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a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o dominion_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v cite_v some_o of_o the_o public_a record_n keep_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o which_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v express_o assert_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n we_o read_v that_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o commission_n give_v to_o geofry_n de_fw-fr say_v governor_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a sea_n and_o to_o john_n de_fw-fr norwich_n of_o the_o northern_a express_v himself_o in_o these_o follow_a word_n we_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o our_o progenitor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v before_o these_o time_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n on_o every_o side_n yea_o and_o defender_n thereof_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n do_v strict_o require_v and_o charge_v you_o by_o the_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n wherein_o
sail_v in_o to_o be_v of_o her_o dominion_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n use_v in_o the_o east_n that_o when_o great_a king_n have_v a_o design_n to_o bring_v any_o nation_n under_o their_o power_n they_o command_v water_n and_o earth_n the_o pledge_n of_o empire_n and_o dominion_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o land_n be_v signify_v by_o such_o a_o token_n and_o if_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o these_o late_a time_n as_o to_o the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o foreign_a nation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v enjoy_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o adriatique-sea_n for_o many_o age_n the_o tuscan_n to_o this_o day_n have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n in_o the_o tyrhene-sea_n and_o those_o of_o genoa_n in_o the_o lygustick_a to_o conclude_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v admit_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a and_o receive_v into_o the_o 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that_o the_o water_n be_v open_a to_o all_o and_o therefore_o by_o law_n it_o must_v be_v open_a at_o all_o time_n to_o all_o man_n what_o a_o trifle_n be_v this_o before_o the_o distribution_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o land_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o before_o it_o come_v under_o particular_a possession_n if_o the_o hollander_n shall_v object_v this_o argument_n against_o our_o dominion_n over_o the_o narrow_a sea_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o custom_n in_o delph-land_n call_v jus_n grutae_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v under_o the_o care_n of_o those_o officer_n call_v in_o dutch_a pluymgraven_v whereby_o the_o beer-brewer_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o hundred_o part_n for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o water_n have_v thus_o in_o general_n give_v you_o a_o account_n that_o almost_o among_o all_o nation_n there_o have_v be_v allow_v a_o private_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o shall_v now_o come_v near_a home_n and_o inform_v you_o that_o the_o ancient_a britain_n do_v enjoy_v and_o possess_v the_o sea_n as_o lord_n thereof_o before_o they_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o roman_a power_n we_o find_v no_o history_n of_o britain_n to_o which_o any_o credit_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v elder_a than_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n at_o who_o come_n we_o find_v the_o britain_n use_v the_o sea_n as_o their_o own_o for_o navigation_n and_o fish_n and_o withal_o permit_v none_o beside_o merchant_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o island_n without_o their_o leave_n nor_o any_o man_n at_o all_o to_o sound_v or_o view_v their_o seacoast_n or_o harbour_n among_o several_a king_n of_o old_a that_o not_o only_o rule_v this_o land_n but_o have_v also_o dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n i_o find_v none_o more_o potent_a than_o king_n edgar_n who_o possess_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n sail_v round_o it_o once_o a_o year_n and_o secure_v it_o with_o a_o constant_a guard_n of_o ship_n of_o which_o as_o be_v report_v he_o have_v four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o stout_a one_o and_o what_o dominion_n this_o be_v king_n edgar_n have_v as_o absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o sea_n appear_v in_o these_o word_n i_o edgar_z king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n and_o of_o all_o the_o ocean_n lie_v about_o britain_n and_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v include_v within_o the_o circuit_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o king_n canutus_n leave_v a_o testimony_n whereby_o he_o most_o express_o assert_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o place_v himself_o by_o the_o seaside_n on_o southampton_n shore_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o the_o sea_n obedience_n in_o this_o manner_n thou_o o_o sea_n be_v under_o my_o dominion_n as_o the_o land_n also_o which_o i_o sit_v upon_o be_v i_o therefore_o i_o command_v thou_o not_o to_o wet_v the_o foot_n or_o garment_n of_o thy_o sovereign_n although_o the_o event_n do_v not_o answer_v his_o expectation_n yet_o by_o this_o he_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o clear_a than_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o constitute_v governor_n who_o have_v a_o charge_n to_o guard_v the_o english_a sea_n and_o these_o be_v call_v custodes_fw-la maritimi_fw-la in_o this_o number_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o parliamentary_a roll_n of_o the_o 48_o of_o hen._n 3._o thomas_n de_fw-fr moleton_n who_o be_v call_v captain_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o title_n be_v afterward_o change_v into_o admiral_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o call_v that_o parliament_n be_v concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n together_o make_v one_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v proper_o in_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n may_v appear_v by_o those_o tribute_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v impose_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o guard_n and_o protection_n of_o those_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n since_o subsidy_n have_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n neither_o be_v this_o impose_v only_o on_o the_o english_a but_o also_o upon_o the_o ship_n of_o foreigner_n every_o vessel_n pay_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o penny_n a_o tun_n that_o pass_v by_o such_o ship_n only_o except_v that_o bring_v merchandise_n out_o of_o flanders_n if_o a_o vessel_n be_v employ_v to_o fish_n for_o herring_n it_o pay_v six_o penny_n a_o week_n for_o every_o tun_n if_o for_o other_o fish_n so_o much_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v every_o three_o week_n as_o they_o who_o bring_v coal_n from_o newcastle_n to_o london_n every_o three_o month_n mr._n selden_n that_o learned_a antiquary_n affirm_v that_o before_o a_o court_n of_o delegate_n in_o france_n in_o express_a term_n it_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o the_o sea_n but_o of_o the_o island_n therein_o contain_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o be_v king_n of_o england_n but_o to_o give_v great_a light_n to_o this_o truth_n we_o may_v from_o several_a record_n produce_v many_o testimony_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v give_v leave_n to_o foreigner_n upon_o request_n to_o pass_v through_o their_o sea_n there_o be_v innumerable_a letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n in_o the_o record_n especial_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o six_o and_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n that_o those_o letter_n be_v direct_v by_o those_o king_n to_o their_o governor_n or_o sea_n admiral_n vice-admirals_n and_o sea-captain_n and_o to_o clear_v all_o at_o once_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n in_o the_o english_a sea_n that_o they_o have_v call_v the_o sea_n itself_o their_o admiralty_n and_o this_o we_o find_v in_o a_o commission_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o title_n whereof_o be_v de_fw-fr navibus_fw-la arestandis_fw-la &_o capiendis_fw-la and_o as_o a_o freedom_n of_o passage_n so_o a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v have_v be_v obtain_v by_o petition_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n we_o read_v that_o henry_n the_o six_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o french_a and_o other_o foreigner_n sometime_o for_o a_o year_n sometime_o but_o for_o six_o month_n to_o go_v and_o fish_n throughout_o his_o sea_n provide_v that_o the_o fishing-boat_n and_o buss_n exceed_v not_o the_o burden_n of_o thirty_o tun_n and_o if_o any_o foreigner_n whatever_o shall_v molest_v or_o disturb_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o they_o be_v fish_v they_o be_v forthwith_o to_o
further_o allege_v in_o their_o own_o excuse_n that_o they_o be_v so_o grateful_a as_o that_o they_o offer_v unto_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o she_o will_v not_o accept_v and_o therefore_o none_o of_o their_o fault_n that_o she_o obtain_v it_o not_o it_o be_v in_o reason_n true_o answer_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n well_o know_v that_o she_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o draw_v a_o perpetual_a war_n on_o herself_o and_o her_o successor_n by_o the_o accept_n such_o a_o gift_n to_o which_o she_o have_v no_o right_n do_v wise_o refuse_v their_o liberality_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o she_o continue_v to_o aid_v they_o without_o that_o chargeable_a obligation_n the_o hollander_n do_v further_o allege_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v the_o cautionary_a town_n of_o the_o brill_n and_o flushing_n with_o other_o place_n deliver_v into_o her_o hand_n it_o be_v true_a she_o have_v so_o and_o thereby_o only_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o be_v at_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o man_n and_o money_n but_o pray_v take_v notice_n that_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o hollander_n have_v no_o soon_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n but_o he_o begin_v present_o to_o set_v the_o english_a at_o naught_o and_o take_v the_o bridle_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n whereupon_o immediate_o ensue_v the_o bring_n of_o english_a clothes_n die_v and_o dress_v into_o holland_n and_o the_o adjoin_a province_n without_o ever_o make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o ambassador_n leaguer_n at_o the_o hague_n acquaint_v therewith_o and_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o this_o their_o saucy_a and_o insolent_a affront_n in_o a_o more_o high_a and_o peremptory_a way_n they_o demean_v themselves_o to_o king_n james_n himself_o for_o whereas_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n as_o admiral_z of_o scotland_n have_v by_o order_n from_o the_o majesty_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o send_v one_o mr._n brown_a to_o demand_v of_o the_o hollander_n then_o fish_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n a_o certain_a ancient_a duty_n call_v size_n herring_n they_o begin_v to_o contest_v with_o he_o about_o it_o and_o after_o a_o long_a disputation_n they_o pay_v it_o as_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v be_v accustom_v but_o not_o without_o some_o affront_a term_n that_o it_o be_v the_o last_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o same_o gentleman_n come_v the_o year_n follow_v with_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o commandment_n with_o one_o only_a ship_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v to_o demand_v the_o duty_n aforesaid_a but_o by_o they_o he_o be_v deny_v it_o who_o as_o plain_o as_o peremptory_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n to_o pay_v it_o no_o more_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o which_o he_o take_v witness_v according_a to_o his_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n this_o take_n of_o witness_n do_v so_o startle_v they_o that_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n they_o pretend_v a_o order_n to_o arrest_v he_o and_o so_o they_o carry_v he_o into_o holland_n where_o a_o while_n he_o be_v detain_v nay_o a_o little_a while_n after_o such_o be_v their_o insufferable_a abuse_n that_o when_o mr._n archibald_n ranthim_n a_o scotch_a gentleman_n and_o reside_v at_o stockholm_n in_o sweden_n where_o he_o solicit_v for_o some_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o english_a merchant_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o same_o city_n be_v one_o vandyke_n lie_v there_o as_o a_o agent_n for_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n who_o say_v unto_o some_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o swede_n that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v so_o hasty_a in_o pay_v any_o money_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o to_o give_v they_o any_o high_a respect_n because_o the_o say_v king_n promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v nor_o his_o threaten_n to_o be_v fear_v for_o which_o vile_a and_o insolent_a speech_n be_v afterward_o challenge_v by_o mr._n ranthim_n he_o have_v no_o better_a excuse_n than_o to_o say_v he_o be_v drink_v when_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v his_o excuse_n of_o play_v the_o beast_n do_v excuse_v he_o from_o play_v the_o man._n now_o from_o these_o insolent_a affront_v by_o word_n let_v we_o proceed_v and_o come_v to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v by_o deed_n more_o than_o what_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v in_o my_o precede_a discourse_n where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o may_v observe_v their_o rude_a demeanour_n to_o out_o english_a nation_n in_o the_o northern_a sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o greenland_n and_o those_o part_n about_o the_o fish_n for_o whale_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o trayn-oyl_n where_o violent_o they_o have_v offer_v unpardonable_a abuse_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n drive_v the_o english_a away_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o prejudice_n their_o pride_n of_o heart_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o will_v not_o give_v their_o reason_n leave_v to_o apprehend_v that_o fish_v at_o sea_n be_v free_a for_o every_o man_n where_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o any_o country_n unto_o which_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n belong_v by_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v but_o inconsiderable_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o usage_n of_o our_o english_a in_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o in_o open_a hostility_n they_o have_v as_o fierce_o set_v upon_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v most_o mortal_a enemy_n have_v in_o several_a encounter_n slay_v many_o of_o our_o man_n and_o sink_v sundry_a of_o our_o ship_n and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v our_o man_n prisoner_n they_o will_v use_v they_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o such_o a_o contemptible_a and_o disdainful_a manner_n as_o if_o it_o at_o their_o own_o home_n and_o all_o place_n else_o the_o english_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o sordid_a and_o slavish_a nation_n and_o the_o hollander_n be_v either_o their_o superior_n and_o may_v use_v they_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n or_o the_o english_a be_v so_o spiritless_a or_o so_o unpowerful_a that_o they_o dare_v not_o be_v revenge_v but_o quiet_o must_v put_v up_o all_o the_o affront_v and_o injury_n which_o they_o receive_v at_o their_o hand_n and_o as_o for_o the_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a trade_n which_o the_o english_a have_v have_v in_o muscovy_n for_o above_o these_o fourscore_o year_n and_o some_o other_o country_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n which_o the_o hollander_n have_v now_o get_v quite_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o prejudice_n of_o several_a merchant_n in_o london_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v see_v not_o long_o since_o they_o have_v be_v act_v the_o same_o again_o with_o our_o english_a merchant_n in_o turkey_n and_o it_o be_v a_o practice_n so_o usual_a with_o they_o to_o spoil_v the_o trade_n of_o other_o 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