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england_n alexander_n king_n pope_n 3,279 5 6.9849 4 false
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A00908 A defence of the Catholyke cause contayning a treatise in confutation of sundry vntruthes and slanders, published by the heretykes, as wel in infamous lybels as otherwyse, against all english Catholyks in general, & some in particular, not only concerning matter of state, but also matter of religion: by occasion whereof diuers poynts of the Catholyke faith now in controuersy, are debated and discussed. VVritten by T.F. With an apology, or defence, of his innocency in a fayned conspiracy against her Maiesties person, for the which one Edward Squyre was wrongfully condemned and executed in Nouember ... 1598. wherewith the author and other Catholykes were also falsly charged. Written by him the yeare folowing, and not published vntil now, for the reasons declared in the preface of this treatyse. Fitzherbert, Thomas, 1552-1640. 1602 (1602) STC 11016; ESTC S102241 183,394 262

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preface_n of_o this_o treatyse_n psalm_n 118._o redimo_fw-la i_o à_fw-la calumnijs_fw-la hominum_fw-la ut_fw-la custodiam_fw-la mandata_fw-la tua_fw-la redeem_v i_o o_o lord_n from_o the_o slander_n of_o man_n that_o i_o may_v keep_v thy_o commandment_n imprint_v with_o licence_n 1602._o the_o untruth_n and_o slander_n concern_v matter_n of_o state_n &_o some_o particular_a person_n confute_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o in_o the_o apology_n follow_v the_o first_o concern_v the_o conquest_n of_o england_n which_o o._n e._n in_o his_o late_a lybel_n false_o charge_v the_o english_a catholykes_n to_o seek_v and_o s●i●●t_a treatise_n chap._n 1._o the_o second_o touch_v the_o catholic_a king_n late_a attempt_n in_o ireland_n which_o the_o english_a catholykes_n be_v also_o false_o suppose_v to_o have_v procure_v treatyse_n chap._n ●_o the_o three_o concern_v sir_n william_n stanley_n &_o his_o deliver_v daventer_v to_o the_o king_n catholyke_n treatse_n chap._n 1._o the_o four_o touch_v father_n parson_n &_o his_o great_a labour_n in_o god_n church_n perverse_o interpret_v &_o shameful_o slander_v by_o the_o heretic_n treatise_n chap._n 2._o the_o five_o a_o impudent_a &_o malicious_a untruth_n avouch_v by_o o._n e._n in_o his_o late_a challenge_n to_o wit_n that_o no_o catholykes_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o england_n for_o religion_n but_o for_o treason_n and_o attempt_n against_o the_o state_n treatise_n chap._n 3._o apology_n chap._n 10._o 22._o &_o 23._o the_o six_o the_o improbable_a &_o absurd_a fixtion_n of_o squyres_n conspiracy_n against_o her_o majesty_n person_n impute_v to_o father_n richard_n walpole_n of_o the_o holy-society_n of_o jesus_n as_o principal_a contriver_n &_o to_o father_n creswel_n of_o the_o same_o society_n &_o to_o the_o author_n of_o this_o treatise_n as_o abetter_n apology_n chap._n 1._o 2._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o 20._o &_o 21._o the_o seven_o a_o slanderous_a untruth_n publish_v as_o well_o in_o these_o late_a as_o some_o former_a 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the_o dishonour_n of_o our_o whole_a cause_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o write_v a_o apology_n in_o my_o defence_n &_o to_o dedicate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o majesty_n privy_a counsel_n as_o well_o to_o clear_v myself_o to_o their_o honour_n of_o the_o crime_n false_o impute_v unto_o i_o as_o also_o to_o discover_v unto_o they_o the_o treacherous_a deal_n of_o such_o as_o abuse_v her_o majesty_n authority_n and_o they_o in_o this_o behalf_n to_o the_o spill_n of_o much_o innocent_a blood_n with_o no_o smalle_a blemish_n to_o her_o majesty_n government_n and_o the_o assure_a exposition_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n to_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v not_o remedy_v in_o tyme._n this_o apology_n be_v write_v by_o i_o in_o spain_n england_n and_o make_v ready_a for_o the_o print_n now_o almost_o 3._o year_n pass_v it_o seem_v good_a as_o well_o to_o i_o as_o to_o other_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o stay_v the_o impression_n of_o it_o until_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n then_o expect_v with_o no_o smalle_n hope_v conceive_v of_o many_o that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n or_o at_o least_o some_o toleration_n of_o religion_n may_v ensue_v thereof_o to_o the_o catholic_n of_o england_n &_o therefore_o see_v my_o principal_a intention_n be_v no_o other_o but_o with_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o own_o purgation_n to_o seek_v remedy_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o we_o by_o discover_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n the_o unchristian_a and_o pernicious_a proceed_n of_o our_o chief_a persecutor_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o if_o the_o desire_a effect_n of_o toleration_n and_o consequent_o our_o remedy_n do_v follow_v of_o the_o treaty_n the_o labour_n &_o charge_n of_o print_v my_o apology_n shall_v be_v needless_a frustrate_v and_o although_o after_o many_o month_n expectation_n and_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o commissioner_n at_o bullen_n there_o appear_v no_o lykelyhood_n at_o all_o either_o of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n or_o toleration_n of_o catholic_a religion_n in_o england_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o seem_v convenient_a to_o some_o that_o my_o apology_n shall_v be_v publish_v yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o so_o long_a time_n be_v then_o over_o past_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o squire_n seem_v to_o be_v forget_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o defence_n of_o my_o innocency_n may_v either_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n or_o at_o least_o seem_v out_o of_o season_n i_o resolve_v to_o suppress_v the_o same_o forget_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o understand_v that_o howsoever_o some_o simple_a man_n may_v be_v deceive_v in_o squyres_n cause_n yet_o the_o wise_a consider_v the_o weakness_n and_o invalydity_n of_o the_o proof_n and_o his_o denial_n of_o the_o fact_n at_o his_o death_n do_v take_v it_o for_o a_o invention_n and_o a_o stratagem_n of_o state_n state_n conform_a to_o divers_a other_o of_o like_a quality_n which_o many_o wise_a
religion_n condemn_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v hitherto_o hold_v and_o honour_v those_o old_a christian_n for_o glorious_a martyr_n now_o so_o do_v it_o now_o at_o this_o day_n and_o ever_o will_v esteem_v these_o other_o for_o no_o less_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o apology_n more_o at_o large_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o great_a injustice_n do_v since_o my_o apology_n be_v write_v to_o two_o priest_n call_v m._n hunt_v and_o m._n sprat_n condemn_v and_o excute_v at_o lincoln_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o 1600._o these_o two_o be_v take_v in_o a_o search_n and_o confess_v themselves_o only_a to_o be_v catholykes_n be_v first_o imprison_v and_o then_o short_o after_o indict_v for_o have_v conspire_v and_o practise_v the_o death_n of_o her_o majesty_n move_v her_o subject_n to_o rebelion_n withdraw_v they_o from_o their_o natural_a and_o due_a obedience_n and_o from_o the_o religion_n now_o establish_v in_o england_n to_o the_o roman_a faith_n and_o final_o for_o have_v maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o all_o which_o point_n no_o one_o touch_v matter_n of_o state_n be_v prove_v against_o they_o no_o witness_n be_v produce_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o presumption_n of_o any_o attempt_n or_o conspiracy_n against_o her_o majesty_n person_n or_o state_n or_o that_o rhey_n have_v persuade_v any_o man_n to_o the_o catholyk_n religion_n ot_fw-mi say_v any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n more_o than_o that_o which_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o captious_a question_n of_o the_o queen_n supremacy_n demand_v of_o they_o there_o after_o their_o apprehension_n last_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v priest_n which_o though_o they_o deny_v not_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v but_o put_v it_o to_o trial_n urge_v to_o have_v it_o prove_v by_o witness_n or_o other_o sufficient_a argument_n whereas_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o light_a presumtion_n thereof_o as_o that_o there_o be_v find_v in_o their_o male_n two_o breviares_fw-la which_o many_o lay_v man_n use_v as_o well_o as_o priest_n and_o a_o few_o relic_n and_o some_o holy_a oil_n which_o they_o may_v have_v carry_v for_o other_o man_n use_n &_o not_o their_o own_o so_o that_o to_o conclude_v of_o all_o those_o great_a treason_n whereof_o they_o be_v indict_v there_o be_v no_o one_o prove_v except_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o queen_n supremacy_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a point_n of_o religion_n as_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o puritan_n in_o england_n and_o all_o other_o heretic_n abroad_o will_v witness_v with_o we_o who_o impugn_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o yet_o neither_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v they_o clear_v of_o any_o one_o point_n but_o condemn_v for_o all_o as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o all_o and_o so_o in_o truth_n execute_v for_o matter_n of_o religion_n though_o slander_v with_o matter_n of_o state_n whereby_o their_o martyrdom_n be_v far_o more_o glorious_a the_o malice_n of_o our_o adversary_n more_o manifest_a the_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o unexcusable_a the_o sin_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n most_o execrable_a which_o sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n extend_v upon_o judge_n glanduile_v who_o have_v show_v a_o extraordinary_a malice_n and_o fury_n against_o they_o god_n and_o be_v therefore_o as_o well_o may_v be_v presume_v within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o strike_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o such_o miraculous_a manner_n as_o the_o rest_n may_v take_v example_n thereby_o if_o their_o heart_n be_v not_o indurat_fw-la and_o besides_o these_o late_a martyr_n before_o rehearse_v m._n tichborne_n m._n fr._n page_n and_o m._n r._n watkinson_n be_v arraign_v &_o condemn_v at_o london_n for_o be_v make_v priest_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v into_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n &_o be_v execute_v at_o tyburn_n the_o 20._o of_o april_n this_o present_a year_n 1602._o be_v there_o not_o suffer_v to_o declare_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o sufferance_n and_o this_o be_v do_v even_o at_o such_o time_n as_o hope_n be_v both_o give_v and_o conceive_v of_o a_o more_o mild_a course_n of_o proceed_v towards_o catholykes_n then_o heretofore_o it_o be_v most_o grievous_a to_o consider_v how_o m._n tichborne_n by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o cote_n be_v betray_v and_o apprehend_v almighty_a god_n vouchsafe_v to_o restore_v to_o that_o wretched_a man_n so_o great_a grace_n as_o he_o fall_v from_o in_o the_o do_n of_o that_o act_n m._n page_n and_o m._n watkinson_n be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n the_o one_o by_o a_o wicked_a woman_n suborn_v to_o dissemble_v religion_n for_o such_o purpose_n the_o other_o by_o one_o bomer_n who_o have_v late_o before_o play_v the_o dissemble_a hypocrite_n &_o spy_n at_o douai_n return_v into_o england_n there_o to_o become_v the_o disciple_n of_o his_o master_n judas_n at_o the_o same_o session_n be_v condemn_v for_o felony_n and_o also_o execute_v one_o james_n ducket_n a_o catholyke_o lie_v man_n and_o another_o lay_v man_n with_o he_o about_o a_o treatise_n write_v by_o a_o martyr_n diverse_a year_n since_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o catholic_a sufferer_n of_o the_o impudency_n of_o a_o minister_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o two_o martyr_n aforesaid_a affirm_v publyk_o that_o our_o country_n be_v convert_v by_o saint_n augustin_n the_o monk_n to_o the_o protestant_n religion_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o point_n be_v evident_o declare_v chap._n four_o ●inister_n i_o can_v not_o omit_v to_o say_v somewhat_o here_o of_o the_o notable_a impudence_n of_o a_o foolish_a minister_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o martyr_n at_o lincoln_n aforenamed_a and_o hear_v one_o of_o they_o declare_v unto_o the_o people_n his_o innocency_n protest_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o die_v only_o for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n to_o the_o which_o our_o country_n be_v convert_v from_o paganism_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v publyk_o that_o the_o religion_n now_o teach_v &_o preach_v there_o be_v the_o same_o whereto_o england_n be_v first_o convert_v and_o although_o i_o hold_v not_o this_o minister_n for_o a_o man_n of_o that_o worth_a that_o he_o may_v merit_v my_o labour_n or_o any_o man_n else_o serious_o to_o confute_v his_o idle_a babble_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v oft_o publish_v and_o preach_v by_o many_o other_o and_o many_o ignorant_a abuse_v thereby_o and_o see_v the_o narration_n of_o our_o first_o conversion_n may_v no_o less_o profit_n and_o edify_v the_o unlearned_a reader_n with_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n then_o content_a and_o delyte_n he_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o history_n i_o will_v brief_o treat_v first_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edelbert_n and_o after_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n &_o evident_o prove_v that_o our_o catholic_a faith_n be_v preach_v and_o plant_v in_o our_o country_n at_o both_o time_n and_o that_o our_o king_n and_o country_n continue_v ever_o after_o the_o latter_a conversion_n in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n until_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o chronicle_n and_o history_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 582._o according_a to_o s._n bede_n computation_n s._n gregory_n surname_v the_o great_a the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n 23._o send_v into_o england_n saint_n augustin_n a_o monk_n with_o diverse_a other_o of_o his_o profession_n to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n to_o the_o english_a and_o that_o they_o come_v thither_o bear_v a_o silver_n cross_v for_o their_o banner_n and_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n as_o saint_n bede_n say_v paint_v in_o a_o table_n and_o have_v leave_n of_o king_n edelbert_n to_o preach_v to_o his_o subject_n begin_v first_o the_o exercise_n of_o christian_a catholyk_n religion_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n in_o a_o ancient_a chutch_n which_o they_o find_v there_o dedicate_v to_o s._n martin_n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n live_v there_o in_o which_o church_n 26._o ipsi_fw-la primo_fw-la say_v saint_n bede_n conve●ire_v psa●l●re_o orare_fw-la missas_fw-la facere_fw-la praedicare_fw-la &_o baptizare_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la they_o first_o begin_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o to_o sing_v to_o pray_v to_o say_v mass_n to_o preach_v and_o baptise_v until_o the_o king_n be_v convert_v they_o have_v ●eave_v to_o buyld_v some_o church_n and_o
matter_n pass_v and_o evident_o see_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o different_a manner_n of_o keep_v easter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n the_o roman_n keep_v it_o always_o upon_o the_o sunday_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n s._n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n &_o they_o of_o asia_n observe_v the_o time_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n pretend_v the_o example_n and_o tradition_n of_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n pius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n bishop_n of_o rome_n desyre_v to_o reduce_v all_o the_o church_n to_o uniformity_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v only_o upon_o sunday_n but_o for_o that_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n make_v great_a difficulty_n to_o leave_v their_o tradition_n as_o well_o pius_n as_o anicetus_n soter_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la forbear_v 24._o for_o peace_n and_o quietness_n sake_n to_o compel_v they_o by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o but_o afterward_o victor_n who_o succeed_v eleutherius_fw-la note_v that_o not_o only_o those_o which_o incline_v to_o keep_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o old_a law_n be_v much_o confirm_v thereby_o in_o their_o opinion_n but_o also_o some_o in_o rome_n namely_o one_o blastus_n seek_v to_o introduce_v that_o custom_n there_o 14._o and_o judaysme_n withal_o cawled_a a_o council_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n near_o adjoin_v and_o not_o only_o cause_v other_o counsel_n to_o be_v assemble_v in_o france_n but_o also_o direct_v his_o commandment_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n to_o do_v the_o like_a namely_o to_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n as_o that_o s._n bede_n report_v in_o these_o word_n victor_n the_o pope_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n dixerit_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la vernali_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v direct_v a_o commandment_n to_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o palaestina_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v how_o the_o easter_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v there_o where_o our_o lord_n the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n converse_v therefore_o perceptae_fw-la qutoritate_fw-la the_o authority_n or_o commandment_n be_v receive_v theophilus_n assemble_v bishop_n not_o only_o out_o of_o his_o own_o province_n but_o also_o out_o of_o diverse_a other_o country_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o in_o great_a number_n theophilus_n protulit_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la missam_fw-la papae_fw-la victoris_fw-la theophilus_n show_v the_o authority_n or_o commandment_n that_o pope_n victor_n have_v send_v he_o &_o declare_v quid_fw-la sibi_fw-la operis_fw-la fuisset_fw-la iniunctum_fw-la what_o be_v enjoin_v he_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n herein_o by_o the_o way_n i_o wish_v to_o be_v note_v how_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n exercise_v his_o authority_n in_o call_v of_o counsel_n both_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o latin_a or_o west_n church_n &_o also_o of_o the_o east_n see_v theophilus_n bishop_n of_o palaestina_n assemble_v the_o prelate_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o province_n but_o also_o of_o diverse_a other_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n give_v he_o by_o pope_n victor_n but_o to_o proceed_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o all_o those_o counsel_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o sunday_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 24._o victor_n the_o pope_n renew_v the_o decree_n of_o pius_n his_o predecessor_n and_o denounce_v excommunication_n against_o all_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n that_o will_v not_o comforme_v themselves_o thereto_o which_o though_o some_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n &_o among_o other_o irenaeus_n think_v to_o be_v rigorous_o do_v and_o not_o with_o such_o consideration_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n require_v yet_o none_o of_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o schismatyke_n themselves_o take_v any_o exception_n to_o his_o authority_n as_o though_o he_o have_v do_v more_o than_o he_o may_v do_v which_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o power_n therefore_o eusebius_n say_v ibid._n that_o irenaeus_n do_v admonish_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v of_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n so_o many_o church_n for_o observe_v a_o tradition_n use_v among_o they_o according_a to_o a_o old_a custom_n and_o nicephorus_n 38._o testify_v that_o they_o advise_v he_o ut_fw-la benignius_fw-la statueret_fw-la that_o shall_v determine_v thereof_o with_o more_o benignity_n and_o mildness_n wherein_o we_o see_v pope_n victor_n authority_n and_o power_n to_o excommunicate_a all_o other_o bishop_n sufficient_o acknowledge_v though_o there_o be_v question_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o fact_n nevertheless_o it_o appear_v afterward_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n yea_o &_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o asian_a church_n themselves_o that_o victor_n have_v reason_n in_o that_o which_o he_o do_v for_o as_o nicephorus_n testify_v not_o only_a asia_n do_v at_o length_n yield_v therein_o 39_o but_o also_o ubique_fw-la terrarum_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v decree_v through_o out_o the_o world_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v upon_o the_o sunday_n ibid._n in_o so_o much_o that_o those_o which_o will_v not_o yield_v thereto_o be_v hold_v for_o heretic_n &_o cawled_a quarta_fw-la decimani_fw-la for_o so_o they_o be_v account_v and_o term_v by_o nicephorus_n saint_n augustin_n council_n epiphanius_n philastrius_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o antioch_n and_o laodicea_n 7._o and_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n to_o consider_v how_o this_o controversy_n about_o the_o keep_n of_o easter_n here_o end_v many_o year_n after_o in_o england_n betwixt_o the_o english_a bishop_n maintain_v the_o custom_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o scottish_a that_o be_v schismatyke_n and_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o asia_n which_o venerable_a bede_n recount_v say_v ca●_n that_o bishop_n colman_n with_o his_o scotish_n elergy_n be_v assemble_v in_o northumberland_n with_o agilbert_n bishop_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n &_o his_o priest_n wilfred_n and_o agathon_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n oswy_n after_o long_o debate_v the_o matter_n on_o both_o side_n wilfred_n answer_v to_o colman_n who_o rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o anatholius_n and_o columba_n his_o predecessor_n although_o quoth_v he_o columba_n be_v a_o holy_a man_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o be_v perfer_v before_o peter_n the_o most_o bless_a prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o who_o our_o lord_n say_v 1●_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v buyld_v my_o church_n &_o hell_n gate_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o and_o to_o thou_o i_o will_v give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n when_o wilfrid_n have_v say_v this_o king_n oswy_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o infect_v with_o their_o schism_n ask_v colman_n whether_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o so_o great_a authority_n be_v give_v to_o columba_n and_o colman_n answer_v no_o and_o do_v you_o on_o both_o syd_n say_v the_o king_n grant_v without_o controversy_n that_o this_o be_v say_v principal_o to_o peter_n and_o that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v give_v he_o by_o our_o lord_n and_o both_o part_n answer_v yea_o nay_o then_o quoth_v the_o king_n merry_o i_o assure_v you_o i_o will_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n contradict_v that_o porter_n but_o as_o far_o as_o my_o knowledge_n and_o power_n shall_v extend_v i_o will_v obey_v his_o commaundment_n lest_o perhaps_o when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o heaven_n and_o have_v he_o my_o enemy_n that_o keep_v the_o key_n no_o man_n will_v open_v i_o the_o gate_n the_o king_n have_v say_v thus_o all_o that_o be_v present_v both_o little_a and_o great_a say_v saint_n bede_n allow_v thereof_o and_o yield_v to_o receive_v the_o catholic_a custom_n of_o keep_v easter_n on_o the_o sunday_n thus_o we_o see_v this_o great_a controversy_n end_v also_o in_o england_n near_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolyke_n so_o that_o to_o return_v to_o pope_n victor_n we_o may_v true_o say_v he_o have_v the_o victory_n or_o rather_o that_o saint_n peter_n by_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n vanquish_v all_o such_o as_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o this_o tradition_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n see_v then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n lucius_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n both_o claim_v and_o exercise_v supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o
do_v other_o work_n of_o devotion_n as_o i_o declare_v before_o he_o add_v mansit_fw-la haec_fw-la christi_fw-la capitis_fw-la membrorum_fw-la consonantia_fw-la suavis_fw-la donec_fw-la arriana_fw-la perfidia_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o sweet_a consonance_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n the_o head_n remain_v until_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n spread_v she_o poison_v there_o and_o although_o he_o insinuat_fw-la as_o saint_n bede_n also_o do_v that_o afterward_o the_o people_n become_v new_a fangle_a and_o embrace_v other_o heresye_n mean_v no_o doubt_n the_o pelagian_n heresy_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o out_o of_o s._n bede_n be_v quick_o extinguish_v there_o yet_o afterward_o he_o signify_v plain_o that_o neither_o the_o arrian_n nor_o pelagian_n nor_o any_o other_o heresy_n take_v root_n in_o brittany_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v clear_a thereof_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n ibidem_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 594._o for_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n and_o of_o the_o overthrow_n give_v by_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o pict_n 3._o and_o of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o short_o after_o at_z blackamoor_z in_o yorkshire_n which_o as_o polidore_n suppose_v be_v call_v in_o gildas_n mons_fw-la badonicus_n he_o say_v that_o the_o people_n have_v note_v the_o punishment_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o his_o mercy_n in_o give_v they_o afterward_o so_o great_a victory_n britaniae_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la reges_fw-la publici_fw-la privati_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la ecclesiastic_o suum_fw-la quique_fw-la ordinem_fw-la seruaverunt_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n say_v he_o the_o king_n and_o other_o as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a person●●_n priest_n and_o ecclesiastical_a man_n do_v every_o one_o their_o duty_n and_o although_o he_o declare_v present_o after_o that_o by_o the_o extreme_a negligence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a which_o immediate_o succeed_v great_a corruption_n be_v enter_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o write_v yet_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o in_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o corruption_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o manner_n as_o pride_n ambition_n dissolution_n of_o life_n dronkenesse_n lie_v perjury_n tyranny_n in_o the_o king_n simony_n &_o covetousness_n in_o the_o clergy_n seldom_o sacrifice_n breach_n of_o vow_n of_o chastity_n and_o of_o monastical_a life_n profane_v of_o altar_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o which_o he_o threaten_v and_o as_o it_o be_v prophesy_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o brittany_n which_o short_o after_o follow_v so_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v persuade_v bring_v the_o plague_n of_o god_n upon_o our_o country_n we_o see_v he_o tax_v certain_a custom_n peculiar_a to_o our_o adversary_n and_o the_o proper_a fruit_n of_o their_o religion_n tend_v only_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o we_o &_o therefore_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o we_o be_v then_o in_o ure_n and_o receive_v detriment_n by_o those_o who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o protestant_n in_o profession_n yet_o be_v protestant_n in_o humour_n and_o condition_n i_o mean_v profaner_n of_o altar_n and_o holy_a thing_n breaker_n of_o vow_n of_o chastity_n and_o apostatat_n from_o religious_a and_o monastical_a life_n such_o as_o luther_n and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n have_v be_v since_o and_o now_o to_o come_v to_o late_a time_n after_o gildas_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o relic_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o saint_n augustine_n find_v in_o brittany_n &_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o great_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n wherein_o be_v above_o two_o thousand_o monk_n it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v our_o catholic_a faith_n for_o although_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o three_o year_n that_o pass_v from_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n until_o their_o conversion_n the_o britain_n church_n be_v not_o only_a much_o decay_v but_o also_o have_v receive_v some_o aspersion_n of_o erroneous_a and_o evil_a custom_n yet_o in_o faith_n and_o opinion_n they_o diffr_v not_o from_o s._n augustine_n 2._o insomuch_o that_o he_o offer_v to_o hold_v communion_n with_o they_o if_o they_o will_v concur_v with_o he_o in_o three_o thing_n only_o the_o first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o second_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o three_o in_o preach_v the_o faith_n to_o the_o saxon_n all_o which_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n refuse_v upon_o no_o better_a reason_n then_o for_o that_o s._n augustine_n do_v not_o rise_v to_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o synod_n condemn_v he_o therefore_o to_o be_v a_o proud_a man_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v restore_v a_o blind_a man_n to_o sight_n by_o his_o prayer_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o brittany_n who_o undertake_v to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o confirmation_n of_o their_o custom_n but_o can_v not_o perform_v it_o 2._o therefore_o as_o saint_n bede_n report_v s._n augustine_n do_v foretell_v to_o the_o say_a monk_n of_o bangor_n that_o see_v they_o will_v not_o have_v peace_n with_o their_o brethren_n they_o shall_v have_v war_n with_o their_o enemy_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o preach_v unto_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o way_n of_o life_n they_o shall_v by_o their_o hand_n receive_v revenge_n of_o death_n which_o after_o be_v true_o fulfil_v ibidem_fw-la for_o edelfrid_n a_o pagan_a king_n of_o northumberland_n kill_v a_o thousand_o &_o two_o hundred_o monk_n of_o that_o monastery_n at_o one_o time_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n as_o saint_n bede_n say_v for_o their_o obstinacy_n thus_o much_o for_o this_o matter_n whereby_o thou_o may_v see_v good_a reader_n that_o saint_n augustine_n find_v in_o wales_n among_o the_o britain_n the_o same_a religion_n &_o faith_n in_o substance_n that_o he_o then_o preach_v to_o the_o english_a or_o saxon_n and_o which_o we_o catholykes_n still_o profess_v which_o be_v consider_v with_o that_o which_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o concern_v the_o continual_a practice_n thereof_o in_o the_o primative_a church_n of_o brittany_n while_o the_o same_o be_v in_o purity_n and_o integrity_n no_o man_n that_o have_v common_a sense_n can_v doubt_v that_o the_o same_o faith_n be_v deliver_v by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la to_o king_n lucius_n and_o general_o profess_v throughout_o christendom_n at_o those_o day_n in_o which_o respect_n we_o find_v honourable_a mention_n ezech._n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o father_n both_o greek_n and_o latin_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conversion_n as_o in_o tertulian_n in_o k._n lucius_n time_n and_o in_o origen_n present_o after_o in_o s._n athanasius_n 2._o and_o s._n hilarius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrian_n of_o which_o two_o the_o first_o testify_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o brittany_n come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n bethle●_n and_o the_o other_o commend_v the_o britain_n church_n for_o reject_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n as_o i_o have_v note_v before_o also_o in_o s._n chrisostome_n and_o saint_n hierom_n who_o commend_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o britan_n that_o come_v to_o bethlem_n in_o pilgrimage_n in_o his_o day_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o saxon_n enter_v into_o brittany_n certain_a point_n of_o controversy_n be_v discuss_v whereby_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o king_n lucius_n receive_v our_o catholic_a faith_n and_o first_o of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n chap._n vii_o but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o undouted_a truth_n may_v be_v clear_v of_o all_o doubt_n i_o will_v join_v issue_n with_o our_o adversary_n upon_o some_o two_o or_o three_o point_n now_o in_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o and_o brief_o prove_v that_o the_o doctrine_n that_o we_o teach_v concern_v the_o same_o be_v publyk_o hold_v for_o truth_n throughout_o christendom_n in_o king_n lucius_n day_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o other_o than_o the_o same_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o i_o undertake_v the_o more_o willing_o for_o that_o albeit_o all_o matter_n of_o controversy_n have_v be_v very_o learned_o and_o sufficient_o handle_v yea_o and_o whole_a volume_n write_v of_o they_o by_o our_o english_a catholykes_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o straight_o prohibition_n of_o the_o say_a book_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n in_o england_n especial_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n that_o never_o see_v the_o same_o to_o who_o i_o desire_v to_o give_v in_o this_o treatyse_n at_o least_o some_o little_a taste_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o catholic_a religion_n so_o far_o as_o my_o determine_a brevity_n will_v permit_v first_o
who_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n deny_v that_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n the_o confession_n whereof_o be_v now_o make_v treason_n in_o england_n be_v in_o king_n lucius_n day_n acknowledge_v general_o of_o all_o man_n for_o what_o move_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o rome_n to_o seek_v to_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o thence_o but_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o from_o the_o fountain_n &_o head_n be_v there_o not_o christian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o england_n as_o there_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n by_o some_o of_o who_o it_o be_v like_a he_o be_v convert_v angl._n and_o may_v have_v be_v baptyse_v or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o christian_n there_o that_o may_v satisfy_v his_o devotion_n and_o desire_n in_o that_o behalf_n be_v there_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n very_o learned_a bishop_n in_o france_n by_o who_o he_o may_v have_v receive_v satisfaction_n without_o send_v so_o far_o as_o to_o rome_n what_o then_o move_v he_o thereto_o but_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o admission_n of_o all_o christ_n sheep_n into_o his_o fold_n the_o church_n belong_v principal_o to_o the_o successor_n of_o s._n peter_n 4._o to_o who_o our_o saviour_n particular_o commend_v the_o feed_n of_o his_o flock_n which_o saint_n bede_n insinuate_v sufficient_o say_v that_o king_n lucius_n beseech_v eleutherius_fw-la by_o his_o letter_n that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o christian_a per_fw-la eius_fw-la mandatum_fw-la by_o his_o commandment_n 6._o neither_o can_v there_o any_o other_o probable_a reason_n be_v give_v why_o a_o few_o year_n after_o donaldus_n king_n of_o scot_n send_v to_o pope_n victor_n the_o next_o successor_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o receive_v of_o he_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n flourish_v not_o only_o in_o france_n as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v but_o also_o in_o england_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v have_v have_v bishop_n and_o priest_n to_o instruct_v and_o baptise_v he_o and_o his_o people_n but_o for_o the_o more_o manifest_a proof_n of_o this_o point_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o s._n ireneus_fw-la who_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o france_n teach_v concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a govern_v then_o by_o eleutherius_fw-la from_o who_o k._n lucius_n receive_v the_o faith_n 3._o when_o we_o show_v say_v he_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o ancient_a church_n know_v to_o all_o man_n found_v &_o constitute_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o two_o most_o glorious_a apostle_n peter_n &_o paul_n &_o that_o the_o same_o tradition_n receive_v from_o the_o say_a apostle_n be_v derive_v even_o to_o this_o our_o time_n by_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n we_o confound_v all_o those_o that_o any_o way_n either_o by_o a_o overween_a of_o their_o own_o wit_n or_o by_o vain_a glory_n or_o by_o blindness_n and_o evil_a opinion_n be_v lead_v away_o with_o fall_n conceyt_v for_o every_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o saythful_a which_o be_v every_o where_o must_v needs_o have_v recours_fw-fr to_o this_o church_n &_o agree_v therewith_o propter_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la principalitatem_fw-la for_o the_o great_a or_o more_o mighty_a principality_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v always_o conserve_v by_o they_o which_o be_v every_o where_o abroad_o and_o a_o little_a after_o have_v declare_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o saint_n peter_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la who_o he_o say_v be_v the_o twelve_o he_o add_v by_o this_o ordination_n and_o succession_n the_o tradition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v come_v even_o to_o we_o &_o hec_fw-la est_fw-la plenissima_fw-la ostensio_fw-la &_o this_o be_v a_o most_o full_a &_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o the_o faith_n which_o have_v be_v conserve_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n until_o now_o be_v that_o one_o true_a faith_n which_o give_v life_n thus_o far_o s._n ireneus_fw-la out_o of_o who_o word_n may_v be_v gather_v three_o thing_n very_o imporrant_v and_o manifest_v against_o our_o adversary_n the_o first_o the_o force_n of_o tradition_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n &_o that_o the_o same_o alone_o be_v due_o prove_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v all_o heretic_n that_o teach_v any_o thing_n contrary_a thereto_o the_o second_o that_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o one_o seat_n and_o doctrine_n be_v a_o infalible_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n prescrip_n the_o which_o also_o tertulian_n in_o the_o same_o time_n not_o only_o observe_v but_o also_o prescrybed_n for_o a_o rule_n against_o all_o heretic_n in_o his_o book_n of_o prescription_n funmenti_fw-la to_o which_o purpose_n s._n augustin_n say_v the_o succession_n of_o priest_n from_o the_o seat_n of_o peter_n the_o apostle_n to_o who_o our_o lord_n recommend_v his_o sheep_n to_o be_v feed_v hold_v i_o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n do●_n and_o in_o another_o place_n number_v the_o priest_n even_o from_o the_o very_a seat_n of_o peter_n and_o in_o that_o order_n of_o father_n see_v who_o succeed_v one_o a_o other_o that_o be_v the_o rock_n which_o the_o proud_a ga●●_n of_o hell_n do_v not_o overcome_v optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la menio_fw-la in_o like_a sort_n urge_v this_o succession_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n against_o the_o donatist_n reckon_v up_o all_o the_o bishop_n from_o s._n peter_n to_o siricius_n with_o who_o he_o say_v all_o the_o world_n do_v communicate_v and_o there-upon_o conclude_v therefore_o you_o say_v he_o that_o challenge_n to_o yourselves_o a_o holy_a church_n tell_v we_o the_o beginning_n of_o your_o chair_n thus_o reason_v these_o father_n against_o heretic_n above_o 1200._o year_n ago_o as_o also_o do_v s._n ireneus_fw-la before_o in_o k._n lucius_n time_n and_o the_o same_o say_v we_o now_o with_o no_o less_o reason_n against_o the_o heretic_n of_o our_o time_n we_o show_v they_o our_o doctrine_n conserve_v in_o a_o perpetual_a succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o the_o apostle_n until_o this_o day_n we_o demand_v the_o like_a of_o they_o and_o see_v they_o can_v show_v it_o we_o conclude_v with_o s._n irenaeus_n that_o they_o remain_v confound_v and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v register_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o either_o by_o a_o overween_a of_o their_o own_o wit_n or_o by_o vain_a glory_n 3._o or_o by_o blindness_n and_o passion_n be_v lead_v away_o with_o false_a conceit_n the_o three_o point_n that_o i_o wish_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o word_n of_o s._n irenaeus_n be_v the_o supreme_a dignity_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n above_o all_o other_o see_v that_o he_o caul_v it_o the_o great_a &_o most_o ancient_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n for_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n be_v before_o it_o but_o for_o authority_n and_o therefore_o urge_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o necessity_n &_o duty_n ●dem_fw-la that_o all_o other_o church_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o faithful_a people_n throughout_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o have_v recours_fw-fr thereto_o and_o agree_v therewith_o propter_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la principalitatem_fw-la for_o the_o great_a and_o more_o powreful_a principality_n and_o authority_n thereof_o which_o authority_n be_v found_v upon_o no_o other_o ground_n then_o upon_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o who_o give_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n to_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n not_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o also_o for_o his_o successor_n which_o i_o will_v prove_v hear_v with_o as_o convenient_a brevity_n as_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n will_v permit_v that_o our_o saviour_n make_v s._n peter_n supreme_a head_n of_o his_o church_n chap._n viii_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o s._n peter_n over_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v direct_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o many_o place_n and_o argument_n but_o 3._o shall_v suffice_v for_o brevitye_n sake_n the_o first_o place_n be_v in_o s._n matthew_n where_o our_o saviour_n promise_v to_o s._n peter_n to_o buyld_v his_o church_n upon_o he_o 16._o say_v tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n &_o super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la adificabo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la meam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v thou_o be_v peter_n or_o a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v buyld_v my_o church_n signify_v by_o this_o allegory_n that_o he_o make_v he_o the_o foundation_n or_o head_n of_o his_o church_n for_o the_o head_n be_v to_o the_o body_n &_o the_o governor_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o the_o foundation_n be_v to_o the_o building_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o principal_a part_n the_o stay_n strength_n and_o assurance_n thereof_o and_o this_o appear_v more_o plain_o in_o the_o siriac_n tongue_n in_o which_o saint_n matthew_n write_v his_o gospel_n where_o