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england_n alexander_n king_n year_n 2,489 5 5.6153 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41223 An exact abridgement of the general history of the world from the creation to the year 1685 / by the accurate pen of a learned historian. Ferrar, Richard. 1698 (1698) Wing F808H; ESTC R37805 167,803 349

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parliament_n dissolve_v and_o another_o call_v at_o westminster_n from_o christ_n 1659._o dane_n a_o peace_n between_o sweden_n and_o poland_n and_o with_o the_o dane_n a_o peace_n be_v solemn_o conclude_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o polcnians_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o swede_n in_o france_n after_o the_o pyrenean_n peace_n be_v make_v the_o royal_a bride_n maria_n teresa_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v receive_v in_o in_o very_o great_a state_n the_o new_a parliament_n meet_v and_o vote_v the_o england_n k._n charles_n the_o ii_o arriu●●_n in_o england_n return_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o he_o be_v according_o proclaim_v and_o land_v in_o england_n and_o make_v his_o public_a entry_n through_o london_n general_n monk_n create_v duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n come_v into_o england_n gloucester_n 〈◊〉_d de●●h_n of_o th●_n 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for_o lay_v too_o italy_n the_o affair_n of_o italy_n heavy_a tax_n on_o they_o eleutherius_fw-la
former_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o emperor_n henry_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o king_n robert_n give_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n to_o his_o brother_n robert_n from_o christ_n 1033._o raoul_n the_o three_o and_o last_o king_n of_o burgundy_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v by_o his_o testament_n his_o dominion_n to_o the_o emperor_n empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o aries_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o empire_n conrade_n his_o brother-in-law_n who_o marry_v his_o young_a sister_n by_o which_o act_n he_o wrong_v his_o elder_a sister_n wife_n to_o eud●s_n count_n of_o champaign_n zoe_n wife_n to_o romanus_n argirophylus_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o marry_v her_o gallant_a michael_n of_o payhlagonia_n and_o by_o her_o interest_n paphlagonia_n michael_n of_o paphlagonia_n place_v the_o second_o husband_n on_o the_o throne_n at_o constantinople_n from_o christ_n 1034._o at_o this_o time_n humbert_n be_v count_n of_o maurienna_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o count_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n other_o derive_v their_o extraction_n from_o the_o house_n of_o saxe_n viz._n from_o lewis_n the_o blind_a king_n of_o that_o country_n son_n to_o b●son_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o charles_n the_o bald._n bennet_n the_o nine_o have_v succeed_v john_n the_o 〈…〉_o p_o 〈…〉_o twenty_o the_o roman_n scandalize_v at_o his_o debauch_a life_n expel_v he_o from_o that_o see_v and_o choose_v john_n bishop_n of_o selina_n under_o the_o name_n of_o silvester_n the_o three_o a_o person_n of_o as_o wicked_a a_o life_n as_o the_o other_o who_o be_v also_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n depose_v and_o bennet_n restore_v who_o to_o avoid_v to_o be_v rome_n t_o 〈…〉_o rome_n too_o narrow_o observe_v in_o his_o debauch_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n after_o he_o have_v sell_v his_o papacy_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n to_o a_o priest_n name_v gratian_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o six_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o these_o two_o depose_a pope_n come_v back_o to_o rome_n so_o that_o there_o be_v three_o pope_n sit_v together_o bennet_n the_o nine_o at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n gregory_n the_o six_o at_o st._n peter_n and_o silvester_n the_o three_o at_o st._n maria_n major_n from_o christ_n 1045._o henry_n the_o three_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o conrade_n the_o second_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o redress_v this_o scandal_n where_o in_o a_o synod_n he_o cause_v the_o three_o pope_n to_o be_v depose_v and_o sugger_fw-la bishop_n of_o bamberg_n be_v elect_v in_o their_o place_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o second_o from_o christ_n 1046._o the_o emperor_n henry_n confirm_v the_o principality_n of_o la_fw-fr poville_n to_o humphrey_n and_o drogon_n poville_n norman_a prince_n of_o la_fw-fr poville_n two_o brother_n and_o norman_n by_o birth_n who_o have_v conquer_v it_o from_o the_o saracen_n the_o emperor_n be_v return_v into_o germany_n bennet_n who_o be_v depose_v cause_v clement_n to_o be_v poison_v and_o re-seated_n himself_o in_o the_o chair_n but_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v pope_n pope_n able_a to_o endure_v his_o most_o lewd_a life_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v they_o a_o pope_n he_o send_v they_o bappo_n bishop_n of_o frizingen_n who_o be_v call_v damasus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v poison_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o clement_n his_o predecessor_n then_o bennet_n again_o enjoy_v the_o papacy_n for_o six_o month_n but_o then_o be_v force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o toul_n son_n to_o the_o count_n of_o haspurge_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o leo_n the_o nine_o from_o christ_n 1049._o michael_n the_o paphlagonian_a have_v confine_v his_o wife_n zoe_n to_o a_o monastery_n this_o emperor_n be_v dead_a his_o nephew_n east_n michael_n colophates_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n michael_n colophates_n runle_v the_o empire_n only_o four_o month_n for_o the_o people_n depose_v he_o and_o set_v on_o the_o throne_n theodora_n sister_n to_o zoe_n but_o the_o latter_a leave_v her_o monastery_n monomacus_n theodora_n zoe_n constantine_n monomacus_n re-assumed_n the_o empire_n and_o give_v it_o to_o her_o three_o husband_n constantine_n the_o nine_o call_v monomacus_n at_o that_o time_n guy_n be_v count_n of_o grenoble_n be_v the_o dauphin_n of_o viennois_n berengarius_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o anger_n be_v from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o dauphine_n of_o viennois_n berengarius_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o anger_n be_v profess_a the_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n affirm_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n not_o natural_o or_o substantial_o but_o sacramental_o which_o in_o the_o nine_o age_n have_v be_v support_v by_o ratrum_fw-la and_o other_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o time_n against_o paschasius_fw-la he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o great_a learning_n that_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n rise_v up_o to_o meet_v he_o say_v he_o admire_v his_o wit_n and_o part_n berengarius_fw-la be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o verceil_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n leo_n be_v first_o oppose_a by_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o guitmund_n archbishop_n of_o aversa_n from_o christ_n 1050._o this_o pope_n be_v dead_a the_o emperor_n put_v pope_n pope_n in_o his_o place_n guebard_n bishop_n of_o aichstat_n the_o son_n of_o a_o bavarian_a count_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o victor_n the_o second_o constantine_n monomachus_n be_v dead_a theodora_n remount_v the_o throne_n but_o the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o court_n again_o dethrone_v she_o and_o elect_v in_o her_o place_n michael_n the_o six_o surname_v stratioticus_n in_o the_o three_o year_n that_o victor_n be_v pope_n he_o twice_o condemn_v berengarius_fw-la first_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o florence_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o person_n the_o second_o time_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o tours_n by_o 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cardinal_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o benet_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o a_o council_n at_o florence_n where_o benet_n be_v depose_v and_o gerrard_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n seat_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nicolaus_n the_o second_o from_o christ_n 1059._o he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n where_o berengarius_fw-la appear_v and_o retreat_n berengarius_fw-la retreat_n pronounce_v his_o retraction_n compose_v by_o cardinal_n humbert_n import_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v sensible_o in_o the_o eucharist_n chew_v and_o break_v with_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o communicant_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o compulsion_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o in_o the_o same_o council_n marry_v priest_n who_o be_v call_v nicolait_n be_v condemn_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o several_a precede_a pope_n at_o constantinople_n michael_n stratiocus_n be_v consign_v to_o a_o monastery_n by_o isaac_n comnenus_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n and_o two_o name_n constantin_n ducas_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o name_n year_n after_o voluntary_o resign_v up_o the_o empire_n to_o constantin_n the_o ten_o surname_v ducas_n from_o christ_n 1061._o after_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n the_o second_o a_o council_n assemble_v at_o basle_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o choose_v for_o pope_n cadclus_n bishop_n of_o parma_n under_o the_o name_n pope_n pope_n of_o honorius_n the_o second_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o cardinal_n elect_v at_o rome_n anselmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o luca_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o after_o many_o bloody_a skirmish_n at_o last_o prevail_v and_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o pope_n by_o a_o council_n assemble_v at_o mantuc_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1065._o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n enland_n william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o enland_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o england_n and_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o conqueror_n
at_o chartres_n in_o which_o be_v institute_v a_o new_a croysade_n which_o prove_v most_o unfortunate_a to_o the_o latin_a christian_n who_o most_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o manuel_n comnenes_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o calo_n john_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n from_o christ_n 1147._o the_o emperor_n conrade_n who_o command_v france_n the_o emperor_n conrade_n army_n lose_v and_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n the_o land-army_n escape_v with_o much_o difficulty_n from_o christ_n 1149._o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n go_v by_o sea_n avoid_v the_o treachery_n of_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o eastern_a latin_n who_o vice_n be_v most_o enormous_a cause_v his_o army_n to_o perish_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o damas_n so_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o suffer_v great_a loss_n return_v home_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o as_o they_o be_v carry_v he_o 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kill_v as_o he_o enter_v
wound_n be_v return_v to_o his_o government_n of_o the_o death_n hb_a death_n low_a country_n he_o soon_o after_o die_v from_o christ_n 1592._o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n be_v receive_v into_o paris_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n catholic_n henry_n iu._n a_o roman_n catholic_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o kingdom_n from_o christ_n 1593._o john_n chastel_n a_o scholar_n of_o the_o jesuit_n france_n john_n chastel_n wound_v k._n henry_n the_o jesuit_n banish_v the_o pope_n absolve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n wound_v the_o king_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereupon_o the_o jesuit_n be_v banish_v france_n from_o christ_n 1594._o the_o king_n receive_v absolution_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o king_n by_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n from_o christ_n 1595._o he_o declare_v a_o war_n against_o spain_n which_o spain_n a_o war_n between_o france_n &_o spain_n prove_v very_o 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henry_n iu._n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o his_o son_n about_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n succeed_v he_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o his_o mother_n king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n maria_n de_fw-fr medici_n from_o christ_n 1610._o count_n maurice_n assist_v by_o the_o french_a in_o juliers_n count_n maurice_n take_v juliers_n july_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o juliers_n and_o in_o september_n follow_v take_v it_o by_o surrender_n philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v alrach_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n take_v alrach_n himself_o master_n of_o alrach_n a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o moor_n upon_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n he_o command_v all_o the_o moor_n to_o depart_v spain_n within_o three_o day_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n have_v confiscate_v all_o their_o estate_n but_o what_o money_n and_o good_n they_o can_v carry_v along_o with_o they_o and_o that_o year_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v expel_v and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n 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king_n of_o hungary_n be_v make_v king_n of_o bohemia_n a_o conference_n between_o six_o remonstrant_n at_o the_o hague_n before_o the_o state_n general_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n declare_v war_n against_o su●den_n besieges_n c●lmar_n on_o the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o take_v it_o on_o the_o 29_o put_v sw●de_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o sw●de_n all_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o those_o who_o escape_v into_o the_o castle_n smolensko_fw-mi be_v take_v by_o the_o pole_n two_o year_n after_o the_o muscovite_n not_o only_o recover_v that_o place_n but_o several_a other_o city_n of_o lithuania_n prince_n henry_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n wales_n prince_n henry_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n from_o christ_n 1610._o christiem_fw-la elector_n of_o saxony_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n george_n succeed_v he_o death_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n death_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n death_n charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n sink_v under_o the_o loss_n of_o colmar_n and_o die_v his_o son_n gustavus_n succeed_v he_o from_o christ_n 1611._o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n austria_n mathias_n marry_v to_o anna_n arch-duchess_n of_o austria_n marry_v with_o anna_n arch-duchess_n of_o austria_n margaret_z queen_n of_o spain_n wife_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o die_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o her_o age._n death_n the_o queen_n of_o spain_n death_n frederic_n the_o five_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rind_n marry_v with_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z james_z the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n elizabeth_n frederic_n the_o five_o marry_v with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n john_n george_n the_o son_n of_o john_n george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v bear_v rudolphus_n the_o emperor_n have_v reign_v almost_o 35_o year_n and_o have_v live_v 59_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n death_n mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n emperor_n die_v after_o who_o death_n mathias_n king_n of_o
storm_n all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o library_n which_o wa●_n store_v with_o most_o choice_n and_o excellent_a b_o 〈…〉_o s_o be_v remove_v part_n of_o they_o to_o munick_n and_o part_n to_o rome_n a_o peace_n conclude_v in_o france_n with_o the_o protestant_n at_o montpellier_n but_o not_o last_v christian_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n invade_v westphalia_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n take_v westphalia_n westphalia_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o vast_a treasure_n out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o paderburne_n with_o the_o image_n of_o st._n liberius_n their_o patron_n all_o of_o massy_a silver_n osman_n the_o son_n of_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_o et_fw-fr emperor_n emperor_n osman_n strangle_v and_o mustapha_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v strangle_v and_o mustapha_n advance_v in_o his_o room_n who_o osman_n before_o have_v imprison_v from_o christ_n 1622._o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v create_v elector_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o 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thirty_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n come_v riga_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n take_v riga_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o riga_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o several_a city_n of_o livonia_n possess_v by_o the_o polander_n breda_n which_o prince_n maurice_n have_v win_v by_o a_o stratagem_n from_o the_o spaniard_n be_v by_o they_o again_o recover_v a_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o spaniard_n breda_n retake_v by_o the_o spaniard_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o various_a success_n a_o confederacy_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n with_o the_o denmark_n a_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o fifteen_o year_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n against_o who_o also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n declare_v war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n marry_a a_o confeder_n against_o spain_n charles_n the_o 1._o marry_a charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n marry_v to_o henrietta_n maria_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n the_o boar_n in_o austria_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o order_n arms._n the_o boar_n in_o austria_n take_v up_o arms._n to_o recover_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n take_v from_o they_o and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o place_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o the_o next_o year_n be_v subdue_v and_o severe_o punish_v the_o persian_n give_v a_o total_a defeat_n to_o the_o imperialist_n the_o persian_n defeat_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o dane_n beat_v by_o the_o imperialist_n turk_n near_o babylon_n so_o that_o very_o few_o escape_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n defeat_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o the_o imperialist_n wherein_o all_o his_o foot_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o cavalry_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v a_o expedition_n prussia_n the_o k._n of_o sweden_n '_o s_o expedition_n into_o prussia_n into_o prussia_n and_o land_v at_o pillaw_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o braunsberg_n traunsburg_n marienberg_n and_o reduce_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n under_o his_o subjection_n from_o christ_n 1625._o the_o emperor_n by_o a_o edict_n command_v germany_n the_o emperor_n banish_v all_o the_o protestant_n out_o of_o germany_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n not_o except_v any_o degree_n that_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o certain_a time_n a_o most_o terrible_a earthquake_n shake_v all_o apulia_n a_o earthquake_n at_o apulia_n apulia_n and_o swallow_v up_o whole_a town_n village_n castle_n wood_n together_o with_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o people_n the_o english_a call_v by_o the_o rocheller_n to_o assist_v rocheller_n the_o english_a assist_v the_o rocheller_n they_o land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ree_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o be_v expel_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o
with_o saxon_a weymar_n be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o act_v any_o thing_n considerable_a a_o battle_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n turk_n the_o persian_n beat_v by_o the_o turk_n wherein_o ninety_o thousand_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o persian_n fall_v yet_o the_o turk_n be_v more_o numerous_a become_v victor_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n bear_v second_o bear_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n bear_v daughter_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o from_o christ_n 1635._o a_o peace_n renew_v between_o the_o emperor_n swede_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n desert_v the_o swede_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n at_o prague_n so_o the_o elector_n desert_v the_o swede_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n about_o this_o time_n the_o tartar_n who_o harassed_a china_n the_o tartat_n conq●●re●_n china_n the_o chynese_n with_o continual_a war_n enter_v into_o china_n with_o numerous_a force_n within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n quite_o subdue_v those_o people_n and_o become_v their_o master_n the_o imperialist_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n swede_n the_o imperialist_n rout_v by_o th●_n swede_n near_o wistock_n in_o germany_n be_v rout_v from_o their_o camp_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o baggage_n and_o canon_n by_o general_n bannier_n general_n of_o the_o swede_n in_o transilvania_n stephen_n the_o brother_n and_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o bethlem_n gabor_n endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o principality_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o ragotsky_n assist_v by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o hungary_n elect_a spaniard_n ferdinand_n k._n of_o the_o roman_n breda_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n from_o the_o spaniard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o christ_n 1636._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o about_o three_o month_n recover_v breda_n from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o liturgy_n first_o read_v at_o edinburgh_n occasion_v a_o great_a tumult_n bernard_n duke_n of_o saxon_n weymar_n have_v a_o long_a time_n besiege_v brisac_n a_o strong_a city_n upon_o the_o rind_n compel_v it_o at_o length_n to_o surrender_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n yet_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o lamboy_n both_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v it_o from_o christ_n 1637._o the_o count_n pallatin_n assist_v by_o the_o english_a raise_v force_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o meppen_n in_o westphalia_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o count_n hatfieild_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n rupert_n take_v prisoner_n maria_n de_fw-fr medicis_n queen_n mother_n arrive_v england_n queen_n mother_n of_o france_n arrive_v in_o england_n in_o england_n the_o french_a besiege_v st._n omers_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a but_o the_o duke_n of_o longeville_n defeat_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o burgundy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v repulse_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o fontatabie_n a_o sea-fight_n in_o the_o down_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o spaniard_n where_o trump_n the_o spaniard_n a_o sea_n fight_v between_o the_o dutch_a &_o the_o spaniard_n dutch_a admiral_n though_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o enemy_n do_v beat_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n of_o which_o he_o burn_v one_o part_n and_o take_v other_o so_o that_o very_o few_o return_v back_o into_o spain_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_z die_v of_o a_o ii_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n ii_o dropsy_n in_o who_o room_n not_o long_o after_o be_v elect_v his_o son_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o general_n bannier_n defeat_v the_o imperialist_n spaniard_n the_o swedish_n general_n defeat_v the_o imperialist_n another_o sea_n fight_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o spaniard_n near_o kemnitz_n in_o saxony_n and_o pursue_v furstemberg_n into_o bohemia_n another_o sea-fight_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o spaniard_n side_n wherein_o of_o 50_o sail_n on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n not_o twenty_o escape_v the_o king_n of_o england_n arm_v against_o the_o scot_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o send_v over_o for_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n the_o turk_n take_v babylon_n after_o they_o have_v cut_v off_o 40_o thousand_o of_o the_o persian_a horse_n from_o christ_n 1639._o amunrath_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n defeat_v the_o death_n of_o amurath_n ibrahim_n succeed_v civil_a dissension_n in_o scotland_n the_o imp●rialists_n defeat_v die_v in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n to_o who_o ibrahim_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n succeed_v civil_a dissension_n first_o begin_v in_o scotland_n occasion_v by_o the_o scot_n refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o liturgy_n of_o england_n general_n bannier_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o imperialist_n near_o homburg_n in_o hassia_n a_o terrible_a earthquake_n feel_v over_o all_o the_o flanders_n a_o earthquake_n in_o flanders_n low_a country_n and_o part_n adjoin_v a_o parliament_n begin_v in_o england_n and_o dissolve_v and_o several_a of_o the_o member_n imprison_v charles_n the_o first_o his_o four_o son_n bear_v bear_v henry_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bear_v baptize_v henry_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n king_n charles_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o york_n england_n 〈…〉_o in_o england_n the_o long_a parliament_n begin_v in_o november_n the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n impeach_v of_o high-treason_n die_v the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o archbishop_n laud_n '_o be_v ●mp●ach●n_v of_o high-treason_n ferdinand_z cardinal_z infanta_n die_v and_o the_o archbishop_n laud_v impeach_v of_o high-treason_n after_o which_o the_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n take_v away_o from_o christ_n 1640._o ferdinand_n the_o cardinal_z infanta_n of_o spain_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n die_v at_o brussels_n the_o duke_n of_o soissons_fw-fr assist_v by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o rely_v on_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n who_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o s●dan_n threaten_v to_o break_v into_o france_n the_o king_n bend_v all_o his_o force_n kill_v the_o duke_n of_o soissons_fw-fr kill_v against_o they_o so_o that_o after_o a_o dubious_a fight_n wherein_o soissons_fw-fr be_v slay_v the_o attempt_n be_v give_v over_o orange_n princess_z marry_o 〈…〉_o the_o p._n of_o orange_n the_o princess_n mary_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o first_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n at_o whitehall_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n behead_v and_o the_o behead_v the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n behead_v irish_a rebellion_n break_v out_o where_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o person_n barbarous_o murder_v york_n the_o irish_a rebellion_n break_v out_o k._n charles_n l●ft_n london_n and_o go_v to_o york_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o go_v to_o york_n from_o christ_n 1641._o maria_n de_fw-fr medicis_n queen_n dowager_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n and_o mother_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o die_v at_o france_n the_o death_n of_o maria_n de_fw-fr medicis_n queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n collogn_n in_o great_a poverty_n not_o long_o after_o cardinal_n richlieu_n die_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o sixty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age._n saxon_a waymer_n and_o eberstein_n give_v lamboy_n lipseich_n lamboy_n defeat_v by_o saxon_a weymar_n and_o eberstein_n tortenson_n do_v beat_v the_o imperialist_n and_o take_v lipseich_n the_o imperial_a general_n a_o total_a defeat_n tortenson_n the_o swedish_n general_n give_v the_o imperialist_n another_o defeat_n near_o leipsich_n and_o after_o that_o take_v leipsich_n by_o surrender_n the_o french_a prosper_v in_o catalonia_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n and_o take_v cosibre_n but_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n near_o cotelet_n in_o picardy_n and_o lose_v la_fw-fr basse_fw-fr on_o the_o confine_n of_o artois_n sir_n john_n hotham_n deny_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o his_o entrance_n into_o hull_n the_o earl_n england_n civil_a war_n in_o england_n of_o essex_n make_v general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n while_o the_o king_n do_v set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n edge-hill_n fight_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n the_o king_n general_n be_v slay_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n leave_v holland_n and_o land_a at_o burlington_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o christ_n 1642._o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n france_n the_o death_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o k._n of_o france_n depart_v this_o life_n leave_v lewis_n the_o fourteen_o to_o succeed_v he_o a_o infant_n of_o five_o year_n of_o age._n during_o who_o minority_n ann_n of_o austria_n be_v appoint_v queen_n regent_n while_o cardinal_n julio_n mazarini_n a_o italian_a obtain_v the_o same_o power_n at_o court_n which_o richlieu_n have_v before_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n win_v the_o famous_a pope_n the_o battle_n of_o rocroy_n a_o war_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o pope_n battle_n of_o rocroy_n a_o war_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o florentine_n cheapside-cross_n demolish_v and_o the_o solemn_a
and_o stream_n of_o sulphur_n henrietta_n maria_n queen_n mother_n of_o england_n england_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o england_n and_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o iv_o die_v at_o columbe_fw-la near_o paris_n alphonso_n the_o depose_v king_n of_o portugal_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o island_n tercera_n in_o poland_n michael_n wisnowisky_n a_o illustrious_a poland_n winowisky_a 〈…〉_o king_n of_o poland_n prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v choose_v king_n the_o prince_n of_o tuscany_n come_v to_o london_n death_n the_o prince_n of_o tuscany_n arrive_v at_o london_n the_o prince_n of_o denmark_n come_v to_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n '_o s_o death_n visit_v oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o depart_v for_o holland_n prince_n george_n arrive_v in_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n die_v the_o count_n of_o serini_n nadast_n frangipany_n and_o other_o be_v accuse_v for_o conspire_v against_o the_o emperor_n for_o which_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o behead_v the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n by_o the_o king_n of_o lorraine_n three_o german_a count_n behead_v the_o french_a take_v lorraine_n france_n his_o command_n no_o war_n have_v be_v proclaim_v take_v the_o duchy_n of_o lorain_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o french_a province_n the_o pretence_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n contrary_a to_o the_o pyrenean_n article_n have_v breed_v up_o soldier_n the_o triple_a league_n between_o the_o king_n of_o orleans_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n england_n sweden_n and_o holland_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1668._o this_o year_n break_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o which_o time_n the_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n strike_v up_o the_o dover_n treaty_n with_o france_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o she_o die_v at_o st._n clou_n in_o france_n frederick_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n the_o death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n depart_v this_o life_n to_o who_o succeed_v christian_n the_o five_o in_o russia_n the_o notorious_a rebel_n stephen_n razin_n occasion_v great_a trouble_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o astracan_a pope_n pope_n in_o italy_n cardinal_n a●nilio_n altieri_n be_v make_v pope_n and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o ten_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n die_v leave_v his_o florence_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n son_n cozmo_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o have_v travel_v through_o many_o country_n in_o europe_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n arrive_v at_o white-hall_n london_n t●●●_n of_o orange_n arrive_v at_o london_n from_o christ_n 1670._o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n send_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n to_o john_n george_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o saxony_n ann_n duchess_n of_o york_n died_z and_o be_v york_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o york_n inter_v in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n chapel_n colonel_n blood_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o attempt_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o crown_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n sir_n robert_n holmes_n the_o english_a admiral_n fall_v upon_o the_o dutch_a smirna_n fleet._n the_o pope_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n a_o free_a prince_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o nuntio_n from_o christ_n 1671._o the_o king_n of_o england_n declare_v war_n against_o holland_n a_o terrible_a engagement_n between_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a fleet_n at_o southwold-bay_n where_o the_o english_a be_v surprise_v by_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n give_v way_n and_o retreat_v where_o be_v unfortunate_o lose_v the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n vice-admiral_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v holland_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n take_v three_o province_n amsterdam_n be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n two_o brother_n ruart_n van_fw-mi putten_n and_o brother_n the_o death_n of_o de_fw-fr wit_n and_o his_o brother_n pensionary_a de_fw-fr witt_n kill_v by_o the_o multitude_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v declare_v army_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n make_v capt._n general_n of_o the_o state_n army_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o state_n army_n the_o king_n of_o england_n stop_v all_o payment_n of_o money_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n john_n cazimir_n king_n of_o poland_n have_v lan●_n the_o exchequer_n shut_v up_o the_o death_n of_o cazimir_n k._n of_o p_o lan●_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n live_v a_o retire_a life_n in_o france_n where_o he_o die_v charles_n duke_n of_o richmond_n die_v at_o elsynore_n in_o denmark_n where_o he_o be_v his_o majesty_n extraordinary_a ambassador_n from_o christ_n 1672._o mond_fw-fr the_o death_n 〈◊〉_d ●_o of_o 〈…〉_o mond_fw-fr the_o emperor_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o spaniard_n hollander_n and_o other_o prince_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o send_v away_o poland_n the_o emperor_n ●_o clare_v war_n against_o france_n mastrick_n take_v by_o the_o french_a the_o death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o poland_n the_o french_a ambassador_n from_o vienna_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v mastriek_n and_o after_o that_o subdue_v ten_o city_n in_o alsatia_n king_n michael_n die_v in_o poland_n but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o pole_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n sobiesky_n give_v the_o turk_n a_o great_a overthrow_n who_o by_o that_o victory_n gain_v so_o much_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n that_o they_o choose_v he_o king_n the_o year_n ensue_v the_o spaniard_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o the_o french_a against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o king_n of_o france_n find_v so_o many_o enemy_n confederate_v against_o he_o do_v quit_v his_o conquest_n in_o holland_n a_o first_o second_o and_o three_o engagement_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o english_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n rupert_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o sir_n edward_n spragg_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o second_o the_o english_a force_v the_o dutch_a to_o shelter_v themselves_o among_o their_o flatt_n and_o shoal_n the_o duchess_n of_o modena_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n holland_n a_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n of_o england_n and_o the_o state_n general_n from_o christ_n 1670._o the_o french_a ambassador_n command_v to_o depart_v ratisbone_n because_o the_o french_a be_v declare_v public_a enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o battle_n of_o sensheim_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n sensheim_n t●●_n battle_n of_o sensheim_n between_o the_o saxon_n join_v with_o the_o imperialist_n against_o the_o french_a where_o marshal_n turenne_n get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o the_o battle_n of_o seneff_n where_o the_o prince_n seneffe_n the_o battle_n of_o seneffe_n of_o orange_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n messina_n in_o sicily_n revolt_v from_o the_o spaniard_n france_n messina_n submit_v to_o france_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o k._n of_o france_n who_o send_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr vivonne_v for_o their_o hollander_n the_o dane_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o hollander_n governor_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o hollander_n while_o the_o swede_n incline_v to_o the_o french_a and_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n fall_v into_o brandenburg_n which_o enforce_v the_o elector_n to_o observe_v the_o poland_n sobietsky_n king_n of_o poland_n peace_n make_v with_o france_n john_n sobyetzsky_n elect_v k._n of_o poland_n with_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n king_n charles_n have_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v charles_n the_o freedom_n of_o london_n present_v to_o k._n charles_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n humble_o present_v his_o majesty_n with_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o freedom_n in_o a_o box_n of_o massy_a gold_n set_v with_o diamond_n from_o christ_n 1674._o turenne_n the_o death_n of_o marshal_n turenne_n marshal_v tarenne_n kill_v by_o a_o canon-shot_a and_o the_o french_a force_v to_o retire_v out_o of_o alsatia_n the_o duke_n of_o crequy_n defeat_v by_o the_o confederate_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o zell_n do_v fly_v to_o treves_n and_o defend_v take_v treves_n take_v the_o town_n for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o at_o length_n the_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o victor_n and_o the_o d._n of_o crequy_n make_v a_o prisoner_n nimmegen_n appoint_v the_o place_n of_o treaty_n treaty_n nimmegen_n the_o place_n of_o treaty_n for_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o potentate_n at_o variance_n where_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n interpose_v as_o mediator_n from_o christ_n 1675._o a_o marriage_n solemnize_v at_o st._n james_n mary_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n marry_v to_o lady_n mary_n between_o the_o p._n of_o orange_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n stetin_n in_o pomerania_n after_o a_o
long_a siege_n surrender_v upon_o honourabe_n term_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n french_a stetin_n take_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n g●●nt_a sarr●ndred_n to_o the_o french_a the_o city_n of_o ghent_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n phillipsburgh_n besiege_v by_o the_o imperialist_n be_v take_v by_o composition_n admiral_n de_fw-fr ruyter_n engage_v with_o th●_n french_a in_o the_o mediterranean_a receive_v his_o death_n wound_n and_o die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n ruyter_n the_o denth_n of_o admiral_n de_fw-fr ruyter_n in_o the_o seventy_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o dane_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o hollander_n do_v beat_v the_o swedish_n fleet_n consist_v of_o 40_o man_n of_o war_n and_o then_o land_v in_o schonen_fw-mi take_v several_a town_n from_o the_o swede_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o victory_n near_a helmstade_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o swede_n with_o a_o great_a loss_n and_o after_o that_o they_o lose_v a_o 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monastery_n fairfax_n march_v with_o his_o army_n through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o fort_n and_o outwork_n be_v slight_v the_o parliament_n vote_v no_o further_a address_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n king_n charles_n escape_v from_o hampton-court_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n but_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n by_o colonel_n hammond_n in_o carisbrook-castle_n from_o christ_n 1647._o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o emperor_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o sweden_n on_o the_o other_o also_o between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o frederic_n the_o palatin_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o low_a palatin_n and_o make_v the_o eight_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o upper_a palatinate_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n christian_n the_o five_o king_n of_o denmark_n depart_v wight_n k._n charles_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n this_o life_n to_o who_o his_o son_n frederic_n the_o five_o before_o that_o bishop_n of_o breme_n succeed_v uladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n die_v to_o denmark_n the_o death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n who_o his_o brother_n cazimir_n succeed_v who_o reign_n be_v extreme_o shake_v by_o the_o spain_n the_o death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o poland_n philip_n iv_o marry_v maria_n anna_n of_o spain_n sedition_n of_o the_o cossack_n on_o the_o other_o side_n philip_z the_o four_o of_o spain_n marry_v with_o maria_n anna_n of_o austria_n the_o treaty_n between_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o long_a parliament_n break_v off_o and_o the_o king_n bring_v prisoner_n to_o st._n james_n sentence_v to_o death_n by_o that_o bold_a behead_v the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o d._n hamilton_n the_o e._n of_o holland_n and_o lord_n capel_n behead_v traitor_n bradsh●w_n and_o most_o barbarous_o murder_v before_o his_o own_o palace_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o begin_v his_o reign_n from_o that_o day_n duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o lord_n capel_n behead_v in_o the_o palace-yard_n before_o westminster-hall_n the_o kingly_a office_n vote_v unnecessary_a and_o troublesome_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o proclaim_v in_o france_n k._n charles_n proclaim_v in_o scotland_n civil_a war_n in_o france_n scotland_n from_o christ_n 1648._o a_o great_a discord_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n by_o reason_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n government_n paris_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o these_o trouble_n be_v compose_v though_o but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o paris_n sustain_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o second_o siege_n the_o venetian_n burn_v the_o turk_n fleet._n fight_v the_o venetian_n beat_v the_o turk_n in_o a_o sea_n fight_v in_o the_o port_n of_o foggia_n seventy_o two_o galley_n eighteen_o man_n of_o war_n sixty_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o six_o thousand_o man_n with_o a_o bassa_n slay_v the_o christian_n lose_v but_o ninety_o man_n kill_v and_o forty_o wound_v cromwell_n make_v general_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n march_v into_o scotland_n from_o christ_n 1649._o towards_o the_o end_n of_o july_n william_n prince_n of_o orange_n attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o amsterdam_n by_o surprise_n but_o fail_v of_o success_n not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v of_o the_o orange_n the_o death_n of_o the_o pr._n of_o orange_n smallpox_n and_o his_o son_n william_n henry_n be_v bear_v eight_o day_n after_o his_o decease_n descartes_n the_o founder_n of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o death_n descartes_n death_n philosophy_n die_v at_o stockholm_n in_o swedland_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o conti_n with_o prisoner_n the_o prince_n of_o conti_n etc._n etc._n make_v prisoner_n the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n by_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o cardinal_n mazarin_n the_o spaniard_n sell_v the_o duchy_n of_o pontremoly_a florence_n pontremoli_n sell_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o