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A13775 Animaduersions vpon M. Seldens History of tithes, and his reuievv thereof before which (in lieu of the two first chapters purposely pretermitted) is premised a catalogue of seuenty two authours, before the yeere 1215. Maintaining the ius diuinum of tythes or more, to be payd to the priesthood vnder the Gospell: by Richard Tillesley Doctor in Diuinity, and archdeacon of Rochester. Tillesley, Richard, 1582-1621. 1619 (1619) STC 24073; ESTC S117059 181,192 288

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of_o lateran_n every_o man_n may_v have_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v animad_fw-la 78_o wherein_o if_o he_o will_v understand_v by_o give_v the_o translation_n from_o his_o own_o parish_n church_n to_o a_o monastery_n because_o the_o easy_a consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n usual_o hinder_v not_o than_o it_o be_v most_o true_a but_o understand_v by_o give_v a_o new_a creation_n that_o each_o man_n may_v give_v to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v that_o be_v new_o create_v a_o tithe_n which_o before_o he_o may_v detain_v and_o do_v never_o pay_v this_o be_v absurd_a and_o praesuppose_v that_o no_o tithe_n before_o that_o time_n by_o any_o man_n be_v certain_o pay_v whereas_o parson_n do_v before_o that_o time_n implead_v their_o parishioner_n for_o not_o pay_v as_o here_o in_o england_n himself_o do_v produce_v in_o king_n stephens_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n p._n 414._o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o more_o shall_v be_v add_v but_o this_o can_v stand_v unless_o he_o may_v have_v his_o will_n upon_o the_o canon_n prohibemus_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o alexander_n the_o three_o and_o make_v it_o to_o signify_v new_o create_v tithe_n animad_fw-la 79_o but_o either_o let_v his_o own_o author_n be_v judge_n that_o understand_v it_o de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la male_a detentis_fw-la of_o tithe_n wrongful_o detain_v or_o innocent_a 3._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o of_o former_a infeodation_n they_o can_v understand_v new_o create_v tithe_n even_o by_o the_o very_a word_n as_o before_o and_o in_o that_o council_n be_v something_o to_o deny_v it_o for_o if_o alexander_n 3._o suppose_v new_o create_v tithe_n why_o then_o part_n 4._o do_v he_o command_v the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o changer_n lessenor_n detractor_n of_o the_o wage_n out_o of_o tithe_n nay_o in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o council_n why_o do_v he_o privilege_v the_o leprous_a people_n from_o pay_v some_o tithe_n if_o they_o be_v not_o due_a to_o be_v pay_v if_o he_o suppose_v they_o not_o due_a and_o pay_v but_o howsoever_o i_o leave_v he_o to_o what_o before_o be_v say_v against_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o conjecture_n but_o yet_o good_a reader_n thou_o must_v still_o doubt_v 139._o pag._n 139._o that_o the_o historical_a understanding_n of_o that_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n before_o practise_v animad_fw-la 80_o reader_n now_o thou_o may_v see_v how_o he_o mean_v to_o pin_n thou_o on_o his_o sleeve_n the_o judicial_a application_n of_o the_o canonist_n must_v be_v neglect_v who_o agree_v in_o a_o truth_n and_o yet_o at_o his_o bid_n thou_o must_v doubt_v and_o as_o he_o reprehend_v the_o rabble_n of_o canonist_n such_o be_v his_o term_n go_v away_o clear_a with_o this_o of_o innocent_a because_o he_o say_v so_o so_o must_v thou_o follow_v he_o and_o doubt_v because_o he_o bid_v thou_o yet_o for_o confirmation_n of_o his_o assertion_n he_o say_v it_o be_v equal_a to_o ordain_v that_o lay_v man_n shall_v not_o arbitrary_o consecrate_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o without_o the_o asse●t_n of_o the_o bishop_n every_o bishop_n be_v praesuppose_v to_o induce_v parochial_a right_n and_o general_a payment_n which_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o canon_n animad_fw-la 81_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a conceit_n the_o disposition_n by_o the_o bishop_n consent_n be_v grant_v by_o canon_n as_o in_o many_o quotation_n before_o be_v evident_a and_o in_o this_o council_n p._n 15._o cap._n 2._o but_o this_o without_o consent_n be_v forbid_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v equal_a that_o so_o the_o bishop_n may_v provide_v for_o the_o parish_n and_o yet_o in_o charity_n de_fw-fr superabundanti_fw-la of_o what_o may_v be_v spare_v give_v way_n to_o such_o donation_n which_o as_o then_o be_v not_o to_o the_o church_n prejudice_n and_o to_o the_o abridge_n of_o the_o ancient_a maintenance_n of_o the_o secular_a clerk_n as_o part_v 13._o c._n 1._o of_o that_o council_n animadversion_n on_o the_o seven_o chapter_n he_o say_v tithe_n be_v subject_a to_o custom_n animad_fw-la 1_o 140._o pag._n 140._o that_o tithe_n be_v subject_a to_o custom_n it_o be_v propter_fw-la vitandum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la and_o not_o for_o want_v of_o a_o true_a right_n in_o conscience_n to_o require_v the_o payment_n concern_v parochial_a right_n first_o he_o say_v 142._o pag._n 142._o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_v that_o the_o laity_n do_v usual_o convey_v their_o tithe_n by_o consecration_n and_o appropriation_n to_o what_o church_n they_o will_v or_o in_o infeodation_n to_o layman_n animad_fw-la 2_o the_o first_o be_v false_a if_o the_o bishop_n consent_n be_v not_o understand_v and_o the_o second_o also_o if_o not_o original_o from_o the_o church_n but_o he_o proceed_v to_o produce_v canon_n and_o after_o many_o those_o of_o innocent_a 3._o in_o who_o time_n at_o first_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v void_a animad_fw-la 3_o but_o he_o that_o will_v but_o read_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o addit_fw-la ad_fw-la council_n lateran_n p._n 15._o cap._n 1.2.3.6.9_o shall_v find_v there_o the_o like_a yet_o that_o parochial_a right_n be_v not_o before_o claim_v for_o tithe_n he_o proove_v first_o 144._o p._n 144._o by_o the_o practice_n of_o certain_a religious_a who_o will_v usual_o take_v covenant_n from_o their_o tenant_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o tithe_n and_o so_o defraud_v the_o parson_n which_o if_o by_o parochial_a right_n have_v be_v due_a such_o a_o covenant_n can_v not_o have_v prevent_v the_o parson_n this_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a 3._o cap._n 56._o &_o extr._n de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la c._n plerique_fw-la &_o videsis_n appendicem_fw-la p._n 13._o c._n 6._o animad_fw-la 4_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a because_o until_o it_o be_v otherwise_o declare_v the_o general_a exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o their_o own_o land_n even_o renew_v by_o paschall_n the_o 2._o not_o long_o before_o may_v make_v these_o covenant_n lawful_a until_o innocent_o restrain_v they_o as_o proceed_v from_o a_o covetous_a desire_n extend_v that_o to_o personal_a tithe_n and_o duty_n of_o sepulture_n which_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o land_n this_o need_v interpretation_n before_o such_o covenant_n may_v be_v annullate_n animad_fw-la 5_o the_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o lateran_n council_n be_v false_a but_o yet_o in_o cap._n 11._o of_o that_o part_n a_o excellent_a case_n of_o covenant_n concern_v tithe_n be_v specify_v whereby_o indeed_o exemption_n be_v bar_v but_o not_o parochial_a right_n a_o parson_n complain_v how_o a_o abbot_n and_o monk_n decimas_fw-la universas_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la cultis_fw-la à_fw-la prima_fw-la fundatione_fw-la eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la semper_fw-la percipere_fw-la consue_v vit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la qudriennium_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la substraxerunt_fw-la all_o the_o tithe_n who_o tillage_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n this_o church_n have_v usual_o receive_v within_o these_o four_o year_n they_o have_v hold_v from_o he_o and_o his_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o exemption_n where_o fifteen_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n between_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o life_n all_o the_o great_a tithe_n give_v to_o they_o the_o small_a tithe_n propter_fw-la exaltationem_fw-la monachorum_fw-la and_o this_o covenant_n in_o composition_n be_v adjudge_v available_a for_o the_o parson_n against_o their_o exemption_n animad_fw-la 6_o the_o example_n next_o urge_v in_o the_o archbishopricke_n of_o matera_fw-la in_o innocent_a 3._o for_o the_o first_o part_n indeed_o show_v how_o some_o clergy_n man_n 483._o ep._n decretal_a lib._n 2_o p._n 483._o in_o pose_v decimas_fw-la terragij_fw-la ratione_fw-la occasion_v their_o tenant_n under_o this_o pretence_n to_o deny_v such_o tithe_n which_o before_o be_v pay_v true_o and_o full_o to_o the_o parish_n church_n but_o this_o tithe_n as_o be_v plain_a be_v not_o parochial_a but_o as_o a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n impose_v of_o pay_v parochial_a tithe_n which_o be_v the_o inference_n but_o hereupon_o these_o sacrilegious_a farmour_n indeed_o ground_v their_o denial_n who_o fault_n yet_o of_o distribute_v their_o tithe_n in_o the_o second_o part_n give_v no_o doubt_n the_o occasion_n to_o innocent_a 3._o his_o censure_n in_o the_o three_o sermon_n de_fw-fr dedicatione_n templi_fw-la before_o speak_v of_o not_o but_o that_o they_o have_v give_v tithe_n but_o that_o now_o they_o will_v not_o for_o that_o be_v say_v before_o cum_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la locis_fw-la tuus_fw-la dioeceseos_fw-la integrè_fw-la quondam_a decimae_fw-la soluerentur_fw-la dum_fw-la praedia_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la decimae_fw-la proveniebant_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o secularium_fw-la potestate_fw-la whereas_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o your_o diocese_n hertefore_o tithe_n be_v full_o pay_v while_o the_o farm_n
profitable_o be_v over_o the_o people_n of_o god_n but_o let_v the_o bishop_n have_v that_o authority_n that_o in_o no_o church_n neither_o priest_n be_v admit_v or_o from_o they_o be_v expel_v without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o appear_v the_o case_n to_o be_v tumultuary_a wherein_o the_o providence_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o bring_v in_o one_o priest_n canonical_o and_o that_o be_v by_o his_o approbation_n as_o before_o or_o his_o authority_n to_o unhallow_a the_o church_n and_o seal_v up_o the_o door_n whereby_o all_o the_o patron_n right_o may_v be_v evacuate_v for_o the_o present_a animad_fw-la 33_o the_o other_o two_o quotation_n plain_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o former_a and_o that_o to_o be_v even_o quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n for_o both_o c._n 17._o lateran_n sub_fw-la alex._n 3._o do_v express_v the_o several_a presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n cum_fw-la una_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la unius_fw-la debeat_fw-la esse_fw-la rectoris_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la defension_n plurimos_fw-la repraesentent_fw-la whereas_o one_o church_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o incumbent_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o patronage_n they_o present_v many_o whereby_o his_o argument_n of_o inuestiture_n be_v fallify_v against_o which_o the_o whole_a council_n be_v most_o opposite_a animad_fw-la 34_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o addition_n part_n 15._o cap._n 7._o say_v episcopus_fw-la investivit_fw-la the_o bishop_n do_v invest_v they_o at_o the_o presentment_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o case_n of_o coparceverie_n but_o such_o as_o for_o case_n a._n marry_v b._n have_v by_o b._n the_o patronage_n of_o the_o church_n c._n which_o church_n by_o the_o bishop_n consent_n be_v give_v to_o a_o monastery_n b._n be_v divorce_v from_o a._n be_v marry_v to_o d._n d._n and_o b._n will_v divest_v the_o monastery_n and_o interest_n the_o parson_n without_o consent_n nay_o d._n die_v b._n marry_v to_o e._n and_o will_v maintain_v the_o parson_n right_a and_o so_o upon_o change_n of_o the_o patron_n change_v the_o possessor_n this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a yet_o neither_o the_o monastery_n nor_o parson_n be_v interest_v by_o lay_n investiture_n animad_fw-la 35_o from_o the_o patronage_n though_o no_o such_o challenge_n of_o inuestiture_n it_o may_v be_v those_o droict_v honorisiques_n des_fw-fr signior_n es_fw-la esglise_n as_o precedence_n seat_n etc._n etc._n do_v proceed_v as_o he_o seem_v to_o express_v they_o pag._n 394._o or_o from_o the_o old_a infeodation_n 90._o pag._n 90._o but_o he_o say_v from_o inuestiture_n come_v the_o custom_n remain_v in_o diverse_a place_n especial_o in_o france_n whereby_o the_o incumbent_n have_v not_o for_o himself_o above_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o tithe_n à_fw-fr canonica_n portio_fw-la at_o the_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o some_o spiritual_a patron_n who_o take_v the_o rest_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o for_o this_o cit_v extr._n tit._n de_fw-la praebendis_fw-la c._n 30._o &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la cap._n 25._o &_o sext._n tit._n de_fw-fr praebendis_fw-la c._n 1._o suscepti_fw-la animad_fw-la 36_o but_o observe_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o author_n neither_o quotation_n of_o the_o decretal_n mention_n or_o intend_v the_o claim_n of_o any_o spiritual_a patron_n but_o in_o the_o first_o extr._n de_fw-fr praebendis_fw-la c._n 30._o extirpandae_fw-la from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o disproove_v the_o custom_n say_v consuetudine_fw-la qualibet_fw-la episcopi_fw-la vel_fw-la patroni_fw-la vel_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la alterius_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la any_o custom_n of_o bishop_n or_o patron_n or_o of_o any_o other_o notwithstanding_o where_o episcopus_fw-la and_o patronus_fw-la be_v distinguish_v and_o in_o the_o 2._o extr._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la cap._n 23._o praeterea_fw-la that_o be_v absolute_o of_o lay-patron_n or_o advocate_n or_o vidame_n or_o guardian_n who_o be_v command_v ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la praeter_fw-la antiquos_fw-la &_o moderatos_fw-la redditus_fw-la à_fw-la locorum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la institutos_fw-la exigerent_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v not_o exact_v from_o the_o church_n any_o thing_n but_o the_o ancient_a moderate_a revenue_n institute_v by_o the_o ordinary_n where_o observe_v that_o not_o by_o the_o patronage_n but_o by_o allowance_n and_o ordination_n of_o the_o ordinary_a they_o have_v any_o right_n with_o what_o confidence_n therefore_o be_v falsity_n produce_v but_o in_o deed_n in_o sexto_fw-la tit._n de_fw-fr praeb_fw-mi c._n suscepti_fw-la there_o some_o exempt_a religious_a in_o their_o approbation_n which_o they_o have_v not_o pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o be_v presentable_a by_o they_o what_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o bishop_n not_o require_v the_o assignation_n of_o a_o competency_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o clerk_n as_o also_o through_o the_o covetousness_n of_o themselves_o do_v assign_v too_o insufficient_a mean_n to_o their_o curate_n wherefore_o clement_n the_o 3._o conceive_v how_o by_o this_o mean_v no_o worthy_a person_n will_v accept_v such_o cure_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o soul_n he_o do_v strict_o decree_v and_o command_v that_o neither_o their_o exemption_n nor_o any_o custom_n of_o any_o other_o religious_a patron_n notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n shall_v interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o enforce_v the_o assignation_n of_o a_o competency_n this_o custom_n therefore_o as_o condemn_v upon_o such_o reason_n do_v likely_o cease_v but_o observe_v this_o to_o be_v in_o appropriation_n for_o as_o such_o the_o religious_a have_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o patron_n but_o this_o he_o make_v his_o transition_n to_o deny_v the_o bishop_n authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o tithe_n in_o these_o middle_a time_n as_o some_o false_o say_v although_o many_o canon_n do_v but_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n be_v contrary_a say_v he_o animad_fw-la 73_o in_o tithe_n where_o parochial_a right_n be_v not_o settle_v as_o also_o in_o tithe_n de_fw-la novalibus_fw-la of_o new_a improvement_n by_o culture_n not_o assign_v may_v appear_v 40._o p._n ult._n c._n 40._o addition_n ad_fw-la council_n late_a and_o himself_o confess_v for_o the_o practice_n that_o they_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o no_o more_o do_v any_o canon_n require_v for_o the_o absolute_a interest_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o for_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o necessary_a consent_n in_o any_o voluntary_a conveyance_n of_o they_o by_o any_o the_o canon_n be_v in_o general_a as_o the_o practice_n and_o the_o particular_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n be_v of_o tithe_n which_o be_v not_o parochial_o settle_v 102._o pag._n 102._o as_o himself_o afterward_o proove_v out_o of_o greg._n 7._o regist._n lib._n 2._o epist_n 77._o so_o that_o therein_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o allot_v what_o part_n he_o will_v as_o ordinary_n not_o as_o patron_n concern_v inuestiture_n he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v 91._o pag._n 91._o not_o only_o in_o bestow_v parish_n church_n but_o in_o monastery_n and_o bishopric_n the_o like_a be_v but_o the_o increase_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v it_o away_o whole_o in_o lesser_a church_n save_v that_o in_o collation_n of_o free_a chapel_n prebend_n or_o other_o benefice_n without_o parochial_a cure_n according_a to_o the_o droict_n de_fw-fr regale_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n especial_o and_o alter_v it_o in_o bishopric_n animad_fw-la 38_o that_o the_o challenge_n of_o inuestiture_n be_v in_o bishopricke_n and_o monastery_n as_o well_o as_o parish_n church_n be_v true_a nay_o first_o and_o chief_o for_o in_o those_o time_n wherein_o be_v no_o inuestiture_n of_o parish_n church_n the_o popedom_n and_o patriarchates_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v dispose_v nay_o in_o st._n gregory_n time_n until_o constantinus_n pogonatus_n remit_v it_o to_o pope_n agatho_n there_o be_v money_n pay_v for_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o emperor_n 91._o papyrius_n masson_n in_o agathone_n pag_n 312._o pag._n 417._o ep._n ●_o &_o 4._o &_o 8._o &_o 21._o &_o 91._o and_o as_o for_o bishopricke_n in_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o agobardus_n who_o point_v at_o it_o and_o florus_n add_v to_o his_o work_n where_o they_o both_o reprehend_v the_o use_n but_o fulbertus_n he_o acknowledge_v it_o st._n wulstans_n inuestiture_n by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o england_n be_v miraculous_a in_o matth._n paris_n and_o this_o custom_n without_o alteration_n that_o may_v impair_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n even_o still_o continue_v there_o praecede_v a_o congè_a de_fw-fr estire_n 282._o ep._n 282._o whereof_o st._n bernard_n speak_v before_o election_n 52._o ep._n 52._o and_o thomas_n becket_n among_o joan._n sarisburiensis_n his_o epistle_n command_v the_o chapter_n honesta_fw-la legatione_fw-la de_fw-la collegio_fw-la vestro_fw-la transmissa_fw-la &_o praeces_fw-la ei_fw-la devotione_fw-la debita_fw-la porrigentes_fw-la ut_fw-la canonicè_fw-la eligendi_fw-la vobis_fw-la pastorem_fw-la
not_o to_o seem_v partial_a i_o proceed_v num._n 4_o in_o the_o next_o section_n he_o guess_v at_o the_o original_a of_o parish_n church_n to_o be_v in_o lay_v foundation_n whereto_o 259._o 259._o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o founder_n the_o bishop_n have_v reason_n not_o to_o be_v unwilling_a to_o restrain_v from_o the_o public_a treasury_n of_o the_o diocese_n the_o offering_n which_o out_o of_o that_o territory_n be_v thither_o bring_v to_o the_o particular_a benefit_n of_o the_o incumbent_n this_o be_v probable_a as_o before_o in_o the_o original_a of_o parish_n elsewhere_o but_o where_o he_o say_v that_o both_o the_o limit_n and_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v repair_v thither_o and_o offer_v there_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o founder_n they_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o family_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o demesne_n be_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o parish_n animad_fw-la 3_o this_o doubtless_o be_v false_a for_o since_o that_o even_o according_a to_o the_o capitular_o each_o parish_n be_v to_o have_v his_o terminum_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la villis_fw-la decimas_fw-la recipiant_fw-la limit_n of_o what_o village_n they_o must_v receive_v tithe_n and_o this_o by_o imperial_a command_n sure_o this_o be_v in_o no_o country_n a_o act_n of_o private_a founder_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o command_n but_o the_o bishop_n have_v as_o before_o be_v prove_v but_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o founder_n demesne_n be_v limit_n of_o parish_n then_o hence_o these_o improbability_n in_o this_o our_o kingdom_n will_v arise_v 1._o that_o in_o those_o shire_n of_o equal_a extent_n where_o be_v few_o parish_n be_v the_o great_a lord_n 2._o that_o all_o land_n in_o a_o parish_n must_v have_v belong_v to_o one_o lord._n 3._o that_o lordship_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o adjoin_v parish_n without_o the_o parish_n to_o who_o church_n they_o be_v annex_v shall_v therein_o acknowledge_v the_o founder_n church_n for_o the_o mother_n 4._o that_o then_o no_o more_o lord_n than_o founder_n nay_o few_o because_o some_o founder_n might_n and_o do_v build_v more_o church_n than_o one_o and_o king_n be_v general_a lord_n may_v build_v many_o 5._o and_o last_o the_o ancient_a church_n before_o these_o lay_v foundation_n they_o be_v not_o until_o the_o year_n 700._o and_o yet_o for_o divine_a service_n multiply_v must_v be_v think_v pull_v down_o or_o else_o these_o lay_v founder_n must_v not_o have_v the_o general_a privilege_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v confess_v church_n build_v every_o where_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o assembly_n as_o himself_o confess_v pag._n 250._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n may_v well_o imagine_v these_o to_o become_v parochial_a and_o for_o the_o particular_a exercise_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n that_o from_o stipendarie_n salary_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v care_n impose_v upon_o he_o a_o restrain_v mean_n issue_v out_o of_o such_o territory_n to_o be_v assign_v by_o he_o who_o have_v assign_v the_o people_n to_o his_o government_n to_o be_v order_v and_o that_o be_v the_o bishop_n the_o founder_n dedicate_v such_o house_n to_o god_n at_o the_o entreaty_n or_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n more_o for_o devotion_n then_o honour_n resign_v up_o all_o their_o right_n and_o renounce_v all_o civil_a and_o natural_a use_n of_o the_o say_a place_n leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n god_n vicegerent_n in_o this_o business_n both_o the_o fabric_n and_o dowry_n to_o be_v dispose_v by_o he_o this_o in_o other_o country_n be_v manifest_v before_o ad_fw-la pag._n 83._o he_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v the_o time_n 261._o 261._o when_o these_o lay_v foundation_n begin_v and_o find_v none_o here_o before_o the_o year_n 700._o and_o that_o but_o one_o of_o earl_n puch_n in_o beda_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 800._o many_o appropriate_a to_o crowland_n and_o so_o after_o after_o 262_o 262_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n he_o relate_v of_o mortuary_n of_o the_o character_n of_o a_o parish_n church_n to_o have_v baptisterium_fw-la and_o sepulturam_fw-la animad_fw-la 4_o now_o because_o to_o make_v a_o church_n baptismal_a only_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o other_o country_n as_o in_o council_n in_o palate_n vernis_fw-la be_v before_o specify_v and_o the_o right_n of_o a_o burial_n place_n do_v first_o belong_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n as_o in_o council_n tribur_n cap._n 15._o to_o who_o assignation_n may_v you_o think_v the_o church_n and_o parish_n do_v belong_v for_o herein_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o of_o other_o be_v not_o different_a and_o at_o last_o he_o confess_v that_o some_o parish_n have_v have_v other_o begin_n since_o from_o alteration_n make_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o former_a limit_n and_o this_o by_o direction_n and_o authority_n both_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o bishop_n and_o he_o add_v from_o the_o king_n the_o example_n of_o this_o latter_a be_v how_o the_o king_n be_v request_v by_o ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n 267._o 267._o and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n that_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o chichester_n be_v poor_a and_o have_v but_o two_o parishioner_n may_v be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o two_o parishioner_n be_v adjoin_v to_o another_o parish_n there_o animad_fw-la 5_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o for_o that_o either_o he_o may_v be_v patron_n and_o so_o have_v a_o right_n of_o patronage_n to_o the_o extinguish_n whereof_o he_o must_v needs_o consent_v or_o as_o king_n have_v a_o consent_n to_o such_o action_n wherein_o by_o escheat_n or_o other_o casualty_n the_o patronage_n may_v have_v revert_v unto_o he_o or_o for_o that_o as_o at_o the_o foundation_n he_o grant_v a_o leave_n of_o mortmain_n so_o in_o the_o dissolution_n he_o may_v give_v leave_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v prejudice_n his_o former_a act_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o union_n of_o parish_n as_o to_o many_o appropriation_n also_o his_o licence_n seem_v necessary_a as_o appear_v by_o some_o evidence_n in_o our_o chartulary_n animadversion_n on_o the_o ten_o chapter_n 269._o p._n 269._o now_o he_o come_v to_o show_v the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n and_o first_o the_o natural_a practice_n of_o pagan_n here_o of_o cedwalla_n before_o his_o conversion_n in_o tithing_n the_o spoil_n of_o war_n out_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o credit_n he_o will_v lessen_v because_o beda_n not_o remember_v the_o tithing_n make_v another_o relation_n the_o second_o of_o the_o germane_a saxon_n of_o tithing_n the_o ten_o slave_n to_o be_v drown_v 6._o lib._n 8._o ep_n 6._o out_o of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n the_o story_n of_o cedwalla_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o beda_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o malmesbury_n enter_v he_o into_o a_o consideration_n how_o decima_fw-la in_o tithing_n may_v signify_v a_o great_a or_o lesser_a proportion_n concern_v which_o he_o bring_v two_o example_n 271._o p._n 271._o the_o first_o of_o king_n athelstan_n who_o give_v to_o saint_n john_n of_o beverley_n four_o thrave_n of_o corn_n of_o every_o ploughland_n which_o be_v payable_a before_o unto_o the_o king_n auenary_a by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o bull_n of_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n gregory_n as_o he_o suppose_v the_o nine_o this_o be_v call_v decimae_fw-la whereas_o they_o be_v too_o little_a to_o be_v near_o a_o ten_o animad_fw-la 1_o in_o this_o and_o other_o i_o can_v only_o guess_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n neither_o certain_o know_v what_o quantity_n of_o land_n be_v a_o ploughland_n or_o what_o number_n of_o sheaf_n be_v a_o thrave_a nor_o whether_o they_o by_o composition_n receive_v it_o nomine_fw-la decimae_fw-la which_o be_v most_o probable_a in_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n not_o of_o increase_n whereas_o of_o a_o ploughland_n but_o few_o acre_n may_v be_v sow_v and_o all_o be_v not_o to_o yield_v continual_o a_o great_a tithe_n due_a then_o four_o thrave_n or_o whether_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o bull_n so_o long_o after_o the_o monk_n intend_v a_o new_a occasion_n to_o enhanse_v the_o gift_n since_o by_o this_o authority_n they_o may_v pretend_v in_o the_o donors_n mind_n it_o be_v in_o proportion_n to_o a_o tithe_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o bull_n have_v be_v express_v other_o conjecture_n or_o answer_v may_v have_v be_v frame_v though_o from_o this_o example_n true_o grant_v be_v but_o one_o no_o prejudice_n may_v arise_v to_o the_o cause_n in_o hand_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a which_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v yet_o one_o example_n more_o and_o that_o of_o one_o robert_n de_fw-fr hesel_n 272._o p._n 272._o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o giseburne_n where_o he_o give_v dvas_fw-la garbas_fw-la de_fw-la tota_n terra_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la colui_fw-la in_o territorio_fw-la
quotidianis_fw-la ac_fw-la decimis_fw-la fidelium_fw-la suscipiunt_fw-la &_o curam_fw-la gregis_fw-la domini_fw-la deponunt_fw-la they_o tithe_n but_o teach_v not_o here_o therefore_o be_v tything_n not_o long_o after_o s._n augustine_n time_n 276._o pag._n 276._o but_o from_o this_o tale_n of_o s._n augustine_n he_o proceed_v to_o other_o practice_n in_o s._n cadoe_n life_n in_o s._n augustine_n time_n where_o it_o be_v say_v qui_fw-la decimaverit_fw-la debet_fw-la dividere_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la part_n primam_fw-la dabit_fw-la confessori_fw-la secundam_fw-la altari_fw-la tertiam_fw-la orantibus_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la then_o of_o bishop_n eadbert_n his_o give_v a_o ten_o to_o the_o poor_a out_o of_o beda_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 29._o 277._o pag._n 277._o then_o of_o the_o council_n at_o celichyth_n where_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o bishop_n die_v be_v command_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a 278._o pag._n 278._o after_o by_o king_n knout_n epistle_n a_o general_a payment_n seem_v to_o be_v suppose_v yet_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n the_o common_a practice_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v disuse_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n 279._o pag._n 279._o though_o he_o cavil_v at_o this_o addition_n to_o the_o law_n yet_o that_o in_o his_o time_n tithe_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o church_n appear_v in_o his_o charter_n confirm_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o levesham_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o gant_n sita_fw-la in_o monte_fw-la blandinio_fw-la roffens_n exit_fw-la registro_fw-la episcopi_fw-la roffens_n h●e_n say_v cum_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la caemiterijs_fw-la decimis_fw-la etc._n etc._n howsoever_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o great_a disuse_n nay_o no_o due_a which_o he_o will_v prove_v because_o in_o dom●sday_n book_n there_o be_v often_o remember_v ibi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o presbyter_n and_o his_o hide_n of_o land_n number_v and_o in_o some_o place_n decima_fw-la name_v and_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o that_o now_o here_o but_o where_o tithe_n be_v name_v with_o church_n they_o be_v neither_o due_a nor_o pay_v animad_fw-la 4_o which_o how_o it_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o practice_n confess_v in_o canutus_n time_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_v but_o for_o answer_v since_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v so_o many_o and_o with_o such_o censure_n and_o penalty_n the_o description_n of_o domesday_n book_n in_o omit_v somewhere_o and_o somewhere_o not_o shall_v be_v no_o argument_n of_o tithe_n not_o be_v due_a or_o not_o pay_v but_o only_o of_o the_o diligence_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o several_a inquisitour_n in_o the_o several_a county_n some_o think_v the_o tithe_n to_o be_v inquirable_a and_o some_o not_o for_o in_o all_o place_n even_o the_o church_n be_v not_o specify_v though_o we_o may_v well_o praesuppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v but_o that_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o church_n then_o the_o judgement_n in_o william_n rufus_n his_o time_n cite_v by_o he_o pag._n 416._o may_v show_v namely_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v restore_v upon_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o abbey_n of_o fischamp_n whatsoever_o post_v mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v due_a in_o decimis_fw-la &_o sepulturis_fw-la &_o offrendis_fw-la in_o tithe_n and_o burial_n and_o offering_n here_o tithe_n be_v specify_v though_o not_o in_o domesday_n book_n many_o chartulary_n of_o that_o time_n remember_v tithe_n which_o be_v not_o in_o dom●sday_n book_n videsis_n chartular_a ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariens_fw-la per_fw-la thomam_fw-la spot_n sive_fw-la sprot_n citata_fw-la pag._n 321._o &_o deinceps_fw-la but_o the_o practice_n both_o before_o and_o after_o may_v declare_v it_o 282._o pag._n 282._o since_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o remember_v how_o immediate_o after_o the_o conquest_n be_v both_o appropriation_n ecclesiaecum_fw-la decimis_fw-la the_o claim_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o calling_z it_z provinciae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n the_o manner_n of_o pay_v about_o abingdon_n aut_fw-la ut_fw-la lege_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la either_o as_o by_o law_n it_o be_v command_v or_o 40._o sheaf_n de_fw-fr hidagio_fw-mi 1._o addit_fw-la ad_fw-la conc._n ●ater_n p_o 4●4_n pag._n 283._o extr._n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la cap._n 5._o pervenit_fw-la inc._n commissum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o addit_fw-la conc._n lat._n p._n 48._o c._n 1._o as_o in_o the_o chartularie_n of_o abingdon_n that_o it_o be_v call_v by_o alexander_n 3_o generalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n institutio_fw-la the_o general_a use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o the_o phrase_n be_v here_o decimas_fw-la parochiani_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la persoluere_fw-la laudabilis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la the_o parishioner_n use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v a_o laudable_a custom_n that_o parochial_a payment_n be_v a_o know_v right_o as_o adrian_n 4._o that_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la of_o common_a right_n belong_v unto_o the_o church_n by_o pope_n honorius_n legate_n anno_fw-la 1220._o animad_fw-la 5_o yet_o for_o all_o these_o most_o plain_a and_o evident_a proof_n so_o studious_o and_o pertinent_o collect_v yet_o conclude_v not_o say_v he_o for_o practice_v then_o out_o of_o what_o premise_n may_v we_o draw_v a_o conclusion_n if_o from_o general_a custom_n we_o may_v not_o draw_v practice_n but_o we_o must_v expect_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o example_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o to_o cross_v this_o but_o only_o a_o collection_n of_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o bishop_n who_o canonical_o may_v agree_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o common_a custom_n by_o a_o special_a translation_n to_o one_o monastery_n or_o other_o 284._o pag._n 284._o he_o object_v even_o in_o the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o that_o the_o king_n make_v a_o special_a grant_n of_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o milles_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o demesne_n which_o therefore_o it_o seem_v before_o be_v not_o animad_fw-la 6_o yet_o before_o they_o be_v due_a nay_o pay_v though_o discontinue_v which_o the_o word_n of_o alexander_n 3._o in_o his_o canon_n pernenit_fw-la extr._n tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la c._n 5._o pernenit_fw-la in_o the_o next_o page_n before_o by_o himself_o allege_v may_v infer_v which_o be_v decimas_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la quibus_fw-la debentur_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la persoluere_fw-la nunc_fw-la tam_fw-la laudabili_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la praetermissa_fw-la quidam_fw-la ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la de_fw-fr lana_n &_o de_fw-fr foeno_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr proventibus_fw-la molendinorum_fw-la &_o piscariarum_fw-la decimas_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la subtrahere_fw-la non_fw-la verentur_fw-la they_o be_v wont_v full_o to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o their_o good_n to_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o be_v due_a now_o this_o laudable_a custom_n be_v omit_v some_o of_o they_o dare_v withhold_v their_o tithe_n of_o wool_n and_o hay_n of_o profit_n of_o mill_n and_o fish_n from_o their_o church_n this_o canon_n if_o not_o some_o private_a exhortation_n by_o a_o succeed_a pope_n may_v occasion_n that_o grant_v by_o that_o king_n since_o this_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la that_o be_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n 283._o p._n 283._o though_o our_o author_n fraudulent_o interpret_v it_o diocese_n thereby_o to_o restrain_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o laudable_a custom_n as_o contrariwise_o pag._n 290._o in_o a_o epistle_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o he_o interprete_v diocese_n by_o province_n to_o dilate_v the_o abusive_a practice_n of_o a_o few_o the_o king_n therefore_o be_v in_o the_o province_n may_v be_v as_o some_o other_o defective_a herein_o and_o so_o in_o his_o demesne_n such_o payment_n be_v only_o discontinue_v though_o before_o they_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o petition_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o parson_n of_o gillingham_n against_o the_o king_n for_o tithe_n of_o hay_n in_o forest_n in_o the_o 6._o edward_n 1._o cite_v by_o he_o after_o may_v well_o infer_v it_o where_o he_o claim_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n hay_o by_o debentur_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la as_o due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o no_o special_a grant_n even_o of_o the_o king_n but_o after_o this_o 288._o p._n 288._o the_o author_n acknowledge_v the_o common_a practice_n and_o right_o where_o some_o statute_n have_v not_o make_v a_o discharge_n or_o praescription_n or_o custom_n have_v not_o settle_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la he_o further_o inquire_v when_o this_o parochial_a right_n begin_v persuade_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v not_o until_o after_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n under_o gregory_n the_o ten_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o monk_n cite_v and_o answer_v before_o ad_fw-la pag._n 147._o and_o by_o the_o say_n of_o the_o common_a lawyer_n that_o until_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n
the_o sigle_v h._n may_v signify_v hugh_n then_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n then_o the_o phrase_n decimas_fw-la de_fw-la dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la liberè_fw-la confer_v consueverunt_fw-la which_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n claim_v may_v have_v good_a sense_n against_o parochial_a right_n claim_v by_o the_o prior_n for_o the_o church_n of_o n._n and_o yet_o admit_v no_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n for_o there_o liberè_fw-la be_v not_o free_a from_o episcopal_a authority_n but_o parochial_a constraint_n they_o have_v before_o be_v make_v canonical_o decimae_fw-la separatae_fw-la that_o be_v a_o portion_n upon_o which_o a_o prescription_n be_v add_v and_o the_o bishop_n insist_o upon_o the_o custom_n of_o himself_o and_o predecessor_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reunion_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o grandes_fw-fr may_v interpose_v themselves_o to_o make_v good_a their_o predecessor_n and_o their_o own_o grant_n but_o suppose_v his_o interpretation_n of_o decimae_fw-la separatae_fw-la for_o a_o benefice_n of_o tithe_n not_o annex_v to_o church_n what_o be_v this_o separation_n or_o collation_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v not_o express_v in_o liberè_fw-la which_o as_o before_o have_v only_a reference_n to_o parochial_a right_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o aduowson_n or_o patronage_n if_o they_o be_v so_o separate_v who_o deni_v it_o to_o king_n or_o patron_n yet_o in_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o king_n claim_n quia_fw-la consimiles_fw-la decimas_fw-la conferimus_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la dominicis_fw-la nostris_fw-la not_o in_o all_o and_o quamplures_fw-la magnates_fw-la not_o omnes_fw-la do_v the_o like_a it_o may_v seem_v some_o privilege_n rather_o than_o common_a right_n of_o patron_n for_o then_o all_o patron_n and_o in_o all_o demesne_n shall_v have_v equal_a right_n though_o the_o king_n sovereign_a authority_n in_o these_o and_o all_o other_o cause_v ecclesiastical_a i_o do_v hearty_o acknowledge_v the_o like_a prohibition_n 357._o pag._n 357._o anno_fw-la 7._o edwardi_fw-la 1._o in_o the_o chartularie_n of_o osney_n between_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n there_o and_o the_o parson_n of_o harewell_o for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o certain_a land_n there_o the_o king_n prohibit_v the_o prosecution_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o tangit_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la &c._n &c._n maxim_n cum_fw-la consimiles_fw-la decimas_fw-la in_o pluribus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la nostris_fw-la conferamus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la plures_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n animad_fw-la 6_o this_o may_v have_v a_o good_a sense_n namely_o of_o tithe_n ancient_o collate_v to_o the_o free_a chapel_n of_o s._n george_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n from_o whence_o osney_n claim_v they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la collatione_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o the_o gift_n of_o our_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n now_o parochial_a right_n can_v not_o reclaim_v these_o be_v once_o separate_v by_o canonical_a authority_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o parson_n to_o claim_v interest_n in_o such_o may_v occasion_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v for_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n do_v give_v the_o like_a so_o ancient_o collate_v and_o sever_v beside_o this_o prohibition_n and_o the_o former_a may_v have_v the_o same_o answer_n as_o before_o 358._o pag._n 358._o yet_o the_o council_n under_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n in_o the_o 2._o of_o king_n john_n though_o repeat_v and_o respect_v the_o lateran_n council_n under_o alexander_n the_o three_o 460._o hoveden_n p._n 2._o fol._n 460._o must_v have_v a_o interpretation_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o lateran_n council_n which_o be_v examine_v before_o ad_fw-la pag._n 114._o &_o 138._o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o receive_v arbitrarie_a consecration_n not_o the_o receive_n of_o infeodation_n because_o here_o in_o england_n such_o infeodation_n be_v rare_a and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a to_o be_v intend_v by_o this_o canon_n under_o hubert_n what_o then_o though_o they_o be_v rare_a here_o yet_o they_o be_v irregular_a and_o therefore_o here_o may_v be_v condemn_v which_o he_o must_v observe_v because_o that_o even_o suppose_v his_o interpretation_n he_o may_v see_v that_o in_o that_o canon_n the_o actor_n be_v censure_v and_o the_o act_n annullate_n but_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v tithe_n give_v which_o be_v not_o before_o in_o esse_fw-la he_o can_v prove_v and_o as_o for_o tithe_n convey_v by_o inuestiture_n of_o church_n need_v more_o proof_n though_o any_o such_o extravagant_a act_n be_v not_o valide_fw-la 359._o pag._n 359._o in_o the_o section_n follow_v insist_v upon_o his_o purpose_n to_o prove_v arbitrarie_a consecration_n he_o will_v imagine_v those_o phrase_n quae_fw-la decimari_fw-la debent_fw-la those_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v tythe_v and_o quae_fw-la decimari_fw-la debent_fw-la more_fw-it catholico_n those_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v tythe_v after_o the_o catholic_a manner_n in_o many_o grant_n to_o express_v no_o canonical_a payment_n before_o but_o that_o then_o new_a tithe_n be_v give_v which_o though_o not_o before_o yet_o then_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n ought_v to_o be_v tythe_v for_o that_o the_o obedience_n to_o the_o canon_n in_o this_o point_n be_v general_a through_o the_o kingdom_n be_v most_o false_a we_o know_v the_o truth_n by_o a_o cloud_n of_o homebred_a witness_n so_o our_o author_n animad_fw-la 8_o but_o these_o phrase_n do_v but_o show_v the_o extent_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o tything_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o payment_n not_o arbitrarie_a but_o necessary_a nor_o infer_v they_o any_o opposition_n to_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o that_o be_v absurd_a to_o acknowledge_v it_o before_o it_o be_v object_v in_o such_o donation_n especial_o in_o convey_v tithe_n to_o those_o who_o can_v not_o receive_v they_o if_o opposite_a to_o canon_n but_o let_v he_o disproove_v the_o general_a lawful_a practice_n for_o as_o for_o the_o disobedience_n of_o some_o few_o in_o bestow_v tithe_n though_o not_o new_o consecrate_v i_o doubt_v but_o as_o for_o new_o consecrate_v his_o homebred_a witness_n can_v not_o testify_v and_o from_o his_o strange_a interpretation_n 360._o p._n 360._o wherein_o he_o strain_n his_o wit_n to_o make_v good_a his_o paradox_n he_o make_v a_o comparison_n between_o these_o two_o phrase_n quae_fw-la offerri_fw-la solent_fw-la and_o quae_fw-la decimari_fw-la debent_fw-la vel_fw-la solent_fw-la and_o will_v thence_o infer_v a_o like_a arbitrarie_a custom_n animad_fw-la 9_o whereas_o some_o offering_n both_o of_o christian_n and_o gentile_n be_v arbitrary_a but_o tithing_n area_n much_o debent_fw-la as_o solent_fw-la and_o so_o be_v necessary_a and_o otherwise_o to_o call_v they_o and_o not_o prove_v they_o be_v petitio_fw-la principij_fw-la yet_o to_o prove_v his_o paradox_n he_o relate_v how_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n stori_n the_o ancestor_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr aincourt_n be_v special_o thus_o privilege_v that_o he_o may_v sine_fw-la alicuius_fw-la licentia_fw-la facere_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o derby_n or_o nottingham_n shire_n in_o sva_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sva_fw-la soca_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la decimam_fw-la mittere_fw-la quo_fw-la vellet_fw-la without_o leave_n of_o any_o to_o make_v a_o church_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o in_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o to_o send_v his_o tithe_n whither_o he_o listen_v animad_fw-la 10_o this_o of_o stori_n sure_o be_v a_o privilege_n and_o that_o from_o the_o king_n as_o may_v seem_v for_o that_o it_o be_v note_v in_o that_o temporal_a description_n because_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o land_n in_o manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la which_o by_o make_v a_o church_n be_v do_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o give_v licence_n to_o which_o act_n of_o build_v a_o church_n the_o word_n sine_fw-la alicuius_fw-la licentia_fw-la meaning_n no_o secular_a superior_a may_v be_v restrain_v and_o whereas_o he_o may_v build_v a_o church_n in_o his_o own_o land_n where_o he_o listen_v he_o may_v send_v his_o tithe_n to_o which_o of_o the_o church_n he_o have_v build_v but_o this_o by_o the_o bishop_n permission_n who_o consent_n may_v as_o well_o be_v suppose_v though_o not_o express_v for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o tithe_n as_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o express_v yet_o necessary_o require_v how_o in_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v 3._o goldast_n constitut_n imper._n tom._n 3._o the_o conuentus_fw-la optimatum_fw-la at_o pavy_n under_o the_o emperor_n berengarius_fw-la anno_fw-la 903._o may_v witness_v where_o it_o be_v decree_v ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la decimatio_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la vel_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la praebeatur_fw-la nullus_fw-la eam_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la capellam_fw-la nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr episcopi_fw-la concessione_n conferat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fecisse_fw-la contigerit_fw-la primum_fw-la legibus_fw-la subiaceat_fw-la humanis_fw-la postea_fw-la excommunicatione_n populi_fw-la