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queen_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o prince_n named_z henry_n who_o die_v feb._n 22._o follow_v and_o now_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v somewhat_o allay_v the_o king_n resolve_v of_o a_o royal_a expedition_n into_o france_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n give_v large_o but_o not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o leave_v the_o beforementioned_a edmond_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n behind_o he_o he_o take_v off_o his_o head_n april_n 30._o 1512._o and_o have_v create_v sir_n charles_n brandon_n son_n of_o sir_n william_n brandon_n standard-bearer_n to_o henry_n vii_o at_o bosworth-field_n and_o there_o slay_v viscount_n list_n he_o land_v at_o calais_n june_n 30._o 1513._o and_o take_v the_o field_n lay_v siege_n to_o terwin_n where_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n take_v pay_n under_o he_o wear_v the_o cross_n of_o st._n george_n as_o the_o king_n soldier_n to_o relieve_v this_o place_n come_v the_o french_a with_o a_o powerful_a army_n aug._n 16._o but_o be_v so_o put_v to_o 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the_o king_n and_o queen_n aunt_n to_o the_o say_a emperor_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v marry_v the_o duchess_n of_o alencon_n the_o french_a king_n sister_n however_o it_o be_v the_o king_n after_o a_o twenty_o year_n marriage_n make_v it_o a_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n whether_o she_o can_v be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n as_o have_v be_v the_o widow_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n prince_n arthur_n and_o endeavour_v a_o divorce_n from_o which_o the_o queen_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n find_v the_o king_n have_v a_o eye_n on_o the_o lady_n anne_n bullen_n daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bulen_n treasurer_n of_o his_o household_n who_o he_o have_v create_v viscount_n rochfort_n june_n 18._o 1525._o and_o earl_n of_o wilis_n decemb._n 1529._o and_o notwithstanding_o his_o endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_a will_v marry_v she_o if_o the_o divorce_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v utter_o averse_a take_v place_n so_o shuffle_v the_o matter_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n which_o want_v no_o aggravation_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o friend_n he_o have_v few_o or_o none_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v take_v from_o he_o nou._n 17._o 1529._o and_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v lord_n chancellor_n the_o 24_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o praemunire_n issue_v against_o he_o in_o which_o upon_o his_o confession_n he_o have_v judgement_n to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n &c_n &c_n of_o which_o he_o make_v a_o large_a inventory_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o sir_n william_n gascoigne_n his_o treasurer_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n howbeit_o the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n and_o winchester_n be_v not_o take_v from_o he_o nor_o plate_n and_o householdstuff_n sufficient_a for_o his_o degree_n his_o power_n thus_o clip_v one_o will_v have_v think_v it_o sufficient_a but_o alas_o he_o have_v a_o head_n yet_o leave_v and_o who_o know_v but_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v quite_o forget_v he_o therefore_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n and_o he_o a_o terrible_a example_n for_o those_o be_v the_o word_n there_o be_v forty_o three_o article_n sign_v by_o the_o say_a chancellor_n and_o by_o fourteen_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n against_o he_o decemb._n 1._o 1530._o which_o being_n bring_v down_o from_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_o thomas_n cromwell_n his_o secretary_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n make_v so_o honest_a a_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n that_o the_o king_n take_v he_o into_o his_o service_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n mocre_n as_o little_a fond_a of_o have_v the_o king_n marry_v the_o lady_n bullen_n as_o have_v be_v the_o cardinal_n foresee_v the_o cloud_n that_o be_v gather_v against_o he_o after_o long_a suit_n make_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n give_v up_o the_o seal_n may_v 7._o 1532._o and_o be_v behead_v for_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n july_n 6._o 1535._o or_o rather_o because_o that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v on_o his_o wedding-garment_n for_o the_o lady_n bullen_n who_o he_o make_v marchioness_n of_o pembroke_n septemb_n 1._o marry_v she_o jan._n 25._o follow_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o cranmer_n his_o late_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n who_o not_o long_o after_o he_o make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n whereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o queen_n catharine_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v call_v queen_n but_z princess_z dowager_z and_o the_o archbishop_n not_o to_o be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n divorce_v she_o from_o the_o king_n and_o by_o a_o public_a sentence_n declare_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n may_v 23._o 1533._o on_o which_o queen_n anne_n be_v crown_v june_n 1._o deliver_v of_o a_o
husband_n out_o of_o england_n and_o recommend_v to_o her_o the_o lord_n robert_n dudley_n who_o not_o long_o after_o she_o make_v earl_n of_o leicester_n withal_o promise_v that_o if_o she_o will_v marry_v he_o she_o shall_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v her_o successor_n in_o case_n she_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o she_o disdain_v the_o one_o or_o that_o she_o be_v loath_a to_o make_v a_o breach_n with_o england_n by_o accept_v the_o other_o nothing_o come_v of_o either_o but_o have_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n get_v henry_n lord_n darn_o son_n of_o matthew_n stuart_n earl_n of_o lenox_n by_o margaret_n douglas_n niece_n of_o henry_n viii_o by_o his_o elder_a sister_n out_o of_o england_n upon_o pretence_n of_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o father_n who_o have_v be_v in_o england_n as_o a_o exile_n now_o twenty_o year_n make_v he_o lord_n armanack_n earl_n of_o ross_n and_o duke_n of_o rothsey_n a_o dukedom_n by_o birth_n appertain_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n marry_v he_o in_o five_o month_n after_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o scotland_n declare_v he_o king_n about_o june_n 1565._o a_o person_n of_o a_o princely_a presence_n and_o not_o above_o nineteen_o year_n of_o age._n the_o prior_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o queen_n be_v base_a brother_n but_o one_o that_o more_o affect_v a_o temporal_a honour_n than_o a_o spiritual_a title_n have_v be_v make_v earl_n of_o murray_n have_v underhand_o deal_v with_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o have_v prevent_v this_o marriage_n in_o excuse_n of_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v let_v know_v she_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v displease_v with_o it_o inasmuch_o as_o she_o have_v follow_v her_o advice_n not_o to_o marry_v a_o stranger_n but_o a_o englishman_n bear_v nor_o perhaps_o be_v queen_n elizabeth_n much_o trouble_v at_o it_o as_o know_v the_o mild_a disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n darn_o and_o how_o little_a of_o strength_n it_o add_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a foresee_v it_o will_v beget_v trouble_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v the_o security_n of_o england_n however_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n june_n 19_o 1566._o she_o send_v queen_n elizabeth_n notice_n of_o it_o who_o congratulate_v her_o safe_a deliverance_n and_o her_o son_n and_o be_v his_o godmother_n and_o by_o she_o and_o the_o respective_a ambassador_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n james_n in_o who_o afterward_o in_o right_a of_o his_o say_a mother_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n come_v to_o be_v unite_v murray_n thus_o disappoint_v where_o he_o least_o expect_a comply_v with_o the_o present_a and_o strike_v in_o with_o the_o yet_o inadvertency_n of_o the_o young_a king_n and_o make_v a_o division_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o which_o his_o instrument_n so_o improve_v with_o she_o that_o whereas_o before_o in_o public_a act_n she_o have_v use_v to_o place_v her_o husband_n name_n first_o she_o now_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v place_v last_o and_o in_o her_o coin_n begin_v to_o leave_v it_o out_o quite_o nor_o be_v the_o breach_n yet_o so_o wide_o but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v close_v again_o have_v not_o murray_n create_v a_o jealouâ—ie_n in_o he_o concern_v one_o david_n rizie_n a_o italian_a the_o queen_n secretary_n and_o tell_v he_o plain_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o his_o honour_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v which_o so_o nettle_v the_o king_n that_o rush_v one_o evening_n into_o the_o queen_n chamber_n when_o she_o be_v at_o supper_n he_o cause_v the_o say_a rizie_n to_o be_v drag_v out_o of_o her_o presence_n and_o murder_v of_o which_o afterward_o the_o king_n grow_v so_o sensible_a that_o he_o threaten_v a_o revenge_n upon_o murray_n who_o have_v counsel_v he_o to_o it_o which_o the_o other_o prevent_v in_o strike_v the_o first_o blow_n by_o procure_v the_o king_n to_o be_v strangle_v in_o his_o bed_n his_o body_n throw_v into_o the_o garden_n and_o the_o house_n immediate_o blow_v up_o the_o queen_n whatever_o the_o rumour_n of_o the_o people_n be_v least_o doubitng_a her_o brother_n murray_n and_o here_o come_v his_o masterpiece_n the_o earl_n of_o bothwell_n and_o morton_n have_v be_v his_o confederate_n in_o the_o murder_n and_o when_o the_o day_n of_o mourn_v be_v a_o little_a over_o murray_n by_o himself_o and_o his_o instrument_n insinuate_v to_o her_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o her_o be_v thus_o leave_v alone_o and_o advise_v she_o to_o marry_v some_o one_o that_o may_v be_v able_a to_o assist_v she_o against_o all_o her_o opposer_n and_o after_o some_o time_n recommend_v bothwell_n to_o she_o a_o person_n in_o favour_n with_o she_o and_o of_o great_a eminence_n for_o his_o valour_n to_o which_o be_v destitute_a of_o friend_n she_o at_o last_o consent_n provide_v due_a respect_n may_v be_v have_v to_o her_o young_a son_n and_o that_o bothwell_n legal_o acquit_v himself_o of_o her_o husband_n murder_n whereupon_o bothwell_n stand_v his_o trial_n and_o be_v acquit_v by_o his_o judge_n on_o which_o the_o queen_n make_v he_o duke_n of_o orkney_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n marry_v he_o 1567._o and_o now_o murray_n be_v where_o he_o will_v be_v for_o have_v during_o queen_n mary_n abode_n in_o france_n by_o his_o patriarch_n knox_n and_o his_o chaplain_n buchannan_n under_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n embroil_v the_o kingdom_n by_o affirm_v that_o royalty_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o stock_n or_o kindred_n but_o virtue_n only_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v legitimate_a or_o not_o thereby_o make_v way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v hinder_v the_o queen_n second_o marriage_n make_v a_o discord_n between_o she_o and_o he_o who_o he_o afterward_o murder_v this_o murray_n the_o same_o man_n that_o have_v acquit_v bothwell_n and_o not_o only_o advise_v but_o promote_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o queen_n now_o take_v arm_n against_o she_o as_o privy_a to_o bothwell_n murder_n of_o her_o husband_n on_o this_o bothwell_n find_v himself_o out-witted_n fly_v into_o denmark_n and_o murray_n seize_v the_o queen_n and_o vile_o throw_v she_o into_o prison_n in_o loch-levyn_a under_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o concubine_n of_o james_n v._o but_o now_o boast_v herself_o to_o have_v be_v his_o wife_n and_o her_o son_n his_o lawful_a issue_n during_o which_o time_n knox_n and_o his_o disciple_n thunder_v against_o she_o from_o the_o pulpit_n buchannan_n with_o his_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr and_o murray_n with_o his_o arm_a logic_n so_o terrify_v she_o that_o she_o resign_v her_o kingdom_n to_o her_o son_n scarce_o thirteen_o month_n old_a and_o make_v murray_n regent_n of_o scotland_n during_o his_o minority_n allege_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o she_o so_o do_v that_o she_o have_v do_v it_o through_o the_o counsel_n of_o her-ambassadour_n throckmorton_n who_o tell_v she_o that_o a_o grant_v extort_a from_o one_o in_o prison_n which_o be_v a_o just_a fear_n be_v actual_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n however_o on_o this_o the_o young_a king_n be_v crown_v and_o murray_n proclaim_v regent_n but_o the_o queen_n still_o keep_v in_o prison_n from_o whence_o after_o eleven_o month_n imprisonment_n by_o the_o help_n of_o one_o of_o the_o douglas_n she_o make_v a_o escape_n to_o hamilton-castle_n where_o in_o a_o meeting_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n this_o extort_a resignation_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v declare_v actual_o void_a from_o the_o beginning_n whereupon_o multitude_n flock_v in_o to_o she_o but_o be_v undisciplined_a they_o be_v defeat_v by_o murray_n herself_o nevertheless_o make_v a_o escape_n into_o england_n land_v at_o wickington_n in_o cumberland_n may_v 17._o 1568._o have_v first_o send_v her_o servant_n beaton_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o intimate_v her_o intention_n with_o a_o diamond_n ring_n also_o which_o she_o have_v former_o receive_v from_o she_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o mutual_a amity_n nor_o be_v she_o soon_o land_v than_o she_o write_v she_o a_o letter_n thereby_o declare_v her_o condition_n and_o withal_o desire_v she_o may_v be_v conduct_v to_o her_o presence_n to_o which_o queen_n elizabeth_z by_o a_o letter_n send_v by_o sir_n francis_n knolles_n return_v she_o a_o comfortable_a answer_n and_o promise_v her_o aid_n and_o defence_n according_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o her_o cause_n but_o deny_v her_o access_n for_o that_o she_o be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o many_o crime_n and_o therefore_o order_v she_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o carlisle_n from_o thence_o she_o second_v she_o first_o letter_n
further_o pray_v that_o she_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o unfold_v the_o injury_n she_o have_v receive_v and_o answer_v the_o crime_n object_v in_o her_o presence_n withal_o allege_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o queen_n shall_v hear_v she_o and_o restore_v she_o to_o her_o kingdom_n against_o those_o who_o when_o they_o live_v in_o exile_n for_o their_o offence_n against_o she_o she_o have_v full_o restore_v at_o the_o queen_n intercession_n but_o to_o her_o own_o undo_n if_o not_o prevent_v in_o time_n last_o beseech_v she_o that_o she_o may_v have_v admittance_n to_o she_o and_o assistance_n from_o she_o or_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o her_o leave_n to_o crave_v aid_n elsewhere_o forasmuch_o as_o she_o come_v into_o it_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n as_o rely_v upon_o her_o love_n so_o often_o honourable_o promise_v by_o letter_n message_n and_o token_n upon_o this_o the_o queen_n commiserate_v her_o condition_n can_v have_v find_v in_o her_o heart_n to_o have_v restore_v she_o have_v the_o council_n think_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o queen_n security_n and_o therefore_o the_o question_n be_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o she_o to_o detain_v she_o in_o england_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v those_o that_o favour_v her_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n will_v leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a to_o set_v it_o on_o her_o head_n and_o moreover_o the_o trust_n of_o keeper_n be_v very_o uncertain_a to_o send_v she_o for_o france_n the_o guise_n her_o kindred_n be_v too_o powerful_a and_o to_o return_v she_o into_o scotland_n those_o that_o favour_v the_o english_a will_v be_v put_v from_o their_o place_n the_o french_a advance_v the_o young_a king_n expose_v to_o danger_n the_o religion_n change_v ireland_n invade_v by_o the_o highlander_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o hazard_n at_o home_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v best_a to_o detain_v she_o till_o she_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o usurp_a the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o anser_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n darn_o a_o native_a subject_n of_o the_o queen_n yet_o it_o have_v this_o effect_n that_o the_o queen_n send_v to_o murray_n and_o his_o confederate_n to_o come_v and_o answer_v the_o queen_n of_o scots_n complaint_n and_o give_v sufficient_a reason_n why_o they_o have_v deprive_v she_o or_o that_o she_o will_v restore_v she_o on_o which_o murray_n with_o seven_o other_o come_v to_o york_n the_o place_n appoint_v and_o be_v the_o same_o day_n meet_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o two_o other_o commissioner_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n disdain_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o her_o subject_n or_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o the_o queen_n herself_o nothing_o come_v of_o it_o but_o word_n and_o murray_n return_v to_o his_o regency_n but_o ride_v through_o lithquo_n be_v shoot_v dead_a by_o a_o hamilton_n 1569._o in_o who_o room_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n the_o beforementioned_a matthew_n earl_n of_o lenox_n the_o young_a king_n grandfather_n and_o now_o frequent_a application_n have_v be_v make_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n but_o without_o effect_n she_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o pope_n pius_n v._o feb._n 24._o the_o same_o year_n which_o occasion_v she_o many_o trouble_n and_o at_o last_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n who_o after_o a_o eighteen_o year_n imprisonment_n be_v arraign_v try_v and_o sentence_v by_o '_o special_a commission_n at_o fotheringham-castle_n for_o that_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n she_o be_v privy_a and_o consent_n to_o several_a treason_n tend_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n and_o the_o hurt_v death_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o queen_n octob._n 25._o 1586._o and_o thereupon_o infesto_n regibus_fw-la exemplo_fw-la as_o say_v her_o epitaph_n securi_fw-la percutitur_fw-la feb._n 8._o follow_v and_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o her_o age_n albeit_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n her_o son_n and_o several_a other_o make_v strong_a intercession_n to_o have_v save_v she_o however_o the_o queen_n seem_v trouble_v at_o her_o death_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o inconsiderateness_n of_o her_o secretary_n davyson_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v a_o letter_n in_o excuse_n of_o it_o write_v with_o her_o own_o hand_n by_o sir_n robert_n cary_n who_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o set_v foot_n in_o scotland_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n receive_v his_o letter_n re_fw-mi call_v his_o ambassador_n and_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n and_o yet_o the_o queen_n give_v not_o over_o but_o send_v he_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o davyson_n and_o a_o instrument_n sign_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o which_o they_o aver_v that_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o scott_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a prejudice_n his_o right_n in_o the_o succession_n it_o so_o mollify_v that_o he_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o wait_v with_o patience_n thâ—n_v hazard_v all_o by_o a_o uncertain_a war_n with_o england_n and_o now_o come_v that_o climacterical_a year_n of_o the_o world_n as_o astrologer_n call_v it_o to_o wit_n 1588._o at_o what_o time_n there_o be_v a_o actual_a treaty_n then_o on_o foot_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o spain_n and_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n then_o sit_v upon_o it_o near_o ostend_n but_o make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n only_o to_o trifle_v away_o time_n till_o the_o spanish_a armada_n come_v upon_o the_o english_a coast_n philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o england_n with_o 130_o ship_n whereof_o 72_o be_v galleass_n and_o galleon_n in_o which_o be_v 19290_o soldier_n beside_o mariner_n and_o galleyslave_n to_o have_v be_v join_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n with_o 50000_o veteran_n but_o where_o ever_o lie_v the_o miscarriage_n abroad_o every_o hand_n be_v so_o at_o work_n at_o home_n that_o enoble_v our_o coast_n with_o their_o mighty_a spoil_n those_o few_o of_o they_o that_o escape_v return_v with_o more_o confasion_z than_o they_o set_v forth_o with_o expectation_n after_o which_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o her_o ambassidour_n sir_n robert_n sidney_n let_v the_o queen_n know_v that_o he_o have_v overpassed_a all_o injury_n and_o desire_v a_o sincere_a and_o perfect_a amity_n with_o she_o and_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o it_o not_o only_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o queen_n be_v good_a like_n 1589._o but_o when_o o_o rork_n have_v rebel_v against_o she_o in_o ireland_n be_v drive_v into_o scotland_n he_o be_v upon_o the_o queen_n request_n deliver_v back_o into_o ireland_n 1590._o nor_o be_v there_o after_o that_o any_o solemnity_n of_o a_o embassy_n ever_o pass_v between_o they_o but_o as_o occasion_v offer_v it_o be_v constant_o dispatch_v by_o a_o private_a messenger_n till_o the_o day_n of_o her_o death_n which_o the_o scot_n have_v a_o long_a time_n impatient_o expect_v but_o believe_v never_o will_v be_v while_o there_o be_v a_o old_a woman_n alive_a in_o england_n though_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v march_z 24._o 1602._o in_o the_o 69th_o year_n of_o her_o age_n and_o 45th_o of_o her_o reign_n but_o never_o marry_v xxiv_o §_o viii_o to_o her_o succeed_a james_n vi_o kiug_n of_o scotland_n grandchild_n of_o james_n iv_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n vii_o king_n of_o england_n who_o the_o male_a line_n be_v extinct_a have_v the_o indisputable_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o be_v thereupon_o proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o queen_n die_v of_o which_o he_o have_v first_o notice_n by_o a_o unsent_a messenger_n the_o beforementioned_a sir_n robert_n cary_n who_o upon_o his_o come_n into_o england_n he_o some_o year_n after_o make_v baron_n leppington_n and_o upon_o a_o more_o solemn_a address_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n come_v for_o england_n and_o be_v together_o with_o his_o queen_n crown_v july_n 25._o 1603._o being_n st._n james_n day_n a_o little_a before_o which_o there_o have_v be_v several_a embassy_n make_v to_o congratulate_v their_o access_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n create_v a_o stand_a officer_n for_o the_o reception_n and_o introduction_n of_o ambassador_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n with_o the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o 200_o l._n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v sir_n lewis_n lakenor_n nor_o have_v the_o king_n be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o his_o throne_n when_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o other_o be_v arraign_v and_o convict_v of_o high-treason_n for_o a_o
1648._o in_o the_o forty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o twenty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o thus_o fall_v this_o oppress_a king_n than_o who_o many_o have_v wear_v a_o crown_n long_o no_o one_o leave_v it_o with_o so_o much_o resolution_n his_o queen_n and_o relict_n be_v henrietta_n maria_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n 1._o charles_n stuart_n bear_v christen_v and_o die_v the_o same_o day_n march_v 18._o 1628._o 2._o charles_n stuart_n prince_n of_o wales_n bear_v may_n 29._o 1630._o who_o after_o a_o twelve_o year_n subversion_n of_o the_o government_n be_v restore_v 1660._o 3._o james_n stuart_n duke_n of_o york_n bear_v octob._n 14._o 1633._o who_o his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n 4._o henry_n stuart_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bear_v july_n 8._o 1640._o die_v after_o the_o restauration_n septemb_n 13._o 1660._o his_o daughter_n 1._o marry_o stuart_n bear_v novemb_n 4._o 1631._o marry_v to_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n may_v 2._o 1641._o by_o who_o she_o have_v one_o son_n henry_n william_n bear_v nine_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n april_n 11._o 1689._o she_o die_v decemb_v 24._o 1660._o 2._o elizabeth_n stuart_n bear_v decemb._n 28._o 1635._o die_v septemb_n 8._o 1650._o 3._o anne_n stuart_n bear_v march_v 17._o 1636._o die_v decemb._n 8._o 1640._o 4._o henrietta_n maria_n stuart_n bear_v june_n 16._o 1644_o at_o exeter_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v convey_v into_o france_n and_o marry_v to_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o lewis_n fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n she_o die_v 1670._o king_n charles_n i._o be_v thus_o dead_a and_o that_o whatever_o it_o be_v of_o a_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o england_n thereby_o dissolve_v they_o that_o have_v kill_v the_o father_n know_v they_o can_v not_o be_v secure_a till_o they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o son_n and_o therefore_o immediate_o abolish_v the_o monarchy_n and_o turn_v the_o name_n style_n title_n and_o test_n of_o the_o king_n into_o that_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o make_v it_o high-treason_n to_o proclaim_v or_o any_o way_n to_o promote_v charles_n stuart_n common_o call_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o several_a print_a declaration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nobility_n judge_n gentry_z and_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v scatter_v about_o london_n thereby_o recognise_v the_o prince_n hereditary_a birthright_n to_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o resolution_n of_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o last_o man_n dated_n feb._n 1._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o xxvi_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v yet_o sit_v and_o send_v to_o the_o commons_o for_o a_o conference_n touch_v these_o matter_n who_o instead_o of_o vouchsafe_v they_o a_o answer_n by_o their_o vote_n feb._n 6._o declare_v the_o kingly_a office_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o burdensome_a and_o the_o lord_n house_n dangerous_a and_o useless_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o against_o these_o proceed_n the_o lord_n protest_v and_o the_o army_n set_v a_o guard_n upon_o their_o house_n to_o prevent_v their_o assemble_v and_o the_o commons_o whole_o take_v it_o away_o and_o their_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n with_o it_o unless_o be_v due_o qualify_v they_o shall_v be_v elect_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o enact_v themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n without_o any_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commit_v the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n to_o a_o council_n of_o state_n erect_v by_o they_o of_o who_o forty_o be_v principal_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o have_v obliterated_a the_o very_a print_n of_o monarchy_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o sale_n of_o king_n queen_n prince_n bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o delinquent_n land_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n purchaser_n and_o that_o at_o easy_a rate_n during_o this_o time_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n that_o they_o may_v at_o least_o seem_v not_o want_v to_o their_o duty_n recognize_v the_o king_n undoubted_a right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o these_o kingdom_n but_o with_o this_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o till_o he_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o kingdom_n touch_v the_o security_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o unity_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n middleton_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o several_a of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n that_o be_v for_o have_v the_o king_n admit_v without_o previous_a condition_n take_v arm_n in_o the_o highland_n but_o be_v disperse_v before_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n who_o with_o man_n and_o arm_n be_v just_o land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n can_v come_v up_o to_o join_v they_o however_o this_o nothing_o daunt_v his_o magnanimity_n but_o that_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o few_o that_o come_v in_o to_o he_o he_o successful_o make_v good_a the_o king_n interest_n against_o the_o covenanter_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v his_o royal_a father_n in_o 1645._o and_o now_o they_o at_o home_n find_v no_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v yet_o fear_v from_o scotland_n cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o ireland_n where_o the_o irish_a have_v general_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o several_a of_o the_o english_a that_o have_v serve_v his_o father_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n reduce_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n except_v dublin_n and_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o ulster_n and_o have_v lay_v a_o new_a tax_n of_o 90000_o l._n a_o month_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n they_o order_v seven_o regiment_n of_o foot_n four_o of_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o dragoon_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o and_o appoint_v cromwell_n general_n and_o his_o son_n ireton_n lieutenant-general_n for_o the_o expedition_n who_o with_o all_o the_o haste_n that_o can_v be_v transport_v their_o force_n and_o land_v in_o dublin_n aug._n 5._o 1649._o whence_o after_o a_o little_a refreshment_n cromwell_n march_v they_o for_o drogedah_n and_o after_o several_a repulse_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n with_o out_o respect_v either_o age_n sex_n or_o condition_n and_o in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n subdue_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o new_a commonwealth_n and_o return_n for_o england_n leave_v iretan_n to_o finish_v the_o rest_n which_o he_o live_v not_o to_o effect_v but_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o limerick_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o ludiour_n while_o thing_n go_v thus_o in_o ireland_n the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n have_v spin_v out_o a_o linger_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n at_o breda_n during_o which_o the_o kirk-party_n have_v surprise_v mentrosa_n defeat_v his_o force_n and_o get_v himself_o betray_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n hang_v he_o on_o a_o gallow_n thirty_o foot_n high_a and_o quarter_v he_o may_v 21._o 1650._o at_o what_o time_n yet_o his_o resolution_n be_v so_o great_a and_o his_o deportment_n so_o win_v that_o he_o win_v more_o from_o they_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o die_v than_o he_o can_v have_v vanquish_v in_o the_o field_n by_o arms._n however_o the_o treaty_n take_v effect_n at_o last_o and_o the_o king_n land_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v proclaim_v at_o edinburgh_n july_n 15._o and_o now_o the_o man_n at_o westminster_n better_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rump_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o look_v about_o they_o and_o form_v a_o army_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o fairfax_n shall_v have_v command_v it_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o covenant_n have_v bewitch_v he_o or_o cromwell_n out-witted_n he_o he_o decline_v the_o charge_n and_o cromwell_n be_v make_v generalissimo_n and_o with_o 16000_o effective_a man_n enters_z scotland_n and_o have_v a_o fleet_n on_o the_o coast_n to_o attend_v his_o motion_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o he_o engage_v the_o scot_n army_n and_o give_v they_o 6000_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o 15000_o foot_n a_o defeat_n at_o musleburgh_n and_o a_o total_a rout_n at_o dunbar_n septemb_n 3._o the_o same_o year_n on_o which_o they_o quit_v edinburgh_n and_o retire_v to_o st._n johnsteun_n for_o new_a recruit_n crown_v the_o king_n at_o scoon_n jan._n 1._o follow_v nor_o be_v cromwell_n idle_a all_o this_o time_n but_o have_v edinburgh-castle_n surrender_v
to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o yet_o by_o a_o amicable_a composition_n be_v restore_v again_o in_o august_n 1689._o yet_o the_o family_n of_o anhalt_n make_v pretention_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lower_n saxony_n vulgar_o call_v sachsen_n or_o saxon-lawenburg_a by_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n franciscus_n in_o 1689._o the_o last_o duke_n of_o lower_n saxony_n and_o of_o that_o lineage_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o family_n of_o nassau_n and_o orange_n §_o i._o of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v enlarge_v on_o in_o regard_n the_o now_o king_n of_o england_n william_n henry_n be_v descend_v from_o it_o but_o not_o to_o perplex_v ourselves_o too_o much_o in_o search_v out_o its_o original_a which_o certain_a it_o be_v flourish_v in_o the_o ix_o century_n it_o suffice_v at_o present_a if_o we_o take_v notice_n that_o from_o walram_n and_o otto_n son_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o rich_a earl_n of_o nassau_n spring_v two_o capital_a line_n viz._n that_o of_o idstein_n afterward_o call_v saraepont_n from_o walram_n and_o that_o of_o dillenburg_n which_o now_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n from_o otto_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v confine_v ourselves_o single_o to_o that_o this_o otto_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o patrimony_n have_v to_o his_o share_n the_o county_n of_o dillenburg_n and_o bielstien_n and_o leave_v one_o son_n henry_n father_n of_o otto_n ii_o who_o marry_a adelheid_n daughter_n of_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o viand_n by_o who_o he_o have_v john_n father_n of_o engelbert_n and_o adolphus_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o engelbert_n marry_v very_o advantageous_o with_o joan_n of_o poland_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o philip_n baron_n of_o leck_n and_o breda_n who_o bring_v he_o john_n ii_o bear_v aug._n 1._o 1410._o who_o by_o his_o wife_n mary_n countess_n of_o lohen_n and_o heinsburg_n have_v engelbert_n ii_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o john_n iii_o who_o by_o elizabeth_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hesse_n have_v two_o son_n henry_n and_z william_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o and_o of_o his_o posterity_n we_o shall_v speak_v sect._n iii_o §_o ii_o henry_n bear_v aune_n 12._o 1483._o his_o first_o wife_n frances_n the_o daughter_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o be_v dead_a he_o take_v claudia_n daughter_n of_o john_n cabillonius_n prince_n of_o orange_n 1515._o who_o also_o die_v 1521._o he_o marry_v mencia_n mendora_n daughter_n of_o radericus_fw-la marquis_n of_o genett_n afterward_o duke_n of_o calabria_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o claudia_n only_o to_o wit_n renatus_n who_o his_o uncle_n philibert_n prince_n of_o orange_n have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o adopt_a and_o leave_v he_o heir_n of_o the_o principality_n 1530._o renatus_n also_o die_v without_o child_n 1544._o he_o bequeath_v all_o to_o his_o cousin-german_a william_n who_o be_v content_a with_o what_o he_o have_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o orange_n give_v up_o all_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n worthy_a of_o all_o memory_n his_o first_o son_n be_v henry_n philip_n william_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n 1618._o by_o which_o mean_v the_o principality_n come_v to_o his_o brother_n maurice_o a_o well-experienced_a prince_n either_o for_o peace_n or_o war._n he_o die_v april_n 23._o 1625._o but_o unmarried_a whereby_o have_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n frederick_n three_o son_n of_o william_n the_o young_a who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v maurice_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n make_v stadt-holder_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o a_o surpass_a courage_n and_o conduct_n he_o die_v 1647._o and_o by_o amalia_n countess_n of_o solms_n who_o die_v in_o 1675._o leave_v four_o daughter_n 1._o lovisa_n marry_v decemb._n 7._o 1646._o to_o frederick_n william_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n die_v june_n 6._o 1667._o 2._o henrica_fw-la aemilia_n bear_v oct._n 26._o 1628._o marry_v 1648._o to_o william_n frederick_n prince_n of_o nassau_n and_o hereditary_a governor_n of_o friesland_n now_o a_o widow_n 3._o henrica_fw-la catharina_n bear_v 1637._o marry_v 1658._o to_o john_n george_n ii_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n 4._o marry_o bear_v 1641._o marry_v to_o lewis_n herman_n maurice_n francis_n palatine_n of_o simmeren_n die_v in_o march_n 1678._o by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n william_n and_o lewis_n who_o die_v a_o infant_n the_o former_a a_o magnanimous_a prince_n how_o unfortunate_o soever_o he_o die_v nou._n 6._o 1650._o he_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n to_o mary_n elder_a daughter_n of_o charles_n i._o king_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o die_v decemb._n 24._o 1660._o from_o which_o marriage_n but_o bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n come_v william_n henry_n bear_v novemb_n 4._o 1650._o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o stadt-holdership_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n 1672._o and_o as_o bear_v to_o great_a be_v elect_v and_o proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n feb._n 13._o 1688._o and_o thereupon_o crown_v april_n 10._o follow_v and_o not_o long_o after_o declare_v king_n of_o scotland_n he_o marry_v mary_n elder_a daughter_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n of_o charles_n i._o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n charles_n two_o king_n of_o england_n with_o who_o he_o now_o live_v §_o iii_o we_o now_o now_o to_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o william_n the_o elder_a and_o brother_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n he_o dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dillenburg_n and_o have_v 25_o child_n of_o which_o 4_o only_a be_v chief_o to_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o place_n viz._n john_n george_n ernestus_n casimier_n and_o john_n lewis_n for_o from_o they_o spring_v the_o several_a line_n of_o siegen_n dillenburg_n diezen_n and_o hademar_n on_o each_o of_o which_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n iii_o in_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbonne_n march_v 3._o 1654._o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o have_v a_o voice_n and_o seat_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o line_n of_o siegen_n §_o iv_o the_o beginner_n of_o this_o line_n be_v john_n surname_v medius_n son_n of_o john_n iii_o who_o have_v 23_o child_n by_o two_o wife_n but_o we_o shall_v first_o mention_v those_o of_o the_o second_o marriage_n 1._o john_n mauritius_n surname_v americanus_n a_o prince_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o our_o time_n he_o be_v prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n vicegerent_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o mindane_n etc._n etc._n died_n decemb._n 20._o 1679._o in_o the_o 75th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n 2._o george_n frederick_n he_o command_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n regiment_n of_o horse-guard_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1674._o 3._o henry_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hue_n in_o flanders_n and_o die_v first_o of_o his_o brother_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o john_n ernestus_n earl_n of_o limburg_n who_o die_v 1653._o and_o by_o she_o 1._o frederick_n who_o in_o the_o leaguer_n of_o maestricht_n get_v the_o bloody_a flux_n of_o which_o he_o die_v at_o ruremond_n in_o septemb_n 1676._o 2._o william_n maurice_n he_o be_v colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o switz_n and_o general_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o low_a country_n he_o marry_v ernesta_n charlotta_n daughter_n of_o adolphus_n prince_n of_o nassau_n of_o the_o line_n of_o dillenburg_n jan._n 6._o 1678._o by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n bear_v feb._n 20._o 1680._o who_o name_n yet_o have_v not_o occur_v to_o we_o 3._o sophia_n amalia_n marry_v to_o frederick_n casimier_n duke_n of_o courland_n she_o die_v dec._n 25._o 1688._o by_o his_o first_o marriage_n he_o have_v two_o son_n john_n the_o young_a and_o william_n bear_v of_o magdalen_n countess_n of_o waldeck_n william_n be_v marry_v to_o christian_a countess_n of_o erpach_n but_o leave_v no_o son_n by_o she_o and_o die_v 1642._o john_n go_v off_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o ernestina_n of_o arenburg_n and_o after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v in_o 1638._o leave_v one_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n 1._o john_n francis_n desideratus_fw-la who_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v by_o he_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o in_o 1680._o governor_n of_o gelderland_n in_o lower_n germany_n he_o be_v twice_o marry_v first_o to_o johanna_n claudia_n countess_n of_o conigseck_n who_o die_v 1664._o next_o to_o maria_n eleanora_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o herman_n fortunatus_n marquis_n of_o baden_n who_o die_v 1668._o from_o both_o which_o these_o only_a that_o i_o find_v get_v up_o to_o year_n 1._o marry_o leopoldina_n marry_v to_o maurice_n henry_n a_o kinsman_n by_o the_o father_n side_n of_o the_o line_n of_o hademar_n she_o die_v
the_o beforementioned_a lady_n jane_n who_o with_o her_o husband_n be_v arraign_v and_o attaint_v nou._n 3._o next_o ensue_v as_o also_o be_v archbishop_n cranmer_n the_o beginning_n of_o january_n follow_v the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o send_v over_o ambassador_n full_o impower_v to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o marriage_n between_o queen_n mary_n and_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n which_o afterward_o take_v effect_n but_o this_o match_n be_v not_o so_o well_o relish_v by_o the_o commons_o nor_o much_o better_a by_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v confederated_a between_o they_o to_o raise_v a_o war_n rather_o than_o suffer_v such_o a_o change_n of_o state_n as_o they_o doubt_v may_v follow_v by_o the_o queen_n be_v thus_o match_v herself_o with_o a_o stranger_n the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o it_o be_v sir_n tho._n wyatt_n a_o powerful_a man_n in_o kent_n the_o occasion_n thus_o a_o near_a friend_n of_o he_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o council_n for_o other_o matter_n whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n suspect_v that_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v run_v into_o arm_n before_o the_o time_n that_o have_v be_v appoint_v between_o they_o however_o have_v get_v a_o strong_a party_n together_o he_o publish_v a_o declaration_n at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n against_o the_o say_a marriage_n and_o thereby_o desire_v his_o friend_n and_o all_o english_a man_n to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o other_o to_o defend_v the_o realm_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v bring_v in_o thraldom_n to_o stranger_n whereupon_o several_a considerable_a person_n with_o their_o follower_n come_v in_o to_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n make_v the_o like_a proclamation_n in_o leicester_n nor_o want_v the_o queen_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n such_o as_o gather_v as_o fast_o to_o suppress_v they_o for_o the_o lord_n abergavenny_n have_v oppose_v he_o in_o kent_n and_o coventry_n shut_v their_o gate_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n there_o seem_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o this_o time_n go_v down_o against_o he_o must_v have_v swallow_v he_o as_o probable_o he_o have_v do_v but_o that_o 500_o of_o the_o london_n white-coat_n that_o go_v with_o he_o revolt_v and_o take_v part_n with_o wiat._n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n make_v what_o retreat_n he_o can_v and_o wyatt_n go_v on_o for_o london_n but_o be_v beat_v off_o at_o london-bridge_n he_o get_v over_o at_o kingston_n and_o be_v so_o encounter_v from_o park_n corner_n to_o st._n james_n and_o thence_o to_o charing-cross_n and_o through_o the_o strand_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v further_o than_o temple-earr_a where_o he_o meet_v a_o fresh_a opposition_n he_o deliver_v himself_o and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n feb._n 7._o follow_a and_o in_o two_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o lord_n guildford_n dudley_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n his_o wife_n behead_v the_o 12_o and_o the_o 23d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o duke_n himself_o and_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n head_v and_o quarter_v but_o neither_o draw_v nor_o hang_v april_n 11._o 1555._o his_o head_n set_v upon_o the_o gallow_n and_o his_o quarter_n about_o the_o city_n after_o which_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n be_v open_o solemnize_v july_n 25._o the_o same_o year_n and_o a_o parliament_n open_v novemb_n 12._o follow_v in_o which_o reginald_n pool_n cardinal_n legate_n a_o latere_fw-la from_o pope_n julius_n iii_o not_o many_o day_n before_o land_v in_o england_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n and_o the_o act_n of_o henry_n viii_o by_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v repeal_v and_o the_o kingdom_n reconcile_v and_o absolve_v the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month_n but_o not_o before_o a_o act_n have_v first_o pass_v for_o secure_v abbey-land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n and_o the_o cardinal_n make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o march_z following_z in_o the_o year_n 1557._o the_o queen_n to_o compliment_v her_o husband_n proclaim_v a_o war_n against_o france_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v calais_n so_o unprovided_a that_o the_o duke_n of_o guiseâ—in_a â—in_z revenge_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o st._n quintin_n surprise_v it_o and_o take_v it_o in_o a_o week_n time_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o english_a possession_n 211_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n and_o a_o solemn_a office_n appoint_v to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o church_n for_o her_o safe_a delivery_n but_o it_o prove_v a_o mola_n or_o false_a conception_n of_o which_o shedy_v without_o issue_n novemb_n 17._o 1558._o in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o her_o age_n and_o six_o of_o her_o reign_n and_o the_o same_o day_n die_v the_o say_a cardinal_n pool_n a_o young_a son_n of_o sir_n richard_n pool_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n countess_z of_o salisbury_z daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n reconcile_v as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o xxiii_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n half_a sister_n to_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o father_n a_o protestant_n be_v proclaim_v queen_n and_o crown_v jan._n 25._o follow_v she_o rescind_v whatever_o the_o queen_n her_o sister_n have_v do_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o proceed_v upon_o what_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n vi._n have_v begin_v among_o the_o rest_n she_o suppress_v such_o religious_a house_n as_o be_v anew_o set_v up_o by_o queen_n mary_n as_o zion_n sheen_n westminster_n etc._n etc._n this_o last_o monastery_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1539._o surrender_v to_o henry_n viii_o who_o erect_v thereof_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o in_o 1542._o raise_v it_o to_o a_o bishopric_n of_o which_o he_o make_v thomas_n thereby_o the_o first_o bishop_n who_o prove_v the_o last_o also_o for_o the_o queen_n make_v it_o a_o college_n consist_v of_o a_o dean_n twelve_o prebend_n a_o schoolmaster_n a_o usher_n forty_o scholar_n twelve_o almsman_n and_o name_v it_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n the_o reformation_n of_o edward_n vi_o in_o england_n have_v by_o this_o time_n reach_v scotland_n which_o the_o queen_n dowager_n by_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a strong_o oppose_v and_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n make_v suit_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o congregation_n for_o her_o aid_n against_o popery_n and_o they_o which_o be_v ready_o grant_v and_o a_o considerable_a army_n send_v into_o scotland_n 1560._o where_o after_o various_a fortune_n on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o scotland_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o queen_n elizazeth_n and_o francis_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n about_o july_n follow_v immediate_o after_o which_o die_v the_o say_a francis_n leave_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n charles_n and_o the_o say_v mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n who_o though_o lay_v wait_v for_o to_o be_v intercept_v take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o mist_n and_o get_v safe_o into_o scotland_n 1562._o from_o whence_o she_o send_v letter_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n proffer_v all_o observance_n and_o readiness_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o she_o so_o she_o may_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v her_o successor_n which_o be_v but_o her_o right_n to_o which_o the_o queen_n answer_v that_o though_o she_o will_v no_o way_n derogate_v from_o she_o right_o yet_o she_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o endanger_v she_o own_o security_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v her_o eye_n with_o a_o grave-cloth_n while_o she_o be_v alive_a and_o here_o begin_v the_o jealousy_n of_o state_n between_o the_o two_o queen_n the_o one_o doubt_v her_o succession_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v frustrate_v and_o the_o other_o that_o her_o possession_n may_v be_v invade_v and_o yet_o they_o keep_v it_o so_o fair_a with_o each_o other_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v in_o 1563._o follicit_v by_o her_o uncle_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n to_o a_o marriage_n with_o charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o arrear_n of_o her_o dowry_n and_o a_o restauration_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o their_o former_a liberty_n in_o france_n which_o by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v be_v break_v in_o case_n she_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o french_a against_o who_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v about_o that_o time_n assist_v the_o hugonot_n she_o give_v her_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o require_v her_o advice_n in_o it_o queen_n elizabeth_z on_o the_o other_o hand_n persuade_v she_o to_o take_v a_o
fifty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n the_o twenty_o second_o and_o of_o scotland_n the_o fifty_o six_o he_o have_v but_o one_o wife_n viz._n queen_n anne_n of_o who_o before_o and_o by_o she_o 1._o henry_n friderick_n stuart_n prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o rothsey_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n bear_v in_o scotland_n feb._n 19_o 1593._o die_v nou._n 6._o 1612._o 2._o robert_n stuart_n bear_v and_o die_v very_o young_a in_o scotland_n 3._o elizabeth_n stuart_n queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o princess_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n bear_v aug._n 19_o 1596._o in_o scotland_n die_v feb._n 13._o 1661._o 4._o margaret_n stuart_n bear_v in_o scotland_n decemb_v 24._o 1598._o die_v young_a 5._o charles_n stuart_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n bear_v novemb_n 19_o 1600._o succeed_v his_o father_n 6._o marry_o stuart_n bear_v in_o england_n march-1605_a die_v two_o year_n after_o and_o 7._o sophia_n stuart_n bear_v in_o england_n june_n 21._o 1606._o die_v two_o day_n after_o xxv_o to_o his_o father_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v dead_a succeed_v charles_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n about_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n and_o be_v proclaim_v king_n the_o same_o day_n his_o father_n die_v the_o solemnity_n of_o who_o funeral_n be_v over_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o hasten_v the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o he_o be_v marry_v by_o proxy_n at_o paris_n may_v 1._o and_o consummate_v at_o canterbury_n june_n 13._o follow_v of_o this_o prince_n it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o sorrow_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o history_n to_o be_v name_v before_o he_o it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o be_v less_o able_a but_o their_o time_n better_o therefore_o for_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o both_o it_o be_v the_o least_o justice_n we_o can_v do_v his_o memory_n to_o consider_v under_o what_o ill_a circumstance_n he_o come_v to_o the_o 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this_o do_v not_o so_o quiet_a some_o turbulent_a head_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o will_v be_v satisf_v with_o nothing_o but_o the_o kingdom_n also_o bet_v that_o they_o yet_o remonstrate_v against_o several_a late_a miscarriage_n in_o government_n and_o conclude_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n as_o the_o common_a grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o tack_v it_o to_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n which_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o withal_o hear_v they_o be_v prepare_v another_o against_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n prorogue_v they_o from_o june_n 26._o to_o octob._n 20._o 1628._o between_o which_o and_o the_o say_v next_o meeting_n the_o duke_n be_v slay_v at_o portsmouth_n in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n as_o he_o be_v fetch_v fail_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n by_o one_o john_n felton_n a_o discontent_a officer_n of_o the_o last_o year_n army_n and_o the_o parliament_n put_v of_o to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n at_o what_o time_n the_o 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coal_n of_o discontent_n among_o the_o people_n which_o afterward_o fire_v the_o three_o kingdom_n nor_o want_v there_o a_o opportunity_n at_o present_a the_o land_n of_o cathedral_n and_o religious_a house_n with_o the_o superiority_n and_o tithe_n belong_v to_o they_o have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o murray_n and_o other_o regent_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n james_n parcele_v among_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o party_n to_o themselves_o and_o king_n charles_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n and_o have_v no_o aid_n from_o they_o take_v a_o legal_a course_n to_o resume_v they_o on_o which_o those_o occupant_n that_o well_o know_v they_o have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n combine_v together_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v in_o parliament_n relate_v to_o church-affair_n and_o because_o religion_n be_v the_o best_a bait_n to_o hook_n in_o the_o people_n and_o conceal_v themselves_o they_o centre_n on_o that_o and_o only_o wait_v the_o occasion_n which_o fall_v thus_o king_n james_n from_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n though_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n of_o make_v the_o english_a and_o they_o into_o one_o people_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n to_o a_o uniformity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o not_o only_o settle_v episcopacy_n among_o they_o but_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o aberdeen_n 1616._o procure_v â—n_v act_n for_o compose_v a_o liturgy_n or_o common-prayer_n to_o be_v first_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o his_o approbation_n universal_o receive_v through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o book_n of_o canon_n which_o also_o be_v further_o improve_v by_o that_o other_o
of_o perth_n 1618._o and_o both_o ratify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o palatinate_n war_n and_o his_o own_o death_n it_o go_v no_o further_o in_o his_o time_n and_o king_n charles_n be_v so_o take_v up_o at_o home_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o defer_v the_o finish_n it_o till_o he_o come_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v may_v 18._o 1632._o and_o in_o a_o parliament_n which_o fate_n soon_o after_o he_o cause_v a_o act_n of_o ratification_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o father_n to_o be_v propose_v which_o not_o without_o strong_a opposition_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o far_o great_a number_n and_o after_o his_o return_n for_o england_n he_o order_v the_o dean_n of_o his_o chapel-royal_a at_o edinburgh_n that_o the_o english_a liturgy_n with_o its_o usual_a ceremony_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o his_o say_a chapel_n on_o this_o the_o presbyterian_a scot_n insinuate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o this_o be_v a_o design_n to_o subject_v the_o pure_a kirk_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentry_n who_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o surrender_v possess_v they_o that_o scotland_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n as_o be_v ireland_n and_o thâ—dozed_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o their_o all_o be_v at_o stake_n what_o be_v there_o on_o which_o their_o driver_n may_v not_o run_v a_o heedless_a multitude_n and_o now_o the_o dutch_a see_v the_o king_n handâ—_n full_a not_o only_o encroach_v upon_o the_o britâ—â—â—_n sea_n by_o their_o frequent_a fishing_n but_o begin_v 〈◊〉_d dispute_v the_o right_n of_o the_o dominion_n in_o 1634_o which_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o have_v several_a precedent_n for_o jevy_v a_o naval_a aid_n upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n the_o king_n by_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n feb._n 12._o 1636._o consult_v the_o judge_n in_o it_o who_o all_o of_o they_o twelve_o in_o number_n return_v their_o opinion_n under_o their_o hand_n that_o theke_v may_v do_v it_o and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n compel_v the_o do_v it_o by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v however_o two_o of_o they_o hutton_n and_o crook_n afterward_o retract_v what_o they_o have_v so_o formal_o give_v under_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o no_o little_a trouble_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sound_n of_o which_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o it_o reach_v scotland_n albeit_o upon_o the_o solemn_a argument_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n touch_v this_o matter_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v order_v â—he_n english_a liturgy_n to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o chapel-royal_a at_o edinburgh_n which_o at_o the_o request_n of_o â—he_n scot_n bishop_n have_v be_v amend_v to_o their_o â—wn_a model_n be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o king_n and_o â—ent_a back_n into_o scotland_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n â—nd_v lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o that_o kingdom_n order_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o great_a church_n july_n 23._o 1637._o upon_o the_o very_a open_n of_o which_o there_o â—rose_v such_o a_o tumult_n of_o stool_n and_o cudgel_n throw_v at_o the_o dean_n the_o reader_n be_v head_n that_o â—he_v provost_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o city_n have_v much_o â—do_n to_o suppress_v nor_o fare_v it_o better_o in_o several_a other_o church_n where_o by_o the_o like_a command_n it_o be_v also_o read_v and_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o run_v to_o that_o height_n that_o protestation_n be_v grow_v too_o strong_a for_o proclamation_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n and_o bound_v it_o with_o a_o covenant_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n but_o how_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v judge_n and_o the_o mutual_a defence_n of_o each_o other_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o whereupon_o the_o marquis_n hamilton_n be_v fent_fw-la thither_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n but_o with_o no_o effect_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o king_n condescension_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v bring_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o have_v part_v from_o their_o obedience_n nor_o renounce_v their_o covenant_n than_o the_o least_o tittle_n of_o which_o they_o declare_v they_o will_v fooner_o renounce_v their_o baptism_n and_o thereupon_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o power_n of_o convoke_v a_o general_n assembly_n in_o which_o they_o first_o deprive_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o soon_o after_o abolish_v the_o order_n itself_o seize_v the_o king_n castle_n and_o run_v into_o arm_n but_o find_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o border_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o themselves_o better_a prepare_v for_o a_o treaty_n than_o a_o battle_n a_o pacification_n be_v make_v july_n 17._o 1639._o and_o upon_o promise_n of_o future_a loyalty_n the_o king_n pardon_v they_o but_o alas_o the_o core_n be_v not_o get_v out_o and_o the_o ulcer_n rather_o skin_v over_o than_o heal_v for_o the_o king_n have_v scarce_o come_v to_o london_n ere_o they_o break_v all_o their_o article_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o favour_v their_o proceed_n and_o give_v they_o his_o assistance_n on_o which_o the_o king_n call_v another_o parliament_n which_o open_v april_n 13._o 1640._o and_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o king_n business_n in_o hand_n or_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o this_o insolence_n of_o the_o scot_n run_v to_o that_o height_n against_o ship-money_n knighthood_n and_o the_o action_n of_o divers_a minister_n of_o state_n though_o do_v by_o the_o king_n warrant_n that_o they_o be_v dissolve_v may_n 5._o follow_v and_o now_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v form_v a_o intelligence_n with_o some_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o consequent_o assure_v of_o be_v favour_v by_o they_o when_o it_o come_v to_o a_o point_n take_v arm_n again_o and_o publish_v a_o declaration_n not_o to_o lay_v they_o down_o till_o religion_n be_v settle_v in_o both_o nation_n and_o the_o causer_n and_o abettor_n of_o their_o present_a trouble_n the_o prelate_n and_o their_o adherent_n but_o more_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v bring_v to_o public_a justice_n in_o parliament_n which_o also_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v call_v and_o thereupon_o march_v into_o england_n where_o notwithstanding_o their_o give_v out_o that_o they_o will_v take_v nothing_o without_o ready_a money_n they_o charge_v those_o adjacent_a part_n with_o eight_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n a_o day_n nor_o have_v the_o king_n be_v so_o negligent_a all_o this_o while_n but_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o better-affected_n subject_n he_o meet_v they_o with_o a_o army_n sufficient_a to_o have_v reduce_v they_o have_v it_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n or_o have_v he_o not_o be_v overpersuaded_n out_o of_o it_o into_o a_o treaty_n at_o rippon_n he_o have_v probable_o prevent_v those_o ill_a consequence_n that_o follow_v the_o slip_a that_o opportunity_n however_o it_o end_v in_o a_o patch_a agreement_n for_o the_o present_a and_o give_v the_o king_n the_o advantage_n of_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o montross_n fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o readiness_n to_o serve_v he_o on_o which_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n which_o meet_v at_o westminster_n novemb_n 3._o the_o same_o year_n and_o hitherto_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o sorrow_n the_o parliament_n thus_o meet_v the_o king_n declare_v his_o earnest_n desire_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desire_v they_o as_o he_o promise_v he_o will_v to_o lay_v by_o all_o prejudice_n and_o he_o will_v free_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o england_n first_o in_o chase_v out_o those_o rebel_n who_o have_v invade_v it_o and_o next_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o just_a grievance_n and_o as_o free_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o where_o to_o begin_v close_v with_o this_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d fault_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a parliament_n and_o true_o great_a might_n have_v be_v the_o hope_n concern_v this_o parliament_n have_v they_o not_o begin_v a_o note_n too_o high_a to_o make_v any_o comfort_n for_o first_o a_o impeachment_n be_v send_v up_o from_o the_o commons_o against_o
to_o he_o deseated_a a_o strong_a party_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n john_n browne_n and_o from_o one_o step_n to_o another_o at_o last_o take_v st._n johnstoun_n he_o be_v now_o about_o lay_v a_o siege_n to_o sterlin-castle_n when_o the_o king_n take_v the_o opportunity_n march_v his_o army_n into_o england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o carliste_n aug._n 6._o 1651._o where_o he_o be_v forthwith_o proclaim_v king_n and_o meet_v no_o opposition_n till_o he_o come_v to_o warrington_n bridge_n where_o lambert_n get_v up_o with_o his_o rear_n and_o be_v worsted_n but_o the_o king_n be_v weary_a army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v london_n he_o come_v to_o worcester_n aug._n 22._o 1651._o where_o probable_o he_o may_v have_v expect_v supply_n though_o few_o come_v in_o to_o he_o save_v sir_n cecil_n howel_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n howard_n of_o escrick_n who_o meet_v he_o by_o the_o way_n with_o about_o 60_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o raise_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n with_o 250_o foot_n and_o about_o 70_o horse_n at_o worcester_n from_o whence_o go_v into_o lancashire_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o officer_n that_o have_v serve_v king_n charles_n i._o he_o form_v a_o reasonable_a army_n but_o ere_o he_o can_v get_v back_o to_o the_o king_n be_v intercept_v and_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o most_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n himself_o and_o not_o long_o after_o behead_v notwithstanding_o the_o quarter_n that_o have_v be_v give_v he_o on_o this_o cromwell_n surround_v worcester_n where_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o fate_n or_o treachery_n he_o give_v the_o king_n a_o total_a rout_n the_o say_v septemb_n 3._o be_v a_o year_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 2000_o and_o 8000_o take_v prisoner_n beside_o 76_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o 99_o colour_n of_o foot_n with_o the_o king_n standard_n however_o the_o king_n leave_v colonel_n carlosse_n in_o his_o rear_n get_v off_o in_o the_o dark_a to_o a_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o darby_n about_o twenty_o five_o mile_n from_o worcester_n where_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o say_a colonel_n and_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o pendril_n man_n of_o a_o ordinary_a condition_n he_o be_v first_o preserve_v in_o a_o oak_n and_o from_o one_o disguise_n to_o another_o at_o last_o safe_o land_v in_o france_n by_o a_o small_a cole-bark_n of_o which_o one_o tettershal_n be_v master_n octob._n 22._o follow_v and_o now_o cromwell_n return_v triumphant_o through_o london_n with_o his_o trophy_n and_o prisoner_n drive_v before_o he_o the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o hang_v up_o in_o westminster-hall_n and_o so_o diet_v the_o latter_a in_o tuttle-field_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o 500_o of_o they_o leave_v alive_a he_o sell_v they_o slave_n to_o the_o barbados_n but_o ere_o he_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n he_o have_v leave_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o english_a force_n there_o to_o general_n monck_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o devon_n breed_v a_o soldier_n in_o the_o low-country_n war_n and_o who_o have_v honourable_o serve_v king_n charles_n i._n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n but_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o under_o some_o strait_n in_o the_o tower_n cromwell_n who_o can_v not_o engage_v he_o to_o draw_v his_o sword_n for_o they_o in_o england_n prevail_v yet_o with_o he_o to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o scotland_n against_o the_o covenanter_n where_o have_v leave_v he_o sterlin-castle_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n deliver_v to_o he_o dundee_n take_v by_o storm_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n general_o subdue_v or_o submit_v to_o the_o new_a lord_n at_o westminster_n on_o which_o they_o enact_v the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o the_o abolition_n of_o monarchy_n in_o scotland_n and_o yet_o ere_o matter_n come_v to_o this_o height_n there_o fall_v a_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o they_o dorislaus_n who_o draw_v the_o charge_n against_o king_n charles_n i._o have_v be_v send_v by_o they_o ambassador_n to_o the_o hague_n where_o about_o a_o dozen_o cavalier_n head_v by_o one_o whitford_n enter_v his_o chamber_n as_o he_o be_v at_o supper_n with_o some_o of_o the_o state_n kill_v he_o and_o get_v away_o as_o not_o long_o after_o run_v the_o same_o fate_n ascham_n their_o envoy_n at_o madrid_n however_o this_o infant-state_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o downright_a quarrel_n till_o they_o can_v go_v by_o themselves_o but_o send_v other_o ambassador_n st._n john_n and_o strickland_n to_o offer_v a_o league_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o be_v entertain_v with_o so_o little_a forwardness_n that_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o worcester_n they_o pass_v a_o act_n against_o the_o import_v of_o merchandise_n in_o other_o than_o english_a bottom_n disturb_v their_o fish_n on_o the_o english_a coast_n search_v their_o ship_n as_o carry_v provision_n to_o france_n and_o make_v some_o of_o they_o prize_n and_o now_o the_o dutch_a send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o desire_v that_o friendship_n they_o before_o slight_v and_o the_o rump_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n so_o stand_v on_o term_n never_o likely_a to_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o come_v to_o blow_n and_o the_o dutch_a wise_o make_v the_o flag_n the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n whereupon_o ensue_v several_a naval_a engagement_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v may_n 17._o 1652._o where_o with_o 23_o ship_n against_o 42_o of_o the_o dutch_a of_o which_o one_o be_v take_v another_o sink_v and_o no_o one_o of_o the_o english_a so_o much_o as_o disable_v blake_n first_o assert_v the_o dominion_n and_o carry_v it_o for_o that_o time_n and_o the_o state_n excuse_v it_o as_o a_o rash_a action_n do_v by_o trump_n without_o their_o privity_n or_o consent_n but_o the_o man_n at_o westminster_n require_v satisfaction_n for_o their_o charge_n and_o damage_n before_o they_o will_v hear_v further_o it_o come_v to_o a_o second_o between_o sir_n george_n askew_n and_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n aug._n 16._o and_o may_v be_v call_v a_o drawn-battel_n though_o the_o dutch_a outnumbered_a he_o by_o ten_o ship_n during_o this_o time_n blake_n have_v spoil_v and_o disperse_v their_o herring-fishing_a and_o take_v twelve_o man_n of_o war_n that_o guard_v they_o on_o which_o follow_v a_o three_o engagement_n octob._n 28._o between_o blake_n monck_n and_o deane_n joint_a admiral_n for_o the_o english_a and_o wit_n witten_n and_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n for_o the_o dutch_a in_o which_o the_o rear-admiral_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v board_v and_o take_v two_o other_o sink_v and_o one_o blow_v up_o beside_o five_o of_o their_o west_n india_n ship_n and_o six_o streights-man_n which_o blake_n have_v take_v in_o his_o come_n up_o to_o it_o the_o four_o be_v novemb_n 29._o with_o 80_o dutch_a ship_n against_o 40_o english_a then_o ride_v in_o the_o down_n not_o expect_v a_o engagement_n in_o which_o blake_n lose_v the_o garland_n take_v the_o bonadventure_n burn_v and_o three_o other_o sink_v and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n get_v off_o with_o the_o rest_n on_o which_o trump_n stick_v a_o broom_n in_o his_o maintop_n the_o five_o be_v feb._n 8._o off_o of_o portland_n which_o last_v three_o day_n and_o in_o which_o the_o english_a lose_v one_o ship_n the_o samson_n and_o blake_n receive_v a_o desperate_a wound_n on_o his_o hip_n the_o lameness_n of_o which_o he_o never_o recover_v but_o take_v eleven_o of_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n beside_o thirty_o merchantman_n on_o which_o the_o rump_n lay_v a_o tax_n of_o 120000_o l._n a_o month_n for_o the_o maintain_v the_o war._n the_o six_o be_v june_n 2._o 1653._o at_o what_o time_n trump_n come_v upon_o our_o coast_n with_o 104_o ship_n of_o war_n 12_o galliot_n and_o 9_o fireship_n be_v encounter_v by_o monck_n and_o deane_n with_o 100_o of_o all_o sort_n the_o fight_n be_v desperate_a and_o last_v two_o day_n during_o which_o without_o any_o one_o ship_n lose_v or_o disable_v and_o save_v his_o colleagne_n deane_n who_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o waste_n by_o a_o great-shot_a but_o one_o captain_n kill_v monck_n sink_v six_o of_o their_o best_a ship_n see_v two_o other_o blow_v up_o and_o take_v eleven_o of_o which_o three_o be_v flag-ship_n when_o at_o last_o blake_n come_v in_o with_o 18_o fresh_a ship_n the_o dutch_a get_v off_o upon_o their_o flatt_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o engagement_n be_v july_n 29._o when_o trump_n come_v up_o with_o 95_o ship_n be_v meet_v by_o monck_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o blake_n indisposition_n now_o command_v single_o with_o 106_o ship_n and_o fight_v it_o till_o night_n part_v they_o but_o by_o the_o next_o morning_n trump_n be_v reinforce_v with_o 25_o ship_n by_o witten_n and_o monck_n have_v give_v order_n through_o his_o fleet_n neither_o to_o give_v nor_o take_v quarter_n
till_o the_o point_n be_v decide_v it_o come_v to_o a_o more_o bloody_a trial_n in_o which_o beside_o their_o admiral_n van_n trump_n slay_v they_o lose_v vice-admiral_n evertson_n and_o thirty_o two_o other_o sink_v himself_o and_o four_o captain_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o common_a man_n take_v up_o after_o the_o fight_n and_o make_v what_o sail_n they_o can_v for_o the_o texel_n nor_o do_v monck_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o pursue_v they_o as_o have_v buy_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o eight_o captain_n and_o about_o five_o hundred_o common_a man_n slay_v five_o other_o captain_n and_o seven_o thousand_o private_a man_n wound_v and_o one_o ship_n the_o oak_n sink_v while_o matter_n be_v thus_o at_o sea_n the_o army_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nation_n be_v become_v so_o sick_a of_o our_o new_a commonwealth_n on_o shoar_n that_o they_o urge_v they_o to_o dissolve_v themselves_o which_o they_o not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v nor_o yet_o willing_a to_o yield_v determine_v it_o to_o nou._n 5._o 1654._o but_o trifle_v so_o much_o time_n about_o qualification_n for_o their_o successor_n that_o cromwell_n not_o mean_v to_o stay_v so_o long_o and_o the_o army_n declare_v against_o they_o as_o a_o party_n of_o carnal_a man_n and_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o representatives_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o set_v a_o guard_n upon_o it_o april_n 23._o 1653._o this_o do_v cromwell_n and_o his_o officer_n constitute_v a_o council_n of_o state_n make_v up_o of_o themselves_o and_o their_o confederate_n of_o the_o late_a house_n and_o place_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o they_o till_o a_o representative_a can_v be_v choose_v which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v patch_v together_o of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o two_o know_v person_n as_o the_o cant_n be_v men_n fear_v god_n and_o of_o approve_a integrity_n but_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o man_n that_o it_o be_v think_v cromwell_n get_v they_o together_o to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o bring_v parliament_n into_o contempt_n however_o they_o meet_v july_n 4._o and_o have_v declare_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n the_o council_n of_o state_n resign_v their_o supremacy_n to_o they_o and_o they_o appoint_v a_o new_a council_n of_o state_n consist_v of_o cromwell_n and_o his_o officer_n with_o power_n to_o transact_v all_o public_a affair_n treat_v with_o ambassador_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o five_o month_n time_n that_o they_o sit_v they_o have_v so_o unhinged_a every_o thing_n and_o do_v nothing_o but_o to_o the_o worse_o that_o even_o their_o master_n who_o bring_v they_o together_o be_v ashamed_a of_o they_o and_o most_o of_o themselves_o so_o sensible_a of_o it_o that_o their_o speaker_n rous_n with_o the_o mace_n before_o he_o and_o a_o major_a part_n of_o they_o follow_v he_o come_v to_o whitehall_n and_o surrender_v to_o cromwell_n the_o instrument_n he_o have_v deliver_v to_o they_o at_o their_o first_o sit_v and_o in_o four_o day_n after_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n have_v form_v a_o new_a instrument_n of_o government_n they_o entreat_v he_o to_o accept_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n which_o at_o first_o he_o seem_o refuse_v till_o at_o last_o persuade_v into_o what_o he_o have_v so_o long_o design_v he_o submit_v to_o the_o exigence_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n and_o be_v the_o same_o afternoon_n viz._n decemb._n 16._o 1653._o according_o inaugurate_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o dutch_a by_o this_o time_n have_v make_v a_o true_a estimate_n of_o the_o english_a force_n than_o they_o do_v when_o they_o begin_v the_o war_n and_o have_v underhand_o tamper_v with_o cromwell_n for_o a_o peace_n and_o find_v they_o may_v have_v easy_a term_n from_o he_o than_o the_o rump_n will_v even_o hear_v of_o they_o send_v over_o ambassador_n to_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o so_o well_o settle_v as_o to_o refuse_v a_o fair_a proffer_n and_o money_n to_o boot_v whereupon_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o and_o proclaim_v april_n 5._o 1654._o in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v include_v and_o near_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v another_o with_o queen_n christina_n of_o sweden_n spain_n also_o france_n and_o portugal_n seek_v his_o friendship_n but_o spain_n can_v not_o obtain_v it_o and_o so_o this_o first_o job_n be_v over_o he_o return_v monck_n back_o into_o scotland_n though_o with_o all_o his_o art_n he_o can_v never_o get_v he_o back_o again_o and_o send_v his_o second_o son_n henry_n lord_n deputy_n into_o ireland_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o meet_v septemb_n 3._o 1654._o nor_o have_v they_o searce_v take_v their_o seat_n ere_o they_o fall_v to_o dispute_v the_o power_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v whereupon_o a_o recognition_n of_o the_o government_n as_o it_o be_v then_o settle_v in_o a_o single_a person_n be_v send_v they_o to_o subscribe_v with_o a_o inhibition_n to_o any_o one_o of_o their_o enter_v the_o house_n till_o he_o have_v do_v it_o in_o which_o though_o most_o of_o they_o comply_v the_o whole_a be_v dissolve_v within_o the_o first_o five_o month_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_v new_a instrument_n in_o 1655._o he_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o hispaniola_n but_o miscarry_v in_o it_o and_o take_v jamaica_n with_o little_a or_o no_o opposition_n and_o to_o cover_v at_o least_o secure_a against_o the_o slur_n at_o home_n he_o decimate_v all_o the_o royalist_n i._n e._n take_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o set_v up_o eleven_o major-general_n to_o tax_n it_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o call_v another_o parliament_n which_o meet_v septemb_n 3._o and_o they_o perhaps_o guess_v what_o he_o will_v be_v at_o present_v he_o a_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n to_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o he_o refuse_v twice_o but_o be_v press_v to_o a_o more_o positive_a answer_n he_o have_v the_o very_a morning_n that_o he_o make_v the_o three_o denial_n resolve_v to_o accept_v it_o but_o whatever_o it_o be_v that_o make_v he_o change_v his_o mind_n do_v not_o appear_v though_o if_o his_o secretary_n thurloe_n may_v be_v believe_v it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o fear_v the_o general_a officer_n for_o there_o be_v new_a commission_n actual_o draw_v for_o other_o who_o have_v accept_v their_o command_n where_o upon_o the_o word_n king_n in_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o advice_n be_v expunge_v and_o he_o in_o a_o more_o solemn_a manner_n invest_v with_o all_o the_o regal_a ornament_n the_o crown_n only_o except_v june_n 26._o 1657._o and_o proclaim_v by_o the_o name_n of_o oliver_n lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n after_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v to_o jan._n 20._o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o old_a constitution_n create_v a_o new_a house_n of_o lord_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o house_n of_o which_o the_o commons_o take_v no_o more_o notice_n than_o to_o ridicule_n it_o and_o then_o fall_v to_o dispute_v the_o government_n he_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o sit_v and_o dissolve_v they_o not_o long_o after_o which_o have_v escape_v several_a attempt_n of_o as_o well_o commonwealth_n man_n fifth-monarchy-man_n as_o royalist_n he_o at_o last_o to_o the_o wonder_n of_o mankind_n die_v in_o his_o bed_n on_o his_o twice-auspicious_a three_o of_o september_n 1658._o have_v according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o the_o say_v humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n first_o declare_v his_o elder_a son_n richard_n his_o successor_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o fleetwood_n and_o lambert_n who_o cromwell_n have_v several_o cajole_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o succession_n be_v the_o next_o morning_n solemn_o proclaim_v lord_n protector_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o last_v not_o above_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o in_o he_o end_v the_o protectorship_n and_o yet_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o restauration_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o remark_n the_o several_a turn_v of_o government_n that_o from_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n 1648._o befall_v the_o nation_n till_o that_o happen_v for_o 1._o the_o monarchy_n be_v subvert_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o republic_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o for_o brevity_n sake_n the_o rump_n and_o they_o last_v till_o april_n 1653._o 2._o cromwell_n turn_v they_o out_o and_o place_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o a_o council_n of_o state_n constitute_v by_o himself_o and_o they_o hold_v it_o till_o july_n the_o same_o year_n 3._o from_o they_o he_o turn_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o man_n of_o integrity_n and_o make_v they_o a_o parliament_n
quarter_v the_o arm_n thereof_o henry_n v._n conquer_a most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n henry_n vi._n be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n 1432._o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n make_v a_o accesion_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o england_n 1603._o and_o first_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n â—ith_o those_o of_o scotland_n beside_o which_o the_o english_a have_v superad_v several_a plantation_n in_o america_n as_o virginia_n 1584._o the_o bermudae_n 1591._o barbados_n nowingland_n 1606._o mary-land_n about_o 1632._o jamaica_n 1656._o beside_o nova_n scotia_n one_o half_a of_o 〈◊〉_d christopher_n hudson_n bay_n now-york_n carclina_n pensylvania_n several_a other_o place_n of_o trade_n also_o in_o the_o east-india_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n 1668._o but_o demolish_a in_o as_o not_o worth_a the_o charge_n 〈◊〉_d keep_v it_o of_o its_o decreasing_n §_o ix_o the_o great_a loss_n it_o receive_v have_v be_v from_o france_n for_o whereas_o about_o the_o year_n 1432._o what_o by_o hereditary_a right_n what_o by_o marriage_n what_o by_o conquest_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n it_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o lose_v in_o 1450._o not_o only_o its_o new_a acquest_n but_o hereditary_a province_n to_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n so_o force_v the_o english_a out_o of_o france_n that_o they_o retain_v only_a calais_n which_o also_o be_v lose_v by_o queen_n mary_n 1558._o however_o it_o yet_o continue_v the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o france_n other_o than_o which_o it_o make_v no_o pretension_n nor_o have_v those_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n for_o near_o 150_o year_n last_o pass_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o house_n of_o denmark_n §_o i._o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v have_v their_o peculiar_a king_n for_o many_o age_n past_a who_o historian_n general_o distinguish_v by_o eight_o period_n see_v pontanus_n danish_a history_n lib._n 7._o and_o beckman_n civil_a history_n c._n 5_o sect._n 6._o the_o seven_o of_o these_o period_n be_v that_o of_o the_o suenonidae_n or_o english-dane_n so_o call_v from_o sueno_n or_o swain-ethrick_a who_o ancestor_n according_a to_o saxon_a the_o grammarian_n in_o the_o 10_o book_n of_o his_o danish_a history_n have_v a_o bear_n for_o their_o first_o progenitor_n for_o he_o say_v that_o ulso_n who_o be_v sueno_n father_n have_v one_o ursus_n or_o biorno_n for_o his_o grandfather_n beget_v by_o the_o monstrous_a copulation_n of_o a_o wild_a beast_n with_o a_o young_a virgin_n about_o the_o year_n 1346._o woldemar_n the_o three_o descend_v of_o this_o family_n be_v king_n of_o denmark_n who_o after_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o schmeek_a magnus_n king_n of_o sueden_n bring_v the_o country_n of_o scandinavia_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o afterward_o in_o 1363._o he_o obtain_v gotland_n also_o upon_o another_o peace_n then_o conclude_v with_o king_n albert._n he_o have_v also_o war_n with_o the_o hans-town_n and_o die_v 1375._o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n who_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o haquin_n second_o son_n of_o erick_n king_n of_o sweden_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n olaus_n the_o six_o who_o upon_o his_o father_n haquin_n decease_n which_o happen_v in_o 1380._o succeed_v both_o to_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n as_o well_o as_o norway_n but_o die_v a_o untimely_a death_n seven_o year_n after_o viz._n 1387._o whereupon_o the_o government_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n return_v to_o queen_n margaret_n but_o the_o swede_n elect_v albertus_n duke_n of_o mecklenburgh_n to_o be_v their_o king_n with_o who_o queen_n margaret_n be_v soon_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n be_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o he_o wherein_o prove_v victorious_a and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n cause_v herself_o to_o be_v elect_v queen_n an._n 1396._o she_o adopt_v for_o her_o successor_n prince_n erick_n son_n of_o uratislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n and_o grandson_n of_o her_o sister_n ingeburg_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n by_o her_o daughter_n mary_n who_o at_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n hold_v at_o calmar_n in_o 1397._o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o three_o northern_a crown_n a_o hereditary_a union_n be_v then_o make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sceptre_n as_o for_o queen_n margaret_n the_o danish_a semiramis_n for_o so_o she_o be_v often_o style_v she_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1412._o after_o which_o king_n erick_n not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v as_o she_o have_v be_v soon_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o odium_n of_o his_o people_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1439._o he_o be_v depose_v by_o they_o and_o have_v his_o crown_n take_v from_o he_o chief_o on_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v his_o promise_n nor_o keep_v his_o coronation_n oath_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a oppose_v a_o free_a election_n by_o name_v bogislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o room_n they_o substitute_v prince_n christopher_n his_o sister_n sophia_n son_n by_o her_o husband_n john_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n which_o christopher_n die_v without_o issue_n 1448._o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n of_o john_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o ancient_a royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n §_o ii_o in_o this_o state_n of_o affair_n they_o elect_v adolph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n to_o be_v king_n but_o he_o modest_o decline_v the_o crown_n when_o offer_v either_o out_o of_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o great_a age_n or_o else_o doubtful_a what_o may_v be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o danish_a affair_n but_o withal_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o their_o choice_n christian_a count_n oldenburg_n his_o sister_n son_n who_o be_v thereupon_o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a §_o it_o will_v here_o be_v expect_v we_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o family_n of_o oldenburg_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o hide_v in_o the_o cloud_n if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a antiquity_n that_o little_a of_o certainty_n can_v be_v pick_v out_o for_o although_o it_o be_v the_o common_a tradition_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o posterity_n of_o witikin_n the_o saxon_a and_o namely_o from_o the_o count_n of_o ringelheim_n yet_o reinerus_n renneccius_n and_o other_o think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o leave_v thing_n as_o they_o find_v they_o and_o affirm_v nothing_o in_o so_o doubtful_a a_o matter_n however_o they_o say_v that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n one_o otho_n be_v earl_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o have_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a horn_n give_v he_o by_o a_o spirit_n or_o apparition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o that_o he_o be_v father_n of_o john_n conrade_z and_z rixa_fw-la that_o john_n beget_v huno_n the_o glorious_a father_n of_o frederick_n who_o in_o the_o end_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o leave_v a_o will_n by_o which_o he_o make_v his_o cousin_n elimar_n his_o heir_n which_o elimar_n be_v son_n to_o his_o great_a aunt_n rixa_fw-la by_o her_o husband_n hoio_n lord_n of_o friezland_n in_o pottenburg_n and_o memmenburg_n who_o pedigree_n they_o also_o derive_v from_o the_o abovenamed_a witikin_o that_o elimar_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o will_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o earldom_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o milo_n count_n alvensleb_n grandson_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a conrade_n and_o so_o become_v the_o first_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n of_o his_o line_n among_o this_o princess_n child_n we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o elimar_n the_o second_o who_o beget_v christian_n the_o warlike_a father_n of_o maurice_n by_o his_o wife_n cunigund_n countess_n of_o locken_n which_o maurice_n after_o manifest_a proof_n of_o his_o courage_n on_o all_o occasion_n retire_v to_o a_o monastery_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o county_n by_o his_o son_n christian_n the_o second_o christian_n the_o second_o have_v issue_n 1._o john_n the_o first_o of_o who_o by_o and_o by_o again_o 2._o otho_n the_o three_o who_o by_o his_o charter_n erect_v the_o town_n of_o delmenhorstan_n into_o a_o city_n and_o found_v the_o cathedral_n there_o an._n 1265._o 3._o theodorick_n or_o diderick_n elect_v grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o prussia_n an._n 1335._o in_o the_o 80th_o year_n of_o