upon_o the_o 20._o of_o may_n 1619._o declare_v that_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n shall_v in_o time_n of_o mourning_n take_v their_o place_n as_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v live_v till_o the_o funeral_n be_v end_v and_o that_o the_o queen_n chamberer_n shall_v for_o the_o present_a funeral_n go_v before_o countess_n woman_n without_o prejudice_n to_o countess_n woman_n at_o any_o time_n thereafter_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o all_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n etc._n etc._n do_v take_v the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o husband_n and_o son_n do_v conform_v to_o the_o precedency_n former_o express_v pag._n 35._o and_o i_o find_v in_o the_o herald_n office_n of_o england_n a_o establishment_n settle_v thus_o among_o woman_n by_o jasper_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o other_o nobleman_n by_o warrant_n from_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o wife_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a the_o wife_n of_o other_o duke_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n royal._n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n royal._n the_o wife_n of_o marquess_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o duke_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n countess_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o marquess_n the_o daughter_n of_o marquess_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o earl_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n the_o wife_n of_o viscount_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o marquess_n the_o wife_n of_o baron_n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o lord_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o viscount_n the_o daughter_n of_o viscount_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o earl_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baron_n or_o lord_n the_o daughter_n of_o baron_n the_o wife_n of_o knight-banneret_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o lord_n the_o wife_n of_o knight-batchelours_a the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o knights-banneret_n the_o daughter_n of_o banneret_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight-batchelours_a the_o daughter_n of_o knight-batchelours_a the_o queen_n maid_n of_o honour_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o baneret_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o knight-batchelours_a the_o wife_n of_o esqueir_n the_o wife_n of_o gentleman_n the_o daughter_n of_o esquier_n the_o daughter_n of_o gentleman_n the_o wife_n of_o citizen_n the_o wife_n of_o burgess_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o any_o degree_n take_v place_n before_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o same_o degree_n and_o both_o of_o they_o take_v place_n of_o the_o young_a son_n wife_n of_o the_o precede_a degree_n thus_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o marquis_n precede_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o marquis_n and_o both_o precede_v the_o lady_n of_o duke_n young_a son_n item_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o next_o degree_n as_o a_o countess_n precede_v the_o lady_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o precede_a degree_n as_o of_o a_o marquis_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o marquis_n 3_o o._n this_o hold_v not_o only_o in_o compare_v degree_n among_o themselves_o but_o also_o in_o compare_v family_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n among_o themselves_o as_o for_o instance_n though_o the_o marquis_n of_o dowglas_n lady_n will_v give_v place_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntlys_n lady_n yet_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o dowglas_n elder_a son_n will_v take_v place_n from_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntlys_n daughter_n 4_o o._n though_o of_o old_a with_o we_o in_o scotland_n the_o wife_n of_o lord_n do_v contend_v that_o they_o have_v the_o precedency_n from_o the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n yet_o since_o that_o letter_n write_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o at_o his_o coronation_n we_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o england_n in_o prefer_v the_o earl_n daughter_n who_o take_v place_n immediate_o after_o her_o elder_a brother_n wife_n 5_o o._n though_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o marquis_n give_v place_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o all_o marquess_n yet_o if_o that_o daughter_n be_v a_o heiress_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o elder_a marquis_n than_o she_o take_v place_n from_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o all_o young_a marquess_n as_o segar_n observe_v pag._n 240._o it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a that_o since_o this_o rank_v under_o henry_n the_o four_o there_o be_v several_a new_a addition_n for_o after_o the_o wife_n of_o lord_n elder_a son_n and_o lord_n daughter_n be_v rank_v the_o wife_n of_o privy_a counselor_n and_o judge_n wife_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o of_o lord_n or_o baron_n the_o wife_n of_o baronet_n the_o wife_n of_o banneret_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o knights-batchelours_a etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o former_a list._n some_o considerable_a question_n concern_v precedency_n resolve_v question_n i._n whither_o in_o competition_n betwixt_o kingdom_n state_n and_o town_n be_v their_o present_a condition_n to_o be_v consider_v or_o what_o they_o be_v former_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v with_o this_o distinction_n viz._n either_o the_o kingdom_n or_o other_o place_n betwixt_o which_o competition_n be_v state_v remain_v the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o substantial_o and_o then_o the_o former_a precedency_n be_v still_o continue_v as_o for_o instance_n though_o rome_n whilst_o it_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n do_v sometime_o admit_v of_o a_o dictator_n who_o have_v indeed_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o they_o remain_v still_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substantial_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o precedency_n continue_v or_o when_o two_o or_o three_o kingdom_n be_v without_o any_o alteration_n unite_v in_o one_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n be_v unite_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n under_o king_n in_o the_o same_o race_n who_o succeed_v to_o both_o as_o be_v full_o demonstrate_v by_o alb._n gentil_n pag._n 82._o and_o this_o be_v likewise_o clear_a from_o l._n proponebatur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la &_o l._n 24._o ff_n de_fw-fr legat._n 1._o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o substantial_a alteration_n call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o the_o former_a condition_n be_v not_o consider_v but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o place_n in_o competition_n be_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o thus_o when_o a_o kingdom_n come_v to_o be_v conquer_a by_o a_o stranger_n and_o by_o a_o strange_a and_o foreign_a nation_n there_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v absolute_o innovate_v especial_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o the_o french_a lawyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o precedency_n of_o england_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v compute_v from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n because_o at_o that_o time_n a_o stranger_n and_o a_o strange_a nation_n do_v conquer_v the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o it_o be_v much_o innovat_fw-la and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o alteration_n none_o can_v be_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o land_n can_v give_v precedency_n for_o all_o land_n be_v create_v together_o and_o there_o be_v few_o nation_n so_o conquest_n as_o that_o the_o former_a people_n do_v not_o remain_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o precedency_n upon_o that_o account_n though_o some_o who_o be_v extravagant_a in_o their_o zeal_n for_o their_o country_n do_v argue_v its_o precedency_n from_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o vasquius_fw-la do_v that_o of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n in_o deryve_v it_o from_o tubal_n cain_n praefatio_fw-la in_o contravers_n illust._n question_n ii_o whether_o a_o kingdom_n become_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o kingdom_n do_v their_o former_a precedency_n remain_v this_o question_n have_v two_o branch_n wherein_o the_o difficulty_n differ_v the_o first_o be_v whether_o that_o town_n or_o place_n which_o be_v a_o republic_n have_v become_v a_o monarchy_n or_o principality_n ought_v it_o to_o retain_v the_o precedency_n due_a to_o the_o former_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o retain_v the_o same_o precedency_n may_v be_v argue_v because_o when_o one_o thing_n be_v surrogate_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o that_o which_o be_v surrogate_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o that_o in_o who_o place_n it_o be_v surrogate_n surrogatum_fw-la subit_fw-la naturam_fw-la surrogati_fw-la but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o subsequent_a principality_n be_v surrogate_n in_o place_n of_o the_o former_a commonwealth_n and_o
16._o l._n 40._o for_o imitate_v r._n intimate_v l._n 44._o for_o then_o r._n when_o p._n 20._o l._n 20._o r._n filiolem_fw-la p._n 27._o l._n 2._o r._n be_v not_o then_o decide_v p._n 31._o near_o the_o foot_n r._n &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la l._n penult_n r._n son_n p._n 39_o l._n 32._o r._n senescallo_n p._n 46._o l._n 44._o r._n his_o procutor_n l._n 47._o for_o antoun_n r._n aiton_n p._n 69._o quest._n 11._o l._n 2._o r._n current_n p._n 74._o quest._n 17._o l._n 14._o r._n defective_a p._n 77._o l._n 5._o r._n officium_fw-la l._n 10._o deal_n at_o the_o same_o time_n p._n 80._o l._n 2._o for_o percee_v r._n precede_v p._n 91._o l._n 36._o r._n unnecessar_n literal_a fault_n and_o error_n in_o the_o point_v may_v be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o reader_n advertisement_n from_o the_o author_n to_o be_v subjoin_v to_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o precedency_n be_v desire_v to_o prove_v that_o from_o chronology_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o kenneth_n 3_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v row_n edgar_n king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n over_o the_o dee_n i_o prove_v it_o thus_o kenneth_n the_o 3._o do_v not_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n till_o the_o year_n 977._o at_o which_o time_n ethelred_n edgar_n young_a son_n do_v reign_v in_o england_n ethelred_n have_v begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 975._o two_o year_n before_o kenneth_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a that_o heylen_n relate_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v ordain_v at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n to_o precede_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o absolute_a monarch_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o be_v a_o tributary_n or_o homager_n prince_n this_o be_v do_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ambassador_n who_o reclaim_v not_o as_o certain_o he_o have_v do_v if_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v vassal_n to_o his_o master_n by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v how_o solid_o heylen_n write_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o learned_a speed_n do_v in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n most_o solid_o and_o modest_o in_o many_o part_n thereof_o clear_v we_o from_o this_o pretention_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o to_o clear_a march_n between_o scotland_n and_o england_n do_v set_v up_o a_o cross_n at_o stranmoor_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v only_a homage_n for_o cumberland_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o scotland_n wait_v on_o edward_n in_o northumberland_n in_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o bruce_n and_o balliol_n he_o say_v that_o edward_n make_v then_o claim_v to_o the_o superiority_n of_o sotland_n allege_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o scot_n reply_v that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a that_o any_o such_o superiority_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v answer_n to_o such_o thing_n without_o a_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o king_n deliver_v to_o they_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o come_n of_o those_o scot_n on_o this_o side_n the_o water_n of_o tweed_n shall_v not_o be_v at_o any_o other_o time_n urge_v to_o prejudice_v they_o for_o come_v again_o into_o england_n that_o be_v say_v he_o that_o their_o example_n shall_v not_o so_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o argument_n of_o king_n edward_n right_a over_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o come_v again_o upon_o duty_n so_o prudent_o jealous_a say_v this_o author_n be_v these_o patriot_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o king_n edward_n be_v then_o plot_v this_o homage_n because_o scotland_n want_v a_o head_n he_o also_o confess_v that_o balliol_n lose_v the_o love_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o homage_n he_o have_v make_v and_o that_o by_o letter_n to_o king_n edward_n he_o do_v afterward_o renounce_v this_o homage_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n as_o extort_a by_o violence_n and_o as_o be_v make_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o speak_v of_o king_n edward_n big_a oath_n as_o that_o he_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n he_o will_v consume_v all_o scotland_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n if_o he_o hear_v any_o more_o debate_n in_o that_o add_v that_o the_o scot_n do_v bold_o enough_o reply_n that_o in_o this_o cause_n they_o will_v shed_v their_o blood_n for_o defence_n of_o justice_n and_o their_o country_n liberty_n and_o further_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o he_o observe_v that_o this_o short_a lifed_a pretence_n be_v renounce_v by_o that_o king_n who_o quit_v scotland_n of_o all_o claim_n and_o pretence_n of_o right_a to_o the_o superiority_n thereof_o and_o deliver_v up_o the_o roll_n call_v ragmans_n roll_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o name_n of_o those_o few_o scot_n who_o have_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v this_o superiority_n advertisement_n from_o the_o printer_n it_o be_v object_v by_o some_o who_o be_v not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o method_n take_v by_o herald_n in_o handle_v the_o art_n of_o blason_v that_o many_o old_a surname_n and_o noble_a family_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v omit_v and_o not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o heraldry_n and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n insert_v to_o satisfy_v such_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o author_n do_v never_o design_n as_o no_o other_o writer_n on_o that_o subject_a ever_o do_v to_o publish_v a_o register_n of_o all_o the_o surname_n and_o bearing_n in_o the_o nation_n these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o lion_n register_n only_o nor_o do_v he_o intend_v any_o advantage_n to_o such_o as_o be_v insert_v or_o disadvantage_n to_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v out_o as_o not_o be_v induce_v to_o name_v any_o for_o instance_n of_o bearing_n either_o from_o the_o antiquity_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o family_n and_o surname_n or_o his_o relation_n and_o kindness_n to_o they_o but_o mere_o from_o the_o specific_a suitableness_n of_o their_o arm_n to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o charge_n and_o ornament_n treat_v of_o throughout_o the_o work_n it_o be_v to_o be_v notice_v that_o the_o observe_v make_v prece_v p._n 52._o l._n 4._o of_o a_o mistake_v commit_v p._n 42._o be_v now_o unnecessary_a the_o sheet_n wherein_o that_o mistake_n be_v be_v since_o reprint_v of_o precedency_n chap._n i._n the_o precedency_n of_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n man_n ambition_n as_o well_o as_o curiosity_n do_v breed_v in_o they_o a_o desire_n to_o understand_v this_o subject_a which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n exceed_o as_o far_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o law_n as_o honour_n exceed_v money_n but_o the_o same_o ambition_n which_o make_v man_n very_o curious_a to_o know_v this_o subject_a will_v make_v they_o very_o unwilling_a to_o hear_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v decide_v against_o themselves_o and_o so_o such_o as_o write_v upon_o it_o run_v a_o great_a risque_fw-la of_o displease_v those_o who_o they_o intend_v to_o satisfy_v but_o my_o design_n be_v to_o defend_v and_o inform_v my_o own_o country_n i_o shall_v be_v little_o disappoint_v though_o i_o want_v praise_n and_o esteem_v since_o i_o do_v not_o deserve_v or_o expect_v either_o and_o he_o be_v a_o unworthy_a man_n who_o do_v not_o think_v the_o serve_a his_o country_n a_o sufficient_a sallarie_n for_o great_a pain_n than_o i_o have_v here_o bestow_v among_o those_o who_o be_v supreme_a king_n have_v the_o preference_n from_o commonwealth_n and_o among_o king_n the_o emperor_n be_v allow_v the_o first_o place_n by_o the_o famous_a ceremonial_a of_o rome_n as_o succeed_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v universal_a monarch_n because_o in_o scripture_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v tax_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o the_o german_a and_o italian_a lawyer_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n have_v with_o very_a much_o flattery_n assert_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o vicar_n of_o god_n in_o temporal_n bald._n in_o l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-la jure_fw-la aur_fw-it a_o and_o that_o jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o as_o from_o the_o fountain_n call_v he_o dominum_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_n and_o for_o this_o they_o do_v very_o impertinent_o cite_v several_a text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v law_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o can_v bind_v or_o prove_v against_o other_o nation_n nor_o be_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a dignity_n upon_o charles_n le_fw-fr maigne_fw-la
by_o leo_fw-la the_o 3._o of_o great_a authority_n among_o such_o as_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v no_o infallible_a judge_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v debate_v against_o other_o kingdom_n which_o be_v once_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o his_o plea_n against_o scotland_n be_v very_o ill_o found_v since_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o scalliger_n and_o the_o best_a of_o historian_n scotland_n nor_o its_o king_n be_v never_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n nor_o conquer_v by_o they_o for_o they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o scot_n be_v force_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n call_v vallum_n adriani_n which_o be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o undeniable_a proof_n that_o scotland_n do_v set_v limit_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o thus_o as_o scalliger_n observe_v romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la fuit_fw-la olim_fw-la scotia_n limes_z it_o be_v likewise_o pretend_a by_o the_o german_a lawyer_n that_o the_o emperor_n ought_v to_o precede_v all_o other_o because_o he_o be_v crown_v with_o three_o crown_n one_o of_o iron_n at_o aquisgrane_fw-la one_o of_o silver_n at_o milan_n and_o one_o of_o gold_n at_o st._n peter_n church_n gloss._n ad_fw-la clement_n 1._o and_o since_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v but_o emperor_n in_o hope_n debate_v with_o other_o king_n as_o in_o anno_fw-la 1533._o he_o who_o be_v actual_a emperor_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o they_o for_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v also_o pretend_a that_o in_o the_o ottomon_a court_n and_o in_o all_o other_o court_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n be_v still_o prefer_v and_o that_o he_o only_o be_v still_o style_v your_o majesty_n in_o all_o address_n make_v to_o he_o by_o all_o other_o king_n as_o by_o france_n anno_fw-la 1628._o by_o pole_n anno_fw-la 1621._o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o other_o have_v take_v confirmation_n from_o he_o &_o ab_fw-la eo_fw-la petierunt_fw-la veniam_fw-la aetatis_fw-la hear_a de_fw-fr fidejus_fw-la c._n 2._o and_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o france_n may_v debate_v the_o precedency_n with_o he_o because_o the_o empire_n be_v but_o elective_a whereas_o they_o be_v hereditary_a the_o empire_n be_v a_o limit_a but_o they_o have_v absolute_a monarchy_n vide_fw-la peregrin_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr fise_v do_fw-mi 1._o num_fw-la 47._o the_o french_a king_n debate_v his_o precedency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o spaniard_n contend_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v because_o he_o be_v the_o most_o catholic_n king_n and_o king_n of_o many_a kingdom_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o spanish_a nation_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o french_a as_o owe_v their_o origin_n to_o athamaricus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o first_o governor_n among_o the_o goth_n but_o for_o the_o french_a it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o christian_a king_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v consecrate_a and_o anoint_v 3._o that_o swardus_n be_v first_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 4._o that_o they_o be_v prefer_v in_o many_o general_a council_n to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n anno_fw-la 1215._o in_o the_o council_n of_o constans_n anno_fw-la 1416._o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n anno_fw-la 1433._o that_o the_o venetian_n prefer_v the_o french_a after_o much_o debate_n anno_fw-la 1558._o the_o case_n be_v submit_v by_o both_o to_o that_o senate_n and_o pius_n the_o iv._o prefer_v he_o at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1564._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v appeal_v from_o the_o venetian_a to_o he_o and_o though_o the_o emperor_n have_v of_o late_o decide_v in_o favour_n of_o spain_n yet_o that_o decision_n be_v little_o consider_v because_o of_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v to_o the_o spanish_a crown_n and_o therefore_o the_o french_a king_n do_v very_o wise_o send_v only_a envoy_n and_o resident_n to_o the_o imperial_a court_n lest_o if_o he_o send_v ambassador_n the_o spainiard_n may_v be_v prefer_v to_o he_o nor_o be_v this_o precedency_n ever_o acclaim_v by_o the_o spaniard_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o v._o who_o be_v both_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v begin_v this_o debate_n which_o after_o many_o contest_v the_o spainiard_n have_v at_o last_o cede_v have_v command_v his_o ambassador_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o ambassador_n in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o at_o london_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n find_v his_o precedency_n to_o both_o upon_o 1._o his_o be_v king_n of_o that_o isle_n which_o be_v first_o christian._n 2._o upon_o his_o be_v anoint_v and_o one_o of_o the_o quatuor_fw-la vncti_fw-la which_o be_v before_o all_o other_o king_n 3._o that_o have_v conquer_v france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o v._o he_o have_v right_o to_o all_o the_o precedency_n which_o france_n can_v acclaim_v and_o to_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o pisa_n constans_n and_o basil._n i_o find_v likewise_o in_o golstad_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 30._o that_o pope_n julius_n the_o ii_o decide_v after_o debate_n in_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n against_o ferdinand_n the_o v._o caspar_n eup._n thesaur_n polit_fw-la part_n 3._o apot_n 63._o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o book_n of_o roman_a ceremony_n 1504_o england_n be_v place_v before_o castil_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o charles_n the_o v._o in_o rank_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n do_v give_v the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o though_o of_o late_a the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v decide_v in_o favour_n of_o spain_n yet_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o dislike_n that_o rome_n have_v to_o england_n for_o its_o separation_n and_o the_o great_a esteem_n which_o daily_o grow_v there_o for_o spain_n because_o spain_n have_v never_o indulge_v any_o who_o have_v leave_v the_o romish_a church_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o precedency_n due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n i_o must_v here_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n may_v just_o claim_v the_o precedency_n from_o all_o those_o king_n as_o he_o be_v proper_o king_n of_o scotland_n for_o it_o be_v a_o uncontroverted_a ground_n in_o law_n that_o among_o those_o of_o equal_a dignity_n he_o who_o first_o attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v l._n 1._o c._n the_o consul_n quis_fw-la enim_fw-la prio_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la prio_fw-la eum_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr albo_fw-la scribendo_fw-la with_o which_o agree_v the_o canon_n law_n cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr major_a &_o ob_fw-la and_o this_o be_v declare_v the_o uncontraverted_a test_n of_o precedency_n by_o crus_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr prece_v pag._n 66._o menoch_n council_n 51._o &_o cuj_o ad_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n the_o consul_n and_o we_o see_v that_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o all_o other_o dignity_n without_o respect_n to_o riches_n or_o multitude_n of_o possession_n and_o thus_o among_o duke_n or_o earl_n in_o all_o nation_n the_o first_o who_o attain_v to_o the_o dignity_n be_v still_o prefer_v though_o other_o be_v much_o rich_a and_o have_v succeed_v to_o more_o earldom_n this_o be_v then_o the_o true_a and_o solid_a ground_n of_o preference_n i_o may_v true_o subsume_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n before_o either_o of_o these_o for_o our_o king_n fergus_n come_v into_o scotland_n 330._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n whereas_o polydore_n a_o english_a historian_n confess_v that_o egbert_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n do_v begin_v his_o reign_n eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ambrose_n aurelius_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o who_o reign_n precede_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n and_o their_o race_n of_o king_n they_o be_v no_o old_a than_o rudolphus_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n elect_v in_o the_o year_n 1273._o by_o who_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n do_v rise_v to_o this_o dignity_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o now_o reign_n they_o be_v only_o descend_v from_o hugh_n capet_n who_o usurp_v that_o throne_n in_o anno_fw-la 987._o and_o not_o be_v descend_v of_o either_o the_o carolovingian_n or_o merovingian_n race_n they_o can_v compet_n with_o our_o king_n achaius_n king_n of_o scotland_n
in_o dilectis_fw-la §_o si_fw-mi extraneas_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr noxalibus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v that_o those_o who_o command_v the_o noble_a and_o best_a subject_n be_v account_v the_o noble_a and_o best_a authent_v de_fw-fr defensoribus_fw-la civitatum_fw-la §_o nos_fw-it igitur_fw-la 3._o riches_n be_v the_o rise_n and_o occasion_n of_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o chief_a ground_n of_o precedency_n among_o equal_n 4._o he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o dignity_n who_o general_o man_n esteem_v the_o great_a 5._o since_o honour_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o pain_n and_o danger_n those_o who_o take_v most_o pain_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o most_o danger_n for_o christendom_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o precedency_n in_o christendom_n and_o among_o christian_a prince_n and_o that_o pain_n and_o danger_n be_v ground_n of_o predency_n be_v urge_v from_o l._n semper_fw-la §_o negotiatores_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr immunitat_fw-la 6._o as_o all_o goodness_n be_v the_o noble_a the_o more_o communicative_a it_o be_v so_o these_o must_v be_v conclude_v the_o noble_a by_o who_o most_o people_n have_v advantage_n and_o therefore_o these_o king_n under_o who_o trade_n flourish_v most_o and_o who_o bestow_v salary_n upon_o and_o give_v a_o livelihood_n to_o most_o man_n aught_o by_o mankind_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o all_o which_o argument_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o preference_n be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o choice_n and_o do_v not_o descend_v from_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n and_o antiquity_n than_o the_o former_a argument_n be_v indeed_o considerable_a and_o aught_o to_o direct_v the_o elector_n but_o where_o the_o antiquity_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v instruct_v it_o still_o give_v precedency_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o author_n above_o cite_v and_o thus_o though_o we_o do_v confess_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o particular_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v rich_a great_a and_o more_o considerable_a upon_o these_o account_n than_o scotland_n be_v yet_o since_o the_o race_n of_o our_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o either_o of_o they_o i_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v chap._n iii_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o england_n some_o english_a historian_n lawyer_n and_o herald_n do_v too_o frequent_o abuse_v the_o world_n with_o a_o most_o groundless_a tradition_n by_o which_o they_o contend_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o do_v they_o homage_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v have_v take_v from_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n not_o only_o the_o precedency_n for_o which_o i_o have_v be_v debate_v but_o will_v have_v place_v they_o after_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o many_o other_o to_o who_o they_o be_v prefer_v and_o therefore_o not_o only_o to_o remove_v this_o objection_n but_o to_o free_v my_o country_n from_o this_o most_o unjust_a imputation_n i_o be_o resolve_v with_o very_a much_o respect_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o wit_n courage_n and_o learning_n i_o very_o much_o esteem_n to_o inform_v the_o curious_a how_o unjust_a this_o pretence_n be_v and_o to_o which_o i_o have_v be_v not_o only_o incline_v but_o force_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o rapsodie_n print_v late_o by_o mr._n prin_fw-mi in_o vindication_n as_o he_o speak_v pag._n 487._o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a king_n against_o the_o ungrate_a perfidious_a and_o rebellious_a king_n of_o scotland_n in_o which_o none_o of_o the_o learned_a or_o discreet_a english_a be_v concern_v since_o i_o find_v none_o who_o deserve_v that_o praise_n engage_v in_o this_o debate_n which_o have_v be_v agitate_a only_a by_o such_o of_o that_o excellent_a nation_n as_o have_v have_v more_o humour_n than_o discretion_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o do_v they_o homage_n for_o it_o which_o be_v not_o dishonourable_a to_o scotland_n that_o be_v most_o ordinary_a among_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o thus_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o several_a other_o of_o their_o king_n do_v homage_n to_o philip_n and_o other_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o province_n possess_v by_o they_o in_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v at_o this_o day_n homage_n yearly_a to_o the_o pope_n for_o naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o yet_o the_o homage_n do_v for_o these_o country_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o ignorant_a mistake_n in_o some_o and_o a_o malicious_a pretext_n for_o other_o to_o misrepresent_v the_o homage_n do_v for_o these_o county_n as_o do_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o get_v these_o province_n from_o england_n be_v too_o honourable_a to_o be_v deny_v by_o we_o it_o be_v most_o undeniable_a that_o the_o scot_n be_v call_v in_o to_o assist_v first_o the_o britan_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o thereafter_o the_o saxon_n against_o the_o dane_n they_o have_v these_o province_n bestow_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o they_o to_o continue_v their_o friendship_n for_o the_o future_a and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v by_o st._n edward_n and_o ratify_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o holinsh_v observe_n the_o scot_n be_v for_o that_o service_n likewise_o naturalize_v english_a for_o which_o naturalisation_n that_o statute_n give_v two_o reason_n one_o quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la ferme_fw-fr scoti_n proceres_fw-la ex_fw-la anglis_fw-la conjuges_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la rursus_fw-la ex_fw-la scotis_n and_o the_o other_o be_v quia_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o in_fw-la unum_fw-la contra_fw-la danos_n &_o norvegos_n atrocissime_fw-la pugnaverunt_fw-la but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v hold_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n as_o vassal_n of_o england_n or_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n therefore_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v most_o false_a from_o the_o follow_a argument_n which_o must_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o feudal_n law_n which_o be_v now_o become_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o be_v reverence_v as_o the_o sole_a judge_n in_o all_o difference_n betwixt_o nation_n and_o nation_n and_o which_o must_v be_v presume_v equal_a to_o both_o nation_n since_o make_v by_o neither_o 1._o all_o land_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v free_a from_o servitude_n except_o the_o servitude_n be_v clear_o instruct_v but_o much_o more_o be_v all_o kingdom_n presume_v to_o be_v free_a since_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v independent_a &_o qualitas_fw-la quae_fw-la inesse_fw-la debet_fw-la inesse_fw-la presumitur_fw-la and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o presumption_n be_v strong_a by_o so_o much_o aught_o the_o probation_n which_o elid_n they_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o albeit_o all_o domestic_a proof_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v in_o all_o case_n as_o suspect_v and_o partial_a yet_o the_o english_a can_v adduce_v nothing_o for_o obtrude_a this_o servitude_n upon_o we_o save_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o historian_n lawyer_n and_o herald_n 2._o the_o natural_a and_o legal_a way_n of_o prove_v any_o man_n to_o be_v a_o vassal_n be_v by_o production_n of_o the_o feudal_n contract_n betwixt_o the_o superior_a and_o vassal_n all_o feus_n require_v necessary_o write_v in_o their_o constitution_n nor_o can_v vassalage_n be_v legal_o prove_v otherwise_o whereas_o here_o the_o english_a can_v produce_v no_o formal_a nor_o original_a constitution_n of_o this_o few_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o they_o can_v adduce_v be_v only_o posteriour_a acknowledgement_n of_o this_o vassalage_n via_fw-la facti_fw-la which_o be_v but_o a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n and_o these_o be_v but_o accessory_n and_o consequential_a inference_n can_v subsist_v except_o the_o original_a constitution_n be_v first_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o the_o payment_n of_o feu_n duty_n to_o a_o superior_a either_o by_o force_n ignorance_n or_o mistake_v can_v prove_v the_o payer_n to_o be_v vassal_n for_o the_o future_a except_o the_o original_a feu_n be_v produce_v and_o as_o this_o be_v necessary_a in_o law_n so_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v in_o reason_n but_o that_o some_o obligation_n in_o writ_n or_o feudal_n contract_n will_v have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a people_n and_o consult_v very_o prudent_o their_o own_o security_n in_o every_o thing_n else_o and_o if_o this_o contract_n have_v be_v once_o enter_v into_o it_o have_v be_v yet_o extant_a since_o the_o english_a can_v allege_v that_o ever_o they_o lose_v any_o of_o
any_o who_o have_v swear_v alleadgeance_n and_o live_v within_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n though_o not_o within_o milan_n since_o then_o the_o english_a will_v not_o allow_v we_o the_o right_n of_o sucession_n nor_o the_o other_o benefit_n due_a natural_o to_o subject_n it_o be_v strange_o monstruous_a and_o repugnant_a that_o they_o design_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o we_o be_v subject_n it_o be_v also_o very_o remarkable_a that_o if_o our_o kingdom_n have_v be_v only_o a_o feu_fw-fr hold_v of_o england_n our_o nobility_n can_v not_o have_v precedency_n from_o other_o according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n for_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o superior_a kingdom_n ought_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o write_v of_o precedency_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o these_o who_o live_v in_o the_o vassal-kingdom_n 10._o if_o scotland_n have_v be_v a_o feu_n to_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o superior_a will_v have_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o our_o young_a prince_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o they_o in_o marriage_n and_o the_o feu_n will_v have_v be_v in_o his_o hand_n during_o their_o minority_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o right_n of_o proper_a feus_n by_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o this_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v a_o proper_a feu_fw-fr as_o all_o feus_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v except_o the_o vassal_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feu_n be_v impropriate_v for_o the_o vassal_n advantage_n but_o yet_o no_o king_n of_o england_n do_v ever_o pretend_v to_o the_o guardianship_n of_o our_o young_a prince_n nor_o to_o name_v governor_n during_o their_o minority_n but_o on_o the_o contrare_fw-la alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v leave_v only_o a_o young_a princess_n called_z margaret_z who_o be_v nice_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o young_a princess_n but_o entreat_v that_o she_o may_v be_v marry_v to_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o son_n and_o that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n scotland_n shall_v remain_v a_o free_a kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v former_o inthe_n dependent_a from_o all_o pretension_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v likewise_o another_o acknowledgement_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n themselves_o of_o the_o independency_n of_o scotland_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v superior_n of_o scotland_n there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o vestige_n of_o this_o superiority_n to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o law_n whereas_o all_o our_o law_n call_v still_o our_o crown_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o scotland_n or_o in_o our_o coin_n all_o coin_n bear_v some_o impression_n from_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v have_v remand_v from_o our_o court_n or_o out_o of_o our_o country_n such_o as_o have_v commit_v crime_n against_o their_o king_n or_o law_n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a principle_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n that_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la potest_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la svam_fw-la explicare_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o territorio_fw-la vassalli_n quam_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la dominus_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la cumulativam_fw-la cum_fw-la vassallo_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n offer_v to_o exerce_fw-la any_o jurisdiction_n in_o scotland_n or_o do_v require_v any_o criminal_o who_o have_v flee_v into_o scotland_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o nor_o do_v ever_o the_o english_a pretend_v to_o punish_v such_o scotsmen_n as_o be_v take_v fight_v against_o they_o abroad_o as_o traitor_n and_o guilty_a of_o treason_n as_o certain_o they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v be_v vassal_n to_o england_n but_o on_o the_o contrair_a the_o english_a do_v also_o ransom_n they_o and_o use_v they_o every_o way_n as_o they_o do_v other_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n 11._o the_o scot_n have_v intend_v a_o declarator_n of_o freedom_n against_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n the_o process_n be_v delegated_a by_o pope_n boniface_n the_o viii_o to_o baldredus_n one_o of_o the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n who_o consider_v very_o full_o the_o reason_n proponed_a hine_n inde_fw-la by_o both_o party_n and_o have_v make_v a_o full_a report_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n do_v very_o sharp_o reprove_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o declare_v that_o scotland_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o it_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o that_o the_o english_a have_v attack_v scotland_n most_o unjust_o against_o all_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n as_o duchesne_n observe_v pag._n 66._o the_o letter_n itself_o that_o be_v write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o process_n which_o be_v call_v processus_n baldredi_n be_v yet_o extant_a in_o fordons_n chronicle_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o england_n may_v have_v expect_v much_o more_o favour_n from_o the_o pope_n than_o scotland_n can_v since_o they_o pay_v he_o a_o constant_a revenue_n call_v peter_n penny_n and_o since_o england_n be_v know_v to_o afford_v much_o great_a casualty_n to_o the_o pope_n then_o can_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o this_o kingdom_n in_o state_v the_o argument_n which_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o english_a for_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v vassal_n for_o their_o crown_n to_o england_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o these_o which_o be_v insist_v upon_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o former_a process_n the_o first_o be_v that_o brutus_n descend_v from_o the_o trojan_n do_v conquer_v britain_n and_o divide_v it_o among_o his_o three_o son_n to_o the_o elder_a of_o who_o call_v by_o historian_n locrine_n or_o locuus_fw-la as_o he_o be_v term_v in_o that_o process_n he_o leave_v logria_n now_o call_v england_n to_o the_o second_o call_v albanactus_n he_o leave_v albany_n now_o call_v scotland_n to_o the_o three_o call_v camber_n he_o leave_v cambria_n now_o call_v wales_n but_o humbert_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n have_v kill_v albanactus_n locrine_n the_o elder_a to_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n do_v kill_v humbert_n and_o reunite_v albany_n to_o logria_n or_o england_n the_o second_o be_v that_o donvall_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n kill_v staterius_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n which_o dunvall_a have_v two_o son_n belinus_n and_o brounus_fw-la he_o leave_v the_o superiority_n of_o scotland_n with_o england_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o property_n only_o of_o scotland_n to_o the_o second_o the_o three_o be_v that_o arthur_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n have_v overcome_v scotland_n he_o give_v that_o kingdom_n to_o angusell_n who_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o his_o superior_a and_o carry_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o the_o four_o be_v that_o aldestan_n king_n of_o england_n have_v conquer_v constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n do_v pray_v to_o god_n that_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr benlaco_n he_o may_v by_o a_o miracle_n be_v declare_v the_o just_a superior_a of_o scotland_n whereupon_o he_o do_v strict_a with_o his_o sword_n at_o a_o rock_n near_o dumbar_n and_o make_v a_o gape_v in_o it_o a_o full_a yard_n in_o length_n the_o five_o be_v that_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o vassal_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n acknowledge_v himself_o vassal_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o that_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n call_v in_o the_o say_v edward_n to_o arbitrate_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o bruce_n and_o baliol._n peter_n heylen_n speak_v of_o scotland_n in_o his_o geography_n pag._n 1289._o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v still_o vassal_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v by_o these_o argument_n 1._o by_o the_o homage_n service_n and_o other_o duty_n do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o those_o of_o england_n malcome_n the_o three_o do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o william_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n do_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o three_o county_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n or_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdoun_n as_o be_v by_o some_o pretend_a but_o for_o the_o very_a crown_n itself_o kenneth_n the_o three_o be_v also_o one_o of_o those_o titulary_a or_o vassal_n king_n who_o row_v king_n edgar_n over_o the_o dee_n 2._o by_o the_o interpose_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o that_o interpose_v in_o determine_v the_o contraversie_n of_o succession_n betwixt_o bruce_n and_o balliol_n as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n philip_z the_o fair_a adjudge_v the_o title_n of_o artoys_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o then_o in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o lady_n maud_n
1654._o except_v only_o the_o ambassador_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a king_n be_v still_o allow_v to_o take_v place_n from_o all_o the_o elector_n except_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o all_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o ambassador_n of_o commonwealth_n have_v claim_v the_o same_o precedency_n the_o emperor_n leopold_n have_v decern_v against_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o elector_n crus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elector_n precede_v all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n have_v the_o first_o seat_n next_o to_o the_o elector_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o precedency_n of_o churchman_n i_o need_v not_o debate_v the_o difference_n that_o have_v fall_v in_o among_o the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n constantinople_n antioch_n alexandria_n and_o jerusalem_n those_o of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n have_v claim_v precedency_n because_o their_o see_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a empire_n those_o of_o jerusalem_n claim_v preference_n because_o the_o chief_a priesthood_n be_v once_o settle_v there_o those_o of_o antioch_n claim_v precedency_n because_o antioch_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o christianity_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n and_o those_o of_o alexandria_n pretend_v that_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o roman_a patriarch_n at_o least_o because_o alexandria_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o east_n before_o the_o build_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o church_n thereof_o be_v by_o euseb._n lib._n 11._o say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vide_fw-la salmas_n de_fw-fr primate_n pap_n cap._n 12._o thus_o far_o do_v precedency_n invade_v even_o religion_n and_o raise_v emulation_n among_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o great_a pattern_n of_o humility_n the_o roman_a patriarch_n be_v by_o phocas_n the_o emperor_n raise_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o year_n 606._o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v raise_v themselves_o by_o several_a degree_n to_o the_o papacy_n though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o even_o before_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o first_o seat_n in_o all_o council_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o justinian_o novella_n 131._o cap._n 2._o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a adrian_n bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o power_n of_o precede_v do_v still_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n as_o have_v be_v full_o clear_v by_o crusius_n and_o other_o and_o though_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v from_o christian_a humility_n prefer_v the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n cap._n constantinus_n 14._o dist._n 96._o the_o emperor_n constantin_n be_v bring_v in_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o have_v lead_v the_o pope_n bridle_n and_o in_o the_o famous_a ceremonial_a of_o rome_n fol._n 21._o the_o emperor_n be_v allow_v no_o high_a place_n than_o the_o pope_n footstool_n yet_o frederick_n the_o 1._o emperor_n do_v contentious_o debate_v this_o precedency_n with_o adrian_n the_o four_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v various_o acquiesce_v in_o by_o pope_n and_o emperor_n and_o though_o the_o legate_n be_v representative_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o thuan_n tell_v we_o lib._n 98._o that_o the_o learned_a brissonius_n precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o pope_n legate_n to_o precede_v he_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o pop_z legate_n be_v deny_v the_o precedency_n from_o the_o elector_n the_o cardinal_n have_v debate_v for_o precedency_n with_o the_o patriarch_n though_o by_o the_o novella_n 132._o c._n 2._o justinian_n place_n patriarch_n next_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o panormit_fw-la in_o cap._n antiqua_fw-la x_o the_o privileg_n &_o excess_n praelat_fw-la prefer_v the_o patriarch_n to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o now_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o sextus_n quintus_n that_o pope_n have_v raise_v the_o cardinal_n to_o a_o equal_a degree_n with_o king_n and_o if_o king_n be_v present_a at_o table_n or_o other_o solemnity_n with_o cardinal_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o king_n he_o be_v to_o sit_v after_o the_o first_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o if_o there_o be_v more_o king_n they_o sit_v mixt_o with_o the_o cardinal_n first_o a_o cardinal_n and_o then_o a_o king_n but_o though_o this_o hold_v among_o popish_a prince_n yet_o the_o author_n of_o les_fw-fr memoirs_fw-fr des_fw-fr ambassadeurs_fw-fr do_v observe_v that_o leicester_n grotius_n and_o the_o other_o ambassador_n of_o protestant_a prince_n never_o yield_v precedency_n to_o cardinal_n till_o lockhart_n ambassador_n for_o cromwell_n yield_v it_o to_o cardinal_n mazarine_n where_o he_o likewise_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o prince_n of_o condie_n yield_v the_o precedency_n to_o cardinal_n rechlieu_n yet_o the_o count_n of_o soisson_n refuse_v it_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n precede_v in_o this_o manner_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n bishop_n of_o galloway_n bishop_n of_o dunkel_n bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n bishop_n of_o murray_n bishop_n of_o rosse_n bishop_n of_o brechin_n bishop_n of_o dumblane_n bishop_n of_o caithness_z bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n bishop_n of_o argyl_n bishop_n of_o orknay_n i_o find_v by_o letter_n in_o anno_fw-la 1625._o that_o before_o king_n james_n go_v into_o england_n the_o marquess_n of_o scotland_n do_v take_v place_n from_o the_o archbishop_n but_o now_o the_o archbishop_n take_v place_n from_o all_o duke_n and_o marquess_n in_o imitation_n of_o england_n and_o by_o a_o letter_n in_o anno_fw-la 1626._o renew_v in_o anno_fw-la 1664._o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n be_v to_o take_v place_n from_o all_o subject_n which_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v as_o not_o to_o exclude_v the_o king_n child_n and_o brother_n as_o i_o conceive_v and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n ce_v to_o the_o chancellor_n since_o the_o letter_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n preceed_n thus_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o london_n bishop_n of_o durham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o ely_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_z bishop_n of_o peterborough_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z bishop_n of_o rochester_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n bishop_n of_o oxford_z bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventrie_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n bishop_n of_o gloucester_n bishop_n of_o chester_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n chap._n viii_o general_a observation_n concern_v the_o precedency_n of_o subject_n nobility_n be_v divide_v with_o we_o as_o in_o england_n in_o nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a nobility_n under_o the_o great_a be_v comprehend_v all_o such_o as_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n under_o the_o lesser_a be_v comprehend_v knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o though_o all_o these_o be_v not_o peer_n of_o parliament_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o peer_n to_o one_o another_o and_o thus_o a_o gentleman_n may_v be_v offer_v to_o a_o duke_n daughter_n who_o ward_n and_o marriage_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v often_o decide_v nor_o can_v that_o match_n be_v refuse_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o inequality_n and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o though_o nobleman_n must_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n yet_o land_a gentleman_n may_v pass_v upon_o their_o assize_n and_o a_o nobleman_n be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o challenge_n from_o a_o gentleman_n as_o his_o peer_n where_o duel_n be_v lawful_a under_o the_o word_n barron_n all_o our_o nobility_n be_v comprehend_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o 81._o act._n parl._n 14._o ja._n 2d_o and_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o k._n ja._n 5_o where_o the_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la tutorem_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la barronibus_fw-la &_o burgorum_n commissariis_fw-la albeit_o the_o parliament_n of_o rob._n 1._o be_v cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la barronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v other_o magnates_fw-la infra_fw-la barrone_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n marquess_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v rank_v inter_fw-la nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la since_o they_o sit_v not_o in_o parliament_n or_o inter_fw-la nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la since_o they_o be_v design_v lord_n and_o take_v place_n from_o many_o of_o the_o nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v all_o king_n and_o sovereign_n in_o
in_o their_o respective_a robe_n and_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n come_v before_o the_o king_n they_o make_v their_o reverence_n then_o they_o be_v lead_v up_o by_o the_o master_n of_o ceremony_n some_o step_n and_o sit_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n on_o velvet_n cushion_n the_o lion_n make_v a_o harangue_n both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o they_o declare_v to_o the_o nobleman_n that_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o promote_v they_o to_o that_o dignity_n and_o that_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o obey_v his_o power_n then_o he_o take_v their_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v obey_v god_n his_o majesty_n and_o mantain_n the_o religion_n then_o profess_v thereafter_o the_o lion_n deliver_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o patent_n and_o his_o majesty_n redeliver_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n who_o give_v they_o to_o the_o nobleman_n in_o token_n that_o they_o shall_v obey_v god_n and_o his_o majesty_n law_n afterward_o the_o lion_n deliver_v his_o majesty_n the_o marquis_n coronet_n his_o majesty_n redeliver_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n the_o lion_n put_v the_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n say_v john_n marquis_n of_o hamilton_n earl_n of_o arran_n lord_n even_o etc._n etc._n george_n marquis_n of_o huntly_n earl_n of_o enzie_n lord_n gordon_n and_o badzenoch_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v proclaim_v forth_o of_o the_o window_n by_o the_o herald_n and_o pursivant_n with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n then_o be_v they_o convey_v to_o their_o seat_n and_o place_v above_o the_o earl_n upon_o the_o king_n left_a hand_n trumpet_n sound_v the_o lion_n desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o honour_v the_o gentleman_n who_o bear_v the_o honour_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n his_o majesty_n consent_v the_o lion_n cause_v they_o sit_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o all_o the_o stage_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o exhortation_n to_o they_o and_o receive_v all_o their_o oath_n they_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o promise_v to_o obey_v all_o the_o injunction_n the_o lion_n present_v the_o sword_n to_o his_o majesty_n who_o strike_v each_o of_o they_o therewith_o on_o the_o right_a shoulder_n and_o sir_n offer_v the_o spur_n the_o lion_n first_o proclaim_v their_o styl_n and_o after_o the_o herald_n and_o pursivant_n at_o the_o window_n with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n i_o find_v this_o difference_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o many_o earl_n from_o what_o be_v here_o set_v down_o that_o the_o four_o gentleman_n bear_v the_o honour_n thus_o the_o first_o the_o penon_n the_o second_o the_o standart_n the_o three_o sword_n and_o belt_n the_o four_o the_o crown_n and_o last_o the_o lion_n bear_v the_o patent_n in_o a_o velvet_n bag_n and_o that_o the_o lion_n offer_v first_o to_o his_o majesty_n the_o sword_n and_o belt_n and_o receive_v it_o back_o put_v it_o on_o the_o person_n nobilitat_fw-la as_o also_o when_o the_o king_n be_v not_o present_a and_o after_o his_o go_v to_o england_n the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v be_v his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n if_o there_o be_v one_o at_o the_o time_n or_o otherwise_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n appoint_v he_o commissioner_n for_o that_o creation_n and_o then_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v after_o the_o person_n to_o be_v create_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o lion_n give_v the_o patent_n to_o the_o commissioner_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o register_n or_o clerk_n of_o council_n to_o be_v read_v and_o i_o observe_v this_o in_o all_o our_o old_a creation_n that_o if_o the_o person_n to_o be_v dignify_v be_v a_o lord_n former_o he_o be_v convey_v in_o be_v two_o lord_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n be_v over_o be_v convey_v to_o his_o place_n by_o two_o of_o that_o degree_n to_o which_o he_o be_v advance_v the_o english_a nobility_n be_v sometime_o create_v by_o be_v call_v in_o a_o write_v to_o parliament_n under_o the_o designation_n of_o earl_n viscount_n etc._n etc._n which_o way_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o in_o scotland_n though_o the_o king_n may_v introduce_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o precedency_n among_o subject_n be_v thus_o establish_v in_o both_o kingdom_n duke_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a other_o duke_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a marquess_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n marquis_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n earl_n elder_a son_n marquess_n young_a son_n baron_n who_o we_o call_v lord_n viscount_v elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n barronet_n viscount_v young_a son_n but_o the_o officer_n in_o england_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n henry_n the_o 8._o thus_o rank_v lord_n chancellor_n lord_n thesaurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n these_o four_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n or_o above_o shall_v sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o assembly_n of_o council_n above_o duke_n not_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal._n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n marishal_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o household_n these_o last_o six_o and_o the_o king_n principle_n secretary_n take_v place_n according_a to_o their_o present_a state_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v baron_n they_o take_v place_n above_o all_o baron_n if_o earl_n above_o all_o earl_n if_o duke_n above_o all_o duke_n by_o a_o decree_n and_o establishment_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n 1_o o._n jacobi_fw-la the_o follow_a person_n be_v thus_o rank_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n knight_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o under-thesaur_a of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n the_o barronet_n the_o precedency_n among_o our_o nobility_n differ_v nothing_o from_o what_o be_v here_o set_v down_o england_n and_o we_o agree_v in_o all_o point_n since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o at_o which_o time_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o but_o to_o prevent_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n it_o be_v order_v that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o england_n shall_v in_o england_n take_v place_n from_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o scotland_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o scotland_n shall_v in_o scotland_n take_v place_n of_o the_o english_a that_o be_v to_o say_v all_z the_o english_a duke_n shall_v take_v place_n in_o england_n of_o all_o the_o scot_n duke_n and_o all_o the_o scottish_a duke_n in_o scotland_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o all_o the_o english_a duke_n which_o be_v very_o just_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o as_o to_o the_o rank_v of_o our_o officer_n we_o differ_v much_o from_o england_n for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o with_o we_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v all_o design_v of_o scotland_n as_o constabularius_fw-la scotiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o king_n malcom_n the_o ii_o his_o parliament_n the_o office_n then_o extant_a be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o justice_n general_n the_o chamberlain_z the_o steward_n the_o constable_n and_o marishal_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o rank_v and_o have_v their_o respective_a fe_n but_o by_o the_o act_n 31._o parl._n 11._o ja._n 6._o the_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o thesaurer_n secretary_n the_o collector_n which_o office_n be_v now_o join_v with_o the_o thesaurer_n the_o justice_n general_n justice_z clerk_z advocate_n master_n of_o request_n clerk_n of_o register_n and_o though_o these_o be_v call_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n there_o i_o conceive_v they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o these_o word_n officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v now_o equipollent_a term_n so_o far_o that_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o this_o act_n but_o the_o high_a chamberlain_n constable_n admiral_z and_o marishal_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v not_o officer_n of_o state_n
therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o precedency_n this_o reason_n be_v likewise_o second_v by_o a_o decision_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o in_o the_o debate_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n do_v prefer_v the_o duke_n of_o florence_n because_o the_o republic_n of_o florence_n be_v former_o prefer_v to_o ferrara_n from_o this_o decision_n some_o will_v distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o case_n where_o a_o citizen_n of_o the_o former_a commonwealth_n be_v prefer_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n in_o which_o case_n they_o who_o govern_v former_o still_o govern_v because_o they_o choose_v the_o new_a duke_n prince_n or_o king_n and_o the_o case_n wherein_o a_o stranger_n come_v in_o and_o conquer_v in_o which_o case_n the_o former_a government_n be_v absolute_o alter_v and_o none_o of_o those_o who_o govern_v former_o continue_v to_o govern_v nor_o do_v the_o argument_n of_o surrogation_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o argument_n only_o hold_v where_o one_o thing_n be_v surrogate_n to_o a_o other_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o where_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o privilege_n plead_v in_o the_o one_o case_n remain_v in_o the_o other_o neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v allege_v where_o there_o be_v a_o conquest_n because_o there_o neither_o be_v there_o a_o consent_n nor_o do_v the_o government_n nor_o state_n remain_v the_o same_o and_o consequent_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o same_o precedency_n see_v the_o sameness_n of_o precedency_n depend_v upon_o the_o sameness_n of_o the_o state_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o precedency_n the_o same_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v conclude_v where_o one_o of_o the_o same_o city_n or_o republic_n usurp_v the_o government_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o former_a argument_n hold_v and_o though_o aristotle_n libro_fw-la quinto_fw-la politicorum_fw-la say_v eundem_fw-la statum_n reipublicae_fw-la manere_fw-la ubi_fw-la rem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o summam_fw-la resbublicaâ—_n ante_fw-la libera_fw-la civi_fw-la alicui_fw-la svo_fw-la regendam_fw-la deinceps_fw-la comittit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o this_o require_v two_o condition_n the_o one_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o citizen_n govern_v and_o the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o government_n be_v transmit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o those_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n who_o govern_v former_o a_o eminent_a example_n thereof_o we_o find_v in_o that_o famous_a lex_fw-la regius_fw-la mention_v l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr const._n princ._n whereby_o the_o roman_n transmit_v all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o the_o emperor_n quae_fw-la de_fw-la imperio_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la qua_fw-la populus_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o in_fw-la eum_fw-la omne_fw-la suum_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la contulit_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n pretend_v the_o same_o precedency_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v surrender_v and_o transmit_v to_o they_o their_o power_n the_o next_o branch_n of_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o kingdom_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o precedency_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o former_a kingdom_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o since_o in_o become_v a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v degrade_v from_o its_o former_a dignity_n commonwealth_n be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n postpone_v to_o all_o king_n or_o crowned-head_n nor_o do_v the_o argument_n of_o surrogation_n hold_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o precedency_n where_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o substantial_a alteration_n but_o a_o degradation_n the_o former_a argument_n of_o surrogation_n do_v not_o likewise_o take_v place_n where_o there_o have_v a_o intermediate_v impediment_n interveen_v as_o for_o instance_n though_o spain_n have_v be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n and_o though_o england_n be_v real_o a_o kingdom_n of_o old_a yet_o both_o these_o have_v become_v afterward_o province_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o can_v reassume_v the_o dignity_n and_o precedency_n due_a to_o they_o before_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o become_v tributary_n since_o that_o degradation_n be_v a_o medium_n impedimentum_fw-la as_o lawyer_n call_v it_o which_o hinder_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o their_o kingdom_n to_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o its_o old_a state_n a_o thousand_o instance_n of_o which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o other_o case_n and_o even_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o precedency_n if_o a_o family_n be_v degrade_v and_o continue_v so_o for_o a_o long_a time_n if_o though_o they_o be_v thereafter_o restore_v or_o if_o a_o earl_n shall_v resign_v his_o title_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o extinguish_v his_o title_n though_o he_o be_v restore_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a precedency_n in_o prejudice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v acquire_v title_n medio_fw-la tempore_fw-la question_n iii_o whether_o he_o who_o be_v elect_v to_o a_o dignity_n aught_o to_o have_v precedency_n thereby_o as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o admit_v this_o question_n have_v be_v often_o agitate_a and_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n among_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n it_o be_v first_o debate_v in_o anno_fw-la 1521._o betwixt_o the_o ambassador_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v then_o elect_v emperor_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n who_o allege_v that_o though_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v elect_v emperor_n yet_o not_o be_v crown_v and_o anoint_v the_o election_n be_v but_o a_o incomplete_a act_n can_v not_o give_v he_o preference_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v argue_v from_o these_o reason_n 1_o o._n before_o the_o emperor_n admission_n and_o consecration_n he_o be_v not_o call_v emperor_n but_o only_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o place_n as_o emperor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o inferior_a can_v have_v the_o superior_n place_n 2_o o._n if_o election_n can_v give_v the_o precedency_n there_o need_v not_o any_o further_a solemnity_n for_o by_o the_o election_n the_o person_n elect_v will_v be_v emperor_n for_o none_o can_v have_v the_o emperor_n place_n but_o the_o emperor_n 3_o o._n that_o which_o be_v imperfect_a can_v operat_fw-la as_o much_o as_o that_o which_o be_v perfect_a l._n aedificia_fw-la §_o perfectissime_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr edil_n edict_n and_o that_o which_o be_v imperfect_a be_v judge_v in_o law_n to_o be_v no_o more_o then_o if_o it_o be_v not_o imperfectum_fw-la &_o nullum_fw-la idem_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o he_o can_v not_o have_v precedency_n if_o there_o be_v no_o election_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o have_v it_o where_o there_o be_v but_o a_o incomplete_a election_n 4_o o._n where_o there_o be_v two_o degree_n subordinat_a one_o to_o another_o the_o inferior_a degree_n can_v aspire_v to_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o superior_a but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o election_n be_v but_o subordinat_a to_o admission_n ergo_fw-la it_o can_v operat_fw-la as_o much_o as_o admission_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o i_o find_v that_o gothofred_n and_o other_o decide_v for_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o election_n have_v in_o it_o the_o radical_a power_n and_o force_n of_o admission_n and_o so_o give_v as_o much_o precedency_n as_o admission_n do_v yet_o with_o we_o we_o see_v that_o a_o elect_a bishop_n take_v not_o the_o same_o place_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o after_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o therefore_o the_o distinction_n will_v be_v make_v here_o betwixt_o such_o a_o election_n as_o transfer_v all_o the_o power_n that_o admission_n can_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o other_o who_o can_v receive_v no_o more_o power_n after_o they_o be_v elect_v and_o delay_v their_o coronation_n and_o other_o ceremony_n for_o their_o own_o conveniency_n and_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n and_o inferior_a magistrate_n who_o be_v ofttimes_o to_o receive_v some_o further_a power_n beyond_o their_o election_n and_o so_o their_o election_n not_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o admission_n it_o give_v not_o the_o same_o precedency_n that_o the_o other_o can_v and_o therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v general_o that_o precedency_n follow_v power_n and_o administration_n question_n iu._n whether_o ought_v one_o who_o have_v be_v twice_o or_o often_o elect_v to_o any_o dignity_n be_v prefer_v to_o he_o who_o be_v only_o once_o elect_v the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v differ_v in_o this_o for_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o late_a emperor_n do_v think_v that_o such_o repeat_v election_n do_v augment_v the_o dignity_n to_o those_o who_o be_v elect_v and_o thus_o valentinian_n novel_a 48._o and_o this_o be_v likewise_o hadrian_o opinion_n as_o spartianus_n observe_v in_o his_o life_n but_o theodosius_n the_o young_a thought_n that_o
do_v the_o son_n possess_v this_o title_n by_o his_o father_n but_o by_o his_o family_n and_o lawyer_n have_v resolve_v that_o filius_fw-la retinet_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la etiam_fw-la repudiata_fw-la haereditate_fw-la bart._n in_o l._n jurisjur_n §_o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr oper._n lib._n jac._n &_o in_o l._n si_fw-la non_fw-la sortem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi condict_v in_o debit_fw-la but_o yet_o this_o decision_n may_v seem_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o analogy_n and_o principle_n of_o law_n for_o 1_o o._n since_o honour_n be_v by_o the_o first_o patent_n and_o erection_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v just_a and_o legal_a that_o none_o can_v enjoy_v the_o same_o but_o such_o as_o be_v heir_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o qualify_v right_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v enjoy_v by_o none_o but_o such_o as_o purge_v and_o purify_v the_o quality_n and_o be_v heir_n 2_o o._n we_o see_v that_o in_o other_o right_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n no_o successor_n can_v have_v right_o without_o be_v heir_n and_o since_o this_o hold_v in_o accession_n of_o the_o mean_a nature_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o much_o rather_o hold_v in_o title_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o great_a importance_n 3_o o._n we_o have_v no_o way_n nor_o method_n to_o know_v who_o be_v heir_n but_o by_o a_o inquest_n after_o which_o he_o who_o be_v serve_v heir_n be_v liable_a to_o all_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o who_o be_v to_o use_v the_o title_n need_v not_o be_v find_v heir_n by_o a_o inquest_n any_o man_n may_v use_v the_o title_n of_o a_o deceist_n peer_n and_o if_o two_o contend_v for_o it_o this_o can_v not_o be_v try_v without_o a_o inquest_n and_o service_n 4_o o._n the_o make_v man_n liable_a to_o their_o predecessor_n debt_n for_o use_v his_o title_n will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n and_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o creditor_n shall_v be_v pay_v nor_o can_v the_o apparent_a heir_n complain_v since_o he_o may_v choose_v to_o use_v the_o title_n or_o not_o as_o he_o please_v 5_o o._n it_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o none_o have_v a_o title_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v out_o with_o it_o and_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v mantain_v a_o poor_a nobility_n be_v a_o great_a burden_n upon_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o ruin_n to_o it_o and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v degrade_v george_n nevil_n from_o be_v duke_n of_o bedford_n for_o want_v of_o a_o estate_n suitable_a to_o his_o dignity_n which_o statut._n 17._o ed._n 4._o express_v the_o inconvenience_n here_o mention_v which_o be_v great_a in_o scotland_n than_o in_o england_n because_o our_o peer_n have_v more_o interest_n in_o lay_v on_o tax_n than_o lord_n in_o england_n have_v 6_o o._n the_o law_n consider_v not_o in_o other_o case_n whether_o the_o thing_n use_v by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o he_o or_o whether_o he_o may_v pay_v debt_n with_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o mere_a ornament_n which_o can_v yield_v no_o money_n or_o thing_n of_o the_o mean_a advantage_n do_v make_v he_o liable_a yea_o and_o he_o will_v be_v liable_a though_o he_o be_v a_o loose_a by_o the_o thing_n he_o use_v whereas_o not_o only_o be_v honour_n and_o precedency_n thing_n of_o great_a advantage_n and_o which_o man_n will_v buy_v at_o any_o rate_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n once_o to_o use_v the_o title_n of_o his_o predecessor_n it_o give_v he_o a_o great_a opportunity_n to_o enhance_v his_o predecessor_n estate_n by_o indirect_a mean_n and_o the_o former_a argument_n prove_v only_o that_o the_o blood_n interest_n as_o to_o honour_n be_v transmit_v without_o a_o service_n but_o not_o that_o the_o feudal_n title_n of_o earl_n can_v be_v so_o transmit_v question_v xii_o whether_o do_v the_o appearancy_n of_o blood_n give_v precedency_n where_o the_o predecessor_n be_v not_o dead_a this_o be_v call_v by_o the_o doctor_n spes_n &_o expectantia_fw-la successionis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o general_o whether_o the_o nephew_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o uncle_n who_o be_v his_o father_n second_o brother_n and_o i_o find_v it_o record_v that_o lycurgus_n do_v decide_v for_o himself_o against_o his_o nephew_n be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n but_o i_o will_v distinguish_v here_o thus_o first_o in_o the_o family_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n all_o the_o king_n child_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o king_n brother_n and_o all_o the_o king_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n uncle_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v decide_v in_o france_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o rupanus_fw-la pag._n 508._o but_o former_o the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o philip_n the_o long_a anno_fw-la 1316._o and_o though_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n before_o alexius_n comnenius_n the_o emperor_n son_n be_v still_o prefer_v to_o his_o uncle_n yet_o that_o emperor_n desire_v to_o put_v a_o mark_n of_o respect_n upon_o his_o own_o elder_a brother_n prefer_v he_o to_o his_o son_n and_o now_o the_o son_n of_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o prefer_v that_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o other_o peer_n though_o they_o be_v last_o create_v as_o be_v find_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1541._o betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o neveres_fw-la and_o monpensier_n 2_o o._n if_o in_o other_o family_n the_o brother_n be_v of_o a_o dignity_n equal_a to_o his_o elder_a brother_n than_o the_o brother_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o nephew_n as_o if_o the_o brother_n be_v a_o earl_n and_o the_o nephew_n a_o lord_n as_o be_v a_o earl_n son_n in_o this_o case_n expectation_n will_v not_o prefer_v the_o nephew_n because_o there_o be_v other_o actual_a degree_n of_o preferrence_n 3_o o._n if_o the_o uncle_n be_v a_o lord_n by_o creation_n and_o the_o nephew_n a_o lord_n by_o birth_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o uncle_n be_v a_o lord_n before_o the_o nephew_n be_v bear_v the_o uncle_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o first_o in_o time_n but_o not_o if_o the_o nephew_n be_v first_o bear_v and_o thus_o baldus_n distinguish_v ad_fw-la l._n ut_fw-la intestato_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sum_o &_o leg._n here_v 4_o o._n if_o neither_o the_o nephew_n nor_o uncle_n have_v any_o special_a dignity_n than_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o uncle_n and_o this_o last_o case_n show_v that_o the_o immediate_a hope_n of_o succession_n or_o jus_o expectantiae_fw-la be_v in_o itself_o a_o ground_n of_o precedency_n and_o since_o a_o man_n and_o his_o apparent_a heir_n be_v una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v disadvantageous_a to_o the_o son_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o if_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v therefore_o just_a that_o as_o he_o have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o apparent_a heir_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o apparent_a heir_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o our_o statute_n have_v declare_v comprising_n buy_v in_o by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n to_o be_v redeemable_a by_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o comprise_v buy_v in_o by_o the_o elder_a son_n even_o whilst_o his_o father_n live_v be_v redeemable_a from_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o apparent_a heir_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o law_n put_v he_o in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o precedency_n and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o his_o uncle_n to_o who_o he_o will_v certain_o be_v prefer_v if_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o scotland_n the_o uncle_n be_v of_o old_a acknowledge_v to_o be_v king_n during_o not_o only_o the_o pupillarity_n of_o his_o pupil_n but_o during_o the_o uncle_n own_o natural_a life_n which_o be_v a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o our_o king_n be_v abrogate_a under_o kenith_n the_o three_o question_n xiii_o whether_o shall_v a_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o father_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n marquess_z earl_n etc._n etc._n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o his_o father_n have_v attain_v to_o either_o of_o these_o dignity_n lawyer_n have_v vary_v very_o much_o
it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o in_o this_o isle_n not_o only_o that_o nobility_n which_o come_v by_o succession_n and_o immemorial_n possession_n but_o even_o that_o which_o come_v by_o privilege_n and_o concession_n can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o father_n crime_n and_o in_o this_o we_o differ_v from_o warnesius_fw-la opinion_n and_o therefore_o the_o child_n must_v be_v rehabilitat_fw-la and_o restore_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o father_n unworthiness_n in_o exercise_v mean_a shift_n and_o trade_n do_v not_o among_o we_o derogate_v from_o the_o child_n nobility_n as_o in_o other_o nation_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n for_o the_o distinction_n use_v by_o warnesius_fw-la for_o all_o nobility_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v flow_v original_o from_o the_o king_n by_o concession_n and_o even_o that_o nobility_n which_o come_v by_o privilege_n do_v descend_v upon_o the_o child_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o they_o aswell_o as_o the_o father_n and_o so_o can_v be_v prejudge_v by_o any_o personal_a deed_n of_o he_o except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v still_o employ_v in_o the_o concession_n and_o it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o the_o child_n of_o traitor_n shall_v enjoy_v those_o title_n and_o that_o nobility_n which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o in_o revenge_v their_o unjust_a quarrel_n question_v xxix_o one_o have_v resign_v a_o dignity_n or_o employment_n and_o return_v thereafter_o thereto_o whether_o do_v he_o who_o have_v so_o resign_v return_n to_o his_o former_a precedency_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o but_o have_v embrace_v again_o the_o employment_n he_o have_v former_o resign_v he_o be_v only_o to_o have_v precedency_n according_a to_o his_o last_o reinstallment_n langleus_fw-la 7._o seme_a 8._o where_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o rule_n that_o precedency_n once_o lose_v be_v never_o recover_v and_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o be_v give_v cap._n ex_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la 26._o in_o a_o cannon_n who_o have_v once_o renunce_v his_o benefice_n and_o have_v thereafter_o embrace_v it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v prefer_v according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o his_o last_o title_n from_o this_o last_o rule_n viz._n that_o a_o precedency_n once_o lose_v can_v be_v recover_v gothofred_n de_fw-mi prece_v cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 43._o observe_v these_o exception_n first_o if_o the_o person_n who_o renounce_v his_o dignity_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o high_a or_o more_o noble_a in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o return_v to_o his_o first_o employment_n he_o lose_v not_o the_o precedency_n due_a to_o it_o for_o a_o great_a dignity_n never_o prejudge_v the_o lesser_a l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr dignitatibus_fw-la rupanus_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 27._o and_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o lesser_a per_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la as_o lawyer_n speak_v superveniens_fw-la major_n dignitas_fw-la auget_fw-la non_fw-la minuit_fw-la statum_fw-la except_o the_o two_o office_n be_v incompatible_a in_o themselves_o for_o then_o the_o lesser_a be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o great_a l._n si_fw-la debitoris_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr fidejussor_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v if_o the_o person_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o resignation_n be_v make_v will_v not_o accept_v and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n the_o resigner_n do_v present_o return_v to_o his_o precedency_n l._n si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr offic._n presid_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o resignation_n be_v there_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o another_o have_v that_o tacit_n condition_n in_o it_o that_o if_o the_o other_o in_o who_o favour_n it_o be_v make_v accept_v not_o the_o resignation_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la with_o we_o as_o to_o all_o fews_n as_o craig_n well_o observe_v the_o three_o exception_n be_v if_o he_o who_o make_v the_o resignation_n do_v present_o repent_v for_o in_o that_o case_n likewise_o he_o be_v in_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o he_o resign_v not_o and_o thus_o the_o law_n take_v not_o advantage_n of_o our_o sudden_a and_o undigested_a thought_n et_fw-la uxor_fw-la quae_fw-la mox_fw-la rediit_fw-la divertisse_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la the_o four_o exception_n give_v by_o he_o be_v if_o he_o who_o resign_v reserve_v to_o himself_o his_o former_a precedency_n for_o which_o though_o there_o be_v several_a roman_a decision_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o debateable_a how_o far_o a_o man_n can_v by_o protestation_n or_o paction_n distinguish_v and_o reserve_v a_o precedency_n when_o he_o have_v resign_v or_o dispone_v the_o employment_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v for_o since_o the_o precedency_n be_v only_o due_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o employment_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o he_o who_o have_v resign_v the_o employment_n can_v retain_v the_o precedency_n and_o to_o do_v so_o be_v to_o retain_v accidens_fw-la sine_fw-la subjecto_fw-la question_v xxx_o whether_o may_v a_o nobleman_n resign_v his_o honour_n in_o favour_n of_o a_o three_o party_n and_o if_o the_o king_n confirmation_n thereupon_o will_v exclude_v the_o near_a agnat_n who_o will_v else_o have_v succeed_v by_o their_o right_n of_o blood_n this_o question_n seem_v of_o great_a importance_n and_o intricacy_n for_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o he_o may_v transfer_v his_o title_n in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o near_a heir_n because_o the_o title_n be_v only_o a_o fee_n and_o all_o fews_n may_v be_v alienate_v nor_o be_v this_o a_o mere_a right_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o privilege_n bestow_v by_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o may_v be_v transfer_v by_o his_o consent_n nor_o can_v their_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o for_o the_o interest_n either_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o of_o noble_a family_n than_o that_o when_o the_o near_a heir_n be_v unfit_a to_o succeed_v want_v either_o mean_n or_o wit_n suitable_a to_o such_o a_o dignity_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o noble_a person_n himself_o to_o choose_v a_o fit_a successor_n like_a as_o this_o be_v so_o decide_v in_o the_o case_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o sicily_n cl._n pastoral_a de_fw-mi re_fw-mi jud._n and_o many_o lawyer_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o even_o elder_a brother_n may_v resign_v their_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o primo-genitur_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o three_o brother_n pass_v by_o the_o second_o vid._n c._n 1._o §_o praeterea_fw-la do_fw-mi quib_n mod_a feud_n amit_v &_o bald._n consil._n 389._o but_o other_o conclude_v that_o the_o near_a by_o blood_n be_v not_o prejudge_v by_o such_o resignation_n because_o this_o be_v a_o right_n flow_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o nature_n and_o law_n naturae_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la donum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la auferri_fw-la l._n si_fw-la arrogater_fw-la ff_fw-mi §_o sed_fw-la a_o ff_n de_fw-mi adopt_v nor_o be_v dignity_n exposable_a to_o sale_n or_o in_o commerce_n l._n julianus_n ff_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la omiss_v whereas_o if_o such_o resignation_n or_o transmission_n be_v sustainable_a all_o title_n may_v be_v sell_v and_o the_o mean_a fellow_n if_o rich_a may_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o minister_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n exclude_v the_o noble_a race_n and_o by_o the_o feudal_n law_n though_o a_o vassal_n may_v denude_v himself_o yet_o he_o can_v transmit_v his_o fee_n in_o favour_n of_o remote_a heir_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o near_o cap._n titius_n tit_n si_fw-fr de_fw-fr feud_n fuer_n contravers_n this_o case_n be_v not_o decide_v with_o we_o but_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o resignation_n from_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o caithnes_n in_o favour_n of_o glenurchy_n confirm_v the_o title_n in_o his_o favour_n but_o by_o a_o new_a patent_n and_o without_o the_o former_a precedency_n and_o discharge_v by_o a_o letter_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o use_v the_o title_n till_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o judge_n competent_a but_o i_o find_v that_o in_o england_n ed._n 2._o grant_v to_o edmond_n de_fw-fr lincourt_n upon_o his_o petition_n a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n impower_v he_o to_o assign_v his_o surname_n arm_n and_o barony_n but_o the_o lord_n hoe_n have_v assign_v his_o name_n arm_n and_o dignity_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n the_o deed_n be_v adjudge_v void_a in_o parliament_n from_o which_o the_o author_n of_o ius_n imaginis_fw-la pag._n 27._o conclude_v first_o that_o the_o title_n of_o nobility_n may_v be_v assign_v second_o that_o it_o can_v be_v assign_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o yet_o i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o viscount_n purbecks_n case_n it_o be_v late_o find_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o a_o nobleman_n can_v not_o levey_v a_o fine_a upon_o his_o honour_n in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o nobleman_n can_v not_o do_v any_o deed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o honour_n by_o alienate_v
the_o nature_n of_o those_o certification_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n every_o where_o except_o where_o express_a law_n or_o decision_n have_v restrict_v they_o and_o therefore_o since_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o decision_n declare_v that_o certificationss_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o paten_n or_o infeftment_n which_o transmit_v honour_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v against_o these_o aswell_o as_o against_o other_o right_n nor_o be_v it_o crave_v that_o these_o certification_n shall_v run_v against_o honour_n transmit_v via_fw-la facti_fw-la such_o as_o robe_n and_o belt_a and_o though_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v not_o design_v by_o his_o infeftment_n the_o first_o earl_n yet_o that_o can_v hinder_v he_o from_o remove_v by_o this_o certification_n all_o write_v or_o evident_n which_o may_v hinder_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first_o upon_o which_o debate_n the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o grant_v certification_n against_o such_o patent_n or_o infeftment_n course_n take_v by_o prince_n and_o judge_n when_o they_o intend_v to_o shun_v the_o decyde_n of_o contraversy_n concern_v precedency_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o competitor_n first_o they_o ordain_v the_o competitor_n to_o precede_v one_o another_o by_o turn_n and_o alternative_o and_o thus_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o four_o do_v in_o anno_fw-la 1328._o decide_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n palatine_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n decide_v in_o anno_fw-la 1616_o but_o lest_o the_o first_o turn_n shall_v give_v the_o precedency_n that_o use_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o lot_n and_o i_o find_v this_o alternation_n very_o old_a for_o the_o theban_n do_v so_o decide_v betwixt_o the_o brother-king_n etheocles_n and_o polinix_n and_o plutarch_n observe_v the_o same_o betwixt_o thyestes_n and_o attreus_n second_o they_o use_v to_o assign_v one_o of_o the_o competitor_n a_o place_n out_o of_o all_o rank_n as_o be_v do_v to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o be_v frequent_o do_v in_o our_o parliament_n but_o though_o this_o preserve_v the_o right_a it_o insinuate_v a_o cede_a and_o therefore_o the_o just_a way_n be_v to_o place_n both_o so_o without_o the_o bench_n as_o that_o neither_o of_o their_o seat_n can_v show_v any_o preference_n as_o be_v do_v at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o trent_n three_o they_o use_v to_o cause_v they_o enter_v by_o several_a door_n as_o be_v observe_v betwixt_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o margaret_z sister_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o as_o guicciardin_n observe_v four_o they_o use_v round_a table_n or_o to_o write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pretender_n in_o a_o circle_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o gaius_n lib._n 1._o institut_n and_o pope_n vrbane_n have_v desire_v the_o franciscan_n to_o give_v he_o three_o of_o their_o number_n out_o of_o which_o he_o may_v choose_v one_o to_o be_v cardinal_n they_o write_v down_o their_o three_o name_n circular-way_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o name_n shall_v be_v write_v down_o exact_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o table_n or_o paper_n for_o else_o as_o crantzius_n observe_v he_o who_o name_n be_v next_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o paper_n have_v thereby_o some_o precedency_n five_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o competitor_n be_v still_o ordain_v to_o precede_v of_o which_o livius_n give_v a_o instance_n lib._n 42._o and_o king_n james_n the_o six_o decide_v so_o between_o several_a family_n in_o scotland_n and_o particular_o between_o the_o laird_n of_o blair_n and_o balthaok_n six_o sometime_o he_o who_o be_v first_o promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n or_o office_n be_v prefer_v where_o the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o office_n or_o benefice_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v decide_v betwixt_o the_o see_v of_o rheims_n and_o treves_n sevent_o sometime_o also_o the_o competitor_n be_v prefer_v according_a as_o they_o produce_v their_o commission_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n betwixt_o the_o ambassador_n of_o portugal_n and_o hungary_n and_o the_o polonian_n do_v frequent_o in_o competition_n between_o ambassador_n prefer_v he_o who_o first_o enter_v their_o territory_n bodin_n de_fw-fr repub._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o eight_o sometime_o also_o the_o competitor_n be_v ordain_v to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n and_o precede_v according_a to_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o not_o to_o the_o person_n as_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constans_n and_o basil._n nine_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o octavius_n farnesius_n prince_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n to_o shun_v the_o difference_n of_o precedency_n betwixt_o his_o two_o town_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n do_v write_v himself_o duke_n of_o p._n p._n and_o king_n james_n the_o six_o to_o shun_v any_o debate_n that_o can_v have_v be_v between_o scotland_n and_o england_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n ten_o some_o use_n to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o such_o contest_v by_o protestation_n which_o certain_o do_v interrupt_v prescription_n and_o preserve_v the_o protester_n right_a l._n 14._o §_o 8._o ff_n de_fw-fr relig._n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o protestation_n must_v be_v present_o interpose_v for_o protestation_n after_o the_o deed_n controvert_v be_v end_v and_o pass_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v of_o no_o value_n carpzol_n def_n 22._o for_o protestation_n can_v be_v draw_v back_o but_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o protestation_n be_v take_v do_v prejudge_v himself_o when_o he_o do_v not_o protest_v in_o the_o contrar_n for_o this_o seem_v to_o infer_v a_o acquiescence_n that_o the_o protestation_n be_v just_a since_o qui_fw-la tacet_fw-la consentire_fw-la videtur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n why_o in_o our_o judicature_n when_o one_o protest_v the_o other_o ordinary_o protest_v in_o the_o contrare_fw-la but_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o conclude_v that_o silence_n in_o that_o case_n do_v not_o prejudge_v he_o against_o who_o the_o protestation_n be_v take_v since_o he_o know_v that_o in_o law_n the_o protestation_n secure_v his_o right_n tusc._n tom_n 6._o conclus_fw-la 941._o finis_fw-la