Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n agree_v french_a king_n 2,498 5 4.4302 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60464 England's improvement reviv'd digested into six books / by Captain John Smith. Smith, John, fl. 1633-1673. 1670 (1670) Wing S4092; ESTC R22597 189,167 284

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

easterling_n be_v now_o although_o there_o have_v be_v many_o that_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n and_o for_o discourse_n sake_n will_v go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a and_o common_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o any_o other_o law_n than_o their_o own_o shore_n and_o sand_n yet_o the_o necessity_n of_o order_n in_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n good_n and_o life_n may_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n that_o law_n be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o such_o as_o frequent_v the_o sea_n as_o of_o those_o that_o trade_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o though_o there_o be_v such_o person_n that_o dare_v presume_v thus_o to_o dispose_v of_o and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n dispossess_v his_o majesty_n of_o this_o his_o undoubted_a birthright_n the_o royalty_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v beyond_o all_o memory_n yet_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v never_o be_v unprovided_a of_o other_o to_o vindicate_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v by_o their_o life_n as_o well_o as_o their_o pen_n that_o right_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o maintain_v those_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n unto_o which_o all_o foreign_a prince_n and_o nation_n have_v free_o submit_v as_o by_o several_a record_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n will_v evident_o appear_v and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o general_a disposition_n of_o man_n to_o choose_v rather_o to_o i_o emain_v in_o ignorance_n than_o to_o be_v at_o charge_n or_o by_o labour_n and_o industry_n to_o search_v and_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n to_o inform_v such_o as_o be_v willing_a at_o least_o at_o another_o cost_n not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a and_o strengthen_v the_o know_n they_o be_v many_o and_o very_o copious_a i_o shall_v here_o only_o give_v you_o a_o breviat_fw-la of_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o occasion_n 1._o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o record_n therefore_o in_o the_o roll_n there_o concern_v tax_n and_o tribute_n impose_v upon_o ship_n pass_v and_o fish_v upon_o our_o coast_n the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n 2._o and_o to_o like_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o where_o it_o be_v manifest_o express_v that_o the_o king_n appoint_v wafter_n to_o guard_v the_o fisher_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o realm_n but_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n that_o fish_n upon_o his_o coast_n and_o that_o the_o wafter_n take_v a_o ratable_a proportion_n of_o every_o ship_n towards_o their_o cost_n and_o expense_n secure_v their_o fish_n and_o that_o these_o wafter_n be_v to_o prohibit_v all_o other_o wafter_n whatsoever_o that_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n 3._o cambden_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o north_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n say_v that_o the_o hollander_n in_o their_o fish_n for_o herring_n upon_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n do_v first_o obtain_v licence_n from_o scarbrough_n castle_n 4._o and_o all_o neighbour_n prince_n upon_o any_o such_o occasion_n have_v obtain_v licence_n for_o their_o subject_n to_o fish_n in_o our_o sea_n as_o in_o a_o truce_n of_o war_n agree_v between_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o french_a king_n 5._o also_o during_o a_o treaty_n between_o henry_n the_o 6_o and_o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n those_o of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n have_v liberty_n of_o free_a fish_v grant_v they_o 6._o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o another_o truce_n between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n 7._o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o a_o truce_n between_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o francis_n duke_n of_o britain_n 8._o philip_n the_o 2_o d_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n obtained_n licence_n for_o his_o subject_n to_o fish_n upon_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o yearly_a 1000_o pound_n which_o be_v according_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n of_o ireland_n and_o receive_v by_o sir_n henry_n fitton_n the_o then_o treasurer_n there_o 9_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o other_o of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o special_a licence_n only_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n fish_v upon_o our_o coast_n near_o rye_n with_o a_o set_v and_o limit_v number_n of_o small_a boat_n and_o that_o only_a for_o provision_n for_o his_o own_o household_n 10._o all_o state_n and_o prince_n do_v general_o give_v law_n to_o pass_v and_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n coast_v upon_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o also_o impose_v tax_n and_o tribute_n for_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o commodity_n 11._o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n compel_v all_o fisherman_n within_o his_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v many_o league_n from_o the_o main_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n 12._o in_o the_o sea_n and_o island_n under_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n they_o pay_v tax_n to_o he_o 13._o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n at_o his_o wardhouse_n in_o the_o sound_n have_v for_o every_o licence_n a_o doller_n and_o for_o the_o seal_n and_o rose_n a_o noble_a of_o every_o ship_n and_o for_o every_o last_o of_o herring_n be_v 12._o barrel_n a_o doller_n 14._o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n in_o spain_n have_v his_o great_a revenue_n out_o of_o the_o tax_n lay_v on_o fisherman_n 15._o all_o prince_n of_o italy_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n receive_v a_o proportion_n of_o like_a benefit_n 16._o and_o the_o hollander_n themselves_o impose_v tax_n on_o the_o fish_n take_v by_o their_o fisherman_n in_o our_o sea_n but_o i_o shall_v keep_v myself_o near_o home_n and_o within_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o own_o sea_n which_o our_o ancient_a monarch_n of_o britain_n even_o from_o the_o first_o memory_n that_o we_o can_v have_v of_o they_o be_v always_o most_o careful_a to_o preserve_v for_o first_o the_o ancient_a britain_n admit_v very_o few_o or_o no_o stranger_n at_o all_o into_o their_o service_n at_o sea_n least_o turn_v renegado_n they_o may_v upon_o occasion_n lay_v they_o open_v to_o the_o incursion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o gaul_n by_o discover_v to_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o ship_n which_o they_o keep_v as_o a_o very_a great_a secret_a and_o therefore_o when_o julius_n caesar_n come_v with_o a_o intention_n first_o of_o all_o to_o invade_v this_o island_n gaul_n though_o very_o near_o and_o in_o sight_n of_o it_o can_v not_o supply_v he_o with_o any_o that_o can_v give_v he_o a_o certain_a intelligence_n of_o the_o place_n or_o which_o way_n unless_o in_o vessel_n of_o his_o own_o or_o a_o few_o passage_n boat_n use_v by_o trader_n to_o get_v thither_o but_o these_o be_v countermand_v by_o a_o great_a strength_n at_o sea_n which_o the_o britain_n be_v master_n of_o ship_n of_o a_o good_a bulk_n and_o serviceable_a in_o that_o age_n for_o fight_n which_o they_o continual_o employ_v to_o round_a the_o island_n and_o scour_v the_o sea_n which_o course_n the_o roman_n after_o they_o once_o come_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o isle_n put_v in_o practice_n and_o after_o something_o a_o better_a method_n find_v here_o such_o timber_n as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v provide_v with_o for_o that_o use_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n after_o the_o roman_n edgar_z king_n of_o the_o saxon_n continual_o keep_v in_o readiness_n a_o navy_n of_o 400_o ship_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 4_o several_a fleet_n do_v every_o year_n after_o easter_n take_v their_o course_n to_o the_o 4_o quarter_n of_o england_n where_o they_o remain_v to_o guard_n and_o scour_v the_o sea_n until_o the_o winter_n follow_v after_o edgar_n than_o etheldred_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o kingdom_n cause_v of_o every_o 310_o hide_n of_o land_n a_o ship_n to_o be_v build_v which_o all_o meeting_n at_o sandwich_n make_v the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o this_o kingdom_n set_v forth_o to_o sea_n after_o he_o canutus_n the_o dane_n maintain_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o kingdom_n and_o so_o the_o succeed_a king_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o several_a of_o our_o king_n of_o late_a age_n who_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v set_v forth_o mighty_a fleet_n and_o by_o force_n keep_v off_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o nation_n till_o they_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o ship_n have_v grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n both_o in_o riches_n and_o strength_n that_o they_o think_v they_o may_v do_v any_o thing_n and_o for_o some_o time_n have_v usurp_v that_o right_n which_o undoubted_o
safe_o answer_v for_o myself_o and_o the_o main_a of_o my_o discourse_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o new_a and_o such_o as_o never_o before_o appear_v in_o print_n both_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n charge_n and_o advantage_n of_o plant_v either_o one_o or_o a_o thousand_o acre_n in_o the_o way_n and_o at_o the_o distance_n propound_v i_o confess_v i_o be_o but_o a_o bad_a writer_n and_o have_v be_v all_o my_o time_n more_o experience_v in_o the_o practice_n than_o the_o theory_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n yet_o have_v more_o consult_v the_o public_a than_o myself_o i_o hope_v the_o learned_a will_v indulge_v i_o and_o so_o i_o deliver_v thing_n as_o they_o ought_v pardon_v the_o rudeness_n of_o my_o word_n and_o expression_n a_o far_a advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n though_o this_o book_n come_v out_o t●us_o late_a yet_o it_o be_v finish_v at_o least_o the_o first_o and_o big_a part_n about_o three_o year_n since_o but_o i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o publish_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o own_o great_a want_n and_o former_a loss_n till_o i_o have_v obtain_v the_o subscription_n of_o several_a gentleman_n in_o the_o country_n who_o read_v it_o and_o approve_v both_o my_o design_n and_o method_n free_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o publication_n errata_fw-la page_n 2_o l._n 25_o r._n within_o these_o few_o year_n p._n 7_o l._n 4_o for_o which_o in_o r._n within_o ib._n l._n 29_o r._n dy-square_a p._n 19_o l._n 32_o after_o but_o 1._o of_o p._n 20_o l._n 9_o r._n that_o time_n ib._n l._n 18_o for_o mast_n 1._o mast._n p._n 22_o l._n 14_o 15_o r._n encroachment_n p._n 26_o l._n 12_o for_o chalk_n r._n shank_n p._n 32_o l._n 33_o so_o every_o r._n very_a p._n 33_o l._n 32_o r._n they_o will_n l._n 34_o r._n of_o tree_n p._n 39_o l._n 14_o for_o their_o r._n the._n p._n 41_o l._n 22_o after_o whole_a r._n ground_n p._n 49_o l._n 23_o for_o part_v r._n plant_v p._n 51._o l._n 5_o for_o that_o r._n after_o p._n 63_o l._n 1._o for_o de_fw-fr r._n side_n p._n 65_o l._n 20_o after_o preserve_v r._n in_o every_o acre_n p._n 66_o l._n 33_o after_o small_a r._n house_n after_o p._n 160_o as_o far_o as_o 1691._o for_o 141_o 142_o etc._n etc._n 161_o 162_o etc._n etc._n p._n 161_o l_o 32_o deal_n the_o breadth_n cf._n p._n 177_o l._n 33_o for_o whereby_o r._n where_o p._n 181_o l._n 13_o for_o as_o r._n when_o p._n 182_o l._n 8_o aniseed_n r._n anniseseed_n p._n 236_o l._n 19_o for_o as_o in_o r._n alike_o in_o p._n 251._o l._n 17._o for_o rona_n r._n rova_n p._n 253_o l._n 23_o for_o star_n r._n scar_n other_o fault●less_a considerable_a and_o only_o literal_a the_o reader_n judgement_n will_v easy_o supply_v the_o content_n the_o first_o book_n in_o this_o book_n be_v set_v down_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o do_v apise_v from_o trading_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o people_n as_o also_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o that_o the_o say_v sea_n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v keep_v and_o protect_v from_o the_o power_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n or_o king_n in_o memory_n by_o undoubted_a record_n ever_o since_o edgar_n etheldred_n canutus_n the_o dane_n edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n successive_o to_o this_o day_n you_o have_v in_o it_o also_o a_o collection_n of_o certain_a breviate_n of_o several_a record_n now_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n prove_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n whole_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n demonstrated_o the_o example_n of_o several_a other_o king_n and_o prince_n how_o they_o keep_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n all_o sea_n within_o their_o territory_n you_o have_v also_o here_o in_o passage_n show_v the_o great_a use_n of_o ship_n how_o they_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o people_n and_o the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o trade_n and_o this_o part_n last_o be_v conclude_v with_o a_o short_a declaration_n of_o the_o woeful_a waste_v and_o decay_n of_o all_o wood_n and_o timber_n in_o england_n especial_o in_o his_o majesty_n forest_n not_o only_o during_o the_o trouble_n but_o to_o this_o very_a day_n together_o with_o some_o short_a proposal_n for_o ppeserve_v these_o tree_n that_o be_v now_o stand_v and_o grow_v plant_v waste_a land_n for_o a_o future_a supply_n and_o several_a way_n of_o improve_n barren_a land_n the_o second_o book_n be_v treat_v the_o plant_v forrest-land_n and_o other_o wast-land_n with_o plant_n for_o timber-tree_n also_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o earth_n simple_a or_o compound_v rich_a or_o barren_a and_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o improve_n the_o same_o either_o by_o plant_v seed_n or_o set_v for_o timber_n tree_n or_o vnderwoods_n likewise_o by_o drain_n or_o water_v such_o land_n that_o require_v the_o same_o and_o devonshire_v or_o burn_v th●se_a land_n grow_v over_o with_o bush_n heath_n fur_n goss_n or_o such_o like_a also_o the_o way_n of_o improve_n all_o the_o say_v several_a sort_n of_o earth_n by_o lime_n marle_n dung_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a improvement_n likewise_o by_o plough_v delve_v trench_a or_o plow-trenching_a the_o say_a land_n and_o sow_v seed_n for_o corn_n or_o grass_n and_o of_o several_a observation_n and_o direction_n therein_o the_o three_o book_n you_o have_v set_v down_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o plant_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n statute-measure_n that_o be_v 16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o perch_n with_o seed_n or_o set_v for_o timber_n tree_n and_o vnderwoods_n at_o several_a distance_n as_o from_o 1_o foot_n to_o 4_o perch_n also_o the_o convert_v the_o say_a wood_n to_o several_a use_n with_o the_o charge_n and_o profit_n of_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o several_a observation_n in_o plant_v the_o say_a wood_n also_o a_o conjecture_n at_o the_o growth_n and_o age_n of_o timber-tree_n as_o oak_n that_o be_v now_o stand_v and_o grow_v which_o say_v tree_n may_v be_v probable_o conclude_v to_o be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n together_o with_o preparatory_a direction_n by_o plough_v and_o sow_v with_o choice_n of_o seed_n and_o plant_n in_o order_n to_o the_o plant_v a_o thousand_o acre_n the_o four_o book_n you_o have_v direction_n to_o plant_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n woodland-measure_n 18_o foot_n to_o the_o perch_n with_o seed_n and_o set_v for_o timber_n tree_n and_o vnderwoods_n at_o the_o several_a distance_n before_o mention_v and_o that_o be_v from_o one_o foot_n to_o four_o perch_n also_o here_o be_v set_v down_o the_o particular_a and_o total_a account_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o profit_n of_o plant_v of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o plough_v or_o delve_v and_o sow_v or_o set_v the_o same_o with_o seed_n or_o set_v as_o also_o convert_v the_o say_a wood_n to_o several_a use_n the_o five_o book_n in_o this_o book_n be_v direction_n set_v down_o how_o to_o plant_v 200_o acre_n of_o land_n as_o well_o for_o pleasure_n as_o for_o profit_n wherein_o there_o shall_v be_v pleasant_a walk_n with_o timber-tree_n and_o grove_n of_o vnderwoods_n and_o several_a orchard_n and_o garden_n with_o fruit_n flower_n and_o herb_n both_o for_o food_n and_o physic_n variety_n of_o fowl_n bee_n silkworm_n buck_n do_v hare_n and_o other_o creature_n of_o several_a kind_n and_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o profit_n of_o keep_v a_o thousand_o doe-cenies_a in_o hutches_n the_o profit_n amount_v to_o 4500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la also_o fishpond_n and_o stream_n of_o water_n store_v with_o many_o kind_n of_o fish_n and_o stock_v with_o decoy_n duck_n and_o the_o use_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o the_o plant_n grow_v in_o this_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n the_o six_o book_n you_o have_v a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o orkney_n and_o shotland_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o the_o hollander_n fish_v and_o trade_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o island_n also_o a_o diurnal_a or_o short_a account_n of_o coast_v from_o london_n to_o those_o island_n with_o a_o discovery_n of_o several_a rock_n and_o harbour_n on_o that_o coast_n here_o be_v likewise_o set_v down_o that_o the_o original_a of_o the_o hollander_n trade_n which_o be_v now_o much_o increase_v and_o spread_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v and_o be_v from_o the_o fish_n they_o every_o year_n take_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o in_o this_o book_n last_o be_v set_v down_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o trade_n with_o a_o short_a discourse_n that_o the_o traffic_n of_o europe_n have_v be_v engross_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o carry_v
on_o all_o along_o by_o the_o venetian_n genoese_n portugal_n easterling_n hollander_n and_o english_a and_o that_o the_o falure_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o original_n rise_v to_o another_o also_o a_o composition_n which_o the_o hollander_n make_v with_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o pay_v unto_o his_o majesty_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n ready_o down_o the_o table_n page_n 1_o 2_o discourse_n of_o trade_n page_z 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o several_a record_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n do_v whole_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n p._n 7_o 8_o several_a proposal_n for_o the_o preserve_a timber-tree_n p._n 9_o 10_o hammer_n and_o furnace_n for_o iron_n great_a waster_n of_o wood_n from_o p._n 11_o to_o p._n 17_o several_a way_n of_o improve_n land_n from_o p._n 18_o to_o 22_o great_a waste_v commit_v by_o keeper_n &_o other_o page_n 23_o to_o 29_o observation_n and_o direction_n to_o make_v a_o good_a serviceable_a and_o profitable_a fence_n page_n 30_o 31_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v the_o say_a fence_n page_n 32_o the_o original_a of_o ground_n and_o plant_n page_n 33_o to_o 40_o several_a kind_n of_o ground_n not_o good_a to_o plant_v tree_n in_o page_n 41_o to_o 44_o the_o choice_n of_o seed_n and_o plant_n p._n 45_o to_o 51_o direction_n to_o plant_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n several_a way_n and_o at_o several_a distance_n page_n 52_o the_o number_n of_o seed_n and_o plant_n give_v to_o plant_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o several_a distance_n page_n 53_o 54_o the_o best_a season_n of_o the_o yeat_a and_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o plow_a ground_n in_o which_o to_o sow_v or_o set_v seed_n or_o plant_n p._n 55_o all_o kind_n of_o seed_n &_o plant_n will_v not_o thrive_v in_o one_o kind_n of_o earth_n p._n 56_o to_o 59_o several_a observation_n in_o plough_v sow_v and_o set_v seed_n and_o plant_n for_o tree_n page_n 60_o to_o 63_o several_a observation_n in_o transplant_n tree_n p._n 64_o to_o 66_o several_a observation_n in_o plant_v for_o underwood_n p._n 67_o to_o 71_o transplant_n tree_n of_o great_a bulk_n or_o growth_n p._n 72_o to_o 75_o observation_n in_o dress_v or_o proyn_v tree_n p._n 76_o to_o 80_o the_o growth_n and_o age_n of_o timber-tree_n p._n 81_o two_o several_a chain_n to_o plant_v seed_n or_o set_v by_o p._n 82_o to_o p._n 103_o be_v set_v down_o the_o profit_n of_o plant_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o seed_n or_o set_v for_o timber-tree_n and_o underwood_n page_n 104_o a_o account_n give_v of_o 29548000_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o england_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o highway_n p._n 105_o loss_n of_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fence_n p._n 106_o to_o p._n 125_o you_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o charge_n by_o plough_v and_o plant_v seed_n and_o set_v for_o timber-tree_n and_o underwood_n p._n 126_o to_o p._n 159_o you_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o charge_n by_o delve_v the_o land_n and_o plant_v seed_n and_o set_v for_o timber-tree_n and_o underwood_n p._n 160_o to_o 163_o plant_v pleasant_a walk_n with_o timber-tree_n and_o grove_n p._n 164_o to_o 169_o the_o charge_n and_o profit_n keep_v 1000_o tame_a coney_n p._n 170_o 171_o several_a observation_n about_o sheep_n p._n 172_o 175_o several_a direction_n to_o make_v a_o aviary_n also_o a_o fishpond_n and_o several_a observation_n about_o pigeon_n p._n 176_o the_o choice_n of_o cow_n for_o a_o dairy_n p._n 177_o to_o p._n 183_o a_o particular_a view_n of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o pleasant_a land_n p._n 183_o 184_o a_o alphabet_n of_o all_o herb_n grow_v in_o the_o kitchen_n and_o physic_n garden_n p._n 185_o 186_o 187_o several_a observation_n about_o plant_v herb_n p._n 188_o 189_o direction_n to_o plant_n hops_n p._n 190_o 191_o 192_o a_o view_n of_o the_o pleasant-land_n p._n 193_o to_o p._n 243_o the_o virtue_n and_o use_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n p._n 244_o to_o p._n 248_o several_a physical_a direction_n p._n 249_o to_o p._n 270_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o fishing-trade_n of_o great-britain_n england_n improvement_n revive_v the_o first_o book_n the_o argument_n in_o this_o book_n be_v set_v down_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o do●_n arise_v from_o trading_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o people_n as_o also_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o that_o the_o say_v sea_n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v keep_v and_o protect_v from_o the_o power_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o king_n in_o memory_n by_o undoubted_a record_n ever_o since_o edgar_n etheldred_n canutus_n the_o dane_n edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o this_o day_n you_o have_v in_o it_o also_o a_o collection_n of_o certain_a breviate_n of_o several_a record_n now_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n prove_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n whole_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n demonstrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o several_a other_o king_n and_o prince_n how_o they_o keep_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n all_o sea_n within_o their_o territory_n you_o have_v also_o here_o in_o passage_n show_v the_o great_a use_n of_o ship_n how_o they_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o people_n and_o the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o trade_n and_o this_o part_n last_o be_v conclude_v with_o a_o short_a declaration_n of_o the_o woeful_a waste_n and_o decay_v of_o all_o wood_n and_o timber_n in_o england_n especial_o in_o his_o majesty_n forest_n not_o only_o during_o the_o trouble_n but_o to_o this_o very_a day_n together_o with_o some_o short_a proposal_n for_o preserve_v those_o tree_n that_o be_v now_o stand_v and_o grow_v plant_v waste_a land_n for_o a_o future_a supply_n and_o several_a way_n of_o improve_n barren_a land_n have_v not_o long_o since_o in_o obedience_n unto_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n for_o the_o fishing-trade_n of_o great_a britain_n discourse_v something_o of_o trade_n in_o general_n and_o how_o it_o have_v flourish_v together_o with_o its_o decay_n throughout_o europe_n as_o well_o as_o here_o in_o england_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o fishing-trade_n and_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o this_o nation_n thereby_o i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o repeat_v here_o what_o i_o have_v other_o where_o more_o large_o set_v down_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o trade_n be_v the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o habitable_a world_n and_o that_o by_o the_o extent_n thereof_o the_o venetian_n and_o genoese_n do_v engross_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o europe_n and_o by_o their_o ship_n which_o continual_o supply_v they_o with_o man_n become_v a_o terror_n unto_o all_o about_o they_o but_o when_o their_o trade_n decay_v their_o strength_n and_o glory_n do_v with_o it_o fall_v as_o if_o those_o two_o twin_n who_o be_v happy_o bear_v together_o be_v unwilling_a to_o survive_v each_o other_o after_o the_o venetian_n and_o genoese_n the_o easterling_n or_o haunse_v town_n be_v master_n of_o the_o trade_n be_v very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o in_o their_o own_o bottom_n transport_v our_o staple_n commodity_n all_o over_o europe_n when_o we_o for_o want_n of_o ship_n can_v only_o look_v on_o and_o see_v they_o grow_v rich_a by_o our_o increase_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v how_o also_o by_o their_o ship_n the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n invade_v england_n be_v the_o more_o powerful_a because_o master_n of_o a_o great_a trade_n but_o when_o that_o begin_v to_o fail_v their_o strength_n and_o ship_n sensible_o decay_v after_o the_o easterling_n the_o portugal_n discover_v the_o way_n to_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n quick_o become_v engrosser_n of_o the_o whole_a trade_n thither_o and_o at_o once_o undermine_v the_o venetian_n and_o all_o the_o haunse_v town_n and_o increase_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o spain_n become_v as_o formidable_a at_o home_n by_o land_n as_o they_o be_v abroad_o at_o sea_n but_o now_o in_o these_o year_n those_o great_a trade_n be_v fall_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o hollander_n only_o the_o hollander_n by_o art_n and_o industry_n have_v better_a improve_v his_o interest_n and_o make_v himself_o rich_a by_o our_o staple_n commodity_n for_o the_o original_a of_o all_o their_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n together_o with_o the_o great_a support_n of_o it_o be_v and_o be_v from_o the_o fish_n they_o take_v in_o the_o sea_n belong_v unto_o england_n and_o scotlandm_n with_o the_o product_n whereof_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n that_o now_o they_o be_v and_o may_v be_v as_o ill_a neighbour_n to_o england_n as_o the_o
fear_v and_o jealousy_n other_o king_n and_o emperor_n have_v have_v of_o its_o grow_a strength_n how_o that_o city_n be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o design_n up●n_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o many_o combination_n to_o prevent_v and_o all_o this_o to_o have_v compass_v from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n only_o by_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o trade_n as_o its_o neighbour_n rome_n enjoy_v it_o by_o strength_n of_o arms._n after_o the_o venetian_n and_o genoese_n the_o easterling_n or_o hance-town_n be_v master_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o commodity_n transport_v from_o moscovy_n poland_n germany_n sweden_n prussia_n denmark_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o they_o by_o their_o abundance_n of_o ship_n serve_v england_n france_n spain_n and_o the_o low-countries_a and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o continual_a need_n we_o have_v of_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o part_n or_o people_n as_o hemp_n all_o manner_n of_o cordage_n soap-ash_n flax_n pitch_n tar_n mast_n corn_n etc._n etc._n they_o receive_v in_o return_n from_o we_o our_o staple-commodity_n which_o by_o their_o own_o ship_n at_o their_o own_o rate_n they_o convey_v all_o over_o europe_n when_o we_o for_o want_n of_o ship_v can_v not_o but_o do_v see_v their_o excessive_a gain_n and_o yet_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_a even_o here_o in_o england_n they_o have_v very_o great_a privilege_n mighty_a indulgency_n and_o out_o of_o that_o necessity_n we_o think_v we_o have_v of_o they_o find_v by_o they_o the_o speedy_a vent_n for_o our_o commodity_n we_o embrace_v they_o into_o our_o bosom_n so_o that_o by_o degree_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o potent_a upon_o the_o northern_a sea_n and_o upon_o every_o occ●sion_n be_v ready_a to_o turn_v our_o enemy_n the_o most_o dangerous_a because_o as_o it_o be_v within_o our_o own_o bowel_n hence_o take_v advantage_n in_o their_o ship_n the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n invade_v england_n and_o the_o hance-town_n be_v grow_v formidable_a both_o to_o italy_n and_o france_n but_o as_o their_o trade_n decay_v so_o do_v also_o their_o strength_n and_o their_o ship_n being_n waste_v they_o have_v undergo_v the_o same_o necessity_n that_o other_o once_o famous_a city_n of_o mart_n have_v do_v and_o have_v utter_o lose_v all_o their_o power_n and_o strength_n at_o sea_n the_o portugal_n discover_v the_o way_n to_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n quick_o become_v engrosser_n of_o the_o whole_a trade_n thither_o and_o by_o the_o same_o stratagem_n and_o device_n undermine_v at_o once_o the_o venetian_a and_o all_o the_o hance-town_n whereupon_o increase_a with_o the_o strength_n of_o spain_n they_o make_v themselves_o the_o terror_n of_o all_o round_a about_o they_o and_o a_o very_a rich_a nation_n and_o people_n within_o itself_o this_o be_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o the_o portugal_n who_o lie_v so_o commodious_o for_o navigation_n and_o a_o no_o less_o industrious_a than_o a_o very_a cautelous_a people_n in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n proceed_v so_o far_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n jealous_a of_o they_o fear_v lest_o spain_n shall_v join_v with_o they_o and_o of_o their_o future_a greatness_n continual_o increase_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o traffic_n into_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n for_o the_o security_n of_o herself_o and_o safety_n of_o all_o her_o good_a subject_n endeavour_v to_o make_v herself_o equal_a in_o strength_n and_o counterpoise_v they_o if_o possible_a by_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o great-britain_n and_o this_o she_o prosecute_v with_o so_o much_o vigour_n and_o so_o successful_o that_o in_o a_o little_a space_n england_n have_v as_o great_a a_o trade_n and_o power_n by_o sea_n as_o either_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o any_o principality_n of_o europe_n but_o before_o her_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o our_o own_o merchant_n discover_v the_o trade_n into_o muscovy_n by_o the_o way_n of_o st._n nicholas_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n in_o our_o own_o ship_n we_o have_v thence_o transport_v home_o all_o the_o comedy_n of_o that_o large_a and_o vast_a country_n former_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o hance-town_n their_o agent_n and_o merchant_n and_o whereas_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o same_o commodity_n as_o caviar_n tallow_n hides_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o vendible_a in_o england_n and_o be_v buy_v must_v be_v again_o sell_v or_o exchange_v need_v and_o use_n have_v find_v a_o better_a vent_n for_o they_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o levant_n whereupon_o first_o begin_v our_o trade_n there_o a_o trade_n which_o though_o it_o at_o first_o appear_v very_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a increase_v in_o a_o few_o year_n to_o that_o height_n of_o improvement_n that_o within_o 90_o or_o 100_o year_n we_o have_v wear_v out_o the_o venetian_n out_o of_o all_o that_o mighty_a trade_n they_o carry_v from_o those_o part_n or_o in_o turkey_n and_o all_o over_o christendom_n so_o that_o by_o this_o you_o easy_o see_v how_o trade_n have_v flourish_v and_o decay_v in_o genoa_n venice_n the_o hance-town_n and_o portugal_n the_o whole_a be_v now_o fall_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o hollander_n either_o strive_v who_o shall_v use_v mean_v most_o effectual_a for_o advance_v the_o general_a trade_n of_o its_o country_n and_o though_o the_o hollander_n have_v by_o art_n and_o industry_n better_o improve_v his_o interest_n yet_o that_o wherein_o his_o interest_n most_o lie_v may_v obvious_o appear_v and_o wherein_o in_o that_o very_a particular_a we_o may_v if_o we_o please_v go_v before_o they_o i_o shall_v thus_o endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o hollander_n have_v not_o at_o present_a neither_o ever_o have_v any_o other_o mean_n to_o rise_v to_o this_o greatness_n of_o wealth_n and_o trade_n but_o by_o betake_v themselves_o to_o fish_v be_v a_o people_n of_o constant_a labour_n and_o unwearied_a industry_n a_o multitude_n in_o a_o spot_n of_o land_n which_o do_v not_o afford_v they_o any_o commodity_n sufficient_a to_o be_v the_o ground_n even_o of_o a_o mean_a trade_n they_o first_o begin_v and_o all_o along_o have_v drive_v this_o trade_n of_o fish_v be_v their_o original_a of_o all_o trade_n upon_o our_o coast_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n on_o which_o they_o employ_v thousand_o of_o poor_a people_n beside_o other_o of_o a_o better_a rank_n make_v some_o mariner_n and_o fisherman_n other_o they_o keep_v at_o work_n about_o the_o make_n and_o mend_v of_o net_n other_o they_o employ_v as_o merchant_n about_o the_o transportation_n or_o exchange_v of_o their_o fish_n for_o other_o commodity_n so_o that_o in_o all_o holland_n you_o shall_v scarce_o see_v one_o beggar_n there_o be_v so_o many_o thousand_o thing_n or_o particular_a trade_n or_o employment_n belong_v to_o the_o fish_n trade_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v find_v a_o livelihood_n they_o employ_v also_o hereby_o great_a store_n of_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o industrious_a management_n hereof_o make_v we_o in_o england_n at_o what_o rate_n they_o please_v buy_v our_o own_o fish_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o herring_n every_o year_n they_o take_v they_o transport_v to_o dantzick_n melvin_n quinbrough_n leghorn_n and_o other_o part_n and_o with_o the_o return_v they_o make_v of_o they_o buy_v corn_n hem_o flax_n pitch_n ta●_n clap-board_n and_o other_o commodity_n and_o in_o holland_n store_v they_o up_o in_o a_o magazine_n whence_o they_o again_o disperse_v they_o into_o italy_n france_n spain_n yea_o england_n and_o all_o over_o europe_n fish_n and_o the_o fishing-trade_n be_v the_o only_a stock_n upon_o which_o they_o continual_o live_v and_o spend_v put_v off_o most_o there_o where_o they_o find_v the_o best_a rate_n and_o this_o have_v increase_v their_o ship_n and_o wealth_n that_o now_o they_o have_v lengthen_v their_o power_n all_o over_o the_o world_n and_o in_o most_o country_n have_v a_o considerable_a stock_n and_o this_o grow_a and_o increase_n of_o they_o have_v be_v within_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o or_o 80_o year_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o come_v to_o their_o height_n for_o every_o day_n they_o glory_v in_o some_o new_a addition_n to_o th●ir_n sway._n and_o if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v of_o this_o their_o growth_n they_o will_v within_o few_o year_n not_o only_o be_v master_n of_o our_o sea_n but_o of_o our_o trade_n too_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v ta_o take_v this_o into_o his_o princely_a consideration_n and_o if_o it_o be_v second_v with_o the_o prudent_a management_n of_o those_o commissioner_n he_o hoth_v already_o employ_v in_o the_o carry_v it_o on_o i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v the_o hollander_n be_v at_o their_o meridian_n for_o first_o of_o all_o england_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o netherlands_o nay_o we_o be_v before_o they_o in_o all_o the_o advantage_n both_o of_o art_n and_o