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regain_n it_o in_o those_o that_o be_v revolt_v the_o business_n be_v all_o this_o while_n put_v on_o by_o the_o two_o king_n ambassador_n but_o because_o to_o negotiate_v by_o way_n of_o letter_n be_v long_o and_o tedious_a the_o ambassador_n mind_v the_o catholic_n deputy_n who_o have_v be_v in_o holland_n that_o it_o will_v make_v more_o for_o the_o purpose_n to_o have_v the_o meeting_n in_o antwerp_n to_o end_v those_o difficulty_n which_o yet_o remain_v concern_v the_o negotiation_n this_o proposition_n be_v willing_o listen_v unto_o by_o the_o archduke_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n meet_v in_o antwerp_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n 1609._o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v touch_v the_o point_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o ambassador_n have_v always_o assure_v the_o unite_a province_n that_o in_o the_o truce_n they_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o traffic_n thither_o and_o they_o therefore_o desire_v that_o that_o article_n may_v be_v lay_v down_o in_o clear_a and_o express_v word_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o catholic_n deputy_n desire_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a to_o come_v to_o a_o truce_n without_o condiscend_v to_o that_o point_n it_o may_v at_o least_o be_v understand_v by_o tacit_n circumlocution_n then_o by_o nominate_v the_o indies_n express_o they_o desire_v also_o howsoever_o that_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v forbear_v from_o come_v into_o or_o from_o traffic_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v already_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n at_o last_o after_o much_o argue_v this_o point_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o be_v couch_v in_o such_o term_n as_o both_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n be_v satisfy_v therewith_o for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o the_o say_a province_n be_v forbid_v enter_v into_o the_o king_n country_n in_o those_o part_n and_o richardotto_n have_v wont_n afterward_o to_o say_v that_o this_o article_n 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as_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o each_o party_n shall_v still_o enjoy_v what_o they_o do_v possess_v at_o the_o present_a nor_o will_v the_o unite_a province_n ever_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v in_o the_o point_n of_o take_v away_o the_o tax_n and_o other_o impediment_n to_o which_o those_o vessel_n be_v liable_a in_o zealand_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o scheld_v to_o come_v to_o antwerp_n whereby_o that_o city_n be_v much_o endamage_v as_o have_v be_v say_v this_o business_n be_v refer_v to_o be_v propound_v and_o examine_v in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n after_o the_o truce_n shall_v be_v conclude_v and_o the_o archduke_n hope_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o truce_n the_o better_a to_o accommodate_v their_o own_o port_n in_o flanders_n into_o which_o much_o merchandise_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n go_v necessary_o into_o holland_n and_o zealand_n because_o their_o havens_n be_v continual_o block_v up_o by_o many_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n man_n of_o war_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n on_o which_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o england_n treat_v with_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n and_o the_o other_o catholic_n deputy_n in_o antwerp_n the_o catholic_n deputy_n endeavour_v to_o proceed_v as_o slow_o as_o may_v be_v that_o the_o archduke_n confessor_n may_v have_v time_n to_o negotiate_v in_o spain_n and_o to_o send_v away_o the_o resolution_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o thence_o which_o not_o long_o after_o come_v and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o sum_n which_o the_o archduke_n have_v desire_v and_o the_o confessor_n by_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o he_o have_v persuade_v the_o king_n unto_o great_a consultation_n be_v have_v notwithstanding_o before_o this_o determination_n both_o in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o among_o the_o grave_a and_o learn_a ecclesiastic_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o king_n will_v be_v full_o satisfy_v in_o all_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o so_o 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since_o their_o withdraw_a themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v judge_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o great_a assembly_n represent_v the_o general_a union_n and_o that_o the_o assembly_n shall_v consist_v of_o as_o many_o deputy_n as_o can_v be_v gather_v together_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o occurrency_n the_o town_n of_o berghenapzone_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o this_o purpose_n situate_v not_o many_o league_n from_o antwerp_n here_o the_o great_a assembly_n meet_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o deputy_n be_v eight_o hundred_o in_o number_n the_o deputy_n of_o both_o side_n together_o with_o the_o two_o king_n ambassador_n meet_v every_o day_n in_o antwerp_n in_o the_o public_a palace_n of_o that_o city_n from_o whence_o whatsoever_o past_a from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v send_v to_o brussels_n to_o the_o archduke_n and_o to_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o berghenapzone_n and_o resolution_n be_v sudden_o take_v when_o all_o point_n be_v then_o adjust_v after_o so_o many_o and_o so_o long_a obstruction_n a_o truce_n for_o twelve_o year_n be_v establish_v and_o conclude_v on_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o nine_o betwixt_o both_o party_n the_o article_n be_v eight_o and_o thirty_o in_o the_o first_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o archduke_n make_v truce_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o with_o free-state_n and_o province_n unto_o which_o they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o pretence_n at_o all_o and_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v ratify_v the_o same_o declaration_n together_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v afterward_o do_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v requisite_a the_o other_o chief_a article_n contain_v the_o affair_n of_o chief_a importance_n
to_o the_o low_a by_o her_o breadth_n in_o these_o respect_v their_o friendship_n adherent_n and_o allyance_n be_v very_o great_a in_o those_o part_n moreover_o divers_a of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o flanders_n derive_v from_o germany_n and_o among_o other_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o afterward_o marry_v with_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o heretic_n prince_n hold_v therefore_o their_o straight_a corespondency_n with_o he_o and_o to_o he_o do_v discover_v their_o most_o intimate_a sense_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n because_o it_o be_v most_o conformable_a with_o his_o own_o orange_n be_v afterward_o go_v to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v come_v into_o flanders_n he_o still_o endeavour_v to_o increase_v in_o they_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o tolerate_v that_o oppression_n which_o he_o in_o the_o most_o horrid_a manner_n he_o can_v invent_v affirm_v to_o be_v already_o introduce_v by_o the_o spaniard_n among_o the_o flemish_a affirm_v that_o this_o cause_n be_v common_a to_o both_o the_o germany_n he_o mingle_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n together_o with_o that_o of_o state_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o vivacity_n of_o wit_n make_v danger_n a_o far_o off_o seem_v very_o near_o at_o hand_n he_o chief_o propound_v a_o meeting_n between_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v most_o to_o dread_v the_o spanish_a force_n in_o flanders_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n assist_v he_o herein_o by_o her_o authority_n and_o the_o hugonot_n of_o france_n by_o their_o practice_n so_o as_o the_o resolution_n be_v soon_o put_v on_o and_o divers_a hans_n town_n join_v therein_o likewise_o by_o send_v their_o deputy_n thither_o particular_o those_o which_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o flanders_n the_o aforesaid_a power_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v most_o dread_v of_o the_o prince_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n be_v 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more_o by_o write_v then_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o where_o more_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o banquet_v then_o in_o business_n the_o diet_n proceed_v on_o then_o but_o slow_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n many_o difficulty_n be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o thing_n propose_v whereupon_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v all_o on_o fire_n himself_o and_o that_o he_o may_v set_v other_o on_o fire_n likewise_o speak_v one_o day_n thus_o it_o be_v not_o assure_o any_o way_n to_o be_v doubt_v most_o noble_a prince_n and_o worthy_a deputy_n but_o that_o we_o now_o treat_v upon_o a_o common_a cause_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o germany_n be_v sufficient_o unite_v in_o situation_n tongue_n name_n traffic_n life_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o body_n their_o people_n do_v chief_o affect_v liberty_n and_o though_o in_o flanders_n the_o prince_n be_v heriditory_a whereas_o in_o germany_n he_o be_v elective_a yet_o almost_o the_o same_o preeminence_n be_v due_a by_o they_o to_o their_o state_n as_o be_v here_o attribute_v to_o your_o diet_n but_o how_o oft_o and_o with_o how_o much_o labour_n and_o danger_n have_v it_o behove_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o nation_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o avaritiousness_n of_o their_o prince_n i_o will_v leave_v the_o pursuit_n of_o ancient_a affair_n that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o the_o more_o modern_a and_o those_o of_o germany_n that_o i_o may_v descend_v to_o the_o present_a affair_n of_o flanders_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v dead_a every_o one_o know_v the_o king_n his_o son_n chief_a desire_n be_v to_o leave_v those_o part_n and_o settle_v himself_o in_o spain_n be_v there_o whole_o transform_v into_o the_o sense_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o people_n he_o grow_v desirous_a to_o govern_v flanders_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o empire_n as_o spain_n be_v govern_v and_o what_o more_o imperious_a minister_n of_o state_n can_v he_o leave_v behind_o he_o with_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n than_o the_o cardinal_n granville_n do_v i_o say_v minister_n of_o state_n nay_o rather_o supreme_a governor_n since_o whilst_o he_o be_v there_o the_o duchess_n bear_v only_o the_o name_n of_o regent_n the_o whole_a power_n lie_v in_o he_o base_a burgundian_n the_o first_o author_n of_o flanders_n mischief_n and_o who_o deserve_v chief_o to_o be_v punish_v since_o the_o fault_n be_v chief_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a affair_n be_v sudden_o alter_v in_o divers_a sort_n by_o absolute_a authority_n but_o chief_o by_o new_a edict_n still_o more_o grievous_a to_o the_o conscience_n and_o by_o introduce_v the_o inquisition_n the_o secret_a oracle_n be_v come_v from_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v execute_v by_o secret_a consultation_n in_o flanders_n if_o the_o nobility_n have_v complain_v their_o complaint_n have_v prove_v vain_a to_o petition_n be_v count_v treachery_n to_o seem_v trouble_v rebellion_n and_o the_o casual_a heady_a giddiness_n of_o the_o common_a people_n a_o premeditate_a insurrection_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o fine_a nothing_o but_o to_o have_v a_o pretence_n to_o use_v force_n against_o flanders_n be_v expect_v in_o spain_n and_o what_o more_o light_a pretence_n can_v be_v take_v then_o to_o go_v about_o to_o suppress_v those_o tumult_n which_o be_v see_v to_o cease_v almost_o assoon_o as_o begin_v when_o so_o sudden_o hereupon_o the_o flemish_a be_v insolent_o declare_v in_o spain_n to_o be_v rebel_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o foreign_a army_n march_v to_o cause_n flanders_n to_o be_v treat_v hereafter_o not_o as_o a_o successive_a nation_n but_o as_o a_o conquer_a country_n and_o who_o can_v be_v better_o choose_v to_o execute_v such_o violence_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o most_o haughty_a mind_a man_n of_o all_o spain_n flanders_n great_a enemy_n and_o who_o know_v better_a than_o any_o other_o how_o to_o extinguish_v all_o remainder_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o to_o use_v all_o sort_n of_o tyranny_n and_o just_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o raise_v citadel_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n he_o have_v place_v garrison_n every_o where_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n run_v down_o with_o blood_n in_o all_o town_n no_o more_o home-law_n be_v hear_v of_o but_o foreign_a one_o the_o country_n be_v almost_o unpeople_v by_o exilement_n imprisonment_n and_o run_v away_o and_o nothing_o but_o ghastly_a look_n complaint_n misery_n desperation_n and_o calamity_n be_v see_v every_o where_o in_o this_o deplorable_a estate_n be_v flanders_n at_o the_o present_a how_o much_o more_o happy_a than_o be_v germany_n which_o enjoy_v her_o former_a liberty_n and_o which_o abhor_v all_o foreign_a force_n know_v no_o other_o empire_n then_o her_o own_o i_o partake_v of_o this_o felicity_n for_o from_o hence_o i_o derive_v my_o blood_n and_o my_o first_o stem_n remain_v still_o here_o nay_o i_o be_o more_o hate_a in_o spain_n then_o any_o other_o of_o the_o flemish_a by_o reason_n of_o my_o german_a spirit_n i_o be_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o contriver_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o head_n of_o sedition_n the_o pestilence_n of_o those_o country_n their_o great_a anger_n thunder_v against_o i_o and_o the_o severe_a punishment_n be_v already_o fall_v upon_o i_o thus_o they_o seek_v to_o turn_v my_o glory_n to_o infamy_n and_o what_o great_a glory_n can_v there_o be_v then_o to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n country_n and_o to_o die_v rather_o than_o be_v enslave_v i_o then_o most_o high_a prince_n and_o noble_a deputy_n who_o be_o both_o a_o german_n and_o a_o fleming_n after_o have_v lay_v before_o you_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o low_a germany_n who_o tear_n and_o supplication_n i_o bring_v hither_o with_o i_o
with_o he_o be_v orange_n who_o treat_v with_o he_o at_o large_a in_o that_o city_n and_o many_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o govern_v the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o lieutenant_n all_o the_o rest_n tend_v to_o make_v his_o authority_n subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o the_o state_n general_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o in_o any_o whatsoever_o manner_n do_v any_o public_a action_n without_o their_o will_n and_o consent_n the_o state_n and_o the_o say_v mathias_n do_v afterward_o by_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v his_o approbation_n of_o that_o election_n endeavour_v to_o honest_a it_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o divers_a other_o colourable_a pretence_n but_o this_o mean_a while_o the_o state_n forbear_v not_o to_o prepare_v force_n and_o they_o turn_v they_o chief_o towards_o vaure_n a_o town_n between_o brussels_n and_o namure_n as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v here_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v their_o rendesvouz_n resolve_v to_o befiege_n namure_v so_o as_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v possess_v that_o pass_n towards_o italy_n as_o they_o have_v already_o do_v the_o other_o of_o mastrick_n towards_o germany_n there_o may_v be_v no_o passage_n leave_v for_o the_o king_n man_n who_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o flanders_n either_o by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n this_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o this_o be_v orange_n his_o particular_a opinion_n who_o govern_v all_o thing_n then_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n but_o when_o escovedo_n be_v come_v to_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o news_n of_o the_o novelty_n happen_v in_o flanders_n be_v likewise_o advertise_v continual_a consultation_n be_v have_v there_o touch_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o country_n the_o king_n consider_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o to_o return_v to_o arm_n again_o will_v be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o former_a vast_a expense_n and_o excessive_a difficulty_n and_o that_o his_o enemy_n and_o those_o that_o envy_v his_o greatness_n desire_v nothing_o more_o then_o that_o he_o may_v re-enter_v upon_o a_o war_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o end_n and_o wherein_o he_o be_v to_o spend_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o militia_n there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o in_o his_o council_n who_o do_v no_o approve_v of_o don_n john_n retreat_n to_o namure_n and_o of_o his_o surprise_v that_o castle_n as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o necessity_n as_o out_o of_o choice_n that_o he_o may_v have_v force_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o gather_v thereout_o more_o advantage_n to_o himself_o then_o to_o the_o king_n service_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o don_n john_n shall_v not_o be_v present_o succour_v and_o that_o with_o powerful_a force_n the_o king_n affair_n in_o flanders_n will_v be_v utter_o lose_v the_o plot_n which_o be_v practise_v to_o that_o purpose_n both_o within_o and_o without_o be_v too_o apparent_a to_o boot_v that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n see_v whereby_o to_o come_v to_o a_o peaceable_a agreement_n but_o by_o prepare_v with_o all_o possible_a power_n for_o a_o new_a war._n these_o opinion_n be_v then_o just_o weigh_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o spain_n that_o order_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o king_n officer_n in_o italy_n immediate_o to_o send_v back_o those_o force_n into_o flanders_n who_o be_v some_o month_n before_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o who_o be_v now_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n or_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n at_o the_o same_o time_n commission_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n into_o burgony_n lorain_n and_o the_o near_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o lucky_o that_o count_n charles_n mansfield_n son_n to_o count_n ernestus_n do_v then_o lead_v back_o a_o body_n of_o 4000_o foot_n from_o france_n which_o he_o have_v former_o bring_v into_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o service_n of_o that_o crown_n so_o as_o the_o king_n force_n begin_v to_o find_v aloud_o in_o divers_a place_n which_o afford_v the_o flemish_a sufficient_a matter_n to_o think_v upon_o their_o chief_a design_n be_v as_o we_o have_v a_o little_a before_o say_v to_o besiege_v namure_n and_o to_o be_v master_n of_o that_o pass_n which_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n wherefore_o the_o state_n endeavour_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o bring_v their_o man_n to_o the_o rendezvous_n in_o vaure_n and_o commander_n be_v already_o provide_v for_o the_o army_n which_o be_v a_o gather_n they_o have_v make_v the_o lord_n goygni_n camp-master-general_a the_o count_n de_fw-fr laleigne_n general_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o vicecount_v of_o gaunt_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o mr_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n master_n of_o the_o artillery_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o force_n do_v not_o as_o yet_o answer_v to_o the_o eagerness_n of_o their_o design_n and_o therefore_o they_o labour_v very_o hard_o to_o get_v potent_a succour_n from_o their_o neighbour_n abroad_o and_o to_o advantage_v their_o cause_n as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v these_o endeavour_n be_v have_v as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v in_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n from_o germany_n the_o palatine_a john_n casimire_n promise_v to_o bring_v a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n if_o they_o will_v send_v he_o money_n to_o pay_v they_o in_o france_n that_o king_n will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o revolt_n of_o flanders_n they_o have_v be_v too_o busy_a in_o the_o domestical_a trouble_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n nor_o can_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n much_o favour_n the_o flemish_a by_o his_o own_o force_n they_o therefore_o place_v all_o their_o chief_a hope_n in_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o doubtless_o they_o may_v be_v better_o help_v from_o thence_o then_o from_o any_o other_o part_n both_o with_o man_n and_o money_n wherefore_o they_o turn_v their_o chief_a endeavour_n thither_o and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o great_a weight_n and_o reputation_n they_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o haure_n the_o queen_n herself_o desire_v that_o this_o clamorous_a appearance_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v the_o better_a honest_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n any_o aid_n that_o she_o shall_v give_v they_o through_o the_o public_a complaint_n of_o the_o flemish_a a_o firm_a confederacy_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v make_v without_o much_o difficulty_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o belgic_a state_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o each_o side_n shall_v assist_v other_o interchangeable_o with_o proportionable_a force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o queen_n oblige_v herself_o thereunto_o with_o present_a effect_n and_o with_o declare_v that_o she_o will_v not_o suffer_v flanders_n to_o be_v oppress_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o state_n promise_v to_o assist_v the_o queen_n whensoever_o she_o shall_v be_v molest_v by_o the_o common_a enemy_n she_o sudden_o send_v a_o express_a ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o justify_v this_o action_n of_o she_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o seek_v to_o honest_a it_o by_o make_v know_v how_o much_o her_o interest_n be_v concern_v in_o not_o suffer_v her_o neighbour_n to_o be_v oppress_v especial_o the_o flemish_a with_o who_o the_o english_a have_v always_o keep_v good_a correspondency_n she_o show_v the_o king_n that_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v well_o please_v then_o offend_v with_o what_o she_o have_v do_v in_o their_o assistance_n for_o that_o otherwise_o they_o may_v peradventure_o through_o despair_n have_v throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n she_o exhort_v he_o speedy_o to_o send_v some_o other_o governor_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n in_o stead_n of_o don_n john_n but_o chief_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o flemish_a in_o their_o so_o just_a demand_n and_o fair_o to_o compound_v the_o affair_n of_o those_o country_n to_o which_o purpose_n she_o offer_v on_o her_o side_n to_o use_v her_o best_a and_o most_o powerful_a mediation_n when_o she_o have_v satisfy_v this_o her_o palliate_v respect_n to_o spain_n she_o fail_v not_o ready_o to_o perform_v her_o true_a design_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o flanders_n she_o sudden_o raise_v the_o money_n which_o be_v needful_a to_o raise_v the_o intend_a force_n in_o germany_n under_o john_n casimire_n which_o be_v to_o be_v most_o of_o they_o horse_n and_o give_v order_n that_o a_o good_a number_n of_o foot_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o her_o own_o kingdom_n the_o money_n be_v receive_v john_n casimire_n be_v not_o slack_a in_o use_v such_o diligence_n as_o be_v behooveful_a nor_o
which_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o so_o solemn_a agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o province_n as_o if_o that_o he_o have_v desire_v to_o govern_v rather_o arm_v then_o unarm_v and_o that_o he_o believe_v he_o may_v compass_v some_o of_o his_o own_o end_n easily_a by_o trouble_n then_o by_o quiet_a so_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o jealousy_n which_o be_v have_v of_o don_n john_n and_o which_o have_v get_v a_o little_a root_n in_o spain_n peace_n in_o flanders_n be_v the_o more_o desire_a by_o the_o spaniard_n wherefore_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n all_o these_o ambassador_n meet_v in_o antwerp_n the_o count_n zuarzemburg_n from_o the_o emperor_n precedent_n belliure_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n walsingam_n her_o first_o secretary_n and_o with_o he_o another_o call_v gobham_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o see_v that_o caesar_n endeavour_n want_v authority_n and_o the_o rest_n candidness_n for_o both_o england_n and_o france_n do_v sufficient_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o trouble_n and_o disorder_n wherewith_o flanders_n be_v afflict_v continue_v nor_o do_v this_o opinion_n prove_v vain_a the_o meeting_n be_v more_o for_o show_v then_o substance_n and_o their_o endeavour_n end_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v begin_v to_o boot_v that_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v meet_v with_o on_o all_o side_n be_v very_o great_a each_o party_n will_v justify_v all_o they_o have_v do_v and_o all_o that_o they_o pretend_v to_o wherefore_o all_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n be_v sudden_o break_v they_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a heat_n of_o prepare_v for_o war_n the_o flemish_a regain_v ariscot_n and_o nevile_n and_o try_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o recover_v louvain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n besiege_a bin_n and_o after_o some_o assault_n take_v it_o and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o plunder_v but_o these_o be_v business_n of_o small_a importance_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o the_o rebel_n hope_v for_o from_o the_o union_n of_o so_o many_o force_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v to_o side_n with_o they_o from_o all_o part_n orange_n labour_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o bring_v they_o together_o and_o herein_o his_o adherent_n use_v likewise_o their_o best_a diligence_n miserable_a flanders_n every_o where_o so_o full_a of_o arm_n and_o so_o lacerate_v as_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o she_o be_v more_o afflict_v by_o she_o own_o or_o by_o foreign_a force_n and_o whether_o those_o or_o these_o in_o seem_a assistance_n bear_v the_o most_o spetious_a title_n don_n john_n this_o mean_a while_n keep_v with_o his_o man_n within_o his_o quarter_n which_o he_o have_v fortify_v without_o namure_n to_o withstand_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n these_o fortification_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n and_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o shelter_v the_o city_n so_o as_o that_o passage_n towards_o germany_n and_o italy_n be_v very_o well_o secure_v and_o his_o army_n very_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o wherefore_o don_n john_n hope_v short_o both_o to_o receive_v powerful_a aid_n and_o to_o see_v those_o disband_v which_o the_o enemy_n have_v assemble_v together_o for_o their_o service_n these_o be_v his_o design_n these_o be_v his_o hope_n when_o in_o their_o very_a height_n he_o fall_v sick_a his_o malady_n so_o increase_v as_o he_o die_v within_o a_o few_o day_n when_o he_o be_v near_o his_o end_n he_o send_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o after_o have_v in_o a_o very_a affectionate_a manner_n recommend_v the_o king_n service_n to_o he_o he_o substitute_v he_o in_o his_o own_o place_n not_o any_o way_n doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o so_o many_o prerogative_n both_o of_o blood_n and_o valour_n which_o meet_v in_o he_o the_o king_n will_v sudden_o confirm_v he_o in_o that_o government_n thus_o die_v don_n john_n not_o be_v yet_o full_o thirty_o three_o year_n old_a the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v his_o father_n and_o madam_n the_o plombe_n a_o lady_n of_o noble_a birth_n in_o germany_n his_o mother_n the_o emperor_n before_o his_o death_n give_v the_o king_n his_o son_n great_a charge_n of_o he_o who_o at_o first_o have_v in_o his_o private_a thought_n destine_v he_o to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a life_n but_o afterward_o change_v his_o mind_n breed_v he_o up_o in_o the_o military_a profession_n wherein_o by_o three_o memorable_a enterprise_n he_o eternize_v his_o name_n in_o the_o first_o he_o bridle_v the_o moor_n audacity_n in_o the_o second_o the_o ottoman_a pride_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o flemish_a in_o each_o of_o these_o his_o success_n do_v much_o exceed_v his_o year_n he_o overcome_v the_o moor_n when_o but_o yet_o a_o youth_n he_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o he_o do_v so_o master-like_a suppress_v the_o belgiques_n as_o great_a skill_n can_v not_o have_v be_v show_v by_o any_o whatsoever_o ancient_a and_o most_o perfect_a commander_n he_o have_v in_o he_o very_o excellent_a gift_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n in_o his_o aspect_n majesty_n and_o grace_n strength_n of_o body_n to_o undergo_v labour_n he_o be_v affable_a with_o the_o soldiery_n vigilant_a answerable_a to_o his_o command_n wise_a in_o the_o great_a difficulty_n but_o have_v a_o heart_n much_o willing_a to_o encounter_v then_o to_o shun_v they_o many_o can_v have_v desire_v that_o he_o have_v be_v less_o amorous_a and_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o believe_v report_n he_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o glory_n as_o many_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o aspire_a after_o empire_n which_o make_v he_o at_o last_o be_v envy_v and_o so_o far_o suspect_v as_o make_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n doubtful_a as_o if_o from_o be_v governor_n he_o have_v aspire_v to_o be_v prince_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v hold_v private_a correspondency_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o proceed_v more_o secret_o to_o express_v negotiation_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v cause_n why_o his_o death_n be_v think_v to_o be_v rather_o procure_v then_o natural_a but_o whatsoever_o the_o business_n be_v wherein_o truth_n may_v be_v overcloud_v by_o calumny_n he_o die_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o singular_a valour_n and_o great_a applause_n worthy_a assure_o to_o have_v live_v long_o and_o not_o less_o worthy_a to_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o conjugal_a bed_n and_o to_o have_v command_v rather_o as_o absolute_a prince_n then_o as_o a_o subordinate_a officer_n finis_fw-la partis_fw-la primae_fw-la the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n i._n the_o content_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v confirm_v governor_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n think_v first_o to_o draw_v the_o walloon_n province_n to_o side_n with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n of_o negotiation_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o apply_v himself_o with_o all_o fervour_n to_o the_o management_n of_o arms._n he_o stand_v at_o first_o upon_o his_o defence_n the_o foreign_a force_n vanish_v alencon_n return_v for_o france_n and_o john_n casimir_n for_o germany_n the_o prince_n here_o upon_o pass_v from_o the_o defensive_a part_n to_o the_o offensive_a he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v mastrick_n the_o description_n of_o that_o place_n the_o royalist_n endeavour_n in_o oppugn_v it_o and_o the_o resistance_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o royalist_n at_o last_o prevail_v and_o the_o prince_n be_v master_n of_o the_o town_n a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o walloon_n province_n it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v all_o the_o other_o province_n likewise_o to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o vain_a small_a success_n of_o war_n on_o all_o side_n the_o flemish_a think_v of_o choose_v a_o new_a prince_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o be_v chief_o foment_v by_o orange_n their_o deputy_n meet_v together_o in_o antwerp_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v much_o consultation_n about_o it_o some_o of_o the_o heretic_n be_v for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n other_o some_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o catholic_n opinion_n in_o this_o point_n the_o assembly_n lean_v much_o more_o to_o alencon_n the_o deputy_n depart_v and_o return_v to_o their_o own_o province_n to_o make_v each_o of_o they_o several_o resolve_v full_o upon_o the_o choice_n the_o war_n continue_v this_o mean_a while_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n return_n to_o flanders_n and_o why_o she_o be_v not_o well_o come_v thither_o when_o she_o earnest_o desire_v to_o go_v back_o to_o italy_n which_o
far_o from_o venlo_n but_o the_o low_a situation_n thereof_o and_o the_o fortification_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v about_o it_o make_v it_o considerable_a and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v thereby_o much_o indammage_v the_o count_n go_v and_o have_v past_o the_o manse_n at_o venlo_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o vachendunch_n the_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o german_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o the_o town_n though_o they_o be_v but_o few_o seem_v notwithstanding_o resolute_a to_o defend_v it_o wherefore_o when_o the_o count_n draw_v near_o those_z within_z fail_v not_o in_o make_v all_o necessary_a defence_n yet_o the_o royalist_n advance_v every_o day_n till_o at_o last_o they_o may_v come_v to_o their_o battery_n then_o enter_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o fall_v to_o work_v with_o their_o mathook_n and_o mine_n they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o be_v enforce_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n with_o the_o end_n of_o this_o siege_n do_v the_o year_n likewise_o end_n and_o the_o next_o of_o 1589._o 1589._o begin_n the_o king_n army_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n mighty_o diminish_v the_o marquis_n of_o borgaut_n with_o the_o most_o of_o his_o german_n be_v go_v from_o flanders_n and_o all_o the_o soldiery_n of_o the_o other_o nation_n be_v much_o lessen_v the_o pay_n grow_v likewise_o every_o day_n scarce_a insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v fear_v some_o disorder_n may_v happen_v by_o way_n of_o mutiny_n to_o avoid_v the_o which_o the_o duke_n have_v be_v still_o very_o careful_a and_o though_o he_o have_v acquaint_v those_o in_o spain_n with_o the_o danger_n yet_o he_o find_v but_o little_a remedy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a expense_n the_o king_n have_v be_v particular_o at_o in_o the_o late_a expedition_n for_o england_n farnese_n be_v much_o afflict_v to_o find_v himself_o in_o this_o condition_n but_o chief_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o king_n shall_v quick_o send_v he_o to_o succour_v the_o catholic_n league_n in_o france_n to_o the_o so_o great_a prejudice_n as_o doubtless_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n to_o these_o affliction_n of_o his_o mind_n the_o like_a of_o his_o body_n be_v add_v the_o duke_n have_v abstain_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n from_o his_o first_o come_v into_o flanders_n for_o fear_n lest_o the_o gout_n a_o disease_n hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n may_v make_v he_o the_o less_o able_a for_o military_a exercise_n in_o his_o strong_a day_n he_o may_v have_v suffer_v such_o a_o abstinence_n but_o increase_v in_o year_n his_o blood_n begin_v to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o some_o sign_n of_o a_o dropsy_n appear_v in_o he_o which_o be_v increase_v by_o his_o labour_n and_o suffering_n grow_v to_o that_o pass_n as_o it_o bring_v he_o as_o you_o shall_v short_o hear_v irrepairable_o to_o his_o end_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o new_a year_n and_o to_o relate_v the_o success_n of_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o occasion_n of_o make_v a_o acquisition_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o which_o soon_o draw_v with_o it_o a_o much_o great_a loss_n edward_n lanzavecchia_n a_o soldier_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o who_o of_o the_o italian_n be_v well_o esteem_v by_o the_o duke_n be_v governonr_n of_o breda_n breda_n as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o brahant_n not_o far_o from_o st._n getrenberg_n a_o place_n likewise_o of_o very_o great_a concernment_n in_o st._n getrenberg_n be_v a_o garrison_n which_o be_v almost_o whole_o english_a who_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o but_o bad_o satisfy_v in_o divers_a other_o thing_n make_v it_o be_v fear_v that_o some_o novelty_n may_v happen_v there_o count_n maurice_n know_v how_o affair_n go_v there_o and_o seek_v to_o appease_v the_o garrison_n with_o some_o pay_n but_o the_o soldier_n have_v receive_v part_n of_o their_o money_n grow_v more_o earnest_a to_o have_v all_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o grow_v again_o importunate_a they_o come_v from_o desire_n to_o threat_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o they_o break_v forth_o into_o open_a mutiny_n they_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o will_v maintain_v the_o town_n for_o the_o queen_n service_n nor_o can_v colonel_n norris_n a_o gallant_a countryman_n of_o they_o who_o be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o count_n maurice_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o queen_n will_v be_v offend_v at_o this_o action_n of_o they_o prevail_v any_o thing_n with_o they_o the_o mean_a while_n lanzavecchia_n will_v not_o lose_v this_o opportunity_n from_o the_o very_a first_o time_n that_o the_o garrison_n have_v begin_v to_o be_v in_o commotion_n he_o have_v underhand_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o increase_v it_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o at_o last_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o offer_v they_o large_a reward_n in_o the_o duke_n name_n and_o particular_o that_o whatsoever_o pay_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o by_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o pay_v they_o and_o five_o pay_v more_o by_o way_n of_o donative_n such_o a_o practice_n be_v shameful_a and_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o colour_n to_o honest_a it_o yet_o the_o garrison_n keep_v it_o still_o on_o foot_n till_o grow_v more_o familiar_a with_o infamy_n they_o resolve_v private_o to_o consent_v thereunto_o and_o to_o put_v it_o present_o into_o execution_n count_n maurice_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n upon_o his_o march_n with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n to_o force_v the_o garrison_n to_o their_o due_a obedience_n on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o have_v take_v a_o certain_a bank_n whereby_o to_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o town_n which_o be_v seat_v very_o low_a and_o have_v provide_v certain_a ship_n in_o the_o channel_n by_o which_o the_o town_n be_v water_v on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o which_o he_o prepare_v to_o play_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o canon_n the_o garrison_n delay_v then_o no_o long_o the_o intelligence_n be_v soon_o discover_v they_o oppose_v count_n maurice_n every_o where_o and_o make_v the_o king_n man_n march_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o may_v deliver_v the_o town_n up_o unto_o they_o the_o duke_n himself_o will_v be_v present_a at_o this_o success_n wherefore_o leave_v brussels_n and_o gather_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n hasty_o together_o he_o sudden_o march_v towards_o st._n getrinberg_n resolve_v to_o enforce_v maurice_n either_o to_o fight_v or_o to_o retreat_n maurice_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n man_n by_o land_n and_o his_o man_n who_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n can_v not_o easy_o be_v bring_v to_o join_v with_o those_o on_o land_n so_o as_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o town_n the_o duke_n enter_v thereinto_o and_o cause_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o garrison_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v by_o lanzavecchia_n he_o put_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n thereinto_o and_o return_v again_o to_o brussels_n st._n getrinberg_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n fall_v into_o ferneses_n hand_n who_o leave_v the_o same_o lanzavecchia_n there_o for_o governor_n continue_v he_o still_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o government_n of_o breda_n all_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v surrender_v the_o town_n pass_v immediate_o under_o the_o king_n colour_n and_o the_o state_n make_v a_o severe_a proclamation_n against_o they_o for_o so_o detestable_a and_o perfidious_a a_o act_n a_o little_a before_o this_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n be_v come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o have_v very_o earnest_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v by_o all_o mean_n besiege_v reinberg_n again_o the_o duke_n seem_v willing_a thereunto_o and_o give_v order_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o barambone_n governor_n of_o ghelderland_n that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o straiten_v the_o town_n but_o rather_o with_o intention_n to_o hinder_v the_o garrison_n from_o make_v excursion_n at_o the_o present_a then_o to_o make_v a_o formal_a siege_n before_o it_o the_o marquis_n of_o barambone_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o burgony_n and_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o then_o go_v his_o way_n with_o that_o his_o regiment_n and_o with_o some_o other_o regiment_n of_o walloon_n foot_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n schinck_z have_v fortify_v a_o little_a village_n near_o reinberg_n call_v bliembech_n from_o whence_o the_o enemy_n may_v the_o better_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o neighbour_a part_n wherefore_o barambone_n resolve_v first_o to_o take_v this_o place_n from_o they_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o tough_a business_n of_o it_o he_o be_v force_v to_o batter_v it_o and_o to_o spend_v some_o time_n before_o it_o till_o at_o last_o the_o enemy_n agree_v to_o come_v forth_o and_o the_o king_n man_n enter_v the_o
two_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o in_o it_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o choice_n soldier_n pick_v out_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o this_o he_o assign_v to_o campmaster_n antunes_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o valliant_a and_o old_a soldier_n of_o all_o flanders_n a_o little_a behind_o this_o follow_v two_o other_o battalion_n of_o foot_n with_o two_o piece_n of_o artillery_n likewise_o in_o the_o front_n of_o each_o of_o they_o the_o one_o spaniard_n under_o campmaster_n meness_n the_o other_o italian_n under_o the_o two_o camp-master_n justinian_n and_o branchatchio_n these_o two_o battalion_n stand_v on_o equal_a breast_n but_o at_o a_o besit_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o after_o these_o come_v another_o great_a battalion_n of_o foot_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o it_o have_v two_o piece_n of_o artillery_n on_o the_o rear_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o count_n d'_fw-fr emden_n a_o german_a campmaster_n and_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr ashshurt_n a_o walloon_n campmaster_n the_o horse_n be_v place_v on_o both_o the_o flank_n divide_v into_o divers_a squadron_n two_o whereof_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o which_o be_v call_v the_o reserve_n as_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o great_a need_n be_v command_v by_o cavalier_n bentivoglio_n and_o luca_n cairo_n both_o of_o they_o italian_n and_o who_o be_v the_o ancient_a captain_n on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o in_o the_o van_n stand_v velasco_n their_o general_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o melzi_n lieutenant_n general_n on_o the_o left_a and_o because_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o superior_a in_o horse_n their_o wing_n be_v shelter_v with_o long_a and_o redouble_a file_n of_o cart_n which_o be_v likewise_o furnish_v with_o some_o file_n of_o musketeer_n and_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n on_o each_o side_n spinola_n choose_v no_o particular_a place_n for_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o turn_v whither_o he_o list_v this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o catholic_n camp_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o still_o draw_v near_o the_o town_n and_o though_o they_o have_v all_o a_o great_a desire_n to_o fight_v yet_o spinola_n to_o confirm_v it_o the_o more_o in_o they_o by_o show_v his_o own_o forwardness_n add_v such_o incitement_n as_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v most_o requisite_a he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o preservation_n of_o groll_n be_v not_o only_o in_o dispute_n now_o but_o even_o the_o like_a of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v purchase_v at_o the_o price_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o labour_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n that_o therefore_o they_o must_v either_o die_v or_o relieve_v it_o but_o that_o he_o believe_v though_o the_o enemy_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o they_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o battle_n that_o it_o be_v not_o number_n but_o valour_n that_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o have_v they_o not_o new_o try_v even_o in_o those_o very_a part_n that_o count_n maurice_n will_v still_o keep_v shelter_v between_o ditch_n and_o river_n not_o ever_o come_v forth_o to_o open_a battle_n and_o more_o of_o late_a at_o reinberg_n when_o do_v he_o show_v any_o true_a good_a will_v thereunto_o let_v they_o then_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n play_v their_o part_n valiant_o that_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v on_o his_o behalf_n nor_o will_v he_o forget_v to_o let_v the_o king_n and_o archduke_n know_v their_o several_a good_a service_n and_o endeavour_v their_o reward_n but_o these_o exhortation_n need_v not_o for_o count_n maurice_n be_v it_o either_o by_o express_a order_n from_o the_o confederate_a province_n or_o for_o some_o particular_a sense_n of_o his_o own_o or_o that_o in_o reason_n of_o war_n he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o commander_n it_o ought_v indeed_o to_o have_v be_v do_v he_o will_v not_o lead_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n nor_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o not_o be_v sufficient_o fortify_v to_o attend_v the_o catholic_n camp_n within_o his_o trench_n he_o resolve_v to_o retreat_v and_o first_o stay_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o he_o be_v safe_a on_o all_o side_n he_o afterward_o withdraw_v from_o the_o town_n and_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o other_o part_n and_o spinola_n after_o he_o have_v furnish_v the_o town_n with_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o do_v the_o like_a and_o send_v his_o soldier_n to_o their_o garrison_n he_o himself_o pass_v back_o again_o over_o the_o rhine_n and_o come_v to_o the_o archduke_n at_o brussels_n spinola_n design_n have_v then_o be_v real_o very_o great_a as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unexpected_a difficulty_n which_o arise_v the_o success_n do_v not_o correspond_v to_o expectation_n yet_o these_o two_o affair_n of_o reinberg_n and_o groll_n prove_v such_o as_o doubtless_o the_o one_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o noble_a sieges_n and_o the_o other_o among_o the_o most_o famous_a relief_n that_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n have_v till_o then_o produce_v the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o three_o part._n book_n viii_o the_o content_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o advantage_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n ensue_v in_o those_o province_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o a_o settle_a treaty_n that_o they_o may_v come_v either_o to_o a_o settlement_n of_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n or_o of_o some_o long_a truce_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n do_v incline_v to_o bring_v the_o affair_n to_o some_o accommodation_n great_a consultation_n hereupon_o have_v in_o the_o confederate_a province_n the_o emperor_n king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n of_o england_n sense_n therein_o count_n maurice_n his_o declare_a opposition_n yet_o the_o treaty_n proceed_v and_o deputy_n on_o both_o side_n meet_v the_o business_n be_v propound_v great_a difficulty_n in_o those_o of_o the_o indies_n and_o afterward_o in_o other_o thing_n whereupon_o all_o treaty_n of_o peace_n soon_o end_v they_o therefore_o enter_v upon_o the_o second_o consideration_n viz._n of_o a_o long_a truce_n the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o england_n labour_v hard_o therein_o count_n maurice_n do_v what_o he_o can_v again_o to_o interrupt_v it_o yet_o the_o treaty_n be_v hold_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o say_a ambassador_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n do_v particular_o stickle_v very_o servent_o therein_o divers_a difficulty_n arise_v on_o the_o spanish_a side_n and_o great_a diligence_n be_v have_v to_o overcome_v they_o which_o at_o last_o be_v do_v and_o a_o truce_n for_o twelve_o year_n be_v conclude_v in_o this_o condition_n be_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n when_o the_o year_n 1607_o begin_n the_o forty_o six_o year_n wherein_o those_o miserable_a 1607._o province_n have_v be_v so_o long_o and_o so_o sure_o agitate_a with_o the_o trouble_n of_o war_n be_v now_o on_o foot_n nor_o for_o as_o many_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n as_o have_v be_v begin_v be_v it_o ever_o possible_a to_o bring_v any_o of_o they_o to_o a_o good_a result_n the_o hot_a negotiation_n be_v that_o of_o cullen_n wherein_o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o have_v employ_v a_o extraordinary_a nuntio_n as_o be_v then_o show_v that_o those_o province_n may_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o prejudice_n which_o the_o church_n have_v suffer_v in_o flanders_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o benefit_n she_o may_v reap_v by_o the_o introduce_v of_o some_o sort_n of_o accommodation_n his_o successor_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o more_o modern_o clement_a the_o eight_o in_o his_o have_v endeavour_v and_o procure_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n do_v among_o his_o other_o end_n aim_v at_o make_v so_o good_a a_o corrispondency_n between_o they_o as_o that_o france_n may_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v afford_v all_o favourable_a assistance_n to_o the_o new_a principallity_n of_o flanders_n and_o may_v reduce_v the_o affair_n of_o those_o province_n to_o some_o peaceful_a end_n leo_fw-la the_o eleven_o who_o succeed_v clement_n in_o the_o pontifical_a see_n do_v abound_v yet_o more_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o he_o who_o be_v employ_v as_o clement_n legate_n in_o france_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o make_v that_o peace_n but_o be_v sudden_o snatch_v away_o by_o death_n he_o can_v not_o witness_v it_o by_o his_o endeavour_n after_o he_o paul_n the_o five_o be_v pope_n a_o prince_n very_o zealous_a in_o exercise_v the_o pontificial_a office_n endow_v with_o great_a worth_n and_o goodness_n and_o who_o be_v make_v cardinal_n by_o clement_n have_v drink_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n of_o labour_a peace_n in_o christendom_n
discuss_v affair_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o come_v to_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o unite_a province_n offer_v one_o article_n in_o the_o first_o place_n wherein_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n shall_v acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v absolute_o free_a state_n and_o shall_v at_o large_a renounce_v all_o right_a or_o claim_v which_o may_v be_v pretend_v unto_o by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o successor_n to_o or_o over_o those_o province_n with_o a_o obligation_n not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o arm_n or_o title_n or_o whatsoever_o other_o appearance_n this_o last_o addition_n appear_v too_o arrogant_a to_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n who_o complain_v very_o much_o thereof_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o england_n with_o who_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o have_v have_v communication_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o treaty_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n among_o prince_n still_o to_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o state_n or_o kingdom_n though_o they_o be_v lose_v or_o but_o pretend_v to_o whereof_o there_o be_v example_n in_o the_o great_a king_n of_o christendom_n that_o the_o catholic_n king_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o duke_n of_o burgony_n the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v still_o keep_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n that_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v be_v they_o alone_o who_o will_v introduce_v new_a law_n in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o content_a to_o pass_v from_o rebellion_n into_o liberty_n will_v pretend_v as_o it_o be_v by_o usurpation_n to_o such_o and_o so_o rash_a advantage_n in_o fine_a that_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n common_a to_o all_o prince_n and_o wherein_o they_o be_v all_o by_o this_o one_o act_n injure_v the_o answer_n which_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n give_v hereunto_o be_v that_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o admit_v of_o the_o article_n in_o manner_n as_o be_v desire_v that_o they_o will_v acquaint_v the_o archduke_n therewith_o and_o expect_v their_o answer_n but_o the_o ambassador_n think_v these_o their_o complaint_n to_o be_v artificial_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n mean_v to_o endear_v the_o say_a renuntiation_n as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v that_o they_o may_v the_o easily_o induce_v the_o unite_a province_n to_o give_v way_n on_o their_o part_n in_o other_o thing_n in_o which_o opinion_n they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o answer_n which_o come_v from_o brussels_n which_o be_v that_o the_o archduke_n will_v consent_v to_o the_o article_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v propound_v if_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n will_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o abstain_v from_o their_o sail_v into_o the_o indies_n the_o unite_a province_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o move_v by_o this_o answer_n and_o their_o deputy_n make_v equal_a complaint_n thereof_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o their_o confederate_a king_n and_o prince_n what_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n grant_n say_v they_o more_o than_o what_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v already_o possess_v that_o what_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n be_v nothing_o but_o wind_n and_o a_o bare_a title_n whereas_o if_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v give_v over_o their_o sail_v to_o the_o indies_n they_o shall_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o important_a part_n of_o their_o traffic_n that_o they_o have_v begin_v and_o will_v continue_v that_o their_o navigation_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a of_o nation_n be_v allow_v to_o all_o man_n that_o some_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v think_v upon_o which_o in_o this_o point_n may_v give_v reciprocal_a satisfaction_n to_o both_o side_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v exclude_v themselves_o from_o sail_v into_o the_o indies_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v think_v on_o nor_o hope_v for_o and_o why_o ought_v not_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o new_a world_n be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o it_o be_v of_o that_o immense_a vastness_n as_o more_o thereof_o be_v undiscovered_a then_o discover_v as_o yet_o and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o occupier_n in_o those_o part_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o better_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v what_o they_o possess_v both_o party_n argue_v this_o point_n touch_v the_o east_n indies_n with_o great_a stifness_n and_o pertenacity_n nor_o will_v the_o catholic_n deputy_n ever_o discede_fw-la from_o their_o first_o answer_n at_o last_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n make_v three_o proposition_n the_o first_o that_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o peace_n commerce_n may_v be_v free_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o both_o party_n the_o second_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n the_o unite_a province_n may_v continue_v their_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o that_o one_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o those_o seven_o year_n some_o new_a composition_n may_v be_v make_v the_o three_o that_o upon_o the_o insuance_n of_o peace_n and_o due_a observation_n of_o all_o thing_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n the_o unite_a province_n may_v at_o their_o own_o peril_n continue_v their_o navigation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o catholic_n deputy_n be_v not_o please_v either_o with_o the_o first_o or_o the_o three_o proposition_n not_o with_o the_o first_o because_o it_o leave_v the_o unite_a province_n absolute_o free_a to_o traffic_n in_o the_o indies_n not_o with_o the_o three_o because_o they_o see_v a_o peace_n mix_v with_o hostility_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o last_v they_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v total_o averse_a from_o the_o second_o so_o as_o they_o will_v now_o agree_v that_o when_o those_o seven_o year_n shall_v be_v end_v the_o unite_a province_n shall_v for_o ever_o forbear_v from_o their_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n to_o this_o their_o deputy_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n this_o point_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v much_o stand_v upon_o and_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o enlarge_v by_o the_o particular_a company_n of_o merchant_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o traffic_n into_o those_o part_n the_o company_n be_v chief_o compose_v of_o the_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o of_o midleburgh_n and_o one_o be_v send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o company_n to_o the_o hague_n to_o show_v how_o great_a the_o gain_n be_v which_o they_o make_v by_o their_o traffic_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o how_o much_o the_o continuation_n thereof_o do_v import_n in_o other_o respect_n they_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v already_o introduce_v commerce_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o those_o country_n that_o many_o be_v the_o frienships_n and_o confederation_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v there_o and_o that_o those_o sea_n be_v already_o frequent_v by_o above_o 150_o of_o their_o vessel_n and_o by_o above_o 8000_o of_o their_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n that_o great_a be_v the_o gain_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o the_o advantage_n no_o less_o which_o the_o public_a receive_v thereby_o that_o to_o keep_v so_o many_o of_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n employ_v who_o will_v be_v always_o troublesome_a when_o at_o quiet_a what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o purge_v their_o public_a of_o so_o much_o ill_a blood_n ready_a to_o grow_v corrupt_a that_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n into_o the_o indies_n have_v already_o make_v lisbon_n groan_v that_o the_o merchant_n town_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o those_o part_n go_v to_o wrack_v and_o that_o their_o ship_n be_v see_v to_o go_v and_o come_v much_o possess_v with_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o be_v at_o much_o great_a expense_n then_o former_o for_o they_o have_v wont_a not_o to_o be_v great_o vigilant_a in_o that_o their_o voyage_n not_o meet_v with_o any_o contestation_n save_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n these_o and_o many_o other_o consideration_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o company_n to_o keep_v the_o unite_a province_n from_o consent_v to_o the_o spaniard_n demand_n touch_v the_o indies_n so_o as_o both_o party_n adhere_v to_o their_o opinion_n nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n resolve_v therefore_o to_o send_v father_n neyen_v into_o spain_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o what_o past_a and_o particular_o to_o receive_v order_n for_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v concern_v the_o indies_n have_v first_o declare_v to_o the_o other_o deputy_n that_o they_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o business_n they_o tell_v they_o also_o how_o that_o the_o commissary_n shall_v be_v back_o within_o two_o month_n whereupon_o he_o sudden_o take_v his_o journey_n for_o spain_n and_o i_o to_o shun_v the_o tedious_a prolixity_n of_o the_o less_o important_a affair_n
arise_v on_o all_o side_n and_o from_o thence_o troublâ—_n the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n pass_v by_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n towards_o france_n don_n john_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o receive_v she_o and_o to_o carry_v she_o to_o namure_n upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n the_o state_n complain_v hereof_o unto_o the_o king_n they_o resolve_v to_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n into_o 〈◊〉_d and_o receive_v he_o with_o unusual_a honour_n which_o cause_v jealousy_n in_o the_o â—â—st_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n who_o therefore_o determine_v to_o offer_v the_o government_n of_o flanders_n to_o archduke_n mathias_n he_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o come_v thither_o private_o orange_n his_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o state_n general_n touch_v his_o come_n they_o resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o he_o for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n the_o flemish_a take_v up_o arm_n on_o all_o side_n against_o don_n john_n and_o endeavour_v to_o besiege_v namure_n the_o king_n man_n return_v speedy_o into_o flanders_n and_o a_o battle_n ensue_v thereupon_o near_o geblur_v wherein_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n force_n preparation_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o flemish_a do_v increase_v continual_o more_o against_o they_o to_o this_o end_n a_o army_n be_v raise_v in_o germany_n by_o the_o palatine_a john_n casimere_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n prepare_v another_o in_o france_n john_n casimere_n move_v first_o and_o be_v come_v to_o brabant_n take_v diste_n the_o flemish_a quarter_n themselves_o strong_o in_o the_o field_n to_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o all_o the_o foreign_a fâ—râ—es_n don_n john_n march_v with_o all_o his_o man_n towards_o they_o but_o can_v draw_v they_o forth_o to_o battle_n his_o hope_n of_o see_v the_o enemy_n foot_n soon_o dissolve_v by_o favour_n of_o the_o he_o etical_a aid_n the_o flemish_a sectarist_n demand_v a_o general_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o obtain_v it_o the_o catholic_n be_v much_o scandalize_v hereat_o a_o new_a action_n of_o the_o malcontent_n some_o accommodation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v again_o endeavour_v by_o that_o emperor_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n but_o in_o vain_a alanson_z exter_v the_o country_n with_o his_o army_n orange_n do_v all_o he_o can_v that_o the_o flemish_a and_o the_o foreign_a force_n may_v join_v don_n john_n fall_v sick_a die_v and_o leave_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v as_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o province_n after_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o so_o as_o he_o be_v the_o main_a wheel_n upon_o which_o all_o their_o resolution_n be_v turn_v wherefore_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n general_n desire_v to_o know_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o come_n of_o don_n john_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v have_v he_o receive_v into_o the_o government_n before_o they_o will_v take_v any_o resolution_n therein_o whereupon_o orange_n begin_v a_o long_a discourse_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o large_a don_n john_n promise_n be_v the_o more_o they_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o spaniard_n end_n be_v to_o cheat_v the_o flemish_a and_o to_o lull_v they_o asleep_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o oppress_v they_o that_o don_n john_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v day_n otherwise_o then_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o their_o obedience_n always_o preserve_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o former_a government_n may_v be_v restore_v unto_o the_o province_n that_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v expel_v that_o the_o citadel_n shall_v be_v all_o demolish_a and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o flemish_a that_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o don_n john_n not_o so_o much_o as_o over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n that_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v retain_v the_o prerogative_n due_a unto_o they_o that_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o may_v have_v a_o power_n to_o meet_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o province_n and_o that_o don_n john_n shall_v resolve_v on_o nothing_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a state_n general_n that_o it_o better_o behove_v he_o to_o trust_v the_o flemish_a than_o the_o flemish_a he_o and_o that_o howsoever_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n will_v ever_o pardon_v they_o since_o he_o hold_v himself_o too_o much_o injure_v by_o they_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o consider_v his_o anger_n together_o with_o his_o force_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o since_o they_o can_v never_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o one_o they_o may_v not_o at_o least_o 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confederation_n of_o gaunt_n promise_v to_o observe_v it_o inviolable_o and_o declare_v all_o such_o to_o be_v traitor_n and_o infamous_a person_n who_o shall_v in_o any_o whatsoever_o manner_n countervene_v it_o this_o write_n or_o declaration_n be_v afterward_o sign_v and_o seal_v in_o every_o province_n by_o every_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n and_o be_v embrace_v with_o great_a applause_n by_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o because_o orange_n have_v chief_o mind_v they_o that_o the_o state_n shall_v put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n show_v what_o danger_n they_o be_v again_o to_o expect_v from_o the_o spaniard_n therefore_o the_o state_n general_n betake_v themselves_o to_o raise_v new_a man_n which_o they_o bring_v together_o in_o a_o good_a body_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n diego_n saleigne_n of_o the_o vicecount_v of_o gaunt_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mota_n to_o vaure_n a_o town_n between_o brussels_n and_o namures_n very_o opportune_o seat_v especial_o to_o withstand_v don_n john_n the_o state_n general_n make_v likewise_o divers_a expedition_n into_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n to_o pray_v aid_n in_o all_o those_o part_n and_o to_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o flemish_a common_a with_o all_o their_o neighbour_n a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v send_v from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o under_o hand_n show_v herself_o well_o incline_v to_o great_a demonstration_n on_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o great_a confederacy_n be_v have_v with_o john_n casimere_n one_o of_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o thing_n desire_v be_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n whereby_o to_o raise_v man_n in_o that_o nation_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o flanders_n on_o france_n side_n they_o do_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o huguenot_n faction_n but_o to_o draw_v likewise_o the_o catholic_n party_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n brother_n to_o
into_o great_a slavery_n than_o ever_o that_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o for_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n but_o not_o for_o that_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v more_o tyrannize_v over_o by_o the_o flemish_a themselves_o to_o what_o other_o end_n do_v orange_n his_o ambition_n tend_v what_o other_o design_n have_v his_o adherent_n that_o arm_n be_v at_o first_o take_v up_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n under_o spetious_a pretence_n and_o final_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v hinder_v but_o that_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o new_a sect_n of_o heresy_n shall_v have_v defuse_a their_o venom_n throughout_o all_o those_o part_n shall_v have_v alienate_v those_o province_n from_o the_o church_n and_o begin_v manifest_o to_o alienate_v they_o also_o from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o former_a disobedience_n make_v way_n for_o the_o second_o the_o one_o not_o be_v to_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n orange_n under_o the_o name_n of_o governor_n do_v retain_v almost_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o prince_n that_o by_o the_o same_o cunning_n he_o have_v rather_o force_v then_o get_v the_o government_n of_o brabant_n that_o now_o under_o false_a pretence_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v demand_v throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o with_o what_o intent_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o make_v liberty_n fight_v against_o liberty_n to_o wit_n the_o unjust_a liberty_n of_o heresy_n against_o the_o legitimate_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o latter_a be_v oppress_v the_o people_n may_v the_o easily_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o dive_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o end_n and_o not_o only_o to_o know_v they_o but_o to_o break_v they_o let_v brabant_n and_o flanders_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o let_v those_o other_o province_n join_v with_o they_o the_o country_n of_o walloon_n will_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o sole_a catholic_n religion_n and_o with_o safety_n to_o its_o privilege_n in_o their_o sole_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n these_o word_n full_a of_o indignation_n be_v soon_o accompany_v with_o act_n as_o angersom_a for_o the_o two_o province_n of_o henault_n and_o artois_n will_v not_o assign_v over_o landresy_n quisnoy_n and_o balpema_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alansons_n man_n as_o be_v order_v in_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o state_n and_o with_o the_o same_o resolution_n deny_v to_o pay_v their_o share_n for_o the_o soldiery_n this_o commotion_n of_o the_o walloon_n make_v those_o of_o gaunt_n rage_n horrid_o as_o those_o who_o be_v natural_o most_v give_v to_o revolt_v and_o have_v more_o ready_o receive_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n allow_v all_o advantage_n to_o heresy_n among_o they_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n they_o resolve_v to_o use_v force_n against_o the_o walloon_n john_n casimire_n after_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n be_v at_o this_o time_n go_v to_o gaunt_n in_o this_o his_o come_v his_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o get_v money_n for_o his_o soldier_n who_o not_o able_a to_o move_v for_o want_v of_o pay_n do_v not_o at_o all_o advance_v but_o talk_v rather_o of_o mutiny_v then_o of_o fight_v the_o gaunteses_n do_v in_o part_n satisfy_v his_o desire_n and_o favour_v by_o he_o take_v so_o much_o heart_n against_o the_o walloon_n as_o they_o resolve_v more_o than_o former_o to_o force_v they_o to_o join_v with_o they_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n and_o wherein_o gaunt_n and_o the_o other_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n be_v contain_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o flemicant_a because_o nothing_o but_o flemish_a be_v speak_v there_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o lesser_a but_o which_o have_v in_o it_o likewise_o many_o good_a town_n be_v call_v gallicant_n because_o the_o french_a 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john_n for_o their_o governor_n nor_o any_o way_n adhere_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o cause_v some_o of_o they_o to_o take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o malcontent_n this_o be_v a_o name_n take_v at_o the_o first_o by_o some_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n from_o they_o it_o spread_v abroad_o into_o divers_a of_o mean_a quality_n and_o be_v final_o use_v by_o every_o one_o of_o that_o country_n many_o of_o they_o wear_v a_o chaplet_n of_o pater-noster_n and_o of_o ave-maria_n about_o their_o neck_n to_o show_v that_o they_o will_v keep_v good_a catholic_n and_o all_o of_o they_o do_v general_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v continue_v loyal_a to_o the_o king_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a government_n this_o be_v the_o so_o famous_a faction_n of_o malcontent_n which_o afterward_o prove_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o king_n affair_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o story_n orange_n be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n so_o blind_v in_o endeavour_v his_o advantage_n by_o heresy_n but_o that_o he_o clear_o see_v how_o great_a a_o prejudice_n such_o a_o division_n may_v work_v he_o desire_v the_o heretic_n army_n may_v prevail_v but_o yet_o that_o the_o catholic_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o due_a rite_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o will_v not_o abandon_v they_o wherefore_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n as_o also_o his_o own_o and_o the_o state_n authority_n to_o compound_v the_o aforesaid_a difference_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o lord_n s._n aldegond_a go_v with_o some_o other_o personage_n of_o quality_n to_o gaunt_n but_o the_o people_n there_o listen_v more_o to_o their_o ringleader_n who_o be_v seditious_a and_o for_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n more_o incline_v to_o foment_n then_o to_o finish_v the_o begin_v difference_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o alter_v their_o resolution_n thus_o stand_v the_o affair_n of_o 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rebel_n in_o flanders_n and_o for_o germany_n he_o complain_v likewise_o of_o the_o emperor_n because_o he_o have_v not_o use_v more_o effectual_a mean_n to_o hinder_v john_n casimire_v expedition_n and_o all_o these_o complaint_n wrought_v this_o effect_n that_o express_a personage_n be_v send_v from_o each_o of_o they_o to_o see_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o bring_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n to_o some_o good_a agreement_n the_o king_n forbear_v not_o to_o make_v great_a preparation_n for_o war_n but_o he_o will_v much_o more_o glad_o have_v see_v peace_n in_o flanders_n so_o as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v without_o prejudice_n to_o religion_n or_o to_o his_o honour_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v some_o of_o his_o councillor_n who_o interpret_n don_n john_n action_n worse_a than_o before_o think_v he_o to_o be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o new_a tumult_n
be_v that_o they_o shall_v play_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o long_a and_o worst_a flankt_v curtain_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o ditch_n be_v dry_a this_o space_n lie_v between_o two_o gate_n the_o one_o call_v s._n martin_n the_o other_z valentiennes_n a_o good_a ravelin_n be_v thrust_v out_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o former_a and_o a_o great_a platform_n stand_v over_o the_o other_o yet_o these_o two_o defence_n be_v so_o far_o from_o another_o and_o the_o curtain_n which_o run_v betwixt_o they_o bow_v so_o far_o outward_a as_o neither_o can_v the_o one_o defend_v nor_o yet_o see_v the_o other_o wherefore_o to_o make_v good_a this_o defect_n there_o be_v a_o great_a cavalier_n of_o earth_n raise_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o curtain_n but_o howsoever_o all_o that_o side_n be_v so_o imperfect_a as_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n judge_v it_o most_o advantageous_a for_o he_o and_o therefore_o turn_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o siege_n upon_o it_o the_o king_n man_n come_v 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on_o all_o side_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n except_z mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tiligni_n concern_v who_o person_n the_o prince_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o receive_v some_o particular_a order_n from_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o signior_n de_fw-fr aldegonda_n shall_v promise_v not_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o surrender_n to_o which_o many_o other_o be_v add_v touch_v the_o restitution_n of_o good_n the_o restore_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchandize_v to_o the_o city_n and_o divers_a other_o petty_a interest_n which_o respect_v the_o accommodation_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o prince_n for_o his_o great_a applause_n in_o have_v make_v such_o a_o achievement_n receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n which_o the_o king_n have_v send_v he_o a_o little_a before_o the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o fort_n sy_n philip_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o great_a military_a celebration_n of_o joy_n and_o jubilee_n and_o it_o be_v do_v by_o count_n mansfield_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o that_o order_n in_o all_o flanders_n the_o prince_n enter_v afterward_o solemn_o into_o antwerp_n not_o only_o as_o a_o conqueror_n but_o in_o triumph_n he_o appear_v in_o stately_a arm_n on_o horseback_n many_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o arm_n go_v before_o he_o and_o many_o in_o the_o like_a sort_n follow_v he_o long_o file_n of_o arm_a foot_n be_v on_o each_o side_n and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o be_v all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n on_o horseback_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o then_o in_o the_o army_n thus_o he_o enter_v by_o the_o cesarian_a gate_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o magistrate_n by_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o common_a people_n he_o find_v many_o arch_n many_o statue_n many_o column_n erect_v in_o divers_a part_n with_o whatsoever_o else_o of_o glory_n can_v be_v show_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n by_o the_o conquer_a to_o such_o a_o conqueror_n he_o then_o return_v all_o due_a thanks_o to_o god_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n and_o be_v still_o accompany_v with_o both_o military_a and_o city-like_a acclamation_n he_o light_v at_o the_o castle_n and_o stay_v awhile_o in_o antwerp_n to_o put_v in_o order_n such_o thing_n in_o the_o city_n as_o stand_v in_o most_o need_v thereof_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n iu._n the_o content_n the_o city_n of_o gaunt_n brussels_n malines_n and_o niminghen_n return_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n the_o confederate_a province_n be_v hereupon_o in_o so_o great_a strait_n as_o they_o offer_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o free_o enjoy_v her_o protection_n the_o queen_n accept_v not_o of_o the_o offer_n but_o take_v upon_o she_o their_o defence_n much_o more_o than_o former_o in_o lieu_n whereof_o she_o have_v some_o of_o their_o town_n deposit_v in_o her_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n arrive_v in_o holland_n send_v by_o she_o as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n resolve_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n he_o besiege_v grave_n and_o take_v it_o he_o continue_v his_o victory_n take_v venlo_n nuys_n pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o succour_v zutfen_n leicester_n look_v on_o distaste_n between_o leicester_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n continue_v his_o acquisition_n take_v sluice_n a_o place_n of_o mighty_a importance_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n a_o endeavour_n be_v move_v between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o accommodate_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n but_o the_o endeavour_n be_v think_v but_o artificial_a on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n this_o mean_a while_n consider_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v open_a war_n upon_o the_o queen_n or_o no._n consultation_n have_v hereupon_o in_o spain_n the_o king_n at_o last_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o england_n with_o most_o powerful_a force_n preparation_n make_v hereupon_o in_o flanders_n and_o in_o spain_n preparation_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o with_o a_o unhappy_a beginning_n be_v detain_v many_o day_n by_o a_o great_a tempest_n it_o come_v to_o the_o english_a channel_n the_o english_a fleet_n haste_v to_o encounter_v it_o the_o spanish_a ship_n begin_v to_o suffer_v prejudice_n fireboat_n like_o those_o of_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v afraid_a of_o they_o and_o grow_v into_o great_a confusion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sea_n grow_v rough_a and_o make_v the_o disorder_n the_o great_a some_o of_o the_o spanish_a ship_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o rest_n at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o return_v for_o spain_n a_o horrible_a tempest_n arise_v which_o occasion_n the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n as_o they_o return_v and_o their_o whole_a fleet_n be_v part_v tear_v and_o shatter_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n these_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n force_n we_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o ere_o antwerp_n be_v take_v gaunt_n brussels_n and_o malines_n be_v reduce_v and_o not_o to_o interrupt_v the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n we_o forbear_v as_o then_o to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o what_o befall_v they_o if_o at_o least_o they_o may_v be_v call_v siege_n for_o they_o be_v take_v by_o only_o stop_v up_o their_o pass_n and_o keep_v the_o city_n from_o victual_n on_o all_o side_n we_o will_v now_o brief_o relate_v the_o several_a success_n together_o with_o what_o ensue_v in_o other_o part_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n after_o that_o the_o city_n of_o bruges_n be_v fall_v into_o fernese_n hand_n gaunt_z begin_v to_o suffer_v great_a scarcity_n especial_o of_o victual_n the_o confederate_a province_n hold_v two_o place_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n on_o that_o maritine_n coast_n of_o flanders_n to_o wit_n sluice_n and_o ostend_n and_o because_o relief_n may_v be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o gaunt_n farnese_n after_o the_o get_n of_o bruges_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o pass_v thereabouts_o so_o as_o there_o can_v no_o communication_n be_v have_v between_o gaunt_n and_o those_o two_o place_n and_o the_o success_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o design_n those_o of_o gaunt_n not_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v any_o help_n from_o abroad_o fall_v sudden_o into_o great_a necessity_n yet_o they_o continue_v still_o to_o be_v contumacious_a and_o persist_v in_o their_o opiniatracy_n against_o the_o church_n and_o king_n they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v rather_o undergo_v any_o thing_n then_o submit_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n farnese_n though_o already_o busy_v about_o antwerp_n cease_v not_o to_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o reduce_v those_o of_o gaunt_n to_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n of_o famin._n wherefore_o scour_v the_o country_n round_o about_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o destroy_v all_o every_o where_o he_o keep_v those_o inhabitant_n from_o receive_v any_o help_n or_o security_n from_o without_o their_o own_o wall_n there_o be_v not_o want_v many_o in_o the_o city_n who_o be_v well_o mind_v towards_o the_o church_n and_o king_n famine_n increase_v then_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o those_o that_o be_v better_o incline_v take_v occasion_n to_o lessen_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o most_o contumatious_a which_o farnese_n have_v former_o endeavour_v to_o moderate_v by_o many_o gracious_a offer_n and_o so_o final_o to_o keep_v from_o fall_v into_o great_a mischief_n the_o
best_a councillor_n and_o who_o advantage_n be_v infallible_a to_o those_o that_o can_v discern_v and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o the_o queen_n incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o because_o antwerp_n be_v already_o in_o very_o great_a danger_n she_o give_v order_n for_o the_o immediate_a send_v over_o of_o 3000_o foot_n into_o zealand_n to_o facilitate_v the_o relief_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o flemish_a resolve_v to_o put_v ostend_n for_o the_o present_a into_o her_o hand_n but_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v because_o the_o aid_n come_v not_o time_n enough_o wherefore_o they_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o chief_a negotiation_n and_o these_o follow_a capitulation_n be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o party_n interest_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o she_o and_o that_o she_o shall_v send_v a_o commander_n in_o chief_a over_o with_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o their_o force_n and_o the_o chief_a command_n over_o all_o their_o soldier_n that_o to_o secure_v the_o repayment_n of_o the_o money_n which_o the_o queen_n shall_v spend_v the_o state_n shall_v put_v flushing_n and_o the_o ramekin_n into_o her_o hand_n in_o zealand_n and_o the_o bril_n in_o holland_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n of_o war_n in_o they_o which_o be_v at_o the_o present_a that_o when_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v end_v and_o the_o money_n repay_v the_o queen_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o restore_v the_o same_o town_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v now_o assign_v over_o unto_o she_o that_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o league_n with_o any_o other_o prince_n without_o the_o queen_n consent_n neither_o shall_v the_o queen_n come_v to_o any_o particular_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o queen_n general_n governor_n two_o other_o of_o her_o state-minister_n may_v intervene_v at_o all_o the_o counsel_n and_o negotiation_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o in_o the_o default_n of_o any_o governor_n of_o province_n or_o town_n the_o state_n shall_v name_v two_o or_o three_o personage_n of_o which_o one_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o her_o general_n governor_n with_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o province_n council_n of_o state_n that_o in_o case_n war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o sea_n for_o the_o common_a service_n the_o state_n shall_v concur_v thereunto_o with_o equal_a force_n to_o those_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v therein_o employ_v and_o that_o her_o admiral_n shall_v have_v the_o chief_a command_n over_o they_o all_o that_o the_o general_n governor_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o queen_n officer_n shall_v swear_v obedience_n not_o only_o to_o she_o but_o to_o the_o state_n also_o that_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v inviolable_o maintain_v the_o wont_a privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o the_o least_o alteration_n of_o government_n make_v in_o those_o town_n whereinto_o there_o shall_v any_o english_a garrison_n be_v put_v and_o that_o such_o garrison_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v for_o matter_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n these_o be_v the_o most_o essential_a article_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o sudden_a order_n be_v give_v for_o the_o put_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n the_o queen_n declare_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o supreme_a head_n of_o her_o force_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o our_o history_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n prepare_v to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o that_o year_n in_o this_o interim_n end_v and_o the_o year_n 1586_o ensue_v 1586._o in_o the_o begin_n whereof_o leicester_n be_v embark_v with_o all_o his_o people_n arrive_v at_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n about_o the_o first_o week_n of_o february_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o expression_n of_o honour_n and_o joy_n that_o the_o state_n can_v make_v the_o place_n which_o be_v assign_v over_o unto_o he_o be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n flushing_n and_o the_o ramechin_n be_v the_o chief_a key_n of_o zealand_n and_o the_o bril_n be_v likewise_o a_o port-town_n of_o very_a great_a concernment_n in_o holland_n the_o garrison_n be_v place_v according_a to_o agreement_n the_o state_n do_v so_o very_a much_o entreat_v leicester_n that_o to_o boot_n with_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o their_o force_n he_o will_v likewise_o accept_v of_o the_o general_a government_n of_o their_o whole_a country_n as_o he_o incline_v to_o yield_v thereunto_o at_o which_o the_o queen_n seem_v to_o be_v displease_v and_o sorthwith_o send_v a_o express_a to_o complain_v thereof_o but_o the_o state_n renew_v the_o same_o entreaty_n to_o she_o she_o do_v not_o any_o further_o repugn_v it_o think_v perhaps_o that_o she_o have_v already_o so_o high_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o he_o will_v be_v but_o little_a pacify_v though_o she_o shall_v forbear_v this_o second_o irritation_n beside_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o that_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n have_v be_v secret_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o leicester_n will_v not_o have_v accept_v of_o it_o without_o her_o tacit_n consent_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v leicester_n accept_v of_o the_o administration_n he_o distribute_v his_o own_o man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o province_n where_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a and_o prepare_v to_o impede_fw-la the_o progress_n of_o the_o king_n force_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v expect_v be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o man_n farnese_n through_o the_o acquisition_n of_o so_o many_o chief_a city_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o antwerp_n do_v very_o believe_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o flanders_n either_o by_o some_o way_n of_o fair_a agreement_n or_o by_o absolute_a conquest_n wherefore_o he_o be_v wonderful_o move_v to_o see_v this_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v so_o assure_o fancy_v unto_o himself_o either_o by_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o take_v from_o he_o by_o this_o english_a succour_n and_o the_o king_n think_v himself_o thereby_o so_o high_o offend_v as_o he_o do_v not_o long_o delay_v the_o resent_v of_o it_o as_o you_o sâ—all_v short_o hear_v but_o though_o the_o enemy_n have_v receive_v such_o a_o succour_n yet_o farnese_n do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o as_o his_o force_n be_v far_o the_o great_a so_o likewise_o shall_v his_o success_n be_v he_o therefore_o resolve_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o winter_n shall_v be_v over_o to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n the_o enemy_n though_o they_o have_v lose_v mastrick_n be_v yet_o master_n of_o two_o town_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o that_o low_a side_n of_o the_o mause_n the_o one_o be_v grave_n which_o belong_v to_o brabant_n and_o the_o other_o venlo_n in_o ghelderland_n it_o make_v very_o much_o for_o farnese_n to_o have_v all_o those_o part_n at_o his_o devotion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o unite_v his_o force_n on_o both_o the_o side_n of_o so_o important_a a_o river_n and_o that_o he_o may_v likewise_o with_o the_o less_o impediment_n carry_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o those_o two_o to_n and_o though_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o yet_o over_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v count_n mansfield_n to_o straiten_v grave_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o give_v he_o such_o man_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o that_o purpose_n he_o give_v order_n likewise_o for_o the_o besiege_n of_o venlo_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o be_v much_o press_v thereunto_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n he_o likewise_o send_v the_o signior_n d'altapenna_n governor_n of_o ghelderland_n to_o make_v the_o like_a preparation_n against_o the_o town_n of_o nuys_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v still_o fortify_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o and_o still_o more_o prejudice_v the_o adjacent_a part_n by_o their_o continual_a excursion_n when_o mansfield_n be_v come_v before_o grave_n be_v plant_v two_o fort_n upon_o the_o two_o bank_n of_o the_o mause_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o free_a passage_n over_o the_o river_n and_o he_o raise_v some_o other_o more_o within_o land_n towards_o where_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o river_n do_v very_o much_o help_v the_o fortify_v of_o the_o town_n on_o the_o river_n side_n and_o on_o the_o land_n side_n the_o enemy_n have_v likewise_o very_o well_o bastion_v the_o wall_n the_o soldier_n that_o
of_o vasto_fw-la advance_v with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o almost_o italian_n with_o a_o great_a squadron_n of_o foot_n compose_v of_o spaniard_n italian_n and_o walloon_n and_o with_o many_o cart_n load_v of_o the_o necessary_a provision_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n the_o horse_n go_v in_o the_o van_n with_o who_o the_o marquis_n come_v up_o unto_o the_o enemy_n some_o troop_n of_o english_a horse_n bold_o oppose_v they_o and_o charge_v so_o home_o as_o they_o disorder_v they_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o give_v back_o but_o reassume_v courage_n they_o fall_v to_o fight_v again_o and_o the_o combat_n be_v such_o as_o for_o a_o while_o the_o success_n be_v doubtful_a the_o marquis_n play_v his_o part_n manful_o the_o italian_a troop_n be_v command_v by_o apio_fw-la conti_n the_o marquis_n hannibal_n gonsaga_n the_o marquis_n bentivoglio_n georgio_n cressia_n and_o count_n nicolas_n cesis_n who_o strive_v all_o of_o they_o who_o shall_v most_o signalise_v 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all_o europe_n and_o particular_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o subject_a of_o england_n cardinal_n and_o this_o be_v doctor_n allen_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o most_o qualify_a ecclesiastic_n both_o for_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o all_o those_o of_o that_o nation_n that_o be_v abroad_o allen_n be_v then_o at_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n intention_n be_v to_o send_v he_o into_o flanders_n and_o then_o into_o england_n in_o case_n the_o design_n shall_v succeed_v there_o to_o exercise_v such_o ministerial_a duty_n as_o shall_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v most_o needful_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o for_o those_o catholic_n the_o pope_n be_v thus_o mind_v the_o king_n apply_v himself_o with_o all_o fervency_n to_o the_o business_n and_o to_o make_v very_o
the_o cardinal_n infanta_n of_o spain_n do_v first_o so_o fortunate_o surprise_v it_o and_o make_v it_o be_v so_o valiant_o defend_v since_o and_o for_o have_v be_v immediate_o endeavour_v to_o be_v regain_v by_o so_o many_o way_n and_o by_o so_o great_a force_n by_o the_o unite_a province_n from_o this_o fort_n do_v schinck_z every_o day_n make_v excursion_n thereabouts_o watch_v continual_o for_o some_o occasion_n of_o surprisal_n niminghen_fw-mi be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o take_n of_o which_o by_o stealth_n it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o such_o importance_n be_v his_o chief_a design_n but_o not_o think_v that_o he_o be_v then_o able_a to_o do_v it_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o surprise_v some_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n which_o may_v make_v amends_o for_o the_o late_a loss_n of_o nuys_n upon_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o little_a above_o colen_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o bona_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a that_o stand_v 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this_o work_n as_o much_o do_v the_o besiege_a seek_v to_o hinder_v it_o divers_a action_n follow_v therefore_o hereupon_o wherein_o the_o royalist_n have_v the_o better_a at_o last_o with_o particularr_n praise_n to_o alexander_n di_fw-it monti_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o brigado_n the_o king_n man_n have_v place_v themselves_o thus_o advantageous_o in_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o river_n they_o think_v it_o be_v best_a to_o take_v away_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a fort_n from_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o river_n before_o they_o shall_v begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o town_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n to_o this_o purpose_n simay_v send_v over_o as_o many_o man_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o play_v first_o upon_o the_o weak_a fort_n they_o soon_o take_v it_o the_o other_o be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o better_a munit_v they_o be_v 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acquit_v himself_o of_o that_o siege_n return_v immediate_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v already_o prepare_v to_o go_v from_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n before_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o two_o scottish_a soldier_n who_o be_v of_o the_o the_o garrison_n of_o berghen_fw-mi ap_fw-mi some_o come_v secret_o to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o have_v plot_v with_o he_o how_o to_o put_v a_o great_a fort_n which_o be_v close_o by_o berghen_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v get_v he_o may_v easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n the_o have_v whereof_o will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n listen_v therefore_o willing_o to_o this_o practice_n and_o promise_v great_a reward_n to_o the_o two_o soldier_n who_o be_v the_o projector_n resolve_v therefore_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o he_o send_v count_n mansfield_n before_o with_o such_o man_n as_o be_v think_v necessary_a but_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o count_n may_v 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the_o fort_n shall_v be_v take_v all_o relief_n will_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o town_n and_o consequent_o it_o will_v be_v the_o soon_o take_v the_o duke_n himself_o be_v already_o come_v into_o the_o part_n about_o berghen_n and_o one_o of_o the_o two_o scot_n be_v in_o the_o camp_n who_o still_o feed_v he_o more_o and_o more_o with_o hope_n of_o effect_v the_o business_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n choose_v out_o 3000_o foot_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v spaniard_n the_o rest_n walloous_a and_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o campmaster_n zanchio_n di_fw-it lieva_fw-it for_o their_o commander_n he_o send_v they_o towards_o the_o fort_n upon_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n the_o soldier_n be_v divide_v into_o squadron_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o gate_n the_o scotchman_n enter_v and_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o who_o think_v the_o business_n already_o do_v but_o the_o fraud_n quick_o appear_v for_o some_o thirty_o or_o forty_o of_o they_o be_v enter_v a_o 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side_n idiaques_n and_o cajetan_n foot_n come_v in_o to_o assist_v basti_n horse_n a_o very_a hot_a skirmish_n have_v likely_a to_o have_v be_v have_v not_o the_o king_n consider_v his_o disadvantage_n make_v his_o man_n retreat_v in_o a_o warlike_a posture_n the_o duke_n man_n pursue_v they_o no_o far_o lest_o they_o may_v break_v their_o establish_a order_n of_o march_v and_o here_o do_v end_v the_o king_n of_o navar_n be_v assault_n &_o all_o the_o molestation_n which_o farnese_n till_o then_o have_v suffer_v by_o they_o who_o be_v come_v with_o all_o his_o army_n safe_a into_o the_o confine_n of_o flanders_n he_o and_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi mayne_n part_v he_o again_o confirm_v more_o than_o ever_o hope_n in_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_n of_o new_a and_o potent_a succour_n in_o assistance_n of_o the_o league_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v very_o speedy_o be_v their_o conductor_n the_o mean_a while_o he_o leave_v with_o he_o about_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o 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suffering_n be_v which_o he_o have_v undergo_v in_o his_o first_o journey_n wherein_o those_o of_o his_o mind_n be_v more_o than_o those_o of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v learn_v by_o experience_n how_o hard_o a_o business_n it_o be_v to_o join_v the_o king_n design_n together_o with_o those_o of_o the_o league_n that_o the_o king_n after_o the_o vast_a expense_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o his_o late_a expedition_n against_o england_n do_v now_o consume_v himself_o in_o these_o disbursment_n which_o he_o be_v at_o for_o the_o league_n of_o france_n and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n his_o own_o territory_n of_o flanders_n be_v but_o ill_o furnish_v with_o man_n money_n and_o almost_o all_o thing_n else_o in_o so_o much_o as_o doubtless_o much_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v thereby_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o man_n that_o be_v leave_v with_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o place_v many_o on_o the_o frontier_n which_o lay_v towards_o france_n to_o encourage_v 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be_v diligent_a enough_o as_o he_o think_v in_o prevent_v it_o and_o the_o disorder_n grow_v so_o much_o the_o great_a because_o it_o be_v above_o a_o year_n before_o those_o people_n can_v be_v pay_v and_o reduce_v to_o their_o former_a wont_a service_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1591._o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o delay_v second_v the_o good_a conjuncture_n on_o their_o part_n colonel_n norris_n a_o english_a man_n of_o who_o we_o 1591._o have_v often_o speak_v be_v in_o ostend_n who_o with_o that_o garrison_n which_o be_v then_o very_o numerous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o new_a recruit_v of_o man_n which_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v new_o send_v thither_o overrun_v all_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o yet_o the_o fort_n of_o blanchemberg_n which_o lie_v between_o ostend_n and_o sluice_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n in_o his_o way_n resolve_v therefore_o to_o free_v himself_o thereof_o he_o assault_v the_o fort_n so_o unexpected_o and_o upon_o such_o advantage_n as_o he_o soon_o take_v it_o and_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o dismantle_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n not_o long_o after_o the_o enemy_n make_v two_o other_o surprisal_n in_o brabant_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o westerlo_n and_o the_o other_o of_o turnehaut_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a village_n in_o all_o brabant_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o castle_n in_o this_o village_n into_o which_o as_o also_o into_o the_o village_n some_o soldier_n do_v enter_v in_o country_n attire_n as_o have_v something_o to_o sell_v and_o without_o any_o difficulty_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o both_o but_o these_o be_v but_o slight_a acquisition_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o which_o count_n maurice_n intend_v to_o make_v and_o which_o he_o sufficient_o do_v that_o year_n as_o you_o shall_v
calis_n afford_v less_o opportunity_n to_o offend_v so_o noble_a a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o sea_n and_o what_o will_v europe_n think_v of_o a_o king_n who_o content_v with_o his_o only_a home-victory_n shall_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o overcome_v by_o foreign_a force_n how_o much_o will_v the_o malcontent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereby_o encourage_v to_o set_v the_o league_n on_o foot_n again_o perhaps_o which_o be_v or_o too_o late_o suppress_v or_o not_o yet_o full_o extinguish_v thus_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o great_a anger_n storm_n against_o himself_o for_o the_o surprisal_n of_o amiens_n be_v then_o thus_o agitate_a by_o these_o consideration_n he_o speedy_o remove_v from_o paris_n to_o co_n buy_v a_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o some_o not_o above_o three_o league_n from_o amiens_n here_o he_o together_o with_o marishal_n biroun_n and_o other_o commander_n in_o war_n resolve_v immediate_o to_o incamp_v before_o that_o city_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v any_o thing_n undo_v whereby_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o free_a picardy_n from_o all_o their_o force_n biroun_n command_v the_o king_n force_n who_o be_v natural_o very_o haughty_a think_v it_o redound_v much_o to_o his_o own_o particular_a dishonour_n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v daily_o make_v such_o advancement_n in_o those_o part_n the_o king_n therefore_o command_v he_o that_o muster_v together_o as_o many_o of_o the_o french_a soldiery_n as_o may_v be_v have_v from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n he_o shall_v begin_v to_o begird_v amiens_n and_o to_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n that_o no_o fresh_a man_n shall_v enter_v into_o it_o this_o order_n be_v give_v and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v requisite_a upon_o such_o a_o occurrency_n the_o king_n go_v again_o to_o paris_n to_o solicit_v such_o force_n and_o preparation_n from_o all_o part_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o such_o a_o undertake_n the_o river_n some_o run_v a_o long_a course_n through_o picardy_n and_o cut_v it_o as_o it_o be_v through_o in_o the_o middle_n fall_v afterward_o into_o the_o british_a sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o province_n but_o amiens_n do_v flourish_v there_o beyond_o they_o all_o as_o well_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o its_o foundation_n as_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o building_n and_o for_o the_o quality_n industry_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o some_o enter_v it_o with_o many_o branch_n and_o wash_v the_o wall_n in_o many_o place_n make_v the_o circuit_n thereof_o strong_a on_o those_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o well_o provide_v of_o curtain_n flank_n and_o ditch_n but_o that_o part_n which_o look_v towards_o flanders_n as_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o danger_n be_v best_a fortify_v and_o because_o the_o spaniard_n in_o likelihood_n will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o relieve_v the_o city_n on_o that_o side_n and_o especial_o from_o dorlan_n the_o marishal_n biroun_n do_v therefore_o incamp_v himself_o on_o that_o side_n and_o begin_v to_o break_v up_o the_o way_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o pass_n and_o to_o design_n out_o his_o quarter_n for_o the_o future_a siege_n portacarrero_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n send_v back_n francisco_n d'_fw-fr arco_fw-la to_o brussels_n to_o advertise_v the_o cardinal_n of_o his_o happy_a success_n and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v some_o new_a recruit_n of_o man_n with_o all_o speed_n great_a store_n of_o artillery_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n be_v find_v in_o amiens_n portacarrero_n do_v therefore_o for_o the_o present_a only_o desire_v a_o recruit_v of_o man_n that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v good_a the_o town_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o cardinal_n may_v come_v to_o relieve_v it_o with_o a_o complete_a army_n the_o cardinal_n show_v such_o sign_n of_o joy_n as_o become_v such_o a_o purchase_n and_o send_v back_o the_o same_o francisco_n d'arco_fw-mi have_v first_o honour_v he_o upon_o this_o occasion_n with_o a_o company_n of_o spanish_a foot_n to_o assure_v portacarrero_n that_o he_o will_v speedy_o send_v he_o some_o good_a succour_n and_o that_o he_o will_v forthwith_o muster_v the_o whole_a army_n with_o which_o he_o himself_o will_v come_v in_o person_n and_o undoubted_o raise_v the_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v full_o resolve_v to_o continue_v it_o go_v perpetual_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o to_o raise_v what_o money_n he_o can_v what_o man_n and_o what_o provision_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n a_o renovation_n of_o league_n be_v then_o in_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n which_o he_o very_o much_o desire_v may_v be_v effect_v and_o he_o treat_v likewise_o with_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o flanders_n that_o they_o may_v make_v some_o considerable_a diversion_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o in_o particular_a they_o may_v send_v he_o some_o aid_n for_o the_o business_n of_o amiens_n the_o mean_a while_n marishal_n biroun_n prosecute_v the_o already_o begin_v work_n he_o have_v throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o river_n between_o corbie_n and_o amiens_n and_o another_o over_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o where_o the_o village_n lompre_fw-it stands_z to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n from_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o other_o and_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n join_v the_o king_n force_n on_o either_o side_n he_o draw_v a_o line_n in_o compass_n from_o the_o one_o bridge_n to_o the_o other_o of_o well_o flank_v trench_n towards_o the_o city_n but_o of_o much_o great_a compass_n towards_o the_o field-side_n all_o these_o work_n be_v make_v on_o the_o side_n towards_o flanders_n as_o have_v be_v say_v because_o the_o besiege_a be_v to_o be_v succour_v from_o thence_o nor_o do_v he_o forbear_v beleaguer_v the_o town_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v fit_v on_o the_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o france_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v with_o what_o ardency_n and_o eagerness_n biroun_n behave_v himself_o add_v a_o rigid_a imperious_a command_n to_o his_o innate_a pride_n and_o make_v it_o evident_o appear_v in_o his_o military_a haughtiness_n that_o he_o will_v bequeath_v the_o siege_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n to_o the_o king_n when_o his_o majesty_n shall_v come_v thither_o as_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o good_a success_n thereof_o chief_o from_o he_o thus_o have_v biroun_n lay_v the_o siege_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o hope_v to_o make_v so_o important_a a_o surprise_n on_o the_o neighbour_a frontier_n of_o artois_n as_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hinder_v from_o the_o free_n of_o amiens_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o do_v so_o unexpected_o assault_v arras_n by_o night_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o artois_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n as_o he_o endanger_v it_o he_o plant_v a_o petard_n lucky_o his_o man_n begin_v already_o to_o enter_v the_o gate_n but_o the_o people_n thereof_o which_o be_v numerous_a and_o warlike_a take_v up_o arm_n the_o french_a be_v so_o on_o repulse_n wherein_o count_n bucquoy_n valour_n do_v very_o much_o appear_v who_o be_v in_o arras_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o signalise_v himself_o more_o than_o any_o other_o upon_o that_o occasion_n biroun_n be_v return_v to_o his_o quarter_n about_o amiens_n attempt_v another_o surprise_n by_o sealado_n against_o dorlan_n but_o fail_v therein_o also_o so_o as_o quite_o forego_v these_o secret_a machination_n he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o siege_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v no_o less_o vigilancy_n be_v in_o the_o interim_n use_v on_o the_o spaniard_n behalf_n the_o cavalier_n pacciotto_n a_o high_o esteem_v italian_n ingenier_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o other_o ingenier_n pacciotto_n who_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o assault_n of_o calis_n be_v by_o stealth_n get_v into_o amiens_n and_o have_v bring_v captain_n lechiuga_n with_o he_o a_o spaniard_n who_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o management_n of_o artillery_n these_o two_o apply_v themselves_o diligent_o the_o one_o to_o better_v the_o fortification_n where_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a the_o other_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o artillery_n where_o they_o may_v be_v of_o great_a annoyance_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o biroun_n not_o have_v as_o yet_o full_o finish_v his_o trench_n the_o cardinal_n archduke_n have_v give_v strict_a command_n that_o some_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o put_v some_o new_a recruit_v of_o soldier_n into_o amiens_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o artois_n count_n bucquoy_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n in_o dorlan_n with_o 4000_o walloon_n foot_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr gusman_n with_o 300_o horse_n and_o because_o it_o be_v afterward_o fear_v that_o such_o a_o body_n of_o
the_o unite_a province_n they_o seem_v to_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o those_o country_n affirm_v that_o for_o their_o part_n they_o will_v never_o be_v want_v in_o contribute_v their_o best_a endeavour_n thereunto_o have_v thus_o declare_v their_o commission_n first_o to_o the_o archduke_n the_o ambassador_n go_v afterward_o into_o holland_n and_o there_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o deputy_n represent_v the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n touch_v the_o novelty_n happen_v in_o the_o neutral_a country_n the_o deputy_n answer_v with_o all_o obsequiousness_n towards_o the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n and_o complain_v bitter_o of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o for_o schink_v sconce_n they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v the_o success_n thereof_o with_o divers_a reason_n and_o the_o ambassador_n give_v assure_v hope_n that_o if_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v restore_v emrich_n they_o will_v make_v the_o archduke_n restore_v reinberg_n the_o deputy_n promise_v that_o that_o town_n shall_v be_v restore_v as_o it_o soon_o after_o be_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n the_o ambassador_n find_v great_a reluctancy_n in_o the_o deputy_n who_o say_v that_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v never_o confide_v in_o the_o spaniard_n that_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o treaty_n with_o they_o and_o that_o the_o archduke_n by_o the_o form_n of_o their_o new_a principality_n do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n the_o ambassador_n do_v so_o work_v it_o as_o at_o last_o the_o unite_a province_n give_v way_n that_o their_o deputy_n shall_v meet_v with_o those_o of_o the_o obedient_a province_n to_o make_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a some_o good_a agreement_n between_o both_o side_n and_o the_o convention_n be_v agree_v upon_o to_o be_v at_o berghenapzome_a a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o but_o a_o short_a day_n journey_n from_o antwerp_n thus_o be_v this_o conference_n occasion_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o ambassador_n though_o no_o good_a come_v thereof_o it_o be_v break_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o begin_v as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n almost_o another_o negotiation_n be_v put_v in_o hand_n to_o bring_v the_o affair_n to_o some_o good_a correspondency_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o cardinal_n andrea_n have_v lay_v some_o groundwork_n hereof_o whilst_o he_o have_v yet_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n nor_o do_v the_o queen_n show_v herself_o averse_a thereunto_o when_o the_o archduke_n be_v come_v to_o brussels_n they_o take_v occasion_n to_o continue_v the_o friendly_a office_n begin_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o queen_n do_v the_o like_a with_o they_o wherefore_o these_o demonstration_n proceed_v from_o both_o side_n by_o letter_n and_o particular_a personage_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o treaty_n may_v hold_v on_o and_o that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o some_o good_a agreement_n not_o long_o after_o the_o town_n of_o boloign_n in_o france_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o english_a channel_n be_v choose_v for_o this_o end_n where_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n baltazar_n de_fw-fr ziniga_n who_o be_v ambassador_n for_o the_o spanish_a king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o flanders_n and_o fernando_n cariglio_n come_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o with_o they_o the_o precedent_n richardotto_n and_o the_o audienciarie_n verrechin_n on_o the_o archduke_n part_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n sir_n henry_n nevil_n who_o be_v her_o ambassador_n at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n sir_n john_n herbert_z and_o sir_n thomas_n edmond_n but_o all_o these_o be_v meet_v in_o boloign_n such_o difficulty_n arise_v in_o point_n of_o precedency_n between_o the_o spanish_a and_o the_o english_a agent_n as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o reconcile_v they_o wherefore_o they_o come_v not_o to_o any_o agreement_n at_o all_o but_o depart_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v meet_v the_o negotiation_n be_v put_v off_o to_o a_o better_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n count_n maurice_n be_v by_o this_o time_n ready_a to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v go_v against_o the_o peculiar_a province_n of_o flanders_n for_o he_o embark_v his_o man_n in_o the_o maritime_a gulf_n which_o be_v near_a that_o province_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o his_o principal_a design_n tend_v thitherward_o nor_o be_v it_o ill_o imagine_v for_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n he_o land_v all_o his_o army_n about_o the_o fort_n sasso_n which_o consist_v as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n divers_a river_n run_v through_o gaunt_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n one_o of_o they_o stream_n out_o in_o a_o large_a channel_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o near_a maritime_a gulf_n to_o that_o city_n and_o which_o afterward_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n which_o do_v encompass_v the_o island_n of_o zealand_n here_o stand_v the_o fort_n call_v sasso_n of_o gaunt_n as_o not_o be_v above_o five_o league_n from_o that_o city_n this_o fort_n be_v very_o careful_o guard_v by_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n especial_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o some_o sluice_n by_o which_o the_o water_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n may_v either_o be_v raise_v or_o let_v down_o and_o drown_v all_o the_o field_n thereabouts_o near_o this_o fort_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o same_o gulf_n two_o lesser_a fort_n be_v place_v maurice_n assault_v these_o and_o easy_o take_v they_o it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v have_v assault_v the_o great_a fort_n of_o sasso_n but_o he_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v entertain_v there_o long_o than_o he_o can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o by_o his_o other_o great_a design_n he_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o march_v with_o all_o his_o army_n towards_o bruges_n and_o past_a almost_o by_o the_o gate_n thereof_o it_o be_v think_v that_o have_v many_o in_o that_o city_n who_o side_v with_o he_o he_o hope_v that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o be_v so_o near_o the_o town_n they_o may_v occasion_v some_o tumult_n which_o may_v happen_v for_o his_o advantage_n but_o fail_v of_o his_o expectation_n he_o pursue_v his_o march_n with_o evident_a sign_n that_o he_o will_v lay_v siege_n to_o newport_n a_o town_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o far_o from_o ostend_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o he_o march_v by_o land_n those_o many_o ship_n wait_v on_o he_o by_o sea_n which_o serve_v to_o land_v his_o army_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n when_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o ostend_n he_o public_o declare_v his_o resolution_n of_o besiege_v newport_n the_o archduke_n have_v divers_a fort_n to_o withstand_v the_o excursion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o ostend_n and_o in_o particular_a three_o call_v st._n albertus_n snaescherch_n and_o bredene_n and_o there_o be_v another_o between_o ostend_n and_o bruges_n upon_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o river_n in_o a_o place_n call_v audemberg_n maurice_n turn_v first_o upon_o these_o fort_n which_o be_v but_o weak_o garrison_v and_o munit_v and_o meet_v but_o with_o little_a resistance_n possess_v himself_o speedy_o of_o they_o all_o he_o think_v that_o the_o catholic_n camp_n will_v not_o adventure_v to_o relieve_v newport_n unless_o they_o have_v first_o recover_v those_o fort_n and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o recover_v they_o all_o the_o soon_o he_o may_v the_o mean_a while_n take_v the_o town_n which_o be_v neither_o very_a great_a nor_o very_o strong_a nor_o sufficient_o provide_v of_o man_n nor_o of_o other_o thing_n requisite_a to_o make_v defence_n with_o this_o design_n and_o these_o hope_n he_o draw_v near_o to_o newport_n and_o be_v still_o follow_v by_o his_o maritime_a train_n by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o army_n may_v continual_o be_v large_o furnish_v with_o whatsoever_o he_o want_v he_o begin_v to_o straighten_v the_o town_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n newport_n do_v not_o stand_v full_o upon_o the_o seashore_n but_o very_o near_o it_o on_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o there_o run_v a_o little_a river_n which_o though_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o mean_a channel_n yet_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o considerable_a haven_n and_o especial_o at_o high_a tide_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o count_n maurice_n his_o be_v move_v and_o of_o his_o army_n be_v land_v in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n the_o arch_a duke_n go_v present_o from_o brussels_n to_o gaunt_n the_o better_a by_o their_o presence_n to_o secure_v both_o that_o city_n and_o the_o other_o town_n of_o that_o province_n where_o muster_v as_o many_o
unto_o it_o will_v be_v likewise_o a_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o maintain_v it_o what_o honour_n shall_v they_o lose_v herein_o how_o can_v they_o with_o credit_n treat_v of_o peace_n or_o truce_n with_o their_o own_o rebel_n and_o how_o dangerous_a a_o precedent_n will_v it_o be_v to_o make_v liberty_n the_o reward_n of_o rebellion_n for_o such_o a_o example_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o province_n which_o have_v rebel_v will_v be_v a_o invitation_n to_o such_o as_o yet_o keep_v their_o obedience_n to_o do_v the_o like_a this_o preparation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1607._o father_n john_n neyen_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n be_v then_o at_o brussels_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o antwerp_n and_o after_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o religious_a habit_n he_o have_v stay_v awhile_o in_o spain_n to_o pass_v the_o course_n of_o his_o study_n there_o and_o by_o that_o reason_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o court_n he_o return_v from_o thence_o to_o flanders_n and_o be_v become_v commissary_n general_n of_o his_o order_n in_o those_o part_n he_o keep_v very_o much_o at_o brussels_n he_o be_v very_o religious_a of_o a_o eloquent_a tongue_n very_o well_o fit_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o country_n and_o therefore_o as_o well_o acceptable_a in_o private_a discourse_n as_o in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o much_o verse_v in_o the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o age_n the_o commissary_n have_v some_o acquaintance_n in_o holland_n and_o by_o chance_n a_o holland_n merchant_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n of_o his_o be_v then_o in_o brussels_n this_o merchant_n be_v very_o inward_a with_o divers_a of_o the_o chief_a that_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o archduke_n be_v at_o private_a council_n with_o spinola_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n in_o flanders_n it_o be_v think_v expedient_a that_o the_o commissary_n shall_v dispose_v the_o merchant_n to_o go_v to_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n to_o endeavour_v some_o new_a overture_n of_o treaty_n the_o merchant_n go_v but_o he_o find_v no_o ear_n will_v be_v give_v thereunto_o till_o the_o abovesaid_a declaration_n of_o their_o be_v free-state_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o this_o shall_v precede_v all_o other_o thing_n the_o archduke_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a repugnancy_n in_o condescend_v thereunto_o yet_o all_o the_o former_a consideration_n be_v again_o weigh_v it_o be_v at_o last_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o that_o all_o mean_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o procure_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n of_o accommodation_n if_o the_o treaty_n shall_v have_v good_a success_n the_o success_n will_v sufficient_o applaud_v the_o treaty_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o succeed_v well_o but_o that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o verbal_a declaration_n will_v not_o import_v much_o it_o be_v add_v that_o to_o declare_v that_o they_o treat_v with_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o with_o free_a state_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n lay_v no_o pretention_n be_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o way_n of_o supposition_n to_o wit_n as_o if_o they_o be_v free_a not_o signify_v a_o true_a and_o legitimate_a liberty_n which_o they_o by_o their_o rebellion_n can_v never_o just_o come_v by_o nor_o just_o enjoy_v which_o be_v so_o manifest_a neither_o do_v the_o king_n nor_o the_o archduke_n lose_v any_o right_n which_o they_o former_o have_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n though_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o declaration_n thus_o limit_v sudden_a advertisement_n be_v send_v to_o spain_n of_o what_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o merchant_n mean_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v again_o represent_v unto_o the_o king_n which_o be_v think_v likely_a to_o induce_v he_o to_o give_v way_n that_o some_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n may_v be_v have_v with_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o reason_n which_o prevail_v in_o flanders_n do_v so_o likewise_o in_o spain_n in_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o treaty_n which_o be_v desire_v whereupon_o the_o archduke_n resolve_v to_o send_v the_o commissary_n general_n in_o person_n into_o holland_n to_o endeavour_v once_o more_o some_o fair_a way_n of_o commence_v a_o treaty_n and_o to_o yield_v at_o last_o if_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o what_o the_o unite_a province_n pretend_v unto_o the_o commissary_n take_v his_o journey_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o hague_n he_o soon_o perceive_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o ever_o be_v hear_v in_o any_o thing_n whatsoeever_n unless_o the_o abovesaid_a declaration_n shall_v precede_v whereupon_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a magistracy_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o those_o province_n be_v represent_v he_o open_v himself_o thus_o unto_o they_o that_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n and_o the_o archdutchess_a the_o infanta_n his_o wife_n have_v always_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o low-countries_n once_o free_a from_o civil_a war_n that_o so_o many_o and_o so_o bitter_a calamity_n of_o war_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o a_o happy_a peace_n that_o peace_n be_v the_o end_n of_o war_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o by_o the_o way_n of_o treaty_n they_o do_v consent_n on_o their_o side_n that_o the_o declaration_n of_o liberty_n which_o they_o know_v the_o unite_a province_n do_v pretend_v unto_o shall_v precede_v that_o it_o become_v all_o good_a prince_n to_o endeavour_v all_o mean_n whereby_o to_o cause_v quiet_a unto_o their_o people_n and_o that_o to_o justify_v this_o their_o so_o just_a and_o religious_a end_n to_o the_o world_n they_o have_v willing_o descend_v now_o to_o a_o overture_n of_o treaty_n and_o to_o second_v the_o success_n thereof_o will_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o weal-public_a this_o proposition_n be_v well_o discuss_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n they_o think_v that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v desire_v make_v then_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o low-countries_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o before_o the_o commissary_n depart_v a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n for_o eight_o month_n be_v agree_v upon_o which_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o next_o may_v and_o it_o be_v likewise_o conclude_v that_o the_o treaty_n shall_v begin_v the_o next_o september_n the_o commissary_n go_v from_o holland_n with_o this_o answer_n not_o long_o after_o the_o archduke_n declare_v by_o a_o particular_a edict_n or_o proclamation_n that_o they_o come_v to_o suspension_n of_o arm_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o with_o free_a province_n and_o state_n unto_o which_o they_o do_v not_o lay_v any_o pretence_n the_o states-general_n do_v also_o the_o like_a on_o their_o side_n the_o commissary_n do_v likewise_o promise_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v by_o the_o archduke_n procurement_n ratify_v the_o same_o within_o three_o month_n and_o he_o do_v likewise_o desire_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archduke_n that_o the_o state_n will_v inhabit_v all_o hostility_n by_o sea_n promise_v that_o the_o archduke_n will_v oblige_v themselves_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o which_o the_o state_n after_o some_o difficulty_n condescend_v all_o this_o be_v afterward_o publish_v by_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o their_o people_n with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o they_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o their_o confederate_a prince_n but_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n of_o england_n from_o both_o of_o which_o ambassador_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o congratulate_v with_o they_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n when_o i_o come_v to_o brussels_n which_o be_v on_o saint_n laurence_n his_o eve_n 1607._o it_o can_v be_v express_v how_o all_o man_n on_o all_o side_n do_v rejoice_v in_o expectation_n of_o what_o the_o event_n will_v prove_v soon_o after_o my_o come_n to_o brussels_n the_o king_n ratification_n come_v to_o procure_v the_o which_o as_o also_o to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v the_o archduke_n have_v dispatch_v away_o commissary_n neyen_n the_o ratification_n come_v in_o general_a term_n and_o so_o pen_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v the_o unite_a province_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o yet_o lewis_n verreychen_n chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n to_o the_o archduke_n be_v sudden_o send_v with_o it_o into_o holland_n the_o unite_a province_n show_v strange_a arrogancy_n in_o these_o negotiation_n and_o particular_o
regent_n in_o brussels_n 3._o offer_v to_o pacify_v the_o spanish_a muciner_n but_o in_o vain_a 141._o his_o opinion_n concern_v don_n john_n retreat_n to_o namour_n 158_o count_z d'aremberg_fw-mi 34._o send_v against_o lodovick_n of_o nassaw_n 56._o can_v keep_v the_o spaniaerd_n from_o fall_v on_o ib._n be_v slay_v 57_o count_v di_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr enter_v the_o lake_n of_o leyden_n with_o a_o fleet_n 104._o overcome_v the_o harlemer_n there_o ib._n assault_v the_o enemy_n fleet_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o zuiderzee_n 110._o be_v rout_v and_o take_v prisoner_n 111_o count_n of_o swarzenburgh_n ambassador_n to_o flanders_n from_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n 129._o his_o negotiation_n with_o orange_n and_o after_o with_o the_o commissioner_n at_o the_o conference_n in_o breda_n ib._n he_o return_v into_o germany_n 131_o count_v di_fw-fr barlemont_n imprison_v by_o order_n from_o the_o state_n 143._o his_o council_n to_o don_n john_n concern_v his_o retreat_n to_o namour_n 157_o correspondency_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o brother_n lodowick_n in_o germany_n 35_o their_o design_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n ib._n d_o the_o deputy_n for_o the_o state_n general_n relate_v to_o the_o province_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n proposition_n who_o make_v great_a complaint_n against_o it_o 68_o what_o condition_n the_o king_n deputy_n offer_v in_o the_o conference_n at_o breda_n ib._n what_o answer_v they_o have_v from_o the_o rebel_n 69_o a_o description_n of_o the_o havoc_n make_v in_o church_n by_o the_o heritick_n in_o antwerp_n 30._o of_o mastrich_n 55._o of_o friesland_n 56_o of_o the_o battle_n of_o friesland_n 57_o of_o raremond_n and_o liege_n 65._o of_o the_o battle_n of_o ceminghen_n 62._o of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n statue_n 71._o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n 73._o of_o mon._n 83._o of_o zuidt_n beverland_n 90._o of_o ter._n go_v 91._o of_o harlem_n 98._o of_o alcmar_n 109_o of_o the_o sea-fight_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o zuidt-beverland_a 110._o of_o the_o battle_n of_o mooch_z 118._o of_o leyden_n 124._o of_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n 145._o of_o the_o take_n and_o sack_n of_o antwerp_n 147._o of_o the_o city_n of_o namour_n 158._o of_o the_o battle_n of_o geblour_n 168_o disorder_n cause_v by_o the_o heretic_n in_o antwerp_n 31_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n come_v into_o flanders_n unexpected_a 150._o his_o personal_a quality_n ib._n what_o order_n he_o have_v from_o the_o king_n at_o his_o part_n ib._n he_o give_v the_o council_n of_o state_n notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n ib._n his_o declaration_n that_o he_o will_v send_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o flanders_n 151._o he_o send_v out_o the_o soldier_n of_o foreigne_a part_n 153._o his_o enlrance_n into_o brussels_n ib._n he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n to_o some_o accommodation_n ib._n his_o endustry_n to_o weaken_v orange_n his_o faction_n 154._o the_o people_n in_o brussels_n show_v themselves_o very_o averse_a to_o he_o 155._o design_n upon_o his_o person_n ib._n he_o advise_v with_o the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n and_o barlemont_n ib_o he_o remove_v to_o namour_n 159._o he_o make_v sure_o the_o castle_n there_o ib._n his_o demand_n to_o the_o state_n concern_v his_o return_n to_o brussels_n ib._n he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n in_o justification_n of_o his_o proceed_n 160_o design_n of_o his_o on_o foot_n in_o divers_a place_n 161._o he_o get_v the_o day_n at_o geblour_n 168._o take_v nivelle_n 169._o and_o after_o that_o philippeville_n 169._o fall_v upon_o the_o flemish_a camp_n 174._o quarter_n his_o army_n in_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n near_o to_o namur_n ib._n he_o die_v 177._o his_o character_n 178_o duke_n of_o alva_n design_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n for_o flanders_n 45._o he_o come_v into_o italy_n the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o man_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o into_o flanders_n 46._o he_o be_v make_v absolute_a governor_n thereof_o 48._o he_o frame_v a_o new_a council_n for_o examination_n of_o the_o late_a tumult_n ib._n his_o rigorous_a proceed_n ib._n he_o secure_v ruremond_n 50._o be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o defeat_n in_o friesland_n 58._o his_o maxim_n in_o war_n 59_o the_o order_n of_o his_o march_n against_o count_n lodovick_n 61_o he_o come_v off_o conqueror_n 62._o his_o preparation_n against_o orange_n 64._o he_o get_v the_o better_a of_o he_o 66._o he_o return_v to_o brussels_n in_o triumph_n ib._n lay_v new_a imposition_n upon_o flanders_n 67._o erect_v his_o own_o statue_n in_o the_o citadel_n of_o antwerp_n 71._o besieges_n mons_fw-la 81._o his_o memorable_a say_n 86._o he_o hinder_v orange_n from_o succour_v mons_fw-la 87_o and_o drive_v he_o the_o second_o time_n out_o of_o the_o country_n 88_o he_o resolve_v to_o relieve_v tergoes_a 91._o his_o resolution_n for_o continue_v the_o siege_n of_o harlem_n 103._o he_o relieve_v middleburg_n 107._o compose_v the_o mutiny_n at_o harlem_n 108._o go_v to_o amsterdam_n 110._o return_v to_o brussels_n 111._o get_v leave_n to_o quit_v the_o government_n of_o flanders_n ib._n and_o depart_v out_o of_o those_o country_n ib._n d._n of_o alencon_n prepare_v to_o enter_v flanders_n 172._o he_o come_v in_o with_o his_o army_n 177._o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n lady_n regent_n of_o flanders_n 9_o her_o answer_n to_o the_o discourse_n the_o king_n have_v with_o she_o 10_o displease_v at_o the_o action_n do_v in_o contempt_n of_o granvel_n 14._o send_v egmont_n over_o into_o spain_n 20._o publish_v a_o new_a edict_n in_o behalf_n of_o religion_n 22._o be_v persuade_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n 23._o her_o answer_n to_o the_o licentious_a petition_n of_o the_o covenanter_n 27._o she_o be_v trouble_v at_o their_o meeting_n in_o geertruydenberk_n 30._o think_v herself_o not_o safe_a in_o brussels_n 31._o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o petitioner_n that_o all_o use_n of_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o ib._n take_v up_o arm_n against_o valentiennes_n 37._o seek_v to_o compose_v matter_n in_o antwerp_n 39_o defeat_n the_o seditious_a there_o and_o settle_v the_o catholic_n army_n ib._n her_o solemn_a entrance_n into_o that_o city_n 40._o not_o privy_a to_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o egmont_n and_o horn_n 47._o displease_v at_o it_o she_o crave_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o quit_v the_o government_n ib._n she_o depart_v with_o much_o sorrow_n to_o the_o fleming_n ib._n her_o praise_n ib._n e_o the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o flanders_n do_v not_o well_o like_o the_o king_n course_n 5_o edict_n publish_v in_o flanders_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z 4._o confirm_v afterward_o by_o philip_n the_o second_o ib._n those_o of_o the_o king_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n among_o the_o fleming_n 18._o a_o edict_n of_o rebellion_n against_o the_o spaniard_n 143_o a_o elect_n a_o head_n set_v up_o by_o the_o mutineer_n 120._o wherein_o his_o office_n consist_v ib._n how_o strict_o every_o decree_n of_o his_o be_v observe_v ib._n elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n 6._o give_v courteous_a entertainment_n to_o the_o low-country_n fugitive_n 50._o be_v trouble_v at_o d'alva_n prosperity_n 66._o cause_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n money_n to_o be_v stop_v in_o england_n 67_o secret_o cherish_v lumay_n a_o low-country_n runagate_n 73._o send_v he_o soldier_n to_o the_o brill_n 89._o will_v not_o open_o discover_v herself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 105._o justify_v herself_o in_o spain_n for_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o state_n in_o flanders_n 165_o f_o the_o fight_n between_o d'_fw-fr alva_n and_o orange_n 88_o between_o d'_fw-fr alva_n camp_n and_o count_n lodovick_v 62._o between_o the_o king_n man_n and_o those_o that_o be_v besiege_v in_o mons_fw-la 84._o in_o the_o lake_n of_o leyden_n between_o the_o king_n man_n and_o the_o rebel_n 104._o between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o state_n man_n near_o louvain_n 144_o frederick_n of_o toledo_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v son_n command_v the_o foot_n 64._o endeavour_n by_o the_o amsterdammers_n mediation_n to_o bring_v over_o the_o harlemer_n to_o the_o king_n side_n 97._o grow_v much_o enrage_v with_o those_o of_o harlem_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n 98._o he_o rout_v lumay_n 99_o reinforce_v the_o siege_n of_o harlem_n 103_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o town_n upon_o article_n 106_o the_o fleming_n hold_v king_n philip_n too_o much_o hispaniolize_v 4._o they_o speak_v against_o the_o inquisition_n 8._o they_o show_v much_o contentment_n at_o the_o departure_n of_o granvelle_n 17_o their_o extreme_a sorrow_n for_o egmont_n death_n 58._o their_o bitter_a complaint_n against_o d'alva_fw-la for_o the_o new_a imposition_n 68_o rout_v at_o vicenac_n 144._o they_o draw_v up_o a_o new_a form_n of_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o 151_o the_o flemish_a heretic_n demand_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n 175_o flushing_n and_o the_o haven_n thereof_o
even_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o flanders_n that_o from_o that_o line_n of_o the_o confine_n which_o be_v towards_o france_n it_o lay_v far_o enough_o inward_a in_o the_o king_n territory_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o far_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o succour_v from_o without_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v very_o strong_a be_v on_o one_o side_n in_o a_o very_a low_a and_o spungy_a situation_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o wall_n and_o ditch_n on_o all_o other_o part_n that_o be_v near_o the_o very_a province_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o of_o brabant_n it_o may_v easy_o further_o the_o tumult_n both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o make_v the_o fire_n more_o last_a which_o be_v to_o be_v kindle_v in_o so_o many_o part_n he_o therefore_o with_o much_o fervency_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o sudden_a regain_n of_o it_o and_o hope_v well_o therein_o by_o his_o have_v so_o easy_o recover_v valentiennes_n he_o see_v that_o lodovick_n of_o nassaw_n may_v be_v succour_v on_o two_o side_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o way_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o force_n which_o orange_n prepare_v and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o france_n by_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o hugonot_n these_o be_v doubtless_o the_o near_a and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o speedy_a the_o duke_n therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o quick_a opposition_n on_o this_o side_n of_o france_n hope_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v interrupt_v that_o succour_n he_o may_v more_o easy_o impede_fw-la the_o other_o but_o such_o and_o so_o grievous_a commotious_a happen_v sudden_o in_o holland_n as_o they_o put_v upon_o he_o new_a and_o great_a necessity_n and_o render_v he_o much_o perplex_v touch_v what_o he_o be_v to_o resolve_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o eachusen_n have_v there_o lead_v the_o way_n first_o to_o open_a disobedience_n which_o town_n lie_v very_o opportune_o for_o situation_n as_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o great_a gulf_n which_o the_o sea_n make_v in_o holland_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o no_o less_o for_o the_o quality_n thereof_o and_o number_n of_o ship_v which_o be_v continual_o build_v there_o and_o which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o esteem_a arsenal_n of_o all_o that_o province_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o other_o great_a revolt_n follow_v for_o dort_n harlem_n leyden_n gouda_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o city_n and_o chief_a town_n do_v at_o once_o the_o like_a except_o amsterdam_n which_o continue_v then_o and_o long_o after_o in_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n great_a raise_v of_o arm_n be_v likewise_o hear_v of_o in_o germany_n and_o that_o orange_n have_v past_o the_o rhine_n grow_v still_o strong_a in_o man_n intend_v to_o enter_v flanders_n again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n he_o do_v before_o to_o obviate_v so_o many_o evil_n which_o threaten_v he_o in_o so_o many_o several_a part_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n betake_v himself_o sudden_o to_o raise_v great_a levy_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o take_n of_o 5_o or_o 6_o thousand_o horse_n into_o pay_n in_o high_a germany_n the_o chief_a care_n whereof_o be_v have_v by_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n former_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o like_a occasion_n by_o salentine_n count_n of_o isemburg_n archbishop_n of_o cullen_n who_o show_v himself_o very_o faithful_a to_o the_o catholic_n cause_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o peter_n ernestus_n count_n of_o mansfield_n who_o come_v original_o from_o germany_n and_o who_o have_v yet_o many_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o great_a esteem_n there_o he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o 18_o thousand_o foot_n in_o six_o regiment_n to_o wit_n 3000_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o 3000_o in_o the_o low_a germany_n the_o first_o be_v take_v into_o pay_n by_o ottone_n count_n of_o erbestein_n by_o george_n baron_n of_o fronsberg_n and_o by_o nicholas_n purvighliere_n all_o of_o they_o native_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o giles_n count_n of_o barlemonte_n by_o maximilian_n count_n of_o bossu_n and_o by_o lancelot_n count_n of_o mega_n all_o of_o they_o the_o king_n vassal_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n these_o levy_n require_v great_a store_n of_o money_n whereof_o the_o duke_n be_v very_o much_o exhaust_v but_o he_o have_v represent_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n to_o be_v in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n as_o he_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n present_o furnish_v therewithal_o for_o his_o necessity_n and_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o to_o see_v he_o continual_o furnish_v with_o what_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o maintain_v the_o church_n cause_n and_o his_o own_o which_o be_v now_o become_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o those_o province_n the_o new_a insurrection_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o holland_n bear_v with_o they_o very_o bad_a consequence_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o former_a in_o zealand_n and_o the_o novelty_n which_o have_v succeed_v and_o which_o still_o grow_v great_a in_o the_o frontier_n towards_o germany_n and_o france_n require_v powerful_a and_o speedy_a remedy_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n consult_v therefore_o with_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n to_o what_o part_n it_o be_v best_a to_o bend_v the_o king_n force_n or_o if_o by_o divide_v they_o they_o may_v suffice_v for_o both_o occasion_n it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o as_o for_o the_o turn_n to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o place_n marshal_n vitelli_n camp-master-general_n who_o be_v great_o esteem_v in_o the_o army_n as_o well_o for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o place_n as_o for_o his_o valour_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v to_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n immediate_o towards_o holland_n and_o zealand_n say_n that_o by_o good_a reason_n of_o war_n force_n be_v to_o be_v turn_v thither_o where_o their_o employment_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o how_o much_o do_v it_o most_o import_n first_o to_o secure_v the_o maritine_n country_n that_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lay_v more_o inward_a in_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v neither_o so_o infect_v with_o heresy_n nor_o so_o incline_v to_o rebellion_n and_o though_o some_o loss_n may_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o force_n from_o germany_n and_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o regain_v that_o the_o hugonot_n force_n be_v of_o no_o substance_n of_o themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v favour_v they_o if_o for_o what_o may_v concern_v the_o good_a of_o spain_n at_o least_o for_o what_o may_v respect_v the_o service_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n so_o grievous_o infest_a by_o they_o that_o the_o heretic_n force_v of_o germany_n which_o be_v to_o enter_v flanders_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v tumultuous_o raise_v ill_o provide_v of_o man_n and_o worse_o of_o money_n more_o ready_a to_o pillage_n then_o to_o fight_v and_o that_o prey_n and_o pay_v fail_v they_o will_v soon_o forgo_v their_o obedience_n and_o instead_o of_o carry_v their_o colour_n against_o their_o enemy_n they_o will_v turn_v they_o against_o their_o commander_n that_o for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o noise_n be_v great_a than_o the_o blow_n will_v be_v from_o either_o of_o both_o those_o part_n and_o that_o those_o foreign_a force_n be_v soon_o scatter_v by_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o king_n town_n which_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v with_o all_o diligence_n sudden_o to_o be_v munit_v mons_fw-la will_v easy_o be_v recover_v as_o also_o whatsoever_o other_o damage_n may_v ensue_v in_o any_o other_o part_n upon_o those_o frontier_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a how_o firm_o be_v heresy_n radicate_v both_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n how_o much_o be_v the_o people_n alienate_v from_o their_o former_a devotion_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o king_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n merchandise_n do_v very_o much_o abound_v there_o as_o also_o money_n and_o victual_n and_o that_o every_o town_n there_o be_v so_o strong_a by_o nature_n that_o allow_v but_o a_o little_a time_n to_o industry_n every_o pass_n will_v require_v a_o army_n to_o overcome_v it_o and_o every_o siege_n almost_o a_o age_n to_o finish_v it_o that_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o sea_n new_a force_n may_v continual_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o rebel_n on_o those_o side_n from_o germany_n and_o france_n but_o especial_o from_o england_n and_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o maritine_n part_n what_o advantage_n may_v they_o by_o other_o design_n work_v unto_o themselves_o in_o the_o more_o inward_a country_n what_o difficulty_n will_v the_o succour_n
than_o meet_v withal_o which_o shall_v be_v send_v by_o sea_n from_o spain_n to_o flanders_n which_o succour_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o speedy_a and_o most_o profitable_a the_o others-which_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v by_o land_n be_v so_o far_o off_o and_o so_o chargeable_a to_o convoy_n that_o orange_n have_v long_o govern_v both_o those_o province_n have_v great_a store_n of_o wealth_n and_o adherent_n in_o they_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o out_o of_o so_o many_o consideration_n of_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o rebellion_n there_o that_o therefore_o the_o frontier_n towards_o germany_n and_o france_n be_v secure_v the_o best_a that_o may_v be_v they_o be_v present_o to_o turn_v with_o all_o their_o force_n towards_o holland_n and_o zealand_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o new_a hydra_n arise_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o hard_a difficulty_n be_v once_o overcome_v the_o rest_n will_v afterward_o prove_v much_o more_o easy_a this_o opinion_n of_o vitelli_n be_v ground_v upon_o very_o solid_a reason_n but_o among_o other_o norchermes_n be_v rather_o of_o a_o different_a then_o of_o a_o repugnant_a mind_n he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o able_a soldier_n of_o all_o those_o province_n he_o be_v governor_n of_o hennault_n and_o therefore_o add_v his_o own_o private_a end_n to_o the_o public_a consideration_n he_o propound_v the_o recovery_n of_o mons_fw-la in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o say_v that_o that_o city_n may_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o short_a siege_n and_o also_o all_o the_o design_n which_o orange_n and_o the_o hugonot_n can_v have_v upon_o those_o frontier_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n be_v easy_o break_v that_o turn_v the_o king_n force_n sudden_o from_o thence_o upon_o holland_n and_o zealand_n they_o may_v be_v there_o time_n enough_o to_o allay_v the_o rebellion_n which_o be_v there_o begin_v nor_o be_v this_o resolution_n to_o be_v take_v so_o much_o out_o of_o conveniency_n as_o out_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o loss_n of_o mons_fw-la be_v of_o too_o great_a importance_n that_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o enemy_n may_v make_v it_o very_o strong_a and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o piazzad_n armi_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o may_v infest_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o walloon_n and_o also_o the_o two_o neighbour_a province_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n which_o be_v the_o two_o large_a and_o most_o opulent_a province_n of_o all_o the_o low-countries_n and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v sure_a but_o that_o so_o many_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v make_v further_a progress_n in_o those_o frontier_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o furnish_v all_o the_o king_n town_n in_o those_o part_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o though_o the_o chief_a shall_v make_v resistance_n doubtless_o the_o weak_a will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v quick_o fortify_v by_o the_o enemy_n will_v make_v way_n for_o their_o further_a entrance_n on_o other_o side_n into_o the_o king_n province_n how_o much_o will_v they_o then_o molest_v the_o country_n every_o where_o and_o what_o other_o commodity_n will_v they_o there_o receive_v whereby_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o the_o town_n will_v then_o be_v burn_v on_o all_o side_n the_o field_n fill_v with_o amazement_n the_o inhabitant_n with_o horror_n and_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o prejudice_n the_o king_n affair_n shall_v suffer_v how_o much_o shall_v he_o thereby_o suffer_v in_o his_o honour_n in_o my_o opinion_n then_o we_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n recover_v what_o be_v lose_v and_o seek_v to_o prevent_v other_o great_a loss_n which_o our_o enemy_n may_v occasion_v unto_o we_o in_o our_o frontier_n upon_o germany_n and_o france_n this_o be_v do_v all_o the_o king_n force_n may_v the_o easy_o march_v to_o the_o reduce_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n one_o success_n will_v bring_v on_o another_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o expect_v as_o good_a success_n in_o the_o second_o as_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_v for_o in_o the_o first_o the_o duke_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o settle_v the_o king_n affair_n so_o soon_o in_o one_o place_n as_o he_o may_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o secure_v they_o on_o the_o other_o to_o the_o which_o he_o be_v the_o more_o incite_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n not_o to_o permit_v the_o french_a to_o nestle_v so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o minute_n in_o flanders_n and_o no_o less_o out_o of_o the_o bitter_a hatred_n which_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n bear_v each_o to_o other_o as_o well_o for_o private_a as_o public_a respect_n as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o therefore_o desire_v to_o oppose_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o drive_v he_o now_o again_o out_o of_o the_o country_n more_o shameful_o than_o he_o have_v do_v before_o the_o business_n of_o mons_fw-la be_v then_o resolve_v on_o he_o forthwith_o dispatch_v away_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n thitherward_o to_o hinder_v the_o come_n of_o any_o other_o thither_o from_o france_n and_o send_v afterward_o his_o son_n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n thither_o with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n accompany_v by_o vitelli_n and_o norchermes_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o june_n these_o people_n appear_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fit_a place_n round_o about_o it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v it_o at_o a_o large_a distance_n the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la receive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n which_o in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o mountain_n or_o hill_n but_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v there_o so_o gentle_a as_o it_o can_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v mountainous_a it_o be_v a_o very_a noble_a city_n as_o well_o for_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n as_o for_o commerce_n it_o have_v many_o good_a house_n in_o it_o and_o there_o sit_v the_o king_n council_n which_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o country_n all_o which_o prerogatives_n give_v it_o the_o precedency_n over_o all_o other_o town_n of_o that_o province_n it_o command_v large_a and_o spacious_a field_n round_o about_o it_o which_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o they_o abound_v more_o in_o pasture_n or_o tillage_n nor_o be_v the_o territory_n thereof_o less_o rich_a in_o wood_n nor_o general_o indeed_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n the_o city_n be_v strong_a by_o natural_a situation_n then_o by_o manual_a industry_n it_o be_v cut_v through_o on_o the_o low_a side_n by_o a_o little_a rivulet_n call_v trulla_fw-la which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o go_v out_o of_o it_o fall_v into_o another_o somewhat_o big_a call_v hayne_n which_o cross_v through_o the_o province_n before_o it_o be_v get_v quite_o out_o fall_v likewise_o into_o the_o scheld_a the_o besiege_v this_o mean_a while_n seek_v only_o how_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o victual_n which_o they_o be_v not_o well_o provide_v of_o the_o harvest_n be_v then_o ripe_a wherefore_o they_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o stout_a sally_n thereby_o to_o afford_v leisure_n for_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o near_a corn_n and_o for_o the_o bring_n of_o it_o into_o the_o city_n the_o king_n man_n be_v not_o backward_o in_o oppose_v they_o so_o as_o a_o very_a fierce_a skirmish_n ensue_v but_o fresh_a succour_n come_v still_o into_o the_o latter_a the_o defendant_n be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o retreat_v and_o vitelli_n as_o he_o be_v pursue_v they_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o musket_n in_o the_o leg_n genlis_n be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n idle_a on_o the_o french_a behalf_n he_o have_v with_o very_o great_a diligence_n gather_v together_o a_o considerable_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n wherewith_o he_o march_v speedy_o to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a the_o province_n of_o hennault_n look_v towards_o the_o south_n on_o champania_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n so_o as_o the_o speedy_a and_o easy_a succour_n be_v hope_v for_o from_o thence_o genlis_n his_o design_n be_v to_o draw_v so_o near_o mons_fw-la as_o that_o he_o may_v put_v thereinto_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o then_o to_o go_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o admiral_n coligni_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a architecture_n of_o all_o the_o plot_n hatch_v by_o the_o hugonot_n as_o well_o within_o france_n as_o out_o of_o it_o have_v exhort_v he_o to_o go_v immediate_o to_o find_v out_o orange_n count_n lodovick_n have_v signify_v the_o like_a unto_o he_o from_o mons_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n conduct_v by_o orange_n be_v render_v so_o
will_v here_o mention_v only_a thing_n of_o great_a moment_n wherein_o their_o difference_n consist_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n to_o show_v their_o ingenuity_n and_o the_o more_o to_o honest_a all_o conclusion_n of_o agreement_n desire_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n may_v be_v leave_v free_a throughout_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n towards_o which_o i_o have_v not_o be_v want_v but_o particular_o before_o the_o deputy_n go_v for_o holland_n have_v press_v the_o archduke_n much_o therein_o and_o certain_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v by_o all_o rule_n of_o good_a government_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o catholic_n who_o be_v in_o no_o small_a number_n among_o they_o satisfaction_n but_o the_o hatred_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n prevail_a on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o lead_a heretic_n and_o the_o suspicion_n that_o this_o be_v the_o more_o to_o oblige_v the_o catholic_n which_o be_v among_o they_o to_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v they_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o catholic_n the_o second_o chief_a point_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v commerce_n the_o unite_a province_n will_v have_v have_v it_o absolute_o free_a and_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n will_v have_v the_o indies_n except_v and_o desire_v that_o many_o insufferable_a tax_n may_v be_v take_v off_o to_o which_o the_o merchandize_n be_v subject_a in_o zealand_n which_o be_v necessary_o to_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o antwerp_n and_o which_o every_o day_n much_o lessen_v the_o traffic_n of_o that_o city_n the_o other_o chief_a affair_n consist_v in_o the_o exchange_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o divers_a town_n and_o other_o place_n which_o the_o one_o side_n be_v master_n of_o in_o the_o other_o country_n in_o the_o adjust_n of_o confine_n in_o contribution_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o several_a part_n by_o those_o who_o habitation_n confine_v on_o both_o side_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o military_a incursion_n in_o the_o restitution_n of_o good_n confiscate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o other_o the_o like_a thing_n of_o justice_n they_o treat_v sometime_o of_o one_o of_o these_o sometime_o of_o another_o but_o very_o leisurely_o for_o great_a difficulty_n be_v meet_v withal_o in_o all_o of_o they_o without_o come_v to_o any_o resolution_n the_o point_n of_o exchange_n of_o place_n be_v in_o particular_a much_o argue_v the_o unite_a province_n be_v possess_v of_o sluice_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n together_o with_o the_o island_n cassant_fw-la which_o be_v but_o of_o small_a circuit_n but_o commodious_a for_o the_o unlade_v of_o good_n have_v in_o it_o some_o fort_n they_o likewise_o be_v master_n of_o breda_n bergenapzome_a and_o st._n getringberg_n all_o of_o they_o strong_o situate_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n in_o brabant_n together_o with_o some_o lesser_a place_n fortify_v likewise_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o archduke_n have_v linghen_n groll_n and_o oldensel_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n towards_o friesland_n linghen_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a hold_n and_o the_o other_o two_o place_n of_o good_a consideration_n the_o archduke_n will_v have_v desire_v to_o have_v change_v these_o three_o place_n with_o those_o which_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v in_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n and_o because_o that_o which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v much_o the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o archduke_n to_o make_v the_o change_n more_o qual_a will_v willing_o have_v quit_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o be_v master_n of_o in_o ghelderland_n or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o long_o dispute_n be_v have_v upon_o this_o article_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a ever_o to_o agree_v upon_o it_o and_o with_o the_o same_o difficulty_n and_o prolixity_n they_o proceed_v likewise_o in_o the_o other_o affair_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o time_n be_v expire_v wherein_o the_o commissary_n be_v to_o return_v from_o spain_n who_o do_v not_o only_o not_o appear_v but_o not_o any_o news_n be_v hear_v of_o he_o whereupon_o the_o unite_a province_n grow_v very_o jealous_a and_o their_o deputy_n begin_v public_o to_o complain_v thereof_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v all_o this_o while_n very_o attentive_a upon_o the_o proceed_n in_o holland_n and_o to_o make_v the_o spaniard_n the_o more_o jealous_a he_o be_v easy_o persuade_v upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v that_o in_o case_n the_o peace_n now_o in_o treaty_n shall_v succeed_v the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o assist_v the_o unite_a province_n with_o ten_o thousand_o pay_v soldier_n to_o make_v the_o spaniard_n the_o better_o keep_v it_o and_o that_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v give_v the_o king_n of_o france_n five_o thousand_o pay_v foot_n in_o case_n the_o spaniard_n shall_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o the_o spanish_a and_o flemish_a ambassador_n which_o be_v at_o paris_n quarrel_v with_o the_o king_n hereupon_o but_o he_o justify_v it_o with_o divers_a pretence_n and_o show_v how_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n shall_v rather_o be_v behold_v to_o he_o therein_o as_o a_o business_n which_o may_v the_o easily_o facilitate_v the_o peace_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v in_o treaty_n these_o artifices_fw-la be_v not_o unknow_v in_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v every_o day_n better_o see_v that_o no_o agreement_n will_v ever_o be_v make_v with_o the_o unite_a province_n without_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o interposition_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o end_n than_o that_o he_o may_v obtain_v his_o mediation_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n resolve_v though_o upon_o other_o pretence_n to_o send_v don_n piedro_n de_fw-fr toledo_n or_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o spain_n into_o france_n and_o this_o be_v think_v then_o the_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o thesame_a time_n have_v send_v for_o precedent_n jannines_n to_o paris_n with_o who_o advise_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o king_n resolve_v upon_o the_o forementioned_a thing_n which_o may_v make_v he_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n settle_v he_o send_v he_o sudden_o to_o the_o hague_n but_o jannines_n grow_v quick_o to_o despair_v of_o see_v any_o peace_n conclude_v he_o find_v the_o business_n more_o perplex_v with_o difficulty_n then_o before_o and_o the_o mind_n of_o both_o party_n more_o exasperate_v the_o unite_a province_n can_v not_o tolerate_v the_o spaniard_n slowness_n for_o the_o commissary_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o all_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o news_n hear_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o spain_n whereupon_o their_o deputy_n resolve_v to_o know_v direct_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n final_a intention_n touch_v the_o indies_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v not_o know_v present_o to_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n and_o this_o they_o press_v upon_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n with_o much_o inconstancy_n who_o make_v they_o this_o answer_n that_o the_o king_n desire_v a_o happy_a end_n of_o the_o begin_v treaty_n and_o that_o he_o will_v at_o last_o condescend_v to_o that_o renunciation_n which_o they_o desire_v and_o in_o manner_n as_o be_v by_o they_o propound_v but_o that_o on_o the_o otherside_n he_o expect_v that_o in_o requital_n of_o so_o important_a a_o affair_n they_o shall_v forbear_v go_v to_o the_o indies_n and_o that_o moreover_o they_o shall_v permit_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o catholic_n within_o their_o province_n that_o the_o commissary_n be_v already_o dispatch_v from_o the_o court_n with_o this_o answer_n and_o that_o they_o have_v already_o receive_v order_n to_o acquaint_v they_o the_o unite_a province_n therewithal_o this_o answer_n quite_o overthrow_v all_o hope_n of_o peace_n the_o unite_a province_n have_v put_v on_o a_o unalterable_a resolution_n neither_o to_o abandon_v the_o indies_n nor_o yet_o to_o admit_v the_o catholic_n religion_n among_o they_o whereupon_o have_v hear_v this_o they_o in_o write_v do_v present_o declare_v the_o treaty_n break_v and_o present_v the_o write_n to_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v thus_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n it_o remain_v to_o see_v whether_o they_o may_v the_o easily_o compass_v a_o long_a truce_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v all_o this_o while_n seem_v rather_o averse_v then_o otherwise_o to_o the_o negotiation_n in_o holland_n and_o have_v the_o same_o end_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v to_o raise_v jealousy_n in_o the_o spaniard_n as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o also_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o mean_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o