of_o such_o a_o nature_n in_o his_o reign_n by_o lanfranke_a the_o archâ—b_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v the_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n with_o he_o as_o can_v be_v parallel_v by_o the_o like_a don_n or_o permit_v in_o any_o state_n and_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v or_o permit_v in_o any_o state_n that_o be_v in_o any_o degree_n subject_a to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v the_o canonization_n of_o a_o saint_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o great_a fame_n of_o aldelmus_fw-la who_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o latin_a verse_n into_o england_n and_o beside_o his_o eminent_a piety_n have_v so_o great_a a_o faculty_n in_o sing_v that_o by_o the_o music_n of_o his_o voice_n he_o wrought_v wonderful_a effect_n upon_o the_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a humour_n of_o that_o people_n insomuch_o as_o when_o they_o be_v in_o great_a multitude_n engage_v in_o a_o rude_a or_o licentious_a action_n he_o will_v put_v himself_o in_o their_o way_n and_o sing_v which_o 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that_o time_n be_v remember_v and_o at_o large_a relate_v by_o harpsfield_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n without_o any_o disapprobation_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o lanfrank_n who_o be_v a_o italian_a bear_v and_o breed_v in_o lombard_o and_o of_o great_a reputation_n for_o learning_n and_o piety_n will_v have_v assume_v that_o authority_n if_o he_o have_v believe_v that_o he_o have_v entrench_v upon_o the_o province_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o truth_n be_v canonisation_n in_o that_o age_n be_v not_o the_o chargeable_a commodity_n they_o have_v since_o grow_v to_o be_v since_o the_o pope_n have_v engross_v the_o disposal_n of_o they_o to_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o primitive_a saint_n who_o memory_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o martyrology_n very_o erroneous_o be_v by_o the_o joint_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o upon_o the_o notorious_a sanctity_n of_o their_o life_n and_o of_o their_o death_n not_o by_o any_o 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to_o look_v on_o unconcern_v in_o the_o fierce_a quarrel_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o for_o he_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o france_n though_o not_o in_o italy_n and_o anselm_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v great_a contest_v with_o they_o both_o upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o have_v flee_v to_o paschal_n to_o engage_v he_o in_o his_o quarrel_n yet_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o no_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o point_n but_o courteous_o intercede_v so_o far_o with_o henry_n the_o first_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o anselm_n that_o he_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n but_o when_o he_o afterward_o desire_v to_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o england_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n positive_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o whosoever_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o christendom_n as_o far_o as_o have_v reference_n to_o europe_n at_o that_o time_n how_o far_o the_o great_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n which_o do_v now_o control_v and_o regulate_v that_o ambition_n be_v from_o any_o degree_n of_o strength_n and_o power_n that_o italy_n be_v then_o crumble_v into_o more_o distinct_a government_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a that_o france_n that_o be_v now_o entire_a be_v then_o under_o the_o command_n of_o very_a many_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o the_o crown_n itself_o so_o far_o from_o any_o notable_a superiority_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v sometime_o excommunicate_v by_o his_o own_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n without_o and_o against_o the_o pope_n direction_n and_o sometime_o excommunicate_v and_o the_o kingdom_n interdict_v by_o the_o pope_n even_o whilst_o he_o reside_v in_o france_n and_o in_o council_n assemble_v by_o they_o there_o as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n that_o spain_n that_o be_v now_o under_o one_o monarch_n be_v then_o divide_v into_o the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o castille_n arragon_n valentia_n catalonia_n navarr_n and_o leon_n 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mr._n hobbes_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v he_o will_v let_v he_o know_v free_o what_o my_o opinion_n be_v of_o his_o book_n upon_o which_o i_o wish_v he_o will_v tell_v he_o that_o i_o can_v not_o enough_o wonder_n that_o a_o man_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o reverence_n for_o civil_a government_n that_o he_o resolve_v all_o wisdom_n and_o religion_n itself_o into_o a_o simple_a obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o it_o shall_v publish_v a_o book_n for_o which_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o any_o government_n now_o establish_v in_o europe_n whether_o monarchical_a or_o democratical_a the_o author_n must_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o with_o the_o most_o severe_a penalty_n with_o which_o answer_n which_o sir_n charles_n send_v to_o he_o he_o be_v hot_a please_v and_o find_v afterward_o when_o i_o return_v to_o the_o king_n to_o paris_n that_o i_o very_o much_o censure_v his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v present_v engross_v in_o â—â—llam_n in_o a_o marvellous_a fair_a 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not_o without_o some_o doubt_n that_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o discourse_n which_o i_o be_o now_o engage_v in_o transgress_v in_o a_o way_n i_o do_v very_o hearty_o dislike_v and_o frequent_o censure_v in_o other_o which_o be_v sharpness_n of_o language_n and_o too_o much_o reproach_v the_o person_n against_o who_o i_o write_v which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n warrantable_a when_o it_o can_v be_v possible_o avoid_v without_o wrong_v the_o truth_n in_o debate_n yet_o i_o hope_v nothing_o have_v fall_v from_o my_o pen_n which_o imply_v the_o least_o undervalue_v of_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o person_n or_o his_o part_n but_o if_o he_o to_o advance_v his_o opinion_n in_o policy_n too_o imperious_o reproach_n all_o man_n who_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o his_o doctrine_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v avoid_v to_o reprehend_v so_o great_a presumption_n and_o to_o make_v his_o doctrine_n appear_v as_o odious_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v and_o when_o he_o shake_v the_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n by_o his_o new_a and_o bold_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o avoid_v say_v he_o have_v no_o religion_n or_o that_o he_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n and_o escape_v endeavour_v to_o manifest_v and_o expose_v the_o poison_n that_o lie_v hide_v and_o conceled_a yet_o i_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o pass_v by_o many_o of_o his_o enormous_a say_n with_o light_a expression_n to_o make_v his_o assertion_n ridiculous_a then_o to_o make_v his_o person_n odious_a for_o infuse_v such_o destructive_a doctrine_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n who_o be_v already_o too_o licentious_a in_o judge_v the_o precept_n or_o observe_v the_o practice_n of_o christianity_n the_o survey_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n introduction_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o mr._n hobbes_n run_v into_o so_o many_o mistake_n and_o error_n throughout_o his_o whole_a discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n when_o he_o lay_v so_o wrong_a a_o foundation_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n and_o introduction_n of_o his_o book_n as_o to_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o man_n by_o his_o own_o observation_n of_o himself_o and_o believe_v pag._n 2._o that_o by_o look_v into_o himself_o and_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o do_v think_v opine_n reason_n hope_v fear_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o shall_v thereby_o read_v and_o know_v what_o be_v the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o all_o other_o man_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o indeed_o by_o his_o distinction_n in_o the_o very_a subsequent_a word_n pag._n 2._o between_o the_o similitude_n of_o passion_n and_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o object_n
the_o sovereignty_n by_o make_v tribune_n by_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v their_o government_n be_v the_o more_o firm_a and_o secure_a and_o afterward_o by_o introduce_v other_o magistrate_n into_o the_o sovereignty_n nor_o be_v the_o admission_n and_o covenant_n the_o senate_n make_v in_o those_o case_n ever_o declare_v void_a but_o observe_v with_o all_o punctuality_n which_o be_v argument_n enough_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v admit_v limitation_n without_o any_o danger_n to_o itself_o or_o the_o people_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v contend_v for_o as_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o person_n pag._n 88_o of_o who_o act_n a_o great_a multitude_n by_o mutual_a covenant_n one_o with_o another_o have_v make_v themselves_o every_o one_o the_o author_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v use_v the_o strength_n and_o mean_n of_o they_o all_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v expedient_a for_o their_o peace_n and_o common_a defence_n which_o be_v the_o definition_n he_o give_v of_o his_o commonwealth_n so_o if_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o any_o nation_n can_v concur_v in_o such_o a_o designation_n and_o divest_v themselves_o of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n it_o can_v only_o be_v in_o reason_n obligatory_a to_o the_o present_a contractor_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o their_o posterity_n must_v be_v bind_v by_o so_o unthrifty_a a_o concession_n of_o their_o parent_n for_o though_o adam_n by_o his_o rebellion_n against_o god_n forfeit_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o his_o unborn_a posterity_n may_v have_v claim_v if_o he_o have_v preserve_v his_o innocence_n and_o though_o parent_n may_v alienate_v their_o estate_n from_o their_o child_n and_o thereby_o leave_v they_o beggar_n yet_o we_o have_v not_o the_o draught_n of_o any_o contract_n nor_o be_v that_o which_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n to_o prepare_v valid_a enough_o to_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o they_o have_v leave_v imposition_n and_o penalty_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o their_o posterity_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o submit_v thereunto_o and_o then_o the_o sovereign_n will_v neither_o find_v himself_o the_o more_o powerful_a or_o the_o more_o secure_a for_o his_o contâ—â—â—tors_n have_v covenant_v one_o with_o another_o and_o make_v themselves_o every_o one_o the_o author_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o people_n will_v rather_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o vizier_n bassa_n institute_v by_o their_o father_n then_o as_o god_n lieutenant_n appoint_v to_o govern_v they_o under_o he_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o examine_v the_o prerogative_n he_o grant_v to_o his_o sovereign_n because_o he_o find_v they_o all_o upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o a_o contract_n and_o covenant_n that_o never_o be_v in_o nature_n nor_o ever_o can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v yet_o he_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v the_o generation_n pag._n 87._o of_o the_o great_a leviathan_n and_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n all_o his_o prerogative_n must_v likewise_o fall_v too_o and_o so_o much_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o prerogative_n be_v due_a that_o man_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o suppose_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o true_a and_o so_o be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o dispute_v they_o whereas_o those_o prerogative_n be_v indeed_o vest_v in_o the_o sovereign_n by_o his_o be_v sovereign_n but_o he_o do_v not_o become_v sovereign_a by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o contract_n and_o covenant_n but_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n found_v upon_o a_o better_a title_n than_o such_o a_o accidental_a convention_n and_o their_o design_v a_o sovereign_n by_o their_o covenant_n with_o one_o another_o and_o none_o with_o or_o to_o he_o who_o be_v so_o absolute_o to_o command_v they_o and_o here_o he_o suppose_v again_o that_o whatsoever_o a_o sovereign_n be_v possess_v of_o be_v of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v that_o he_o shall_v part_v with_o any_o of_o his_o power_n which_o he_o call_v essential_a and_o inseparable_a right_n and_o that_o whatever_o grant_v he_o make_v of_o such_o power_n the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o he_o do_v believe_v that_o this_o sovereign_a right_n be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o publish_v his_o book_n so_o well_o understand_v that_o be_v cromwell_n like_v his_o doctrine_n so_o well_o that_o it_o will_v be_v general_o acknowledge_v in_o england_n at_o the_o next_o return_n of_o peace_n yet_o he_o see_v himself_o deceive_v it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o restore_v a_o bless_a and_o a_o general_a peace_n and_o neither_o king_n nor_o people_n believe_v his_o doctrine_n to_o be_v true_a or_o consistent_a with_o peace_n how_o and_o why_o the_o most_o absolute_a sovereign_n may_v as_o they_o find_v occasion_n part_n with_o and_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o many_o branch_n of_o their_o power_n will_v be_v more_o at_o large_a discover_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o this_o the_o very_a complaisant_a humour_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n and_o how_o great_a a_o courtier_n he_o desire_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o then_o govern_v by_o how_o odious_a and_o horrible_a a_o usurpation_n soever_o in_o that_o he_o find_v a_o way_n to_o excuse_v and_o justify_v what_o they_o have_v already_o do_v in_o the_o lessen_v and_o diminution_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_a power_n which_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v believe_v be_v very_o lawful_o and_o secure_o do_v for_o they_o have_v as_o the_o most_o popular_a and_o oblige_a act_n they_o can_v perform_v take_v away_o wardship_n and_o tenor_n he_o confess_v after_o his_o enumeration_n of_o twelve_o prerogative_n which_o he_o say_v pag._n 92._o be_v the_o right_n which_o make_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n for_o these_o he_o say_v be_v incommunicable_a and_o inseparable_a i_o say_v he_o confess_v the_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o person_n of_o infant_n heir_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n prerogatives_n may_v be_v transfer_v by_o the_o sovereign_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v be_v inform_v if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o modest_a as_o to_o think_v he_o have_v need_n of_o any_o information_n that_o those_o be_v no_o statute_n prerogatives_n but_o as_o inherent_a and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o crown_n as_o many_o of_o those_o which_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o both_o those_o be_v already_o enter_v upon_o and_o he_o be_v to_o support_v all_o their_o action_n which_o be_v pass_v as_o well_o as_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o future_a proceed_n if_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n support_v by_o as_o firm_a principle_n of_o government_n as_o any_o monarchy_n in_o europe_n and_o which_o enjoy_v a_o series_n of_o as_o long_a prosperity_n he_o can_v never_o have_v think_v that_o the_o late_a trouble_n there_o proceed_v from_o a_o opinion_n receive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n that_o the_o power_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v a_o opinion_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o england_n till_o the_o rebellion_n be_v begin_v and_o against_o which_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o know_v to_o be_v most_o positive_a but_o as_o he_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o his_o own_o sovereignty_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o lust_n and_o other_o irregular_a passion_n of_o the_o people_n so_o the_o late_a execrable_a rebellion_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o just_a and_o ample_a power_n of_o the_o king_n but_o from_o the_o power_n ill_a man_n rebellious_o possess_v themselves_o of_o by_o which_o they_o suppress_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o law_n and_o wrest_v the_o power_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n against_o which_o violence_n his_o sovereign_n be_v no_o otherwise_o secure_a then_o by_o declare_v that_o his_o subject_n proceed_v unjust_o of_o which_o no_o body_n doubt_v but_o that_o all_o they_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v guilty_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o there_o be_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o unhappy_a publication_n of_o this_o doctrine_n against_o the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o other_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o declare_v before_o mr._n hobbes_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o good_a fortune_n to_o escape_v punishment_n as_o he_o have_v do_v i_o mean_v dr._n manwaring_n and_o dr._n sibthorpe_n contribute_v too_o much_o thereunto_o for_o let_v he_o take_v what_o pain_n he_o will_v to_o render_v those_o
own_o and_o will_v value_v it_o according_o and_o he_o be_v much_o a_o better_a counsellor_n who_o by_o his_o experience_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o by_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n by_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v give_v advice_n what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v than_o he_o who_o from_o his_o speculative_a knowledge_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o government_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o equity_n and_o honour_n attain_v with_o much_o study_n will_v erect_v a_o engine_n of_o government_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o geometry_n more_o infallible_a than_o experience_n can_v ever_o find_v out_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a now_o or_o at_o any_o time_n to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o sally_n which_o he_o make_v into_o the_o scripture_n and_o which_o he_o always_o handle_v as_o if_o his_o sovereign_a power_n have_v not_o yet_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o illustrate_v now_o his_o distinction_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o command_n and_o counsel_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o fetch_v instance_n from_o thence_o have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o make_v to_o thyself_o no_o grave_v image_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v pag._n 133._o be_v command_n because_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o we_o be_v to_o obey_v they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n our_o king_n who_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v but_o these_o word_n repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n arc_n counsel_n because_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o tend_v not_o to_o any_o benefit_n of_o god_n almighty_n who_o shall_v be_v still_o king_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o we_o rebel_v but_o of_o ourselves_o who_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n hang_v over_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n as_o if_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a or_o as_o if_o the_o former_a tend_v more_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o god_n than_o the_o latter_a a_o ordinary_a grammarian_n without_o any_o insight_n in_o geometry_n will_v have_v think_v they_o equal_o to_o be_v command_n but_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v have_v his_o reader_n of_o another_o talon_n in_o their_o understanding_n and_o another_o subjection_n to_o his_o dictate_v the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 26._o however_o mr._n hobbes_n enjoin_v other_o judge_n to_o etract_v the_o judgement_n they_o have_v give_v when_o contrary_a to_o reason_n upon_o what_o authority_n or_o precedent_n soever_o they_o have_v pronounce_v they_o yet_o he_o hold_v himself_o oblige_v still_o tueâ—i_fw-la opus_fw-la to_o justify_v all_o he_o have_v say_v therefore_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v that_o to_o support_v his_o own_o notion_n of_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n contrary_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o all_o other_o man_n he_o must_v introduce_v a_o notion_n of_o law_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o yet_o have_v of_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v answer_n enough_o and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fit_a that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o this_o chapter_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v ere_o ed_z a_o law_n contrary_a and_o destructive_a to_o all_o the_o law_n that_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o establish_v in_o any_o monarchy_n or_o republic_n that_o be_v christian_a and_o in_o this_o he_o hope_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o his_o accustom_a method_n of_o definition_n and_o defile_v that_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v a_o term_n we_o do_v not_o dislike_v be_v to_o every_o subject_a those_o rule_n which_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v command_v he_o by_o word_n writing_n or_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o wâ—â—l_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n in_o whâ—ch_n he_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o at_o first_o sight_n evident_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o what_o be_v contrary_a and_o what_o be_v noâ—_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n from_o which_o definition_n his_o first_o deduction_n be_v that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o sole_a legislator_n and_o that_o himself_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o law_n because_o he_o can_v make_v and_o repeal_v they_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o necessary_a deduction_n from_o his_o own_o definition_n for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o though_o he_o make_v they_o rule_n only_o for_o subject_n that_o the_o sovereign_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o repeal_v they_o but_o the_o true_a definition_n of_o a_o law_n be_v that_o it_o be_v to_o every_o subject_a the_o rule_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v command_v he_o by_o word_n writing_n or_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o will_v make_v and_o publish_v in_o that_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v accustom_v in_o that_o commonwealth_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o what_o be_v contrary_a and_o what_o be_v not_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o from_o this_o definition_n no_o such_o deduction_n can_v be_v make_v since_o the_o form_n of_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n be_v state_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o eminent_a lawyer_n can_v be_v answer_v and_o control_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o wonder_n since_o the_o man_n who_o know_v least_o be_v apt_a to_o wonder_v most_o and_o man_n will_v with_o more_o justice_n wonder_n whence_o he_o come_v by_o the_o prerogative_n to_o control_v the_o law_n and_o government_n establish_v in_o this_o and_o that_o kingdom_n without_o so_o much_o as_o consider_v what_o be_v law_n here_o or_o there_o but_o by_o the_o general_a notion_n he_o have_v of_o law_n and_o what_o it_o be_v by_o his_o long_a study_n and_o much_o cogitation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a definition_n of_o law_n to_o make_v it_o like_o his_o propriety_n to_o be_v of_o concernment_n only_o between_o subject_a and_o subject_a without_o any_o relation_n of_o security_n as_o to_o the_o sovereign_n who_o he_o exemt_v from_o any_o observation_n of_o they_o and_o invest_v with_o authority_n by_o repeal_n those_o which_o trouble_v he_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o observation_n thereof_o and_o by_o make_v new_a and_o consequent_o he_o say_v he_o be_v free_a before_o for_o he_o be_v free_a that_o can_v be_v free_a when_o he_o will_n the_o instance_n he_o give_v for_o his_o wonder_n and_o displeasure_n against_o the_o book_n of_o the_o eminent_a lawyer_n be_v that_o they_o say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o controller_n but_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v that_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v change_v or_o alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o methinks_v if_o that_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o eminent_a lawyer_n mr._n hobbes_n shall_v be_v so_o modest_a as_o to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a till_o he_o hear_v other_o as_o eminent_a lawyer_n declare_v the_o contrary_a for_o by_o his_o instance_n he_o have_v bring_v it_o now_o only_o to_o relate_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o then_o methinks_v he_o shall_v be_v easy_o persuade_v that_o the_o eminent_a lawyer_n of_o england_n do_v know_v best_a whether_o the_o law_n be_v so_o or_o no._n i_o do_v not_o wish_v that_o mr._n hobbes_n shall_v be_v convince_v by_o a_o judgement_n of_o that_o law_n upon_o himself_o which_o will_v be_v very_o severe_a if_o he_o shall_v be_v accuse_v for_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o alter_v the_o descent_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whereas_o the_o common_a law_n say_v the_o elder_a shall_v inherit_v the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o edict_n may_v declare_v and_o order_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v or_o for_o aver_v and_o publish_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n can_v repeal_v and_o dissolve_v all_o law_n and_o just_o take_v away_o all_o they_o have_v from_o his_o subject_n i_o say_v if_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o he_o for_o this_o seditious_a discourse_n he_o will_v hardly_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o he_o understand_v what_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v better_o than_o the_o judge_n who_o condemn_v he_o or_o that_o he_o be_v wary_a enough_o to_o set_v up_o a_o jus_o vagum_fw-la and_o incognitum_fw-la of_o his_o own_o to_o control_v the_o establish_a government_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o say_v the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o only_a legislator_n and_o i_o will_v not_o contradict_v he_o in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sovereign_a stamp_n and_o royal_a consent_n and_o that_o alone_a that_o give_v life_n and_o be_v and_o title_n of_o law_n to_o that_o which_o be_v before_o but_o counsel_n and_o advice_n and_o no_o
according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o have_v very_o much_o oblige_v his_o sovereign_n in_o tell_v he_o so_o plain_o why_o he_o have_v compare_v he_o to_o leviathan_n because_o he_o have_v raise_v he_o to_o the_o same_o greatness_n and_o give_v he_o the_o same_o power_n which_o leviathan_n be_v describe_v to_o have_v in_o the_o 41_o chapter_n of_o job_n there_o be_v nothing_o on_o earth_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o he_o he_o be_v make_v so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v afraid_a be_v seethe_v every_o high_a thing_n to_o be_v below_o he_o and_o be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o child_n of_o pride_n job_n 41._o 33_o 34._o and_o if_o he_o have_v provide_v as_o well_o to_o secure_v his_o high_a station_n as_o he_o have_v for_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o he_o have_v sufficient_o humble_v he_o may_v more_o glory_n in_o his_o work_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v leave_v he_o in_o so_o weak_a a_o posture_n to_o defend_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o every_o man_n and_o the_o remedy_n he_o prescribe_v afterward_o to_o keep_v his_o prodigious_a power_n from_o dissolution_n be_v as_o false_a and_o irrational_a as_o any_o other_o advice_n in_o his_o institution_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 29._o mr._n hobbes_n take_v so_o much_o delight_n in_o reiterate_v the_o many_o ill_a thing_n he_o have_v say_v for_o fear_v they_o do_v not_o make_v impression_n deep_a enough_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o i_o may_v be_v pardon_v if_o i_o repete_fw-la again_o sometime_o what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v as_o this_o chapter_n consist_v most_o of_o the_o same_o pernicious_a doctrine_n which_o he_o declare_v before_o though_o in_o a_o other_o dress_n oblige_v i_o to_o make_v new_a or_o other_o reflection_n upon_o what_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_o answer_v before_o and_o it_o may_v be_v repete_fw-la what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o he_o be_v so_o 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will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n careful_o to_o peruse_v those_o from_o which_o he_o expect_v to_o draw_v some_o advantage_n to_o himself_o presume_v that_o man_n will_v not_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n who_o so_o wary_o weigh_v all_o he_o say_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o reason_n will_v ever_o venture_v to_o allege_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o he_o be_v not_o very_o sure_a of_o but_o if_o he_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o look_v over_o the_o record_n of_o his_o own_o country_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o he_o will_v have_v find_v the_o university_n always_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o will_v have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o introduce_v his_o authority_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o by_o their_o law_n nor_o do_v the_o church_n of_o england_n owe_v their_o large_a privilege_n to_o any_o donation_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o jurisdiction_n they_o will_v never_o admit_v but_o to_o the_o 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not_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o good_a christian_a who_o do_v not_o entire_o resign_v himself_o to_o their_o disposal_n they_o give_v great_a exemtion_n to_o the_o church_n and_o church_n man_n and_o annex_v such_o privilege_n to_o both_o as_o testify_v the_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o the_o person_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o faith_n and_o when_o they_o suspect_v that_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o succeed_a age_n may_v not_o pay_v the_o same_o devotion_n to_o both_o they_o do_v the_o best_a they_o can_v to_o establish_v it_o by_o make_v law_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o oblige_v the_o several_a prince_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n right_n and_o privilege_n which_o themselves_o have_v grant_v and_o of_o which_o the_o pope_n know_v nothing_o nor_o indeed_o at_o that_o time_n do_v enjoy_v the_o like_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o clergy_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o wonderful_a power_n over_o the_o 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enjoy_v nor_o to_o be_v think_v of_o less_o value_n than_o they_o have_v be_v former_o esteem_v and_o so_o grow_v troublesome_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n sometime_o by_o interrupt_v the_o progress_n of_o their_o council_n by_o delay_n and_o sometime_o by_o direct_a and_o positive_a contradiction_n the_o prince_n have_v not_o the_o confidence_n then_o to_o resort_v to_o mr._n hobbes_n original_a institution_n of_o their_o right_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n still_o remain_v fierce_a and_o barbarous_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v pliant_a in_o they_o be_v from_o the_o result_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o clergy_n they_o know_v nothing_o yet_o of_o that_o primitive_a contract_n that_o introduce_v sovereignty_n nor_o of_o that_o faith_n that_o introduce_v subjection_n they_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o
sacred_a clergy_n with_o a_o mere_a secular_a profane_a force_n and_o therefore_o think_v how_o they_o may_v lessen_v and_o divide_v their_o own_o troublesome_a clergy_n by_o a_o conjunction_n with_o some_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a combination_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o that_o age_n have_v a_o very_a great_a name_n and_o authority_n in_o france_n where_o there_o be_v many_o sovereign_a prince_n then_o reign_v together_o he_o exercise_v a_o notable_a jurisdiction_n under_o the_o style_n of_o vicar_n of_o christ._n the_o king_n in_o england_n by_o degree_n unwary_o apply_v themselves_o to_o this_o spiritual_a magistrate_n and_o that_o he_o may_v assist_v they_o to_o suppress_v a_o power_n that_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o they_o at_o home_n they_o suffer_v he_o to_o exercise_v a_o authority_n that_o prove_v afterward_o very_o mischievous_a to_o themselves_o and_o for_o which_o they_o have_v never_o make_v pretence_n before_o and_o which_o be_v then_o hearty_o oppose_v by_o 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manifestation_n of_o that_o point_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o speculation_n and_o geometry_n have_v not_o yet_o make_v a_o enquiry_n into_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o precedent_n time_n by_o which_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a how_o little_a influence_n the_o pope_n authority_n have_v upon_o the_o crown_n or_o clergy_n or_o university_n of_o england_n and_o how_o little_a ground_n he_o have_v for_o that_o fancy_n from_o whence_o soever_o he_o take_v it_o pag._n 168._o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o reception_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_o by_o the_o oath_n he_o take_v not_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o they_o who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o time_n know_v that_o the_o oath_n he_o take_v be_v the_o same_o and_o without_o any_o alteration_n that_o all_o the_o former_a king_n since_o the_o crown_n rest_v upon_o a_o single_a head_n have_v take_v 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practise_v and_o the_o common_a reproach_n of_o the_o law_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n put_v into_o french_a carry_v no_o weight_n with_o it_o for_o there_o be_v before_o that_o time_n so_o rude_a a_o collection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o language_n as_o foreign_a to_o that_o of_o the_o nation_n british_n saxon_a danish_a and_o latin_a almost_o as_o unintelligible_a as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o digest_v into_o the_o english_a that_o be_v then_o speak_v we_o shall_v very_o little_o better_a have_v understand_v it_o than_o we_o do_v the_o french_a in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v afterward_o render_v and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n since_o a_o reduction_n into_o order_n be_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o execution_n take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o in_o that_o language_n which_o himself_o best_o understand_v and_o from_o whence_o issue_v no_o inconvenience_n the_o former_a remain_v still_o in_o the_o language_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v write_v before_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o jurisdiction_n from_o rome_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n though_o the_o infant_n christianity_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v make_v some_o journey_n thither_o upon_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v be_v the_o most_o eminent_a martyr_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o when_o it_o may_v be_v they_o can_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o security_n make_v a_o journey_n thither_o than_o they_o can_v have_v do_v to_o any_o other_o bishop_n of_o great_a notoriety_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n for_o christianity_n be_v not_o in_o those_o time_n come_v much_o near_a england_n than_o dauphine_n provence_n and_o languedoc_n in_o france_n and_o those_o province_n have_v leave_v their_o bountiful_a testimony_n of_o their_o devotion_n which_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v exercise_v with_o the_o same_o piety_n in_o pilgrimage_n first_o and_o then_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n without_o any_o other_o purpose_n of_o transfer_v a_o superiority_n over_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o rome_n then_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o austin_n the_o monk_n and_o his_o companion_n who_o be_v send_v by_o pope_n gregory_n and_o who_o never_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n in_o england_n but_o by_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o british_a clergy_n grow_v so_o jealous_a of_o their_o pretence_n that_o though_o the_o nation_n be_v exceed_o corrupt_v by_o the_o person_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pelâ—gius_n which_o have_v be_v spread_v full_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o austin_n come_v the_o reformation_n and_o suppression_n of_o that_o heresy_n be_v much_o retard_v by_o those_o man_n extol_n or_o mention_v the_o pope_n authority_n which_o the_o british_a bishop_n be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o 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and_o university_n of_o that_o time_n i_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o best_a satisfaction_n i_o can_v to_o the_o instance_n of_o thomas_n of_o beckett_n in_o which_o both_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o university_n will_v be_v easy_o absolve_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n when_o william_n find_v himself_o in_o possession_n of_o england_n whatever_o application_n he_o have_v former_o make_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v then_o in_o france_n and_o as_o some_o say_v have_v receive_v from_o he_o a_o consecrate_a banner_n with_o some_o other_o relic_n beside_o one_o single_a hair_n of_o st_n peter_n for_o the_o better_a success_n of_o his_o expedition_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o discover_v any_o notable_a respect_n towards_o he_o that_o he_o express_o forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o acknowledge_v any_o man_n to_o be_v pope_n but_o he_o who_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o and_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n
mr._n hobbes_n a_o occasion_n to_o reproach_n i_o with_o impertinency_n in_o this_o digression_n though_o he_o have_v give_v i_o a_o just_a provocation_n to_o it_o and_o since_o the_o roman_a writer_n be_v so_o solicitous_a in_o the_o collect_v and_o publish_v the_o record_n of_o that_o odious_a process_n and_o stranger_n be_v easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o so_o extravagant_a a_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o so_o heroical_a a_o prince_n who_o have_v extend_v his_o dominion_n far_o by_o much_o than_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n have_v do_v must_v be_v ground_v upon_o some_o fix_a and_o confess_v right_o over_o the_o nation_n and_o not_o from_o a_o original_a usurpation_n enter_v upon_o in_o that_o time_n and_o when_o the_o usurper_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o christendom_n it_o may_v not_o prove_v ungrateful_a to_o many_o man_n to_o make_v a_o short_a view_n of_o that_o very_a time_n that_o we_o may_v see_v 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whatsoever_o bishop_n priest_n or_o monk_n shall_v have_v and_o retain_v any_o such_o letter_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o possession_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v present_o banish_v the_o realm_n with_o their_o kin_n that_o none_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n which_o enough_o declare_v the_o temper_n of_o that_o catholic_a time_n and_o their_o aversion_n to_o have_v any_o dependence_n upon_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o beckett_n and_o that_o infamous_a submission_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o pope_n sentence_n thereupon_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o scandalous_a as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o report_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v and_o undergon_v by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n when_o the_o same_o king_n desire_v to_o assist_v the_o successor_n of_o that_o pope_n lucius_n the_o three_o who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o 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well_o enough_o govern_v his_o other_o bishop_n if_o they_o be_v not_o subject_v to_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o that_o perverse_a arch_a bishop_n be_v willing_a to_o give_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n his_o legate_n mean_v thereby_o to_o divest_v the_o other_o archbishop_n of_o that_o superiority_n over_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v so_o troublesome_a to_o he_o and_o which_o he_o exercise_v in_o his_o own_o right_a as_o metropolitan_a but_o the_o pope_n dare_v not_o gratify_v the_o king_n therein_o know_v the_o spirit_n of_o beckett_n and_o that_o he_o will_v contemn_v the_o legate_n and_o know_v well_o the_o ecclesiastical_a superiority_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o reside_v in_o his_o person_n as_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v be_v repute_v tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_n papa_n yet_o he_o send_v to_o he_o to_o advise_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o 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much_o trouble_n and_o join_v with_o the_o french_a king_n against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v so_o large_a and_o great_a territory_n in_o france_n that_o as_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v very_o great_a there_o so_o his_o friendship_n be_v the_o more_o behooveful_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o king_n last_o and_o which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v of_o more_o weight_n than_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o disquisition_n it_o may_v seem_v a_o very_a natural_a judgement_n of_o god_n almighty_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v exercise_v that_o unreasonable_a power_n over_o a_o king_n who_o have_v give_v he_o a_o absurd_a and_o unlawful_a power_n over_o himself_o and_o for_o a_o unjust_a end_n when_o he_o obtain_v from_o our_o countryman_n pope_n adrian_n who_o immediate_o precede_v alexander_n a_o dispensation_n not_o to_o perform_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v that_o his_o brother_n geoffery_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o county_n of_o anjoy_n according_a to_o the_o 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