England in gardines but neuer a brode The herbe is of an hote a subtile nature Acanthus Acanthus is called in greke Acantha in englishe Branke vrlin in duche welshe bearenklawe in frenche branke vrsine branca vrsina groweth in many places of Englāde in gardines and in the greatest plentie that I euer sawe it I did see it in my Lorde Protectours graces gardine at Syon some erre sore whiche abuse for thys herbe berefote The rote of brākeursine drieth and cutteth humours lyghtly and is of subtile partes the leaues haue power metely to dryue humours to their places Aconitum There are .ii. kindes of the herbe called Aconitum the one kynde is called Pardalianches whiche we may call in englishe Lihardbayne or one bery It is much in Northumberland in a wodde besyde Morpeth called Cottingwod It hath foure leaues lyke vnto great plātaine in the ouermost top a litle blacke bery lyke a blacke morbery but blacker greater The other kynde is called Lycoctonum in englishe it maye be called wolfes bayne But this kynde is deuided into two other kyndes of whiche I neuer sawe any kynde in Englande the one hath leaues lyke crowfote and blewe floures lyke hodes and it is called muench kappen in duche and it maye be called in englishe mōkes coule or blewe wolfsbaine The other kinde hath leaues like a playne tree or like Palma christ yelowe floures thys maye be called in Englishe yelowe wolfesbayn I haue sene the former kind in great plentie vpon the alpes betwene Clauena Spelunca and in manye gardines in Brabant the latter kynde dyd I neuer se but in gardines Acorus Acorus groweth not in England wherfore they are farre deceyued that vse the yelowe slourdeluce whiche some call gladen for Acorus for Acorus is hote bytinge and opening but gladen is colde vnsauery and astringent I thynke that the great Galanga is the true Acorus If they haue not it they maye vse Calamus aromaticus or Asarabacca for Acorus Acorus is hote and dry in the thirde degree Adiantum Adiantum is called in greke Adianton in duche iunkfrawen hare of the herbaries Capillus veneris groweth not in englād for it that is takē here for Adiantum is trirhomanes in Dioscorides Howe be it ye may vse trichomanes for Adianto for they are of lyke vertue Adiantum groweth in Italy in welles and in the alpes in watery or drepyng rockes and especially whereas the first water begynneth to stande if that a rocke lyke a browe hange ouer the wel or water it may be named in englishe Venus heir or Colōder maidens heir Venus heir is in a meane tempre betwene hote colde Agaricus Agaricus is called in greke agaricos in english agarike in duch dannēsthawm Agarike groweth not in Englād but in the alpes which deuide Germany Fraunce frō Italy Agarike is hote dryueth awaye and breaketh in smal pieces humours Albucus Albucum is called also Hastula regia and in greke asphodelos asphodillus groweth not in Englande It groweth in gardines in Anwerp it maye be named in englishe whyte affodil or duche daffodil this that we take for daffodil is a kinde of Narrissus mentioned in plinie it dryueth away humours and sendeth them abrode Alcea Alcea is called in greke alcea in Duche figmarswortes of the Herbaries Herba hungarica in frenche guimane it hath no name in englishe that I knowe it maye be named Veruen mallowe or cut mallowe It groweth plentnously in Germanie at Bon by the Rhene side Allium Allium is called in greke scorodō in Englishe garlike in duche knobloch in french anlouanx it is deuided into three kyndes the first kynde is the cōmon garlike the seconde kynde is called allium anguinum in latin and ophioscorodō in greke in englishe crowe garlike or wylde garlike The third kinde is called in latin Allium vrsinum and in englishe Ramsey or bucrāmes or rāmes The first kynde groweth in gardines onely The seconde kynde groweth in the fieldes The .iij. kind groweth also in gardines Garlyke is hote dry in the fourth degree Alnus Alnus is called in greke Clethra in Englishe an alder tree or an aller tree in duche erlinbaum it groweth by water sydes and in marrishe middowes Aloe Aloe is so called in greke latin english It groweth not in Englande but by the sea side in Ilandes I haue sene it in gardines in Italy but it dureth not in gardines aboue three yeres Aloe is after Paulus hote in the first degree and dry in the third Mesue sayeth that it is hote in the seconde and dry in the thirde but thys is so to be vnderstande that it is very hote in the first degree and meanly hote in the seconde Alsine Alsine is called in englishe chike weede in duch vogell craute in frenche mauron of the herbaries Morsus galline it is moyste and colde it groweth on olde houses and in al places all most in summer Altercum Altercum siue Apollinaris is named in greke hyosciamos in englishe Henbane in duch bylsē craute in frēch Alahābane of the Poticaries Iusquiamus It is colde in the thirde degree Althea Althea called also Hibiscus and Euitcus is named in greeke althaia in Englishe marish mallowe or water mallowe in duch ibish it groweth in watery places some take not as they should do holyhoke for althea Mershe mallowe Alysson Plinij Alyscon Plinij is a rare herbe whiche I coulde neuer see but once in Englande and that was a litle from Syon It had leaues lyke madder and purple floures it maye be named in englishe purple goosgrafe Amarantus There are two kindes of Amarātus the one kynde is called in greeke of Discorides Helichryson and thys kynde is founde in Italy The other kynde is called here in Englande of some purple veluet floure of other flouramore Amygdala Amygdala is called in greke amygdale in englishe an almon tree in duche en mandel baum in frenche amander it groweth in Italy and in high Germany in the fieldes but in England only in gardines Almondes haue a temparate heate Ami. Ami is called in englishe amy of the poticaries ammeos it groweth not in Englande it groweth in many gardines in Italy and in Germany It is hote and dry in the thirde degree Amomum Amomum were Rosa hierecuntis if it sauoured well but for lacke of that thys rose of hierico semeth to be amomis Anagallis Anagallis siue Corchorus is called in englishe pympernel in duche gauchheyl in french morgelina it groweth commonly amonge the corne The male hath a crimsin floure the female hath a blewe floure They are somethynge hote and dry Anagyris Anagyris groweth not in Englande it hath seede lyke a beane and I haue sene it in Bonony it maye be called stynkynge trifoly in englishe or beane tree It is hote of complexion Anchusa Anchusa groweth in sādy groundes and somtyme amonge the corne wyth a red rose and leaues like Buglos it is called in frēch orchanet
it may be named in englishe wilde Buglos or orchanet as the french men do The herbe is colde and dry Androsaemon Androsaemon is the herbe as I door gâ—â—â—â— whiche we call totsan and the Poticaries falsly cal Agnus castus it groweth in gardines in Englande and no where elles that I haue sene it drieth by his natural power Anemone Anemone groweth muche about Bon in Germany I haue not sene it in Englande it is called of the coÌ„moÌ„ herbaries Herba veÌ„ti it may be called in english rose perseley Anethum Anethum is called in greeke anethon in englishe and duche dill in french anet anet is hote far in the seconde degree and is duller in driues in the same degree Anethum is wronge englished of some anise Anisum Anisum is called in greke anison in Englishe anise the anise whiche we vse nowe adayes is not so hote as Galen sayeth that his anise is for he sayeth that anise is hote and dry in the thirde degree Anonis Anonis called also Ononis is called of the herbaries Resta bouis Remora aratri and acutella and in duche hawhekell stalcraute and in frenche Bugraues in Cambryge Shyre a whyne it groweth in many places aboute cambryge The roote of this herbe is of an hote nature Aparine Aparine siue Philanthropos siue Omphacocarpos is called in english goosgrasse or Goosehareth in Duche Klebkraute in frenche Grateron the herbe scoureth away and dryeth Anthenus Anthenus siue ChamaemeloÌ„ is called in englishe Cammomyle in duch camillen in frenche camomille Camomilla is deuided into three kyndes the firste kynde is called leucanthemoÌ„ because it hath a whyte floure and of the commune herbaries Camomilla romana and in englishe cammomyle thys herbe groweth on Rychmund grene and in Hundsley heth in great plentie The second is called in greke chrysanthemon because it hath a golden floure I founde it once in a corne fielde betwene Basyle and Surike and haue neuer sene it any where els in all my lyfe it maye be called in englishe yealowe camomyle The thirde kynde is named in greeke Eranthemon because it groweth in the sprynge of the yere I haue sent it in Englande but very rare some call it amariscam rubeam and they call it in Englishe red mathes alij red mayde wed alij purple camomyle Camomyle is hote and drye in the fyrste degree Antirrhinon Antirrhinon is of two sortes the one is described of Plinie wyth leaues lyke flax and the other is described of Dioscorides with the leaues of pimpernel Plinies antirrhinon groweth in many places of Germany in the corne fieldes and it maye be called in englishe calfe snoute The other kynde haue I in my gardine whose seede came froÌ„ Italy it maye be called brode calfe snoute Apios Apios is called also Ischas chamebalanos and carica it is called in englishe an ernute or an earth nute it groweth plentuouslye in Northumberland beside morpeth in Germany betwene Redkyrke ColoÌ„ Apiastrum ApiastruÌ„ siue Citrago is named in greke Melissophillon ant MeliphilloÌ„ in english Baume in duche Melessen oder Hertes kraut and Confili in frenche Melesse The Baume that we haue in Englande here is not the ryghte Melissophyllon but it groweth in Germany in many gardines and hath a greate deell better smell then thys coÌ„mon Melissa hath it may be called in englishe Baum gentle Baume is hote in the seconde degree but it dryeth not so muche Apium Apium is named SelinoÌ„ in english Perseley in duch Peterlinge either Petersely in french Persil It is hote in the second degree and dry in the middest of the thyrde Some vse for it wyth an errour Paludapio that is Smallage for apio Perseley groweth no where that I knowe but only in gardines Aristolochia Aristolochia is of three sortes The fyrst is called in latin aristolochia rotunda and it may be named in englishe round Ofter Lurior astrolochia or round hertworte Some abuse for thys herbe Holwort whiche is in Pleni Capnos phragmites But their error is easely perceyued by the readynge of the discription of Dioscorides This kind groweth not in Englande but in Italy and in Fraunce plentuously The second is called Aristolochia longa and it groweth very litle in Englande that I haue sene but about Bon in Germany it groweth in many hedges by the vineyardes but there it bringeth furth no fruite but besyde Lake decome it bryngeth furth fruite lyke blacke peares and seede lyke mennes hertes thys kynde may be called in englishe longe Hertworth or longe Astolochia The third kinde is called Clematites it may be called in english small Hertworte it groweth in high Almany in Basile Herteworte is hote and drye about the thirde degree Armoracia Armoratia is named in greke Raphanis it groweth not in England that I wotte of but it groweth in Italy and it is called Larmoratia it myght be called in englishe if we had it wyld Radish it is hote of coÌ„plexion Arum Arum is called in greke aron in english Cuckopintell Wake Robin or Rampe in duche Psaffen bynde in frenche Vidchaen the Poticarie calleth it Pes vituli Serpentaria minor Luph minus groweth in euery hedge almost in Englande aboute townes in the spryng of the yere Some wryte that it is but hote drie in the fyrst degree howe be it our aron is hote in the thirde degree Arbutus Arbutus groweth in Italy it hath leaues like QuickeÌ„tree a fruite lyke a strawbery wherfore it may be called in english strawbery tree or an arbute tree Arthemisia Arthemisia otherwyse called Parthenis is commonly called in englishe mugworte and in duch Bifusse it is not the very same that Dioscorides describeth I saw the right Mugwort in an Ilande beside Venice and it may be called in englishe litle Mugwort Arthemisia is of three sortes the fyrst is the herbe that I cal sea Mugworte the seconde kynde after Fuchsius is Feuerfew and the thyrde kynde Tansey Thys brode and coÌ„mon kynde maye be vsed for the ryght tyll we maye get better Mugworte heateth in the seconde degree and dryeth either vehemently in the ende of the fyrst degree or els lyghtly in the begynnyng of the seconde Arundo Arundo is called in greeke Calamos in englishe a reed in duch Ein ror oder ried in frenche nug roseau it groweth in water sydes in fennes such other watery places Asarum Asarum is named in greke asaron in englishe azarabacca or Folefote in duche Haselwortz in frenche Cabaret it is hote and dry in the third degree It groweth in Germany wylde vnder Hasell trees wherupon it hath the name It groweth in Englande onely in gardines that I wotte of Ascyron Ascyron is not very coÌ„mon in England howe be it I sawe it thys last yere in Syon parck it hath a foursquared stalke is like saynte Iohans grasse but it is greater and not wyth suche holes as are in saynte Iohans grasse wherefore it maye be called in english square saint Iohans grasse or great saynt Iohans
afterwardes I shal declare but a certeyne kynde of ryght buglosse Bulbine Bulbine called in Duche hundes vllich maye be called in englishe dogges Leike it groweth much about Bon in Germany It hath a rounde roote and a yealowe flower Bunium Bunium is a rare herbe in Englande to me at the least for I coulde neuer fynde it here but Lucas the reader of Dioscorides in Bonomy shewed it me It maye be called in englishe square perseley Bunium is hote of complexion Buthalmus Buthalmus is lyke Chrysanthemon but the floure is a greate deele greater I haue seene it in Italy and in high Germany but no where in Englande It may be called in englishe Oxeye Buxus Buxus named in greeke Pyxos is called in englishe box in duch bucksz baume and in frenche bouys Calamintha Calamintha is of three kyndes the firste kynde is lyke wilde Meriorum and it groweth muche about Syon in Englande and by Bon in Germany It maye be called in englishe bush calamint because it groweth euer amonge the busshes or hore calamynt The seconde kynde groweth muche in the corne and therfore it is called in duch cornemynt It is also called in english corne mint and calamynt The thyrde kynde is called in latin Nepeta in englishe Nepe in Duche Katzenkrante oder Katzenmuntz in frenche herbe Anchat Calamynt is hote and dry in the third degree Caltha Caltha is called of the Herbaries calendula in englishe a Marygolde in Duche Ringebloumen in frenche Soulsie Canabis Canabis is called in Englishe Hemp in duche Hanffe in french chanure Cantabrica Cantabrica of Plenie is called in english wylde Gelouer or gelesloure in duch wylder neglebloum in frenche Armoris Some cal the same herbe GaryophilsataÌ„ siluestreÌ„ Capnos Capnos called in latin Fumaria and in englishe Fumitarie in duche Kernell oder Erdrauch in frenche furniterre it groweth amonge the corne and it hath a sharp and a bytter qualitie Capnos phragmites Capnos prior Pliuij or Capnos phragmites in Theophrastus is called in duche Holewurte and falsly of the commune sorte Aristolochia rotunda It groweth plentuously in Germany aboute Bon in the hedges it may be called in englishe Holewurte Capparis Capparis or Inturis is called in english Capers in duche Kappers in frenche Capres Capers is hote in the seconde degree and dry in the thirde after Auerois Carduus Carduus called in latin Scolimus after Galene Aetius Paulus is a sundry herbe froÌ„ Cinara But other authours make only thys difference that Carduus shoulde be wylde Archichoke and Cinara shoulde be the gardin Archichoke Careum Careum called also Carium and in greeke Karos is called in englishe Carruwayes in high duch Weisz kymmer in lowe duch Hoffe cumyn in frenche Carni the poticaries cal it also Carni it is almoste hote and dry in the thyrde degree Carex Carex is called in englishe a Sege it groweth in fennes and in watery places it is called in NorthumberlaÌ„d Shearegrasse because it cutteth mennes haÌ„des that touche it Cassutha Cassutha called in greke Cassitas is named in english Doder in duch Filtz kraut Doder and wrang in french Goute de line the Poticaries cal it Cuscutam and Podagram lini Some abuse thys herbe when it groweth aboute smal grasse or Tyme or Sauery for Epithymo of the olde writers Howe be it they are deceyued For the Doder that groweth about Tyme is only Epithymum Mesues and not Galeni and Dioscoridis Doder groweth aboute Flax Tares Nettels Tyme Sauery Hoppes and many other suche lyke it is much more pleÌ„tuous in Germany theÌ„ it is in EnglaÌ„de Castanea Castanea called Castonos in greke and of some Dus balanos is named in englishe a Chesnut tree in duche en Kesten baum in frenche Castaiginey Celtis Celtis named in greke Lotos is called in frenche as Gesnere sayeth Algsier or Ledomier but how that it is called in english and in duche I caÌ„ not tel for I neuer sawe it neither in Germany nor in Englande but I haue seene it in Italy it hath a leafe lyke a Nettel therfore it may be called in englishe Ntetel tree or Lote tree Centaurium Centaurium is of two sortes the one is called centaurium magnum and it is called of the Poticaries Ruponticum and in Englishe Rupontike It groweth onely in gardines I neuer sawe it sauyng only in Italy and Germany The seconde kynde is called in latin CeÌ„â—aurium minus in englishe CeÌ„torie in duch â—usent gulden in french Fiel be terre CeÌ„torie scouteth away dryeth vp Centunculus Centunculus named in greke Guaphalion is named in duche Rurkraut and in englishe in some places Cartaphilago Howe be it that is an other herbe as afterwardes I shal declare It maye be called in englishe Chafweede it is called in Yorke supre cudweede Cepe Cepe or Cepa called in greeke Crommyon is of diuerse sortes the first kynde is called in latin Cepa ascaloma in greke Crommyon askalonton and in english a Scalion The seconde is called CromÌ„yon Schiston in englishe in some place Hole leke it were better to call it Wynterouyon because it hath blades as Onions and not like seekes and endureth all the wynter The Duche cal thys Onyon Seer or Suer I see it no where elles but in gardines Onyons are hote in the fourth degree Cepaea Cepaea is diuersly described of Dioscorides Plan Cepaea that Dioscorides describeth as I iudge is the herbe whiche is called in englishe Brooklem and in Duche Bauchhung It groweth in water sydes and by brookes sprynges Cepaea Plinij groweth by the sea syde and because it is very lyke Purcellayne it maye be called in englishe sea Purcellayne Chamaecyparissus Chamaecyparissus is supposed of some men to be the herbe that we cal Lauander cotton whose opinion as I do not vtterly reiect yet I founde an herbe in the mountaynes aboue Bon which being in al poyntes much more lyke a Cypres tree then Lauander cotten is me thynke is rather Chamaecyparissus then it is it may be called in englishe heath Cypres because it groweth amonge heath or dwarfe Cypres Camedrys Chamedrys called in latin Trissago in englishe Germander or englishe Triacle in duche Bamanderlin in frenche Gelimandâ—e It is called of the Potecaries Chamedryos Germander groweth in the rockes of Germany ouer agaynste Byng besyde CreÌ„fielâ—e In England I sawe it no where sauyng onely in gardines It is hote drye in the thyrde degree Chameleuce Chamelence named in latine Populago Farfagium and FarranuÌ„ is called in Northumberlande a Lucken gollande It groweth in watery middowes with a leafe like a water Rose wherfore it may be called also Petie nunefar Chamepence Chamepence is a very rare herbe whiche I neuer sawe growyng sauyng only in the aspes it boweth lyke the eare of rye wherefore it may be called in englishe Aspeare or Petie Larix Chamepitys Chamepitys called in latin Aiuga and of the Poticaries Iua muscata is called in duche Ye leuger and in french Ine muscate and it maye be
or safforne in duche Saffran in frenche Safrone it is hote in the seconde degree and dry in the fyrst Cucumis Cucumis is called in greeke Sicyos or Sicys in english a cucummer in duch Cucumren in french a coÌ„combre It is in a maner colde and moyst in the seconde degree Cucumis syluestris Cucumis syluestris called in greeke Sicys agrios of other cucumis anguinus of the coÌ„moÌ„ Herbaries Asininus groweth pleÌ„tuously aboute Bonony in Italy in some gardines in Englande It maye be called in englishe wylde cucummer or leapyng cucumer It is hote in the seconde degree Cucurbita Cucurbita is called in greeke Colocynthe in englishe a Gourde in duche Kurbsz intrenche Courge a Gourde is colde and moyste in the seconde degree Cucurbita syluestris Cucurbita syluestris is called in greeke Colocynthis it is called in englishe and of the apoticaries coloquintida It groweth in certeyne gardines in Germany Cuminum Cuminum is called in greeke Cyminon in englishe cummyn in duche cummich or cumyn in frenche cumyne Cumine is hote in the thyrd degree it groweth in Candy I haue not sene it in Englande Cupressus Cupressus is named in greeke Cyparissos in englishe a cypresse tree Cypresses growe in great plentie in my Lordes graces gardine at Syon Cyanus Cyanus is named in greeke Cyanos in english Blewbottel or a blewblaw in duch Blaw CornblowmeÌ„ in french Blaueole or blanet the herbe groweth among the corne Cyclaminus Cyclaminus otherwyse called Ichthyoteron Rapum terre vmbilicus terre panis porcinus is named in duche erd apselseubrot in french payne de porceu it groweth plentuously besyde Bonony in the mount Appenine and in swechyrlande besyde Wallense I heare saye that it groweth also in the welt countrey of Englande but I haue not hearde yet the englishe name of it Me thynke that it might wel be called in englishe Rape Violet because it hath a roote lyke a Rape floores lyke a Violet or sowbrede It is hote and dry in the begynnynge of the thyrde degree Cynaglossus Cynaglossus the second of Plenie which he describeth to haue litle bures is the coÌ„moÌ„ cynaglossus whiche the Paticaries vse and is called in englishe Houndes tong or dogs tonge It groweth in sandy groundes and about cities townes I haue not sene that I wotte of yet cynaglossum Tioseoridis whiche hath no stalke at al. Cynorrhodus Cynorrhodus named of the latines Rosa canina is called in englishe a swete brere or an Eglentyne in duche wylde Rosen or Eglenter in trenche Rose sauage or eglentier It groweth in Germany muche in the fieldes and in gardines in Englande Cyperus Cyperus is called in latin Iuncus angulosus in english englishe GalaÌ„gal in duch wyld GalgeÌ„ in freÌ„ch Souchet The best rightest Cyperus groweth in Rome in certeyne gardines One kynde of it which we call Galangal groweth in many gardines in Englande Cyperus Babilonions is the commune Balanga solde in the Puticaries shoppes after Ruellus and after the same cyperus indicus is a roote called of the Poticaries curcuma Cyperus is hote dry Cytisus Cytisus groweth plentuously in mount Appennine I haue had it also growyng in my gardine in high Germany I haue not sene it in Englande Cytisus may be called in englishe tretrifoly Daphnoides Daphnoides called of the commune sort Laureola in englishe Lauriel Lorel or Loury groweth pleÌ„tuously in hedges in England and some abuse the seede of it for coecognidio Daueus There are many kyndes of Daueus after Dioscorides three at the least wherof I knowe none suerly but one whiche is called in latin pastinaca syluestris in english wild carot in greeke Staphilitios agrios for the other kindes ye may vse carawey seede or carot seede Some learned meÌ„ not without a cause hold that both the Saxifrages that is the englishe and the Italion may be occupied for Daueo Daucus is sharpe and heateth Dictamnus Dictamnus groweth in CaÌ„dy and hath rounde thicke rough leaues I haue not sene It growyng but dry ofte It may be had in Venice at Anwerp Some abuse for thys Fracinella Dictamnus maye be named in englishe righte Dittany for some cal Lepidium also Dittany Dipsacos Dipsacos called in latin Labrum Veneris is called in english wilde Tasel in duch Karten distel in french ChardoÌ„ a Carder it groweth by dich sides in watery groundes it is dry in the second degree The coÌ„moÌ„ Herbaries cal this herbe Virgam pastoris Dracunculus Dracunculus is named in greeke Dracontia in englishe Dragon in duche grosse naterwurtz in french SerpeÌ„tarie The Poticaries cal it SerpentariaÌ„ maiorem It groweth onely in gardines in Englande it is sharper then Aron Dryopteris Dryopteris groweth in olde Okes and in olde walles with wal Saxifrage Trichomanes in LouaÌ„ and Auwerp Some abuse it for ryght Venus heir I haue founde it in bushe rootes ofte tymes in Germany it may be called in englishe petie Ferne or okeferne Ebulus Ebulus is called in greeke Chameacte in english Walwurt or Danewurt in duch Allich in frenche Hieble it groweth abrode in Cambryge fieldes in great plentie Elatine Elatine is lyke wythwynde but it hath seedes and floures lyke Buckwheate it groweth amonge the corne in hedges it maye be named in englishe running Buckwheate or bynde corne it is colde in the roote Elioselinum Elioselinum is called in latin Paluda pium of Gaza it is called in englishe Smallage it groweth in watery places and also in gardines Some haue taken thys for Apio but the errour was not very greate because they are lyke in strength Ephemerum non lethale EphemeruÌ„ is called in duch meyblumle in french Muguet It groweth plentuously in Germany but not in England that euer I coulde see sauynge in my Lordes gardine at Syon The Poticaries in Germany do name it Litium coÌ„nallium it maye be called in englishe May Lilies Erice Erice is called in greeke Ereice it is named in english Heth hather or ling in duch Heyd in french Bruyer it groweth on frâ—th and wyld mores some use to make brusshes of heath both in EnglaÌ„d and in Germany Eruca Eruca is named in greeke Euzomos in englishe rokket in duch also rokket in freÌ„ch Roquetie After Dioscorides Plinie there are two kyndes of rokket The one is gardine Rokket whiche is muche greater then the other it hath a white leafe some abuse thys for whyte mustarde The other kynde called in latin Eruca syluestris is coÌ„munely called in englishe Rokket it hath a yealowe floure both these kyndes are founde no where in Englande sauynge onely in gardines Eruilia Eruilia groweth in Italy I haue had it also growynge in my gardine in Colon. If is lyke a pease the shale is roughe wythin and the seede hath litle blacke spottes in it It maye be called in englishe peale eruyle Eruum Eruum is named in greeke Orobos it groweth in Italy and in highe Germany aboute Mense it is greater bytterer then a Fych it maye be called
neuer sawe it growyng sauyng onely in Bonony Gramen Gramen is called in greeke Agrostis in english great grasse in duch grasse Some take Stichwurt for the true grasse but they are deceyued The best Gramen and moste agreyng with Dioscoridis description dyd I see in Germany with other maner of rootes then the commune grasse hath Halimus Halimus groweth plentuously in the Ilandes of east Freselande where as the inhabiters make verince of the red beries I haue sene it also in Flaunders by the sea syde It maye be called in englishe sea wyllowe or prickwylowe because it hath the leaues of a wylowe and prickes lyke a thorne Heliotropium HeliotropiuÌ„ called also scorpyuros groweth plentuously aboute Bonony I haue had it growynge muche in my gardine in Germany They are foully deceyued and shamefully deceyue other whiche holde in their wrytynges that our Marigold is Heliotropium Dioscoridis Heliotropium mai be called in englishe Scorpiones tayle It is hote in the thyrde degree dry in the second Helxine Helxine or pardition is called in englishe Parâ—etorie or Pelletorie of the wal in duche saynt Peters kraut or Tag vnd naught in frenche Du parietaire The Herbaries cal it Parietariam It groweth on walles Hieracium Hiera cium is of two kyndes The one is called in latin Hieracium magnum It may be called in englishe greate Haukweede or yealowe Succory It groweth in Germany about ColoÌ„ The second is like Dandelyon it groweth in many myddowes in Germany I thynke it maye be founde also in Englande It maye be called in englishe lesse Hauke weede Hippoglossum Hippoglossum is called of the Poticaries and the Herbaries of Germany and Italy Vnularia in duche Zaflinkrant I haue not sene it in England It is called of some writers Laurus alixandrina It maye be called in english Tonge Laurel because it hath litle leaues lyke tonges growyng out of the greater leafe whiche is lyke a Laurel leafe It is manifestly hote Hirundinaria Hirundinaria called in greeke Chelidonion is of .ij. kyndes The one kinde that is the greater is called in english SeleÌ„â—â—e in duch Schelwurtz in frenche Theliddine or Esclere It groweth in hedges in the spring hath yealowe iuce The second kynde called in latin Chelidonium minus is called in englishe Fygwurte it groweth vnder the shaddowes of ashe trees It is one of the fyrst herbes that hath floures in the spring Celendine is hote dry in the thyrd degree Hixundinaria minor is hote in the fourth degree Hordeum Hordeum called in greeke Crithe in englishe Barley in duche Gerst in frenche Orge it is of diuerse kyndes The fyrste kinde is called in latin Hordeum distichum in englishe Barley The seconde kynde is called in latin Hordeum tetrastichum in englishe By Barley or beare or byg alone Thys kynde groweth muche in the North countrey The thyrde kynde is called in latin Hordeum Hexastichum I haue not sene thys kynde in Englande but ofte tymes in high Germany wherfore it maye be called in englishe duch Barley The fourth kynde is called of Galene in the greeke tonge Gymnochrithon in latin Hordeum nudum of other some Hordeum mundum It maye be called in englishe wheate Barley because it hath no mo Huskes on it theÌ„ wheat hath It groweth in Italy Hordeum murinum Hordeum murinum whiche Plenie calleth also Phenicea semeth to be in Dioscorides Phenix as touchynge the name but in the thynge they seme somewhat to vary for Phenicea or Hordeum murinum of Plenie is the wal Barley whiche groweth on mud walles Phenix Dioscoridis semeth to be the herbe which is called in CaÌ„brig shire Way bent It is like vnto barlei in the eare Hyacinthus Hyacinthus verus groweth plentuously in the mount AppeÌ„nine The coÌ„mune Hyacinthus is muche in Englande aboute Syon and Shene and it is called in Englishe crowtoes and in the North partes Crawtees Some vse the rootes for glue Hyosiris Hyosiris is a litle rough herbe like Dandelyon lesse then litle Haukeweede It groweth in baron groundes in sandy diches Hypericon Hypericon is called of barbarus writers Fuga demonum in englishe saynte Iohans wurte or saynt Iohans grasse in duch saynt Iohans kraute It groweth coÌ„munely in al places of EnglaÌ„de especially in woddes Hissopus Hissopus is called in englishe Hysope in duch Ispe in french Dehylope Hysope groweth in gardines onely in Englande as far as I haue sene Iasme IasminuÌ„ otherwyse called Iasme is called in englishe Gethsamyne in frenche Iasemin It groweth communely in gardines about London Iberis Iberis otherwyse named Kardamantike groweth plentuously in Germany aboute Bon where as it is called Besemkraute It groweth in great plentie in east Freselande aboute the sea bankes Fuchsius taketh the herbe which I take for Iberis to be Thlaspi secundum Intubus Intubus whiche is named in greeke Seris is of two sortes The one is called Intubus hortensis and the other is called Intybus syluestris Intybus hortensis is of two sortes the one is called Endyue or whyte Eudyue the other is called gardine Succory Intybus syluestris is of two sortes the one is called in latin Cichorium and in englishe Succory or hardewes and the other is called of Theophrastus Aphaca of Plinie Hedypnois in englishe Dan de lyon or priestes crowne in duche Pfaffenblat it groweth euery where These kyndes are colde and dry about the seconde degree Inula Inula is called in greeke Helenion in englishe Alecampane or Elecampane in duch Alantz wurtz in frenche and in the Poticaries shopped Enula caÌ„pana It is hote and dry in the seconde degree Irio Irio is named in greeke ErisimoÌ„ in englishe wynter cresse it groweth about townes and aboute water sydes but not where as the water cometh as watercresse doeth The Coloners cal this herbe winter cersse Inglans Inglans called also Nux regia in greke Carya Basilica is called in english a Walnut tree in duche Em nosz baume in french Vng noier Iuncus odoratus Iuncus odoratus siue rotundus is called in greeke Schenos in englishe squinant in duche Kamelhewe in the Poticaries shoppes Squinantum It is measurably hote byndynge Iuniperus Iuniperus is called in greke Arcenthus in englishe ieneper or iuniper in duche Rekholterbaume in frenche Geneure It groweth muche in Germany and in many places of Englande also It is hote and drye in the thyrde degree Labrusca Labrusca whiche is called in greeke Ampelos agria or Omphax is of two sortes the one kynde is so wylde that it hath onely floures and goeth no further and thys is called EnaÌ„the The other hath floures and also litle grapes I haue sene of both the sortes pleÌ„tuously in Italy in diuerse places by the floude Padus and in highe Almany also It may be called in englishe a wild vine Lactuca Lactuca called in greeke Thridax in englishe Lettis in duch Lattich in french Vng laictue is of diuerse sortes One is called in latin Lactuca capitata and in english Cabbage lettis
it is called of diuerse whyte Laus tibi it maye be called also whyte daffadyl Plenie maketh mention of a kynde called Narcissus herbaceus whiche is after my iudgement our yealowe dasfodyl Nardus Nardus is named in greeke Nardos in englishe Spykuarde the Potecaries name it Spicam Nardi it groweth not in Europa that I haue heard tel of It is hote in the fyrst degree and dry in the seconde Nardus celtica Nardus celtica otherwyse called Saliunca is in great plentie growyng in the alpes The Germanes cal it mariend magdalene kraut it may be called in englishe freÌ„ch spiknarde when the indish spiknard is olde and dusty and rotten it is better to vse thys in medicines then it Nasturtium Nasturtium is called in greeke Cardamon in englishe Cresse or Kerse in duche Cressich in frenche Cresson Aleuois and nasitorte Cresses growe no where but in gardines It is drye and hote in the fourth degree after Auerrois Nerion Nerion otherwyse called RhododendroÌ„ and Rhododaphne is named in duch OsaÌ„der in frenche Rosage I neuer sawe it but in Italy It maye be called in englishe Rose bay tree or rose Laurel This tree is named of some oleander Nux castanea Nux castanea is called in greeke Castanon in englishe a Chesnut tree in duch CasteneÌ„ in freÌ„ch Ong Chastagne Chesnuttes growe in diuerse places of Englande The maniest that I haue sene was in Kent Nymphea Nymphea is also named in greeke nymphaia madonais is called in english water Roses some wyth the Poticaries cal it nenufar The duch meÌ„ cal thys herbe Seeblumen Boeth the kyndes of water Roses growe in standyng waters Ocymum Ocymum is called in englishe Basyl in duche Basilien in frenche du basilike the Poticaries cal it Basilicon It groweth in Englande onely in gardines It is hote in the seconde degree Oenanthe Oenanthe is called boeth of the Herbaries and of al our countrey men Filipendula in duch Rotensteynbrech Some say that the same herbe is called Phellandryon in Plinie Filipendula groweth in great plentie beside Syon Shene in the middowes Olea Olea or oliua is called in greeke Elaia in englishe an Olyue tree in duche Ein olbanine in french Ong oliuerier Oliue trees growe plentuously in Italy Olus atrum Olus atrum is called in greeke Hyposelinon in english AlexaÌ„der in duch schwartz Petersily or grosse eppich in frenche meicheroÌ„ or AlexaÌ„dry Some poticaries though falsly cal it Petroselinum macedonicum Opulus Opulus is a tree commune in Italy Germany but I haue not sene it that I remembre in Englande It is called in frenche as Gesnere sayeth opier and so maye it be also called in english tyl we fynde a better name Origanum Origanum is called in englishe organ howe be it I neuer sawe the trewe organ in England I haue sene diuerse times organe whiche grewe in Candy muche hotter then thys our commune organ is whiche is called origanum syluestre in latin and in some places of England wylde mergerum It is hote and dry in the thyrde degree Orminum Orminum is called in english Clarie in duche Scharlach in french ornali howe be it the description of Dioscorides doeth not in al poyntes agree some cal thys herbe sclareaÌ„ OrminuÌ„ syluestre is supposed to be the herbe which is called oculus Christi Ornithigalum Ornithigalon is called in Colon Hondes vllich but I can not tel howe that it is called in englishe for I neuer sawe it in Englande sauyng onely besyde Sheue herde by the Temmes syde howe be it after the folowynge of the duche tonge it maye be called dogleke or dogges onion Orobauche Orobanche is so rare an herbe in Englande that I neuer sawe it in al Englande but in Northumberlande where as it was called newe chappel sloure It may be of his propertie called Chokeweede because it destroyeth and choketh the herbes that it tyeth and claspeth wyth his roote It is colde and dry in the fyrst degree Oryza Oryza is called in english Ryse in duch and french ryze Ryse groweth plentuously in watery myddowes betwene Myllane and Pauia Osyris Osyris or osyrias groweth plentuously in Englande but I do not remembre what name it hath If it haue no name it maye be called in englishe Lynary or todes flax for the Poticaries cal it Linaciam and the duch cal it Krotenflaks Oxyacantha Oxyacantha is called in englishe as it is named of the poticaries berberes Of some pipriges in duch Santich in frenche Espineniuet or de Berberis Berberies growe wylde in the hedges and woddes in Germany but in Englande onely in gardines Oxyphenix Oxyphenix is called of the Poticaries Tamarindus and it maye be called in englishe a tamarinde I neuer sawe the tree it selfe but the fruite alone It is colde in the thyrde and dry in the seconde degree Oxys Oxys is called in english Allelua Cockowes meate and wod sorel in duche Hasen ampfer in frenche payne de Coquu It groweth in woddes aboute tree rootes and amonge busshes Peonia Peonia is also named in greeke Glicyside it is called in englishe peony or pyony in duch peonienrose in french penoisne and pinoine Peony the female groweth in euery countrey but I neuer sawe the male sauing only in Anwerp Peony roote is hote in the fyrst and dry in the thyrde degree Palma Palma is called in greeke phenix in english a Date tree in duch Ein dattel baume in french Vng arbri dict palme I neuer saw any perfit date tree yet but onely a litle one that neuer came to perfection Date trees growe in Asia in great plentie but none in Europa whiche brynge furth any fruite Panicum Panicum is called in greeke Elymos or melinos in duche Fenike in french paniz I haue not sene it in Englande sauyng in my Lordes gardine a Syon but it may be called Panike it groweth in Italy and in high Almany in the fieldes Papauer Papauer is called in greeke Mecon in englishe Poppy or Chesboul in duch mâ—gsom or mansom in french du pauot It groweth sowen in gardines Papauer erraticum Papauer erraticuÌ„ is called in greeke Rosas in englishe Redcornrose or wylde popy in duche wilde man korne rosen or klapper rosen Papauer corniculatum Papauer corniculatum is called in greke mecoon ceratites in englishe horned poppy or yealow poppy in duch GaelmaÌ„ It groweth in Douer clyffes and in many other places by the sea syde It is cold in the furth degree Papyros Papyrus groweth not in Englande it hath the facion of a greate Docke I haue sene it diuersetymes in Anwerp wherein was suger and of uerse other marchaundise wrapped It maye be called in englishe water paper or herbe paper Parthenium Parthenium after the mynde of Hermolaus Ruellius and diuerse other lerned meÌ„ is the herbe which is called in barbarus latin Matricaria in english feuerfew in duch Mater whose iudgemeÌ„t I rather alowe in this matter then the iudgement of Fuchsius whiche would Parthenium to be stynkyng
maydweede Pastinaca Pastinaca is called in greke Staphilinos in englishe a Carot in duche pasteney in frenche Cariottes Carettes growe in al countreis in plentie Peplis Peplis groweth by the sea syde not far from Venice It is very like vnto wartwort but that it is shorter thicker and spred vpon the grounde It may be be called in english sea wartwurt Peplum I neuer sawe peplum but once in Bonony it had litle smal leaues lyke tyme and in other facion lyke spourge wherfore it may be called spourge tyme in englishe tyl we caÌ„ fynde a better name Periclymenum Periclymenum is called of the herbaries and poticaries Caprifolium and Matrisylna in english wod bynde and Honysuccles in duch walt gylgeÌ„ in freÌ„ch Cheure fuelle Wodbyne is commune in euery wodde Personata Personata is called in greeke Arceion or prosopion in english a Bur in duche grosse kletten in frenche Glerteron or Gluteron The Herbaries cal it Lappam maiorem It groweth coÌ„moÌ„ly about townes villages Pecasites Petasites is called in the South partes of Englande a Butter bur in the North it is called about Morpeth Eldeus the duch cal it pestilentz krante It groweth in broke sydes and in moyste middowes whiche are ouerflowen some tyme wyth the water It dryeth in the thyrde degre Petroselinum Petroselinum named in latine Apium saxatile is not our coÌ„mune persely as many haue beleued but it is an other herbe as I do thynke whiche is called in some places of Italy Imperatoria Whiche may be called in englishe stone persely or Lumberdy persely I neuer sawe it in England neither in Germany sauynge onely dry I proued ofteÌ„ in Germany but I coulde neuer make the seede growe there For lacke of thys meÌ„ maye vse the seede of pilletory of Spayne called masterwurt or the seede of Angelica Stone perseley hath seede hote and drye in the thyrde degree Peucedanum Peucedanum is called in duch harstrang it groweth plentuously in Germany beside Erensfielde ouer agaynste Byng and also in the middowes beside Mence called other wyse Maguncia Phalaris Phalaris is founde in many places of Italy It hath seede like Panicum wherfore it maye be called in englishe petie panicke or because it is partly lyke grasse and partly lyke corne it maye be called grasse corne Phasiolus Phasiolus otherwyse called Dolichos maye be called in englishe longe peasen or faselles in duche it is called Welshe bonem or faeselen in frenche phaseoles Faselles grow in great pleÌ„tie in Italy about Pauia Phu Phu is called in englishe setwal of other some Capones tayle in duche Garten baldriane in frenche Vertentrete The poticaries in Germany cal it Valerianam There are two other kyndes of Valeriane besyde thys Of the whiche the one is growing about water sides and in the moyst plasshes and in morish groundes and it is called in englishe wylde Valerian The other kynde is called Valeriana greca and thys is oure commune Valerian that we vse agaynste cuties wyth a blewe floure Phyllitis Phyllitis as Cordus iudgeth is the herbe whiche we cal in englishe Hartes tonge the duch cal HirtzeÌ„ zuingeÌ„ the french meÌ„ Lang de Cerfe the poticaries LinguaÌ„ ceruinam To whose iudgemente I rather assent then to Ruellius Fuchsius Hartes tonge groweth in welles and olde walles Picea Picea is called in greeke as Theodore Gaza turneth pitys after Ruellius pence and it is called in duch rotteÌ„ Dan wherfore it maye be called in englishe a red fure tree Pinus Pinus as Theodore translateth is called in greeke Pence in englishe a pyne tree in duch Ein forthen in french Vng pin Pines growe fayrest in gardines There groweth one fayre one in Richmund Pine nuttes are hote and dry Piperitis Piperitis called also Siliquastrum after the iudgemente of Fuchsius is the Herbe whiche is called in englishe Indishe peper in duche indisshouer pfefer If thys herbe be not it that it is takeÌ„ for the yealow seedes whiche nughte to be whyte do onely hynder The herbe groweth in certeyne gardines in Englande Pistacia Pistacia are called of the poticaries Fistica they may be called in english Fistikes or Festike nuttes I neuer sawe the Fistike tre sauing only in Bonony the leaues were somthyng rounde and ful of red spottes Pisum Pisum is called in greeke Lecithos in english a pease in duch Erbes or Erwiten in frenche Puis They growe communely in the fieldes Pityusa Pityusa is called of some Herbaries Esula minor and in englishe Spourge but it oughte to be called litle Spourge or Lintspourge for it hath smal leaues like Flax or an other herbe called Linaria whereby the one is ofte taken for the other but the difference is knowen by thys verse Esula lactescit Linaria lac dare nescit The other kinde of this whiche groweth almoste into the heighte of a smal tree groweth a myle beneth Colon in a watery closse whiche is ofte ouerflowen wyth the Rhene It maye be called in englishe Spourge gyant Plantago Plantago is called in greeke Arnoglossos There are two sortes of Plantaginis the one is called in englishe alone Plantaine or waybread or great waybread The other is called Rybwurte or Rybgrasse and of some Herbaries Lancea lata They are cold and dry in the seconde degree Platanus Platanus is called in englishe a playne tree in freÌ„ch playne I neuer saw any plaine tree in Englande sauing once in Northumberlande besyde Morpeth and an other at Barnwel Abbay besyde Cambryge Polium I haue sene Polium of two sortes the one had hore leaues with the figure of time and the other had leaues lyke wyld Tyme but they were a greate dele loÌ„ger and greater Polium maye be called in englishe Poly The fyrst kynde dyd I see in Italy The second in the Alpes of Rhetia beside Cure It is hote in the second and dry in the third Polygonatum PolygonatuÌ„ is called of Herbaries Sigillum Solomonis in englishe Scala celi in duch wisz wuriz It maye be called in englishe white wurte it groweth plentuously in the woddes of Germany but I neuer sawe it out of a gardine in Englande Polygonum Polygonum is called in latine Sanguinaria There are two kindes of PolygonuÌ„ the former kinde is called in englishe knotgrasse or swyne grasse in duche Weggrasz wegorat or wegtede in frenche de la corrigâ—â—â—e The seconde kynde whiche is called Polygonum femina is called in Englishe thycke Shanegrasse or short Shaue grasse The firste kynde groweth in highe wayes the seconde kynde groweth in many places by water sides some time amoÌ„g the corne Knotgrasse is colde in the seconde degree Populus Populus is of two kyndes the fyrste kynde is called in greeke Leuce in latin Populus alba in englishe whyte Popler or white Esptree in duch wisz sarbach Thys kynde is cummune about the bankes of the floude Padus The seconde kynde is called in greeke Aigeiros in englishe alone a popler or an Asp tree or a blacke popler Porrum Porrum is named in greke
commune thyme that groweth ryght vp in our gardines Thyme is hote in the thyrde degree Tussilago Tussilago is called in greeke Bechion in englishe Bulfote or horsehofe in duche Roshub or houfe lattich in freÌ„ch Pas de Asne the Poticaries cal it Vngulam caballinam Thys herbe groweth by water sydes and in marishe groundes Typha Typha groweth in fennes watersydes amoÌ„g the reedes it hath a blacke thinge Almost at the head of the stalke lyke blacke Veluet It is called in englishe cattes tayle or a Reedmace in Duche Narren Kolb or Mosz Kolb Verbascum Verbascum is called in greke Phlomos in englishe Mullen higgis taper or Longe wurt the Poticaries cal it tapsus barbatus Verbasculum There are .iij. Verbascula called in greke Phlomides The fyrste is called in barbarus latin Arthritica and in englishe a Primerose The seconde is called in barbarus latin Paralysis and in englishe a Cowslip or a Cowslap or a Pagle The third is called Thryallis and Rosecampi in englishe Verbenaca Verbenaca recta is called in greeke Peristereon yphos in english Veruine in duch Eiser kraute in frenche Veruayne Thys herbe groweth in many places of EnglaÌ„d Verbena supina is harde to fynde in Englande I neuer sawe it in any place sauynge in Swycherland It is lyke Bugle but the leaues are deaplyer endented grener then bugle leaues be It may be called in english geagged Bugle It groweth in shadowye places about tree rootes Veratrum Veratrum is called in greke Helleborus in duche Niesz wurtes in frenche Viraire It maye be called in englishe Nesewurte There are two kyndes of Helleborus the one is called Veratrum album and it is called in duche Wisz Neiszwurtes in englishe Nesewurt or whyte Nesewurt This kinde groweth in Syon Parcke in Englande in the woddes of Bon in Germany in the Alpes betwene Curelaâ—d and Lumberdy but it that groweth in EnglaÌ„d and in Germany hath not the strength that it hath whiche groweth in the Alpes The other kynde is called Veratrum nigrum I haue not sene thys herbe in Germany neither in Englande For the herbe called in englishe bearfote in duche Christwurte which hath bene hyther to taken for blacke Nisewurt or Veratrum nigrum is Consiligo in Columel and Plinie and not veratrum nigrum Vicia Vicia is called in greeke Bicion in Englishe a Fiche in duche Wicken in frenche La vesce Viola alba Viola alba is called in greeke Leucoion There are diuerse sortes of LeuecoioÌ„ One is called in english Cheiry Hertes ease or wal Gelefloure it groweth vpon the walles and in the sprynge of the yere it hath yealowe floures The Arabians cal it Cheiri An other kynde hath whyte floures whiche some cal whyte stocke gelefloure or Belenoures The other haue purple and blewe floures and are called purple blew stockgele floures Viola nigra Viola nigra siue purpurea is called in greeke Ion melan in englishe a Violet in duche violen Viole or Violette in frenche Violet martie It is colde and moyste in the seconde degree Viola flammea Viola flommea otherwyse called Phlox or Phlogion is the herbe as Gesner thynketh whiche is called in duche Fluelblum and in englishe veluet floure or french Marigoulde Viscum Viscum is called in greeke Ixos in englesh Miscelto or Misceldin in duch Miscel Vogellym and Affoler in french This shrub groweth only in trees no where els Vitex Vitex is called in greeke Agnos of the Poticaries of Italy Agnus castus the Poticaries of Germany in netherlande abuse Lignâ—… â—â—ticaries in Germany abuse thys herbe for Scordio Thys herbe groweth in hedges and diches in the sprynge of the yere Balsamine Balsamine is called of other PomuÌ„ Hierosolymitanum Pomum mirabile Some cal it CharaÌ„tia It is called in duch Balsam kraute it maye be named in englishe Balsam aple It groweth muche in Italy and in some places of Germany but onely in gardines Barbare herba Barbare herba groweth aboute Brokes and water sydes It hath leaues lyke Rocket wherefore it maye be called in englishe woundrocket for it is good for a wounde Some cal thys Carpentariam Bipennella Italica Bipennella or bipenula Italica is called in english Burnet It groweth much about Syon and Shene and in many other places of EnglaÌ„d The Poticaries cal it Pimpinellam Bipennula Germanica Bipennula Germanica is Saxifragia Italorum and it is called in englishe Pimpiuel the duche cal it Bibinellen Bistorta Bistorta is called of the Northerne men Betes in the South countrey Astrologia in east Freselande Leuercraut Thys herbe groweth in Englande onely in gardines in the woddes of Freseland it groweth without any settyng alone Bursa pastoris Bursa pastoris is also called in englishe of many Bursa pastoris of other Shepherdes bag or Shepherdes purse It groweth by high wayes almost in euery place Cartafilago Cartafilago otherwise called Ceratophilax is called in english Cudwurt or Chafewurte It groweth gladly where as turnes haue ben digged Consolida media CoÌ„solida media is called in english Bugle It is a blacke herbe and it groweth in shaddowy places and moyst groundes Cornu ceruinum Cornu ceruinum is the name of three herbes The fyrst is Coronopus the seconde is Hartes horne lyke a rishe the thyrd is coÌ„moÌ„ in the dioces of ColoÌ„ which is so called because it hath leaues lyke an Hartes horne Christophoriana Christophoriana groweth pleÌ„tuously in the woddes aboute Bon but I haue not hearde any duche name that it hath It may be the duch cal it Natter Zunglin It groweth pleÌ„tuously in middowes where as Lunary groweth Leuisticum Leuisticum is called in englishe Louage in duche Lubstocke or Lieb stokel in french Liueshe It groweth onely in gardines so muche as I haue sene Martagon Martagon is an herbe wyth two leaues onely one of ech syde It groweth in many places of Englande in watery middowes and in woddes It is also called in englishe Martagon Perfoliata Perfoliata is an herbe wyth a leafe lyke a pease litle blacke seedes in the top The Germans cal it Durchwassz It maye be called in englishe Thorowwax because the stalke waxeth thorowe the leaues Pes anserinus Pes anserinus is called in duch geusz fusz and it may be called in englishe Goosef ote It groweth in the fieldes of Germany among the corne and aboute townes cities Pilosella Pilosella is of two kyndes the one hath a yealowe floure and is communely called in english Mouseare and for difference sake it may be called in english yealowe mouse-eare The other kynde hath purple floures mengled wyth whyte altogether and thys groweth in heathes where as King or heath groweth and may be called in english purple Mouseare or litle Mouseare Portentilla PorteÌ„tilla or as some write Potentilla is named also Tanacetum syluestre It is named in englyshe wylde Cansey in duche Genseric h in french Taunasi Saluage Regalicum Regalicum is also named Ruta cararia Galega Gaiarda It groweth very plentuously about the
bankes of Padus in Italy It maye be called in englishe mocke Licores because the leaues are lyke Licores Rhibes Rhibes is called in duche saynte Iohans Treublin and it is called in some places of Englande a Rasin tree Sanicula Sanicula is named in englishe Sanicle in duche Sanikel or Sharnikel It groweth communely in woddes Saluia vita Saluia vita or Ruta muralis is called in duche Maurtanten steinrauten It maye be called in english Stone Rue or wal Rue Some haue vsed this for Capillo Veneris Solidago saracenica Solidago seracenica otherwyse called Herba fortis or Herba Iudaica is called in duch Heidnishe wuntkrant I haue not sene it in Englande but diuerse tymes in duchland It may be called in english Woundewurte Scabiosa Scabiosa is called in englishe Scabious or Maifellon in duche Scabiosen in french la scabieuse Saxifragia There are foure herbes whiche al are called saxifragia The englishe mens Saxifragia which they cal Saxifrage hath leaues lyke smal perseley it groweth in middowes The Italians saxifragia is lyke the same but it hath rougher leaues and greater an hotter roote The Germayns haue two Saxifrages whiche other countreis know not by those names The greater hath greate leaues lyke smallage and yealowe iuice in the stalke and this is called of other wryters Viride Marcum It may be callâ—d in englishe grene Marke Thys groweth muche by the Temmes syde about Sheue The other duche saxifrage hath leaues lyke Tyme it may be called in english Timestonebreake I haue not sene it in England It groweth in sandy groundes aboute the Rhene Tormentilla Tormentilla is called in greeke Heptaphyllon in englishe Tormentil or Tormerik in duche TormeÌ„til It groweth in Mores and Heathes Trinitaria or trinitatis herba Trinitatis herba is of two sortes The one hath leaues lyke a Clarier and it groweth in the Alpes and other highe mountaynes It may be called in english mounttrifoly The other kinde is called in english two faces in a hoode or pauses Thys is like vnto a Violet in the floures and it groweth ofte amonge the corne Vua crispa Vua crispa is also called Grossularia in english a Groser bushe a Goosebery bush It groweth onely that I haue sene in England in gardines but I haue sene it in Germany a brode in the fieldes amonge other busshes Veronica Veronica groweth in many places of England and it is called in englishe Fluellyng in duche Erenprise Vuluaria Vuluaria is a stynkyng herbe creapynge by the grounde with leaues of Mergerum or Organe It groweth muche aboute the walles of Bon in Germany I did se it also in my Lorde Cobbains gardine at Calice ⧠A table for the commune english names vsed nowe in al countreis of Englande ALoe Agarik Auenes Arssmert Astrologia Adders tong Apple tree Abrecok Alexander Alkakenge Baye tree Barley Basyll Burnette Broume pricki Broume Belragges Brier brake Bramble Bulfote Butter bur Buchers broume Bulfot BraÌ„ke vrsme Baume Baume Mynte Birche Bene Brokelem Beech tree Blewblawe Bynde corne Camamil Chickeweede Citterach CeÌ„tory Capers Cuckowe pintle Caraweis Caret wylde Corne Mynte Comyn Cotton Cheruel Celendine Crowe toes Carlocke Cresse of the gardine Cresse of the water Chesnut Clarie Cuckowes meate Comfrey Duckes meate Dittany Dittany of CaÌ„dy Darnel Dragon Date tree Dogges tonge Docke Daffadyl Daffadyl duche Dasy Doder Ehu tree Earthnut EgleÌ„tine Endyue Elecampane Foxgloue Fluellin Filipendula Fiche Firtree Flouramor Fumitory Figtree Ferne Fenel Fenegreke GalaÌ„ga Garleke Garleke wyld wilde Goosegrasse Gotesbearde Gourd Gentiane Gooseberies Grasse Gethsamyne Grummell Groundsel Hartes horne Hysope Hoppes Horehounde Homsuccles Hartes tonge Houseleke HeÌ„bayne Horehounde stinkyng Humlocke Herbe Iue Hasel Heath Hulner or Holy of the sea Iacke of the hedge Iuniper Knotgrasse Ladies mantel Lunary Louage Licores Lett es Laurel Lauriel LeÌ„tilles Liuerwurt Louage of Lumberdy Litle licke Lange de beefe Ladies traces Mallowe Mallowe verueyn Mosse Mynt corne Marygolde Mayden heire Martagon Mouseare Mastike tree MaÌ„dragge Mynt Mercury Medler Mewe Mulbery Melilote Mustarde Mullem Muscelto Nigella romana Nettel Nighteshade Nâ—pe ¶ Orege Orenge Otes Oke Oke of Hierusalem Onyon Organ Prymet Pomgarnat Piony Popy Papyre Pyneaple Pease Plantaine Popler Purcellaine Plame tree Penirial Peartree Palina Christi Pech tree Persuepe Quicken tree Rasin tree Rosemary Ryse Radice Rape Rose Raspises Rue Rye Ryshes RaÌ„pious Ramses Rampes Reede Rocket Sowthistle Saynte Iohans grasse Spourge Sperage Slauke SaffroÌ„ Setwall Saffron wylde Sene Sampere Stoncrop Strawbery Syues Shepher des bag Sanicle Saxifrage Staues aker Succory setwal Scala celi Sauine Sallowe Sage Sauery Satyrion Twopeny grasse Thorowwax Tor mentil Two faces in a hode Tamariske Turnepe Tyme wylde Tyme Thorne tree Tarragon Thistle cotton Trifoly Tursan Tasel wylde Wormwodde Wulfes bayne Venus heire Veluet floure purple water lyly Water betony Wodbyne Vinde Wad Walwurt Weybent Walnut Vinewild Water rose waybrade Whyte roote Wylowe Vghe Verueyne Violet Finis Fautes escaped in the printyng In Aristolochia read Osterluci for Ofter Luci. In Asclepias reade wurt for wixt In Beta reade Plinie for Plenie In Castenea read Diosbalanos for Dosbalanos In Cicerbita read Hascukoel for Sasenkoel In Circium read flour for herbe In Cisthus ladanifera read Laudan for London In Clinopodium read Rhene for Rehne In Dictamnus reade Trarinella for Tracinella In Ebulus reade for Allich Attich In Erise for Frith Hethes In Goscipium for Pylon Xylon In Hordium murinum for Plenie Plinie In Irio for Cersse Kersse In Libanotis reade second degree In Limonium read for wintergrowen wintergrune In Lolmin read Aera for Ara In Marubium read witen for welen In Narcissus reade Plinie for Plenie In Papauer read Mansom for Mansom In Ranunculus read Golland for Galland In Rapum reade Rapa for Rapas In Serpyllum reade Erpyllon for IepylloÌ„ In Sideritis reade Gliderant for Glideraut In Sphondilium reade Pasteney for Pateney In Stechas read arabica for Arabia In Thalspi for Baurenfenfe reade Banrensenfe In vitis Syluestris for Heguine read Hedguine ⧠Imprinted at London by Iohn Day and Wyllyam Seres dwellynge in Sepulchres Parish at the signe of the Resurrection a litle aboue Holbourne Conduite ⧠Cum gratia priuilegio ad imprimendum solum