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england_n alexander_n edward_n king_n 2,766 5 5.1318 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34711 A discourse of foreign war with an account of all the taxations upon this kingdom, from the conquest to the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth : also, a list of the confederates from Henry I to the end of the reign of the said queen ... / formerly written by Sir Robert Cotton, Barronet, and now published by Sir John Cotton, Barronet. Cotton, Robert, Sir, 1571-1631. 1690 (1690) Wing C6488; ESTC R9016 65,651 106

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quocunque_fw-la circum_fw-la spexeris_fw-la hostilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la there_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o wage_v war_n where_o there_o be_v no_o port_n open_a for_o our_o navy_n the_o country_n our_o enemy_n no_o city_n our_o confederate_n no_o place_n to_o make_v a_o stand_n or_o to_o march_v out_o from_o but_o whithersoever_o a_o man_n look_v he_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o hostile_a intention_n against_o we_o and_o this_o must_v be_v now_o our_o case_n which_o be_v never_o our_o ancestor_n advantage_n personal_a be_v either_o a_o party_n find_v make_v for_o the_o person_n considerable_a the_o a●…_n the_o subject_n to_o our_o enemy_n or_o our_o own_o confederate_n of_o the_o first_o our_o king_n heretofore_o do_v either_o work_n on_o the_o opportunity_n of_o any_o dissension_n minister_v or_o by_o pension_n and_o reward_n either_o make_v a_o fraction_n in_o obedience_n or_o neutrality_n in_o assistance_n with_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o adversary_n the_o duke_n 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and_o fortune_n confederate_n the_o
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will_v not_o break_v out_o again_o until_o burgundy_n 2._o that_o have_v wrest_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o france_n mean●_n with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o besiege_v calais_n and_o annoy_v this_o realm_n the_o uncle_n and_o chancellor_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o declare_v in_o 5._o parliament_n the_o desire_n his_o master_n have_v to_o procure_v peace_n and_o how_o the_o french_a king_n have_v refuse_v all_o reason_n deny_v to_o render_v his_o prisoner_n or_o ransom_v those_o take_v at_o agin-court_n battle_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o last_o hope_n which_o be_v by_o dint_n of_o sword_n to_o seek_v his_o peace_n conclude_v thus_o his_o speech_n bella_n faciamu●_n ut_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeamus_fw-la quia_fw-la finis_fw-la belli_n pax_fw-la est_fw-la let_v we_o fight_v that_o we_o may_v obtain_v peace_n for_o the_o end_n of_o war_n be_v peace_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o save_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o people_n and_o treasure_n offer_v 2._o many_o 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bring_v secum_fw-la u●…_n ctualia_fw-la victual_n with_o they_o and_o those_o fo●…_n who_o service_n the_o king_n dispense_v &_o quos_fw-la r●…_n vult_fw-la remanere_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o such_o as_o he_o please_v shall_v continue_v at_o home_n to_o contribute_v victual_n to_o those_o that_o go_v for_o forty_o day_n command_v the_o sheriff_n 7._o to_o swear_v all_o ad_fw-la arma_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la cum_fw-la remanebant_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it in_fw-la forma_fw-la qua_fw-la jurati_fw-la fuerant_fw-la tempore_fw-la joannis_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la to_o arm_n who_o stay_v behind_o he_o in_o england_n after_o the_o manner_n they_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n his_o father_n by_o which_o ordinance_n of_o king_n john_n all_o able_a subject_n from_o youth_n to_o decrepit_a age_n be_v bind_v to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o be_v in_o continual_a readiness_n 11._o à_fw-la ●●ro_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mane_n from_o night_n to_o morning_n for_o ●o_o the_o record_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o therefore_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o anno_fw-la 14._o 9_o mandavit_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciant_fw-la ●d_a exercitum_fw-la regis_fw-la homines_fw-la juratos_fw-la ad_fw-la fer●um_fw-la command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o send_v all_o those_o ●o_o his_o army_n who_o have_v be_v so_o swear_v bring_v with_o they_o loricas_fw-la habergiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n coat_n of_o mail_n habergeon_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o such_o as_o neglect_v this_o service_n he_o send_v his_o writ_n reprehend_v ●hem_n at_o first_o 3._o jurgatoriè_fw-fr eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la etc._n etc._n tart_o ●or_a that_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o fine_v they_o according_a 〈◊〉_d their_o ability_n and_o tenor_n take_v 4._o a_o 26._o ●f_n willihelm_v de_fw-fr umfrevile_n pro_fw-la quietatione_fw-la pas●agii_fw-la for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o passage_n into_o gas●oign_n 100_o mark_n and_o so_o in_o proportion_n of_o many_o they_o edward_n the_o first_o exact_v from_o the_o land_n of_o his_o 1_o subject_n four_o time_n scutage_n assess_v every_o time_n 〈◊〉_d forty_o shilling_n the_o knight_n fee_n and_o once_o a_o aid_v call_v auxilium_fw-la novum_fw-la a_o new_a aid_n which_o he_o farm_a out_o for_o ready_a money_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o take_v a_o ten_o part_n twice_o for_o one_o year_n and_o once_o for_o six_o and_o the_o twenty_o part_n twice_o from_o both_o the_o province_n and_o once_o for_o two_o year_n from_o canterbury_n only_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o prior_n alien_n he_o seize_v once_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n put_v the_o monk_n to_o a_o bare_a pension_n of_o eighteen_o penny_n a_o week_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o take_v the_o thirty_o the_o fifteen_o and_o the_o five_o part_n once_o the_o moiety_n three_o time_n and_o the_o ten_o seven_o time_n whereof_o the_o grant_n be_v first_o for_o two_o year_n and_o then_o for_o three_o year_n and_o once_o for_o six_o year_n sce_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o eight_o and_o the_o nine_o and_o the_o twelve_o part_n he_o take_v once_o twice_o several_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o the_o sessor_n be_v swear_v to_o levy_v and_o rate_n true_o three_o time_n he_o have_v the_o fifteen_o part_n and_o once_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o fifteen_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n together_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v of_o their_o movable_n 〈◊〉_d ten_o a_o fifteen_o and_o a_o thirty_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n beside_o a_o great_a loan_n once_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o and_o twice_o the_o six_o par●…_n from_o the_o merchant_n a_o twenty_o and_o a_o seven●…_n portion_n once_o of_o their_o commodity_n imposin●…_n a_o new_a custom_n of_o a_o noble_a upon_o every_o sa●…_n of_o wool_n which_o he_o let_v out_o to_o farm_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o some_o breach_n of_o amity_n wi●…_n those_o part_n whither_o his_o merchant_n trade_v 〈◊〉_d seize_v anno_o 22._o 8._o all_o the_o wool_n into_o his_o hand●…_n and_o make_v of_o they_o instant_a sale_n to_o the_o best_a val●…_n leave_v they_o upon_o security_n to_o a_o short_a price_n a●…_n a_o long_a day_n of_o payment_n he_o take_v 17._o the_o sa●…_n year_n to_o the_o distaste_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o murm●…_n of_o the_o clergy_n all_o the_o money_n gather_v in_o su●…_n dium_o terrae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la for_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o h●…_n land_n to_o furnish_v his_o journey_n upon_o the_o p●…_n son_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o impose_v one_o tallage_n 1._o sess_v either_o in_o communi_fw-la in_o general_n or_o per_fw-la capita_fw-la by_o the_o poll._n and_o twice_o the_o like_a upon_o the_o jew_n whereof_o the_o one_o amount_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o mark_n neither_o be_v his_o people_n by_o continual_a payment_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o year_n of_o intermission_n all_o his_o reign_n free_v from_o attendance_n in_o their_o person_n for_o in_o record_n there_o appear_v plentiful_o his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o 1._o a_o 31._o de_fw-la peditibus_fw-la eligendis_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la anglia_fw-it for_o the_o choose_n of_o foot-soldier_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o to_o be_v find_v and_o furnish_v by_o their_o several_a country_n call_v eversden_n his_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n to_o personal_a service_n according_a to_o their_o tenor_n his_o son_n the_o second_o edward_n assess_v upon_o the_o 2._o land_n of_o his_o subject_n twice_o scutage_n once_o at_o two_o mark_n and_o once_o at_o forty_o shilling_n the_o knight_n fee_n from_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n rate_v by_o the_o book_n of_o ten_o he_o at_o distinct_a time_n take_v 4_o d._n 5_o d._n and_o 12_o d._n in_o the_o mark_n and_o once_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a from_o the_o good_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o ten_o for_o three_o year_n and_o twice_o 9_o a_o loan_n from_o the_o abbot_n and_o bishop_n from_o the_o laiety_n beside_o a_o tallage_n of_o their_o movable_n in_o city_n and_o burrough_n once_o a_o ten_o twice_o a_o fifteen_o and_o twice_o a_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n beside_o a_o loan_n from_o the_o commons_o and_o ten_o shilling_n borrow_v upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n from_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o a_o noble_a from_o other_o 2._o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n together_o of_o their_o good_n a_o ten_o a_o fifteen_o and_o twice_o a_o eighteen_o part_n beside_o a_o loane_n he_o augment_v his_o father_n new_a custom_n with_o a_o imposition_n of_o a_o noble_a more_o upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o anno_fw-la 10._o thes●ur_fw-fr quia_fw-la exitus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o terrarum_fw-la because_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o dominion_n elsewhere_o together_o with_o all_o the_o money_n grant_v by_o the_o church_n and_o laiety_n ad_fw-la sumptus_fw-la belli_n sufficere_fw-la noluit_fw-la be_v not_o enough_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o war_n and_o that_o he_o must_v infinitam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la effundere_fw-la spend_v a_o vast_a deal_n of_o money_n he_o sess_v and_o increase_v a_o imposition_n upon_o all_o commodity_n inward_a and_o outward_a to_o a_o extreme_a rate_n and_o cause_v the_o commons_o in_o every_o shire_n to_o lay_v down_o money_n in_o deposito_fw-la to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n and_o take_v from_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n a_o large_a contribution_n towards_o his_o war_n and_o seize_v sced_a omnes_fw-la lanas_fw-la &_o coria_n mercatorum_fw-la data_fw-la securitate_fw-la possessoribus_fw-la de_fw-la rationabili_fw-la pretio_fw-la postea_fw-la solvendo_fw-la all_o the_o wool_n and_o hide_n of_o the_o merchant_n give_v security_n to_o the_o owner_n that_o a_o reasonable_a price_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o they_o afterward_o he_o charge_v the_o port_n and_o sea-town_n twelve_o several_a year_n ad_fw-la costos_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o sumptibus_fw-la villarum_fw-la at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o village_n about_o they_o as_o the_o record_n say_v to_o set_v to_o sea_n in_o his_o service_n ship_n
furnish_v armis_fw-la &_o victualibus_fw-la with_o arm_n and_o victual_n sometime_o for_o one_o month_n as_o anno_fw-la 11._o 17._o sometime_o for_o four_o as_o 8._o anno_fw-la 12._o and_o sometime_o for_o seven_o as_o 2._o anno_fw-la 4._o the_o number_n of_o ship_n more_o or_o less_o as_o occasion_v require_v in_o anno_fw-la 17._o 11._o southampton_n be_v charge_v with_o six_o and_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o sea-town_n more_o with_o rateable_a proportion_n for_o the_o king_n service_n sometime_o as_o anno_fw-la 18._o 34._o embargue_v all_o the_o ship_n in_o any_o port_n that_o be_v of_o forty_o tun_n or_o upward_o as_o a_o 20._o or_o of_o fifty_o tun_n and_o upward_a as_o ●…n_o 23._o 29._o contra_fw-la hostiles_fw-la aggressus_fw-la gallorum_n against_o ●he_n hostile_a attempt_n of_o the_o french_a cause_v ●he_v town_n of_o southampton_n anno_fw-la 6._o 2._o to_o build_v 〈◊〉_d galley_n for_o themselves_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o oar_n command_v all_o the_o sheriff_n for_o provision_n of_o victual_n as_o 12._o anno_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 9_o to_o provide_v de_fw-fr exitibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la certum_fw-la proti●m_fw-la at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n a_o certain_a rate_n ●…o_v the_o proportion_n sometime_o of_o thirty_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o corn_n and_o many_o baron_n as_o anno_fw-la 16._o 3._o and_o to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n army_n as_o also_o 9_o carrecta_n &_o carracum_n equis_fw-la &_o bobus_fw-la cart_n and_o wagon_n with_o ox_n ●nd_v horse_n out_o of_o the_o county_n several_o for_o the_o ●se_n of_o war_n sometime_o he_o make_v the_o port_n to_o ●end_n provision_n themselves_o as_o anno_fw-la 7._o 8._o and_o ●ot_n to_o suffer_v any_o ship_n with_o victual_n 3._o ibidem_fw-la discariari_fw-la to_o be_v there_o unlade_v but_o to_o order_v they_o by_o security_n for_o those_o part_n where_o the_o king_n army_n be_v lodge_v and_o not_o spare_v the_o church_n exact_v 8._o his_o three_o first_o year_n frumenta_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la victualia_fw-la pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la svo_fw-la corn_n and_o other_o victual_n for_o his_o army_n from_o they_o beside_o the_o former_a charge_n the_o person_n of_o man_n as_o well_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o mean_a rank_n be_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n often_o enjoin_v to_o serve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n 9_o as_o in_o a_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o and_o 16._o 2._o of_o this_o king_n when_o they_o be_v call_v singulatim_fw-la man_n by_o man_n as_o well_o widow_n as_o knight_n 7._o and_o nobleman_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v forty_o pound_n land_n according_a to_o their_o tenor_n 20._o sub_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o catallorum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la to_o appear_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n under_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v their_o land_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o provide_v de_fw-fr hominibus_fw-la a●…_n arma_fw-la ultra_fw-la famulos_fw-la suos_fw-la consuetos_fw-la man_n for_o the_o service_n beside_o their_o ordinary_a servant_n according_a to_o augustus_n aug._n rule_n viri_fw-la foeminaeque_fw-la ex_fw-la censu_fw-la coactae_fw-la dare_v militem_fw-la both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v force_v to_o find_v their_o soldier_n and_o of_o this_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o exempt_v 19_o anno_o 16._o of_o this_o king_n and_o out_o of_o every_o town_n one_o sumptibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o forty_o day_n as_o anno_fw-la 15._o or_o for_o 60._o as_o anno_fw-la 9_o or_o pr●…_n 7._o septimanis_fw-la for_o seven_o week_n as_o anno_fw-la 4._o dorso_n sometime_o a_o thousand_o in_o one_o gounty_n as_o anno_fw-la 3_o 16._o sometime_o a_o entire_a army_n of_o eighteen_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o a_o 11._o and_o 19_o forty_o eight_o 13._o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la 15._o 13._o london_n sumptibus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la at_o the_o city_n charge_n find_v 500_o man_n for_o forry_a day_n anno_fw-la 12._o and_o the_o like_o anno_fw-la 18._o contra_fw-la insultus_fw-la regis_fw-la eranciae_fw-la against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 27._o the_o king_n command_v anno_o 16._o that_o all_o of_o forty_o shilling_n land_n and_o upward_o shall_v rateable_o send_v to_o his_o service_n man_n 27._o and_o a_o 9_o 10_o 15_o and_o 16._o that_o all_o jurati_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la swear_v to_o arm_n or_o from_o sixteen_o to_o sixty_o secundum_fw-la statutum_n wincestriae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n shall_v attend_v their_o service_n 2._o and_o anno_fw-la 13._o enjoin_v all_o from_o twenty_o to_o sixty_o to_o be_v arm_v and_o victual_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n 21._o and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n annis_fw-la 6_o 7_o 8_o 12_o 16_o and_o 18._o to_o see_v all_o the_o able_a man_n of_o england_n so_o furnish_v that_o parati_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o muniti_fw-la ad_fw-la veniendum_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la quando_fw-la vocati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v provide_v and_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o march_v to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o sh●…_n they_o their_o weapon_n to_o be_v provide_v ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ●ncolarum_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o neig●…_n dweller_n and_o themselves_o enjoin_v to_o must●…_n train_v every_o six_o week_n if_o any_o neglect_a h●…ted_a service_n there_o be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n ●…it_fw-fr de_fw-fr habenda_fw-la 16._o ●llos_fw-la coram_fw-la concilio_n qui_fw-fr praemo●…_n cum_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ●n_fw-la expeditione_n regis_fw-la to_o bring_v they_o before_o the_o council_n who_o know_v of_o it_o before_o refuse_v the_o expedition_n as_o anno_fw-la 15._o 1._o the_o party_n imprison_v and_o their_o good_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o 12._o anno_fw-la 9_o &_o 16._o or_o else_o redemption_n by_o fine_a as_o the_o 19_o sheriff_n of_o buckingham_n and_o bedford_n do_v their_o man_n for_o six_o hundred_o mark_n anno_fw-la 15._o the_o owner_n of_o forty_o shilling_n land_n to_o redeem_v his_o first_o default_n 1._o cum_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la with_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n the_o second_o cum_fw-la tota_fw-la residua_fw-la with_o the_o remain_a part_n at_o the_o three_o sint_fw-la corpora_fw-la corum_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la regis_fw-la their_o body_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n disposal_n and_o of_o knight_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o exercit●_fw-la regis_fw-la 20_o l._n de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la hida_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n army_n 20_o l._n for_o every_o hide_n as_o 20._o anno_fw-la 13._o i_o have_v the_o long_o insist_v upon_o this_o king_n that_o tanquam_fw-la in_o speculo_fw-la as_o in_o a_o glass_n we_o may_v behold_v the_o intolerable_a misery_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o inseparable_o accompany_v the_o time_n of_o war._n edward_n the_o three_o charge_v 10._o the_o land_n of_o his_o 3_o subject_n twice_o forty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n and_o five_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n of_o every_o parish_n in_o the_o forty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o commons_o he_o take_v once_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o fifteen_o of_o forest_n and_o waste_n twice_o the_o ten_o thirteen_o time_n a_o fifteen_o for_o one_o year_n and_o twice_o for_o th●…ars_n and_o once_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o all_o move●…_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o sack_n of_o wool_n upon_o co●…_n of_o the_o burrough_n and_o city_n four_o ten_o 〈◊〉_d one_o for_o three_o year_n from_o the_o lord_n the_o ten●…eaf_n lamb_n and_o fleece_n who_o with_o the_o bishop_n ●…d_a knight_n grant_v twenty_o thousand_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n give_v in_o the_o interim_n security_n themselves_o by_o bond_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n to_o who_o their_o sovereign_n stand_v engage_v of_o the_o clergy_n alone_o one_o ten_o for_o four_o year_n three_o for_o three_o year_n and_o one_o for_o one_o year_n beside_o a_o contribution_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n seize_v in_o the_o same_o year_n all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o clunie_n and_o cistertian_n monk_n of_o the_o church_n and_o laity_n together_o he_o receive_v six_o time_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n from_o the_o merchant_n and_o state_n a_o subsidy_n of_o wool_n for_o three_o year_n impose_v anno_o 33._o 26_o s._n 8_o d._n upon_o every_o sack_n transport_v which_o double_v the_o imposition_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n advance_v it_o after_o for_o six_o year_n to_o forty_o shilling_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 38._o be_v the_o year_n he_o resume_v his_o style_n of_o france_n to_o 46_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o sack_n of_o wool_n take_v poundage_n 6_o d._n of_o all_o commodity_n inward_a and_o outward_a and_o enjoin_v the_o merchant_n for_o every_o sampler_n of_o wool_n transport_v to_o return_v in_o forty_o shilling_n bullion_n to_o his_o mint_n 17._o himself_o become_v merchant_n of_o all_o the_o tin_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n anno_fw-la 12._o in_fw-la
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juliers_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o henault_n and_o holland_n his_o assure_a friend_n procuratores_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la vendicandum_fw-la regnum_fw-la franci●_n his_o procurator_n to_o claim_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n 8._o these_o his_o ally_n not_o long_o after_o meet_v he_o at_o tournay_n with_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n as_o robert_n de_fw-fr artoys_n do_v with_o fifty_o thousand_o at_o s._n omers_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o thus_o he_o attire_v and_o furnish_v his_o first_o enterprise_n weave_v into_o his_o faction_n and_o support_v more_o and_o more_o as_o often_o as_o either_o pretence_n or_o just_a occasion_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v by_o 25._o colour_n of_o marriage_n he_o draw_v in_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o mutual_a aid_n and_o 20._o simon_n butangre_n duke_n of_o genoa_n and_o his_o subject_n for_o hire_n and_o reward_n in_o the_o ninteenth_fw-mi year_n 14._o the_o questionable_a title_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n assure_v he_o of_o john_n de_fw-fr montford_n against_o who_o the_o froisard_n french_a king_n maintain_v charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n for_o that_o duchy_n in_o anno_fw-la 24._o 8._o he_o renew_v the_o contract_n with_o the_o genoeses_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o make_v a_o convention_n of_o peace_n &_o mutui_fw-la auxili_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la navarre_n and_o of_o mutal_a aid_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n in_o cot._n the_o thirty_o seven_o with_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o in_o that_o and_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o 41._o a_o alliance_n of_o aid_n and_o amity_n he_o enter_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o anno_fw-la 45._o sigillo_fw-la again_o with_o the_o genoeses_n and_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o duke_n of_o brabant_n westm_n and_o a_o 46._o with_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n richard_n the_o second_o renew_v 2._o in_o anno_fw-la 1._o the_o confederation_n that_o 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of_o flanders_n in_o the_o six_o thes_n year_n he_o combine_v with_o the_o flemings_n 11._o contra●nimicos_fw-la commune_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o they_o both_o with_o cotton_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n sicily_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n de_fw-fr mutuis_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la for_o mutual_a aid_n 28._o and_o with_o winceslaus_fw-la the_o emperor_n contra_fw-la carolum_fw-la regem_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la regem_fw-la scotiae_fw-la against_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o robert_z king_n of_o scotland_n in_o anno_fw-la 8._o 19_o with_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n sicily_n and_o portugal_n in_o the_o ten_o with_o portugal_n who_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n aid_v this_o king_n with_o ten_o galley_n and_o with_o william_n duke_n of_o gueldres_n de_fw-fr mutuis_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la for_o mutual_a aid_n and_o anno_fw-la 12._o 19_o 18._o and_o 19_o with_o albert_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n 2._o and_o a_o 20._o with_o the_o earl_n of_o ostrenant_n de_fw-fr retinentiis_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la francia_fw-la against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o rupertus_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n anno_fw-la 20._o become_v a_o homager_n for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o enter_v alliance_n 4._o of_o mutual_a aid_n in_o two_o year_n with_o william_n duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o mons._n 5._o in_o the_o twelve_o with_o sigismond_n king_n of_o hungaria_n walsingham_n and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o by_o side_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o orleans_n lay_v the_o basis_n upon_o which_o his_o son_n that_o succeed_v rear_v the_o trophy_n of_o his_o renown_n for_o henry_n the_o five_o go_v forward_o upon_o the_o advantage_n leave_v and_o daily_o offer_v strengthen_v himself_o anno_o 4._o 4._o by_o a_o league_n perpetual_a with_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n renew_v that_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o westm_n with_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v he_o enter_v a_o contract_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o with_o the_o queen_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o lewis_n her_o son_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_a and_o with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n for_o supply_v of_o man_n and_o munition_n by_o they_o perform_v 8._o and_o the_o year_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n send_v the_o lord_n henry_n scrope_n to_o contract_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 5._o and_o his_o retinue_n for_o wage_n in_o serviti●_n svo_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la francia_fw-la vel_fw-la ducatu_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la in_o his_o service_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n or_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n esteem_v the_o alliance_n of_o that_o house_n the_o ready_a mean_n to_o attain_v his_o end_n henry_n the_o six_o i_z so_o long_o as_o he_o hold_v the_o amity_n 6._o of_o britain_n for_o which_o he_o contract_v and_o the_o origin_n confederacy_n of_o rurgundy_n his_o friend_n of_o elder_a assurance_n and_o best_a advantage_n which_o he_o do_v to_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o government_n there_o be_v no_o great_a decline_n of_o his_o fortune_n in_o france_n but_o when_o burgundy_n alrabatensi_fw-la break_v the_o bond_n of_o our_o assurance_n and_o betake_v he_o to_o the_o amity_n of_o france_n and_o deal_v with_o this_o crown_n but_o as_o a_o merchant_n by_o way_n of_o intercourse_n first_o at_o the_o treaty_n of_o 1442._o bruges_n 1442._o then_o at_o 1446._o calais_n 1446._o the_o reputation_n and_o interest_n we_o hold_v in_o france_n decline_v fast_o in_o the_o set_n of_o this_o son_n than_o ever_o it_o increase_v in_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o father_n and_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o succeed_v sensible_a of_o this_o loss_n woo_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n either_o of_o intercourse_n or_o marriage_n to_o win_v again_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n 28._o which_o in_o anno_fw-la 7._o he_o do_v to_o join_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n in_o france_n originali_fw-la and_o draw_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o duke_n of_o britain_n to_o that_o confederacy_n in_o the_o 7_o eleven_o year_n he_o renew_v with_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n the_o bond_n of_o mutual_a aid_n and_o contract_v the_o next_o westm_n year_n the_o like_a with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o in_o a_o 14._o pro_fw-la recuperatione_n regni_fw-la francia_fw-la contra_fw-la ludovicum_n usurpantem_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o lewis_n the_o usurper_n 19_o as_o the_o record_n be_v enter_v a_o new_a confederacy_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o britain_n 7._o and_o in_o the_o end_n wrought_v from_o they_o a_o round_a pension_n of_o money_n though_o he_o can_v not_o any_o portion_n of_o land_n henry_n the_o seven_o 8._o anno_fw-la 5._o &_o 6._o entertain_v a_o alliance_n with_o spain_n against_o the_o french_a king_n the_o like_a in_o the_o eight_o with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o 1495._o with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n for_o intercourse_n and_o mutual_a aid_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o anno_fw-la 4._o 1513._o renew_v the_o amity_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o next_o year_n combine_v with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n against_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n who_o aid_v he_o out_o of_o artoys_n and_o henault_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n whereupon_o he_o win_v tournay_n 15._o consilio_fw-la auxilio_fw-la &_o favoribus_fw-la maximiliani_n imperatoris_fw-la with_o the_o advice_n assistance_n and_o countenance_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n in_o anno_fw-la 7._o 8._o to_o weaken_v the_o french_a king_n he_o enter_v league_n with_o the_o helvetian_a canton_n by_o his_o commissioner_n wingfield_n and_o pace_n and_o with_o 1515._o charles_n of_o spain_n for_o amity_n and_o mutual_a aid_n into_o which_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o joan_n of_o spain_n 1516._o be_v receive_v the_o year_n follow_v 1521_o in_o a_o 12._o with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o 1521._o margaret_n regentess_n of_o burgundy_n he_o make_v a_o confederation_n against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n as_o the_o common_a enemy_n &_o quia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la ex_fw-la propriis_fw-la subditis_fw-la tantum_fw-la equitum_fw-la numerum_fw-la congerere_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o furnish_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o contract_n the_o emperor_n give_v leave_v that_o he_o levy_v they_o in_o any_o his_o dominion_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o pope_n in_o furtherance_n of_o his_o intendment_n interdict_v the_o french_a territory_n call_v in_o aid_n brachii_fw-la seculdris_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n 1522._o those_o two_o prince_n appoint_v the_o emperor_n protectorem_fw-la &_o advocatum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o church_n advocate_n and_o protector_n and_o style_v their_o attempt_n sancta_fw-la expeditio_fw-la a_o holy_a expedition_n 1529._o and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o windsor_n the_o next_o year_n confirm_v and_o explain_v renew_v in_o the_o year_n ultrajectens●_n twenty_o one_o thirty_o five_o and_o thirty_o eight_o the_o association_n and_o bond_n of_o mutual_a aid_n with_o the_o same_o prince_n and_o against_o the_o french_a king_n if_o he_o break_v not_o off_o his_o amity_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o although_o 1547._o edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v the_o contract_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n perpetual_a yet_o 6._o forbear_v he_o to_o aid_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n disable_v as_o he_o pretend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o poverty_n the_o trouble_n of_o scotland_n have_v draw_v upon_o he_o 1548._o and_o therefore_o offer_v the_o town_n of_o bullen_n to_o the_o imperial_a protection_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o 1554._o of_o marriage_n aid_n and_o intercourse_n with_o the_o emperor_n spain_n and_o burgundy_n marry_o and_o beside_o that_o tripartite_a bond_n at_o cambray_n of_o amity_n and_o neutrality_n our_o late_a renown_a mistress_n entertain_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n elizabeth_n about_o new-haven_n and_o 1564._o with_o charles_n the_o nine_o 1564._o and_o at_o plesens●_n bloys_n 1572._o with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n before_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o he_o and_o after_o britain_n and_o last_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bullen_n 1596._o in_o ninety_o six_o and_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o the_o year_n eighty_o five_o 1598._o and_o ninety_o eight_o divers_a treaty_n of_o amity_n confederation_n and_o assistance_n by_o all_o these_o passage_n be_v all_o that_o well_o either_o our_o story_n or_o record_n can_v discover_v it_o appear_v manifest_v the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o to_o have_v undertake_v or_o fortunate_o entertain_v any_o foreign_a enterpize_n without_o a_o party_n and_o confederate_n among_o which_o by_o situation_n england_n those_o of_o best_a advantage_n to_o we_o have_v