Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n agree_v french_a king_n 2,498 5 4.4302 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57249 The compleat statesman, or, The political will and testament of that great minister of state, Cardinal Duke de Richilieu from whence Lewis the XIV ... has taken his measures and maxims of government : in two parts / done out of French. Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642.; Du Chastelet, Paul Hay, marquis, b. ca. 1630. 1695 (1695) Wing R1418; ESTC R35327 209,076 398

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

impression_n of_o fear_n to_o he_o he_o attack_n the_o impatient_a and_o inconstant_a temper_n of_o the_o french_a be_v as_o unfit_a for_o the_o defensive_a part_n as_o their_o fire_n and_o first_o eagerness_n qualify_v they_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o first_o experience_n make_v i_o speak_v thus_o and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o those_o who_o be_v perfect_a commander_n will_v say_v the_o same_o section_n v_o of_o naval_a power_n the_o power_n of_o arm_n do_v not_o only_o require_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v strong_a a_o shore_n but_o also_o potent_a at_o sea_n when_o anthony_n perez_n be_v receive_v in_o france_n by_o the_o late_a king_n your_o father_n and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o soften_v his_o misery_n he_o have_v secure_v he_o a_o good_a pension_n that_o stranger_n be_v desirous_a to_o express_v his_o gratitude_n to_o that_o great_a king_n and_o to_o show_v he_o that_o though_o he_o be_v unfortunate_a he_o be_v not_o ungrateful_a give_v he_o three_o counsel_n in_o three_o word_n which_o be_v of_o no_o small_a consideration_n roma_n consejo_n pielago_n the_o advice_n of_o this_o old_a spaniard_n consummate_v in_o affair_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o give_v it_o as_o for_o its_o own_o weight_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o care_n prince_n ought_v to_o take_v to_o have_v a_o good_a council_n and_o to_o be_v authorise_v at_o rome_n it_o now_o remain_v to_o show_v how_o it_o behoove_v the_o king_n to_o be_v potent_a at_o sea_n the_o sea_n be_v of_o all_o heritage_n that_o in_o which_o sovereign_n pretend_v to_o have_v the_o great_a share_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v that_o on_o which_o the_o right_n of_o every_o body_n be_v least_o agree_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o that_o element_n be_v never_o well_o secure_v to_o any_o it_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o divers_a revolution_n according_a to_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o its_o nature_n so_o subject_a to_o the_o wind_n that_o it_o submit_v to_o he_o who_o court_v it_o most_o and_o who_o power_n be_v so_o unbounded_a that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o possess_v it_o with_o violence_n against_o all_o those_o who_o may_v dispute_v it_o with_o he_o in_o a_o word_n the_o old_a title_n of_o that_o dominion_n be_v force_n and_o not_o reason_n a_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a to_o pretend_v to_o that_o heritage_n to_o proceed_v with_o order_n and_o method_n in_o this_o point_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a separate_o and_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v of_o use_n in_o both_o those_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o galley_n the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v only_o good_a in_o that_o which_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v reserve_v express_o betwixt_o the_o land_n to_o expose_v it_o to_o less_o storm_n and_o to_o give_v it_o more_o shelter_n a_o great_a state_n must_v never_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o receive_v a_o injury_n without_o be_v able_a to_o revenge_v it_o and_o therefore_o england_n be_v situate_v as_o it_o be_v unless_o france_n be_v powerful_a in_o ship_n the_o english_a may_v attempt_v whatever_o they_o please_v to_o our_o prejudice_n without_o the_o least_o fear_n of_o a_o return_n they_o may_v hinder_v our_o fish_n disturb_v our_o trade_n and_o in_o block_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o great_a river_n exact_v what_o toll_n they_o please_v from_o our_o merchant_n they_o may_v land_v without_o danger_n in_o our_o island_n and_o even_o on_o our_o coast_n final_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o native_a country_n of_o that_o haughty_a nation_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o fear_v the_o great_a land-force_n the_o ancient_a envy_n they_o have_v against_o this_o kingdom_n will_v apparent_o encourage_v they_o to_o dare_v every_o thing_n shall_v our_o weakness_n not_o allow_v we_o to_o attempt_v some_o thing_n to_o their_o prejudice_n their_o insolence_n in_o the_o late_a king_n your_o father_n time_n towards_o the_o duke_n of_o scily_n oblige_v we_o to_o put_v ourselves_o in_o a_o posture_n never_o to_o suffer_v the_o like_a again_o that_o duke_n be_v choose_v by_o henry_n the_o great_a for_o a_o extraordinary_a embassy_n into_o england_n embarking_a at_o calais_n in_o a_o french_a ship_n with_o the_o french_a flag_n on_o the_o main_a top_n mast_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o channel_n but_o meet_v a_o yacht_v which_o come_v to_o receive_v he_o the_o commander_n of_o it_o command_v the_o french_a ship_n to_o strike_v the_o duke_n think_v his_o quality_n will_v secure_v he_o from_o such_o a_o affront_n refuse_v it_o bold_o but_o his_o refusal_n be_v answer_v with_o three_o cannon_n shoot_v with_o bullet_n which_o pierce_v his_o ship_n pierce_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o french_a force_v constrain_v he_o to_o do_v what_o reason_n ought_v to_o have_v secure_v he_o from_o and_o whatever_o complaint_n he_o can_v make_v he_o can_v get_v no_o other_o reason_n from_o the_o english_a captain_n than_o that_o as_o his_o duty_n oblige_v he_o to_o honour_v his_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n it_o oblige_v he_o also_o to_o compel_v other_o to_o pay_v that_o respect_n to_o his_o master_n flag_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o king_n james_n word_n prove_v more_o civil_a yet_o they_o produce_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o to_o oblige_v the_o duke_n to_o seek_v for_o satisfaction_n in_o his_o own_o prudence_n feign_v himself_o cure_v when_o his_o pain_n be_v most_o smart_a and_o his_o wound_n incurable_a the_o king_n your_o father_n be_v oblige_v to_o dissemble_v on_o that_o occasion_n but_o with_o this_o resolution_n another_o time_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o force_n which_o time_n will_v give_v he_o mean_n to_o acquire_v at_o sea_n i_o represent_v this_o great_a prince_n to_o my_o mind_n project_v in_o that_o occurrence_n what_o your_o majesty_n must_v now_o put_v in_o execution_n reason_n oblige_v to_o take_v a_o expedient_a which_o without_o engage_v any_o of_o the_o crown_n may_v contribute_v towards_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o good_a understanding_n which_o be_v desirable_a among_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n among_o many_o that_o may_v be_v propose_v the_o follow_a be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o most_o practicable_a it_o may_v be_v agree_v upon_o that_o french_a ship_n meet_v english_a ship_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n shall_v salute_v first_o and_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o that_o when_o english_a ship_n shall_v meet_v french_a ship_n upon_o the_o french_a coast_n they_o shall_v pay_v they_o the_o same_o honour_n on_o condition_n that_o when_o the_o english_a and_o french_a fleet_n shall_v meet_v beyond_o the_o coast_n of_o both_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v both_o steer_v their_o course_n without_o any_o ceremony_n only_o send_v out_o their_o respective_a long-boat_n to_o hail_v each_o other_o come_v no_o near_a than_o within_o cannon_n shoot_v it_o may_v also_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o without_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n or_o england_n the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v salute_v by_o the_o small_a either_o in_o strike_v the_o flag_n or_o otherwise_o whatever_o expedient_a be_v find_v out_o on_o that_o subject_n provide_v it_o be_v equal_a on_o all_o part_n it_o will_v be_v just_a if_o your_o majesty_n be_v strong_a at_o sea_n that_o which_o be_v reasonable_a will_v be_v think_v so_o by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v so_o much_o blind_v on_o that_o subject_n that_o they_o know_v no_o equity_n but_o force_n the_o advantage_n the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v proud_a of_o be_v our_o enemy_n at_o present_a derive_v from_o the_o indies_n oblige_v they_o to_o be_v strong_a on_o the_o ocean_n the_o reason_n of_o a_o sound_a policy_n do_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o be_v weak_a there_o but_o it_o oblige_v we_o to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v the_o design_n they_o may_v have_v against_o we_o and_o to_o cross_v their_o erterprise_n if_o your_o majesty_n be_v potent_a at_o sea_n the_o just_a apprehension_n spain_n will_v lay_v under_o of_o your_o attacking_z their_o force_n the_o only_a source_n of_o their_o subsistance_n of_o your_o make_v a_o descent_n on_o their_o coast_n which_o have_v upward_o of_o six_o hundred_o league_n circumference_n your_o surprise_v some_o of_o their_o place_n which_o be_v all_o weak_a and_o in_o great_a number_n that_o just_a apprehension_n i_o say_v will_v oblige_v they_o to_o be_v so_o powerful_a at_o sea_n and_o to_o keep_v such_o strong_a garrison_n that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o indies_n will_v be_v consume_v in_o charge_n to_o preserve_v the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o remainder_n suffice_v to_o preserve_v their_o state_n at_o last_o it_o will_v produce_v this_o advantage_n that_o they_o will_v no_o
will_v be_v very_o considerable_a in_o six_o year_n time_n by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o assist_v the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n of_o need_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o england_n where_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o his_o subject_n ship_n in_o time_n of_o war_n without_o which_o he_o will_v not_o be_v so_o powerful_a at_o sea_n as_o he_o be_v moreover_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n your_o majesty_n design_n to_o keep_v will_v not_o be_v lessen_v by_o it_o since_o the_o public_a dock_n you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o re-establish_a will_v furnish_v you_o yearly_a as_o many_o as_o you_o please_v there_o be_v no_o state_n in_o europe_n fit_a to_o build_v ship_n than_o this_o kingdom_n abound_v in_o hemp_n linen_n cloth_n iron_n rigging_n and_o in_o workman_n who_o our_o neighbour_n common_o debauch_v from_o we_o because_o they_o be_v not_o employ_v at_o home_n the_o river_n loire_n and_o garrone_n have_v such_o convenient_a place_n for_o dock_n that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v design_v they_o for_o that_o use_n the_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n for_o the_o workman_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o divers_a river_n which_o disburden_v themselves_o into_o they_o and_o bring_v all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n justify_v the_o say_a proposition_n if_o next_o to_o this_o expedient_a your_o majesty_n will_v think_v fit_a to_o grant_v merchandise_v some_o prerogative_n to_o give_v a_o rank_n to_o merchant_n whereas_o your_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o obtain_v it_o by_o divers_a office_n which_o be_v only_o good_a to_o maintain_v their_o idleness_n and_o to_o please_v their_o wife_n you_o will_v restore_v trade_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o every_o one_o and_o all_o in_o general_n will_v be_v advantage_v by_o it_o in_o fine_a if_o beside_o those_o two_o favour_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o clear_v these_o two_o sea_n from_o pirate_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v france_n will_v soon_o add_v to_o its_o natural_a plenty_n what_o trade_n afford_v to_o the_o most_o barren_a country_n six_o guard_n ship_n of_o two_o hundred_o tun_n and_o six_o pinnace_n well_o arm_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o ocean_n provide_v the_o say_v ship_n keep_v constant_o at_o sea_n and_o in_o order_n to_o secure_v the_o sea_n of_o the_o levant_n it_o will_v also_o be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n yearly_a towards_o the_o month_n of_o april_n a_o squadron_n of_o ten_o galley_n steer_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n and_o sardinia_n cruise_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n unto_o the_o straits_n steer_v the_o same_o course_n back_o again_o not_o to_o come_v home_o again_o until_o the_o wether_n compel_v they_o to_o it_o at_o which_o time_n six_o ship_n well_o equip_v shall_v put_v out_o to_o sea_n in_o their_o room_n to_o perform_v their_o caravan_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n section_n vii_o which_o show_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o necessary_a supporter_n of_o the_o state_n declare_v the_o mean_n to_o make_v this_o kingdom_n powerful_a in_o that_o kind_n show_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o at_o present_a and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v improve_v for_o the_o future_a in_o discharge_v the_o people_n of_o three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o burden_n which_o overwhelm_v they_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n that_o the_o finance_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o a_o state_n and_o it_o certain_o be_v the_o point_n of_o archimedes_n which_o be_v firm_o settle_v enable_v to_o move_v all_o the_o world_n a_o necessitous_a prince_n can_v never_o undertake_v a_o glorious_a action_n and_o necessity_n engender_v contempt_n he_o can_v never_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o condition_n without_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o effort_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o of_o those_o who_o be_v envious_a of_o his_o grandeur_n gold_n and_o silver_n be_v the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o world_n and_o though_o their_o empire_n be_v unjust_a in_o itself_o it_o be_v sometime_o so_o reasonable_a that_o we_o must_v suffer_v the_o dominion_n of_o it_o and_o sometime_o it_o be_v so_o extravagant_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a not_o to_o detest_v the_o yoke_n of_o it_o as_o altogether_o insupportable_a there_o must_v be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v it_o a_o proportion_n between_o what_o the_o prince_n draw_v from_o his_o subject_n and_o what_o they_o can_v give_v he_o not_o only_o without_o ruine_v themselves_o but_o without_o a_o notable_a inconvenience_n as_o it_o be_v reasonable_a not_o to_o exceed_v the_o power_n of_o those_o that_o give_v neither_o can_v less_o be_v exact_v than_o what_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n require_v none_o but_o pedant_n and_o the_o real_a enemy_n of_o the_o state_n can_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o exact_v any_o thing_n from_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o his_o sole_a treasure_n ought_v to_o lay_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o those_o who_o be_v submit_v under_o his_o dominion_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n none_o but_o flatterer_n and_o the_o true_a plague_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o the_o court_n can_v insinuate_v to_o prince_n that_o they_o may_v exact_v what_o they_o please_v and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n their_o will_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o power_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o easy_a than_o to_o find_v plausible_a reason_n to_o raise_v money_n even_o when_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o it_o neither_o be_v any_o thing_n less_o difficult_a than_o to_o produce_v apearent_a argument_n to_o condemn_v the_o same_o though_o never_o so_o necessary_a man_n must_v lay_v aside_o all_o passion_n to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_n and_o to_o decide_v what_o be_v reasonable_a on_o such_o occasion_n and_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o find_v the_o certain_a point_n of_o a_o just_a proportion_n the_o expense_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o state_n be_v fix_v the_o less_o a_o prince_n can_v raise_v among_o the_o people_n be_v the_o best_a in_o order_n not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v great_a sum_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o spend_v little_a and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v moderate_a expense_n be_v to_o banish_v all_o profusion_n and_o to_o condemn_v whatever_o may_v tend_v to_o that_o end_n france_n will_v be_v too_o rich_a and_o the_o people_n too_o abound_v if_o it_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n which_o other_o state_n spend_v with_o rule_n they_o lose_v more_o in_o my_o opinion_n than_o some_o kingdom_n who_o pretend_v some_o equality_n with_o we_o common_o spend_v a_o venetian_a ambassador_n tell_v i_o one_o day_n witty_o upon_o this_o subject_a speak_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o france_n that_o in_o order_n to_o make_v we_o perfect_o happy_a he_o only_o wish_v we_o know_v as_o well_o how_o to_o spend_v that_o well_o which_o we_o dissipate_v without_o reason_n as_o the_o republic_n know_v how_o to_o lay_v out_o every_o quatrain_n without_o waste_n and_o without_o overmuch_a husbandry_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o regulate_v the_o appetite_n of_o the_o french_a i_o will_v think_v that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o manage_v the_o king_n purse_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o expedient_a but_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prescribe_v bound_n to_o the_o greediness_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o only_a way_n to_o contain_v they_o be_v to_o use_v they_o as_o physician_n do_v famish_a patient_n who_o they_o constrain_v to_o use_v abstinence_n by_o keep_v all_o manner_n of_o victual_n from_o they_o to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o reform_v the_o finance_n by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o chief_a mean_n by_o which_o man_n get_v money_n unlawful_o out_o of_o the_o king_n coffer_n among_o they_o all_o none_o be_v so_o dangerous_a as_o that_o of_o the_o service_n comptan_n the_o abuse_n of_o which_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o not_o to_o remedy_v it_o and_o to_o ruin_v the_o state_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v useful_a to_o use_v they_o on_o some_o occasion_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v necessary_a in_o other_o nevertheless_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o the_o abuse_n which_o arrise_n by_o it_o do_v so_o far_o surpass_v their_o usefulness_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o abolish_v they_o whole_a million_o will_n be_v save_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o a_o thousand_o conceal_a profusion_n will_v be_v redress_v which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discover_v as_o long_o as_o the_o secret_a way_n of_o spend_v the_o public_a treasure_n will_v be_v in_o use_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o some_o will_v urge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o foreign_a expense_n which_o by_o their_o nature_n must_v be_v keep_v secret_a and_o which_o the_o
honour_n of_o the_o success_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o la_fw-fr vallette_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n he_o have_v not_o answer_v either_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o father_n or_o to_o the_o son_n the_o affection_n they_o both_o expect_v to_o find_v in_o he_o and_o which_o they_o have_v have_v proof_n of_o on_o other_o occasion_n he_o perhaps_o be_v instruct_v in_o this_o by_o the_o court_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o oblige_v the_o minister_n but_o after_o all_o as_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v the_o true_a or_o principal_a reason_n of_o the_o raise_n of_o that_o siege_n with_o so_o little_a honour_n reflect_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o more_o than_o upon_o any_o other_o in_o his_o quality_n of_o admiral_n without_o lay_v any_o stress_n upon_o his_o have_v join_v commander_n who_o he_o know_v can_v never_o agree_v the_o naval_a army_n which_o shall_v have_v appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o land_n force_n be_v not_o ready_a and_o whether_o the_o prince_n have_v order_n to_o begin_v the_o siege_n before_o hand_n or_o that_o the_o say_a precipitation_n proceed_v from_o his_o own_o impatience_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v the_o fair_a season_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n take_v their_o time_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n twice_o within_o sight_n of_o he_o and_o to_o put_v a_o governor_n into_o it_o who_o contribute_v considerable_o towards_o its_o vigorous_a defence_n the_o spanish_a army_n appear_v to_o relieve_v it_o by_o land_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vallette_n advice_n though_o often_o reiterated_a to_o march_v against_o and_o to_o fight_v they_o be_v not_o hearken_v unto_o and_o the_o event_n justify_v on_o that_o occasion_n as_o in_o so_o many_o other_o that_o common_o to_o be_v attack_v be_v to_o be_v half_a vanquish●_n all_o thing_n pass_v among_o we_o with_o great_a surprise_n tumult_n and_o disorder_n without_o any_o of_o the_o quarter_n be_v inform_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v force_v and_o take_v the_o french_a never_o make_v so_o little_a resistance_n which_o give_v way_n to_o the_o vain_a report_n of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o be_v still_o possess_v with_o in_o those_o part_n to_o this_o very_a day_n as_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v consent_v to_o it_o himself_o be_v bribe_v with_o spanish_a doubloon_n which_o be_v send_v to_o he_o they_o say_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o large_a bottle_n in_o the_o guise_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o table_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vallette_n have_v only_a notice_n of_o the_o rout_n and_o combat_n by_o runaways_a and_o soon_o after_o it_o by_o the_o prince_n himself_o who_o retire_v to_o bayonne_n leave_v he_o to_o perform_v what_o can_v be_v do_v in_o that_o misfortune_n the_o duke_n approve_v what_o it_o will_v have_v be_v useless_a to_o condemn_v and_o moreover_o he_o exhort_v the_o prince_n to_o secure_v his_o person_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o back_n be_v turn_v he_o can_v not_o forbear_v smile_v and_o that_o prove_v since_o the_o main_a head_n of_o the_o accufation_n against_o he_o after_o which_o give_v his_o order_n with_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o unconcernedness_n he_o not_o only_o put_v all_o his_o man_n in_o battalion_n but_o rally_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o other_o and_o oppose_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o save_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o french_a army_n and_o such_o gun_n and_o equipage_n as_o be_v not_o take_v yet_o the_o victorious_a soldier_n in_o fontarabie_n boast_v that_o they_o have_v plunder_v the_o prince_n camp_n and_o that_o they_o have_v spare_v la_n vallette_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n another_o great_a crime_n which_o be_v to_o be_v place_v with_o the_o bottle_n of_o doubloon_n and_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v afterward_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o express_v the_o minister_n anger_n against_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vallette_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o only_o hearken_v to_o the_o interre_v relation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o the_o archbishop_n or_o that_o such_o a_o occasion_n kindle_v anew_o all_o his_o resentment_n against_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr espernon_n family_n or_o that_o he_o dread_v lest_o the_o king_n and_o the_o public_a shall_v impute_v that_o misfortune_n to_o his_o conduct_n in_o case_n the_o prince_n or_o the_o archbishop_n or_o the_o delay_n of_o our_o naval_a army_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o it_o he_o declare_v ●●_o altorney_n he_o will_v 〈…〉_z general_n against_o his_o kinsman_n than_o to_o leave_v his_o fault_n unpunished_a the_o duchess_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vallette_n have_v the_o generosity_n on_o this_o occasion_n as_o in_o many_o other_o not_o to_o waver_v one_o moment_n between_o her_o uncle_n regnant_n and_o her_o husband_n out_o of_o favour_n but_o the_o cardinal_n when_o she_o speak_v to_o he_o upon_o that_o account_n fall_v into_o such_o a_o passion_n that_o those_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o secret_a and_o who_o be_v order_v to_o withdraw_v on_o purpose_n overhear_v it_o the_o duchess_n d'_fw-fr eguillon_n who_o be_v the_o duke_n faithful_a friend_n after_o have_v use_v all_o her_o credit_n art_n and_o address_n with_o her_o uncle_n can_v obtain_v nothing_o but_o bitter_a complaint_n and_o open_a menace_n after_o which_o she_o xpress_v sufficient_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o duke_n to_o come_v though_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o be_v passionate_o desirous_a to_o justify_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o on_o the_o other_o he_o have_v be_v send_v for_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o conduct_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o minister_n design_v not_o to_o spare_v he_o at_o lest_o what_o he_o say_v and_o declare_v public_o be_v not_o a_o great_a inducement_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o court_n a_o little_a council_n be_v hold_v hercupon_o at_o paris_n by_o the_o duke_n order_n of_o person_n he_o think_v whole_o devote_v to_o his_o interest_n in_o which_o be_v call_v among_o a_o few_o other_o one_o of_o the_o most_o zealous_a and_o most_o grateful_a creature_n of_o his_o family_n it_o be_v philip_n the_o cospean_a than_o bishop_n of_o nantes_n former_o bishop_n of_o air_n and_o since_o bishop_n of_o lisieux_n for_o who_o the_o old_a duke_n during_o his_o favour_n our_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o merit_n be_v delight_v with_o his_o sermon_n have_v not_o only_o obtain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o air_n without_o his_o knowledge_n but_o ●caused_v the_o bull_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v expedit_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o so_o send_v they_o to_o he_o this_o gentleman_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o wit_n after_o have_v hear_v many_o argument_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o fontarabie_n upon_o the_o facility_n the_o duke_n will_v have_v to_o destroy_v such_o frivolous_a accusation_n and_o not_o only_o to_o justify_v his_o innocence_n but_o also_o his_o service_n all_o this_o say_v he_o be_v good_a and_o i_o believe_v it_o but_o who_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o they_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o mill._n this_o prove_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v the_o little_a assembly_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v dread_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o incense_a minister_n for_o though_o the_o duke_n have_v clear_v himself_o before_o he_o and_o before_o the_o king_n about_o it_o and_o that_o instead_o of_o be_v punish_v he_o be_v soon_o after_o honour_v with_o a_o considerable_a command_n it_o be_v no_o abolition_n in_o form_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n oblige_v all_o subject_n and_o particular_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o reveal_v what_o ever_o they_o know_v against_o the_o king_n service_n without_o examine_v whether_o they_o have_v oppose_v it_o in_o secret_a whether_o they_o can_v not_o prevent_v it_o whether_o they_o think_v the_o advice_n will_v be_v useless_a finaly_a without_o distinguish_a prince_n friend_n master_n or_o benefactor_n wo_n to_o those_o who_o fate_n and_o that_o diversity_n of_o duty_n put_v to_o such_o a_o terrible_a trial_n however_o the_o duke_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o inclination_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o retire_v into_o england_n his_o process_n be_v make_v the_o cardinal_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o information_n against_o he_o bring_v in_o before_o the_o king_n the_o precedent_n de_fw-fr bellieure_n since_o first_o precedent_n and_o some_o other_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o say_v they_o see_v no_o proof_n the_o great_a number_n follow_v the_o false_a and_o pernicious_a maxim_n that_o one_o may_v always_o condemn_v a_o absent_a person_n because_o his_o life_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n and_o that_o it_o
be_v the_o bare_a reward_n of_o his_o contumacy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v ever_o allowable_a to_o betray_v truth_n and_o justice_n because_o they_o make_v no_o defence_n the_o old_a duke_n d'espernon_o who_o till_o then_o have_v be_v a_o object_n of_o envy_n begin_v to_o become_v a_o object_n of_o pity_n 1639._o in_o six_o month_n time_n of_o the_o year_n 1639_o he_o lose_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr candale_n his_o elder_a son_n he_o see_v the_o second_o condemn_v to_o death_n on_o who_o he_o have_v fix_v his_o heart_n and_o all_o his_o hope_n beside_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n his_o three_o son_n to_o who_o it_o be_v think_v cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n as_o a_o recompense_n for_o his_o service_n have_v promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v the_o repose_n of_o his_o father_n old_a age_n order_n follow_v immediate_o to_o confine_v he_o first_o to_o his_o house_n of_o plassa●_n next_o to_o loches_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n some_o year_n after_o his_o constancy_n be_v such_o in_o that_o great_a age_n that_o after_o have_v perform_v in_o his_o last_o sickness_n what_o ever_o can_v be_v desire_v of_o he_o for_o his_o conscience_n without_o pride_n or_o weakness_n for_o he_o ever_o have_v religion_n and_o faith_n he_o let_v fall_n never_o a_o word_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o cardinal_n but_o what_o be_v at_o once_o christian_a like_a and_o noble_a he_o order_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vallette's_n two_o child_n to_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o king_n they_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v relate_v to_o he_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o his_o first_o marriage_n for_o he_o have_v none_o by_o the_o second_o and_o some_o suggest_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o do_v they_o the_o same_o office_n with_o the_o minister_n who_o power_n be_v so_o well_o know_v he_o only_o answer_v mild_o i_o be_o his_o servant_n without_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v to_o request_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 13._o of_o january_n 1642_o be_v 88_o year_n of_o age_n repeat_v often_o even_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o prayer_n and_o in_o the_o very_a arm_n of_o death_n the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o his_o martyr_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelteu_n do_v not_o outlive_v he_o long_o he_o die_v on_o the_o four_o of_o december_n of_o the_o same_o year_n be_v only_o 58_o year_n of_o age_n leave_v to_o courtier_n one_o of_o those_o ●ine_z but_o too_o subtle_a example_n of_o what_o fortune_n grandeur_n and_o favour_n be_v never_o certain_a never_o content_v and_o which_o be_v worse_o little_a present_a and_o long_o pass_v the_o king_n who_o grieve_v in_o secret_a for_o have_v allow_v he_o so_o much_o power_n and_o who_o have_v reason_n to_o dread_v all_o thing_n from_o he_o if_o he_o have_v live_v much_o long_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o so_o much_o deprive_v of_o a_o faithful_a minister_n as_o deliver_v of_o a_o proud_a insupportable_a master_n it_o than_o prove_v a_o kind_n of_o merit_n at_o court_n not_o to_o have_v be_v too_o much_o his_o friend_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v soon_o alter_v there_o a_o second_o time_n by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o death_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n 1643._o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n call_v duke_n d'espernon_o since_o his_o father_n death_n come_v back_o from_o england_n and_o surrender_v himself_o in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o paris_n and_o be_v absolve_v by_o the_o unanimous_a voice_n of_o the_o parliament_n with_o a_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o grandee_n and_o of_o the_o people_n no_o man_n of_o any_o note_n that_o i_o know_v of_o ever_o lay_v the_o ill_a success_n at_o fontarabie_n to_o his_o charge_n but_o the_o cardinal_n and_o as_o to_o the_o pretend_a intelligence_n or_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o two_o prince_n far_o from_o upbraid_v himself_o with_o it_o he_o place_v it_o among_o his_o best_a action_n since_o that_o tho_o ill_o use_v and_o oppress_v by_o the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o temptation_n to_o right_v himself_o and_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n by_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o those_o of_o that_o time_n if_o both_o have_v harken_v to_o it_o as_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n die_v with_o the_o repute_n of_o sanctity_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v know_v he_o have_v testify_v the_o same_o except_z cardinal_z richelieu_n it_o be_v a_o very_a material_a point_n to_o inform_v the_o public_a with_o the_o motive_n that_o can_v induce_v the_o say_a cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n to_o insert_v these_o word_n in_o the_o ten_o page_n of_o his_o political_a testament_n your_o majesty_n will_v thereby_o have_v free_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o grison_n for_o ever_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v not_o fargis_n your_o ambassador_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n make_v as_o he_o have_v confess_v it_o since_o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o contrary_n to_o your_o majesty_n express_a order_n a_o very_a disadvantageous_a treaty_n to_o which_o you_o adhere_v at_o last_o to_o please_v the_o pope_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v somewhat_o concern_v in_o that_o affair_n and_o in_o the_o 14_o page_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n marrillac_n advise_v your_o majesty_n to_o abandon_v that_o poor_a prince_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n to_o the_o injustice_n and_o insatiable_a avidity_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o repose_n of_o christendom_n he_o mean_v the_o spaniard_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o disturb_v it_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o council_n prove_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n both_o because_o spain_n dare_v not_o have_v form_v such_o a_o resolution_n immediate_o after_o the_o make_n of_o a_o treaty_n of_o union_n among_o the_o english_a and_o because_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v follow_v so_o ill_a a_o aducie_n they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o your_o arms._n a_o little_a insight_n into_o the_o principal_a affair_n transact_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n and_o de_fw-fr richelieu_n be_v both_o engage_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o that_o they_o live_v in_o perfect_a intelligence_n until_o the_o year_n 1622_o when_o the_o war_n of_o the_o pon_n de_fw-fr cee_n break_v out_o all_o the_o queen_n mother_n creature_n do_v expect_v that_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n to_o who_o that_o princess_n have_v give_v order_n &_o power_n to_o conclude_v a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n her_o son_n minister_n will_v mind_v their_o advantage_n as_o much_o as_o his_o own_o and_o will_v not_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o vengeance_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o they_o have_v only_o irritate_v to_o remain_v faithful_a to_o the_o queen_n mother_n nevertheless_o cardinal_n de_fw-mi richelieu_n only_o think_v of_o obtain_v a_o place_n for_o himself_o in_o the_o sacred_a college_n and_o neglect_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o which_o reason_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n the_o marshal_n and_o lord_n keeper_n marillac_n monsieur_n and_o madam_n du_fw-fr fargis_n and_o several_a other_o fall_v out_o with_o he_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o first_o considerable_a affair_n which_o occur_v in_o the_o council_n of_o france_n in_o 1624._o immediate_o after_o the_o cardinal_n being_n introduce_v there_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o madam_n henrietta_n of_o france_n young_a sister_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n pretend_v to_o attribute_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o and_o negotiate_v with_o so_o much_o address_v that_o he_o obtain_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o carlisle_n ambassador_n from_o england_n more_o advantageous_a condition_n for_o the_o catholic_a religion_n than_o those_o which_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o spaniard_n when_o he_o desire_v their_o infanta_n for_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n but_o the_o main_a difficulty_n be_v to_o prevail_v with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o approve_v the_o condition_n cardinal_n the_o richelieu_n have_v make_v with_o the_o english_a ambassador_n the_o court_n pitch_v upon_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o begin_v continue_v and_o conclude_v the_o famous_a negotiation_n which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o manuscript_n of_o lomenie_n in_o the_o king_n library_n he_o obtain_v what_o ever_o he_o desire_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o excite_v cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n jealousy_n as_o to_o