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that_o ever_o be_v hatch_v since_o these_o last_o war_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o person_n who_o call_v themselves_o leveller_n who_o pretence_n be_v to_o render_v all_o man_n good_n and_o possession_n alike_o and_o true_o this_o be_v a_o very_a plausible_a design_n and_o may_v doubtless_o have_v meet_v with_o as_o many_o abetter_n as_o there_o be_v man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v no_o other_o possession_n or_o revenue_n but_o their_o good_a will_n to_o obtain_v they_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o leveller_n be_v one_o john_n lilborn_n a_o man_n of_o a_o date_v and_o attempt_v spirit_n who_o can_v not_o remain_v quiet_a but_o be_v altogether_o invincible_a not_o to_o be_v move_v by_o threat_n nor_o gain_v by_o the_o favour_n or_o present_n of_o fortune_n which_o be_v beneath_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o army_n side_v with_o their_o leader_n they_o augment_v in_o number_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o confluence_n of_o such_o man_n as_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o such_o fond_a hope_n and_o who_o promise_v themselves_o a_o revenge_n and_o and_o establishment_n by_o a_o second_o revolution_n and_o change_n but_o before_o all_o those_o who_o intend_v to_o have_v side_v with_o they_o can_v come_v up_o to_o they_o and_o unite_v in_o one_o body_n they_o be_v vigorous_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n at_o that_o time_n the_o commonwealth_n general_n who_o defeat_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v burford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n where_o their_o leader_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v take_v some_o of_o which_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o example_n sake_n and_o some_o other_o be_v banish_v but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v pardon_v and_o admit_v into_o favour_n again_o as_o for_o their_o leader_n john_n lilborne_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o london_n he_o appear_v before_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o judge_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n the_o lord_n maior_n sheriff_n and_o divers_a other_o where_o he_o be_v not_o only_o accuse_v of_o divers_a martial_a crime_n but_o also_o politic_a one_o as_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o several_a scandalous_a and_o defamatory_n libel_n against_o the_o state_n which_o tend_v to_o render_v the_o government_n odious_a and_o to_o beget_v a_o mutiny_n in_o the_o people_n however_o he_o so_o dexterous_o shift_v himself_o of_o all_o these_o accusation_n as_o that_o the_o judge_n declare_v he_o not_o guilty_a much_o about_o that_o very_a time_n mr._n anthony_n ascham_n a_o most_o judicious_a and_o accomplish_a gentleman_n be_v depute_a and_o send_v over_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o agent_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_n on_o the_o 5._o of_o june_n 1650._o where_n be_v advertise_v but_o his_o person_n be_v in_o danger_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v guard_v to_o madrid_n where_o the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n as_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n six_o man_n knock_v at_o his_o chamber_n door_n which_o be_v immediate_o open_v unto_o they_o and_o he_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n to_o receive_v they_o the_o first_o of_o the_o say_a party_n stab_v he_o in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o dagger_n so_o that_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o his_o interpreter_n signior_n riba_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v his_o escape_n soon_o enough_o be_v likewise_o stab_v in_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v thus_o do_v the_o murderer_n will_v have_v save_v themselves_o in_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n house_n who_o refuse_v they_o protection_n whence_o they_o retire_v themselves_o into_o a_o church_n which_o in_o spain_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n which_o the_o justice_n ought_v not_o to_o violate_v whence_o however_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v they_o take_v and_o put_v into_o prison_n one_o only_o except_v who_o make_v a_o escape_n hence_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n who_o complain_v that_o their_o privilege_n have_v be_v infringe_v and_o demand_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v return_v unto_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n press_v hard_o to_o have_v justice_n do_v on_o they_o and_o though_o message_n upon_o message_n instance_n upon_o instance_n be_v use_v therein_o yet_o they_o take_v no_o effect_n and_o lest_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o all_o these_o foreign_a negotiation_n which_o we_o have_v here_o insert_v may_v be_v beyond_o my_o subject_n however_o if_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o so_o many_o obstacle_n which_o fortune_n oppose_v unto_o the_o virtue_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o late_a highness_n you_o will_v find_v that_o the_o recital_n of_o they_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o useless_a the_o rather_o since_o i_o have_v relate_v they_o as_o succinct_o as_o possible_o
concernment_n the_o parliament_n be_v desirous_a together_o with_o the_o king_n person_n to_o extirpate_v his_o memory_n and_o to_o remove_v those_o object_n which_o may_v beget_v tenderness_n in_o the_o people_n who_o do_v always_o bemoan_v the_o misfortune_n of_o those_o who_o before_o they_o hate_v command_v that_o his_o statue_n shall_v be_v fling_v down_o whereupon_o that_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o west-end_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n be_v cast_v down_o and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o old_a exchange_n place_v this_o follow_a inscription_n in_o the_o comportment_n above_o the_o same_o exit_fw-la tyrannus_fw-la regum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la anno_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la restitutae_fw-la primo_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1648._o januarii_n 30._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o aâ—mes_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o court_n of_o judiciture_n and_o other_o public_a place_n be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o common-weath_a be_v now_o as_o it_o seem_v solid_o establish_v some_o neighbour_a state_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o she_o send_v their_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n over_o as_o namely_o the_o hollander_n spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o by_o the_o follow_a negociation_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_a embassy_n will_v easy_o appear_v as_o to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n satisfaction_n be_v continual_o demand_v of_o he_o for_o the_o murder_n which_o be_v commit_v on_o the_o person_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n agent_n at_o madrid_n nor_o be_v this_o state_n at_o all_o satisfy_v with_o the_o answer_n thereon_o return_v that_o the_o contestation_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o clergy_n on_o that_o particular_a be_v not_o as_o yet_o reconcile_v or_o bring_v to_o naissue_n and_o as_o to_o the_o portugal_n ambassador_n great_a and_o vast_a sum_n be_v demand_v of_o he_o for_o the_o reimbursement_n of_o those_o charge_n which_o the_o king_n his_o master_n have_v cause_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v at_o and_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o those_o damage_n which_o the_o english_a merchant_n have_v sustain_v he_o reply_v he_o have_v no_o order_n to_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o whereupon_o he_o have_v his_o audience_n of_o departure_n and_o go_v his_o way_n immediate_o after_o this_o commonwealth_n send_v two_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o lord_n oliver_n st._n john_n and_o walter_n strickland_n personage_n of_o a_o high_a repute_n and_o endow_v with_o exquisite_a part_n their_o train_n be_v great_a ad_fw-la splendid_a and_o their_o equipage_n favour_v not_o a_o little_a of_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o continue_a victory_n they_o embark_v in_o the_o down_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n 1651._o and_o the_o next_o day_n towards_o even_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n near_o helvoot_a slug_n but_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n on_z the_o 13_o they_o make_v towards_o rotterdam_n in_o the_o long-boat_n and_o by_o the_o way_n they_o be_v meet_v by_o some_o of_o the_o state_n jacht_n or_o barge_n and_o be_v arrive_v they_o be_v by_o the_o english_a merchant_n conduct_v to_o their_o public_a house_n where_o they_o be_v most_o splendid_o entertain_v whither_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n send_v to_o compliment_v they_o by_o one_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o testify_v unto_o they_o his_o joy_n for_o their_o happy_a arrival_n beseech_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o right_a understanding_n two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o they_o set_v forward_o towards_o the_o hague_n and_o by_o the_o way_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o master_n of_o ceremony_n accompany_v with_o about_o thirty_o coach_n and_o after_o some_o reciprocal_a compliment_n pass_v and_o exchange_v they_o be_v conduct_v to_o a_o stately_a house_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o in_o the_o town_n where_o have_v be_v three_o day_n treat_v at_o the_o state_n charge_n they_o have_v audience_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n make_v a_o most_o elegant_a and_o learned_a speech_n in_o english_a and_o give_v the_o copy_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n state_n both_o in_o english_a and_o in_o dutch_a the_o most_o essential_a point_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v i._o that_o they_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o cement_n a_o firm_a league_n and_o confederation_n betwixt_o the_o two_o commonwealth_n in_o case_n their_o lordship_n think_v it_o fit_v notwithstanding_o the_o injury_n which_o the_o english_a have_v receive_v from_o the_o holland_n nation_n ii_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o renew_v and_o confirm_v the_o treaty_n and_o agreement_n former_o make_v concern_v the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n betwixt_o both_o nation_n iii_o after_o which_o they_o exhibit_v the_o advantage_n which_o the_o hollander_n will_v reap_v by_o this_o say_a union_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o england_n for_o the_o traffic_n with_o the_o multitude_n and_o security_n of_o her_o havens_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v advance_v the_o commerce_n and_o trade_n iu._n final_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o wus_fw-mi command_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o make_v know_v to_o their_o lordship_n how_o sensible_o they_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o murder_n which_o be_v commit_v on_o the_o person_n of_o their_o agent_n mr._n dorislaus_n and_o that_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o their_o lordship_n will_v use_v all_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o discover_v the_o author_n of_o that_o horrid_a and_o unworthy_a action_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n state_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o say_v lord_n ambassador_n follower_n be_v daily_o molest_v and_o affront_v by_o the_o english_a royalist_n and_o other_o person_n who_o reside_v in_o holland_n they_o cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o which_o they_o send_v unto_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n to_o know_v of_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v pen_v in_o the_o due_a term_n according_a to_o their_o good_a like_n whereby_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n they_o prohibit_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n offend_v or_o molest_v any_o of_o the_o say_a ambassador_n follower_n or_o retainer_n three_o month_n time_n be_v already_o elapse_v in_o their_o negotiation_n at_o a_o vast_a expense_n and_o with_o a_o far_o great_a patience_n without_o that_o the_o least_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n for_o those_o daily_a affront_n &_o injury_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n retinue_n &_o servant_n and_o the_o scorn_n and_o disgrace_n offer_v to_o their_o own_o person_n even_o to_o such_o a_o pitch_n as_o that_o the_o common_a people_n and_o rascality_n will_v assemble_v themselves_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o house_n and_o belch_v out_o injurious_a language_n and_o set_v upon_o and_o injure_v their_o servant_n now_o the_o parliament_n be_v sensible_a of_o these_o wrong_n and_o injury_n and_o see_v the_o lord_n state_n do_v not_o at_o all_o answer_n those_o kind_a proffer_n and_o endeavour_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o to_o beget_v and_o fettle_v a_o solid_a and_o firm_a alliance_n and_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o commonwealth_n save_v with_o delay_n and_o shift_n purposely_o to_o gain_v time_n upon_o the_o english_a till_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v how_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n will_v evidence_n itself_o in_o scotland_n and_o which_o way_n the_o chain_n will_v turn_v there_o they_o recall_v their_o ambassador_n which_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a news_n extreme_o surprise_v the_o hollander_n who_o testify_v their_o astonishment_n thereon_o to_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n by_o more_o frequent_a and_o often_o visitation_n then_o former_o and_o by_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o believe_v the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o intention_n and_o how_o earnest_o and_o ardent_o they_o desire_v the_o alliance_n which_o their_o lordship_n have_v propound_v but_o all_o these_o fair_a word_n be_v not_o able_a to_o stay_v the_o ambassador_n who_o immediate_o return_v into_o england_n again_o to_o cut_v out_o another_o guess_n kind_n of_o work_n for_o the_o hollander_n and_o that_o which_o give_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n unto_o the_o english_a and_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o hollander_n deal_v deceitful_o with_o they_o be_v that_o their_o admiral_n van_n trump_n lie_v lurk_v about_o the_o isle_n of_o of_o scilly_n with_o his_o fleet_n as_o if_o he_o have_v some_o design_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o they_o but_o when_o as_o the_o state_n be_v demand_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o lie_v there_o they_o reply_v that_o their_o admiral_n be_v in_o those_o part_n be_v only_o to_o demand_v restitution_n of_o
to_o consult_v on_o their_o business_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o panic_n fear_n and_o no_o one_o of_o their_o enemy_n appear_v or_o pursue_v they_o they_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o be_v betray_v and_o so_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o in_o a_o confuse_a manner_n northumberland_n so_o likewise_o do_v colonel_n lilburn_n send_v word_n out_o of_o northumberland_n that_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o frame_v of_o a_o party_n there_o also_o but_o that_o they_o have_v dissipate_v themselves_o through_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n yorkshire_n final_o in_o yorkshire_n sir_n henry_n slingsby_n and_o sir_n richard_n malevere_a have_v also_o assemble_v some_o force_n to_o have_v seize_v the_o city_n of_o york_n have_v two_o cartloads_a of_o ammunition_n with_o they_o but_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o on_o their_o own_o account_n see_v but_o little_a appearance_n to_o succeed_v in_o their_o design_n sir_n henry_n slingsby_n be_v take_v and_o 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the_o possession_n of_o three_o kingdom_n lancashire_n nor_o may_v we_o omit_v to_o reckon_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o heroic_a achievement_n the_o victory_n which_o he_o obtain_v by_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n over_o duke_n hamilton_n and_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n who_o unite_a force_n amount_v unto_o 25000_o his_o late_a highness_n have_v not_o above_o 10000_o at_o most_o notwithstanding_o which_o inequality_n of_o force_n he_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o entire_o rout_v that_o puissant_a army_n kill_v 3000_o scotch_a upon_o the_o place_n and_o take_v 9000_o prisoner_n chase_v the_o remain_a force_n to_o warrington_n about_o 20_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o take_v duke_n hamilton_n prisoner_n at_o a_o place_n call_v vttoxeter_n whither_o he_o be_v retire_v with_o 3000_o horse_n as_o also_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n the_o one_o by_o my_o lord_n grey_n and_o colonel_n white_a and_o the_o other_o by_o captain_n widmonpoole_n so_o that_o but_o few_o scotch_a return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n to_o carry_v back_o the_o news_n of_o so_o prodigious_a a_o defeat_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n terminate_v by_o the_o discomsiture_n of_o all_o the_o king_n army_n the_o take_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o by_o his_o death_n but_o the_o parliament_n by_o a_o solemn_a vote_n and_o ordinance_n change_v the_o monarchiall_a government_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n wealth_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o first_o that_o witness_v a_o discontent_n of_o this_o change_n and_o all_o the_o several_a party_n there_o unite_n themselves_o on_o the_o news_n of_o this_o change_n they_o own_v the_o late_a king_n son_n and_o join_v all_o their_o force_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a become_v so_o powerful_a and_o formidable_a as_o that_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o those_o part_n submit_v to_o their_o obedience_n dublin_n only_o and_o london_n derry_n except_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v immediate_o besiege_v by_o a_o army_n of_o 22000_o man_n command_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n and_o the_o other_o by_o a_o considerable_a party_n the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n the_o royalist_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n and_o man_n which_o place_n although_o they_o be_v adjacent_a unto_o england_n yet_o they_o only_o stand_v they_o in_o stead_n for_o a_o retreat_n to_o some_o ship_n which_o rob_v up_o and_o down_o the_o sea_n in_o those_o part_n nor_o be_v the_o irish_a business_n there_o arrive_v at_o the_o height_n of_o perfection_n whereas_o they_o begin_v to_o decline_v ireland_n for_o 3000_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o parliament_n send_v into_o ireland_n as_o the_o forerunner_n only_o of_o a_o more_o considerable_a body_n be_v safe_o land_v at_o dublin_n join_v themselves_o unto_o the_o
garrison_n and_o unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n which_o can_v be_v get_v together_o in_o a_o body_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v not_o unto_o above_o 9000_o man_n and_o who_o joint_o make_v so_o general_a and_o vigorous_a a_o sally_n upon_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n which_o sally_n be_v so_o well_o order_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o colonel_n michael_n jones_n and_o so_o well_o encourage_v and_o lead_v on_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o valour_n together_o as_o that_o they_o force_v the_o marquis_n to_o quit_v the_o siege_n and_o so_o well_o prosecute_v the_o point_n of_o their_o victory_n as_o that_o they_o cut_v all_o the_o say_a marquis_n troop_n in_o piece_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n save_v himself_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o combat_n and_o pursuit_n about_o 2000_o man_n as_o many_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o all_o the_o ammunition_n of_o war_n with_o the_o baggage_n and_o ordnance_n be_v likewise_o leave_v behind_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o besiege_a 1649._o and_o the_o better_a to_o advance_v this_o general_a defeat_n and_o to_o cause_v these_o puissant_a confederate_n the_o soon_o to_o run_v into_o their_o ruin_n who_o a_o little_a before_o promise_v themselves_o no_o less_o than_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n oliver_n cromwell_n be_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n nominate_v governor_n of_o ireland_n take_v foot_v at_o dublin_n with_o a_o army_n furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n requisite_a towards_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o undertake_n which_o already_o have_v so_o happy_a and_o successful_a a_o beginning_n but_o general_n cromwell_n have_v in_o vain_a seek_v for_o the_o enemy_n who_o by_o these_o addition_n all_o force_n be_v force_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o best_a place_n and_o fortress_n of_o the_o country_n at_o length_n besiege_v drogedah_n besiege_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o considerabl_a place_n in_o all_o ireland_n defend_v by_o so_o strong_a a_o garrison_n as_o it_o may_v well_o have_v frame_v a_o little_a 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bloody_a contest_v hand_n to_o hand_n most_o obstinate_o maintain_v on_o all_o side_n the_o english_a force_v their_o entrance_n and_o the_o general_n go_v into_o the_o place_n pell_o mell_o with_o his_o soldier_n at_o which_o time_n the_o ardour_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o victory_n do_v appear_v to_o correspond_v with_o his_o prudence_n for_o though_o his_o generosity_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o give_v quarter_n to_o those_o who_o have_v so_o well_o defend_v themselves_o notwithstanding_o deem_v it_o fit_v to_o make_v that_o place_n a_o example_n of_o terror_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v garrison_v and_o which_o may_v cost_v he_o too_o dear_a shall_v they_o stand_v out_o as_o sturdy_o and_o obstinate_o as_o these_o do_v he_o cause_v all_o those_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n who_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o arm_n &_o thus_o he_o sacrifice_v 3000_o irish_a unto_o the_o ghost_n of_o 10000_o english_a who_o they_o have_v massacre_v some_o year_n before_o the_o take_n of_o this_o place_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o several_a other_o fear_v cause_v the_o weak_a to_o yield_v but_o those_o which_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v sell_v at_o dear_a rate_n trin_n dundalke_n nury_n wexford_n râ—ne_n bandonbridge_n and_o kingsale_n be_v subdue_v this_o last_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a passage_n so_o likewise_o be_v several_a other_o place_n take_v by_o the_o respective_a commander_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o the_o self_n same_o time_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o several_a party_n of_o the_o enemy_n field-force_n be_v likewise_o defeat_v by_o sir_n charles_n coot_n colonel_n venables_n and_o jones_n and_o the_o lord_n broghill_n each_o of_o they_o signalize_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o accustom_a valour_n and_o the_o lord_n broghill_n have_v since_o make_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o state_n affair_n that_o he_o be_v as_o great_a a_o politician_n as_o a_o soldier_n one_o will_v have_v imagine_v that_o the_o impetrous_a course_n of_o these_o victory_n shall_v absolute_o have_v quell_v and_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o irish_a or_o that_o force_n and_o might_n will_v soon_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o term_n of_o reason_n but_o they_o hold_v out_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o in_o unaccessable_a place_n in_o wood_n and_o bogges_n over_o which_o none_o but_o the_o native_n both_o horse_n and_o man_n can_v pass_v without_o perish_v which_o do_v manifest_a unto_o we_o that_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o island_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a at_o present_a as_o it_o be_v former_o when_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n reduce_v it_o in_o one_o winter_n which_o as_o certain_a writer_n say_v be_v almost_o incredible_a that_o so_o populous_a a_o nation_n so_o hardy_a so_o well_o discipline_v so_o active_a and_o dexterous_a shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o lift_v up_o a_o hand_n to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o as_o the_o same_o writer_n say_v it_o 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and_o the_o carybde_v island_n refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o those_o who_o incline_v thereunto_o be_v either_o banish_v or_o execute_v and_o despoil_v of_o their_o good_n and_o however_o those_o colony_n can_v not_o subsist_v but_o by_o the_o commerce_n of_o england_n and_o that_o this_o revolt_n do_v bring_v along_o with_o it_o their_o ruin_n yet_o their_o obstinacy_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o will_v neither_o yield_v to_o their_o own_o interest_n nor_o reason_n till_o at_o length_n the_o commonwealth_n send_v a_o fleet_n thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n george_n askue_n who_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o their_o misery_n by_o range_v they_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o parliament_n meanwhile_o the_o royalist_n force_n be_v very_o considerable_a at_o sea_n for_o prince_n rupert_n have_v a_o
beside_o we_o may_v also_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o so_o many_o seed_n sow_v to_o beget_v those_o war_n which_o thereon_o ensue_v and_o which_o be_v by_o the_o late_a protector_n rather_o by_o most_o glorious_a treaty_n whereunto_o he_o be_v seek_v or_o by_o most_o signal_n victory_n which_o be_v obtain_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o happy_a period_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o two_o agent_n so_o cruel_o murder_v be_v retaliate_v with_o use_n but_o to_o go_v on_o to_o our_o history_n the_o treaty_n of_o breda_n be_v absolute_o conclude_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a antipathy_n and_o animosity_n between_o the_o royalist_n and_o the_o presbyterian_o all_o their_o jealousy_n and_o grudge_n be_v seem_o reconcise_v so_o that_o the_o scotch_a want_v nothing_o to_o complete_a their_o design_n but_o to_o enjoy_v their_o king_n preserce_n who_o immediate_o come_v to_o the_o hague_n go_v thence_o for_o schevelinge_n and_o embark_v himself_o for_o scotland_n notwithstanding_o the_o danger_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o english_a ship_n which_o have_v waylay_v he_o to_o surprise_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v land_v in_o scotland_n the_o first_o thing_n they_o propound_v unto_o their_o king_n be_v to_o take_v the_o solemn_a oath_n call_v the_o covenant_n that_o burn_a torch_n which_o the_o mother_n of_o paris_n do_v see_v in_o her_o frenzy_n that_o fatal_a fire_n which_o the_o scotch_a believe_v descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o by_o which_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n kindle_v those_o war_n wherewith_o they_o infest_v england_n which_o covenant_n as_o we_o know_v be_v only_o a_o superstitious_a and_o warlike_a prorestation_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o maintain_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o religion_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o people_n and_o to_o re-establish_a the_o king_n in_o his_o ancestor_n throne_n but_o that_o which_o seem_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o rude_a to_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o term_n wherein_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n quite_o contrary_a to_o physician_n who_o dip_v their_o pill_n in_o syrup_n or_o sugar_n to_o make_v they_o down_o the_o glibber_n yet_o these_o politician_n when_o the_o whole_a lay_n at_o the_o stake_n it_o seem_v trouble_v themselves_o not_o much_o with_o the_o word_v of_o the_o thing_n for_o among_o real_a friend_n indeed_o there_o need_v not_o many_o compliment_n nor_o much_o complacence_n to_o be_v use_v therefore_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n make_v their_o king_n swallow_v this_o restorative_n in_o the_o follow_a beverage_n constrain_a he_o to_o protest_v that_o he_o renounce_v the_o sin_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o house_n the_o idolatry_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o he_o will_v adhere_v unto_o god_n cause_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o firm_a establishment_n of_o the_o church_n government_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o directory_n for_o that_o public_a worship_n which_o be_v to_o be_v render_v to_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o belief_n and_o catechism_n and_o this_o cup_n he_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v that_o he_o may_v obtain_v his_o father_n kingdom_n which_o formality_n be_v more_o than_o requisite_a for_o to_o establish_v that_o prince_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o prevail_a party_n which_o be_v only_o then_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o help_v he_o scot_n howbeit_o the_o english_a know_v very_o well_o to_o distinguish_v between_o these_o artificial_a fiction_n and_o the_o truth_n for_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v due_o inform_v of_o the_o scot_n their_o design_n and_o practice_n think_v it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o think_v of_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o after_o several_a consultation_n upon_o this_o business_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n shall_v command_v the_o army_n in_o chief_a and_o with_o all_o speed_n march_v towards_o the_o north_n of_o england_n but_o he_o most_o humble_o thank_v the_o parliament_n and_o like_v unto_o a_o second_o cincinatus_n retire_v himself_o from_o the_o dictatorship_n to_o a_o countrey-life_n excuse_v himself_o for_o not_o serve_v they_o in_o that_o expedition_n upon_o his_o indisposition_n at_o that_o time_n army_n the_o renown_n of_o general_n cromwell_n feat_n of_o arm_n both_o as_o governor_n and_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n admit_v of_o no_o less_o proposal_n then_o to_o make_v he_o generalissimo_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n army_n in_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n his_o stead_n so_o that_o he_o come_v over_o again_o into_o england_n while_o his_o hand_n be_v as_o yet_o warm_a and_o be_v send_v to_o give_v a_o check_n unto_o other_o enemy_n in_o another_o climate_n and_o under_o another_o disguise_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v and_o assure_v all_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v leave_v the_o necessary_a and_o requisite_a order_n conduce_v to_o a_o solid_a peace_n and_o establishment_n of_o those_o part_n with_o his_o son-in-law_n henry_n ireton_n so_o that_o he_o return_v thence_o lade_v with_o palm_n and_o laurel_n as_o trophy_n of_o his_o worthy_a act_n in_o those_o part_n and_o scarce_o be_v he_o return_v home_o but_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o march_v towards_o those_o part_n whither_o the_o glory_n of_o conquer_a a_o second_o kingdom_n call_v upon_o he_o now_o the_o scot_n who_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v make_v any_o outward_a show_n of_o the_o grand_a design_n which_o they_o be_v hatch_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a army_n on_o their_o frontier_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o astonish_v and_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v the_o alarm_n moreover_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v this_o their_o astonishment_n and_o seem_a surprisal_n they_o depute_v a_o messenger_n to_o sir_n arthur_n haslerigge_n as_o then_o governor_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n to_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o so_o sudden_a march_n of_o the_o english_a army_n towards_o their_o frontier_n whereunto_o they_o join_v several_a manifesto_n set_v forth_o the_o content_n of_o the_o league_n and_o ample_a treaty_n of_o union_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o several_a other_o particular_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o gain_v time_n and_o to_o make_v the_o better_a preparation_n to_o receive_v their_o enemy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o english_a army_n advance_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o parliament_n set_v forth_o a_o manifest_a accompany_v by_o another_o from_o the_o general_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n whereby_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o declare_v viz._n war_n that_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v they_o to_o this_o great_a undertake_n be_v neither_o the_o support_n which_o they_o expect_v from_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n nor_o the_o consideration_n or_o vanity_n of_o former_a success_n not_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o compass_v any_o of_o their_o own_o 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cause_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o march_v into_o it_o without_o any_o loss_n save_o the_o arm_n of_o one_o soldier_n which_o be_v shoot_v off_o by_o a_o canon-bullet_n from_o the_o castle_n take_v and_o on_o the_o next_o lordsday_n he_o send_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o the_o castle_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o such_o minister_n as_o have_v abandon_v their_o pulpit_n to_o come_v and_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o their_o say_a calling_n which_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v he_o cause_v english_a minister_n to_o officiate_v in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n all_o possible_a diligence_n be_v use_v in_o the_o fortify_v of_o lie_v it_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o commodious_a sheltring-place_n the_o english_a can_v have_v in_o scotland_n for_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o after_o his_o late_a highness_n have_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n both_o at_o lie_v and_o edinbrough_n cause_v the_o freedom_n of_o traffic_n and_o liberty_n of_o trade_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o establish_v a_o sure_a way_n for_o the_o public_a market_n himself_o on_o the_o fourteen_o march_v towards_o nethrife_n six_o mile_n from_o edinbrough_n leave_v major_a general_n overton_n with_o his_o brigade_n in_o edinborough_n on_o the_o fifteen_o the_o army_n adadvance_v towards_o linlithgo_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a wether_n they_o can_v not_o pass_v on_o forward_o on_o the_o sixteen_o they_o march_v towards_o falkirk_n and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v up_o within_o one_o mile_n of_o sterling_n on_o the_o eighteen_o the_o council_n of_o war_n be_v assemble_v a_o letter_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o which_o the_o tenderness_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o english_a towards_o the_o scotch_a nation_n be_v represent_v allege_v that_o though_o former_o it_o have_v not_o take_v its_o desire_a effect_n notwithstanding_o see_v that_o at_o present_a the_o fortune_n and_o success_n of_o arm_n have_v be_v so_o contrary_a to_o they_o they_o desire_v they_o to_o reflect_v on_o those_o proposal_n which_o have_v be_v former_o make_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o surrender_v that_o place_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o a_o trumpeter_n be_v send_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a letter_n who_o come_v up_o almost_o to_o the_o wall_n meet_v with_o a_o gentleman_n on_o foot_n with_o a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n who_o tell_v he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o place_n and_o that_o his_o letter_n shall_v in_o like_a manner_n not_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o afternoon_n that_o very_a day_n those_o of_o the_o town_n send_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o demand_v the_o prisoner_n with_o a_o proffer_n to_o pay_v their_o ransom_n to_o who_o the_o general_n make_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o come_v into_o scotland_n to_o trade_n in_o man_n nor_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o but_o to_o do_v service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o to_o settle_v and_o establish_v those_o dominion_n on_o the_o same_o day_n order_n be_v issue_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o town_n and_o by_o set_v scale_a ladder_n to_o the_o place_n to_o give_v a_o general_a assault_n but_o after_o it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o little_a appearance_n to_o effect_v the_o same_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a condition_n the_o place_n and_o garrison_n be_v in_o they_o change_v their_o resolution_n and_o on_o the_o nineteen_o the_o army_n retire_v to_o linlithgow_n which_o be_v account_v a_o very_a fit_a place_n to_o make_v a_o garrison_n of_o whereby_o both_o sterling_a and_o edinborough_n may_v be_v bridle_v and_o curb_v and_o the_o necessary_a order_n for_o the_o fortify_v of_o the_o place_n be_v give_v there_o be_v five_o troop_n of_o horse_n leave_v in_o garrison_n and_o six_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n return_v to_o edinborough_n where_o on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o september_n there_o be_v a_o day_n of_o humiliation_n celebrate_v and_o solemn_o keep_v and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o church_n of_o scotland_n likewise_o order_v a_o solemn_a festival_n for_o the_o ensue_a reason_n viz._n i._o to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n and_o to_o crave_v his_o pardon_n for_o have_v too_o much_o rely_v on_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n ii_o for_o the_o wickedness_n and_o profaneness_n of_o their_o army_n iii_o for_o the_o spoil_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n their_o soldier_n have_v commit_v in_o england_n iv._o for_o have_v not_o sufficient_o purge_v their_o army_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o not_o have_v put_v out_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o godly_a and_o of_o their_o belief_n v._o for_o the_o indirect_a and_o sinister_a mean_n which_o their_o commissioner_n make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o treaty_n with_o their_o king_n and_o the_o indirect_a way_n by_o which_o they_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o scotland_n vi_o for_o their_o not_o 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the_o first_o fall_n out_o when_o at_o last_o have_v several_a time_n past_a and_o repast_n through_o and_o through_o each_o other_o general_n blake_n obtain_v the_o victory_n have_v sink_v one_o holland_n man_n of_o war_n take_v another_o with_o thirty_o gun_n make_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o prisoner_n and_o both_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o send_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o fleet_n home_o by_o weep_a cross_n to_o tell_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o butterbox_n brethren_n the_o success_n of_o their_o rash_a attempt_n the_o english_a lose_v but_o ten_o man_n in_o this_o fight_n and_o have_v forty_o wound_v and_o of_o the_o whole_a fleet_n the_o general_n ship_n alone_o be_v somewhat_o endamage_v in_o her_o mast_n sail_n tackle_n and_o apparel_n after_o which_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n disow_v and_o disavow_v this_o action_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v over_o two_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n into_o england_n who_o represent_v these_o reason_n to_o the_o 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with_o a_o present_a remedy_n to_o these_o trouble_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o may_v ensue_v shall_v be_v remove_v but_o also_o by_o a_o interior_a comfort_v man_n mind_n may_v be_v rectify_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o better_a hope_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o be_v on_o foot_n wherein_o their_o lordship_n labour_v daily_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o both_o nation_n to_o avoid_v the_o further_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n so_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o enemy_n unto_o both_o nation_n wherefore_o they_o request_v and_o desire_v most_o humble_o of_o this_o honourable_a council_n by_o the_o pledge_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o their_o mutual_a concurrence_n in_o religion_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v undertake_v with_o too_o much_o precipitation_n and_o heat_n which_o may_v at_o length_n become_v irrevocable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v remedy_v by_o vain_a wish_n or_o too_o late_a vow_n but_o that_o 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150_o ship_n without_o any_o apparent_a necessity_n and_o the_o instruction_n which_o be_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n give_v to_o the_o seaman_n we_o have_v but_o too_o great_a cause_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v a_o design_n to_o usurp_v the_o know_v right_o which_o the_o english_a have_v to_o the_o sea_n to_o destroy_v their_o fleet_n which_o after_o god_n be_v their_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n and_o thereby_o to_o expose_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o a_o invasion_n according_a to_o their_o own_o good_a like_n even_o as_o they_o have_v attempt_v to_o do_v by_o their_o last_o action_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n do_v think_v themselves_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o endeavour_v by_o god_n assistance_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v occasion_n for_o the_o same_o to_o seek_v the_o reparation_n of_o those_o wrong_n which_o they_o have_v already_o receive_v and_o a_o assurance_n for_o the_o future_a against_o the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v attempt_v against_o they_o however_o with_o a_o desire_n and_o a_o intention_n that_o thing_n may_v be_v compose_v and_o put_v up_o in_o a_o amicable_a way_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n shall_v lay_v open_a and_o by_o such_o circumstance_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o hasten_v this_o design_n and_o may_v render_v it_o more_o efficacious_a than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v holland_n so_o that_o this_o conference_n beside_o many_o other_o have_v not_o be_v caple_n to_o produce_v the_o agreement_n and_o expect_a reconciliation_n the_o holland_n ambassador_n take_v their_o leaf_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o a_o public_a audience_n and_o go_v their_o way_n and_o immediate_o both_o these_o powerful_a commonwealth_n prepare_v for_o a_o open_a war_n all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o able_a to_o quench_v their_o just_a indignation_n and_o those_o force_n which_o 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amity_n by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_v possible_a will_v soon_o orlater_n meet_v with_o their_o reward_n and_o punishment_n either_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o be_v endamage_v or_o by_o some_o other_o which_o by_o the_o sequel_n you_o will_v find_v prove_v so_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o hollander_n who_o be_v almost_o enrage_v at_o their_o continual_a loss_n of_o their_o ship_n with_o which_o all_o the_o havens_n in_o england_n be_v fill_v and_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v for_o so_o many_o december_n sea_n fight_v as_o they_o have_v lose_v busy_v themselves_o in_o set_v forth_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o winter_n they_o come_v to_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ninety_o sail_n and_o ten_o fireship_n and_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o