which_o any_o one_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o in_o spelm._n council_n eadmer_n hist_o mat._n paris_n and_o other_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_v reign_v there_o be_v another_o schism_n in_o the_o popedom_n between_o alexander_n and_o victor_n upon_o which_o a_o great_a council_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n meet_v to_o determine_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v pope_n within_o those_o realm_n the_o matter_n be_v debate_v in_o conspectu_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o praesulum_fw-la coram_fw-la universâ_fw-la quae_fw-la convenerat_fw-la multitudine_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n and_o alexander_n be_v receive_v for_o pope_n and_o the_o schismatic_n excommunicate_v the_o history_n be_v in_o nubrig_n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o pursuant_n to_o which_o precedent_n when_o there_o happen_v in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_v time_n to_o be_v another_o schism_n in_o the_o papacy_n and_o act._n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v to_o declare_v who_o shall_v be_v receive_v pope_n in_o england_n and_o a_o law_n make_v for_o punish_v any_o of_o the_o clergy_n that_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o other_o pope_n vide_fw-la catt_n record_n ann._n 2._o rich._n 2._o p._n 180._o what_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o pure_o ecclesiastical_a than_o the_o determine_n who_o it_o lawful_o choose_v to_o be_v the_o universal_a bishop_n and_o yet_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n will_v settle_v the_o point_n without_o the_o laity_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o ancient_a supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n not_o so_o much_o from_o what_o it_o be_v now_o by_o law_n as_o from_o what_o it_o be_v apprehend_v to_o be_v by_o many_o among_o we_o the_o error_n be_v fundamental_a and_o consist_v in_o ascribe_v thing_n act_n power_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n which_o belong_v to_o be_v do_v and_o exercise_v by_o he_o no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o his_o court_n appeal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v to_o the_o king_n at_o common_a law_n and_o so_o a_o abridgement_n of_o law_n have_v it_o so_o fox_n 1387._o roll_n cap._n 8._o vid._n chron._n geru._n p._n 1387._o speed_n and_o other_o and_o the_o authority_n quote_v be_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n which_o in_o one_o chapter_n direct_v that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n from_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o king._n but_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v about_o 12_o year_n after_o clear_v the_o matter_n twisden_n sir_n roger_n twisden_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n becket_n be_v murder_v and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v put_v to_o hard_a penance_n for_o it_o part_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v agree_v not_o to_o hinder_v appeal_n to_o rome_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a 126._o mat._n paris_n p._n 126._o yet_o so_o as_o the_o party_n go_v be_v to_o give_v security_n that_o he_o will_v not_o endeavour_v malum_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o nation_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n will_v not_o quit_v their_o interest_n but_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v again_o renew_v and_o a_o more_o close_a expression_n use_v concern_v appeal_n and_o such_o person_n as_o have_v prosecute_v any_o justitiae_fw-la faciant_fw-la quaerere_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la terrae_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la redire_fw-la voluerint_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la nominatum_fw-la &_o stare_v juri_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la utlagentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o gervas_n dorobern_n who_o well_o understand_v it_o tell_v we_o be_v but_o renew_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la henricus_fw-la convocatis_fw-la regni_fw-la primoribus_fw-la apud_fw-la northamptoniam_fw-la renovavit_fw-la assizam_n de_fw-fr clarendon_n here_o we_o see_v that_o such_o as_o be_v aggrieve_v by_o a_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o archbishop_n be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n not_o to_o appeal_v to_o rome_n but_o to_o the_o king_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n make_v but_o twelve_o year_n after_o explain_v to_o be_v to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o this_o and_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o upon_o this_o subject_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o ultimate_a appeal_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a be_v to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o parliament_n and_o that_o as_o the_o same_o assembly_n make_v law_n both_o for_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n so_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o after_o that_o time_n appeal_n be_v sometime_o prosecute_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o statute_n and_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n notwithstanding_o but_o this_o be_v only_o by_o connivance_n at_o last_o when_o the_o pope_n get_v the_o better_a of_o king_n john_n who_o lie_v under_o great_a disadvantage_n as_o all_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o and_o that_o in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la these_o word_n be_v insert_v 258._o v._o matth._n paris_n pag._n 258._o liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la exire_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o redire_fw-la saluò_fw-la &_o securè_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o aquam_fw-la saluâ_fw-la fide_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o appeal_v to_o rome_n multiply_v for_o every_o little_a cause_n and_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o papal_a encroachment_n be_v wrought_v effectual_o but_o it_o can_v be_v too_o often_o inculcate_v that_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n which_o give_v the_o ultimate_a appeal_n to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a be_v so_o often_o style_v the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o show_v sufficient_o where_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n reside_v according_a to_o our_o old_a constitution_n it_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v god_n vicar_n appoint_v to_o govern_v his_o church_n and_o yet_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n pretend_v to_o make_v any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o bind_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o in_o a_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v personal_a that_o a_o archbishop_n do_v as_o it_o be_v appeal_v from_o himself_o in_o person_n to_o himself_o in_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n submit_v and_o own_v the_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o same_o archbishop_n understand_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o laity_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o make_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n permit_v a_o legate_n to_o exercise_v his_o office_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o leave_n to_o exercise_v his_o office_n can_v not_o be_v give_v he_o but_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o part_v with_o investiture_n if_o he_o will_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o parliament_n determine_v who_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o pope_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o appeal_n be_v to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o that_o bishop_n be_v elect_v in_o parliament_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o a_o personal_a supremacy_n have_v no_o warrant_n from_o antiquity_n the_o clear_v the_o ancient_a supremacy_n and_o state_v the_o matter_n aright_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o this_o present_a age_n in_o which_o as_o one_o sort_n of_o man_n over-stock_n we_o with_o jure_fw-la divino_n so_o the_o lawyer_n accost_v we_o often_o with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o this_o and_o the_o other_o act_n be_v but_o declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o give_v the_o king_n no_o new_a power_n and_o yet_o as_o the_o divine_n have_v little_a or_o no_o ground_n for_o their_o jure_fw-la divine_n no_o more_o have_v the_o lawyer_n in_o these_o matter_n of_o the_o supremacy_n any_o thing_n to_o warrant_v their_o late_a hyperbole_n but_o shadow_n and_o imagination_n they_o find_v a_o power_n exercise_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v injurious_a to_o the_o crown_n they_o have_v hear_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o thus_o far_o they_o be_v right_a but_o how_o it_o be_v exercise_v before_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o clergy_n invade_v it_o they_o have_v forget_v it_o have_v be_v usurp_v upon_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o look_v for_o a_o true_a scheme_n of_o the_o ancient_a legal_a supremacy_n at_o a_o near_a distance_n than_o from_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n king_n richard_z the_o first_o king_n henry_n the_o
by_o wholesale_n be_v altogether_o needless_a in_o a_o constitution_n whereinis_fw-la concitò_fw-la reformari_fw-la possunt_fw-la by_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o make_v they_o in_o forty_o day_n time_n a_o parliament_n may_v be_v summon_v to_o consent_v to_o what_o alteration_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n observe_v to_o this_o day_n that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o parliament_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v what_o law_n be_v inconvenient_a and_o have_v need_n to_o be_v alter_v continue_a or_o repeal_v if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n the_o law_n must_v remain_v in_o force_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reformation_n of_o they_o make_v sine_fw-la communitatis_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la assensu_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o such_o assent_n primitus_fw-la emanârant_fw-la the_o repeal_n of_o a_o law_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o total_a suspension_n of_o a_o law_n be_v make_v a_o new_a law_n whatever_o quibble_n and_o foolish_a distinction_n may_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o case_n now_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o oriri_fw-la principis_fw-la voluntate_fw-la and_o rherefore_o a_o repeal_n or_o total_a suspension_n of_o a_o law_n ground_v upon_o the_o voluntas_fw-la principis_fw-la only_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o that_o model_n of_o the_o english_a government_n that_o fortescue_n present_v we_o with_o he_o that_o assert_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o king_n to_o suspend_v law_n enact_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n turn_v the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n topsy_n turvie_o case_n lord_z chief_z justice_z herbert_z in_o sir_n edward_n hale_v his_o case_n and_o make_v the_o law_n of_o england_n indeed_o the_o king_n law_n contrary_a to_o the_o style_n of_o all_o antiquity_n of_o all_o history_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o legal_a proceed_n even_o to_o this_o day_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o leges_fw-la terrae_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la angliae_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la statuta_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o assiza_n regni_n be_v know_v and_o common_a expression_n leges_fw-la regis_fw-la sound_v harsh_a the_o phrase_n be_v uncouth_a because_o the_o notion_n include_v in_o it_o be_v false_a nor_o be_v ever_o think_v of_o by_o our_o forefather_n the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n and_o provisor_n and_o the_o method_n of_o dispense_n with_o they_o before_o the_o reformation_n will_v abundant_o disclose_v to_o we_o where_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o act_n of_o parliament_n even_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o second_o of_o which_o be_v to_o provide_v some_o remedy_n touch_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n for_o eschew_v debate_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n cot._v record_n p._n 346._o king_n richard_n need_v not_o have_v put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o convening_n his_o parliament_n in_o order_n to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n if_o by_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v then_o understand_v he_o may_v by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n and_o all_o other_o law_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o the_o 17_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n that_o tydeman_n late_a abbot_n of_o beawliew_n and_o elect_n of_o landaffe_n by_o the_o pope_n provision_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o bishopric_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n so_o always_o as_o this_o be_v take_v for_o no_o example_n ibid._n p._n 354._o so_o that_o though_o tydeman_n have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o king_n he_o dare_v not_o trust_v to_o it_o without_o get_v his_o title_n to_o his_o abbey_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n the_o like_a precedent_n occur_v in_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n ibid._n p._n 623._o but_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o great_a affiance_n which_o they_o repose_v in_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n may_v make_v such_o toleration_n touch_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v seem_v good_a until_o the_o next_o parliament_n so_o as_o the_o statute_n be_v repeal_v in_o no_o article_n thereof_o nor_o none_o disturb_v of_o his_o lawful_a possession_n so_o also_o as_o they_o may_v disagree_v thereto_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o this_o their_o assent_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o novelty_n be_v have_v or_o take_v for_o no_o example_n ibid._n p._n 342._o and_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o commons_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o moderate_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o the_o end_n the_o commons_o may_v then_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o or_o no._n ibid._n pag._n 347._o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o concession_n be_v the_o then_o circumstance_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n who_o be_v often_o at_o enmity_n with_o france_n and_o make_v advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n friendship_n which_o he_o obtain_v by_o this_o and_o other_o method_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n the_o like_a instance_n occur_v in_o the_o same_o collection_n p._n 362_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king._n p._n 393_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o p._n 406_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o time_n have_v no_o notion_n of_o any_o absolute_a power_n any_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n himself_o of_o dispense_n with_o those_o law_n without_o his_o parliament_n consent_v for_o they_o grant_v the_o king_n such_o power_n and_o that_o but_o for_o a_o time_n and_o so_o as_o they_o may_v disagree_v to_o it_o at_o their_o next_o meeting_n and_o with_o a_o protestation_n that_o this_o their_o assent_n be_v not_o draw_v into_o example_n and_o declare_v their_o give_v the_o king_n such_o power_n to_o be_v a_o novelty_n and_o all_o this_o they_o do_v with_o a_o save_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o let_v they_o if_o they_o can_v explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o who_o imagine_v that_o the_o unite_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n be_v a_o ve_n of_o it_o in_o the_o king_n person_n in_o this_o same_o interval_n of_o time_n the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n be_v enact_v viz._n 27_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o 38_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 16_o r._n 2._o and_o some_o other_o with_o which_o how_o far_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v take_v a_o account_n from_o what_o happen_v to_o cardinal_n wolsey_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n he_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o exercise_v his_o office_n of_o legate_n here_o in_o england_n he_o have_v the_o king_n leave_n so_o to_o do_v he_o exercise_v that_o office_n many_o year_n without_o control_n and_o be_v submit_v to_o almost_o universal_o i_o remember_v but_o one_o obstruction_n offer_v to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o that_o be_v by_o hun_n a_o merchant-taylor_n in_o london_n the_o history_n of_o which_o may_v be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o fox_n and_o dr._n burnet_n history_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o yet_o the_o whole_a clergy_n be_v afterward_o attaint_v of_o a_o praemunire_n for_o submit_v to_o such_o foreign_a authority_n as_o the_o same_o author_n the_o lord_n herbert_n and_o other_o abundant_o testify_v but_o stephen_n gardiner_n letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n concern_v that_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o many_o other_o passage_n so_o this_o ensue_a part_n i_o think_v proper_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v because_o it_o will_v save_v i_o the_o trouble_n of_o relate_v the_o history_n and_o of_o endeavour_v to_o open_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o proceed_v now_o whether_o the_o king_n may_v command_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o what_o danger_n they_o may_v fall_v in_o that_o break_v a_o law_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n i_o dare_v say_v no_o man_n alive_a at_o this_o day_n have_v have_v more_o experience_n with_o the_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n than_o i_o first_o i_o have_v experience_n in_o my_o
modest_a judge_n to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o resolution_n of_o though_o nothing_o can_v be_v too_o high_a nor_o too_o difficult_a for_o such_o judge_n to_o determine_v who_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o declare_v act_n of_o parliament_n void_a 828._o co._n 8._o rep._n fol._n 118._o a._n moor_n report_n pag._n 828._o but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o they_o in_o 40_o edward_n 3._o who_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o have_v impower_v they_o to_o amend_v the_o misprision_n of_o a_o clerk_n in_o write_v a_o letter_n or_o a_o syllable_n too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a not_o only_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o may_v amend_v where_o there_o be_v a_o word_n want_v but_o go_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o make_v the_o law_n see_v the_o story_n in_o coke_n 8_o report_n 158._o a._n so_o sacred_a be_v act_n of_o parliament_n account_v in_o those_o day_n and_o so_o little_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o 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illegal_a oppression_n one_o of_o which_o be_v conceive_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n item_n gravatur_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ex_fw-la adjectione_n multiplici_fw-la illius_fw-la infamis_fw-la nuncii_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la juramenti_fw-la religio_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la antiquae_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la vigour_n concessionum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la statuta_fw-la jura_n &_o privilegia_fw-la debilitantur_fw-la &_o evanescunt_fw-la and_o it_o can_v but_o seem_v strange_a that_o after_o such_o public_a complaint_n for_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v cite_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n against_o non_fw-fr obstante_n as_o intolerable_a grievance_n they_o shall_v be_v afterward_o countenance_v and_o screw_v up_o to_o such_o a_o transcendent_a sovereignty_n as_o to_o frustrate_v law_n statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n by_o which_o the_o king_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v whatever_o power_n the_o pope_n have_v when_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v never_o allow_v this_o to_o these_o precedent_n and_o authority_n of_o former_a time_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o add_v what_o happen_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o spanish_a match_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o roman_a catholic_n the_o whole_a negotiation_n of_o that_o affair_n may_v be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o rushworth_n first_o volume_n of_o historical_a collection_n and_o in_o prynne_n introduction_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v trial_n i_o will_v only_o point_v at_o two_o or_o three_o passage_n that_o be_v most_o material_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n 1._o king_n james_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v these_o word_n viz._n leges_fw-la nostrate_v quae_fw-la mulctam_fw-la catholicis_fw-la non_fw-la mortem_fw-la irrogant_a aboleri_fw-la aut_fw-la rescindi_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la seorsim_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la leniri_fw-la it_o a_o posse_fw-la cùm_fw-la erit_fw-la usus_fw-la exploratum_fw-la habeat_fw-la serenitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ut_fw-la dictorum_fw-la catholicorum_n romanorum_fw-la animus_fw-la mansuetudine_fw-la ac_fw-la lenitate_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la conciliatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o have_v promise_v that_o no_o romish_a priest_n or_o catholic_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o for_o any_o capital_a crime_n but_o for_o the_o other_o law_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o afterward_o when_o king_n james_n be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o match_n be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o be_v conclude_v a_o proclamation_n be_v prepare_v for_o grant_v a_o toleration_n to_o papist_n though_o it_o never_o come_v out_o but_o archbishop_n abbot_n write_v a_o letter_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o remonstrance_n to_o king_n james_n in_o which_o beside_o other_o consideration_n of_o religion_n and_o policy_n these_o word_n follow_v prynne_n introduct_n p._n 40._o beside_o this_o toleration_n which_o you_o endeavour_v to_o set_v by_o your_o proclamation_n can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o parliament_n unless_o your_o majesty_n will_v let_v your_o subject_n see_v that_o you_o will_v take_v unto_o yourself_o a_o liberty_n to_o throw_v down_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o king_n command_v his_o attorney_n general_n to_o charge_v the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n with_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n that_o they_o may_v proceed_v in_o a_o legal_a course_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o usual_a proceed_n of_o parliament_n the_o five_o of_o which_o article_n be_v in_o these_o word_n that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o negotiation_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a manage_n thereof_o by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o bristol_n and_o during_o his_o say_a ambassage_n he_o the_o say_a earl_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n the_o true_a religion_n profess_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n do_v intend_v and_o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o say_a marriage_n so_o treat_v of_o as_o aforesaid_a shall_v by_o his_o ministry_n be_v effect_v that_o thereby_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o shall_v be_v advance_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o his_o majesty_n realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o discourage_v and_o discountenance_v and_o to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n the_o say_a earl_n during_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a by_o letter_n unto_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o otherwise_o often_o counsel_v and_o persuade_v his_o say_a late_a majesty_n to_o 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of_o the_o patronage_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o ordinary_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o they_o direct_v shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o of_o the_o governance_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n requisite_a and_o necessary_a in_o that_o behalf_n and_o the_o inquisition_n thereof_o shall_v certify_v into_o the_o king_n chancery_n and_o as_o to_o other_o hospital_n which_o be_v of_o another_o foundation_n and_o patronage_n than_o of_o the_o king_n the_o ordinary_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o foundation_n estate_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n necessary_a in_o this_o behalf_n and_o upon_o that_o make_v due_a correction_n and_o reformation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o to_o they_o belong_v this_o act_n apparent_o make_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o hospital_n that_o be_v and_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o patronage_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o right_n of_o visitation_n those_o of_o the_o king_n foundation_n the_o ordinary_n be_v to_o visit_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n but_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n foundation_n the_o ordinary_n be_v to_o visit_v too_o but_o how_o not_o by_o any_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n but_o as_o special_a commissioner_n special_a visitor_n appoint_v by_o that_o act._n the_o king_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o issue_v a_o commission_n to_o visit_v a_o hospital_n of_o a_o subject_n foundation_n the_o parliament_n be_v stranger_n to_o such_o a_o conceit_n the_o right_a of_o visit_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o founder_n he_o that_o give_v the_o law_n aught_o to_o see_v they_o execute_v if_o the_o parliament_n have_v appoint_v that_o hospital_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o subject_n shall_v be_v visited_n by_o the_o ordinary_n by_o commission_n 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do_v or_o no_o so_o a_o founder_n may_v come_v and_o inquire_v whether_o those_o of_o his_o foundation_n observe_v the_o rule_n and_o order_n prescribe_v by_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o power_n thereby_o reserve_v in_o case_n he_o find_v any_o neglect_n or_o misdemeanour_n what_o right_a the_o king_n have_v to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o such_o case_n any_o more_o than_o in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o private_a family_n i_o can_v discern_v but_o college_n in_o university_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v visitable_a by_o the_o king_n commission_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v a_o college_n of_o divine_n for_o example_n found_v by_o a_o subject_a and_o endow_v and_o receive_v law_n for_o their_o governance_n from_o their_o founder_n be_v visitable_a by_o their_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n they_o may_v be_v also_o for_o any_o thing_n here_o allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a visitable_a by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o if_o exempt_a from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n but_o what_o power_n have_v these_o visitor_n the_o founder_n inquire_v whether_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o foundation_n be_v observe_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o go_v no_o far_o the_o ordinary_a or_o archbishop_n or_o if_o the_o place_n be_v exempt_a the_o king_n visitor_n inquire_v whether_o they_o profess_v the_o doctrine_n and_o observe_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o government_n of_o such_o a_o college_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n founder_n of_o maudlyn_n college_n in_o oxford_n have_v at_o a_o visitation_n deprive_v the_o precedent_n and_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o chancery_n the_o judge_n and_o civilian_n have_v have_v a_o conference_n upon_o the_o business_n agree_v that_o the_o appeal_n lie_v not_o as_o the_o law_n then_o stand_v for_o that_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o and_o 25_o hen._n 8._o which_o direct_a appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o this_o deprivation_n be_v a_o mere_a temporal_a thing_n and_o inflict_v as_o by_o a_o lay_v patron_n and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v wrongful_o expel_v he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o other_o suit_n at_o common_a law._n concern_v the_o king_n power_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o private_a statute_n of_o a_o college_n of_o a_o subject_n foundation_n i_o will_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 1_o mariae_fw-la which_o will_v yield_v some_o very_a useful_a inference_n the_o act_n recite_v whereas_o the_o late_a noble_a prince_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o father_n unto_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n among_o other_o his_o godly_a act_n and_o do_n do_v erect_v make_v and_o establish_v divers_a and_o sundry_a church_n as_o well_o cathedral_n as_o collegiate_n and_o endow_v every_o of_o the_o same_o with_o divers_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o possession_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o dean_n prebendary_n and_o minister_n within_o the_o same_o and_o for_o other_o charitable_a act_n to_o be_v do_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o same_o dean_n prebendary_n and_o minister_n and_o also_o do_v incorporate_v the_o same_o dean_n prebendary_n and_o minister_n and_o make_v they_o body_n politic_a in_o perpetual_a succession_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o where_o also_o as_o the_o say_v late_a king_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_a church_n in_o a_o godly_a unity_n and_o good_a order_n and_o governance_n grant_v unto_o the_o several_a corporation_n and_o body_n corporate_a of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a church_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v for_o ever_o according_a unto_o certain_a ordinance_n rule_n and_o statute_n to_o be_v specify_v in_o certain_a indenture_n then_o after_o to_o be_v make_v by_o his_o highness_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v and_o declare_v to_o every_o of_o the_o body_n corporate_a of_o the_o say_v several_a church_n as_o by_o the_o say_v several_a erection_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a church_n more_o plain_o it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v since_o which_o say_v erection_n and_o foundation_n the_o say_v late_a king_n do_v cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o every_o of_o the_o say_a church_n so_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a erect_v and_o incorporate_v by_o certain_a commissioner_n by_o his_o highness_n appoint_v divers_a and_o sundry_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v and_o decree_v by_o the_o same_o commissioner_n for_o the_o order_n rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_v several_a church_n and_o of_o the_o dean_n prebendary_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o which_o say_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o deliver_v unto_o every_o of_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o say_v several_a church_n in_o writing_n but_o not_o indent_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a foundation_n and_o erection_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o say_v church_n and_o the_o several_a dean_n prebendary_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o have_v no_o statute_n or_o ordinance_n of_o any_o force_n or_o authority_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v and_o therefore_o remain_v as_o yet_o not_o full_o establish_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o godly_a intent_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v to_o the_o great_a imperfection_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o hindrance_n of_o god_n service_n and_o
several_a instance_n that_o none_o exercise_v any_o here_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n which_o be_v true_a and_o as_o true_a it_o be_v and_o apparent_a by_o as_o many_o instance_n that_o the_o king_n single_o can_v not_o give_v any_o such_o leave_n he_o say_v pag._n 154._o that_o what_o visitation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o pope_n legate_n do_v no_o way_n infer_v that_o thereby_o the_o king_n power_n of_o visit_v be_v exauctorate_v but_o that_o whatever_o they_o do_v be_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o as_o ordain_v by_o his_o law_n the_o doctor_n do_v well_o to_o disjoin_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o his_o law_n for_o they_o do_v not_o always_o agree_v but_o this_o paragraph_n must_v be_v alter_v to_o make_v it_o tolerable_a sense_n viz._n whatever_o the_o legate_n do_v in_o visit_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n law_n be_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o king_n authority_n some_o other_o passage_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o those_o already_o take_v notice_n of_o will_v offer_v themselves_o as_o we_o go_v along_o through_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n whereas_o the_o doctor_n say_v that_o several_a king_n permit_v no_o canon_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n or_o bull_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v execute_v here_o without_o their_o allowance_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o those_o king_n may_v of_o their_o own_o personal_a authority_n give_v such_o allowance_n and_o that_o with_o their_o allowance_n foreign_n canon_n and_o constitution_n may_v be_v execute_v here_o i_o take_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o it_o never_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n legal_o to_o subject_a his_o people_n to_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n nor_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o any_o law_n without_o their_o own_o assent_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n allowance_n can_v not_o make_v a_o foreign_a canon_n obligatory_a here_o unless_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n with_o their_o own_o assent_n nor_o can_v his_o give_a leave_n legal_o subject_a his_o people_n to_o process_n from_o rome_n as_o will_v abundant_o appear_v by_o and_o by_o but_o before_o i_o go_v on_o i_o desire_v the_o doctor_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o old_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o such_o it_o be_v though_o the_o word_n parliament_n be_v not_o then_o in_o be_v among_o we_o make_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n if_o not_o before_o and_o confirm_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o debet_fw-la rex_fw-la omne_fw-la ritè_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la debet_fw-la enim_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o justitia_fw-la magis_fw-la regnare_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la quà m_fw-la voluntas_fw-la prava_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la jus_o facit_fw-la voluntas_fw-la autem_fw-la violentia_fw-la &_o vis_fw-fr non_fw-fr est_fw-fr jus._n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n debet_fw-la rex_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la tenere_fw-la ista_fw-la verò_fw-la debet_fw-la omne_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o propriâ_fw-la personâ_fw-la inspectis_fw-la &_o tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la &_o super_fw-la sacras_fw-la &_o sanctas_fw-la reliquias_fw-la coram_fw-la regno_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la jurare_fw-la antequà m_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la coronetur_fw-la lambard_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la page_n 138._o &_o page_n 142._o hence_o we_o see_v that_o judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la be_v essential_a to_o the_o english_a government_n without_o which_o right_a and_o justice_n can_v reign_v but_o a_o perverse_a will_n will_v rule_v the_o roast_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o prynn_n collect_n tom._n 3._o pag._n 158._o when_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o send_v reymundus_n de_fw-fr nogeriis_fw-la his_o chaplain_n as_o his_o nuntio_n into_o england_n etc._n etc._n among_o other_o thing_n to_o demand_v and_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n eight_o year_n arrear_n of_o the_o annual_a tribute_n and_o peter-pence_n then_o due_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o he_o a_o very_a remarkable_a letter_n in_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o last_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v the_o soon_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o sickness_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o then_o super_n petitione_n census_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la habere_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la communicato_fw-la consilio_fw-la sanctitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la super_fw-la praedictis_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o jurejurando_a in_o coronatione_n nostra_fw-la praestito_fw-la sumus_fw-la astricti_fw-la quod_fw-la jura_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la servabimus_fw-la illibata_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la diadema_fw-la tangit_fw-la regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la absque_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la requisito_fw-la concilio_n faciemus_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o defer_v return_v the_o pope_n a_o answer_n till_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n pro_fw-la firmo_fw-la scituri_fw-la pie_n pater_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la intendimus_fw-la celebrare_fw-la habito_fw-la &_o communicato_fw-la consilio_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la memoratis_fw-la vobis_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabimus_fw-la responsionem_fw-la by_o this_o letter_n it_o appear_v that_o whatever_o do_v diadema_fw-la regni_fw-la tangere_fw-la can_v not_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v sine_fw-la concilio_n prelatorum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la by_o which_o as_o be_v evident_a enough_o by_o the_o letter_n itself_o a_o parliament_n be_v mean_v now_o that_o the_o bring_v in_o of_o bull_n and_o execute_v process_n from_o rome_n within_o the_o realm_n do_v diadema_fw-la regni_fw-la tangere_fw-la with_o a_o witness_n will_v appear_v by_o peruse_v the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n and_o provisor_n anno_fw-la 27_o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 1._o because_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o our_o lord_n the_o the_o king_n by_o the_o grievous_a and_o clamorous_a complaint_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o how_o that_o diverse_a of_o the_o people_n be_v and_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o answer_v of_o diverse_a thing_n the_o cognisance_n whereof_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o also_o that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o same_o court_n be_v impeach_v in_o another_o court_n in_o prejudice_n and_o disherison_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o undo_v and_o destruction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n at_o all_o time_n use_v another_o statute_n mention_v citation_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o provision_n of_o benefice_n and_o office_n in_o the_o church_n say_v that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o good_a ancient_a law_n franchise_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v be_v great_o impeach_v blemish_v and_o confound_v the_o crown_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n abate_v and_o the_o great_a man_n commons_o and_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o body_n and_o good_n damnify_v 38_o statute_n edwardi_fw-la tertii_fw-la cap._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o entitle_v praemunire_n for_o purchase_v bull_n from_o rome_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n subject_n to_o none_o mention_n frequent_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o against_o his_o crown_n and_o regality_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o thereupon_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n which_o he_o do_v according_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n have_v regard_n to_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n anno_fw-la 25_o edward_n the_o first_o against_o provision_n which_o hold_v his_o force_n and_o be_v never_o defeat_v repeal_v or_o annul_v in_o any_o point_n and_o by_o so_o much_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n the_o law_n of_o praemunire_n and_o against_o provision_n be_v but_o declaratory_a law_n of_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o opposition_n to_o papal_a bull_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o we_o see_v our_o
&_o de_fw-fr maximis_fw-la una_fw-la erat_fw-la quae_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la legati_fw-la ditione_n constituerat_fw-la donec_fw-la ipse_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la praesenti_fw-la superesset_fw-la so_o that_o this_o patria_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v free_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o legate_n and_o which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o nor_o be_v he_o the_o object_n of_o that_o papal_a pretend_a indulgence_n but_o the_o kingdom_n who_o he_o declare_v that_o himself_o can_v not_o deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o the_o king_n leave_n so_o frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o monk_n upon_o this_o occasion_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o his_o assent_n in_o a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o johannes_n cremensis_n come_v legate_n hither_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1125._o and_o be_v permit_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n for_o what_o private_a consideration_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o himself_o i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o a_o notorious_a breach_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o know_v law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n quam_fw-la gravi_fw-la multorum_fw-la mentes_fw-la scandalo_fw-la vulneravit_fw-la &_o inusitata_fw-la negotii_fw-la novitas_fw-la &_o antiqui_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la detrita_fw-la libertas_fw-la satis_fw-la indicat_fw-la toti_n enim_fw-la regno_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o circumjacentibus_fw-la regionibus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la notissimum_fw-la est_fw-la eatenùs_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la metropolitano_fw-it sanctissimo_fw-la augustino_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la istum_fw-la wilhelmum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la omnes_fw-la ipsius_fw-la augustini_fw-la successores_fw-la monachos_fw-la primate_fw-la &_o patriarchas_fw-la nominatos_fw-la &_o habitos_fw-la nec_fw-la ullius_fw-la unquam_fw-la romani_fw-la legati_fw-la ditioni_fw-la addictos_fw-la gervas_n dorob_fw-la collect._n pag._n 1663._o and_o when_o afterward_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n circa_n festum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n otto_n sancti_fw-la nicholai_n in_fw-la carcere_fw-la tulliano_n diaconus_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la nesciebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la quid_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la regis_fw-la venit_fw-la legatus_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la nescientibus_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la plures_fw-la adversus_fw-la regem_fw-la magnam_fw-la conceperunt_fw-la indignationem_fw-la dicentes_fw-la omnia_fw-la rex_fw-la pervertit_fw-la jura_n fidem_fw-la promissa_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la transgreditur_fw-la nota_fw-la bend_n nunc_fw-la se_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la sine_fw-la suorum_fw-la amicorum_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la naturalium_fw-la consilio_fw-la alienigenae_fw-la copulavit_fw-la nunc_fw-la legatum_fw-la regni_fw-la totius_fw-la immutatorem_fw-la clam_fw-la vocavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n dictum_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n edmundus_n regem_fw-la talia_fw-la facientem_fw-la increpavit_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la de_fw-fr vocatione_n legati_fw-la sciens_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la magnam_fw-la regno_fw-la imminere_fw-la jacturam_fw-la matth._n par._n 440._o the_o historian_n blame_v those_o that_o go_v to_o meet_v this_o legate_n and_o that_o make_v he_o honourable_a present_n of_o scarlet_a cloth_n etc._n etc._n in_o quo_fw-la facto_fw-la say_v he_o nimis_fw-la à _fw-la multis_fw-la meruerunt_fw-la reprehendi_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la dono_fw-la quà m_fw-la pro_fw-la dandi_fw-la modo_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o panno_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la colore_fw-la videbatur_fw-la legationis_fw-la officium_fw-la &_o adventum_fw-la acceptari_fw-la which_o be_v a_o remarkable_a testimony_n that_o the_o king_n be_v call_v in_o a_o legate_n do_v not_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o time_n give_v he_o any_o legal_a authority_n here_o if_o it_o be_v do_v nescientibus_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la i._n e._n to_o speak_v in_o eadmerus_n his_o word_n if_o he_o be_v otherwise_o admit_v than_o per_fw-mi conniventiam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la conventum_fw-la the_o same_o historian_n matth._n parnell_n speak_v afterward_o pag._n 446._o of_o the_o same_o legate_n rex_fw-la say_v he_o spreto_fw-la naturalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la ut_fw-la caepit_fw-la deliravit_fw-la et_fw-la se_fw-la voluntati_fw-la romanorum_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la legati_fw-la quem_fw-la inconsultiùs_fw-la advocaverat_fw-la mancipavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o his_o &_o aliis_fw-la deliramentis_fw-la rex_fw-la omnium_fw-la nobilium_fw-la suorum_fw-la corda_fw-la cruentavit_fw-la consiliarios_fw-la quoque_fw-la habuit_fw-la suspectos_fw-la &_o infame_n qui_fw-la huius_fw-la rei_fw-la fomentum_fw-la esse_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la quos_fw-la idcircò_fw-la magis_fw-la habebant_fw-la nobiles_fw-la angliae_fw-la exosos_fw-la but_o the_o instance_n which_o the_o doctor_n himself_z gives_z pag._n 154._o of_o henry_n beaufort_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o great_a uncle_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v as_o full_a against_o he_o as_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v have_v pitch_v upon_o for_o that_o bishop_n be_v cardinal_n of_o st._n eusebius_n be_v send_v legate_n into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1429._o which_o be_v anno_fw-la octavo_fw-la of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v behold_v to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o pardon_n for_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o law_n make_v against_o provisor_n by_o bring_v in_o and_o execute_v papal_a bull_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o anno_fw-la 10._o henr._n 6._o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n pardon_v too_o the_o say_a cardinal_n all_o offence_n punishment_n and_o pain_n incur_v by_o he_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n vid._n cotton_n be_v abridgement_n of_o record_n 10._o henr._n 6._o nu_fw-la 16._o which_o will_v have_v be_v needless_a if_o either_o the_o king_n be_v give_v leave_n to_o his_o entrance_n or_o assent_v to_o his_o decree_n can_v have_v justify_v his_o proceed_n and_o add_v any_o legal_a authority_n to_o they_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n be_v utter_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o intolerable_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o regality_n and_o upon_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n it_o be_v never_o conceive_v that_o the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o own_o personal_a authority_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n subject_n they_o to_o it_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v subject_v himself_o and_o his_o crown_n in_o temporal_a matter_n which_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v we_o have_v these_o two_o remarkable_a authority_n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o succession_n to_o that_o crown_n be_v in_o dispute_n and_o ten_o several_a competitor_n claim_v it_o and_o that_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n challenge_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o determine_v to_o which_o of_o they_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n appertain_v the_o pope_n that_o then_o be_v pretend_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o apostleship_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n and_o write_v to_o the_o king_n a_o letter_n require_v he_o to_o desist_v any_o further_o proceed_v therein_o in_o answer_n to_o which_o letter_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n write_v a_o long_a letter_n contain_v historical_a proof_n of_o his_o be_v supreme_a lord_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v his_o homager_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n then_o assemble_v at_o lincoln_n write_v another_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n ad_fw-la observationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la libertatum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o legum_n paternarum_fw-la ex_fw-la debito_fw-la praestiti_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la adstringimur_fw-la quae_fw-la manutenebimus_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la totisque_fw-la viribus_fw-la cum_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilio_fw-la defendemus_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la permittimus_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquatenùs_fw-la permittemus_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la praemissa_fw-la tam_fw-la insolita_fw-la indebita_fw-la praejudicialia_fw-la &_o alià _fw-la inaudita_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regem_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la seu_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la attemptare_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la cùm_fw-la praemissa_fw-la cederent_fw-la in_o exhaeredationem_fw-la juris_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la ac_fw-la subversionem_fw-la status_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la notoriam_fw-la necnon_fw-la in_o praejudicium_fw-la libertatum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la ac_fw-la legum_n paternarum_fw-la seal_v by_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n v._o co._n 2d_o inst_z pag._n 196._o and_o fox_n his_o book_n of_o martyr_n vol._n 1._o pag._n 387_o 388_o 389._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o legal_o if_o he_o will_v have_v give_v way_n to_o the_o pope_n determine_v the_o controversy_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o scotland_n since_o it_o belong_v to_o himself_o in_o
have_v do_v notwithstanding_o his_o new_o restore_v supremacy_n sir_n roger_n 16_o particular_a be_v that_o our_o king_n place_v by_o a_o lay_v hand_n clerk_n in_o prebendary_a or_o parochial_a church_n ordinariis_fw-la penitus_fw-la irrequisitis_fw-la but_o if_o he_o have_v consider_v that_o original_o all_o church_n living_n in_o england_n be_v donative_n and_o that_o presentation_n to_o ordinary_n admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n thereupon_o obtain_v in_o england_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o canon_n many_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n he_o will_v not_o have_v mention_v that_o as_o a_o special_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n which_o be_v but_o common_a to_o he_o with_o all_o his_o subject_n that_o have_v be_v founder_n and_o be_v patron_n of_o benefice_n mr_n selden_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o history_n of_o tithe_n cap._n 12._o sect_n 5._o that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o about_o the_o year_n mcc_n that_o the_o decretal_n and_o the_o increase_v authority_n of_o the_o canon_n have_v settle_v the_o universal_a course_n here_o of_o fill_v church_n by_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n archdeacon_n vicar_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o that_o then_o the_o use_n of_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n several_o or_o together_o practise_v by_o layman_n be_v leave_v off_o and_o a_o division_n of_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a right_n from_o thence_o be_v continue_v in_o practice_n and_o in_o the_o same_o section_n pag._n 392._o he_o say_v that_o whilst_o the_o use_n of_o lay-investitures_a be_v in_o be_v all_o church_n so_o give_v be_v proper_o donative_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a i_o refer_v to_o he_o sir_n roger_n seventeen_o particular_a be_v that_o our_o king_n prohibit_v the_o laity_n from_o yield_a obedience_n or_o answer_v by_o oath_n to_o their_o ecclesiastical_a superior_a inquire_v the_o peccatis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la this_o take_v out_o of_o the_o additament_n to_o matth._n paris_n pag._n 200._o num_fw-la 9_o from_o whence_o sir_n roger_n quote_v it_o item_n cum_fw-la praelati_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la inquirere_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la peccatis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la laici_fw-la ne_fw-la de_fw-la veritate_fw-la dicendâ_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la credulitate_fw-la aliquod_fw-la juramentum_fw-la exponant_fw-la aut_fw-la praelatis_fw-la super_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la obediant_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la multorum_fw-la excessus_fw-la &_o peccata_fw-la mortalia_fw-la incorrecta_fw-la &_o impunita_fw-la relinquuntur_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la praestatur_fw-la audacia_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la &_o peccandi_fw-la facultas_fw-la now_o this_o be_v no_o other_o then_o protect_v the_o laity_n from_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o innumerable_a authority_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o prove_v that_o no_o kind_n nor_o form_n of_o oath_n can_v be_v make_v or_o impose_v on_o the_o king_n subject_n nor_o prescribe_v to_o they_o in_o any_o new_a case_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n only_o and_o that_o no_o bishop_n or_o subject_n whatsoever_o have_v any_o power_n to_o make_v or_o enjoin_v any_o new_a oath_n or_o form_n of_o oath_n nor_o any_o authority_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o any_o man_n without_o some_o legal_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n especial_o authorise_v he_o to_o give_v or_o take_v a_o oath_n unless_o in_o court_n of_o record_n or_o other_o court_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o administer_v oath_n by_o prescription_n but_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1237._o otho_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o a_o council_n at_o london_n make_v this_o constitution_n touch_v oath_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n till_o that_o time_n not_o know_v nor_o use_v in_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o constitution_n jusjurandum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la dicenda_fw-la in_o spiritualibus_fw-la quoque_fw-la ut_fw-la veritas_fw-la aperiatur_fw-la facilius_fw-la &_o causae_fw-la celerius_fw-la terminentur_fw-la statuimus_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la praestari_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la secundum_fw-la canonicas_fw-la &_o legitimas_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la obtentâ_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la vid._n matth._n paris_n 454._o a_o clear_a resolution_n that_o till_o that_o time_n the_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o enforce_v any_o man_n to_o his_o oath_n in_o such_o case_n after_o which_o grosthead_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n anno_fw-la 1246._o upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_n and_o minorite_n rage_v more_o than_o be_v meet_v or_o expedient_a they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o matthew_n paris_n against_o those_o of_o his_o diocese_n make_v strict_a inquisition_n in_o his_o bishopric_n by_o his_o archdeacon_n and_o dean_n concern_v the_o chastity_n and_o manner_n as_o well_o of_o noble_a as_o ignoble_a upon_o oath_n to_o the_o enormous_a hurt_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o many_o quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la antea_fw-la fieri_fw-la consueverat_fw-la the_o king_n hear_v the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o his_o people_n consilio_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la scripsit_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la hertfordiae_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la teipsum_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la tua_fw-la diligis_fw-la non_fw-la permittas_fw-la quod_fw-la aliqui_fw-la laici_fw-la de_fw-la balliuâ_fw-la tuâ_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la lincolniensis_fw-la achidiaconorum_fw-la vel_fw-la officialium_fw-la seu_fw-la decanorum_n ruralium_fw-la in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la conveniant_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la ad_fw-la cognitiones_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la eorum_fw-la vel_fw-la attestationes_fw-la aliquas_fw-la faciendas_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentariis_fw-la matth._n par._n p._n 716._o and_o the_o very_a next_o year_n follow_v in_o pursuance_n hereof_o the_o king_n by_o parliament_n enact_v and_o command_v that_o if_o any_o layman_n be_v convent_v before_o any_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n for_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o perjury_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v be_v prohibit_v to_o hold_v plea_n for_o all_o cause_n against_o layman_n unless_o they_o be_v of_o matrimony_n and_o testament_n all_o which_o matth._n paris_n precise_o relate_v pag._n 727._o which_o prohibition_n and_o statute_n nullify_v the_o constitution_n of_o otho_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o his_o innovation_n but_o yet_o about_o nine_o year_n after_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n publish_v this_o peremptory_a constitution_n in_o affront_n to_o they_o both_o statuimus_fw-la quod_fw-la laici_fw-la ubi_fw-la de_fw-la subditorum_fw-la peccatis_fw-la &_o excessibus_fw-la corrigendis_fw-la per_fw-la praelatos_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticos_fw-la judices_fw-la inquiritur_fw-la ad_fw-la praestandum_fw-la de_fw-la veritate_fw-la dicendâ_fw-la juramentum_fw-la per_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la sententias_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la compellantur_fw-la impedientes_fw-la vero_fw-la ne_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la juramenta_fw-la praestentur_fw-la for_o the_o judge_n with_o many_o other_o then_o general_o oppugn_v and_o hinder_v the_o usher_v in_o of_o this_o innovation_n per_fw-la interdicti_fw-la &_o excommunicationis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la arceantur_fw-la to_o evacuate_v which_o illegal_a constitution_n trench_v both_o upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n too_o the_o judge_n frequent_o grant_v out_o sundry_a general_n prohibition_n to_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n pars_fw-la 2._o fol._n 36.43.50_o fitzherbert_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 41._o a._n auxy_n home_fw-fr poit_fw-fr sure_a prohibition_n direct_v all_o viscount_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr viscount_n ne_fw-mi permit_v ne_o suffer_v les_fw-fr lay_v subject_n deal_v roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr vener_n a_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr all_o citation_n del_fw-it evesque_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n aliquas_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la vel_fw-la sacrament_n prestand_v nisi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentariis_fw-la rastal_n abridment_n of_o the_o statute_n title_n prohibit_v nu_fw-la 5._o upon_o which_o prohibition_n this_o attachment_n follow_v the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n greeting_n cause_o such_o a_o bishop_n to_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o appear_v before_o our_o justice_n &c._n &c._n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o make_v certain_a lay_v person_n to_o be_v summon_v and_o distrain_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n against_o their_o will_n in_o grave_a praejudicium_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_n necnon_fw-la contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la by_o all_o which_o and_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n itself_o it_o appear_v evident_o that_o this_o juramentune_v calumniae_fw-la or_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v utter_o against_o law._n for_o one_o of_o the_o grievance_n complain_v of_o in_o that_o petition_n be_v that_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v have_v a_o oath_n administer_v to_o