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nation_n your_o majesty_n alone_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o advantageous_a proposition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v you_o in_o order_n to_o attain_v a_o good_a and_o solid_a peace_n we_o have_v offer_v to_o conclude_v it_o as_o your_o majesty_n shall_v desire_v either_o that_o each_o party_n shall_v restore_v what_o they_o have_v take_v from_o each_o other_o or_o else_o that_o if_o england_n shall_v think_v that_o best_a for_o its_o interest_n each_o side_n shall_v keep_v and_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o conquest_n and_o that_o with_o this_o advantage_n for_o england_n that_o those_o proposition_n may_v have_v be_v accept_v by_o your_o people_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o yet_o be_v ignorant_a what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o in_o remote_a country_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o we_o flatter_v ourselves_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o receive_v any_o other_o fruit_n from_o thence_o than_o a_o bare_a 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nation_n be_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o english_a in_o that_o juncture_n publish_v the_o follow_a declaration_n the_o french_a king_n declaration_n of_o war_n against_o england_n his_o majesty_n be_v inform_v there_o be_v some_o misunderstanding_n between_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n give_v order_n to_o his_o ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a to_o employ_v all_o imaginable_a care_n in_o his_o name_n to_o endeavour_v to_o stifle_v all_o those_o trouble_n in_o their_o birth_n and_o have_v with_o displeasure_n hear_v that_o thing_n be_v carry_v to_o that_o extremity_n as_o to_o come_v to_o a_o rupture_n his_o majesty_n send_v extraordinary_a ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o endeavour_v by_o new_a instance_n to_o pacify_v those_o two_o power_n and_o induce_v they_o to_o come_v to_o some_o accommodation_n but_o his_o mediation_n have_v not_o all_o the_o success_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n strong_o solicit_v his_o majesty_n to_o execute_v the_o treaty_n of_o a_o defensive_a alliance_n conclude_v the_o seven_o of_o april_n 1662._o between_o the_o state_n and_o his_o say_a majesty_n the_o king_n find_v himself_o thereupon_o oblige_v to_o perform_v his_o royal_a word_n and_o the_o engagement_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v by_o a_o authentic_a league_n in_o a_o time_n when_o england_n and_o holland_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o good_a understanding_n together_o and_o out_o of_o all_o appearance_n of_o a_o rupture_n his_o majesty_n have_v declare_v and_o do_v declare_v by_o these_o present_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o assist_v the_o say_a state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n of_o a_o defensive_a league_n and_o to_o join_v all_o his_o force_n to_o they_o in_o order_n to_o act_n joint_o with_o they_o against_o the_o english_a as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n and_o for_o that_o effect_n his_o majesty_n command_v express_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o ship_n to_o attack_v and_o fight_v the_o english_a forbid_v they_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o have_v any_o communication_n commerce_n or_o intelligence_n with_o they_o and_o for_o those_o end_n his_o majesty_n have_v revoke_v and_o do_v revoke_v all_o permission_n passport_n safeguard_n or_o safe-conduct_n which_o may_v have_v be_v grant_v by_o he_o or_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o other_o officer_n contrary_a to_o these_o present_n declare_v they_o null_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n forbid_v all_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o they_o and_o his_o majesty_n command_v the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n peer_n of_o france_n great_a master_n chief_z and_o superintendent_a general_n of_o marine_a affair_n and_o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o france_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o marshal_n of_o france_n
they_o to_o make_v any_o attempt_n 3._o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v on_o board_n other_o ship_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v take_v by_o any_o of_o the_o corsair_n of_o sally_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o sell_v they_o but_o they_o shall_v immediate_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n 4._o that_o the_o above_o say_v governor_n and_o prince_n of_o sally_n shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o pirate_n or_o corsair_n come_v from_o tunis_n algiers_n tripoli_n or_o any_o other_o place_n in_o turkey_n to_o bring_v in_o any_o prize_n thither_o take_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o fall_v they_o either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o in_o any_o wise_a whatsoever_o or_o at_o least_o when_o any_o of_o these_o prize_n shall_v fall_v into_o their_o power_n the_o prisoner_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n 5._o that_o the_o impost_n lay_v upon_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v shall_v not_o be_v augment_v but_o continue_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n at_o which_o they_o be_v pay_v at_o present_a 6._o that_o the_o abovesaid_a governor_n and_o prince_n of_o sally_n and_o all_o their_o subject_n shall_v permit_v all_o dutch_a merchant_n there_o inhabit_v as_o likewise_o such_o as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v come_v thither_o from_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o enjoy_v a_o freedom_n of_o trade_n and_o good_a correspondence_n and_o shall_v demean_v themselves_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o good_a friend_n and_o neighbour_n of_o the_o state_n general_n 7._o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o abovesaid_a governor_n and_o prince_n of_o sally_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o grant_v any_o commission_n to_o the_o pirate_n or_o corsair_n of_o barbary_n or_o turkey_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n or_o under_o what_o pretence_n soever_o to_o insult_v any_o of_o their_o merchant_n ship_n 8._o that_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o sally_n or_o endeavour_v to_o seize_v they_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a shall_v show_v they_o all_o sort_n of_o friendship_n and_o goodwill_n 9_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o pirate_n of_o the_o town_n of_o sally_n when_o they_o be_v out_o in_o course_n and_o meet_v any_o merchant_n ship_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n to_o take_v out_o of_o they_o any_o stranger_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o show_v they_o friendship_n and_o shall_v render_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a office_n 10._o that_o the_o whole_a shall_v tend_v in_o all_o point_n to_o preserve_v the_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n mâ—de_v between_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n after_o this_o peace_n holland_n have_v some_o ground_n to_o hope_n she_o shall_v enjoy_v many_o long_a year_n of_o repose_n and_o after_o have_v by_o that_o lay_v open_a to_o herself_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o levant_n she_o may_v fill_v her_o coffer_n with_o new_a riches_n but_o fortune_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v it_o her_o business_n to_o keep_v this_o republic_n in_o a_o perpetual_a agitation_n make_v she_o soon_o perceive_v that_o the_o peace_n she_o have_v new_o conclude_v with_o those_o barbarian_n be_v design_v only_o to_o prepare_v she_o for_o a_o much_o more_o bloody_a and_o dangerous_a war._n england_n at_o that_o time_n have_v erect_v herself_o into_o a_o republic_n and_o expulse_v from_o the_o government_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o thereby_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v a_o asylum_n abroad_o and_o implore_v the_o succour_n and_o protection_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o unexperienced_a youth_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o have_v swell_v the_o dare_a and_o 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they_o time_n enough_o to_o recover_v their_o strength_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o temporize_v a_o while_n with_o england_n than_o to_o embroil_v themselves_o hasty_o in_o a_o new_a war._n and_o therefore_o employ_v all_o sort_n of_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o divert_v that_o storm_n by_o hasten_v to_o send_v ambassador_n into_o england_n according_o the_o here_o be_v cat_n schaap_n and_o vanderperre_a be_v dispatch_v to_o london_n in_o that_o quality_n who_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o great_a honour_n but_o yet_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o promise_v nothing_o less_o than_o a_o happy_a issue_n of_o their_o negotiation_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n holland_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o keep_v silence_n after_o the_o many_o bloody_a outrage_n she_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o english_a for_o her_o merchant-ship_n have_v suffer_v and_o daily_o suffer_v loss_n that_o be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o some_o million_o by_o the_o prize_v take_v by_o the_o english_a privateer_n to_o the_o number_n of_o near_o two_o hundred_o ship_n yet_o holland_n have_v thitherto_o suffer_v all_o those_o cruel_a hostility_n without_o complain_v and_o will_v not_o perhaps_o have_v come_v to_o a_o open_a rupture_n for_o they_o so_o much_o do_v she_o dread_v the_o dismal_a consequence_n of_o a_o war_n that_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n but_o ambition_n if_o her_o too_o great_a patience_n have_v not_o at_o length_n be_v push_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n but_o that_o which_o seem_v a_o unexampled_a piece_n of_o hardship_n impose_v by_o the_o english_a on_o the_o dutch_a be_v that_o they_o pretend_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v permit_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o profound_a peace_n to_o visit_v not_o only_o the_o merchant_n ship_n of_o the_o state_n but_o their_o man_n of_o war_n too_o under_o pretence_n they_o carry_v contraband_n good_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o beside_o that_o they_o have_v forbid_v they_o to_o traffic_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n call_v the_o antilles_n under_o their_o dominion_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o the_o state_n send_v order_n to_o their_o ambassador_n to_o try_v all_o amicable_a way_n to_o come_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o a_o accommodation_n but_o when_o they_o see_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o peace_n they_o take_v at_o last_o a_o resolution_n to_o arm_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o commerce_n then_o the_o english_a make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o declare_v open_o to_o our_o ambassador_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o they_o that_o they_o will_v always_o oppose_v the_o hollander_n keep_v a_o fleet_n there_o because_o that_o be_v a_o right_o belong_v to_o they_o which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v get_v by_o dint_n of_o sword_n from_o other_o nation_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o will_v never_o suffer_v any_o other_o flagg_n to_o appear_v upon_o the_o ocean_n but_o that_o of_o their_o own_o republic_n however_o this_o declaration_n hinder_v not_o the_o naval_a army_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v then_o ready_a from_o dispose_v itself_o to_o set_v sail_n under_o the_o command_n of_o lieutenant_n admiral_n tromp_n who_o be_v promote_v to_o that_o high_a office_n in_o the_o year_n 1637_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o sieur_n dorp_n who_o quit_v the_o service_n but_o before_o they_o set_v out_o tromp_n desire_v the_o state_n to_o give_v he_o direction_n how_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o english_a concern_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o flagg_n of_o which_o they_o have_v in_o all_o time_n be_v extreme_o jealous_a the_o state_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o in_o that_o point_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n tromp_n reply_v that_o when_o any_o english_a vessel_n happen_v to_o meet_v they_o towards_o calais_n or_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n especial_o if_o the_o english_a be_v strong_a the_o hollander_n use_v to_o salute_v
not_o the_o career_n of_o his_o conquest_n there_o but_o pass_v his_o army_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o horse_n over_o the_o ice_n he_o enter_v the_o isle_n of_o funen_n where_o he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o that_o oppose_v his_o triumphant_a arm_n in_o that_o passage_n the_o ice_n happen_v to_o break_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n 2_o ensign_n and_o the_o king_n of_o swedens_fw-fr coach_n be_v swallow_v up_o odonsee_n the_o capital_a town_n of_o the_o island_n yield_v without_o resistance_n and_o the_o town_n of_o nyburg_n be_v also_o take_v king_n charles_n gustavus_n be_v eager_a to_o carry_v the_o terror_n of_o arm_n his_o yet_o further_o consult_v with_o his_o general_n to_o resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v practicable_a for_o he_o to_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o ice_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n but_o they_o be_v now_o to_o pass_v the_o grand_a belt_n which_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o 4_o hour_n march_v over_o that_o enterprise_n seem_v to_o they_o extreme_o rash_a and_o dangerous_a because_o if_o the_o ice_n shall_v happen_v to_o break_v the_o whole_a army_n will_v be_v in_o hazard_n of_o be_v swallow_v or_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o escape_v they_o will_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o that_o isle_n till_o the_o spring_n time_n but_o gustavus_n who_o be_v a_o courageous_a and_o dare_a prince_n be_v willing_a to_o prove_v fortune_n that_o have_v so_o far_o accompany_v his_o arm_n and_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v that_o undertake_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o what_o will_v complete_a all_o his_o labour_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n sr._n thomas_n meadow_n ambassador_n from_o the_o protector_n cromwell_n at_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n desirous_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o prince_n dispatch_v a_o courier_n to_o funen_n with_o letter_n in_o which_o he_o make_v he_o some_o overture_n for_o peace_n king_n gustavus_n observe_v that_o the_o courier_n have_v pass_v upon_o the_o ice_n over_o the_o grand_a belt_n on_o horse_n back_o conclude_v it_o will_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v his_o army_n and_o therefore_o finâ—ing_v that_o the_o cold_a augment_v instead_o of_o abate_v he_o advance_v the_o very_a next_o morning_n without_o remain_v any_o long_o in_o suspense_n towards_o the_o isle_n langeland_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o country_n of_o laland_n where_o the_o town_n of_o naskou_n be_v reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n from_o thence_o he_o carry_v his_o arm_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o falster_n where_o he_o take_v the_o fort_n royal_a nikope_v after_o which_o have_v cross_v the_o belt_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dominion_n and_o immediate_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n of_o wisburg_n and_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n before_o copenhagen_n when_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o court_n of_o england_n arrive_v to_o present_v he_o a_o mediation_n for_o a_o peace_n at_o his_o first_o interview_n with_o he_o king_n charles_n gustavus_n find_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o prosperity_n refuse_v it_o but_o at_o last_o grow_v more_o tractable_a he_o consent_v to_o a_o project_n of_o peace_n that_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o conclude_v at_o toustrup_n the_o 28_o of_o february_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o march_n follow_v after_o it_o have_v be_v more_o ample_o examine_v it_o be_v ratify_v at_o rotschild_n that_o treaty_n be_v altogether_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o to_o the_o unite_a province_n because_o it_o be_v therein_o agree_v between_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o the_o north_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o sound_n and_o suffer_v no_o foreign_a man_n of_o war_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n beside_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conquest_n gustavus_n have_v new_o make_v to_o yield_v up_o to_o he_o the_o propriety_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n namely_o hoâ—land_n schoonen_n bleck_v bornholm_n bahus_n and_o drontheim_n and_o though_o these_o condition_n be_v very_o hard_o to_o denmark_n yet_o the_o swede_n be_v not_o content_a with_o they_o but_o threaten_v to_o enter_v a_o second_o time_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n to_o besiege_v copenhagen_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o his_o obedience_n if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n do_v not_o full_o satisfy_v all_o point_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o rotschild_n the_o article_n of_o which_o that_o oblige_v they_o to_o shut_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o sound_n against_o all_o foreign_a ship_n of_o war_n cause_v new_a umbrage_n because_o the_o dane_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o it_o whereupon_o at_o last_o the_o k._n of_o sweden_n be_v desirous_a full_o to_o gratify_v his_o ambition_n and_o push_v forward_o his_o great_a design_n to_o their_o utmost_a extent_n make_v a_o descent_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n and_o whilst_o his_o troop_n be_v land_v there_o he_o make_v his_o fleet_n advance_v before_o copenhagen_n to_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o it_o which_o be_v so_o effectual_o do_v that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o hollander_n have_v not_o timely_o succour_v it_o in_o all_o appearance_n the_o triumphant_a gustavus_n will_v have_v reduce_v that_o capital_a city_n to_o his_o obedience_n and_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n though_o former_o its_o mistress_n so_o great_a a_o vicissitude_n there_o be_v in_o the_o fortune_n of_o state_n and_o kingdom_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o north_n be_v in_o that_o ticklish_a condition_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n make_v serious_a reflection_n upon_o what_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o think_v upon_o free_v the_o baltic_a sea_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o swedeland_n by_o send_v speedy_a aâ—d_n powerful_a succour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o be_v on_o the_o point_n otherwise_o in_o all_o appearance_n to_o lose_v all_o his_o dominion_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o commerce_n in_o the_o north_n that_o supply_v they_o with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o with_o naval_a store_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o building_n and_o maintain_v their_o ship_n and_o support_v their_o sea-power_n by_o which_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o carry_v on_o their_o traffic_n all_o over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o secure_v indeed_o their_o all_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n whole_o depend_v upon_o their_o brisk_a and_o timely_a interposition_n in_o that_o critical_a juncture_n suffer_v they_o no_o long_o to_o hesitate_n in_o their_o resolution_n and_o therefore_o the_o state_n determine_v in_o so_o press_v a_o occasion_n to_o assemble_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n that_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o put_v to_o sea_n in_o order_n to_o form_v a_o considerable_a fleet_n the_o chief_a command_n of_o which_o be_v confer_v upon_o lieutenant-admiral_n opdam_n the_o other_o general_a officer_n be_v the_o vice-admirals_n the_o wit_n and_o florisz_n they_o embark_v also_o on_o board_n that_o fleet_n thirty_o eight_o company_n of_o regular_a infantry_n in_o all_o about_o two_o thousand_o man_n with_o design_n to_o throw_v some_o of_o they_o into_o copenhagen_n and_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o kronenburg_n upon_o the_o sound_n the_o fleet_n then_o be_v equip_v with_o a_o incredible_a diligence_n lieutenant-admiral_n opdam_n set_v sail_v the_o 17_o of_o october_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o 38_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o six_o flute_n lade_v with_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n of_o four_o fireship_n and_o six_o galliot_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o fleet_n arrive_v to_o the_o north-east_n of_o jutland_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o castle_n of_o kronenburg_n have_v surrender_v to_o the_o swede_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o september_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o week_n and_o copenhagen_n itself_o be_v brisk_o press_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v then_o in_o person_n in_o that_o his_o capital_a city_n animate_v by_o his_o presence_n the_o soldier_n and_o burgher_n to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n flatter_v they_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o see_v themselves_o in_o a_o short_a time_n deliver_v by_o the_o hollander_n but_o the_o swede_n as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o kronenburg_n have_v shut_v up_o the_o sound_n with_o their_o fleet_n so_o that_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n be_v force_v of_o necessity_n to_o open_v its_o way_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v near_o of_o a_o equal_a force_n with_o they_o and_o to_o endure_v all_o the_o fire_n of_o
to_o the_o pacify_v of_o those_o two_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o maintain_v a_o perfect_a union_n between_o the_o two_o republic_n answer_n be_v make_v he_o that_o the_o dutch_a have_v no_o other_o design_n neither_o but_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o english_a admiral_n set_v sail_n and_o after_o noon_n advance_v further_o into_o the_o belt_n the_o dutch_a perceive_v it_o unmoor_v likewise_o and_o stand_v after_o the_o english_a to_o hinder_v they_o from_o cut_v off_o the_o danish_a and_o some_o holland_n ship_n that_o lie_v at_o anchor_n near_o nyburg_n by_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dutch_a fleet._n but_o the_o english_a make_v off_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n retire_v to_o kallundburg_n and_o the_o hollander_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o rouse_n where_o the_o dane_n come_v and_o join_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o state_n that_o come_v with_o the_o ruiter_n fleet_n be_v negotiate_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n at_o copenhagen_n the_o english_a interrupt_v it_o by_o their_o underhand_a practice_n in_o propose_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o three_o week_n which_o extreme_o trouble_v the_o hollander_n and_o oblige_v the_o ruiter_n to_o write_v about_o it_o to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o amsterdam_n intimate_v to_o they_o that_o the_o english_a as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v by_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v seem_v ill_o intention_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o fair_a protestation_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v they_o turn_v affair_n in_o that_o manner_n with_o design_n to_o favour_n swedeland_n three_o day_n before_o the_o term_n prefix_v for_o the_o suspension_n of_o arm_n be_v to_o expire_v which_o be_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n lieutenant-admiral_n opdam_n fleet_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o dane_n make_v together_o about_o thirty_o seven_o sail_n of_o man_n of_o war_n set_v sail_v direct_o for_o copenhagen_n which_o the_o swede_n keep_v besiege_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o thirty_o three_o ship_n of_o war_n but_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o holland_n they_o retire_v without_o dare_v to_o stand_v a_o fight_n which_o much_o surprise_a opdam_n who_o expect_v not_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o english_a minister_n that_o be_v endeavour_v with_o those_o of_o holland_n to_o mediate_v a_o accommodation_n consider_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o two_o mediate_a power_n shall_v have_v such_o numerous_a and_o formidable_a force_n towards_o the_o north_n only_o to_o counterbalance_v swedeland_n propose_v that_o they_o may_v be_v diminish_v but_o the_o state_n suspect_v there_o be_v some_o mystery_n in_o the_o matter_n on_o the_o english_a side_n order_v that_o but_o 20_o of_o their_o ship_n shall_v be_v recall_v cause_v private_a notice_n to_o be_v give_v to_o lieutenant-admiral_n opdam_n not_o to_o send_v they_o away_o neither_o till_o a_o like_a number_n of_o the_o english_a be_v go_v before_o they_o but_o all_o those_o precaution_n of_o the_o state_n become_v in_o short_a time_n needless_a by_o the_o revolution_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o happen_v in_o england_n by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o general_a monk_n who_o aim_n be_v to_o pull_v down_o cromwel_n party_n in_o order_n to_o restore_v king_n charles_n to_o the_o throne_n for_o admiral_n montague_n who_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o monk_n burn_v with_o a_o impatient_a desire_n to_o quit_v the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a fleet_n and_o to_o hasten_v home_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n charles_n party_n and_o seek_v all_o the_o pretence_n he_o can_v think_v on_o to_o promote_v his_o speedy_a departure_n he_o give_v out_o that_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n his_o fleet_n be_v able_a to_o subsist_v no_o long_o abroad_o and_o so_o set_v sail_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o september_n he_o return_v back_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n vice-admiral_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n have_v weigh_v anchor_n the_o same_o day_n move_v and_o cast_v anchor_n again_o at_o amak_n near_o copenhagen_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v ashore_o and_o go_v to_o a_o tent_n set_v up_o between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o swedish_n army_n where_o the_o state_n ambassador_n and_o those_o of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n be_v in_o conference_n about_o a_o peace_n but_o affair_n go_v quite_o another_o way_n than_o towards_o a_o accommodation_n hostility_n be_v begin_v again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n lieutenant_n admiral_n opdam_n have_v write_v to_o the_o state_n to_o desire_v leave_n to_o return_v home_o because_o of_o his_o indisposition_n he_o according_o set_v sail_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 20_o sail_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n ship_n accompany_v with_o the_o vice-admiral's_a evertsz_n and_o meppel_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n then_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o north_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n admiral_n join_v his_o fleet_n with_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n command_v by_o admiral_n bielke_n and_o have_v take_v on_o board_n a_o good_a number_n of_o troop_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n steer_v direct_o towards_o the_o isle_n of_o funen_n to_o attempt_v a_o descent_n there_o and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o drive_v out_o the_o swede_n from_o thence_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o november_n he_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o before_o the_o town_n of_o nyburg_n situate_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o funen_n upon_o the_o belt_n though_o a_o great_a body_n of_o swedish_n horse_n appear_v upon_o the_o coast_n to_o oppose_v a_o descent_n yet_o marshal_n schak_n and_o other_o general_a officer_n resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o night_n be_v come_v on_o but_o that_o undertake_n be_v not_o so_o well_o back_v as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n that_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o that_o place_n in_o the_o 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and_o havens_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v free_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o two_o powerful_a fleet_n that_o keep_v they_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v the_o dutch_a have_v thereby_o time_n to_o take_v breath_n and_o to_o draw_v from_o thence_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v post_v there_o and_o to_o employ_v they_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n see_v fortune_n begin_v to_o declare_v herself_o for_o his_o arm_n march_v the_o state_n army_n that_o be_v reinforce_v by_o some_o spanish_a troop_n towards_o naerden_n in_o order_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o after_o the_o reduction_n of_o that_o place_n he_o join_v the_o emperor_n army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n montecuculi_fw-la and_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o bonne_fw-fr that_o be_v take_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o november_n which_o happy_a success_n and_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o imperialist_n absolute_o break_v the_o measure_n of_o france_n and_o its_o ally_n and_o force_v they_o all_o at_o a_o spurt_n to_o 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the_o electour_n of_o cologne_n north._n a_o new_a war_n in_o the_o north._n and_o bishop_n of_o munster_n who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o england_n have_v make_v likewise_o a_o separate_a peace_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n use_v all_o his_o artifices_fw-la to_o procure_v some_o new_a alliance_n by_o which_o he_o may_v attain_v his_o end_n which_o be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o revenge_n himself_o upon_o those_o who_o have_v leave_v he_o so_o unexpected_o in_o the_o lurch_n his_o quick-scented_n policy_n present_o suggest_v to_o he_o that_o if_o he_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o kindle_v a_o war_n between_o the_o potentate_n of_o the_o north_n his_o work_n be_v do_v and_o he_o will_v thereby_o give_v a_o powerful_a diversion_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o those_o prince_n that_o be_v come_v in_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o hollander_n the_o court_n of_o swedeland_n seem_v to_o he_o the_o most_o proper_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o favour_v his_o erterprise_n because_o of_o the_o 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of_o the_o contest_v very_o moderate_a towards_o they_o and_o whole_o incline_v to_o lay_v by_o some_o gentle_a expedient_a the_o storm_n that_o be_v new_o rise_v but_o yet_o at_o the_o bottom_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o the_o parliament_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o it_o be_v he_o that_o underhand_o spur_v they_o on_o to_o revenge_n and_o he_o that_o persuade_v they_o to_o employ_v all_o their_o force_n to_o destroy_v the_o hollander_n the_o ambassador_n have_v then_o discover_v the_o parliament_n design_n and_o that_o they_o be_v fit_v out_o a_o formidable_a fleet_n to_o sea_n on_o which_o be_v to_o be_v embark_v 4000_o soldier_n resolve_v to_o present_v a_o second_o memorial_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n which_o be_v conceive_v in_o these_o term_n ambassador_n the_o memorial_n present_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n by_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v protest_v on_o 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service_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o i_o can_v give_v you_o this_o testimony_n of_o they_o with_o the_o more_o assure_a fidelity_n because_o have_v always_o be_v present_a in_o their_o assembly_n and_o come_v now_o but_o new_o out_o of_o they_o i_o have_v be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o the_o zeal_n and_o ardent_a passion_n they_o have_v to_o contribute_v all_o that_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n that_o may_v possible_o conduce_v to_o the_o maintain_v a_o firm_a and_o solid_a friendship_n between_o the_o two_o state_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o that_o may_v shake_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v with_o great_a astonishment_n and_o with_o a_o very_a sensible_a regret_n they_o hear_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v between_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o two_o republic_n and_o for_o fear_v that_o fatal_a rencounter_n altogether_o unexpected_a shall_v cause_v some_o new_a misunderstanding_n and_o raise_v new_a jealousy_n or_o that_o by_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o
the_o present_a treaty_n it_o may_v make_v it_o impracticable_a to_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o a_o renovation_n of_o the_o ancient_a amity_n that_o have_v always_o be_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n the_o state_n my_o mrs._n judge_v it_o necessary_a i_o shall_v come_v hither_o because_o have_v be_v always_o present_a at_o all_o their_o deliberation_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o employment_n i_o be_v best_o able_a to_o represent_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n the_o naked_a truth_n and_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o action_n as_o they_o have_v be_v relate_v to_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o rase_v out_o all_o suspicion_n that_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o distemper_v or_o destroy_v the_o good_a intelligence_n and_o true_a amity_n that_o be_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o remove_v all_o obstacle_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n already_o begin_v moreover_o i_o protest_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o my_o credential_n letter_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n my_o mrs._n that_o they_o never_o have_v any_o thought_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n or_o give_v order_n that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v attempt_v that_o may_v give_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o umbrage_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n to_o break_v or_o weaken_v the_o union_n and_o good_a correspondence_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o cultivate_v between_o the_o two_o republic_n or_o under_o what_o pretence_n soever_o to_o sow_v any_o discord_n between_o they_o but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o can_v say_v that_o the_o state_n have_v be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o inclination_n and_o by_o the_o sentiment_n of_o a_o real_a friendship_n careful_o to_o study_v out_o all_o that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o hasten_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o strict_a and_o inviolable_a alliance_n between_o the_o two_o 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nation_n and_o dissipate_v all_o the_o umbrage_n that_o seem_v then_o to_o render_v they_o irreconcilable_a that_o have_v at_o length_n attain_v to_o that_o happy_a union_n so_o necessary_a for_o their_o common_a security_n there_o may_v be_v nothing_o able_a to_o disturb_v they_o and_o as_o that_o resolution_n be_v full_a of_o sincerity_n and_o aim_v only_o at_o the_o tranquillity_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o two_o republic_n so_o it_o be_v according_o expedient_a to_o prevent_v by_o a_o diligent_a execution_n some_o evil_n that_o otherwise_o will_v grow_v incurable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o stop_v in_o their_o very_a source_n that_o upon_o this_o consideration_n he_o request_v the_o council_n will_v be_v please_v to_o order_n he_o may_v be_v speedy_o dispatch_v by_o grant_v he_o his_o audience_n of_o leave_n and_o the_o necessary_a passport_n for_o his_o ship_n that_o wait_v for_o he_o at_o gravesend_n and_o that_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n will_v have_v 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heemsted_n speech_n at_o his_o audience_n of_o leave_n to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o way_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a amity_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o to_o confirm_v more_o strait_o their_o alliance_n they_o be_v follow_v a_o little_a while_n after_o by_o mr._n nieuport_n a_o member_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o westfriesland_n who_o be_v send_v to_o clear_v some_o difficulty_n and_o to_o give_v a_o more_o authentic_a proof_n of_o their_o good_a intention_n concern_v the_o treaty_n of_o confederacy_n in_o fine_a it_o please_v their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n some_o day_n after_o to_o make_v yet_o another_o extraordinary_a deputation_n and_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o i_o for_o that_o with_o express_a order_n to_o come_v and_o give_v the_o republic_n of_o england_n new_a more_o particular_a and_o strong_a assurance_n of_o a_o faithful_a and_o sincere_a amity_n in_o order_n to_o dispel_v all_o umbrage_n and_o all_o subject_n of_o 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do_v according_a to_o
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step_v make_v by_o the_o state_n geneneral_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o prevent_v a_o rupture_n with_o england_n by_o which_o all_o the_o world_n may_v judge_v how_o great_a the_o power_n of_o that_o new_a hatch_a state_n be_v though_o scarce_o yet_o fledge_v to_o make_v they_o so_o court_v by_o a_o nation_n that_o at_o that_o juncture_n more_o fear_v than_o love_v they_o and_o how_o great_a and_o presumptuous_a their_o pride_n be_v too_o in_o refuse_v such_o fair_a offer_n and_o venture_v to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n as_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n when_o their_o own_o settlement_n at_o home_n be_v so_o unsecure_a but_o the_o flame_n be_v blow_v up_o on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o secret_a friend_n of_o the_o stuart_n and_o by_o the_o emissary_n of_o those_o nation_n that_o envy_v to_o both_o people_n both_o their_o religion_n and_o above_o all_o their_o formidable_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o their_o flourish_a and_o universal_o extend_v 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than_o only_o as_o rover_n and_o skulk_a pirate_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o july_n that_o be_v to_o say_v four_o day_n after_o the_o english_a fleet_n set_v sail_n for_o the_o north_n sea_n to_o go_v and_o destroy_v the_o dutch_a fleet_n of_o herring_n buss_n and_o to_o watch_v for_o their_o ship_n come_v back_o from_o the_o indies_n the_o ambassador_n depart_v london_n depart_v the_o dutch_a ambassador_n depart_v and_o on_o the_o 13_o near_o schouwen_n meet_v with_o lieutenant_n admiral_n tromp_n to_o who_o mr._n de_fw-fr heemsted_n give_v a_o memorial_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o the_o force_n of_o england_n he_o likewise_o inform_v he_o that_o admiral_n ayschew_v who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v give_v chase_n to_o a_o merchant_n fleet_n of_o about_o 30_o or_o 40_o sail_n between_o calais_n and_o swartenes_n homeward_o bind_v from_o st._n hubes_fw-la and_o portugal_n be_v then_o in_o the_o down_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o 21_o man_n of_o war_n where_o he_o may_v be_v easy_o attack_v and_o beat_v tromp_n have_v receive_v express_a order_n from_o the_o state_n who_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o reprizal_n not_o to_o spair_v the_o english_a any_o long_o but_o to_o do_v they_o all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v resolve_v to_o go_v and_o attack_v ayschew_v vice_n admiral_n evertsz_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o van_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o 21_o ship_n of_o war_n lieutenant_n admiral_n tromp_n command_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 30_o ship_n and_o rear_v admiral_n florisz_n the_o rear_n compose_v of_o 28_o man_n of_o war._n but_o there_o happen_v a_o calm_a and_o after_o that_o a_o contrary_a wind_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o execute_v that_o project_n tromp_n therefore_o steer_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n in_o search_n of_o blake_n ayschew_v keep_v close_o in_o the_o down_n whilst_o blake_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o between_o 66_o and_o 68_o sail_n have_v discover_v before_o 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indies_n the_o two_o fleet_n be_v dispose_v themselves_o for_o a_o fight_n when_o in_o the_o night_n between_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o of_o august_n the_o sky_n grow_v dark_a by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o soon_o after_o there_o appear_v certain_a presage_n of_o a_o violent_a tempest_n tempest_n tromp_n distress_v by_o a_o dreadful_a tempest_n for_o the_o wind_n have_v long_o be_v shift_v about_o turn_v at_o last_o to_o the_o n._n n._n west_n and_o blow_v with_o so_o much_o impetuosity_n that_o our_o sail_n be_v all_o rent_n and_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o wave_n roll_v through_o they_o and_o so_o go_v and_o spend_v themselves_o against_o the_o rock_n of_o hitland_n throw_v their_o foam_n up_o to_o the_o very_a heaven_n thus_o the_o fleet_n be_v as_o it_o be_v bury_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o most_o horrible_a abysses_n rise_v out_o of_o
of_o heusden_n who_o father_n likewise_o former_o exercise_v the_o same_o employment_n beside_o mr._n opdam_n they_o propose_v likewise_o lewis_n of_o nassau_n natural_a son_n to_o prince_n maurice_n but_o both_o their_o inclination_n have_v be_v preconsult_v in_o the_o case_n they_o both_o decline_v it_o with_o a_o oblige_a excuse_n however_o pensionary_a the_o wit_n and_o some_o other_o member_n of_o the_o state_n to_o who_o their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n have_v leave_v the_o care_n of_o that_o affair_n manage_v it_o so_o well_o that_o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o september_n mr._n opdam_n be_v elect_v lieutenant_n admiral_n under_o certain_a condition_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v likewise_o convince_v that_o the_o provide_v of_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o able_a general_n sea_n commander_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o gain_n of_o a_o naval_a victory_n holland_n mr._n opdam_n choose_a lieutenant_n admiral_n the_o state_n resolve_v upon_o a_o 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and_o vast_a loss_n sustain_v by_o their_o rich_a merchant_n be_v a_o burden_n too_o insupportable_a for_o they_o to_o bear_v much_o long_o and_o beside_o the_o domestic_a trouble_n in_o their_o province_n increase_v day_n by_o day_n so_o much_o upon_o they_o upon_o that_o occasion_n that_o they_o think_v nothing_o but_o a_o good_a peace_n with_o england_n will_v be_v able_a to_o appease_v they_o by_o restore_a tranquillity_n and_o their_o usual_a freedom_n of_o trade_n to_o their_o people_n beside_o that_o another_o powerful_a reason_n prevail_v much_o with_o they_o at_o that_o time_n to_o influence_n they_o to_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v to_o prevent_v those_o grow_a faction_n that_o aim_v at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o captain_n general_n or_o a_o stadtholder_n which_o they_o be_v afraid_a will_v have_v force_v they_o against_o their_o will_n to_o be_v honest_a just_a and_o grateful_a to_o the_o illustrious_a and_o august_n house_n of_o orange_n which_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o 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these_o weighty_a consideration_n they_o now_o press_v it_o on_o with_o so_o much_o earnestness_n that_o after_o many_o obstracle_n england_n a_o peace_n conclude_v with_o england_n the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v and_o sign_v at_o westminster_n â—â—th_n of_o april_n the_o article_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fland_n in_o several_a other_o book_n the_o life_n of_o cornelius_n tromp_n lieutenant_n admiral_n of_o holland_n and_o of_o west-friesland_n the_o second_o book_n whilst_o the_o two_o formidable_a power_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n be_v thus_o in_o vain_a consume_a all_o their_o force_n by_o such_o a_o cruel_a war_n as_o that_o of_o which_o we_o have_v above_o relate_v the_o principal_a event_n the_o corsair_n of_o barbary_n be_v secure_v by_o these_o trouble_n from_o any_o power_n able_a to_o curb_n their_o excursion_n range_v about_o without_o control_n and_o make_v all_o europe_n feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o outrageous_a piracy_n so_o that_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o levant_n be_v so_o miserable_o interrupt_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o those_o part_n but_o the_o continual_a loss_n of_o the_o merchant_n traffic_v that_o way_n nay_o and_o the_o insolence_n of_o those_o barbarian_n be_v advance_v to_o that_o height_n that_o not_o content_v themselves_o to_o pirate_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a they_o impudent_o venture_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o make_v excursion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n and_o show_v themselves_o near_o the_o cape_n st._n vincent_n with_o fleet_n some_o time_n of_o above_o 20_o sail_n of_o man_n of_o war_n well_o mount_v and_o appoint_v for_o service_n and_o keep_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n shut_v up_o they_o snap_v up_o all_o the_o merchant_n ship_n that_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n fall_v as_o it_o be_v into_o those_o rover_n mouth_n for_o the_o redress_v of_o all_o these_o
of_o the_o english_a of_o who_o they_o be_v extreme_o jealous_a so_o that_o the_o declaration_n of_o war_n against_o those_o place_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a juggle_v by_o which_o the_o english_a real_o suffer_v iii_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o have_v make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o those_o country_n about_o the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o they_o they_o disturb_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o english_a and_o fire_n upon_o their_o boat_n that_o approach_v the_o coast_n tell_v they_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o blame_v that_o they_o have_v already_o buy_v up_o all_o the_o commodity_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o false_a iv_o that_o when_o those_o artifices_fw-la fail_v they_o they_o put_v a_o arrest_n upon_o the_o english_a ship_n both_o great_a and_o small_a as_o be_v practise_v among_o enemy_n v._o that_o they_o affect_v to_o publish_v aloud_o that_o they_o be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o indian-sea_n and_o so_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o imaginary_a dominion_n affront_v the_o banner_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a contempt_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o turkey_n company_n complain_v that_o since_o the_o restoration_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o hollander_n have_v take_v from_o their_o merchant_n two_o ship_n value_v at_o 110500_o l._n under_o pretence_n of_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o after_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n have_v be_v recall_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o consequence_n of_o a_o renew_n of_o alliance_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o take_v they_o be_v both_o build_v and_o equip_v in_o holland_n the_o royal_a company_n of_o guiney_n represent_v i._o that_o the_o hollander_n have_v do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o drive_v their_o merchant_n out_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n that_o they_o likewise_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v their_o commerce_n by_o chase_v their_o ship_n from_o one_o harbour_n to_o another_o to_o interrupt_v their_o traffic_n with_o the_o negro_n ii_o they_o have_v persuade_v the_o negro_n to_o destroy_v their_o slave_n and_o fort_n iii_o they_o have_v seize_v &_o arrest_v their_o effect_n and_o their_o bark_n iv_o they_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o fort_n cabo-cors_a of_o which_o they_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n though_o it_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a v._o that_o they_o have_v fire_v upon_o his_o majesty_n flag_n even_o then_o when_o they_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o put_v our_o merchant_n and_o their_o people_n on_o shore_n to_o go_v to_o our_o factory_n vi_o that_o they_o have_v twice_o send_v their_o protestation_n to_o the_o english_a to_o advertise_v they_o to_o offer_v to_o sell_v no_o more_o of_o their_o commodity_n on_o that_o coast_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o threaten_v they_o they_o will_v proceed_v to_o hostility_n and_o declare_v the_o english_a to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o war._n the_o 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port_n of_o england_n but_o among_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o merchant_n ship_n there_o be_v some_o ship_n belong_v to_o other_o nation_n they_o be_v redemanded_a yet_o all_o the_o rest_n remain_v in_o their_o hand_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o justification_n of_o that_o proceed_n publish_v the_o follow_a declaration_n ship_n the_o king_n of_o egland_n declaration_n about_o the_o take_n of_o the_o dutch_a ship_n his_o majesty_n have_v consider_v the_o injury_n affront_v and_o damage_n suffer_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n and_o ship_n by_o the_o west-india_n company_n and_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o those_o loss_n amount_v to_o very_o considerable_a sum_n for_o which_o no_o reparation_n can_v yet_o be_v obtain_v notwithstanding_o the_o complaint_n so_o often_o reiterated_a by_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o state_n general_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o have_v have_v no_o 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and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o subject_n according_o the_o state_n prohibit_v all_o their_o merchant_n ship_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o port_n and_o their_o seaman_n to_o take_v service_n under_o any_o foreign_a prince_n they_o likewise_o rigorous_o prohibit_v the_o go_v out_o of_o any_o vessel_n and_o exportation_n of_o any_o ammunition_n and_o general_o of_o all_o material_n serve_v to_o the_o build_n of_o man_n of_o war_n or_o furnish_v their_o equipage_n then_o mr._n van_n beuningen_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n mr._n de_fw-fr amerongen_n into_o denmark_n and_o mr._n ysbrand_n into_o swedeland_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o inform_v the_o prince_n that_o be_v ally_n of_o the_o state_n of_o all_o that_o have_v late_o pass_v because_o the_o english_a by_o a_o fetch_n of_o their_o dissemble_a policy_n endeavour_v in_o all_o those_o court_n to_o make_v the_o dutch_a pass_n for_o the_o aggressor_n and_o to_o attribute_v all_o the_o wrong_n to_o they_o they_o resolve_v likewise_o to_o raise_v a_o fund_z of_o 14_o million_o of_o liver_n as_o well_o for_o the_o build_n of_o 48_o man_n of_o war_n as_o for_o levy_v of_o some_o troop_n to_o reinforce_a their_o company_n and_o their_o garrison_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o marine_a regiment_n and_o a_o new_a regiment_n in_o reserve_n and_o last_o for_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o brill_n of_o helvoet_n of_o maesland_n of_o the_o texel_n and_o of_o the_o other_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n the_o east-india_n company_n engage_v to_o equip_v 20_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o zealand_n privateer_n receive_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n so_o that_o the_o caper_n in_o little_a time_n after_o take_v 30_o prize_n from_o the_o english_a they_o also_o appoint_v a_o day_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v celebrate_v the_o 21_o of_o january_n 1665_o to_o implore_v the_o protection_n of_o heaven_n against_o the_o contagion_n then_o reign_v and_o to_o beg_v a_o continuation_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o prov_n ncâ—_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o sâ—â—ur_n de_fw-fr goch_n use_v all_o imaginable_a instance_n with_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—ng_v of_o england_n to_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v the_o râ—â—ng_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v take_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o king_n make_v he_o answer_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v arrest_v in_o his_o port_n or_o to_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n the_o dutch_a ship_n upon_o the_o certain_a advice_n he_o have_v that_o de_fw-fr ruiter_n be_v send_v to_o guiney_n to_o interrupt_v the_o commerce_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o seize_v on_o their_o ship_n and_o merchandize_n so_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o indemnify_v he_o for_o all_o those_o loss_n by_o the_o confiscation_n of_o the_o good_n that_o have_v be_v take_v that_o for_o the_o same_o end_n he_o will_v stop_v all_o dutch_a ship_n that_o shall_v come_v in_o his_o way_n till_o he_o hear_v further_a news_n of_o de_fw-fr ruiter_n etc._n etc._n the_o duke_n of_o york_n also_o declare_v in_o quality_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o will_v go_v next_o spring_n to_o sea_n to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o court_n of_o england_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o put_v out_o a_o declaration_n of_o war_n against_o the_o hollander_n but_o that_o turner_n and_o walker_n two_o famous_a advocate_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n represent_v to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o declare_v war_n at_o that_o time_n the_o ship_n take_v before_o the_o declaration_n can_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v confiscate_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o defer_v it_o for_o some_o time_n however_o the_o dutch_a ship_n be_v declare_v good_a
to_o the_o governor_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o his_o majesty_n as_o well_o those_o of_o his_o province_n as_o of_o his_o army_n to_o camp_n marshal_n brigadeer_n colonel_n captain_n and_o other_o commander_n of_o his_o troop_n as_o well_o infantry_n as_o cavalry_n french_a or_o stranger_n and_o to_o all_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o lend_v a_o hand_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o present_n every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n for_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o majesty_n who_o likewise_o will_v that_o these_o present_n be_v publish_v and_o fix_v up_o in_o all_o his_o town_n upon_o sea_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o all_o the_o port_n and_o other_o place_n of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o none_o may_v plead_v cause_n of_o ignorance_n and_o that_o to_o the_o copy_n of_o they_o due_o compare_v the_o same_o credit_n be_v give_v as_o to_o the_o original_a in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n follow_v 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as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v near_o enough_o to_o we_o the_o first_o motion_n they_o make_v be_v to_o come_v and_o fall_v upon_o captain_n naalhout_n to_o endeavour_v to_o burn_v he_o but_o he_o hasty_o weigh_v up_o his_o anchor_n vigorous_o repulse_v two_o fireship_n that_o be_v come_v to_o grapple_v he_o and_o escape_v as_o it_o be_v by_o miralce_a the_o rear-admiral_n of_o zealand_n be_v very_o near_o be_v burn_v but_o he_o escape_v the_o danger_n by_o repulse_v the_o fireship_n with_o his_o gun_n the_o number_n of_o fireship_n that_o be_v destroy_v as_o well_o on_o the_o english_a as_o the_o dutch_a side_n be_v very_o near_o equal_a after_o that_o rencounter_n lieutenant_n admiral_n van_n nes_fw-la return_v to_o his_o post_n to_o keep_v the_o river_n block_v up_o as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o a_o peace_n be_v at_o last_o conclude_v the_o last_o day_n of_o july_n and_o admiral_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n have_v receive_v advice_n that_o the_o ratification_n be_v exchange_v on_o both_o side_n the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o thereupon_o the_o peace_n be_v according_o proclaim_v order_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n to_o cease_v such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o war_n the_o unite_a province_n have_v with_o england_n which_o be_v terminate_v indeed_o by_o a_o peace_n but_o such_o a_o one_o alas_o that_o be_v but_o of_o small_a duration_n since_o scarce_o have_v those_o two_o power_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v they_o up_o again_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o our_o history_n the_o life_n of_o cornelius_n tromp_n lieutenant_n admiral_n of_o holland_n and_o of_o west-friesland_n the_o four_o book_n holland_n and_o its_o ally_n begin_v now_o to_o taste_v the_o fruit_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o order_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o firm_a and_o durable_a england_n swedeland_n league_n the_o triple_a league_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n enter_v into_o a_o strict_a alliance_n together_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1668._o the_o state_n foresee_v that_o france_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o conceive_v a_o umbrage_n at_o it_o and_o that_o ambitious_a crown_n be_v jealous_a at_o all_o the_o precaution_n take_v by_o those_o power_n for_o their_o own_o security_n may_v afterward_o perhaps_o endeavour_v to_o seek_v its_o revenge_n upon_o some_o of_o they_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o that_o danger_n by_o unite_n themselves_o more_o strict_o with_o england_n which_o they_o do_v by_o a_o defensive_a alliance_n with_o sir_n william_n temple_n ambassador_n from_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o first_o good_a effect_n that_o tripple-alliance_n produce_v be_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o rapid_a course_n of_o the_o usurpation_n of_o france_n in_o the_o low-countries_n by_o set_v bound_n to_o its_o ambition_n for_o the_o french_a king_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o late_a war_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n which_o he_o have_v foment_v for_o his_o own_o end_n that_o he_o take_v that_o opportunity_n to_o surprise_v the_o weak_a spaniard_n then_o under_o a_o infant_n king_n and_o to_o wrest_v several_a important_a place_n from_o they_o in_o the_o low-countries_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o treaty_n on_o foot_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n but_o the_o triple-alliance_n force_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n so_o that_o on_o the_o 2d_o of_o may_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n after_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v much_o disgu_v at_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o state_n never_o leave_v off_o to_o seek_v out_o occasion_n to_o show_v his_o fierce_a resentment_n the_o first_o step_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v towards_o it_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o famous_a and_o by_o he_o so_o much_o dread_v tripple-alliance_n by_o divide_v the_o prince_n that_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o the_o disgraceful_a ravages_n and_o spoil_n the_o hollander_n have_v so_o unfair_o commit_v on_o the_o english_a coast_n but_o chief_o at_o chattam_n at_o a_o time_n of_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n as_o likewise_o some_o new_a difficulty_n about_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n furnish_v he_o with_o a_o hopeful_a pretence_n enough_o to_o work_v withal_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o want_v only_o a_o dextrous_a person_n to_o be_v choose_v that_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o persuade_v his_o britannic_a majesty_n and_o as_o the_o french_a have_v always_o be_v successful_a in_o employ_v the_o ministry_n of_o female_n in_o their_o most_o important_a negotiation_n because_o they_o be_v more_o insinuate_a and_o flatter_v general_o with_o a_o more_o powerful_a and_o irresistible_a influence_n than_o man_n so_o according_o the_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n sister_n to_o that_o prince_n be_v pitch_v upon_o to_o pass_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n to_o manage_v that_o nice_a affair_n she_o set_v out_o then_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1670_o 1670._o 1670._o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a many_o french_a lord_n under_o pretence_n of_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n the_o state_n be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o perceive_v what_o blow_n the_o french_a be_v design_v at_o they_o for_o they_o well_o enough_o foresee_v that_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o duchess_n be_v intend_v only_o to_o break_v the_o tripple-league_n and_o they_o have_v certain_a advice_n that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v prepare_v to_o march_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n towards_o dunkirk_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n beside_o all_o that_o they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o say_v public_o at_o stockholm_n that_o if_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v attack_v the_o unite_a province_n upon_o any_o other_o pretence_n than_o that_o of_o the_o triple_a league_n that_o swedeland_n will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v they_o the_o french_a court_n without_o declare_v themselves_o open_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o commit_v a_o sort_n of_o hostility_n by_o lay_v excessive_a impost_n upon_o all_o dutch_a merchandize_n import_v into_o that_o kingdom_n the_o state_n have_v complain_v of_o it_o several_a time_n with_o no_o effect_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o retaliate_v that_o usage_n by_o forbid_v the_o import_v any_o brandy_n or_o french_a manufacture_n into_o their_o dominion_n hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o oblige_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o alter_v his_o proceed_n and_o because_o the_o march_n of_o the_o french_a army_n towards_o dunkirk_n put_v they_o in_o some_o apprehension_n for_o the_o low-countries_n the_o state_n resolve_v also_o to_o have_v a_o powerful_a fleet_n at_o sea_n under_o the_o command_n of_o admiral_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n both_o to_o secure_v their_o commerce_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o beside_o they_o solicit_v england_n likewise_o to_o put_v a_o fleet_n to_o sea_n to_o join_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o tripple-league_n but_o king_n charles_n give_v they_o already_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v quite_o different_a aim_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o june_n 1671._o de_fw-fr ruiter_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o mensae_fw-la with_o some_o man_n of_o war_n towards_o ostend_n near_o which_o place_n his_o fleet_n be_v to_o rendesvouz_n it_o consist_v of_o 46_o man_n of_o war_n 10_o advice-yachts_a and_o 6_o fireship_n it_o carry_v 2379_o gun_n 8090_o seaman_n and_o 2768_o soldier_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o squadron_n the_o first_o under_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o de_fw-fr ruiter_n the_o second_o under_o that_o of_o lieutenant_n admiral_n bankert_n and_o the_o three_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lieutenant-admiral_n de_fw-fr gent._n whilst_o the_o fleet_n be_v cruize_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o netherlands_o it_o be_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n overtake_v with_o a_o violent_a
tempest_n by_o which_o several_a ship_n be_v endamage_v and_o that_o of_o admiral_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a treat_v two_o day_n after_o he_o go_v and_o anchor_v near_o westkappel_n to_o repair_v and_o refit_v his_o shatter_a ship_n from_o whence_o he_o discover_v a_o yacht_v call_v the_o merlin_n which_o carry_v the_o king_n of_o england_n flag_n on_o her_o main-mast-top_n she_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o mouse_n and_o go_v back_o for_o england_n and_o as_o she_o pass_v throw_v the_o dutch_a fleet_n she_o salute_v the_o ruiter_n with_o some_o gun_n but_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o refit_v his_o ship_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o gun_n to_o answer_v his_o salute_n lieutenant-admiral_n de_fw-fr gent_n perceive_v it_o render_v the_o king_n be_v yacht_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o she_o with_o a_o salute_n of_o 7_o gun_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n admiral_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n have_v make_v have_v to_o get_v his_o ready_a salute_v likewise_o with_o 9_o gun_n but_o the_o english_a make_v he_o no_o return_n at_o the_o same_o time_n set_v sailâ—_n he_o summon_v on_o board_v he_o all_o the_o general_a officer_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o inform_v he_o what_o damage_n they_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o late_a ill_a wether_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o lieutenant_n admiral_n de_fw-fr gent_n tell_v he_o that_o after_o he_o have_v return_v his_o salute_n to_o the_o king_n yacht_v the_o english_a captain_n fire_v twice_o at_o he_o with_o bullet_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o strike_v his_o flag_n that_o thereupon_o he_o send_v his_o captain_n on_o board_n the_o yacht_a to_o know_v of_o the_o commander_n the_o reason_n that_o olige_v he_o to_o act_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o that_o hear_v that_o madam_n temple_n be_v on_o board_v she_o because_o he_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o visit_v she_o at_o her_o lodging_n at_o the_o hague_n where_o she_o have_v treat_v he_o with_o great_a civility_n he_o be_v mind_v to_o go_v on_o board_n the_o yacht_v himself_o to_o pay_v she_o his_o respect_n and_o that_o as_o he_o go_v in_o he_o tell_v the_o captain_n very_o civil_o that_o as_o for_o a_o affair_n of_o so_o great_a a_o importance_n as_o that_o be_v to_o strike_v his_o flag_n to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n yacht_n upon_o their_o own_o coast_n true_o without_o a_o express_a order_n he_o dare_v not_o do_v it_o but_o that_o if_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n have_v reason_n to_o pretend_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o difference_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n and_o that_o after_o that_o discourse_n they_o part_v good_a friend_n notwithstanding_o which_o that_o rencounter_n by_o the_o french_a be_v make_v the_o subject_a of_o so_o much_o noise_n and_o bluster_a in_o england_n that_o the_o state_n find_v they_o have_v reason_n to_o apprehend_v very_o mischievous_a consesequence_n from_o it_o the_o campaign_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v to_o make_v near_o dunkirk_n have_v end_v in_o a_o bare_a review_n of_o his_o army_n the_o state_n think_v the_o spanish_a low-countries_n have_v nothing_o to_o fear_v that_o year_n and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o call_v home_o their_o fleet_n to_o prevent_v the_o tempest_n that_o begin_v already_o to_o reign_v and_o according_o admiral_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n have_v order_n to_o retire_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 23d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o fleet_n go_v into_o port_n to_o be_v disarm_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o design_n france_n have_v form_v against_o the_o netherlands_o begin_v to_o break_v out_o as_o likewise_o the_o intelligence_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v with_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o state_n be_v inform_v from_o good_a hand_n what_o spring_v the_o french_a king_n have_v set_v on_o work_n to_o break_v the_o triple_a league_n and_o that_o to_o induce_v king_n charles_n to_o break_v out_o or_o it_o he_o promise_v to_o put_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n 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