o and_o reign_v 56_o year_n and_o 28_o day_n be_v the_o 65th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v the_o 27_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n he_o be_v very_o charitable_o give_v and_o found_v many_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n in_o his_o time_n four_o sun_n appear_v from_o the_o rise_n to_o the_o set_v after_o which_o follow_v a_o great_a famine_n and_o eighteen_o jew_n be_v hang_v for_o crucify_a a_o child_n and_o other_o severe_o punish_v for_o circumcise_n another_o that_o have_v be_v christen_v thus_o die_v three_o henry_n when_o on_o england_n stage_n he_o have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n near_o a_o long_o live_v age_n the_o long_a reign_n the_o nation_n ever_o behold_v yet_o life_n wound_v off_o by_o time_n the_o cedar_n fell_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n king_n edward_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n be_v war_a in_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o do_v wonder_n in_o his_o own_o person_n insomuch_o that_o the_o saracen_n dread_v his_o prowess_n the_o governor_n of_o damascus_n under_o a_o feign_a friendship_n send_v a_o villain_n to_o assassinate_v he_o who_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o be_v about_o to_o deliver_v he_o a_o letter_n stab_v he_o in_o three_o place_n in_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o poison_a dagger_n and_o have_v repeat_v the_o wound_n but_o that_o the_o prince_n strike_v he_o down_o with_o his_o foot_n whereupon_o his_o guard_n come_v in_o and_o cut_v the_o wretch_n in_o piece_n as_o he_o lie_v on_o the_o floor_n yet_o these_o wound_n by_o the_o surgeon_n be_v account_v mortal_a unless_o some_o one_o will_v hazard_v his_o own_o life_n by_o suck_v out_o the_o poison_n but_o when_o every_o one_o shrink_v back_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v from_o accompany_v he_o in_o that_o tedious_a journey_n cheerful_o undertake_v it_o and_o effect_v the_o cure_n without_o any_o injury_n do_v to_o herself_o for_o which_o generous_a undertake_n he_o raise_v cross_n and_o monument_n to_o her_o memory_n in_o england_n the_o news_n of_o his_o father_n death_n no_o soon_o reach_v he_o but_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n he_o return_v to_o england_n where_o together_o with_o his_o queen_n he_o be_v crown_v by_o robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o who_o coronation_n 500_o horse_n be_v let_v loose_a in_o a_o large_a forest_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o those_o that_o first_o catch_v they_o and_o upon_o notice_n the_o welsh_a be_v in_o arm_n he_o march_v against_o they_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v lewelin_n their_o prince_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n who_o head_n crown_v with_o ivy_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o tower_n and_o utter_o subdue_a those_o mountainier_n he_o make_v his_o son_n edward_n bear_v among_o they_o at_o caernarvon_n prince_n of_o the_o country_n and_o go_v for_o france_n he_o sit_v as_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o land_n and_o territory_n he_o hold_v there_o and_o upon_o his_o return_n banish_v the_o jew_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o for_o bring_v in_o base_a money_n and_o exact_v extortion_n alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v marry_v king_n edward_n sister_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o lord_n bruce_n and_o balliol_n for_o want_v of_o other_o heir_n stand_v in_o competition_n for_o the_o kingdom_n edward_n by_o his_o authority_n become_v umpire_n and_o adjudge_v it_o to_o the_o latter_a promise_v to_o support_v his_o right_n by_o arm_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o become_v his_o homager_n but_o that_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o throne_n to_o please_v his_o people_n who_o fear_v the_o english_a greatness_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o hearken_v to_o proposal_n with_o france_n and_o suffer_v his_o people_n to_o enter_v the_o north_n part_n of_o of_o england_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n edward_n drive_v they_o back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n enter_v scotland_n and_o make_v such_o terrible_a destruction_n that_o the_o city_n and_o town_n for_o the_o most_o part_n surrender_v the_o scotch_a noble_n sue_v for_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o berwick_n they_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o king_n swear_v to_o be_v true_a subject_n to_o he_o for_o ever_o after_o seal_v a_o solemn_a instrument_n to_o that_o purpose_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n leave_v john_n de_fw-fr warren_n earl_n of_o surry_n and_o sussex_n as_o his_o viceroy_n in_o that_o kingdom_n send_v john_n balliol_n the_o late_a king_n prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o bring_v away_o with_o he_o the_o crown_n sceptre_n and_o cloth_n of_o state_n burn_v their_o record_n abrogate_a their_o law_n alter_v the_o form_n of_o their_o divine_a service_n and_o transplant_n their_o learned_a man_n to_o oxford_n he_o bring_v likewise_o the_o marble_n chair_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v from_o the_o abbey_n of_o schone_n and_o send_v it_o to_o westminster_n upon_o which_o be_v write_v this_o prophetical_a distich_n ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la wherever_o this_o stone_n the_o scot_n shall_v place_v find_v there_o shall_v he_o reign_v for_o there_o his_o rule_n be_v assign_v this_o be_v verify_v in_o king_n james_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o unite_n the_o kingdom_n but_o more_o of_o that_o in_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n go_v into_o france_n to_o recover_v such_o place_n as_o the_o french_a have_v take_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o refuse_v to_o restore_v especial_o in_o gascoign_n the_o scot_n rebel_v and_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o one_o william_n wallis_n fall_v upon_o the_o english_a at_o a_o advantage_n near_o strivel_a bridge_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n kill_v among_o other_o hugh_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n the_o treasurer_n and_o have_v flay_v he_o divide_v his_o skin_n in_o parcel_n among_o they_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o their_o revenge_n and_o commit_v many_o other_o outrage_n which_o hasten_v the_o king_n return_n at_o which_o time_n he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n give_v the_o scot_n a_o day_n to_o appear_v but_o they_o
crown_n of_o france_n and_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n &c_n &c_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n release_v unto_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o entire_a country_n of_o aquitain_n santogne_n and_o their_o dependence_n etc._n etc._n that_o king_n john_n shall_v pay_v 300000_o schut_v of_o gold_n each_o value_v at_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n sterling_a which_o agreement_n be_v ratify_v at_o calais_n but_o not_o all_o perform_v for_o now_o the_o black_a prince_n die_v anno_fw-la 1377._o in_o the_o 46th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o king_n grow_v in_o year_n and_o sickly_a matter_n abroad_o be_v neglect_v and_o the_o french_a renew_v their_o encroachment_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n long_o survive_v the_o death_n of_o that_o dear_a son_n for_o have_v appoint_v the_o son_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 377._o in_o the_o 51st_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v the_o 31st_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o edward_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n elder_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o isabel_n his_o queen_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n he_o die_v at_o shene_n in_o surry_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n his_o wife_n be_v philip_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hanault_n and_o holland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n william_n of_o hatfield_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edward_z earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n william_n of_o windsor_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n isabel_n marry_v to_o ingelram_n of_o guisnes_n earl_n of_o soyson_n and_o arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n joan_n espouse_v by_o proxy_n to_o alphons_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n but_o die_v before_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o nuptial_n blanch_v who_o die_v young_a marry_o marry_v to_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o margaret_n marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr hasting_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n he_o build_v many_o stately_a fabric_n settle_v the_o wool_n staple_n at_o calais_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n restrain_v the_o pope_n from_o confer_v benefice_n upon_o stranger_n constitute_v prince_n edward_n his_o son_n first_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o inherent_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v the_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n who_o first_o open_o and_o successful_o oppose_v the_o pope_n and_o expose_v the_o manifest_a error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n blaze_v star_n likewise_o appear_v with_o continue_a rain_n and_o a_o great_a mortality_n through_o all_o europe_n so_o vehement_o that_o the_o dead_a be_v more_o than_o the_o live_n thus_o the_o great_a warrior_n after_o all_o his_o toil_n from_o who_o whilst_o living_n none_o can_v take_v the_o spoil_n drop_v in_o old_a age_n and_o make_v the_o grave_a his_o bed_n who_o late_o the_o nation_n do_v both_o love_n and_o dread_a the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o richard_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o richard_n be_v son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n he_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n 1377_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n but_o the_o government_n grow_v out_o of_o frame_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n nonage_n and_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o nobility_n the_o french_a take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o invade_v some_o sea_n coast_n town_n and_o the_o scot_n be_v embolden_v to_o enter_v england_n burn_v roxborough_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o english_a the_o pestilence_n rage_v fearful_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n so_o that_o the_o glorious_a face_n of_o thing_n seem_v utter_o to_o be_v change_v but_o a_o better_a accord_n ensue_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n regain_v berwick_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1379._o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o more_o wealthy_a sort_n shall_v be_v tax_v for_o the_o king_n be_v present_a occasion_n and_o the_o poor_a exempt_v but_o this_o hold_v not_o long_o for_o the_o next_o year_n another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o northamp●on_n a_o poll_n tax_n be_v agree_v on_o that_o every_o person_n of_o either_o sex_n above_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o shall_v pay_v 12_o penny_n a_o head_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o great_a a_o grievance_n that_o many_o refuse_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v it_o but_o take_v up_o arm_n especial_o in_o kent_n surry_n essex_n norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridge-shire_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o those_o notorious_a person_n jack_n straw_n and_o wat._n tyler_n who_o make_v no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o come_v to_o london_n where_o the_o multitude_n side_v with_o they_o and_o commit_v many_o outrage_n as_o burn_v the_o priory_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n palace_n at_o the_o savoy_n we_o likewise_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n good_n at_o lambeth_n deface_v all_o roll_n record_n and_o write_n wherever_o they_o find_v they_o as_o profess_v themselves_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v this_o suffice_v but_o drag_v the_o archbishop_n than_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o sir_n robert_n hales_n lord_n prior_n of_o st._n john_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n though_o the_o king_n be_v present_a they_o in_o a_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n hehead_v they_o on_o log_n of_o timber_n with_o loud_a shout_n and_o rejoice_n and_o proceed_v to_o exhibit_v many_o unreasonable_a petition_n yet_o necessity_n constrain_v the_o king_n either_o to_o dissemble_v their_o insolence_n or_o grant_v they_o their_o demand_n whereupon_o many_o disperse_a go_v to_o their_o respective_a habitation_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n order_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o smithfield_n with_o promise_n of_o satisfaction_n where_o in_o great_a number_n they_o come_v arm_v with_o a_o messeline_n of_o weapon_n head_v by_o wat._n tyler_n who_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n use_v insolent_a speech_n and_o attempt_v to_o kill_v sir_n john_n newton_n for_o contradict_v he_o william_n walworth_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v by_o and_o no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v such_o arrogance_n after_o some_o expression_n of_o his_o resentment_n stab_v tyler_n with_o a_o dagger_n which_o his_o companion_n perceive_v prepare_v to_o take_v a_o bloody_a revenge_n but_o the_o king_n take_v courage_n spur_v forward_o command_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v be_v their_o captain_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n walworth_n arm_v the_o citizen_n and_o come_v with_o a_o thousand_o well_o appoint_v man_n bear_v tyler_n head_n on_o a_o spear_n before_o they_o by_o which_o he_o so_o daunt_v the_o rout_n that_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o besaught_v the_o king_n mercy_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o future_a obedience_n and_o walworth_n for_o this_o act_n be_v knight_v with_o a_o donative_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n free_a land_n and_o from_o this_o action_n many_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o dagger_n be_v add_v to_o the_o city_n arm_n and_o soon_o after_o this_o jack_n straw_n and_o about_o 1500_o other_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o rebellion_n straw_n at_o his_o death_n confess_v that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o noble_n and_o set_v up_o petty_a king_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n in_o every_o shire_n the_o nation_n be_v better_a at_o quiet_a the_o king_n bethink_v himself_o of_o marry_v and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o have_v treat_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o for_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o daughter_n she_o be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v upon_o which_o a_o peace_n with_o france_n ensue_v yet_o the_o scot_n continue_v to_o invade_v the_o northern_a part_n though_o with_o various_a success_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o king_n advance_v divers_a person_n of_o mean_a worth_n to_o the_o high_a dignity_n or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a favour_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n the_o noble_n begin_v to_o murmur_v and_o fall_v off_o so_o that_o although_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v they_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o king_n any_o aid_n unless_o his_o favourite_n be_v remove_v or_o degrade_v which_o he_o can_v not_o well_o digest_v and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o way_n to_o supply_v his_o coffer_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n and_o effect_n of_o sundry_a that_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o and_o consult_v his_o lawyer_n for_o his_o better_a justification_n
reign_n this_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n second_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n by_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_z his_o reign_n begin_v the_o 21_o day_n of_o june_n 1377._o and_o he_o reign_v 22_o year_n three_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n and_o be_v the_o 22d_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v murder_v in_o pontefract_n castle_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o reign_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n but_o no_o issue_n or_o at_o lest_o none_o that_o survive_v he_o his_o last_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n be_v so_o young_a that_o she_o be_v incapable_a of_o consummate_v the_o joy_n of_o a_o marriage_n bed_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o time_n make_v portent_n and_o prodigy_n happen_v the_o bay_n and_o laurel_n tree_n wither_v throughout_o england_n and_o sudden_o after_o become_v green_a and_o flourish_a and_o the_o deep_a river_n near_o bedford_n divide_v into_o two_o stream_n leave_v the_o channel_n dry_a for_o three_o mile_n he_o cause_v his_o palace_n of_o shene_n now_o richmond_n in_o surry_n to_o be_v demolish_v occasion_v by_o the_o excessive_a grief_n he_o conceive_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n queen_n ann_n who_o die_v there_o he_o likewise_o upon_o the_o city_n refuse_v to_o lend_v he_o 1000_o l_o take_v away_o their_o charter_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o ransom_n it_o at_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n thus_o we_o behold_v how_o fortune_n play_v with_o king_n there_o be_v nothing_o stable_a find_v in_o earthly_a thing_n the_o greatness_n that_o on_o power_n and_o honour_n grow_v like_o the_o wild_a ocean_n have_v its_o ebb_n and_o flow_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n henry_n of_o bullinbrook_n so_o call_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v crown_v by_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v what_o he_o have_v gain_v he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n likewise_o abroad_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o correspondency_n with_o foreign_a prince_n as_o also_o to_o justify_v his_o proceed_n but_o france_n and_o normandy_n approve_v not_o of_o they_o but_o rather_o condemn_v what_o have_v past_v in_o dishonour_n of_o king_n richard_n nor_o be_v there_o divers_a in_o england_n want_v who_o labour_v to_o restore_v he_o and_o among_o these_o be_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n thomas_n hollnnd_n earl_n or_o kent_n john_n m●●acute_n earl_n of_o salisbuy_o thomas_n spencer_n earl_n o●_n gloucester_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o surry_n exeter_n and_z 〈…〉_o but_o these_o lord_n be_v altogether_o unsuccessfull_a 〈◊〉_d undertake_v although_o 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hold_v to_o be_v slay_v the_o duke_n with_o most_o of_o the_o commander_n escape_v the_o field_n but_o have_v be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n and_o a_o premium_fw-la of_o 5000_o l_o set_v upon_o his_o head_n he_o be_v upon_o the_o information_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n search_v for_o in_o the_o enclosure_n near_o holt_n lodge_n and_o after_o divers_a attempt_n to_o escape_v be_v take_v and_o by_o easy_a march_n bring_v to_o white-hall_n and_o by_o the_o council_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o three_o day_n after_o bring_v to_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n where_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o very_a christian-like_a and_o heroic_a speech_n he_o have_v his_o head_n sever_v from_o his_o body_n at_o five_o stroke_n so_o barbarous_a be_v his_o execution_n the_o body_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a and_o much_o lament_a nobleman_n in_o who_o vein_n flow_v by_o the_o father_n side_n the_o royal_a blood_n be_v put_v into_o a_o hearse_n in_o order_n to_o its_o interment_n but_o 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court_n of_o king's-bench_n where_o the_o verdict_n go_v for_o he_o &c_n &c_n but_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n o●_n england_n seem_v not_o well_o please_v there_o follow_v a_o unexpected_a close_n with_o the_o dissenter_n and_o a_o declaration_n be_v publish_v for_o toleration_n or_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o a_o promise_n to_o establish_v it_o by_o law_n the_o church_n of_o england-man_n we_o almost_o every_o where_o displace_v and_o papist_n and_o dissenter_n place_v in_o their_o stead_n most_o of_o the_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n turn_v out_o and_o a_o precedent_n impose_v on_o it_o a_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v ●erected_v to_o censure_v the_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v suspend_v and_o most_o of_o the_o corporation_n have_v their_o charter_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n some_o of_o they_o be_v short_o after_o restore_v with_o alteration_n the_o stand_a force_n be_v increase_v campaign_n be_v hold_v on_o hounslow_n 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in_o foreign_a court_n make_v great_a rejoice_v but_o whilst_o this_o ●oy_n last_v at_o court_n and_o thing_n be_v make_v ready_a or_o the_o call_n a_o parliament_n news_n come_v that_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o holland_n with_o a_o design_n ●o_o pass_v a_o army_n into_o england_n which_o change_v the_o ●ace_n of_o affair_n for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v turn_v out_o ●f_a place_n of_o trust_n be_v restore_v the_o bishop_n be_v receive_v into_o savour_n the_o charter_n of_o london_n and_o other_o charter_n be_v restore_v deposition_n be_v take_v relate_v to_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o enroll_v in_o chancery_n and_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a no_n papist_n shall_v be_v a_o member_n in_o parliament_n with_o many_o other_o concession_n and_o great_a levys_n be_v make_v for_o sea_n and_o land_n however_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n without_o much_o interruption_n come_v to_o torbay_n in_o