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england_n alexander_n king_n queen_n 2,958 5 8.7799 4 false
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A55965 The history of this iron age vvherein is set dovvn the true state of Europe as it was in the year 1500 : also, the original and causes of all the vvarres, and commotions that have happened : together with a description of the most memorable battels, sieges, actions and transactions, both in court and camp from that time till this present year 1656 : illustrated vvith the lively effigies of the most renowned persons of this present time / written originally by J. Parival and now rendred into English by B. Harris, Gent.; Abrégé de l'histoire de ce siècle de fer. English Parival, Jean-Nicolas de, 1605-1669.; Harris, B. (Bartholomew) 1656 (1656) Wing P361; ESTC R11155 382,320 308

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glory_n l._n 30._o the_o time_n l._n 48._o and_o live_v after_o p._n 13._o l._n 35._o state_n p._n 14._o l._n 42._o state_n p._n 24._o l._n last_o add_v but_o here_o we_o must_v note_v another_o evil_n which_o partly_o cause_v that_o p._n 36._o l._n 13._o apprehension_n p._n 37._o l._n 16._o give_v any_o p_o 50._o l._n 40._o she_o be_v p._n 51._o l._n 9_o the_o point_n p._n 53._o l._n 35._o to_o the._n p._n 58._o l._n 16._o as_o they_o p._n 77._o l._n 7._o and_o so_o p._n 73._o l._n 16._o storm_n l._n 17._o port_n p._n 83._o l._n 6._o in_o regard_n p._n 84._o l._n 25._o of_o repast_n p._n 86._o l._n 18._o apprehension_n p._n 87._o l._n 17._o receivable_a p._n 93._o l._n 4._o how_o p._n 99_o l._n 38._o inconsiderate_a p._n 100_o l._n 11._o rebellion_n p._n 107._o l._n 21._o bring_v into_o p._n 112._o l._n 6._o those_o two_o l._n 35._o glory_n 36._o damageable_a p._n 113._o l._n 4._o negotiator_fw-la l._n 18._o they_o p._n 〈◊〉_d l._n 50._o adore_v in_o germany_n then_o in_o l._n 53._o neighbour_n with_o p._n 127._o l._n 37._o such_o who_o party_n be_v supplant_v p._n 132._o l._n 48._o in_o such_o p._n 1._o 5._o l._n 14._o ardout_n p._n 137._o l._n 26._o will_n hence_o p._n 138._o l._n 5._o he_o p._n 141._o mark_fw-mi 1631._o p._n 144._o l._n 41._o novelty_n p._n 153._o l._n 44._o noise_n of_o his_o arms._n p._n 154._o l._n 4._o at_o he_o p._n 150._o l._n 50._o out_o of_o p._n 172._o l._n 39_o there_o p._n 180._o l._n 10._o win_v the_o laurel_n near_o the._n p._n 188._o l._n 6._o good_a reason_n yea_o p._n 203._o l._n 5._o unwilling_o l._n 7._o disadvantage_n p._n 213._o l._n 25._o to_o escape_n p._n 239._o l._n 3._o sack_v p._n 240._o l._n 45._o at_o trevirs_n p._n 245._o l._n 54._o take_v p._n 247._o l._n 7._o praise_n p._n 255._o l._n 34._o casual_a p._n 265._o l._n 1._o deal_n little_a p._n 268._o l._n 7._o well_o enough_o l._n 19_o or_o for_o p._n 209._o l._n 13._o of_o other_o p._n 276._o l._n 46._o excuse_n p._n 287._o l._n 18._o now_o hold_v direction_n for_o place_v of_o the_o figure_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n page_n 178_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n page_n 208_o the_o king_n of_o france_n page_n 48_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n page_n 50_o the_o protector_n of_o england_n page_n 254_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n page_n 251_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n page_n 256_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n page_n 9_o cardinel_n mazarine_n page_n 198_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n page_n 260_o the_o farle_z of_o strafford_n page_n 210_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n governor_n of_o flanders_n page_n 237_o pope_n alexander_n the_o seven_o page_n 287_o the_o history_n of_o this_o iron_n age_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i_o the_o state_n of_o europb_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o precedent_n age._n the_o roman_a empire_n enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n france_n italy_n spain_n lorraine_n and_o the_o gallicane_n or_o french_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n begin_v to_o respire_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o vervix_fw-la all_o the_o partiality_n of_o the_o league_n grow_v to_o be_v smother_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o that_o gaulish_a hercules_n the_o roman_a catholic_n four_o henry_n four_o and_o they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n with_o a_o agreeable_a harmony_n to_o one_o another_o grief_n testify_v their_o fidelity_n to_o their_o magnanimous_a prince_n and_o to_o please_v he_o the_o more_o bestow_v all_o their_o hatred_n upon_o his_o service_n and_o their_o grudge_n upon_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o country_n the_o german_n under_o the_o government_n of_o maximilian_n nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o rodolph_n his_o son_n both_o meek_a prince_n no_o more_o remember_v the_o calamity_n which_o they_o have_v suffor_v through_o the_o difference_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n nor_o know_v they_o now_o what_o belong_v to_o war_n but_o by_o hear-say_n and_o report_n for_o if_o by_o accident_n they_o see_v any_o soldier_n list_v they_o be_v appoint_v for_o france_n or_o the_o low-countries_n the_o force_n of_o the_o dubos_fw-mi des_fw-fr deux_fw-fr pont_n of_o prince_n william_n of_o orange_n of_o casimir_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunsmick_n anolt_n the_o battle_n of_o anolt_n be_v soon_o the_o one_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o other_o after_z have_v commit_v great_a extravagance_n and_o make_v shameful_a composition_n to_o return_v with_o confusion_n this_o part_n whereof_o only_o which_o come_v into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colein_n to_o interrupt_v the_o marriage_n of_o their_o electour_n prove_v not_o despisable_v mansfeld_n frances_n marry_v fair_a agnes_n of_o mansfeld_n and_o have_v almost_o kindle_v a_o great_a fire_n but_o it_o pass_v not_o over_o the_o lisiere_n and_o be_v quench_v in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o rhine_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o so_o by_o a_o good_a understanding_n of_o the_o member_n with_o their_o head_n there_o return_v a_o calm_a i_o mean_v of_o the_o electour_n and_o prince_n with_o their_o emperor_n fear_n be_v take_v away_o but_o distrust_n which_o cast_v her_o root_n every_o where_n among_o pleasure_n cause_v by_o abundance_n be_v not_o root_v out_o this_o have_v smother_v the_o good_a corn_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o fat_a of_o these_o rich_a province_n and_o that_o germany_n which_o be_v so_o formidable_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n will_v not_o have_v since_o be_v see_v so_o miserable_o tear_v in_o piece_n if_o she_o have_v know_v how_o to_o keep_v herself_o in_o unity_n and_o concord_n now_o this_o desirable_a aurora_n have_v chase_v away_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n this_o peace_n have_v lull_v asleep_o the_o better_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o war_n be_v retire_v towards_o the_o extremity_n or_o uttermost_a end_n thereof_o as_o that_o at_o sea_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o english_a war_n the_o low-countries_n the_o academy_n of_o the_o war_n the_o pole_n and_o the_o swede_n the_o hungarian_n and_o the_o turk_n but_o it_o be_v principal_o in_o the_o low-countries_n where_o it_o have_v fix_v its_o seat_n and_o school_n it_o be_v i_o say_v in_o this_o little_a corner_n near_o the_o sea_n among_o great_a river_n and_o inaccessible_a fen_n and_o marsh_n where_o it_o set_v up_o its_o academy_n so_o to_o render_v the_o discipline_n thereof_o immortal_a in_o effect_n great_a spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o live_v at_o home_n in_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n and_o inflame_v with_o a_o laudable_a desire_n of_o make_v themselves_o famous_a in_o arm_n for_o the_o acquisition_n of_o glory_n hasten_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n there_o to_o make_v their_o apprentisage_n and_o some_o follow_v the_o humour_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o other_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n range_v themselves_o on_o that_o side_n to_o which_o their_o zeal_n addict_v they_o how_o because_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o precedent_a age_n be_v draw_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o bloody_a and_o terrible_a tiagedy_n which_o be_v yet_o a_o play_v in_o this_o of_o we_o we_o will_v reprize_n our_o discourse_n from_o the_o head_n and_o have_v reach_v the_o source_n follow_v the_o brook_n and_o river_n till_o we_o come_v into_o that_o sea_n of_o calamity_n and_o misery_n wherein_o we_o see_v poor_a christian_n ingulf_v at_o this_o day_n who_o can_v true_o call_v themselves_o any_o more_o the_o disciple_n of_o their_o master_n jesus_n christ_n since_o they_o have_v exterminate_v peace_n and_o bring_v confusion_n dissension_n and_o disorder_n upon_o themselves_o it_o be_v therefore_o this_o abominable_a age_n whereof_o the_o scripture_n so_o clear_o speak_v this_o be_v that_o kingdom_n of_o iron_n which_o shiver_n and_o subdue_v all_o thing_n the_o seven_o angel_n have_v pour_v down_o their_o vial_n upon_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o blasphemy_n massacre_n injustice_n disloyalty_n and_o infinite_a other_o evil_n almost_o able_a to_o draw_v even_o the_o very_a elect_a to_o murmuration_n we_o have_v see_v and_o yet_o see_v kingdom_n against_o kingdom_n nation_n against_o nation_n plague_n famine_n earthquake_n horrible_a inundation_n sign_n in_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n anguish_n affliction_n of_o whole_a nation_n through_o the_o tempest_n and_o noise_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o whereas_o the_o tree_n by_o thrust_v forth_o their_o bud_n give_v we_o assurance_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o summer_n in_o like_a manner_n will_v i_o be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o since_o those_o thing_n be_v come_v to_o pass_v which_o have_v be_v foretell_v we_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o difficulty_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o end_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v come_v in_o a_o cloud_n with_o
design_n draw_v from_o those_o revolution_n luther_n write_v against_o the_o pope_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o peasant_n in_o germany_n page_n 24._o chap._n xv._o the_o anabaptist_n at_o munster_n the_o reformates_n in_o france_n a_o change_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n by_o what_o mean_n the_o king_n repudiate_v his_o wife_n the_o queen_n speech_n he_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o church_n luther_n write_v to_o he_o his_o miserable_a death_n page_n 10._o chap._n xvi_o queen_n elizabeth_z banish_v the_o catholic_n religion_n out_o of_o england_n again_o by_o degree_n the_o protestant_a religion_n go_v into_o scotland_n under_o the_o bastard_n murrey_n who_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n it_o be_v call_v the_o congregation_n fortify_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o hughenot_n of_o france_n page_n 29._o chap._n xvii_o religion_n give_v divers_a pretext_n cause_n jealousy_n the_o latin_a and_o greek_a religion_n page_n 32._o the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o queen_n and_o the_o state_n refuse_v peace_n the_o archduke_n return_v from_o spain_n henry_n polish_v his_o kingdom_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n page_n 34._o chap._n ii_o king_n henry_n give_v his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o marquis_n du_fw-fr pont._n marry_v mary_n of_o medicis_n wage_n war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n upon_o geneva_n page_n 35._o chap._n iii_o the_o jubily_n byron_n put_v to_o death_n the_o battle_n of_o flanders_n la_fw-fr burlotte_n kill_v rhinbergh_n yield_v page_n 37._o chap._n iu._n the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n maurice_n endeavour_v to_o surprise_v boisleducq_n besieges_fw-fr grave_a and_o take_v it_o page_n 38._o chap._n v._n peace_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o english_a king_n henry_n establish_v the_o jesuit_n father_n cotton_n hurt_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o about_o the_o rhine_n page_n 41._o chap._n vi_o the_o difference_n which_o happen_v between_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o why_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n endeavour_n to_o surprise_v the_o town_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n go_v into_o england_n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o low-countries_n page_n 42._o chap._n vii_o the_o take_n of_o ringbergh_n the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o siege_n of_o grol_n raise_v by_o the_o promptitude_n of_o the_o marquis_n the_o first_o overture_n for_o a_o truce_n reject_v page_n 44._o chap._n viii_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o spanish_a armada_n the_o enterprise_n upon_o sluice_n fail_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o treaty_n spinola_n arrive_v at_o the_o hague_n the_o treaty_n be_v break_v again_o be_v renew_v at_o antwerp_n where_o the_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o twelve_o year_n page_n 46._o chap._n ix_o the_o state_n of_o france_n the_o king_n go_v to_o sedan_n trouble_n in_o austria_n and_o bohemia_n a_o conjuration_n discover_v in_o spain_n and_o the_o moor_n banish_v page_n 48._o chap._n x._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n page_n 50._o chap._n xi_o the_o king_n of_o france_n arm_n the_o spaniard_n do_v the_o same_o all_o be_v full_a of_o joy_n and_o fear_n he_o be_v kill_v his_o education_n page_n 53._o chap._n xii_o the_o difference_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o duchy_n of_o juleer_n or_o gulick_n jealousy_n between_o the_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n why_o a_o tumult_n at_o donawerdt_n a_o imperial_a town_n about_o a_o procession_n gulick_n besiege_v by_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o french_a yield_v the_o prince_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o sequestration_n page_n 56._o chap._n xiii_o a_o tumult_n in_o poland_n and_o why_o they_o sudden_o arm_v the_o swede_n and_o muscovite_n serve_v themselves_o of_o this_o occasion_n against_o the_o polander_n who_o loose_a smolensko_n treason_n discover_v in_o england_n the_o trouble_n at_o paris_n appease_v rodolph_n die_v page_n 58._o chap._n fourteen_o the_o war_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o swede_n the_o reason_n why_o colmar_n take_v charles_n dies_z the_o queen-regent_n purchase_v a_o double_a marriage_n in_o spain_n the_o town_n of_o aix_n take_v and_o newburgh_n succour_v by_o spinola_n page_n 60._o chap._n xv._o the_o difference_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o unite_a province_n barneveldt_n be_v behead_v and_o the_o religion_n of_o arminian_o condemn_v king_n lewis_n humble_v the_o hughenot_n and_o reduce_v bearn_n page_n 62._o the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o prodigy_n which_o precede_v the_o war_n of_o germany_n a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n ancient_a difference_n about_o religion_n the_o war_n of_o zisca_n compare_v to_o this_o page_n 66._o chap._n ii_o the_o bohemian_o take_v arm_n and_o why_o all_o the_o prince_n interest_n themselves_o in_o this_o war_n ferdinand_n elect_v emperor_n page_n 69._o chap._n iii_o the_o follow_v of_o the_o war_n of_o bohemia_n the_o battle_n of_o prague_n frederick_n fly_v and_o forsake_v the_o town_n together_o with_o his_o people_n page_n 71._o chap._n iu._n war_n against_o the_o hughenot_n and_o why_o a_o new_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o venetian_n page_n 80._o chap._n v._n the_o war_n of_o austria_n of_o lusatia_n of_o moravia_n and_o of_o the_o palatinat_a page_n 76._o chap._n vi_o the_o war_n of_o transylvania_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n treacherous_o wound_v war_n between_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o turk_n page_n 78._o chap._n vii_o war_n in_o the_o palatinat_a tilly_n beat_v take_v his_o revenge_n and_o defeat_v the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n the_o bishop_n of_o halberstadt_n make_v himself_o know_v in_o westphalia_n be_v beat_v pass_v with_o mansfeldt_n through_o lorraine_n and_o encamp_v before_o sedan_n page_n 73._o chap._n viii_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o polander_n and_o the_o turk_n the_o tragical_a end_n of_o young_a osman_n the_o death_n of_o some_o lord_n page_n 82._o chap._n ix_o sadness_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o frederick_n affair_n the_o war_n begin_v again_o between_o they_o and_o the_o spaniard_n gulick_n and_o papemutz_a yield_v themselves_o count_n henry_n suspect_v and_o why_o page_n 83._o chap._n x._o berghen_fw-mi be_v besiege_v mansfeldt_n and_o his_o bishop_n beat_v by_o cordua_n come_v to_o succour_v the_o hollander_n the_o duke_n of_o boüillous_a death_n and_o a_o summary_n of_o his_o life_n spinola_n quit_v the_o siege_n mansfeldt_n go_v into_o freezland_n the_o three_o war_n in_o france_n page_n 85._o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o swisser_n and_o grizou_n and_o their_o government_n the_o fall_n of_o a_o mountain_n soubize_n break_v the_o peace_n the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a prior_n and_o of_o the_o marshal_n of_o ornano_n page_n 88_o chap._n xii_o mansfeldt_n seek_v succour_v every_o where_n put_v a_o army_n on_o foot_n again_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n with_o a_o danghter_n of_o france_n after_o his_o return_n from_o spain_n page_n 91._o chap._n xiii_o the_o siege_n of_o bredà_fw-la enterprise_n upon_o antwerp_n page_n 93._o the_o four_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o war_n of_o denmark_n the_o allyance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o denmark_n as_o also_o of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n against_o the_o emperor_n page_n 96._o chap._n ii_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o second_o war_n against_o the_o hughenot_n the_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o hollander_n war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a and_o why_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o and_o last_o war_n against_o the_o hughenot_n cardinal_n richelieu_n make_v himself_o know_v admire_a and_o fear_v the_o siege_n and_o reduction_n of_o rochel_n page_n 99_o chap._n iii_o the_o follow_v of_o the_o war_n of_o denmark_n unfortunate_a to_o the_o dane_n wallenstein_n besiedge_v stralsund_v in_o vain_a the_o peace_n be_v make_v page_n 103._o chap._n iu._n the_o war_n of_o the_o peasant_n or_o countrypeople_n of_o austria_n page_n 105._o chap._n v._n the_o death_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o siege_n of_o groll_n the_o state_n of_o lorraine_n the_o jubily_n at_o rome_n bethleem_n gabor_n make_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o obtain_v peace_n page_n 106._o chap._n vi_o gustave_n king_n of_o sweden_n attack_n broussia_n or_o prussia_n the_o imperialist_n succour_v the_o pole_n truce_n be_v make_v for_o six_o year_n page_n 108._o chap._n vii_o the_o siege_n of_o boisleducq_n or_o the_o boss_n the_o imperialist_n under_o montecuculi_fw-la join_v with_o the_o count_n of_o bergh_n who_o enter_v the_o velaw_n the_o take_n of_o wesel_n page_n 110._o chap._n viii_o the_o follow_v of_o the_o last_o war_n against_o the_o reformates_n in_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n make_v his_o peace_n all_o the_o town_n stoop_v and_o throw_v down_o their_o
not_o at_o all_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n mary_n who_o be_v behead_v in_o england_n prefer_v the_o hope_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n before_o revenge_n court_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o tread_v all_o other_o consideration_n under_o foot_n but_o heaven_n leave_v nothing_o unpunished_a which_o often_o revenge_n innocence_n upon_o the_o innocent_a themselves_o to_o chastise_v they_o who_o have_v not_o revenge_v it_o he_o marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o christian_a king_n of_o denmark_n and_o live_v in_o peace_n which_o yet_o be_v disturb_v by_o dreadful_a conspiracy_n of_o a_o certain_a earl_n call_v gore_n who_o father_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v king_n minority_n now_o this_o gore_n return_v from_o travel_n send_v his_o brother_n to_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v who_o when_o he_o have_v make_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a man_n who_o have_v find_v a_o great_a pot_n full_a of_o gold_n he_o lead_v he_o into_o his_o say_a brother_n cabinet_n or_o closet_n where_o have_v he_o not_o be_v succour_v by_o his_o follower_n he_o have_v be_v unhappy_o murder_v the_o tragedy_n be_v afterward_o act_v upon_o they_o who_o intend_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v the_o actor_n thereof_o and_o the_o murderer_n be_v just_o murder_v in_o this_o tragedy_n they_o who_o be_v curious_a find_v such_o mystery_n as_o their_o modesty_n keep_v in_o silence_n the_o scot_n be_v hold_v good_a soldier_n but_o they_o be_v never_o very_o fortunate_a against_o the_o english_a ireland_n be_v a_o island_n both_o big_a and_o fruitful_a between_o spain_n and_o england_n where_o the_o english_a have_v exercise_v great_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o religion_n as_o for_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o irish_a against_o queen_n el'zabeth_n &_o call_v the_o spaniard_n to_o help_v they_o but_o they_o grow_v at_o length_n to_o be_v conquer_v and_o have_v long_o be_v govern_v since_o by_o deputy_n or_o vice-king_n under_o a_o most_o austere_a disciplipe_n which_o have_v constrain_v some_o of_o they_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o main_a land_n and_o other_o to_o retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n among_o the_o wild_a beast_n to_o seek_v their_o liberty_n after_o their_o own_o fashion_n this_o island_n be_v heretofore_o conquer_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o by_o the_o norman_a under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n their_o law_n have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o those_o of_o normandy_n and_o guienne_n which_o they_o have_v some_o age_n in_o their_o possession_n where_o the_o elder_a son_n take_v almost_o all_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o parent_n leave_v but_o very_o little_a to_o their_o brother_n and_o sister_n a_o very_a rough_a law_n and_o almost_o choir_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o poland_n where_o when_o the_o elder_a have_v divide_v the_o say_a succession_n the_o young_a take_v the_o first_o portion_n and_o after_o he_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o last_o of_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o elder_a the_o english_a be_v good_a soldier_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n not_o in_o valour_n and_o courage_n inferior_a to_o any_o one_o nation_n whatsoever_o and_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o offend_v by_o temerity_n and_o overmuch_o forwardness_n than_o cowardice_n gente_fw-la inghilterra_fw-mi bona_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la gente_fw-la the_o nobility_n be_v general_o very_o courteous_a and_o chief_o such_o as_o have_v travel_v england_n say_v a_o famous_a italian_a be_v a_o good_a country_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o bad_a the_o english_a be_v little_o affect_v to_o other_o nation_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o french_a from_o who_o they_o have_v a_o great_a aversion_n nor_o can_v the_o french_a or_o scots_a on_o the_o other_o side_n endure_v the_o incompatible_a humour_n of_o the_o english_a after_o they_o have_v lose_v what_o they_o possess_v in_o france_n and_o all_o the_o intelligence_n they_o have_v there_o they_o fall_v for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o civil_a war_n but_o since_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o four_o king_n and_o two_o queen_n they_o have_v see_v various_a persecution_n not_o only_o about_o religion_n but_o for_o matter_n of_o state_n too_o where_o of_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n the_o woman_n be_v incomparable_o beautiful_a and_o consequent_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o man_n yea_o the_o queen_n have_v command_v there_o more_o absolute_o and_o have_v be_v much_o better_o obey_v and_o respect_v then_o the_o king_n they_o treat_v their_o servant_n and_o horse_n very_o rough_o which_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o proverb_n that_o england_n be_v heaven_n for_o woman_n purgatory_n for_o servant_n and_o hell_n for_o horse_n king_n james_n to_o smother_v the_o hatred_n and_o partiality_n which_o have_v always_o be_v between_o the_o people_n of_o these_o island_n by_o laudable_a advice_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o many_o king_n of_o england_n have_v always_o check_v the_o salic_a law_n which_o exclude_v the_o heir_n female_a of_o france_n from_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o though_o the_o english_a possess_v almost_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v more_o by_o the_o right_n of_o arm_n then_o by_o that_o of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n let_v we_o now_o leave_v great_a britain_n and_o look_v upon_o italy_n where_o there_o be_v many_o seat_n and_o republic_n whereof_o we_o shall_v make_v but_o little_a mention_n to_o shun_v superfluity_n and_o keep_v ourselves_o within_o the_o limit_n prescribe_v in_o this_o history_n chap._n viii_o of_o italy_n lorraine_n and_o savoy_n pope_n clement_n the_o 8_o the_o hold_v the_o chair_n and_o by_o the_o prudent_a administration_n of_o he_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n there_o flourish_v a_o peace_n throughout_o all_o italy_n every_o one_o preserve_v himself_o within_o his_o own_o interest_n nor_o can_v any_o little_a jealousy_n take_v root_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o public_a quiet_n but_o it_o be_v sudden_o strangle_v in_o the_o cradle_n by_o wise_a conduct_n and_o most_o subtle_a policy_n the_o pope_n as_o well_o by_o donation_n as_o other_o practice_n have_v not_o only_o augment_v the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o draw_v also_o all_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o themselves_o by_o remove_v the_o emperor_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n for_o the_o pope_n the_o gibelm_n for_o the_o emperor_n reign_v there_o long_o and_o be_v not_o consopit_v or_o quiet_v but_o by_o eclipse_v almost_o the_o whole_a majesty_n of_o emperor_n by_o endeavour_v to_o constrain_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o crown_n from_o their_o hand_n a_o difference_n not_o quite_o extinguish_v yet_o beside_o that_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v unhappy_a enough_o in_o pursue_v their_o right_n by_o arm_n the_o italian_n cut_v they_o out_o work_v enough_o among_o themselves_o and_o often_o hinder_v their_o come_n out_o of_o germany_n so_o that_o all_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o empire_n remain_v there_o and_o be_v no_o otherwise_o know_v throughout_o almost_o all_o italy_n then_o only_o by_o name_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o western_a empire_n be_v much_o totter_v by_o the_o barbarian_n which_o force_v most_o of_o the_o principal_a family_n near_o the_o sea_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o island_n of_o the_o adriatic_a strait_n and_o there_o lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o most_o puissant_a city_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o that_o most_o serene_a republic_n which_o have_v increase_v maintain_v and_o conserve_v herself_o these_o twelve_o age_n by_o a_o unparallelled_a blessing_n by_o the_o most_o perfect_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o a_o policy_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n this_o give_v just_a cause_n to_o judge_v that_o they_o who_o begin_v she_o be_v of_o the_o most_o elevate_a and_o prime_a of_o all_o italy_n and_o not_o slave_n as_o they_o be_v who_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n it_o be_v conclude_v than_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v already_o stand_v more_o than_o three_o age_n and_o a_o half_a shall_v serve_v for_o a_o bind_v and_o gate_n to_o the_o two_o empire_n they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o their_o possession_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gypres_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v now_o take_v from_o they_o they_o have_v have_v many_o enemy_n and_o have_v often_o by_o their_o great_a prudence_n divert_v the_o storm_n which_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o the_o dexterity_n of_o their_o mannagement_n regain_v that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o fate_n of_o arms._n
his_o stroke_n be_v heavy_a and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o wrath_n will_v reduce_v this_o wretched_a world_n into_o dust_n in_o germany_n they_o who_o labour_v to_o revive_v the_o gospel_n fall_v to_o odds_n principal_o about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o last_o supper_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o pull_v down_o a_o old_a building_n then_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a one_o erasmus_n of_o rotterdam_n that_o great_a wit_n flourish_v at_o this_o time_n and_o content_v himself_o only_o by_o scoff_v the_o monk_n without_o meddle_v with_o the_o party_n of_o the_o reformer_n for_o he_o well_o know_v that_o the_o abuse_n come_v from_o man_n and_o manner_n and_o not_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d doctrine_n heretofore_o teach_v by_o the_o church_n the_o horrible_a rebellion_n which_o arise_v about_o this_o time_n do_v not_o a_o little_a deform_v doctor_n luther_n newborn_a doctrine_n for_o the_o peasant_n think_v all_o thing_n lawful_a to_o they_o for_o the_o liberty_n so_o call_v they_o this_o new_a reformation_n of_o the_o gospel_n take_v arm_n and_o assail_v the_o churchman_n cloister_n and_o gentry_n their_o number_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o their_o chief_a leader_n a_o minister_n call_v muntzer_n the_o holy_a scripture_n teach_v we_o to_o obey_v our_o magistrate_n and_o not_o to_o exterminate_v and_o cast_v they_o out_o but_o ambition_n dwell_v both_o in_o cabans_n in_o church_n and_o even_o under_o ragged_a cloak_n defeat_v they_o be_v defeat_v they_o be_v rout_v in_o three_o distinct_a battle_n the_o first_o by_o the_o lord_n trueses_n the_o second_o by_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hassia_n and_o the_o last_o by_o anthony_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o cut_v they_o off_o when_o they_o be_v endeavour_v to_o enter_v france_n where_o they_o hope_v to_o play_v rex_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o the_o confusion_n which_o they_o imagine_v they_o shall_v find_v there_o by_o the_o king_n captivity_n who_o be_v carry_v into_o spain_n protestant_n charles_n endeavour_n to_o humble_a the_o protestant_n now_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o counsel_v by_o he_o to_o reduce_v the_o protestant_n for_o so_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o state_n term_v who_o have_v receive_v luther_n doctrine_n into_o the_o lap_n of_o the_o church_n either_o by_o threat_n or_o force_n give_v no_o small_a apprehension_n to_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o he_o be_v glad_a of_o any_o subject_n to_o establish_v his_o power_n in_o germany_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o lose_v this_o fair_a occasion_n so_o the_o army_n march_v into_o the_o field_n and_o francis_n the_o first_o after_o he_o his_o son_n henry_n be_v request_v to_o give_v relief_n for_o the_o maintain_n as_o they_o style_v it_o of_o the_o german_a liberty_n now_o like_a to_o be_v lose_v under_o the_o spanish_a domination_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o french_a fo●_n state-interest_n though_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o religion_n but_o neither_o arm_n nor_o victory_n nor_o dispute_n nor_o the_o majesty_n itself_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v able_a to_o deracinate_v or_o root_v out_o this_o doctrine_n and_o so_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v permit_v by_o his_o authority_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o ausbourgh_n now_o it_o be_v not_o luther_n alone_o who_o rise_v against_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o a_o certain_a revolt_a monk_n call_v menno_n begin_v also_o to_o preach_v a_o doctrine_n different_a enough_o from_o he_o and_o his_o adherent_n be_v call_v anabaptist_n beside_o that_o learned_a man_n john_n calvin_n carry_v on_o that_o reformation_n much_o far_a than_o luther_n as_o well_o in_o france_n as_o elsewhere_o and_o fix_v his_o chair_n at_o geneva_n they_o agree_v well_o about_o combat_v the_o pope_n and_o some_o other_o point_n but_o yet_o since_o they_o remain_v not_o in_o perfect_a unity_n of_o doctrine_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o this_o party_n and_o that_o of_o luther_n be_v very_o little_o better_a friend_n among_o themselves_o then_o either_o of_o they_o be_v with_o the_o roman_a catholic_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o these_o tragedy_n chap._n xv_o the_o anabaptist_n at_o munster_n the_o reformer_n in_o france_n the_o change_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o king_n repudiate_v his_o wife_n the_o queen_n speech_n the_o king_n make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o church_n luther_n write_v to_o he_o his_o unhappy_a death_n now_o we_o have_v see_v the_o lutheran_n establish_v in_o germany_n let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o anabaptist_n do_v at_o munster_n a_o episcopal_a town_n in_o westphalia_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o chimerical_a kingdom_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o precious_a testimony_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o that_o great_a god_n which_o for_o a_o time_n suffer_v his_o word_n to_o be_v abuse_v and_o the_o wicked_a to_o cover_v their_o pernicious_a design_n under_o the_o cloak_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o mask_n of_o hypocrisy_n oh_o lord_n thou_o do_v hour_o admonish_v we_o by_o so_o many_o prodigy_n and_o monstrous_a accident_n but_o our_o eye_n be_v shut_v our_o ear_n stop_v and_o our_o heart_n harden_v munster_n john_n de_fw-fr leide_n king_n of_o munster_n john_n of_o leiden_fw-mi by_o trade_n a_o tailor_n and_o his_o adherent_n seize_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n and_o he_o be_v make_v king_n thereof_o and_o fight_v long_o against_o the_o bishop_n by_o who_o they_o be_v at_o length_n subdue_v and_o chastise_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o crime_n the_o extremity_n of_o their_o rigour_n be_v against_o the_o church_n man_n a_o clear_a argument_n of_o the_o indignation_n of_o god_n against_o they_o because_o they_o have_v deviate_v from_o their_o duty_n and_o be_v lull_v asleep_o in_o ignorance_n idleness_n and_o pleasure_n they_o likewise_o desclaim_v the_o authoriry_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o break_v down_o the_o image_n without_o spare_v the_o very_a picture_n of_o the_o church-windowe_n a_o zeal_n too_o violent_a to_o proceed_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o little_a conformity_n with_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n these_o insolence_n be_v once_o repress_v at_o amsterdam_n return_v there_o no_o more_o the_o anabaptist_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o confine_n thereof_o disow_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o former_a and_o count_v they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o heretic_n france_n the_o reform_a religion_n in_o france_n now_o the_o doctrine_n of_o martin_n luther_n pass_v into_o france_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o though_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o take_v fast_o root_n enough_o there_o as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o persecution_n and_o the_o king_n aversion_n from_o it_o as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v too_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o author_n and_o teacher_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o quick_o grow_v to_o be_v transform_v into_o that_o of_o john_n calvin_n and_o his_o disciple_n theodore_n bez●●_n and_o so_o much_o increase_v in_o few_o year_n throughout_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n during_o the_o trouble_n cause_v by_o envy_n of_o state_n and_o the_o league_n that_o the_o king_n after_o many_o bloody_a war_n be_v constrain_v by_o various_a edict_n or_o proclamation_n to_o grant_v they_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n king_n francis_n be_v a_o great_a persecutor_n of_o the_o say_a doctrine_n exercise_n obtain_v free_a exercise_n and_o make_v open_a protestation_n that_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v even_o his_o own_o arm_n if_o it_o be_v infect_v with_o heresy_n and_o yet_o the_o ●●●lousie_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o prosperity_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n move_v he_o nevertheless_o to_o succour_v the_o protestant_n king_n henry_n succeed_v in_o his_o father_n hatred_n to_o they_o but_o be_v send_v to_o his_o grave_n by_o the_o thrust_n of_o a_o lance_n they_o begin_v to_o respire_v see_v the_o end_n of_o their_o persecution_n lose_v the_o smell_n of_o the_o faggot_n and_o prop_v by_o some_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n render_v themselves_o at_o length_n no_o less_o considerable_a in_o france_n than_o the_o protestant_n be_v in_o germany_n england_n the_o protestant_a church_n in_o england_n let_v we_o now_o make_v a_o step_n into_o england_n and_o see_v how_o the_o protestant_a church_n have_v sow_v her_o first_o seed_n supplant_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n and_o establish_v herself_o as_o mistress_n there_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o write_v a_o book_n against_o luther_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o her_o seven_o sacrament_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n his_o prime_a minister_n be_v that_o great_a cardinal_n wolsey_n who_o rule_v all_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o from_o this_o day_n that_o cardinal_n have_v introduce_v themselves_o into_o
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resident_n at_o the_o court_n of_o sweden_n who_o treat_v secret_o and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o last_o assembly_n be_v conduct_v there_o so_o occult_o that_o there_o be_v no_o light_n at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v thereof_o but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o silence_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o great_a expedtion_n livonia_n be_v well_o guard_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o polander_n and_o the_o treaty_n at_o lubeck_n between_o they_o and_o the_o swede_n produce_v no_o good_a operation_n at_o all_o so_o that_o the_o ambassador_n retire_v to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o such_o as_o meddle_v in_o they_o the_o muscovite_n do_v nothing_o in_o a_o long_a time_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v note_v here_o but_o the_o polander_v feel_v as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n the_o rod_n of_o the_o almighty_a by_o pestilence_n inundation_n and_o war_n which_o continue_v even_o yet_o against_o the_o rebellious_a cossack_n under_o the_o direction_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n casimir_n the_o accidental_a fire_n which_o be_v like_a to_o burn_v the_o young_a princess_n be_v take_v as_o a_o ill_o augur_v by_o such_o as_o be_v curious_a but_o the_o kingdom_n be_v yet_o in_o vigour_n and_o the_o army_n in_o condition_n to_o ruin_v their_o enemy_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n make_v some_o eruption_n into_o hungary_n which_o give_v both_o damage_n and_o fear_v by_o the_o march_n of_o some_o troop_n but_o at_o present_a the_o peace_n be_v exact_o keep_v the_o empire_n enjoy_v the_o peace_n make_v at_o munster_n and_o every_o prince_n labous_a by_o the_o offer_n of_o fair_a privilege_n to_o revive_v both_o his_o country_n and_o the_o religion_n he_o profess_v the_o emperor_n who_o show_v that_o he_o take_v the_o redress_n of_o the_o empire_n more_o to_o heart_n than_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n assemble_v all_o the_o elector_n the_o last_o year_n at_o prague_n 1692._o the_o elector_n at_o prague_n 1692._o and_o court_v
and_o will_v needs_o make_v other_o also_o believe_v that_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n choose_v rather_o a_o way_n of_o accommodation_n then_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n which_o if_o it_o have_v prove_v successful_a to_o they_o will_v have_v redress_v charles_n stewart_n affair_n and_o his_o nephew_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o their_o authority_n other_o maintain_v that_o this_o peace_n be_v utter_o break_v the_o country_n will_v quick_o be_v lose_v be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v man_n passion_n have_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o discover_v upon_o this_o matter_n as_o the_o liberty_n of_o speak_v be_v great_a in_o holland_n then_o elsewhere_o portugucles_n a_o tumult_n at_o london_n raise_v by_o the_o portugucles_n the_o tumult_n which_o be_v so_o temerary_o excite_v at_o london_n by_o the_o portugal_n ambassador_n brother_n make_v he_o carry_v his_o head_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n some_o month_n after_o and_o all_o issue_v so_o well_o for_o the_o great_a and_o most_o prudent_a 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treachery_n which_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v land_n against_o his_o design_n and_o his_o authority_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o hollander_n and_o you_o shall_v now_o sce_v how_o he_o come_v to_o rise_v high_o he_o assemble_v another_o parliament_n some_o of_o the_o member_n whereof_o be_v incline_v to_o he_o propose_v one_o day_n in_o full_a assembly_n that_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v too_o heavy_a for_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o general_n cromwell_n some_o of_o they_o not_o approve_v of_o this_o change_n retire_v secret_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o contrary_a wind_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v dismiss_v by_o he_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n go_v forthwith_o to_o confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o he_o congratulate_v with_o he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n time_n england_n hat_n be_v change_v her_o gevernment_n three_o several_a time_n which_o be_v not_o new_a in_o that_o island_n and_o occult_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o england_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n this_o say_a island_n have_v change_v her_o government_n three_o several_a time_n and_o yet_o leave_v not_o to_o flourish_v and_o to_o be_v most_o formidable_a to_o all_o the_o power_n on_o earth_n some_o month_n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n young_a son_n common_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v send_v to_o dunkerck_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a gentleman_n with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o defray_v his_o expense_n while_o the_o peace_n be_v treat_v at_o london_n with_o many_o dissiculty_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o reform_a canton_n of_o switzerland_n and_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n we_o will_v take_v a_o turn_n through_o the_o north._n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v fortify_v by_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o states-general_n and_o the_o jealousy_n which_o the_o king_n of_o swedens_fw-fr levy_n give_v he_o himself_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n fortify_v himself_o be_v take_v away_o have_v no_o other_o care_n then_o to_o keep_v his_o subject_n in_o arm_n to_o hinder_v all_o surprise_v and_o to_o entrench_v the_o approach_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n go_v ransack_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north._n at_o stockholme_n fortune_n manifest_v her_o empire_n by_o cast_v for_o a_o time_n count_n magnus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardia_n under_o her_o wheel_n disgrace_v count_n magnus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardia_n disgrace_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o mistress_n favour_n but_o she_o be_v not_o so_o rigorous_a to_o he_o as_o she_o be_v to_o the_o brave_a earl_n of_o essex_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n in_o england_n while_o this_o august_n queen_n be_v dispose_v herself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o great_a vigour_n of_o her_o youth_n what_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o do_v in_o his_o decline_n we_o will_v make_v a_o inroad_n into_o poland_n searce_o have_v king_n casimir_n unlace_v his_o armour_n yet_o all_o stain_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o rebellious_a cossack_n muscovite_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n attack_v by_o the_o muscovite_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o oblige_v to_o put_v his_o foot_n in_o the_o stirrup_n again_o to_o resist_v the_o moscovite_n this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o afflict_v by_o the_o excursion_n of_o the_o say_v cossack_n by_o inundation_n contagious_a disease_n partiality_n and_o distrust_n which_o be_v ordinary_a in_o free_a country_n find_v herself_o now_o in_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n and_o the_o native_n to_o make_v resistance_n against_o a_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o they_o have_v so_o often_o beat_v and_o chase_v as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o russia_n and_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n moscow_n but_o change_n be_v as_o well_o universal_a as_o chastisement_n brum_n the_o death_n of_o that_o great_a minister_n mons_fw-la de_fw-fr brum_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1554._o religious_o decease_v at_o the_o hague_n that_o great_a man_n and_o most_o faithful_a minister_n monsieur_fw-fr anthony_n de_fw-fr brun_n baron_n of_o apremont_n and_o ordinary_a ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o state_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o dole_n in_o burgundy_n have_v serve_v his_o master_n from_o his_o youth_n in_o very_o great_a affair_n and_o nominative_o in_o the_o general_n peace_n at_o munster_n towards_o the_o spring_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o london_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o and_o the_o news_n thereof_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o hollander_n but_o when_o the_o article_n come_v to_o be_v publish_v hollander_n the_o peace_n make_v between_o the_o english_a &_o the_o hollander_n whereby_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v exclude_v from_o all_o charge_n or_o office_n it_o much_o trouble_v the_o province_n and_o be_v like_a to_o cause_v divorce_n and_o great_a partiality_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o other_o province_n set_v forth_o complaint_n and_o protestation_n which_o be_v ample_o enough_o answer_v in_o a_o manifest_a publish_v by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v at_o good_a leisure_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o murmuration_n they_o tax_v the_o say_v state_n with_o ingratitude_n and_o reproach_n and_o slander_n be_v scatter_v at_o random_n be_v this_o the_o recompense_n say_v they_o every_o where_n of_o so_o many_o service_n render_v the_o prince_n his_o predecessor_n orange_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o murmuration_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n spare_v not_o their_o blood_n nor_o their_o life_n nor_o their_o mean_n to_o purchase_v our_o liberty_n and_o in_o lien_n thereof_o we_o make_v agreement_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o authority_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o our_o duty_n ah_o what_o will_v not_o the_o ally_n of_o this_o
livoma_n where_o he_o gain_v some_o advantage_n upon_o samonskie_n besiege_v riga_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o return_v into_o sweden_n in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v drown_v when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n he_o give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o to_o all_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n justify_v his_o proceed_n the_o best_o he_o can_v and_o seek_v the_o alliance_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o chief_o that_o of_o the_o state_n general_n samonskie_n the_o great_a chancellonr_n aforesaid_a write_v against_o he_o and_o cry_v our_o upon_o his_o ambition_n which_o great_o offend_v he_o and_o give_v subject_a of_o great_a grudge_n between_o they_o which_o grow_v at_o length_n to_o implacable_a hatred_n battle_n chules_n looset_n the_o battle_n fortune_fw-mi frown_v upon_o he_o at_o riga_n for_o his_o army_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o that_o of_o poland_n be_v root_v by_o general_n cockevietz_n who_o have_v senr_n four_o hundred_o of_o the_o livonian_a horse_n over_o a_o river_n to_o attack_v the_o swede_n in_o the_o rear_n win_v the_o battle_n by_o this_o stratatagem_n and_o so_o livonia_n come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o polander_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n who_o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o obedience_n all_o livonia_n have_v embrace_v the_o lutheran_n religion_n as_o well_o as_o sweden_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o one_o of_o their_o fundamental_a law_n as_o it_o also_o be_v almost_o through_o all_o the_o north._n sweden_n be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n the_o head_n city_n whereof_o be_v stockholm_n a_o town_n the_o suburb_n and_o sea-thore_a or_o strand_n comprise_v of_o great_a distent_n there_o be_v many_o huge_a mountain_n rock_n and_o forest_n where_o be_v sometime_o hear_v great_a illusion_n and_o fancy_n as_o there_o likewise_o be_v in_o the_o water_n which_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o terrible_a both_o to_o man_n and_o horse_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n the_o country_n be_v not_o much_o inhabit_v and_o the_o chief_a province_n be_v west-gothland_n east-gothland_a from_o whence_o as_o also_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o sweden_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o author_n come_v the_o goth_n who_o so_o much_o vex_v the_o roman_a empire_n this_o kingdom_n be_v full_a of_o copper_n and_o iron_n mine_n the_o swede_n be_v good_a soldier_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o have_v give_v incredible_a example_n of_o their_o valour_n both_o in_o germany_n and_o denmark_n they_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a complexion_n and_o sit_v to_o endure_v hardness_n and_o labour_n the_o nobility_n be_v very_o mild_a and_o frank_a love_v learning_n and_o language_n but_o especial_o latin_a and_o french_a travel_n much_o abroad_o be_v very_o dexterous_a at_o exercise_n and_o honour_n and_o seek_v learned_a company_n yea_o and_o they_o have_v this_o virtue_n above_o all_o other_o nation_n wherewith_o i_o have_v converse_v that_o they_o hearty_o love_v one_o another_o our_o of_o their_o own_o country_n hide_v the_o vice_n of_o their_o compatriot_n and_o stand_v much_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o nation_n the_o peasant_n or_o country_n people_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o be_v couclude_v there_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o privilege_n king_n gustave_n and_o queen_n christine_n his_o daughter_n now_o reign_v create_v much_o new_a gentry_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v disdain_v by_o the_o ancient_a family_n in_o regard_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v almost_o exhaust_v by_o the_o war_n chap._n vi_o of_o denmark_n the_o description_n thereof_o denmark_n be_v a_o kingdom_n the_o best_a part_n whereof_o consist_v of_o island_n as_o namely_o zealand_n and_o fionia_n the_o province_n of_o scania_n reach_v up_o to_o sweden_n and_o jutland_n to_o holstein_n it_o be_v peaceful_o govern_v by_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o four_o successor_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o duke_n of_o holstein_n during_o his_o minority_n he_o have_v four_o counselor_n to_o help_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n he_o be_v crown_v the_o 29_o the_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o the_o principal_a strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o good_a and_o stately_a ship_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v a_o considerable_a number_n as_o well_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o say_a island_n as_o for_o that_o most_o important_a passage_n of_o the_o sound_v which_o be_v the_o straight_a that_o separate_v scania_n from_o zealand_n and_o which_o be_v of_o huge_a advantage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinity_n of_o ship_n which_o must_v pass_v over_o it_o to_o go_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o those_o of_o all_o the_o havens_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o bind_v for_o the_o ocean_n be_v force_v to_o pass_v that_o way_n the_o nobility_n of_o denmark_n as_o also_o that_o of_o holstein_n be_v much_o more_o incline_v to_o war_n then_o learning_n zealous_a for_o their_o liberty_n and_o right_n and_o make_v no_o alliance_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o common_a people_n a_o maxim_n much_o observe_v through_o all_o the_o north_n poland_n and_o germany_n they_o rufuse_v ecclesiastical_a honour_n as_o below_o their_o condition_n defend_v their_o privilege_n and_o make_v no_o esteem_n of_o other_o though_o by_o their_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n they_o may_v merit_v the_o best_a office_n and_o employment_n in_o the_o country_n the_o government_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o poland_n in_o both_o which_o elective_a kingdom_n the_o king_n undertake_v nothing_o of_o importance_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n and_o nobility_n the_o gentleman_n be_v all_o equal_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o one_o family_n there_o be_v neither_o earl_n nor_o baron_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o counselor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o preeminency_n and_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o the_o most_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o country_n norway_n a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n opposite_a to_o great_a britain_n or_o england_n it_o be_v very_o big_a but_o very_a desert_n and_o have_v no_o considerable_a town_n but_o such_o as_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n wood_n board_n and_o good_a skin_n these_o three_o kingdom_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o the_o swede_n not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v the_o tyranny_n of_o christian_a the_o second_o divide_a themselves_o from_o his_o obedience_n they_o all_o follow_v the_o lutheran_n religion_n and_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o denmark_n be_v coppenhaghen_n a_o very_a fair_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o sound_v near_o the_o baltic_a sea_n a_o passage_n of_o about_o four_o league_n most_o pleasant_a and_o recreative_a by_o mean_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n from_o coppenhaghen_n to_o elsener_n of_o which_o passage_n because_o it_o be_v so_o much_o envy_v we_o will_v hereafter_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a the_o peasant_n of_o denmark_n and_o poland_n be_v treat_v almost_o like_o slave_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n licentious_o abuse_v their_o liberty_n despise_v all_o who_o be_v not_o gentleman_n a_o fault_n which_o have_v draw_v ruin_n upon_o many_o family_n which_o boast_v of_o the_o story_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v bear_v a_o gentleman_n unless_o it_o appear_v by_o virtuous_a laudable_a and_o generous_a action_n chap._n vii_o of_o great_a britain_n the_o history_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gore_n england_n be_v a_o most_o fertile_a and_o most_o potent_a island_n as_o well_o for_o situation_n as_o man_n and_o ship_n there_o reign_v queen_n elizabeth_n a_o princess_n as_o happy_a in_o her_o allyance_n success_n of_o arm_n and_o love_n of_o her_o subject_n as_o ever_o be_v she_o be_v daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o and_o sister_n to_o mary_n and_o edward_n she_o change_v the_o religion_n &_o declare_v herself_o head_n of_o the_o church_n she_o be_v always_o well_o serve_v she_o send_v strong_a succour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o her_o subject_n win_v many_o victory_n by_o sea_n from_o the_o spaniard_n against_o who_o she_o continue_v her_o hatred_n even_o till_o her_o death_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n she_o be_v a_o swear_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v it_o her_o task_n to_o destroy_v that_o as_o well_o as_o she_o have_v the_o king_n who_o bear_v the_o surname_n of_o it_o scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n which_o make_v a_o part_n but_o not_o the_o better_a part_n of_o this_o island_n there_o reign_v as_o king_n lame_v stewart_n a_o prince_n esteem_v very_o wise_a who_o resent_v
of_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o league_n with_o king_n henry_n albert_n resolve_v to_o make_v the_o unite_a province_n also_o feel_v the_o stroke_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o so_o he_o present_v himself_o before_o ostend_n a_o apple_n not_o yet_o ripe_a and_o afterward_o before_o hulet_n which_o after_o many_o assault_n he_o at_o length_n carry_v but_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr rosue_n have_v his_o head_n take_v off_o by_o a_o canon_n bullet_n and_o more_o than_o three_o thousand_o soldier_n be_v also_o slay_v the_o year_n follow_v prince_n maurice_n have_v his_o revenge_n near_o turnhawt_n where_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr varax_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n of_o the_o same_o year_n hernantello_n governor_n of_o dourlen_n like_o a_o fox_n surprise_v amiens_n by_o a_o stratagem_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o all_o france_n and_o the_o king_n retake_v it_o like_o a_o lion_n after_o six_o month_n siege_n he_o pass_v thither_o with_o strong_a force_n and_o think_v to_o have_v give_v a_o just_a retaliation_n to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o surprise_a arras_n but_o he_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o young_a count_n of_o buquoy_n who_o after_o ward_n render_v great_a and_o remarkable_a service_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o we_o shall_v short_o show_v during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o change_n the_o pope_n forbear_v not_o to_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o misfortune_n and_o mischief_n which_o this_o long_a war_n bring_v upon_o christendom_n and_o beseech_v he_o to_o hearken_v to_o a_o good_a and_o firm_a peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n especial_o be_v invite_v thereto_o by_o the_o disorder_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o new_a revolt_n more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o former_a there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o confederated_a state_n who_o endeavour_v by_o advantageous_a offer_n to_o divert_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o on_o horseback_n though_o yet_o he_o dissemble_v their_o reproach_n and_o answer_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o gainer_n by_o this_o war_n but_o for_o his_o part_n that_o his_o people_n be_v exhaust_v and_o that_o he_o receive_v many_o and_o great_a damage_n from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o promise_v by_o this_o peace_n to_o render_v all_o they_o have_v get_v in_o france_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v as_o a_o good_a king_n and_o a_o good_a father_n to_o solace_v and_o refresh_v his_o poor_a subject_n so_o that_o all_o their_o offer_n and_o many_o more_o 2598._o the_o peace_n of_o vervin_n 2598._o be_v not_o able_a to_o hinder_v this_o holy_a work_n which_o be_v conclude_v and_o establish_v at_o vervin_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1598._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n also_o for_o his_o part_n be_v urge_v to_o make_v peace_n as_o see_v himself_o craze_v with_o age_n and_o have_v a_o young_a prince_n and_o a_o princess_n his_o child_n to_o marry_v and_o fortune_n very_o often_o against_o he_o beside_o three_o enemy_n upon_o his_o back_n as_o france_n and_o the_o confederated_a province_n which_o threaten_v he_o with_o the_o utter_a loss_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o england_n which_o either_o destroy_v or_o spoil_v his_o fleet_n upon_o the_o ocean_n endanger_v thereof_o the_o indies_n and_o put_v he_o to_o great_a charge_n to_o secure_v it_o and_o last_o their_o take_n of_o cales_n the_o prime_a key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o other_o place_n now_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o peace_n the_o place_n be_v restore_v but_o the_o pretension_n which_o each_o of_o these_o king_n have_v to_o some_o certain_a demayne_n of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o take_v away_o from_o whence_o spring_v the_o seed_n of_o new_a war_n which_o be_v one_o day_n to_o smother_v the_o promise_n of_o arm_v no_o more_o even_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n for_o it_o the_o peace_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o poor_a people_n with_o such_o show_n of_o joy_n and_o tear_n of_o tenderness_n as_o can_v be_v comprehend_v but_o by_o such_o as_o have_v suffer_v and_o almost_o lose_v all_o the_o state_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n let_v not_o these_o occasion_n slip_v by_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o cardinal_n force_n for_o prince_n maurice_n march_v into_o the_o field_n take_v bergh_n grol_n oldenseel_v lingen_n and_o some_o other_o place_n which_o progress_n purchase_v he_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o very_a great_a captain_n and_o of_o understand_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o militia_n as_o well_o as_o any_o man_n of_o his_o time_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o peace_n philip_n the_o second_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v at_o madrid_n the_o 6_o the_o of_o may_n 1598._o confer_v all_o the_o low-countries_n together_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n upon_o the_o infanta_n isabella_n his_o daughter_n to_o which_o the_o prince_n her_o brother_n consent_v and_o confirm_v it_o both_o by_o oath_n and_o writing_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a princess_n come_v to_o die_v without_o child_n the_o say_a province_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n beside_o many_o other_o clause_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o action_n of_o great_a person_n be_v examine_v and_o either_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v according_a to_o every_o one_o passion_n this_o which_o i_o here_o note_v be_v not_o forget_v by_o the_o contrary_a party_n all_o thing_n be_v profitable_a yea_o lie_v themselves_o provide_v they_o last_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n be_v of_o utility_n and_o advantage_n chap._n xii_o the_o areh-duke_n go_v into_o spain_n and_o the_o admiral_n into_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleveland_n the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n his_o admirable_a patience_n the_o ally_n of_o both_o party_n be_v invite_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o vervin_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n not_o be_v able_a to_o induce_v the_o state_n to_o it_o resolve_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o war_n under_o condition_n of_o more_o advantage_n to_o she_o then_o before_o this_o give_v the_o archduke_n subject_a to_o complain_v of_o she_o for_o continue_v a_o war_n with_o so_o great_a stomach_n and_o grudge_n upon_o he_o by_o who_o she_o have_v never_o be_v offend_v but_o he_o have_v now_o receive_v the_o procuration_n of_o the_o infanta_n his_o wife_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o receive_v for_o prince_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o confederated_a state_n but_o receive_v no_o answer_n spain_n the_o archduke_n go_v into_o spain_n he_o depart_v for_o spain_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o pass_v through_o germany_n to_o conduct_v queen_n margaret_n of_o austria_n nominate_v for_o governor_n during_o his_o absence_n cardinal_n andrew_n and_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n for_o captain_n general_n who_o lead_v a_o strong_a army_n into_o cleveland_n and_o westphalia_n where_o he_o take_v rinberg_n and_o many_o other_o small_a place_n and_o make_v his_o winter-quarter_n there_o notwithstanding_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o lower-ceroles_a he_o send_v la_fw-fr bourlette_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o bommel_n take_v crevecoeur_n lay_v siege_n to_o bommel_n which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v and_o so_o after_o he_o have_v build_v the_o fort_n of_o st._n andrews_n he_o retreat_v into_o brabant_n where_o his_o soldier_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v for_o want_v of_o pay_n the_o cerole_n have_v raise_v another_o army_n which_o be_v disband_v for_o want_n of_o order_n some_o of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o state_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o lead_v great_a force_n into_o the_o field_n without_o a_o good_a purse_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o good_a counsel_n to_o encourage_v they_o philip._n the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n king_n philip_n live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o also_o wish_v both_o with_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n as_o be_v desirous_a to_o die_v in_o peace_n he_o be_v long_o torment_v with_o a_o fever_n and_o two_o impostume_n and_o in_o fine_a his_o whole_a body_n be_v so_o waste_v that_o it_o be_v pitiful_a to_o behold_v but_o more_o admirable_a be_v his_o patience_n to_o suffer_v all_o as_o he_o do_v without_o murmur_v he_o command_v like_o a_o great_a prince_n and_o die_v like_o a_o good_a christian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v happy_a but_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o his_o age_n he_o see_v the_o loss_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o receive_v many_o other_o damage_n from_o the_o english_a he_o be_v much_o blame_v for_o not_o come_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o brabant_n and_o for_o proceed_v too_o rough_o with_o that_o people_n which_o have_v be_v so_o affectionate_a to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o in_o fine_a for_o constitute_v two_o general_n over_o the_o fleet_n surname_v the_o invincible_a
four_o primitive_a age_n that_o lie_v man_n be_v forbid_v to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o so_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o darkness_n and_o not_o see_v the_o light_n of_o evangelical_a truth_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n assemble_v a_o parliament_n which_o act_v to_o abolish_v what_o queen_n mary_n have_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o against_o the_o protestant_n the_o bishop_n and_o some_o secular_a man_n also_o oppose_v it_o a_o specious_a conference_n be_v offer_v in_o which_o there_o be_v force_v upon_o they_o a_o judge_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o their_o cause_n they_o complain_v of_o this_o proceed_n and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v very_o hardly_o deal_v with_o and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v advertise_v of_o the_o thesis_n or_o argument_n but_o two_o day_n before_o in_o fine_a not_o be_v able_a to_o agree_v about_o the_o form_n of_o the_o dispute_n the_o protestant_n before_o the_o combat_n cry_v victory_n and_o the_o other_o when_o shall_v we_o be_v assure_v of_o our_o faith_n if_o there_o be_v always_o leave_v to_o doubt_v and_o dispute_v some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o much_o move_v that_o they_o will_v have_v excommunicate_v the_o queen_n but_o other_o be_v better_o advise_v allege_a that_o the_o disposal_n thereof_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o pope_n see_v cambden_n degree_n reformation_n in_o england_n by_o degree_n the_o queen_n proceed_v to_o a_o change_n by_o degree_n she_o prohibit_v to_o speak_v ill_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o suffer_v the_o communion_n to_o be_v give_v under_o both_o kind_n a_o little_a while_n after_o both_o mass_n and_o picture_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o the_o oath_n of_o superiority_n be_v tender_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o roman_a catholic_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n they_o be_v dismiss_v from_o their_o charge_n all_o this_o pass_v without_o any_o tumult_n and_o hitherto_o the_o reformation_n be_v carry_v on_o very_o conform_v with_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourgh_n sceptre_n and_o in_o scotland_n under_o the_o bastard_n murrey_n who_o wield_v the_o sceptre_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 15●8_n the_o protestant_a religion_n begin_v also_o to_o spring_v up_o in_o scotland_n and_o the_o author_n of_o it_o style_v themselves_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o congregation_n they_o carp_v at_o the_o kingly_a authority_n as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o life_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n they_o refu●ed_v to_o pay_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o queen-mother-regent_n a_o most_o wise_a and_o modest_a woman_n the_o head_n and_o ringleader_n be_v james_n prior_n of_o sr._n andrews_n since_o call_v earl_n of_o murrey_n natural_a brother_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o give_v very_o great_a suspicion_n of_o his_o intend_v by_o favour_v these_o change_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o sceptre_n of_o scotland_n they_o want_v no_o pretext_n to_o cloak_v their_o design_n for_o james_n protest_v that_o he_o seek_v nothing_o but_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n oppress_v by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o queen-regent_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n hammelton_n and_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n raise_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n range_v themselves_o in_o their_o party_n complaint_n against_o religion_n be_v ordinary_o accompany_v by_o those_o of_o the_o violation_n of_o privilege_n they_o draw_v up_o they_o for_o there_o will_v never_o be_v want_v such_o as_o seek_v their_o advancement_n in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o state_n and_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o always_o attentive_a to_o her_o profit_n and_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o france_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a congregation_n promise_n to_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o scotland_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o roman_a faith_n with_o they_o whilst_o this_o be_v in_o agitation_n the_o queen-regent_n die_v and_o her_o daughter_n mary_n widow_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o depart_v from_o france_n towards_o scotland_n her_o brother_n aforesaid_a who_o be_v a_o mere_a bastard_n both_o in_o blood_n and_o heart_n counsel_v queen_n elizabeth_n to_o surprise_v she_o at_o sea_n so_o to_o secure_v both_o her_o person_n and_o religion_n but_o she_o be_v arrive_v at_o ede●bourgh_n make_v no_o change_n at_o all_o but_o express_v great_a clemency_n towards_o her_o subject_n thereby_o to_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o those_o false_a report_n which_o those_o rebel_n have_v disperse_v of_o she_o and_o to_o convince_v they_o also_o of_o cruelty_n and_o treachery_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n stop_v not_o there_o for_o she_o make_v a_o law_n by_o which_o all_o be_v declare_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n who_o refuse_v to_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o have_v full_a power_n and_o absolute_a authority_n in_o all_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n o_o good_a god_n how_o little_a comparison_n be_v there_o between_o those_o time_n and_o these_o be_v not_o this_o to_o force_v man_n conscience_n the_o huguenot_n of_o this_o present_a age_n will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o accept_v such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v receive_v with_o so_o much_o alacrity_n by_o these_o first_o reformer_n the_o scot_n during_o these_o interlude_n cast_v the_o archbishop_n in_o prison_n for_o say_v mass_n and_o astront_v another_o priest_n for_o the_o same_o subject_n even_o within_o the_o court_n and_o before_o the_o very_a face_n of_o the_o desolate_a queen_n who_o nevertheless_o with_o tear_n in_o her_o eye_n take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n though_o yet_o all_o her_o clemency_n mingle_v with_o so_o many_o sweet_a charm_n as_o accompany_v her_o majesty_n be_v never_o able_a to_o soften_v the_o heart_n of_o these_o mutineer_n who_o never_o leave_v till_o she_o have_v her_o head_n cut_v off_o from_o her_o shoulder_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v together_o with_o a_o part_n of_o those_o misfortune_n which_o have_v since_o happen_v to_o her_o posterity_n now_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o think_v not_o her_o authority_n sure_a unless_o she_o put_v her_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o supplantation_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n in_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n strengthen_v so_o well_o the_o party_n of_o the_o congregation_n that_o the_o queen_n no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v so_o many_o indignity_n nor_o to_o disentangle_v her_o selt_z from_o the_o snare_n which_o the_o perfidious_a crew_n have_v lay_v for_o she_o be_v fain_o at_o length_n to_o betake_v herself_o to_o flight_n she_o also_o do_v for_o the_o huguenot_n in_o france_n that_o which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o condemn_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o she_o take_v they_o into_o her_o protection_n assist_v they_o with_o man_n and_o money_n and_o show_v herself_o every_o whit_n as_o zealous_a for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o her_o religion_n as_o the_o catholic_n king_n do_v for_o his_o so_o that_o she_o render_v herself_o as_o odious_a at_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o roman_a catholic_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o low-countries_n among_o the_o calvinist_n and_o lutheran_n low-countries_n the_o reformation_n come_v into_o the_o low-countries_n the_o confession_n of_o ausbourgh_n enter_v on_o the_o one_o side_n into_o the_o low-countries_n and_o the_o reform_a religion_n from_o geneva_n from_o the_o palatinate_n and_o from_o england_n on_o the_o other_o the_o one_o by_o the_o communication_n of_o german_a soldiers_a and_o the_o other_o by_o that_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o have_v travel_v the_o minister_n who_o come_v from_o france_n and_o the_o merchant_n who_o daily_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n opposite_a to_o it_o it_o slip_v in_o at_o first_o very_o secret_o find_v favour_n in_o the_o house_n of_o some_o great_a person_n and_o affection_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o some_o people_n but_o be_v at_o length_n discover_v and_o the_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n intervening_a it_o grow_v to_o be_v much_o thwart_v but_o fire_n and_o sword_n can_v extinguish_v a_o doctrine_n nay_o rather_o the_o patience_n of_o such_o as_o suffer_v rack_n and_o torment_n beget_v compassion_n to_o they_o and_o hatred_n to_o their_o persecutor_n in_o fine_a both_o party_n arm_n and_o ambition_n be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o game_n the_o spaniard_n regain_v ten_o of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o sword_n the_o other_o who_o vaunt_v themselves_o to_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o these_o extremity_n by_o the_o violence_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o privilege_n &_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n embrace_v through_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n the_o reform_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v at_o geneva_n in_o some_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o in_o the_o distinct_a of_o hass●●_n the_o roman_a religion_n be_v send_v pack_v contrary_a to_o
german_a doctor_n calvin_n luther_n and_o calvin_n who_o we_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v and_o a_o french_a one_o likewise_o who_o first_o preach_v against_o those_o say_a superstition_n and_o then_o venture_v to_o set_v up_o their_o standard_n against_o the_o church_n herself_o with_o so_o universal_a applause_n that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n even_o whole_a kingdom_n grow_v to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o body_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o supreme_a vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n oppose_v the_o jesuit_n oppose_v now_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v spring_v the_o jesuit_n and_o arm_v themselves_o to_o quell_v these_o valiant_a soldier_n who_o skip_v out_o of_o their_o hole_n so_o open_o to_o attack_v a_o power_n which_o all_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n hold_v in_o so_o much_o veneration_n they_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o this_o torrent_n which_o neither_o fire_n persecutious_a nor_o strict_a prohibition_n be_v able_a to_o effect_v and_o they_o have_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n a_o good_a part_n of_o those_o people_n which_o have_v untie_v themselves_o from_o it_o it_o be_v not_o by_o fire_n but_o by_o force_n of_o doctrine_n and_o not_o by_o word_n but_o by_o exemplary_a life_n that_o a_o remedy_n must_v be_v put_v to_o all_o these_o disorder_n which_o happen_v among_o christian_n now_o this_o society_n can_v not_o but_o meet_v with_o meet_v with_o envy_n enough_o among_o the_o clergy_n which_o feel_v itself_o so_o reprehend_v and_o prick_v by_o such_o new_a man_n for_o admonition_n and_o in_o struction_n how_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a soever_o they_o be_v leave_v not_o to_o imprint_v some_o harshness_n upon_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o receiver_n a_o exact_a captain_n be_v displease_v to_o lazy_a soldier_n nothing_o violent_a remedy_n serve_v for_o nothing_o in_o fine_a recourse_n be_v have_v to_o such_o violent_a remedy_n as_o so_o sharpen_v and_o sting_v the_o part_n affect_v that_o there_o will_v never_o be_v mean_n to_o introduce_v a_o reconciliation_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v by_o way_n full_a of_o suavity_n and_o charity_n for_o interest_n take_v this_o powerful_a occasion_n so_o fast_o by_o his_o forelock_a and_o these_o division_n be_v grow_v so_o firm_o root_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o will_v not_o finish_v but_o with_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a source_n of_o the_o evil_n which_o we_o have_v see_v and_o yet_o daily_o see_v happen_v to_o the_o grief_n of_o all_o good_a man_n in_o this_o last_o age._n and_o thus_o we_o have_v show_v about_o what_o when_o for_o what_o reason_n and_o by_o who_o begin_v these_o reformation_n nor_o must_v we_o wonder_v at_o the_o monstrous_a effect_n since_o they_o can_v not_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o their_o cause_n if_o we_o will_v reflect_v often_o upon_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v minister_n and_o instrument_n enough_o thereof_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v that_o there_o must_v be_v scandal_n but_o curse_a be_v they_o who_o shall_v give_v they_o the_o history_n of_o this_o iron_n age_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n refuse_v peace_n king_n henry_n of_o france_n polish_v his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o peace_n of_o vervin_n fill_v with_o joy_n not_o only_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n but_o also_o all_o such_o as_o acknowledge_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o protestant_n invite_v to_o the_o say_a peace_n by_o henry_n the_o great_a shut_v their_o ear_n to_o the_o proposition_n and_o study_v only_o how_o to_o make_v most_o straight_a allyance_n for_o their_o preservation_n where_o diffidence_n get_v the_o mastery_n reason_n be_v not_o understand_v unless_o it_o be_v usher_v in_o by_o strong_a and_o irrefutable_a assurance_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o archduke_n albert_n to_o bring_v the_o state_n to_o a_o very_a advantageous_a peace_n as_o the_o minister_n say_v for_o they_o since_o the_o argument_n of_o king_n henry_n can_v obtain_v nothing_o from_o they_o for_o his_o offer_n be_v as_o stint_v out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v sire_n to_o kindle_v the_o war_n with_o so_o much_o the_o great_a animosity_n they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n into_o england_n peace_n elizabeth_z and_o the_o state_n refuse_v peace_n where_o they_o sound_v the_o queen_n most_o dispose_v to_o receive_v they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o facile_a to_o draw_v she_o to_o their_o opinion_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o archduke_n receive_v a_o procuration_n from_o the_o infanta_n his_o future_a spouse_n in_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v general_o and_o solemn_o receive_v and_o nominative_o at_o antwerp_n where_o the_o oath_n of_o sidelity_n be_v pay_v he_o by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o obedient_a province_n 1598._o albert_n go_v into_o spain_n 1598._o and_o so_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n but_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o signify_v to_o the_o confederated_a state_n that_o he_o go_v to_o marry_v the_o infanta_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o low-conntries_a for_o portion_n with_o she_o and_o be_v already_o acknowledge_v lord_n thereof_o therefore_o he_o conjure_v they_o to_o associate_v themselves_o to_o the_o other_o province_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o king_n have_v divide_v they_o from_o his_o other_o domain_v and_o that_o thus_o all_o distrust_n be_v take_v away_o he_o withe_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o see_v that_o body_n entire_a and_o in_o peace_n under_o his_o government_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o religion_n and_o liberty_n be_v too_o charm_a subject_n to_o be_v abandon_v and_o they_o who_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v master_n abhor_v to_o fall_v back_o into_o forvitude_n he_o begin_v his_o journey_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o leave_v cardinal_n andrew_n his_o cousin_n for_o his_o licutenant_n and_o send_v his_o army_n towards_o the_o rhine_n 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siege_n of_o ostend_n also_o and_o find_v that_o all_o satisfaction_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v from_o they_o either_o in_o ireland_n or_o england_n have_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o good_a success_n begin_v to_o think_v that_o a_o peace_n with_o these_o insulary_a people_n will_v prove_v necessary_a for_o the_o state_n nor_o have_v they_o much_o trouble_n to_o obtain_v it_o king_n james_z be_v easy_o incline_v to_o it_o by_o some_o certain_a jealousy_n which_o have_v take_v root_n in_o his_o soul_n the_o archduke_n and_o his_o duchess_n be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v conclude_v the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o the_o garrison_n go_v out_o of_o ostend_n france_n through_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o seven_o year_n peace_n be_v so_o well_o restore_v that_o there_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v any_o war_n in_o more_o than_o half_a a_o age_n before_o king_n henry_n be_v a_o great_a husband_n of_o his_o finance_n or_o exchequer_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o metz_n where_o two_o 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