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england_n alexander_n king_n year_n 2,489 5 5.6153 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26169 The fundamental constitution of the English government proving King William and Queen Mary our lawful and rightful king and queen : in two parts : in the first is shewn the original contract with its legal consequences allowed of in former ages : in the second, all the pretences to a conquest of this nation by Will. I are fully examin'd and refuted : with a large account of the antiquity of the English laws, tenures, honours, and courts for legislature and justice : and an explanation of material entries in Dooms-day-book / by W.A. Atwood, William, d. 1705?; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Reflections on Bishop Overall's Convocation-book. 1690 (1690) Wing A4171; ESTC R27668 243,019 223

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be_v split_v into_o the_o constable_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o the_o grand_a maistre_fw-mi du_fw-fr france_n or_o count_n du_fw-fr palais_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o resemble_v to_o a_o high-steward_n with_o we_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sigh_n of_o france_n show_v 167._o les_fw-fr soupir_n mem._n 7._o p._n 167._o that_o when_o childebert_n be_v choose_v king_n they_o choose_v grimoald_n for_o more_n du_fw-fr palais_n and_o say_v he_o through_o all_o our_o history_n we_o may_v always_o see_v a_o very_a clear_a distinction_n between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o those_o of_o the_o crown_n this_o distinction_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o french_a for_o we_o say_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o say_v the_o constable_n of_o france_n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n the_o chancellor_n of_o france_n and_o these_o last_o charge_n do_v not_o die_v with_o the_o king_n whereas_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n die_v with_o the_o king_n and_o may_v be_v change_v by_o his_o successor_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n come_v from_o this_o that_o that_o which_o be_v give_v by_o one_o king_n may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o another_o but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v turn_v out_o by_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o these_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v give_v and_o which_o they_o alone_o can_v take_v away_o may_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o war_n to_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o finance_n or_o treasury_n in_o a_o book_n publish_v in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n which_o at_o least_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n poinet_n one_o of_o our_o confessor_n 38._o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n p._n 38._o who_o flee_v to_o germany_n from_o the_o marian_n persecution_n such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v be_v affirm_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n 1556._o treatise_n of_o politic_a power_n anno_fw-la 1556._o as_o god_n say_v the_o author_n have_v ordain_v magistrate_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v private_a matter_n and_o to_o punish_v their_o vice_n so_o also_o will_v he_o that_o the_o magistrate_n do_n be_v call_v to_o account_v and_o reckon_n and_o their_o vice_n correct_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o ancient_a office_n of_o high-constable_n of_o england_n unto_o who_o authority_n it_o pertain_v not_o only_o to_o summon_v the_o king_n personal_o before_o the_o parliament_n or_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o answer_v and_o receive_v according_a to_o justice_n but_o also_o upon_o just_a occasion_n to_o commit_v he_o to_o ward_n theloal_n in_o his_o digest_v of_o writ_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1579._o 21_o eliz._n collect_v what_o be_v in_o the_o year-book_n concern_v summon_v the_o king_n justice_n theloal_n digest_v tit_n roy._n p_o 71._o this_o be_v h._n 3._o vid._n 22._o e._n 3._o f._n 3._o b._n trin._n 24_o e._n 3._o f._n 55._o b_o 43_o e._n 3.22_o a._n wilby_n justice_n fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr h._n 22_o e._n 3._o que_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n &_o devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fuit_fw-la imple_v come_v serroit_fw-fr autre_fw-fr home_fw-fr de_fw-fr people_n mes_fw-fr edward_n son_n fit_v ordain_v que_fw-fr home_fw-fr sueroit_fw-fr vers_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr per_fw-la petition_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la dit_fw-fr suis_fw-la t._n 43._o e._n 3.22_o que_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fuit_fw-la mes_fw-fr come_v comune_fw-la person_n car_n a_o ceo_fw-la temps_fw-fr home_fw-fr averoit_fw-fr brief_a d'entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n vers_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o tout_fw-fr autres_fw-fr manner_n d'action_n come_v vers_n auter_n person_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la wilby_n dit_fw-fr t._n 24._o e._n 3.23_o que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr vieu_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr brief_a praecipe_n henrico_n regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr quel_fw-fr est_fw-fr ore_n do_v petition_n pour_fw-fr sa_fw-fr prerogative_n it_o be_v say_v he_o held_z hil._n 22_o e._n 3._o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o before_o the_o king_n be_v implede_v as_o any_o other_o man_n of_o his_o people_n but_o edward_n his_o son_n ordain_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v trin._n 43_o e._n 3.22_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o king_n be_v but_o as_o a_o common_a person_n for_o at_o that_o time_n a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o disseisin_n against_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o action_n as_o against_o other_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o wilby_n say_v trin._n 24_o e._n 3.23_o that_o he_o have_v see_v such_o a_o writ_n praecipe_n henrico_n regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o lieu_n of_o which_o now_o a_o petition_n be_v give_v for_o his_o prerogative_n office_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n ms._n in_o the_o herald_n office_n it_o may_v be_v difficult_a to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o office_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n who_o as_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n hold_v be_v second_o to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o sword_n the_o carry_v which_o as_o appear_v by_o matthew_n paris_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o palatinate_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n constable_n of_o england_n be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o his_o office_n 180._o dugdale_n be_v bar._n 1._o vol._n f._n 180._o 11_o h._n 3._o he_o stand_v up_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o richard_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o be_v alive_a and_o in_o england_n 20_o h._n 3._o when_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n carry_v the_o sword_n as_o of_o ancient_a right_n so_o that_o one_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o right_a to_o carry_v the_o other_o to_o keep_v the_o sword_n the_o office_n of_o constable_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v no_o ancient_a than_o the_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o part._n vid._n patent_n to_o earl_n rivers_n temp._n e._n 4._o vid._n 2_o d._n part._n to_o which_o the_o patent_n for_o the_o office_n refer_v but_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o its_o right_n be_v ancient_a wherefore_o one_o will_v think_v that_o w._n 1._o erect_v the_o office_n of_o constable_n to_o balance_v that_o of_o the_o earl_n palatine_n sup_v sir_n rob._n cotton_n of_o constable_n etc._n etc._n ms._n sup_v the_o other_o great_a officer_n the_o high-steward_n and_o marshal_n be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o constable_n and_o as_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n observe_v the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v of_o military_a that_o of_o the_o high-steward_n of_o a_o civil_a jurisdiction_n the_o marshal_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o high_a sheriff_n 743._o vid._n stat._n 3._o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o c._n 2._o of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n flet._n lib._n 2._o c._n 60._o of_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n so_o ryle_n be_v placita_fw-la parl._n f._n 126._o 21_o e._n 1._o selden_n be_v bar._n 2_o do_v part_n c._n 5._o f._n 739_o f._n 743._o to_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o process_n and_o judgement_n of_o either_o and_o yet_o have_v a_o judicial_a power_n with_o both_o in_o some_o case_n all_o three_o act_v with_o joint_a authority_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a copy_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v put_v into_o latin_a since_o the_o conquest_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o thing_n and_o office_n adapt_v to_o what_o be_v know_v and_o in_o use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o translation_n from_o the_o saxon_a ms._n yet_o certain_o for_o substance_n give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o what_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n mr._n selden_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v no_o ancient_a than_o about_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o yet_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v from_o mr._n hackwel_n a_o copy_n of_o a_o inspeximus_fw-la 12_o h._n 4._o exemplify_a under_o the_o great_a seal_n most_o of_o the_o particular_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o ordinary_a modus_fw-la for_o england_n fit_v for_o ireland_n as_o send_v thither_o by_o h._n 2._o but_o it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o strange_a if_o there_o shall_v have_v pass_v a_o exemplification_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o what_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n the_o modus_fw-la say_v append._n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parl._n cum_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la vel_fw-la casus_fw-la difficilis_fw-la pacis_fw-la vel_fw-la
exaltationem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la populi_fw-la tenendam_fw-la concessit_fw-la etc._n etc._n king_n william_n be_v dead_a the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n not_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n england_n so_o r._n 1._o be_v call_v but_o duke_n of_o normandy_n till_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o england_n the_o decease_a king_n elder_a brother_n who_o have_v be_v five_o year_n at_o the_o holy-war_n be_v fearful_a of_o waver_v long_o without_o a_o government_n which_o when_o henry_n the_o young_a brother_n a_o very_a wise_a young_a man_n cunning_o observe_v the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v he_o promise_v a_o amendment_n of_o those_o law_n with_o which_o england_n have_v be_v oppress_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n new_o decease_v that_o he_o may_v stir_v up_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o to_o his_o promotion_n and_o love_n and_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v he_o for_o king_n and_o patron_n to_o these_o thing_n the_o clergy_n answer_v and_o then_o the_o great_a man_n that_o if_o with_o a_o willing_a mind_n he_o will_v grant_v and_o confirm_v with_o his_o charter_n those_o liberty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o holy_a king_n edward_n they_o will_v consent_v to_o have_v he_o and_o will_v unanimous_o consecrate_v he_o king_n and_o henry_n free_o consent_v to_o this_o and_o affirm_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v perform_v he_o be_v consecrate_a king_n on_o our_o lady_n day_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o clergy_n and_o people_n upon_o who_o head_n the_o crown_n be_v immediate_o set_v by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v crown_v he_o grant_v the_o under-written_a liberty_n for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o holy-church_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o follow_v his_o charter_n contain_v some_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v before_o obtain_v not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o of_o the_o subject_n particular_o whereas_o the_o relief_n have_v be_v fuerit_fw-la cart._n h_o 1._o siquis_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la i_o tenent_fw-la mortuus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la as_o fine_n now_o in_o most_o copyhold_n manor_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o what_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a according_a to_o st._n edward_n law_n for_o which_o as_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o declaratory_a of_o the_o common-law_n there_o be_v know_v rate_n and_o h._n 1._o restore_v all_o the_o common-law_n with_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o he_o seem_v in_o two_o particular_n wise_o to_o have_v ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n the_o first_o be_v in_o gain_v to_o his_o side_n the_o director_n of_o their_o conscience_n by_o a_o concession_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o churchman_n which_o be_v whole_o new_a and_o that_o be_v that_o a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n be_v dead_a 1._o vid._n cart._n h._n 1._o he_o will_v take_v nothing_o of_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o of_o its_o tenant_n until_o the_o successor_n be_v induct_v which_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o that_o prerogative_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o vacancy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o affirmation_n of_o h._n 2._o 14._o vid._n anti._n brit._n inf_n f._n 135._o carta_n johannis_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la observentur_fw-la de_fw-la custodiis_fw-la arch._n episcopatuum_fw-la abbot_n prior_n eccles_n &_o dignitat_fw-la vacantium_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinent_a etc._n etc._n prerog_n regis_fw-la 17_o e._n 2._o c._n 14._o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n 17_o e._n 2._o this_o indulgence_n to_o the_o church_n without_o special_a provision_n for_o keep_v it_o up_o be_v withdraw_v by_o the_o next_o general_a confirmation_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o subsequent_a charter_n if_o he_o be_v not_o popular_a in_o this_o at_o least_o he_o be_v in_o another_o action_n which_o be_v his_o imprison_a ranulph_n who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a instrument_n of_o oppression_n in_o the_o former_a reign_n 76._o mat._n par._n f._n 76._o and_o that_o it_o be_v with_o intention_n of_o punish_v he_o severe_o appear_v by_o ranulph_n make_n his_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o great_a treasure_n which_o he_o have_v heap_v up_o from_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o people_n ranulph_n no_o doubt_n can_v at_o a_o much_o cheap_a rate_n have_v apply_v himself_o to_o such_o a_o lawyer_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o magistracy_n vindicate_v if_o such_o a_o one_o can_v have_v be_v find_v in_o that_o age_n of_o less_o corruption_n 2._o vid._n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o government_n vindicate_v p._n 8._o i_o will_v not_o mention_v the_o argument_n from_o the_o vacancy_n that_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v every_o thing_n reduce_v into_o its_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n all_o power_n devolve_v into_o individual_n and_o the_o particular_n only_o to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o by_o a_o new_a contract_n for_o if_o so_o there_o be_v no_o new_a consent_n for_o punishment_n of_o act_n do_v before_o the_o dissolution_n and_o consequent_o revenge_v for_o that_o be_v at_o a_o end_n vid._n ib._n p._n 2._o who_o may_v have_v advise_v he_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o come_v in_o upon_o a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o h._n 1._o do_v not_o stand_v next_o in_o the_o line_n to_o punish_v any_o criminal_n of_o the_o forego_n reign_n but_o ranulph_n be_v wise_a in_o run_v away_o and_o perhaps_o more_o modest_a than_o to_o think_v that_o for_o his_o useful_a part_n employ_v in_o the_o pillage_n and_o destroy_v innocent_a man_n he_o may_v pretend_v to_o merit_v under_o the_o successor_n h._n 1._o have_v true_o show_v a_o fatherly_a care_n of_o the_o people_n no_o man_n then_o raise_v any_o foolish_a scruple_n upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o proceed_n where_o the_o substance_n be_v please_v to_o all_o but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v by_o they_o who_o can_v get_v together_o upon_o the_o interval_n of_o government_n have_v be_v hold_v valid_a that_o the_o vacancy_n may_v be_v as_o short_a as_o possible_a unless_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o people_n have_v immediate_o appear_v against_o it_o and_o thus_o harold_n have_v be_v crown_v by_o surprise_n when_o the_o friend_n of_o w._n 1._o be_v at_o the_o confessor_n burial_n some_o author_n upon_o that_o very_a account_n part_n vid._n 2._o part_n will_v have_v it_o that_o 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time_n of_o
a_o eight_o in_o the_o last_o age_n vid._n apud_fw-la cujacium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la 4._o tom_n lib._n 5._o a._n f._n 602._o ad_fw-la 1627._o mat._n par._n ed._n lond._n f._n 563._o have_v without_o precedent_n bring_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o septemvire_n the_o other_o be_v the_o arrogance_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o golden_a bull_n of_o c._n 4._o who_o as_o conringius_n will_v have_v it_o bring_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n provide_v who_o shall_v sit_v judge_n or_o high_a steward_n when_o the_o emperor_n be_v impeach_v by_o that_o the_o palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n have_v the_o like_a power_n with_o that_o of_o which_o matthew_n paris_n show_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o have_v carry_v the_o sign_n or_o emblem_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o h._n 3._o 20_o of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1236._o comite_fw-la cestriae_fw-la gladium_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la qui_fw-la curtain_n dicitur_fw-la ante_fw-la 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it_o high_o than_o the_o time_n of_o our_o h._n 3._o mr._n selden_n show_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a chronicle_n a_o come_v palatii_fw-la in_o france_n as_o early_o as_o the_o reign_n of_o clothar_n 3._o about_o the_o year_n 660._o f._n vid._n title_n of_o honour_n ed._n 4._o anno_fw-la 1614_o p._n 242._o this_o with_o several_a other_o considerable_a passage_n omit_v in_o the_o ed._n f._n and_o he_o observe_v upon_o the_o passage_n which_o he_o cite_v that_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a courtier_n seem_v to_o sit_v sometime_o but_o the_o chief_a authority_n delegate_n and_o judiciary_n be_v in_o the_o count_n du_fw-fr palais_n and_o before_o he_o as_o chief_z justice_z be_v all_o suit_v determine_v crime_n examine_v the_o crown_n revenue_n account_v and_o whatsoever_o do_v which_o to_o so_o great_a jurisdiction_n be_v competent_a neither_o be_v there_o it_o seem_v always_o one_o only_o in_o this_o office_n but_o sometime_o more_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o palatine_n be_v know_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n from_o john_n of_o salisbury_n sunt_fw-la joh._n sarisbur_n epist_n 263._o sicut_fw-la alii_fw-la praesules_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la solicitudinis_fw-la a_o summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la evocantur_fw-la ut_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la exerceant_fw-la gladium_fw-la sic_fw-la a_fw-la principe_fw-la in_fw-la ensis_fw-la materialis_fw-la communionem_fw-la comites_fw-la quidam_fw-la quasi_fw-la mundani_fw-la juris_fw-la praesules_fw-la asciscuntur_fw-la et_fw-la quidam_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la officii_fw-la gerunt_fw-la in_o palacio_n juris_fw-la authoritate_fw-la palatini_n sunt_fw-la a_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n who_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o nicholas_n then_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n say_z as_o other_o prelate_n be_v call_v by_o the_o pope_n into_o part_n of_o the_o care_n to_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a sword_n so_o some_o earl_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n take_v into_o partnership_n of_o the_o material_a sword_n as_o prelate_n of_o worldly_a right_n and_o some_o who_o bear_v this_o office_n in_o the_o palace_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n be_v palatine_n this_o full_o justify_v matthew_n paris_n in_o speak_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o know_a power_n of_o a_o palatine_a in_o the_o year_n 1236._o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o bull_n of_o charles_n 4._o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1356._o this_o show_v that_o however_o it_o may_v have_v be_v as_o to_o the_o other_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o power_n of_o the_o palatine_a be_v prior_n to_o the_o bull_n of_o charles_n 4._o the_o bull_n itself_o have_v sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la introductum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o custom_n this_o custom_n conringius_n suppose_v to_o have_v begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o frederic_n 2._o but_o hold_n that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a law_n for_o it_o till_o that_o bull._n yet_o frederic_n have_v be_v coeval_fw-fr with_o our_o h._n 3._o who_o sister_n he_o marry_v it_o will_v seem_v very_o strange_a if_o this_o power_n or_o office_n which_o have_v be_v so_o early_o in_o france_n and_o england_n shall_v have_v be_v no_o early_o in_o germany_n 382._o title_n of_o honour_n ed._n ao._n 1631._o f._n 382._o mr._n selden_n show_v one_o otto_n a_o earl_n palatine_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1154._o and_o a_o other_o otho_n who_o slay_v the_o emperor_n philip_n anno_fw-la 1208._o and_o in_o the_o margin_n refer_v to_o eginhart_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o be_v emperor_n over_o the_o franc_n and_o german_n for_o proof_n that_o one_o anselm_n be_v comes_n palatii_fw-la or_o earl_n palatine_n under_o he_o anno_fw-la 812._o freherus_n give_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o palatine_n power_n in_o the_o empire_n 120._o freheri_fw-la orig._n palat._n f._n 113_o 119_o 120._o before_o the_o bull_n of_o charles_n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n albert_n threaten_v to_o be_v depose_v for_o kill_v his_o liege_n lord_n adolph_n to_o who_o he_o succeed_v anno_fw-la 1290._o with_o freherus_n agree_v gunterus_n in_o his_o octoviratus_fw-la who_o say_v 18._o prideaux_n his_o introd_a gunteri_fw-la thulemarii_fw-la octovirat_n cap._n 18._o that_o the_o palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n major_n domo_fw-la to_o the_o emperor_n be_v by_o custom_n judge_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o or_o rather_o in_o the_o high_a matter_n declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o electoral_a college_n he_o cite_v several_a author_n to_o prove_v the_o like_a office_n or_o power_n to_o have_v be_v in_o divers_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n and_o name_v france_n england_n arragon_n spain_n denmark_n poland_n bohemia_n etc._n etc._n for_o france_n loyseau_n who_o write_v within_o this_o century_n 410._o loyseau_fw-fr du_fw-fr droit_fw-fr des_fw-fr office_n ed._n anno_fw-la 1610._o f._n 409_o 410._o show_v this_o power_n to_o have_v belong_v to_o their_o major_a du_fw-fr palais_n for_o he_o own_v the_o power_n to_o have_v be_v great_a than_o the_o roman_a perfect_a of_o the_o palace_n have_v and_o yet_o he_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n give_v his_o perfect_a a_o naked_a sword_n which_o he_o enjoin_v he_o to_o use_v against_o himself_o if_o he_o misgovern_a and_o loyseau_n say_v that_o this_o dangerous_a office_n be_v put_v down_o by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o three_o line_n that_o they_o may_v perpetuate_v the_o crown_n in_o their_o family_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sigh_n of_o france_n 116._o soupir_n de_fw-mi france_n esclave_n mem._n 7._o p._n 116._o show_v the_o first_o interruption_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o office_n to_o have_v be_v put_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o when_o clothair_n press_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o major_n du_fw-fr palais_n in_o the_o place_n of_o warnhier_n then_o late_o decease_v will_v not_o consent_v declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v that_o charge_v fill_v loyseau_n suppose_v this_o office_n to_o have_v
some_o colour_n be_v r._n 1._o and_o e._n 1._o which_o singular_a instance_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o turn_v the_o stream_n of_o precedent_n that_o unless_o the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o recognise_v their_o right_n as_o hereditary_n be_v produce_v the_o presumption_n be_v strong_a that_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o those_o day_n or_o the_o people_n acquiesce_v upon_o the_o question_n whether_o they_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o king_n in_o nomination_n or_o both_o make_v even_o their_o case_n to_o be_v plain_a election_n and_o of_o these_o two_o instance_n 1._o walsingham_n f._n 1._o perhaps_o one_o may_v be_v strike_v off_o for_o though_o walsingham_n say_v of_o e._n 1._o they_o recognise_v he_o for_o their_o liegelord_n that_o do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v a_o recognition_n from_o a_o title_n prio_fw-la to_o their_o declaration_n for_o which_o way_n soever_o a_o king_n come_v in_o due_o he_o become_v a_o liegelord_n and_o be_v so_o to_o be_v recognise_v or_o acknowledge_v and_o that_o the_o title_n be_v not_o by_o this_o author_n suppose_v prior_n to_o the_o recognition_n appear_v in_o that_o he_o say_v ib._n walse_v ib._n paterni_fw-la honoris_fw-la successorem_fw-la ordinaverunt_fw-la they_o ordain_v or_o appoint_v he_o successor_n of_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o yet_o his_o father_n 295._o sir_n p._n p._n obligation_n of_o oath_n f._n 295._o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o he_o have_v soon_o after_o his_o birth_n issue_v out_o writ_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n require_v all_o person_n above_o twelve_o year_n old_a to_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o son_n with_o a_o salvo_n for_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n due_a to_o himself_o indeed_o of_o r._n 1._o the_o historian_n say_v 45._o walsingham_n ypod_n neustriae_fw-la f._n 45._o he_o be_v to_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n yet_o the_o very_a word_n promote_v show_v something_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v to_o high_o than_o that_o right_n alone_o will_v carry_v he_o which_o he_o full_o express_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o e._n 2._o 68_o walf_v f._n 68_o which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o the_o unanimous_a assent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a men._n which_o show_v that_o ordinary_o they_o respective_o who_o stand_v next_o in_o blood_n may_v look_v for_o the_o crown_n before_o another_o till_o the_o people_n have_v by_o their_o choice_n determine_v against_o they_o this_o appear_v very_o full_o by_o the_o commission_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o e._n 1._o both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n after_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v agree_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n the_o commission_n or_o dedimus_fw-la for_o ireland_n hibern_n claus_n 1._o e._n 1._o m._n 20._o de_fw-fr conservatione_fw-la pacis_fw-la in_o hibern_n run_v thus_o cum_fw-la angliae_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dominium_fw-la successione_n hereditariâ_fw-la nobis_fw-la pertineant_fw-la ob_fw-la quod_fw-la praelati_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la ac_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la nobis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la ligio_fw-la &_o regi_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la juramenta_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la ratione_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la regiae_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la fieri_fw-la aut_fw-la praestari_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o absentiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la plenariè_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la omissione_n aliquâ_fw-la prompto_fw-la &_o libenti_fw-la animo_fw-la praestiterunt_fw-la ac_fw-la vos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la ligio_fw-la consimile_n sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la praestare_fw-la teneamini_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 7._o decemb._n here_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o who_o direction_n the_o commission_n be_v send_v to_o ireland_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n act_v without_o stay_v for_o power_n from_o he_o they_o own_o indeed_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o inheritance_n or_o his_o stand_n next_o to_o his_o father_n they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o yet_o they_o say_v they_o have_v do_v it_o prompto_fw-la &_o libenti_fw-la animo_fw-la voluntary_o which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v a_o free_a choice_n leave_v room_n for_o the_o admission_n of_o it_o and_o he_o that_o observe_v the_o dedimus_fw-la for_o england_n may_v see_v that_o this_o ordinary_a right_n of_o inheritance_n be_v not_o look_v on_o as_o enough_o to_o constitute_v he_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o time_n take_v in_o the_o commons_o inf_n vid._n jan._n ang._n fa._n nou._n &_o jus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la vid._n etiam_fw-la 2_o part_n inf_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v and_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o enumeration_n in_o the_o record_n for_o ireland_n of_o the_o party_n who_o receive_v and_o swear_v to_o he_o as_o their_o king_n but_o even_o by_o the_o dedimus_fw-la for_o england_n which_o say_v the_o magnate_v &_o fideles_fw-la cause_v his_o peace_n to_o be_v proclaim_v so_o much_o of_o the_o record_n as_o be_v material_a here_o follow_v 11._o claus_n 1._o e._n 1._o m._n 11._o quia_fw-la defuncto_fw-la jam_fw-la celebris_fw-la memoriae_fw-la domino_fw-la h._n patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la successione_n hereditaria_fw-la ac_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o ffdelitate_fw-la nobis_fw-la praestita_fw-la sit_fw-la devolutum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la nostro_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o exhibitione_n justitiae_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la conservatione_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la regno_fw-la sumus_fw-la ex_fw-la nunc_fw-la debitores_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la dicti_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la proclamari_fw-la here_o the_o say_v proceres_fw-la be_v branch_v into_o magnates_n &_o fideles_fw-la lord_n and_o commons_o and_o their_o consent_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n be_v join_v with_o the_o succession_n as_o the_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la or_o ground_n of_o the_o king_n be_v become_v a_o debtor_n for_o exhibit_v justice_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n as_o king_n of_o england_n what_o i_o have_v here_o show_v of_o e._n 1._o with_o that_o under_o the_o six_o observation_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o people_n forwardness_n in_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o h._n 5._o abundant_o confute_v the_o inference_n from_o the_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o those_o two_o king_n 12._o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la p._n 12._o make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la in_o these_o word_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o therefore_o king_n edward_n 1._o and_o h._n 5._o have_v allegiance_n swear_v to_o they_o before_o their_o coronation_n whence_o say_v he_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o swear_v do_v not_o make_v they_o king_n so_o neither_o can_v perjury_n though_o true_o object_v unmake_v they_o again_o he_o instance_n also_o in_o king_n john_n but_o sure_o can_v pretend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o right_n before_o the_o people_n immediate_a choice_n to_o which_o the_o archbishop_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o owe_v his_o crown_n and_o if_o the_o people_n swear_v first_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v not_o till_o he_o have_v be_v receive_v as_o king_n of_o england_n which_o imply_v the_o term_n express_v in_o the_o oath_n 656._o bromton_n f._n 1155._o so_o hoveden_n f._n 656._o but_o to_o return_v to_o r._n 1._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o be_v not_o call_v king_n here_o but_o only_a duke_n of_o normandy_n till_o he_o be_v crown_v which_o next_o to_o the_o people_n choice_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n owe_v to_o his_o mother_n diligence_n for_o he_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n his_o mother_n who_o have_v be_v release_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o his_o mean_n to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o he_o go_v about_o with_o her_o court_n from_o city_n to_o city_n and_o from_o castle_n to_o castle_n and_o send_v clergyman_n and_o other_o of_o reputation_n with_o the_o people_n into_o the_o several_a county_n by_o who_o industry_n she_o obtain_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o her_o son_n and_o herself_o from_o the_o people_n in_o the_o county_n court_v 1159._o bromton_n f._n 1159._o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v notwithstanding_o which_o the_o archbishop_n charge_v he_o at_o his_o coronation_n not_o to_o assume_v the_o royal_a dignity_n unless_o he_o firm_o resolve_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o by_o god_n help_n he_o will_v faithful_o observe_v his_o oath_n 656._o hoveden_n f._n 656._o and_o hoveden_n say_v that_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o milites_fw-la