and_o censure_n as_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n assemble_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parl._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o person_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v shall_v make_v return_n and_o accept_v and_o receive_v the_o return_n of_o such_o election_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o writ_n of_o summons_n have_v issue_v and_o be_v execute_v as_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v and_o in_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n respective_o in_o not_o accept_v or_o make_v return_n of_o such_o election_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o several_a freeholder_n and_o other_o person_n that_o have_v elect_v to_o make_v return_n of_o the_o knight_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v receive_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o a_o parliament_n and_o have_v make_v such_o return_n any_o writ_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o in_o case_n any_o person_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o advise_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n any_o such_o writ_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o or_o they_o so_o offend_v shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n make_v in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o rich._n the_o 2d._o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o any_o case_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n or_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n shall_v not_o perform_v his_o duty_n enjoin_v by_o this_o act_n than_o he_o shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o every_o county_n city_n cinqueport_n and_o borough_n that_o shall_v not_o make_v election_n of_o their_o knight_n citizen_n baron_n and_o burgess_n respective_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o county_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o every_o city_n which_o be_v no_o county_n two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o every_o cinqueport_n and_o borough_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o several_a forfeiture_n and_o all_o other_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o act_n mention_v shall_v and_o may_v be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n by_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o no_o essoin_fw-fr protection_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a pray_v grant_v or_o allow_v and_o if_o any_o person_n after_o notice_n give_v that_o the_o action_n depend_v be_v ground_v or_o prosecute_v upon_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v cause_v or_o procure_v any_o such_o action_n to_o be_v stay_v or_o delay_v before_o judgement_n that_o then_o the_o say_a person_n so_o offend_v shall_v incur_v and_o sustain_v all_o and_o every_o the_o pain_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o act_n mention_v shall_v go_v and_o be_v to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o four_o part_n and_o residue_n to_o be_v employ_v and_o dispose_v to_o and_o for_o such_o only_a use_n intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o by_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v shall_v be_v declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o any_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o any_o time_n during_o such_o their_o assembly_n in_o parliament_n choose_v and_o declare_v one_o of_o themselves_o to_o be_v speaker_n for_o the_o say_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o all_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n and_o every_o member_n thereof_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o right_n privilege_n jurisdiction_n and_o immunity_n as_o any_o parliament_n summon_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o any_o member_n thereof_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v and_o have_v voice_n in_o such_o parliament_n before_o and_o without_o the_o take_n of_o the_o several_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n or_o either_o of_o they_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o for_o sign_v of_o this_o bill_n thanks_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n at_o whitehall_n the_o same_o afternoon_n by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o this_o time_n be_v the_o end_n of_o december_n that_o cessation_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o between_o the_o english_a and_o scotish_n army_n be_v expire_v and_o by_o the_o parliament_n now_o renew_v for_o a_o month_n long_o for_o the_o parliament_n although_o the_o king_n as_o be_v say_v before_o call_v they_o rebel_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o drive_v out_o of_o england_n have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o they_o and_o at_o this_o time_n of_o renew_v the_o cessation_n order_v that_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v recompense_v for_o all_o their_o charge_n and_o loss_n by_o that_o mischievous_a war_n which_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v against_o they_o and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o examination_n of_o those_o loss_n and_o charge_n the_o parliament_n order_v that_o the_o scotish_n ship_n take_v since_o that_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o 4000_o l._n in_o money_n give_v they_o to_o rig_v those_o ship_n it_o be_v further_o resolve_v by_o both_o house_n that_o the_o full_a sum_n of_o 300000_o l._n shall_v be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o these_o word_n towards_o a_o supply_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o necessity_n of_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n will_v in_o due_a time_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o manner_n of_o raise_v &_o day_n of_o payment_n for_o which_o three_o day_n after_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n than_o resident_n at_o london_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o parliament_n not_o only_o for_o that_o great_a sum_n of_o 300000._o l._n but_o for_o the_o stile_n of_o brethren_n which_o so_o kind_o they_o have_v use_v towards_o they_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o a_o further_o strengthen_v of_o the_o nation_n amity_n ordain_v at_o that_o time_n that_o all_o book_n libel_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o and_o a_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o church_n of_o england_n for_o that_o happy_a peace_n the_o payment_n of_o two_o army_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n be_v a_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o england_n which_o they_o without_o any_o grudge_n or_o repine_v at_o the_o king_n as_o cause_v of_o that_o great_a burden_n in_o hope_n to_o gain_v he_o for_o the_o future_a bear_v with_o exceed_a patience_n they_o willing_o part_v with_o six_o subsidy_n and_o be_v content_a with_o the_o taxation_n of_o poll-money_n a_o personal_a assessment_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherein_o every_o duke_n be_v assess_v at_o 100_o l._n a_o marquis_n at_o 80._o l._n earl_n at_o 60._o l._n viscount_n and_o baron_n at_o 40._o l._n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n at_o 30._o l._n other_o knight_n at_o 20._o l._n esquire_n at_o 10._o l._n man_n of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o 5._o l._n every_o common_a head_n at_o six_o penny_n the_o king_n in_o february_n have_v declare_v to_o the_o house_n his_o intention_n concern_v a_o marriage_n for_o his_o elder_a daughter_n the_o princess_n mary_n who_o be_v then_o betwixt_o 9_o and_o 10_o year_n of_o age_n the_o husband_n appoint_v for_o she_o be_v the_o young_a prince_n william_n of_o nassau_n son_n to_o henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n a_o youth_n about_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n the_o matter_n be_v then_o in_o agitation_n and_o fair_a proposition_n make_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o state_n general_n the_o parliament_n be_v please_v with_o the_o marriage_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o young_a prince_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o all_o the_o court_n joyful_o receive_v and_o entertain_v at_o london_n after_o convenient_a time_n spend_v in_o the_o english_a court_n he_o be_v upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n with_o great_a solemnity_n marry_v at_o whitehall_n to_o the_o princess_n mary_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o have_v
express_a command_n that_o they_o shall_v read_v it_o public_o in_o their_o church_n the_o scot_n complain_v that_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n have_v not_o be_v allow_v by_o their_o church_n in_o a_o national_a synod_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o they_o complain_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o book_n of_o england_n but_o alteration_n be_v make_v some_o of_o they_o they_o confess_v be_v for_o the_o better_a but_o more_o for_o the_o worse_o last_o they_o affirm_v that_o wheresoever_o that_o book_n vary_v from_o the_o english_a lyturgie_n it_o approach_v direct_o to_o the_o roman_a missal_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o popery_n be_v there_o but_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o excuse_v those_o alteration_n in_o his_o great_a declaration_n these_o be_v his_o word_n which_o be_v not_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o scot_n we_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v have_v take_v some_o offence_n if_o we_o shall_v have_v tender_v they_o the_o english_a service-book_n totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la and_o that_o some_o factious_a spirit_n will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v misconstrue_v it_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o dependencie_n of_o that_o church_n upon_o this_o of_o england_n which_o we_o have_v put_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n we_o hold_v it_o fit_a that_o a_o new_a book_n shall_v be_v compose_v by_o their_o own_o bishop_n in_o substance_n not_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o england_n that_o so_o the_o roman_a party_n may_v not_o upbraid_v we_o with_o any_o weighty_a or_o material_a difference_n in_o our_o liturgy_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o few_o insensible_a alteration_n differ_v from_o that_o it_o may_v true_o and_o just_o be_v repute_v a_o book_n of_o that_o church_n own_o compose_v and_o establish_v by_o our_o royal_a authority_n as_o king_n of_o scotland_n this_o book_n of_o lyturgie_n be_v read_v as_o the_o king_n command_v in_o the_o great_a church_n at_o edinburgh_n but_o not_o without_o a_o great_a uproar_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n that_o read_v it_o hardly_o escape_v the_o plebeians_z first_o stir_v but_o present_o after_o the_o nobility_n and_o minister_n public_o avow_v their_o detestation_n of_o that_o book_n some_o therefore_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v recall_v his_o command_n concern_v it_o but_o the_o king_n be_v immovable_a and_o send_v another_o peremptory_a command_n for_o read_v of_o the_o book_n and_o that_o all_o people_n who_o come_v as_o petitioner_n against_o it_o shall_v depart_v from_o edinburgh_n which_o do_v but_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o petitioner_n who_o entreat_v the_o council_n once_o more_o to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n concern_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o much_o accuse_v their_o bishop_n as_o the_o causer_n of_o this_o innovation_n the_o king_n command_v his_o council_n to_o receive_v no_o more_o petition_n from_o they_o and_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n into_o scotland_n with_o a_o proclamation_n which_o be_v publish_v at_o sterlin_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v wrongful_o accuse_v about_o the_o prayer-book_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o all_o do_v by_o his_o command_n he_o condemn_v their_o proceed_n as_o tumultuous_a and_o denounce_v the_o punishment_n of_o high-treason_n to_o those_o who_o persist_v against_o this_o proclamation_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o commission_n protest_v and_o so_o do_v the_o minister_n and_o other_o justify_v their_o assembly_n to_o be_v lawful_a as_o tend_v to_o god_n glory_n the_o king_n honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n immediate_o after_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n this_o covenant_n be_v subscribe_v not_o only_o by_o the_o noble_n but_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o their_o number_n within_o few_o month_n be_v many_o thousand_o the_o king_n enrage_v do_v by_o many_o messenger_n condemn_v that_o covenant_n the_o scot_n defend_v it_o what_o be_v allege_v on_o both_o side_n be_v more_o large_o express_v in_o that_o book_n entitle_v tumultus_fw-la scotici_fw-la in_o june_n the_o marquis_n hamilton_n as_o commissioner_n from_o the_o king_n come_v to_o edinburgh_n who_o in_o vain_a deal_v with_o the_o covenanter_n to_o renounce_v their_o covenant_n but_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o forbear_v to_o press_v the_o read_n of_o that_o prayer-book_n upon_o they_o and_o resolve_v to_o call_v both_o a_o parliament_n and_o synod_n but_o the_o covenanter_n in_o their_o protestation_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n grant_n be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o cure_v their_o present_a distemper_n and_o offer_v some_o particular_a exception_n so_o great_a grow_v the_o difference_n and_o alteration_n upon_o several_a point_n that_o the_o marquis_n hamilton_n be_v enforce_v that_o year_n to_o make_v two_o journey_n into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o king_n command_n call_v a_o national_a synod_n which_o according_o begin_v at_o glasco_n novemb_n 1._o but_o within_o seven_o day_n the_o marquis_n dissolve_v that_o synod_n allege_v for_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o a_o free_a synod_n both_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n and_o in_o other_o business_n during_o their_o sit_v but_o they_o protest_v against_o that_o dissolution_n and_o continue_v their_o synod_n after_o that_o the_o marquis_n be_v go_v away_o and_o proceed_v in_o such_o law_n and_o decree_n as_o they_o judge_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a state_n after_o which_o they_o dissolve_v the_o synod_n and_o publish_v a_o declaration_n from_o edinburgh_n to_o all_o sincere_a and_o good_a christian_n in_o england_n concern_v their_o innocence_n and_o intention_n the_o king_n after_o a_o sharp_a proclamation_n against_o the_o scot_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v read_v in_o all_o english_a church_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o by_o force_n in_o which_o the_o noble_n and_o all_o gentleman_n his_o servant_n be_v command_v to_o attend_v he_o at_o york_n the_o first_o of_o april_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n suitable_a to_o their_o degree_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v make_v general_n and_o a_o rich_a and_o well-appointed_a army_n at_o that_o time_n and_o place_n attend_v the_o king_n but_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o general_a abhor_v that_o wicked_a war_n as_o a_o design_n to_o enslave_v both_o nation_n and_o love_v the_o scot_n as_o brethren_n persecute_v by_o the_o same_o power_n which_o have_v long_o oppress_v themselves_o they_o likewise_o hope_v that_o such_o a_o occasion_n may_v necessitate_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n so_o long_o want_v there_o but_o the_o king_n while_o he_o can_v make_v any_o other_o shift_n how_o low_o soever_o and_o dishonourable_a will_v not_o endure_v to_o think_v of_o a_o parliament_n the_o covenant_a lord_n of_o scotland_n publish_v a_o remonstrance_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n and_o wise_o provide_v against_o all_o invasion_n that_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o on_o any_o side_n they_o seize_v the_o considerable_a fort_n and_o disarm_v all_o suspect_a person_n without_o any_o great_a trouble_n elect_v sir_n alexander_n lesly_n a_o old_a soldier_n for_o their_o general_n to_o who_o all_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v content_a to_o give_v obedience_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n command_v the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n to_o dissolve_v and_o his_o command_n be_v obey_v but_o the_o threaten_a war_n do_v not_o proceed_v it_o please_v god_n that_o by_o the_o happy_a mediation_n of_o some_o honest_a lord_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o upon_o a_o conference_n grant_v that_o the_o pacification_n be_v make_v and_o solemn_o declare_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n 1639._o and_o both_o army_n be_v disband_v within_o eight_o and_o forty_o hour_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o scot_n a_o national_a synod_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o august_n follow_v and_o a_o parliament_n to_o begin_v on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n so_o that_o both_o side_n peaceable_o retreat_v home_o but_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a time_n at_o london_n his_o heart_n be_v again_o estrange_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o thought_n of_o peace_n he_o command_v by_o proclamation_n that_o paper_n which_o the_o scot_n avow_v to_o contain_v the_o true_a condition_n of_o the_o pacification_n to_o be_v disavow_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n and_o the_o honest_a people_n of_o both_o nation_n begin_v to_o fear_v another_o war._n the_o king_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n tell_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n to_o begin_v in_o april_n follow_v which_o be_v spread_v among_o the_o people_n make_v they_o almost_o amaze_v so_o
strange_a a_o thing_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n grow_v but_o rational_a man_n do_v not_o like_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v defer_v so_o long_o and_o that_o preparation_n for_o a_o war_n with_o scotland_n go_v on_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v likewise_o trouble_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n of_o deep_a policy_n but_o suspect_v honesty_n one_o who_o the_o king_n then_o use_v as_o a_o bosom-councellor_n be_v first_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o that_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n have_v break_v up_o the_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n which_o the_o scot_n complain_v of_o the_o business_n of_o state_n depend_v as_o a_o great_a breach_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o they_o send_v some_o lord_n into_o england_n to_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o redress_n of_o such_o injury_n as_o they_o have_v 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ecclesiastical_a government_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n he_o be_v also_o accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o appear_v with_o three_o surety_n bind_v each_o of_o they_o in_o obligation_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sir_n francis_n windebank_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n a_o man_n near_o in_o friendship_n with_o laud_n the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o his_o preferment_n be_v about_o that_o time_n accuse_v of_o extraordinary_a connivance_n towards_o popish_a priest_n or_o rather_o of_o favour_n to_o they_o and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n in_o force_n against_o they_o he_o have_v bail_v and_o release_v a_o great_a number_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v his_o offence_n but_o he_o conscious_a of_o the_o crime_n object_v and_o fear_v the_o consequence_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n flee_v in_o a_o disguise_n and_o 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be_v dispose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o which_o he_o then_o be_v but_o that_o they_o set_v forth_o as_o a_o very_a strange_a thing_n that_o a_o scottish_a army_n pay_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o which_o by_o the_o compact_a of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o commissioner_n of_o both_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o place_n shall_v notwithstanding_o receive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o english_a commissioner_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o to_o newcastle_n a_o town_n of_o england_n and_o there_o keep_v he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o great_a dissension_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o prudence_n of_o some_o man_n do_v so_o well_o moderate_a while_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o factious_a spirit_n seek_v to_o aggravate_v they_o that_o they_o prove_v not_o pernicious_a to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o main_a business_n and_o 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parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o consent_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v conceive_v himself_o deal_v withal_o like_o a_o king_n not_o a_o vanquish_a man_n and_o a_o captive_a this_o preface_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v set_v before_o the_o proposition_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n we_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o name_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o name_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n do_v humble_o present_v unto_o your_o majesty_n the_o humble_a desire_n and_o proposition_n for_o a_o safe_a and_o well_o ground_a peace_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o unto_o which_o we_o do_v pray_v your_o majesty_n assent_n and_o
furnish_v leiutenant_n general_n cromwell_n with_o great_a gun_n with_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n from_o bristol_n and_o other_o place_n and_o every_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o wales_n general_n fairfax_n send_v as_o before_o be_v say_v with_o seven_o regiment_n to_o suppress_v the_o kenrish_a riser_n pursue_v they_o towards_o rochester_n a_o great_a number_n of_o kentish_a man_n not_o far_o from_o gravesend_n be_v get_v together_o into_o a_o army_n with_o who_o be_v above_o twenty_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n and_o among_o they_o divers_a commander_n former_o of_o the_o king_n army_n though_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n they_o dare_v not_o give_v the_o general_n battle_n but_o some_o march_v away_o to_o maidstone_n a_o few_o keep_v together_o about_o rochester_n another_o part_n of_o they_o go_v to_o dover_n and_o besiege_v that_o castle_n to_o raise_v that_o siege_n the_o general_n send_v colonel_n rich_a and_o sir_n michael_n levesy_n who_o very_o happy_o perform_v that_o work_n the_o general_n himself_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o maidstone_n into_o that_o town_n about_o two_o thousand_o of_o the_o riser_n be_v get_v and_o resolve_v to_o make_v good_a the_o place_n the_o general_n likewise_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v they_o in_o no_o chance_n of_o war_n before_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o fairfax_n and_o his_o soldier_n more_o try_v nor_o a_o victory_n buy_v with_o great_a danger_n for_o after_o that_o the_o soldier_n have_v break_v into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v do_v with_o great_a difficulty_n they_o find_v a_o war_n in_o every_o street_n and_o ordnance_n plant_v against_o they_o and_o be_v put_v to_o fight_v for_o every_o corner_n of_o it_o at_o last_o the_o general_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n take_v the_o town_n two_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v and_o about_o fourteen_o hundred_o take_v prisoner_n four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o arm_n be_v take_v one_o thing_n be_v wonderful_a that_o a_o army_n of_o many_o thousand_o kentish_a man_n more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o general_n army_n come_v from_o rochester_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o friend_n yet_o notwithstanding_o when_o they_o come_v near_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o assist_v they_o but_o stand_v in_o sight_n while_o the_o general_n take_v the_o town_n public_a thanks_o be_v give_v to_o god_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n for_o this_o great_a victory_n now_o all_o kent_n seem_v to_o be_v quiet_v except_o some_o castle_n which_o also_o within_o a_o short_a time_n be_v take_v or_o yield_v to_o the_o parliament_n when_o sudden_o a_o new_a head_n of_o this_o hydra_n spring_v up_o the_o lord_n goring_n gather_v together_o a_o remnant_n of_o the_o kentish_a army_n with_o about_o two_o thousand_o man_n have_v march_v as_o far_o as_o greenwich_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v some_o to_o see_v how_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n stand_v affect_v to_o the_o business_n but_o whilst_o he_o stay_v expect_v a_o answer_n some_o troop_n of_o the_o army_n come_v in_o sight_n upon_o which_o goring_n and_o all_o his_o company_n flee_v the_o horseman_n pursue_v take_v some_o booty_n and_o divers_a prisoner_n the_o kentish_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n flee_v to_o their_o own_o house_n the_o lord_n goring_n with_o about_o five_o hundred_o horse_n fly_v from_o greenwich_n and_o get_v boat_n cross_v the_o thames_n into_o essex_n where_o as_o if_o the_o fate_n seek_v out_o new_a victory_n for_o fairfax_n every_o where_o the_o lord_n capel_n with_o force_n out_o of_o hartfortshire_n and_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n at_o chensford_n in_o essex_n join_v themselves_o to_o goring_n to_o who_o within_o a_o short_a time_n divers_a that_o former_o have_v be_v the_o king_n soldier_n and_o many_o londoner_n with_o other_o flock_v some_o also_o of_o high_a rank_n as_o mr._n hastings_n brother_n to_o huntingdon_n and_o compton_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n the_o general_n fairfax_n cross_v the_o thames_n at_o gravesend_n pass_v with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n into_o essex_n and_o send_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o london_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n who_o at_o last_o he_o drive_v into_o colchester_n and_o in_o that_o town_n besiege_v they_o where_o because_o it_o prove_v a_o long_a siege_n we_o leave_v he_o for_o a_o time_n and_o pass_v to_o other_o action_n the_o great_a of_o all_o danger_n which_o threaten_v the_o parliament_n be_v from_o the_o north_n not_o contain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o england_n only_o but_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n major_a general_n lambert_n the_o chief_a commander_n in_o the_o north_n labour_v to_o suppress_v glenham_n and_o langdale_n wrought_v so_o much_o that_o he_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n but_o they_o expect_v the_o march_n of_o the_o scotish_n army_n to_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o join_v themselves_o lambert_n too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v so_o great_a a_o force_n omit_v no_o diligence_n in_o strengthen_v himself_o from_o the_o neighbour-county_n who_o be_v very_o forward_o to_o his_o assistance_n especial_o lancashire_n who_o raise_v two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o four_o of_o foot_n to_o be_v conduct_v by_o major_a general_n ashton_n and_o join_v with_o lambert_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o english_a malignant_n alone_o be_v not_o very_o formidable_a in_o the_o north_n but_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n join_v with_o they_o against_o the_o parliament_n war_n be_v make_v from_o another_o kingdom_n that_o cromwell_n may_v be_v victorious_a as_o well_o against_o foreigner_n as_o englishman_n the_o faction_n of_o duke_n hamliton_n be_v then_o prevalent_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n by_o who_o design_n be_v hatch_v dangerous_a to_o both_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o peace_n and_o contrary_a for_o so_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n even_o to_o the_o covenant_n itself_o england_n be_v to_o be_v invade_v and_o a_o great_a army_n raise_v under_o the_o command_n of_o duke_n hamliton_n a_o man_n ambitious_a and_o subtle_a the_o english_a malignant_n for_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o they_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n be_v invite_v to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o pay_v promise_v to_o those_o that_o will_v serve_v all_o this_o be_v do_v though_o arguile_n louden_n and_o the_o honest_a lord_n protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n and_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n curse_v that_o war_n as_o impious_a but_o the_o great_a part_n prevail_v who_o therefore_o style_v themselves_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o right_n and_o to_o curb_v man_n of_o the_o adverse_a faction_n a_o committee_n be_v make_v with_o power_n give_v to_o they_o to_o punish_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o penalty_n set_v down_o to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o all_o minister_n who_o shall_v from_o their_o pulpit_n teach_v the_o people_n otherwise_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o minister_n be_v silence_v other_o punish_v and_o some_o lord_n of_o the_o other_o faction_n retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o strength_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n some_o with_o a_o constant_a zeal_n denounce_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o that_o army_n of_o hamilton_n and_o by_o the_o wretched_a success_n of_o that_o unfortuneate_v army_n the_o curse_n of_o the_o kirk_n seem_v not_o in_o vain_a no_o more_o then_o of_o old_a the_o tribune_n curse_v upon_o the_o parthian_a expedition_n of_o marcus_n crassin_n conspiracy_n by_o land_n though_o over_o the_o whole_a island_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n seem_v not_o enough_o unless_o the_o sea_n also_o have_v rebel_v against_o they_o divers_a of_o the_o chief_a ship_n in_o the_o royal_a fleet_n revolt_v from_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o set_v the_o vice-admiral_n rainsborough_n ashore_o affirm_v they_o be_v for_o the_o king_n and_o will_v serve_v prince_n charles_n sail_v towards_o holland_n where_o the_o prince_n then_o be_v and_o with_o he_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o not_o long_o before_o flee_v private_o be_v persuade_v thereto_o by_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n his_o father_n out_o of_o london_n where_o he_o have_v be_v keep_v with_o great_a observance_n and_o state_n by_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o revolt_n of_o these_o ship_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o extreme_a danger_n and_o send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o take_v the_o command_n of_o their_o remain_a navy_n and_o reduce_v the_o rest_n if_o he_o can_v warwick_z cheerful_o accept_v the_o employment_n and_o be_v
about_o of_o that_o fleet_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o sir_n george_n ayscough_n nor_o do_v the_o lord_n admiral_n warwick_n know_v certain_o what_o be_v become_v of_o that_o porchmouth-fleet_n whether_o that_o also_o be_v revolt_v for_o so_o the_o rumonr_n be_v every_o day_n in_o london_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o mariner_n be_v so_o ill-affected_a in_o general_n and_o daily_o corrupt_v by_o the_o townsman_n in_o porchmouth_n that_o fleet_n have_v be_v lose_v from_o the_o parliament_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o other_o can_v not_o have_v subsist_v if_o the_o discretion_n of_o sir_n george_n ayscough_n his_o estimation_n among_o the_o seaman_n and_o their_o love_n to_o he_o have_v not_o happy_o for_o the_o parliament_n then_o appear_v he_o wise_o sound_v the_o affection_n of_o they_o cashier_v the_o worst_a to_o prevent_v the_o spread_a of_o that_o contagion_n do_v with_o many_o endeavour_n and_o great_a difficulty_n so_o well_o prevail_v at_o last_o that_o he_o confirm_v the_o whole_a fleet_n in_o the_o parliament_n obedience_n and_o very_o successful_o sail_v by_o prince_n charles_n in_o the_o night_n bring_v all_o his_o ship_n safe_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o now_o strengthen_v by_o ayscough_n come_v with_o the_o porchmouth_n fleet_n resolve_v to_o make_v towards_o his_o enemy_n but_o find_v that_o the_o prince_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n be_v go_v back_o into_o holland_n he_o follow_v he_o not_o long_o after_o with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n to_o gore_n upon_o the_o coast_n cromwell_n after_o he_o have_v give_v that_o great_a defeat_n to_o hamilton_n follow_v his_o victory_n enter_v into_o scotland_n to_o help_v arguile_n and_o leven_n against_o the_o force_n of_o monroe_n and_o â—â—nerike_a which_o he_o effect_v with_o great_a felicity_n and_o reduce_v those_o garrison_n which_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a malignant_n have_v before_o seize_v namely_o berwick_n and_o carlisle_n into_o the_o parliament_n power_n then_o go_v into_o scotland_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o safety_n of_o both_o kingdom_n he_o be_v most_o honourable_o entertain_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n many_o of_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v send_v from_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n to_o meet_v cromwell_n who_o after_o congratulatory_a oration_n make_v conduct_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n where_o arguile_n leven_n and_o other_o lord_n entertain_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a commander_n with_o a_o most_o magnificent_a banquet_n in_o the_o castle_n thanks_o be_v give_v by_o the_o minister_n to_o cromwell_n who_o be_v by_o they_o style_v the_o preserver_n of_o scotland_n under_o god_n such_o also_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n write_v to_o the_o english_a parliament_n concern_v cromwell_n present_o after_o the_o force_n of_o monroe_n and_o lanerike_n be_v disband_v and_o all_o other_o force_n except_z fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o stand_v under_o the_o command_n of_o leven_n until_o the_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v it_o be_v also_o decree_v both_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n for_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o brotherly_a amity_n with_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o no_o man_n which_o have_v join_v with_o hamilton_n in_o the_o late_a invasion_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v choose_v into_o the_o new_a parliament_n which_o be_v then_o call_v or_o into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n for_o the_o faction_n of_o hamilton_n be_v judge_v enemy_n to_o religion_n and_o both_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v worthy_a of_o note_v that_o that_o english_a army_n which_o be_v by_o the_o religious_a party_n of_o scotland_n call_v a_o bundle_n of_o sectarié_n and_o revile_v by_o all_o opprobrious_a name_n shall_v now_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o same_o scot_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o god_n and_o vindicator_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o great_a peer_n of_o scotland_n also_o do_v ingenuous_o confess_v their_o rashness_n and_o error_n the_o year_n before_o for_o accuse_v this_o army_n as_o rebellious_a for_o act_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o england_n which_o now_o themselves_o be_v enforce_v to_o act_v in_o scotland_n for_o preservation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n this_o great_a change_n in_o the_o council_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o the_o change_n that_o then_o happen_v in_o the_o english_a parliament_n have_v not_o be_v a_o great_a miracle_n who_o will_v not_o be_v amaze_v at_o this_o that_o cromwell_n for_o vanquish_a a_o scotish_n army_n by_o which_o he_o deliver_v england_n from_o the_o worst_a of_o misery_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v there_o the_o preserver_n of_o scotland_n and_o not_o here_o allow_v the_o preserver_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o same_o victory_n of_o he_o against_o scot_n shall_v please_v the_o presbyterian_a scot_n for_o religion_n sake_n and_o for_o religion_n sake_n displease_v the_o presbyterian_o of_o england_n oedipus_n himself_o can_v unriddle_v this_o especial_o if_o he_o judge_v according_a to_o reason_n not_o according_a to_o what_o envy_n hate_n and_o embitter_a faction_n can_v work_v the_o face_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v now_o sudden_o change_v and_o the_o vote_n which_o pass_v the_o year_n before_o namely_o of_o make_v no_o more_o address_n to_o the_o king_n be_v annul_v and_o make_v void_a those_o vote_n upon_o which_o the_o parliament_n as_o before_o be_v say_v have_v publish_v a_o declaration_n to_o inform_v the_o world_n concern_v the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o proceed_n their_o counsel_n be_v now_o quite_o change_v and_o new_a address_n to_o the_o king_n the_o former_o impeach_v member_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o their_o seat_n with_o more_o submissive_a earnestness_n then_o ever_o before_o be_v resolve_v on_o the_o house_n than_o fall_v into_o a_o debate_n about_o proposition_n to_o be_v frame_v and_o a_o treaty_n to_o be_v have_v with_o the_o king_n before_o he_o have_v give_v any_o satisfaction_n or_o security_n to_o the_o people_n personal_o at_o london_n with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n but_o that_o be_v not_o carry_v only_o a_o treaty_n be_v voted_n to_o be_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v choose_v the_o place_n within_o that_o island_n therefore_o on_o the_o four_o of_o august_n the_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n with_o two_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o name_v newport_n in_o that_o island_n to_o be_v the_o place_n for_o that_o business_n commissioner_n be_v present_o choose_v out_o of_o both_o house_n five_o peer_n northumberland_n pembroke_n salisbury_n middlesex_n and_o say_n ten_o of_o the_o commons_o lord_n wainman_n hollis_n perpoint_n vane_n junior_a grimstone_n pot_n brown_n crew_n glyn_n 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london_n and_o westminster_n in_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n and_o the_o neighbour_a village_n inhabitant_n this_o petition_n which_o break_v the_o ice_n be_v follow_v in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n by_o many_o other_o petition_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n from_o divers_a county_n of_o england_n and_o several_a regiment_n of_o the_o army_n namely_o from_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o september_n from_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n on_o the_o second_o of_o october_n from_o many_o commander_n in_o the_o army_n on_z the_o 4_o of_o october_n three_o other_o petition_n bring_v upon_o one_o day_n namely_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n another_o from_o ireton_n regiment_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n and_o another_o from_o inglesbies_n regiment_n on_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o scope_n of_o all_o these_o petition_n be_v the_o same_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v and_o that_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o england_n and_o so_o many_o calamity_n to_o the_o nation_n namely_o those_o who_o have_v be_v the_o raiser_n of_o this_o second_o war_n and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o parliament_n custody_n hamilton_n holland_n capel_n goring_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v punish_v but_o especial_o they_o entreat_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o chief_z offender_n the_o raiser_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n and_o author_n of_o england_n calamity_n may_v be_v call_v to_o judgement_n that_o the_o parliament_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o remember_v what_o the_o parliament_n itself_o have_v the_o year_n before_o decree_v and_o declare_v against_o the_o king_n and_o what_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n in_o 1646_o have_v declare_v against_o the_o same_o king_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a beside_o other_o horrid_a crime_n of_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o best_a subject_n which_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v true_a and_o not_o at_o all_o punish_v nor_o any_o satisfaction_n make_v it_o may_v be_v fear_v will_v provoke_v by_o so_o much_o injustice_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n who_o have_v deliver_v that_o king_n after_o so_o bloody_a a_o war_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o therefore_o humble_o entreat_v the_o parliament_n that_o they_o will_v not_o ungrateful_o throw_v away_o so_o many_o miraculous_a deliverance_n of_o almighty_a god_n nor_o betray_v themselves_o and_o their_o faithful_a friend_n by_o deceitful_a treaty_n to_o a_o implacable_a enemy_n this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o those_o petition_n which_o during_o the_o treaty_n be_v daily_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o they_o lay_v aside_o but_o at_o last_o these_o desire_v prevail_v especial_o after_o that_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o general_n council_n of_o officer_n hold_v at_o st._n alban_n the_o 16_o of_o november_n 1648._o be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o the_o same_o november_n but_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o what_o degree_n it_o come_v at_o last_o so_o far_o as_o that_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o trial_n condemn_v and_o behead_v because_o the_o full_a search_n and_o enarration_n of_o so_o great_a a_o business_n will_v make_v a_o history_n by_o itself_o it_o can_v well_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o breviary_n which_o have_v pass_v over_o so_o long_a a_o time_n shall_v here_o conclude_v finis_fw-la
thomas_n may_v esq_n aetatis_fw-la sua._n 55._o a_o breviary_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n express_v in_o three_o part_n 1._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n 2._o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o that_o civil_a war._n 3._o a_o compendious_a relation_n of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o second_o civil_a war._n first_o write_v in_o latin_a &_o after_o do_v into_o english_a by_o thomas_n may_v esq_n the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v by_o j._n cottrel_n for_o thomas_n brewster_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n near_o the_o west-end_n of_o paul_n 1655._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o sad_a war_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n rage_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o distress_a kingdom_n whosoever_o will_v write_v though_o never_o so_o brief_o must_v of_o necessity_n premise_v 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any_o king_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n invade_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v support_v tread_v under_o foot_n which_o have_v by_o degree_n much_o discontent_v the_o english_a nation_n for_o the_o king_n within_o the_o first_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v call_v three_o parliament_n and_o soon_o dissolve_v they_o all_o before_o they_o can_v any_o way_n benefit_n the_o commonwealth_n or_o redress_v the_o least_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o second_o he_o grant_v and_o sign_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n but_o sudden_o break_v up_o that_o parliament_n he_o act_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o violation_n of_o law_n which_o he_o have_v do_v before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o people_n liberty_n by_o grant_n of_o that_o petition_n be_v not_o fortify_v but_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o it_o appear_v neither_o law_n themselves_o can_v give_v protection_n nor_o the_o king_n faith_n security_n 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vanquish_v and_o scatter_v and_o the_o miserable_a town_n of_o rochel_n subdue_v by_o famine_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o enemy_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o many_o illegal_a way_n raise_v money_n through_o england_n large_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v exact_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n default_n of_o knighthood_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o absolute_a law_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v receive_v without_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o though_o they_o be_v take_v under_o pretence_n of_o guard_v the_o sea_n yet_o that_o great_a tax_n of_o ship-money_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n under_o the_o same_o colour_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o enlargement_n of_o forest_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o force_n of_o coat_n and_o conduct-money_n take_v away_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o train_v band_n in_o many_o county_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n leave_v for_o no_o court_n of_o judicature_n can_v give_v redress_n to_o the_o people_n for_o these_o illegal_a suffering_n whilst_o judge_n be_v displace_v by_o the_o king_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n and_o so_o awe_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n for_o to_o hold_v a_o rod_n over_o they_o a_o clause_n be_v alter_v in_o their_o patent_n by_o this_o time_n all_o thought_n of_o ever_o have_v a_o parliament_n be_v quite_o banish_v so_o many_o oppression_n set_v on_o foot_n so_o many_o illegal_a action_n do_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o justify_v all_o be_v to_o do_v that_o one_o great_a to_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o redress_v they_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o england_n by_o parliament_n whilst_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n the_o serious_a and_o just_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o these_o oppression_n can_v not_o but_o entertain_v sad_a thought_n of_o what_o mischief_n must_v needs_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o injustice_n but_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n especial_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n by_o who_o the_o pressure_n of_o government_n be_v not_o much_o feel_v do_v nothing_o but_o applaud_v the_o happiness_n of_o england_n call_v those_o ingrateful_a and_o factious_a spirit_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o wealth_n plenty_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o elegancy_n more_o than_o ever_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o people_n that_o their_o monarch_n shall_v live_v splendid_o and_o not_o be_v curb_v at_o all_o in_o his_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n the_o courtier_n will_v begin_v to_o dispute_v against_o parliament_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n that_o they_o be_v too_o injurious_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n some_o of_o the_o great_a statesman_n and_o privy_a councillor_n will_v ordinary_o laugh_v at_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o england_n when_o the_o word_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v name_v though_o the_o kingdom_n liberty_n be_v thus_o oppress_v yet_o peace_n continue_v and_o england_n seem_v happy_a in_o that_o tranquillity_n until_o the_o fatal_a coal_n which_o afterward_o be_v blow_v into_o so_o great_a a_o fire_n through_o the_o three_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o by_o a_o design_n which_o the_o king_n have_v upon_o scotland_n which_o be_v as_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o conformity_n of_o church-worship_n and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o dignity_n and_o pomp_n of_o prelacy_n have_v be_v much_o of_o late_o promote_v in_o england_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o many_o temporal_a office_n and_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o person_n ecclesiastical_a many_o ceremony_n and_o innovation_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o too_o near_o approach_v make_v in_o some_o point_n of_o doctrine_n to_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o a_o great_a contempt_n throw_v upon_o the_o other_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n popery_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o countenance_v in_o the_o court_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o queen_n great_a power_n with_o the_o king_n several_a nuncio_n from_o the_o pope_n as_o panzani_n conn_n and_o rosetti_n have_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o that_o work_n in_o scotland_n and_o bestow_v many_o temporal_a office_n and_o dignity_n upon_o bishop_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a 11_o of_o the_o scotish_n bishop_n be_v in_o all_o but_o 14_o be_v make_v privy_a councillor_n but_o this_o displease_v the_o scot_n to_o who_o episcopacy_n itself_o be_v not_o acceptable_a and_o have_v be_v once_o throw_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o restore_v but_o by_o great_a endeavour_n and_o policy_n of_o king_n james_n a_o book_n of_o lyturgie_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o with_o a_o
be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n six_o month_n before_o be_v behead_v of_o this_o man_n of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o likewise_o of_o his_o pompous_a and_o remarkable_a trial_n we_o can_v but_o make_v some_o mention_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n a_o charge_n be_v read_v against_o he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o consist_v of_o nine_o article_n out_o of_o which_o by_o subdivision_n be_v branch_v many_o more_o which_o though_o too_o tedious_a to_o be_v verbal_o here_o set_v down_o i_o shall_v deliver_v by_o express_v the_o content_n he_o be_v accuse_v for_o roll_a ireland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n against_o the_o law_n for_o retain_v the_o king_n revenue_n without_o account_n for_o increase_a and_o encourage_v popery_n for_o malicious_o strive_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o continue_v enmity_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n of_o which_o some_o particular_n be_v express_v for_o labour_v to_o subvert_v parliament_n and_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o occasion_n mr._n pym_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o speech_n and_o declaration_n to_o the_o lord_n show_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n speak_v as_o follow_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n comprehend_v all_o other_o offence_n in_o that_o he_o govern_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o law_n be_v that_o which_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o do_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o allegiance_n and_o service_n of_o his_o people_n it_o entitle_v the_o people_n to_o the_o protection_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v god_n alone_o who_o subsist_v by_o himself_o all_o other_o thing_n subsist_v in_o a_o mutual_a dependence_n and_o relation_n he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n that_o say_v that_o the_o king_n subsist_v by_o the_o field_n that_o be_v till_v it_o be_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o support_v the_o crown_n if_o you_o take_v away_o 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scaffold_v on_o both_o side_n to_o contain_v the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o sit_v there_o in_o a_o committee_n the_o peer_n sit_v all_o there_o beside_o the_o commissioner_n from_o scotland_n and_o beside_o other_o spectator_n and_o auditor_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v lord_n high_a steward_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n the_o king_n himself_o sit_v private_o in_o a_o close_a gallery_n every_o day_n take_v note_n in_o write_v of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o trial_n fifteen_o day_n the_o earl_n answer_v personal_o from_o the_o 22_o of_o march_n with_o few_o day_n intermission_n till_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n misdemeanour_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n be_v prove_v against_o he_o but_o that_o which_o the_o earl_n labour_v to_o maintain_v
commit_v the_o lord_n justice_n sir_n william_n parson_n and_o sir_n john_n burlace_n take_v those_o arm_n which_o they_o find_v in_o dublin_n and_o arm_v who_o they_o can_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o defend_v themselves_o dispatch_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n than_o choose_a deputy_n but_o stay_v in_o england_n money_n be_v want_v and_o no_o supply_n near_o than_o england_n owen_n o_o conally_n the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o plot_n bring_v the_o first_o letter_n to_o london_n upon_o receipt_n of_o which_o they_o reward_v owen_n with_o a_o gift_n of_o 500.l_o and_o a_o annuity_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o present_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n meet_v at_o a_o conference_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o forthwith_o resolve_v into_o a_o committee_n to_o consider_v of_o ireland_n relief_n and_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o england_n for_o distraction_n begin_v then_o to_o 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regiment_n command_v by_o sir_n simon_n harcourt_n who_o arrive_v on_o the_o last_o of_o december_n 1641._o while_o ireland_n be_v thus_o miserable_o distress_v the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n into_o england_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o most_o pompous_a solemnity_n the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o citizen_n distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a company_n in_o such_o costly_a equipage_n as_o never_o before_o be_v know_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n meet_v the_o king_n and_o guard_v he_o through_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o his_o palace_n at_o whitehall_n some_o condemn_v that_o costly_a entertainment_n of_o the_o city_n at_o such_o a_o sad_a time_n other_o hope_v it_o may_v gain_v the_o king_n dubious_a affection_n to_o his_o people_n but_o it_o wrought_v a_o contrary_a effect_n in_o the_o king_n who_o begin_v now_o to_o think_v he_o can_v never_o lose_v the_o love_n of_o the_o city_n whatsoever_o he_o do_v and_o be_v flatter_v by_o some_o with_o a_o hope_n that_o the_o city_n will_v assist_v he_o in_o curb_v of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o he_o grow_v therefore_o more_o disdainful_a towards_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o endear_v the_o city_n invite_v divers_a of_o the_o chief_a to_o hampton_n court_n where_o he_o feast_v they_o and_o knight_v some_o but_o the_o honest_a citizen_n perceive_v that_o no_o good_a use_n be_v make_v of_o their_o dutiful_a expression_n towards_o the_o king_n but_o that_o some_o bad_a people_n do_v open_o say_v that_o the_o city_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o parliament_n and_o will_v join_v with_o the_o king_n against_o it_o they_o frame_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o contrary_a be_v profess_v and_o that_o they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n while_o the_o king_n remain_v at_o hampton_n court_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v he_o with_o a_o remonstrance_n wherein_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v express_v but_o no_o fault_n lay_v upon_o himself_o in_o plain_a word_n but_o a_o malignant_a party_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o evil_a counsellor_n ireland_n calamity_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o forget_v or_o rather_o that_o those_o inhuman_a rebel_n be_v countenance_v every_o body_n wonder_v that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n and_o some_o honest_a lord_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o proclaim_v they_o speedy_o that_o a_o better_a course_n may_v be_v take_v against_o they_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o wash_v off_o that_o foul_a stain_n from_o himself_o by_o proceed_v severe_o against_o those_o wicked_a villain_n who_o report_v every_o where_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n from_o he_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o english_a protestant_n that_o they_o be_v the_o queen_n soldier_n and_o rise_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n against_o the_o puritan_n parliament_n in_o england_n they_o therefore_o advise_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o 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out_o the_o parliament_n be_v somewhat_o trouble_v with_o some_o speech_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v as_o if_o a_o plot_n be_v contrive_v against_o they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o allow_v they_o a_o guard_n for_o security_n of_o their_o person_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n then_z lord_n chamberlain_z of_o his_o majesty_n household_n may_v be_v commander_n of_o it_o but_o the_o king_n deny_v they_o a_o guard_n give_v they_o many_o fair_a promise_n of_o his_o care_n for_o their_o safety_n and_o that_o he_o will_v command_v such_o a_o guard_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o will_v be_v responsible_a for_o to_o almighty_a god_n three_o day_n after_o the_o proclamation_n against_o those_o irish_a rebel_n be_v the_o four_o of_o january_n the_o king_n attend_v with_o about_o three_o hundred_o arm_a gentleman_n come_v to_o westminster_n and_o enter_v in_o person_n into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o speaker_n chair_n demand_v five_o member_n of_o that_o house_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o mr._n hollis_n sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n mr._n pym_n mr._n hamden_n and_o mr._n strode_n those_o five_o member_n have_v by_o command_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o information_n of_o the_o king_n intent_n absent_v themselves_o which_o the_o king_n find_v go_v away_o after_o a_o short_a speech_n deliver_v concern_v they_o that_o he_o intend_v a_o fair_a trial_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o be_v and_o will_v be_v as_o careful_a to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n be_v he_o have_v the_o day_n before_o demand_v they_o by_o his_o attorney_n sir_n edward_n herbert_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o pretend_v a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o they_o and_o with_o they_o against_o the_o lord_n mandevile_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o think_v
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1._o that_o the_o king_n absence_n so_o far_o remote_a from_o his_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o a_o obstruction_n but_o may_v be_v a_o destruction_n to_o the_o affair_n in_o ireland_n 2._o that_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n shall_v declare_v what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o have_v this_o not_o only_o question_v and_o controvert_v but_o contradict_v and_o a_o command_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v obey_v be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n 3._o that_o they_o which_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o parliament_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o just_o to_o be_v suspect_v as_o favourer_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n from_o york_n the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o april_n 1642._o that_o he_o will_v
go_v in_o person_n over_o to_o ireland_n against_o those_o bloody_a rebel_n and_o therefore_o intend_v to_o raise_v by_o his_o commission_n near_o westchester_n a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o ireland_n of_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n who_o he_o will_v arm_v from_o his_o magazine_n at_o hull_n but_o the_o parliament_n suspect_v as_o well_o by_o my_o lord_n digby_n his_o intercept_a letter_n as_o by_o other_o presumption_n that_o the_o king_n chief_a end_n of_o go_v northward_o be_v to_o seize_v the_o magazine_n of_o hull_n and_o arm_v himself_o from_o thence_o against_o they_o send_v a_o petition_n to_o he_o for_o leave_v to_o remove_v that_o magazine_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o according_o have_v send_v sir_n john_n hotham_n thither_o who_o prevent_v the_o king_n and_o keep_v out_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v thither_o also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n at_o which_o action_n of_o they_o the_o 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and_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o retire_v safe_o to_o his_o winter-quarter_n at_o oxford_n the_o parliament_n consider_v this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o hope_v little_a upon_o any_o treaty_n resolve_v that_o the_o general_n shall_v speedy_o pursue_v the_o king_n force_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o encourage_v the_o parliament_n make_v a_o petition_n to_o they_o wherein_o they_o entreat_v that_o they_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o in_o the_o business_n of_o accommodation_n because_o evil_a counsel_n be_v so_o prevalent_a with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v but_o delude_v they_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v his_o force_n be_v weak_a and_o entreat_v that_o his_o excellency_n will_v follow_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o the_o city_n as_o heretofore_o be_v ready_a to_o spend_v with_o all_o willingness_n their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n for_o which_o petition_n and_o 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fairfax_n who_o with_o his_o valiant_a son_n have_v long_o and_o prosperous_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o overpowred_n by_o a_o puissant_a enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o force_n scatter_v be_v drive_v into_o hull_n and_o there_o besiege_v essex_n himself_o the_o great_a general_n at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o army_n decrease_v sudden_o some_o die_v of_o sickness_n other_o for_o want_n forsake_v their_o colour_n be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o field_n and_o return_v to_o london_n quarter_a the_o sick_a and_o weak_a remnant_n of_o his_o army_n at_o kingston_n and_o other_o adjacent_a place_n until_o a_o recruit_v can_v be_v make_v for_o he_o the_o parliamentarian_o be_v now_o in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n and_o their_o strength_n every_o where_o break_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o royalist_n strong_a and_o dreadful_a in_o arm_n man_n and_o horse_n conqueror_n of_o all_o the_o west_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o 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which_o be_v then_o not_o at_o all_o fortify_v and_o miserable_o distract_v with_o faction_n within_o it_o or_o beside_o if_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n let_v alone_o the_o besiege_n of_o hull_n which_o likewise_o prove_v fruitless_a have_v pour_v out_o his_o numerous_a force_n upon_o the_o eastern_a associate_v county_n but_o it_o otherwise_o please_v god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a lord_n of_o host_n and_o by_o who_o providence_n all_o thing_n be_v guide_v both_o side_n now_o by_o this_o victory_n of_o essex_n seem_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o equal_a balance_n both_o of_o strength_n and_o reputation_n and_o this_o sad_a war_n not_o only_o likely_a to_o be_v continue_v but_o extend_v to_o a_o great_a latitude_n on_o one_o side_n the_o parliament_n invite_v to_o their_o assistance_n their_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n call_v in_o his_o irish_a the_o scot_n by_o a_o covenant_n to_o be_v take_v by_o both_o nation_n for_o conservation_n of_o 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which_o favour_n they_o give_v the_o king_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n this_o be_v that_o cessation_n of_o arm_n so_o much_o speak_v against_o by_o honest_a man_n in_o london_n for_o that_o reason_n especial_o that_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o a_o law_n and_o the_o king_n faith_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n also_o sign_v the_o act_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o one_o that_o the_o war_n against_o those_o bloody_a irish_a rebel_n shall_v proceed_v until_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o parliament_n that_o ireland_n be_v full_o subdue_v and_o that_o no_o peace_n nor_o any_o cessation_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o those_o rebel_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n thus_o be_v assistance_n bring_v to_o either_o side_n to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o especial_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o business_n that_o english_a army_n which_o for_o almost_o a_o whole_a year_n space_n have_v fight_v 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the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n in_o wales_n under_o gerard_n and_o other_o in_o the_o midland_n county_n under_o sir_n jacob_n ashley_n a_o old_a soldier_n other_o army_n be_v command_v by_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o colonel_n goring_n and_o in_o the_o north_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n great_a army_n nor_o be_v the_o force_n of_o parliament_n inferior_a the_o chief_n army_n under_o the_o general_n essex_n waller_n command_v another_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n to_o who_o crumwell_n a_o stout_a and_o successful_a soldier_n be_v join_v lead_v a_o strong_a army_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n have_v good_a force_n and_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n not_o far_o off_o the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n a_o stout_a commander_n be_v with_o a_o fair_a party_n about_o strafford_n and_o beside_o these_o the_o great_a scottish_a army_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o summer_n the_o parliament_n attempt_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o 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above_o the_o parliament_n which_o perchance_o have_v be_v ruin_v if_o the_o north_n have_v not_o make_v they_o amends_o with_o some_o achievement_n beside_o one_o great_a victory_n for_o leave_v with_o his_o scottish_a force_n come_v the_o last_o winter_n into_o england_n beside_o the_o take_n of_o some_o town_n and_o fort_n have_v much_o weaken_a newcastle_n army_n lessen_v their_o number_n not_o by_o fight_v but_o endure_v the_o sharpness_n of_o that_o weather_n which_o the_o other_o can_v not_o so_o well_o do_v to_o leven_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n after_o selby_n be_v so_o miraculous_o take_v by_o valiant_a sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n join_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o who_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n after_o his_o lincoln_n expedition_n come_v with_o a_o gallant_a army_n three_o parliament_n army_n under_o three_o general_n leven_n manchester_n and_o fairfax_n with_o great_a concord_n and_o unanimity_n have_v march_v together_o and_o with_o join_a force_n have_v besiege_v the_o great_a city_n of_o york_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v governor_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n prince_n rupert_n be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o the_o south_n the_o three_o general_n leave_v their_o siege_n to_o fight_v the_o prince_n under_o he_o also_o newcastle_n have_v draw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o york_n serve_v who_o on_o a_o great_a plain_n call_v marston_n moor_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o three_o general_n this_o be_v the_o great_a battle_n of_o the_o whole_a civil_a war_n never_o do_v great_a army_n both_o in_o number_n and_o strength_n encounter_v or_o draw_v more_o blood_n in_o one_o fight_n the_o victory_n at_o first_o be_v almost_o get_v by_o the_o royalist_n who_o left_a wing_n fairfax_n his_o man_n be_v disadvantage_v by_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o but_o this_o loss_n be_v more_o than_o recompense_v in_o the_o other_o wing_n where_o crumwell_n who_o fight_v under_o manchester_n charge_v with_o such_o force_n and_o fury_n the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o royalist_n that_o he_o break_v the_o best_a regiment_n which_o prince_n rupert_n have_v and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n crumwel_n together_o with_o david_n lesley_n pursue_v they_o and_o wheel_v about_o with_o his_o horse_n come_v opportune_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o oppress_a friend_n in_o the_o other_o wing_n where_o they_o cease_v not_o until_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o complete_a victory_n and_o all_o prince_n rupert_n his_o ordnance_n his_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o parliamentarian_o after_o this_o victory_n rupert_n with_o the_o remnant_n of_o his_o force_n flee_v into_o the_o south_n some_o of_o the_o victorious_a army_n horse_n in_o vain_a pursue_v he_o for_o some_o mile_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o some_o of_o his_o choose_a friend_n leave_v york_n of_o which_o city_n sir_n thomas_n glenham_n take_v the_o government_n go_v to_o scarborough_n where_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o take_v ship_v and_o pass_v into_o germany_n the_o three_o general_n leven_n manchester_n and_o fairfax_n after_o this_o great_a victory_n return_v to_o besiege_v york_n to_o who_o that_o city_n soon_o after_o upon_o condition_n be_v render_v after_o which_o they_o divide_v their_o force_n and_o leven_n with_o his_o scottish_a army_n return_v into_o the_o north_n about_o the_o end_n of_o that_o summer_n take_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o newcastle_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o general_n essex_n unfortunate_o manage_v his_o business_n in_o the_o west_n and_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o artillery_n return_v to_o london_n this_o summer_n the_o queen_n pass_v into_o france_n and_o use_v great_a endeavour_n to_o raise_v aid_n for_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n among_o the_o roman_a catholic_n but_o those_o endeavour_n prove_v fruitless_a yet_o
notwithstanding_o the_o war_n in_o england_n without_o stranger_n help_n go_v on_o with_o rage_n and_o blood_n enough_o in_o midst_n of_o these_o calamity_n of_o war_n some_o hope_n of_o peace_n begin_v to_o appear_v though_o it_o soon_o vanish_v again_o and_o condition_n be_v propose_v both_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a february_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v say_v they_o both_o treat_v the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o be_v notable_o tragical_a in_o the_o punishment_n and_o death_n of_o eminent_a man_n the_o two_o hotham_n father_n and_o son_n have_v be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n for_o break_v the_o trust_n of_o parliament_n and_o conspire_v with_o the_o enemy_n to_o betray_v hull_n with_o other_o crime_n after_o they_o have_v be_v imprison_v above_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v this_o december_n both_o behead_v and_o sir_n alexander_n carew_n not_o many_o day_n before_o who_o be_v condemn_v for_o the_o same_o crime_n suffer_v the_o same_o punishment_n famous_a also_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o death_n of_o william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o be_v too_o many_o and_o of_o too_o various_a a_o nature_n to_o be_v here_o relate_v four_o year_n almost_o have_v this_o unhappy_a old_a man_n be_v a_o prisoner_n yet_o not_o enjoy_v so_o much_o as_o the_o quiet_a of_o a_o prison_n for_o oftentimes_o about_o fourscore_o several_a day_n he_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o westminster_n and_o there_o arraign_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n so_o the_o fate_n be_v please_v in_o a_o sad_a compensation_n to_o equal_v his_o adversity_n even_o in_o time_n with_o his_o prosperity_n this_o january_n he_o be_v behead_v his_o life_n be_v spin_v out_o so_o long_o till_o he_o may_v see_v which_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o many_o some_o few_o day_n before_o his_o death_n the_o book_n of_o liturgy_n abolish_v and_o the_o 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the_o army_n allege_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o parliament_n force_n have_v be_v often_o distract_v through_o the_o emulation_n of_o commander_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o some_o thing_n very_o well_o design_v have_v not_o have_v a_o prosperous_a issue_n that_o the_o army_n will_v be_v better_o discipline_v under_o one_o sole_a commander_n at_o last_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v a_o general_n be_v choose_v to_o command_v the_o new_a army_n which_o be_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n a_o man_n of_o eminent_a valour_n and_o as_o much_o modesty_n who_o be_v then_o absent_a in_o the_o north_n but_o so_o great_a a_o business_n can_v not_o sudden_o be_v finish_v and_o now_o the_o time_n approach_v for_o the_o treaty_n of_o uxbridge_n in_o which_o three_o head_n be_v to_o be_v debate_v 1._o of_o religion_n and_o church_n government_n 2._o of_o the_o militia_n of_o england_n 3._o concern_v the_o business_n of_o ireland_n but_o the_o king_n before_o this_o treaty_n begin_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o assure_v himself_o of_o foreign_a aid_n by_o letter_n he_o urge_v the_o queen_n who_o be_v then_o in_o france_n to_o solicit_v that_o king_n and_o other_o catholic_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o that_o the_o queen_n regent_n will_v detain_v the_o parliament_n ship_n in_o france_n he_o be_v very_o earnest_a likewise_o for_o assistance_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraign_a that_o he_o may_v get_v into_o england_n that_o wicked_a army_n of_o he_o so_o notorious_a through_o germany_n and_o flanders_n for_o all_o villainy_n of_o which_o army_n as_o of_o that_o of_o marius_n when_o the_o enter_v rome_n it_o may_v be_v say_v nulli_fw-la gestanda_fw-la dabantur_fw-la signa_fw-la ducis_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la scelerum_fw-la jam_fw-la fecerat_fw-la usum_fw-la attuleratque_fw-la in_o castra_n nefas_fw-la no_o man_n his_o ensign_n bear_v but_o who_o the_o badge_n of_o some_o know_a mischief_n wear_v and_o bring_v guilt_n to_o the_o camp_n at_o last_o hope_n be_v give_v he_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraign_a of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o for_o bring_v of_o these_o soldier_n into_o england_n goffe._n be_v send_v into_o holland_n to_o negotiate_v for_o ship_v and_o other_o necessary_n the_o king_n likewise_o desire_v assistance_n at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o bloody_a irish_a rebel_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n command_v ormond_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o those_o rebel_n and_o to_o promise_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o a_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o popish_a religion_n and_o to_o assure_v they_o that_o if_o by_o their_o assistance_n he_o can_v but_o finish_v his_o war_n in_o england_n he_o will_v abrogate_v all_o those_o law_n heretofore_o make_v against_o the_o papist_n there_o he_o give_v thanks_o likewise_o to_o muskery_n plunket_n and_o other_o of_o those_o rebel_n promise_v a_o pardon_n for_o all_o that_o be_v pass_v but_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o treaty_n for_o peace_n with_o the_o parliament_n not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o one_o necessary_a condition_n of_o such_o a_o peace_n must_v be_v that_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n against_o they_o shall_v be_v continue_v and_o prosecute_v the_o king_n therefore_o to_o remove_v this_o their_o scrupulous_a fear_n write_v to_o ormond_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o can_v not_o refuse_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o his_o parliament_n only_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o irish_a yet_o notwithstanding_o from_o that_o very_a consideration_n if_o ormund_n handle_v the_o matter_n wise_o he_o may_v raise_v a_o advantage_n to_o hasten_v a_o peace_n with_o those_o irish_a in_o let_v they_o know_v their_o own_o danger_n how_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o hope_n of_o pardon_n by_o the_o parliament_n for_o say_v he_o if_o we_o agree_v upon_o all_o other_o condition_n it_o will_v not_o be_v convenient_a for_o i_o to_o disagree_v only_o concern_v those_o irish_a therefore_o let_v they_o take_v what_o i_o offer_v while_o time_n be_v and_o hasten_v the_o peace_n and_o when_o 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by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o the_o abrogation_n of_o episcopacy_n not_o in_o the_o second_o place_n will_v he_o suffer_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o chief_n flower_n of_o his_o crown_n yet_o he_o be_v content_v that_o for_o three_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o twenty_o equal_o choose_v out_o of_o both_o side_n last_o to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o irish_a he_o can_v not_o consent_v have_v make_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n with_o they_o which_o in_o honour_n he_o can_v not_o break_v thus_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v do_v towards_o peace_n the_o war_n must_v decide_v it_o the_o parliament_n hasten_v the_o model_n of_o their_o new_a army_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n warwick_z manchester_n and_o denbigh_n free_o and_o voluntary_o lay_v down_o their_o commission_n the_o new_a model_v army_n of_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o twenty_o one_o thousand_o namely_o fourteen_o thousand_o 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acceptable_a to_o those_o irish_a rebel_n the_o king_n give_v full_a power_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o and_o indulge_v to_o the_o irish_a whatsoever_o shall_v seem_v needful_a it_o seem_v strange_a to_o all_o man_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o light_n which_o be_v before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o year_n that_o such_o a_o business_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o and_o yet_o conceal_v from_o the_o lord_n digby_n secretary_n for_o ireland_n and_o ormund_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o that_o peace_n have_v be_v before_o commit_v but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o see_v it_o too_o hard_a a_o thing_n otherwise_o to_o make_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o will_v bring_v a_o certainty_n of_o assistance_n from_o they_o that_o he_o may_v throw_v all_o that_o envy_n upon_o glamorgan_n empower_v he_o unknown_a to_o the_o rest_n for_o so_o the_o rebel_n sweeten_v with_o large_a promise_n unknown_a to_o ormund_n may_v the_o better_o admit_v of_o condition_n just_a in_o show_n and_o open_o excusable_a and_o the_o king_n may_v draw_v from_o ireland_n such_o soldier_n as_o will_v more_o firm_o adhere_v to_o his_o side_n and_o he_o may_v trust_v as_o be_v the_o great_a hater_n of_o english_a protestant_n and_o despair_v of_o pardon_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n he_o therefore_o give_v letter_n of_o authority_n to_o glamorgan_n in_o these_o word_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a cousin_n edward_n earl_n of_o glamorgan_n greeting_n be_v confident_a of_o your_o wisdom_n and_o fidelity_n we_o do_v by_o these_o letter_n as_o if_o under_o â—ur_n great_a seal_n grant_v unto_o you_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o the_o confederate_a roman_a catholic_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o indulge_v to_o they_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o necessity_n â—â—all_v require_v and_o which_o we_o can_v so_o commodious_o do_v by_o our_o lieutenant_n nor_o ourselves_o publick-â—own_a at_o present_a therefore_o we_o command_v that_o 〈◊〉_d do_v this_o business_n with_o as_o much_o secrecy_n as_o can_v 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v promâ—â—â—â—_n in_o my_o name_n that_o do_v i_o attest_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o christian_a to_o grant_v to_o those_o confederate_a catholic_n who_o by_o their_o assistance_n have_v abundant_o show_v their_o zeal_n to_o we_o and_o our_o cause_n give_v at_o oxford_n under_o our_o royal_a seal_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o march_n and_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n nor_o into_o england_n only_o do_v he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v those_o irish_a but_o into_o scotland_n which_o he_o effect_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o that_o unhappy_a kingdom_n by_o montross_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1644._o when_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n come_v 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under_o the_o conduct_n of_o macdonald_n montross_n notwithstanding_o with_o these_o man_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o atholian_n make_v up_o a_o sufficient_a thieve_v army_n and_o make_v sudden_a excursion_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o neighbour_a country_n waste_v all_o rob_v house_n and_o burn_v up_o the_o corn_n where_o he_o come_v insomuch_o as_o that_o the_o state_n have_v need_n of_o great_a army_n to_o restrain_v his_o violence_n whilst_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n of_o atholia_n and_o rough_a woody_a place_n there_o give_v safe_a retreat_n to_o his_o highlander_n and_o irish_a in_o this_o manner_n do_v montross_n for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o two_o year_n lie_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o country_n like_o a_o pestilent_a disease_n such_o be_v his_o retreat_n and_o so_o great_a his_o boldness_n in_o excursion_n that_o no_o less_o a_o army_n than_o twelve_o thousand_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o province_n against_o he_o but_o montross_n be_v 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overwhelm_v scotland_n
for_o then_o fairfax_n be_v order_v to_o besiege_v oxford_n but_o the_o design_n be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o commmittee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n though_o too_o late_o repent_v it_o for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n secure_o march_v northward_o with_o his_o army_n and_o take_v the_o considerable_a town_n of_o leicester_n fairfax_n recall_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o oxford_n while_o cromwell_n be_v send_v away_o to_o strengthen_v the_o eastern_a county_n with_o all_o his_o force_n follow_v the_o king_n nor_o be_v the_o famous_a battle_n long_o deser_v in_o which_o all_o man_n conjecture_v what_o the_o liberty_n and_o law_n of_o england_n and_o what_o the_o king_n power_n shall_v he_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o sword_n naseby_n field_n not_o far_o from_o northampton_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o fate_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v the_o fourteen_o of_o june_n be_v the_o memorable_a day_n nor_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o army_n very_o unequal_a the_o 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battle_n but_o with_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n discharge_v his_o part_n till_o the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v the_o fairfaxian_o at_o last_o charge_v so_o fierce_o upon_o the_o roialist_n that_o they_o no_o long_o can_v endure_v the_o brunt_n the_o horse_n in_o all_o disorder_a haste_n flee_v towards_o leicester_n and_o forsake_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o foot_n with_o their_o artillery_n and_o carriage_n who_o be_v surround_v by_o the_o fairfaxian_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n cry_v for_o quarter_n and_o be_v all_o take_v prisoner_n this_o battle_n be_v the_o happy_a of_o all_o other_o to_o the_o parliament_n the_o victory_n absolute_a and_o undoubted_a and_o almost_o five_o thousand_o prisoner_n carry_v to_o london_n the_o king_n standard_n and_o one_o hundred_o other_o colour_n be_v take_v with_o all_o their_o ordnance_n and_o a_o very_a rich_a booty_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o the_o secret_a letter_n of_o the_o king_n come_v by_o this_o mean_n into_o the_o conquerous_a hand_n but_o so_o few_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n that_o a_o reader_n may_v just_o wonder_v how_o so_o many_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o so_o much_o wealth_n purchase_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o little_a blood_n for_o on_o the_o king_n side_n scarce_o four_o hundred_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o parliament_n scarce_o a_o hundred_o cromwell_n with_o his_o horse_n pursue_v the_o vanquish_a roialist_n who_o flee_v apace_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o divers_a of_o their_o own_o garrison_n and_o bring_v back_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n return_v to_o the_o general_n who_o now_o march_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n to_o leicester_n which_o be_v soon_o render_v to_o he_o fairfax_n leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o leicester_n that_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o his_o victory_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o recruit_v himself_o to_o protract_v this_o sad_a war_n resolve_v to_o 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which_o letter_n after_o he_o have_v discourse_v somewhat_o about_o captivity_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o liberty_n he_o protest_v as_o before_o god_n that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v this_o design_n of_o withdraw_a himself_o to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n or_o any_o treaty_n tend_v to_o the_o establishment_n thereof_o but_o only_o to_o preserve_v his_o own_o safety_n against_o which_o he_o understand_v there_o be_v a_o treasonable_a conspiracy_n but_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o letter_n he_o use_v these_o word_n now_o as_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o my_o personal_a security_n be_v the_o urgent_a cause_n of_o this_o my_o retirement_n so_o i_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v no_o less_o before_o my_o eye_n and_o i_o can_v find_v no_o better_a way_n to_o express_v this_o my_o profession_n i_o know_v not_o what_o a_o wise_a man_n may_v do_v then_o by_o desire_v and_o urge_v that_o all_o chief_a interest_n may_v be_v hear_v to_o the_o end_n each_o may_v have_v just_a satisfaction_n as_o for_o example_n the_o army_n for_o the_o rest_n though_o necessary_a yet_o i_o suppose_v be_v not_o difficult_a to_o consent_v ought_v in_o my_o judgement_n to_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o have_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n or_o indemnity_n which_o shall_v extend_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o subject_n and_o that_o all_o their_o arrear_n shall_v be_v speedy_o and_o due_o pay_v which_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o do_v so_o i_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o that_o i_o be_v not_o hinder_v from_o use_v such_o lawful_a and_o honest_a mean_n as_o i_o shall_v choose_v to_o conclude_v let_v i_o be_v hear_v with_o freedom_n honour_n and_o safety_n and_o i_o shall_v instant_o break_v through_o this_o cloud_n of_o retirement_n and_o show_v myself_o ready_a to_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la charles_n rex_fw-la but_o the_o parliament_n be_v much_o at_o first_o trouble_v with_o this_o unexpected_a news_n of_o the_o king_n departure_n at_o last_o lest_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n shall_v thereby_o be_v disturb_v they_o order_v that_o man_n of_o fidelity_n shall_v be_v speedy_o send_v to_o all_o the_o seaport_n lest_o the_o king_n shall_v pass_v into_o any_o foreign_a country_n and_o when_o tiding_n though_o false_a be_v bring_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v conceal_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o order_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v close_o detain_v the_o king_n person_n and_o not_o reveal_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o life_n this_o cloud_n soon_o dissolve_v and_o the_o parliament_n be_v inform_v by_o col._n hammond_n who_o be_v new_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n make_v governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n that_o the_o king_n be_v come_v into_o that_o island_n and_o have_v deliver_v himself_o into_o his_o protection_n hammond_n signify_v himself_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v the_o parliament-commands_a in_o all_o thing_n the_o parliament_n commend_v hammond_n do_v also_o command_v he_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o guard_v the_o king_n but_o to_o wait_v upon_o he_o with_o all_o respect_n and_o honour_n promise_v that_o they_o will_v take_v care_n that_o provision_n of_o every_o kind_n shall_v not_o be_v want_v nor_o money_n to_o defray_v the_o king_n expense_n while_o the_o parliament_n be_v again_o deliberate_v about_o proposition_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n a_o letter_n of_o great_a length_n from_o the_o king_n superscribe_v to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o be_v communicate_v also_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v read_v upon_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o november_n in_o which_o he_o deliver_v his_o sense_n and_o opinion_n concern_v many_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o former_a proposition_n especial_o concern_v the_o abolition_n of_o
episcopacy_n he_o dispute_v out_o of_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o conscience_n much_o and_o give_v touch_n also_o of_o the_o other_o matter_n of_o all_o which_o he_o hope_v that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o parliament_n with_o his_o reason_n if_o he_o may_v personal_o treat_v with_o they_o therefore_o he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n to_o treat_v personal_o at_o london_n the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n with_o great_a vehemence_n also_o press_v that_o this_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v grant_v the_o parliament_n weigh_v these_o thing_n lest_o they_o shall_v betray_v themselves_o and_o friend_n by_o admit_v of_o a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n in_o london_n so_o malignant_a a_o city_n before_o he_o have_v give_v any_o satisfaction_n or_o security_n which_o be_v before_o the_o scot_n opinion_n after_o so_o many_o mischief_n do_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n resolve_v upon_o a_o middle_a way_n therefore_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n on_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o november_n they_o conclude_v that_o four_o proposition_n be_v draw_v up_o into_o the_o form_n of_o act_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o sign_n which_o when_o he_o have_v sign_v he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o personal_a treaty_n a_o london_n that_o his_o majesty_n give_v the_o kingdom_n security_n by_o pass_v these_o four_o proposition_n there_o may_v be_v a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o his_o majesty_n for_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o proposition_n the_o four_o be_v these_o 1._o that_o a_o bill_n be_v pass_v into_o a_o act_n by_o his_o majesty_n for_o settle_v of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o that_o a_o bill_n be_v pass_v for_o his_o majesty_n call_v in_o of_o all_o declaration_n oath_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o those_o who_o have_v adhere_v to_o they_o 3._o for_o pass_v a_o act_n that_o those_o lord_n who_o be_v make_v after_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v carry_v to_o oxford_n may_v be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n thereby_o 4._o that_o power_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o adjourn_v as_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n give_v their_o consent_n that_o these_o four_o bill_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n before_o he_o treat_v at_o london_n therefore_o in_o a_o very_a long_a declaration_n they_o protest_v against_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o bill_n be_v send_v by_o commissioner_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o on_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o december_n present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o carisbrook-castle_n but_o the_o king_n understand_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o faction_n in_o london_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o sign_n those_o proposition_n and_o the_o commissioner_n with_o this_o denial_n return_v to_o london_n on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o debate_v of_o this_o denial_n of_o the_o king_n the_o dispute_n be_v sharp_a vehement_a and_o high_a about_o the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o many_o plain_a speech_n make_v of_o the_o king_n be_v obstinate_a averseness_n and_o the_o people_n too_o long_a patience_n it_o be_v there_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n by_o this_o denial_n have_v deny_v his_o protection_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o which_o only_a subjection_n be_v due_a from_o they_o that_o one_o be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a and_o absurd_a that_o the_o parliament_n have_v so_o often_o try_v the_o king_n affection_n shall_v now_o betray_v to_o a_o implacable_a enemy_n both_o themselves_o and_o all_o those_o friend_n who_o in_o a_o most_o just_a cause_n have_v valiant_o adventure_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n that_o nothing_o be_v now_o leave_v for_o they_o to_o do_v but_o to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o friend_n and_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n since_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o king_n therefore_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o january_n a_o declaration_n and_o vote_n pass_v both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n after_o many_o address_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o prevent_n and_o end_v this_o unnatural_a war_n raise_v by_o he_o against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n have_v late_o send_v four_o bill_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o do_v contain_v only_o matter_n of_o safety_n and_o security_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n refer_v the_o composure_n of_o other_o difference_n to_o a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o absolute_a negative_a do_v hold_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n speedy_o to_o settle_v the_o present_a government_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o may_v bring_v the_o great_a security_n to_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o house_n may_v receive_v no_o delay_n nor_o interruption_n in_o so_o great_a and_o necessary_a a_o work_n they_o have_v take_v these_o resolution_n and_o pass_v these_o vote_n follow_v viz._n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v declare_v that_o they_o will_v make_v no_o further_a address_n or_o application_n to_o the_o king_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o no_o application_n or_o address_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o both_o house_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v breach_n of_o this_o order_n shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o high_a treason_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v declare_v that_o they_o will_v receive_v no_o more_o any_o message_n from_o the_o king_n and_o do_v enjoin_v that_o no_o `_o person_n whatsoever_o do_v presume_v to_o receive_v or_o bring_v any_o message_n from_o the_o king_n to_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o person_n within_o few_o day_n after_o these_o vote_n of_o parliament_n be_v publish_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o general_n and_o general_a council_n of_o the_o army_n their_o headquarters_n be_v then_o at_o windsor_n be_v make_v and_o humble_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o which_o declaration_n thanks_o be_v return_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o general_n and_o council_n of_o the_o army_n which_o take_v in_o the_o full_a expression_n a_o declaration_n from_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o army_n of_o their_o resolution_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o proceed_n concern_v the_o king_n notwithstanding_o the_o high_a violation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n right_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o endeavour_n to_o swallow_v up_o the_o whole_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o power_n and_o will_n of_o a_o king_n which_o the_o present_a king_n reign_n have_v afford_v we_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v through_o his_o necessity_n and_o against_o his_o declare_a intention_n to_o the_o contrary_a call_v but_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o vindicate_v the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o thing_n have_v yet_o enact_v with_o that_o tenderness_n towards_o the_o king_n as_o to_o any_o thing_n of_o right_n that_o may_v be_v in_o he_o or_o duty_n towards_o he_o as_o that_o in_o the_o protestation_n covenant_n and_o many_o declaration_n publish_v by_o they_o that_o have_v hold_v forth_o a_o careful_a regard_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o just_a right_n with_o and_o in_o the_o preservation_n and_o vindication_n of_o the_o public_a interest_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a service_n of_o their_o action_n and_o their_o manifold_n humble_a address_n to_o he_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o settlement_n of_o all_o they_o have_v we_o conceive_v abundant_o demonstrate_v the_o reality_n and_o innocency_n of_o their_o intentious_a towards_o he_o in_o all_o which_o we_o have_v still_o understand_v the_o sense_n and_o intention_n to_o be_v no_o other_o then_o that_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o particular_a right_n shall_v be_v so_o endeavour_v as_o it_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o and_o not_o destructive_a to_o those_o great_a and_o more_o oblige_v public_a interest_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o right_n liberty_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o according_o in_o the_o late_a declaration_n and_o paper_n that_o have_v occasional_o pass_v from_o this_o army_n as_o to_o our_o desire_n of_o