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parliament_n observe_v at_o the_o earl_n trial_n that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o boundary_n and_o measure_n betwixt_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n but_o whether_o the_o king_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o late_a destructive_a war_n and_o â—ome_v year_n before_o be_v not_o a_o prompt_a disciple_n in_o the_o deputy_n doctrine_n i_o leave_v to_o royalist_n to_o make_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o whether_o that_o which_o after_o befall_v the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n house_n be_v not_o rather_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o heaven_n then_o of_o man_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o world_n sure_o we_o be_v the_o best_a jurist_n maintain_v si_fw-mi rex_fw-la hostili_fw-la animo_fw-la arma_fw-la contra_fw-la populum_fw-la gesserit_fw-la amittet_fw-la regnum_fw-la which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o king_n with_o a_o hostile_a intent_n shall_v raise_v arm_n against_o his_o people_n he_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n now_o that_o the_o late_a king_n assume_v to_o himself_o such_o a_o royal_a power_n as_o to_o raise_v arm_n against_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o land_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v deny_v its_o most_o true_a a_o moderate_a royal_a power_n to_o rule_v by_o the_o law_n be_v doubtless_o of_o god_n ordinance_n but_o a_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o cut_v their_o throat_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v of_o no_o divine_a institution_n and_o a_o dominion_n fit_a for_o beast_n than_o man_n yet_o this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o royalist_n will_v have_v fasten_v on_o the_o king_n and_o too_o many_o there_o be_v which_o constant_o believe_v that_o the_o more_o injury_n be_v do_v he_o that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o erroneous_o conceive_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n how_o the_o king_n brief_o now_o to_o the_o militia_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o power_n our_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v have_v therein_o it_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v the_o late_a king_n all_o along_o the_o late_a controversy_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o he_o no_o other_o than_o fiduciary_n and_o not_o at_o his_o absolute_a dispose_n or_o that_o at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o may_v pervert_v the_o arm_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n as_o '_o its_o visible_o know_v he_o do_v even_o to_o the_o high_a breach_n of_o trust_n wherein_o a_o king_n can_v be_v entrust_v now_o for_o proof_n that_o this_o power_n be_v only_o fiduciary_a and_o by_o statute_n law_n first_o confer_v on_o westminster_n on_o anno_fw-la 7._o edw._n 1._o apud_fw-la westminster_n edw._n 1._o in_o trust_n and_o not_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o which_o as_o they_o be_v common_o insert_v be_v only_o for_o the_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v that_o grand_a law_n and_o end_n of_o all_o law_n now_o such_o as_o be_v verse_v in_o our_o history_n know_v that_o this_o prince_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o magnanimous_a king_n that_o ever_o sway_v the_o english_a sceptre_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v imaginable_a that_o he_o will_v clip_v his_o own_o power_n and_o so_o great_a a_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o accept_v a_o less_o by_o statute_n law_n to_o his_o own_o loss_n of_o power_n or_o that_o ever_o he_o will_v have_v assent_v thereunto_o by_o a_o after_o act_n of_o his_o own_o as_o follows_z in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n whereas_o on_o sundry_a complaint_n make_v to_o we_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o divers_a of_o the_o stand_a band_n have_v be_v remove_v and_o take_v out_o of_o their_o respective_a county_n by_o virtue_n of_o our_o commission_n and_o send_v to_o we_o out_o of_o their_o shire_n into_o scotland_n gascoyn_n and_o gwoyn_n and_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n our_o sovereign_a lord_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v so_o no_o more_o agreeable_a to_o this_o we_o find_v anno_fw-la 1._o edw._n 3d._o viz._n the_o king_n will_v that_o no_o man_n henceforth_o be_v charge_v to_o arm_v otherwise_o then_o he_o be_v wont_v in_o time_n of_o our_o progenitor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o the_o sudden_a come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a king_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n be_v include_v who_o the_o french_a king_n short_o thereupon_o invade_v whereof_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o king_n edward_n he_o instant_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o there_o move_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o both_o for_o their_o advice_n and_o assistance_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v expeditious_o supply_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o britton_n but_o the_o act_n be_v make_v with_o such_o proviso_n and_o restriction_n as_o royalist_n happy_o and_o other_o of_o late_a year_n will_v have_v deem_v they_o too_o dishonourable_a and_o unbefitting_a the_o late_a king_n acceptance_n howsoever_o this_o act_n show_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o those_o time_n be_v not_o sole_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n disposure_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o more_o note_n be_v that_o both_o the_o treasure_n then_o grant_v be_v commit_v to_o certain_a person_n in_o trust_n to_o be_v issue_v to_o the_o only_a use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v as_o also_o that_o no_o treaty_n or_o any_o new_a peace_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o these_o instance_n all_o royalist_n may_v make_v a_o clear_a judgement_n that_o the_o militia_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v never_o so_o absolute_o confer_v on_o our_o king_n as_o that_o their_o power_n therein_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o latitude_n as_o they_o may_v use_v they_o as_o they_o please_v and_o to_o turn_v that_o power_n provide_v for_o the_o only_a defence_n of_o the_o people_n against_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o wheresover_v we_o find_v the_o militia_n by_o other_o statute_n confer_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o our_o king_n without_o any_o particular_a mention_n of_o the_o word_n trust_n which_o be_v necessary_o imply_v or_o express_v in_o most_o of_o the_o statute_n or_o their_o preamble_n viz._n preamb._n viz._n note_v that_o these_o word_n viz._n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o common_a profit_n be_v afore_o insert_v â—ither_o in_o the_o stat._n themselves_o or_o in_o their_o preamb._n in_o these_o wotd_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o church_n common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o defence_n of_o our_o people_n no_o man_n in_o common_a reason_n can_v conceive_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v such_o a_o inseparable_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n with_o the_o king_n and_o chain_v unto_o he_o as_o his_o birthright_n but_o only_o as_o a_o permissive_a power_n recommend_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o representative_n as_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o illustrious_a person_n to_o be_v entrust_v with_o such_o choice_n weapon_n in_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o he_o will_v use_v they_o not_o otherwise_o then_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which-they_a be_v concredit_v unto_o he_o as_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o their_o only_a safety_n and_o defence_n which_o trust_v he_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o person_n and_o place_n many_o other_o statute_n there_o be_v though_o some_o of_o they_o repeal_v which_o prove_v the_o militia_n be_v only_a fiduciary_n and_o not_o absolute_o inherent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o our_o king_n now_o for_o our_o conclusion_n of_o this_o senseless_a &_o illegal_a prerogative_n as_o to_o the_o absolute_a power_n thereof_o let_v we_o in_o a_o word_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o destructive_a consequence_n admit_v this_o power_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n absolute_a disposure_n it_o than_o follow_v that_o he_o may_v take_v all_o that_o the_o subject_n have_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n may_v command_v the_o purse_n which_o the_o late_a king_n not_o only_o intend_v but_o practise_v witness_v the_o many_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n plate_n jewel_n and_o other_o movable_n whatsoever_o
law_n and_o precedent_n he_o be_v enable_v to_o do_v be_v a_o assertion_n so_o irrational_a as_o that_o i_o wonder_v not_o so_o much_o at_o their_o ignorance_n as_o their_o audacious_a language_n since_o it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o two_o statute_n of_o near_a 400_o year_n stand_v ordain_v that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v once_o every_o year_n and_o often_o as_o the_o emergency_n of_o affair_n may_v give_v occasion_n why_o then_o it_o shall_v rest_v in_o the_o king_n only_a power_n to_o call_v they_o and_o that_o his_o assent_n to_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n shall_v be_v such_o a_o boon_n bestow_v on_o the_o people_n sure_o may_v increase_v the_o wonder_n since_o by_o our_o old_a law_n and_o the_o usuage_n of_o former_a time_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v until_o all_o grievance_n be_v hear_v and_o redress_v otherwise_o to_o what_o end_n or_o use_n be_v parliament_n institute_v which_o as_o one_o call_v they_o be_v the_o beasom_n that_o sweep_v clean_o all_o the_o nasty_a corner_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o observe_v the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o this_o absurdity_n for_o suppose_v the_o king_n will_v not_o call_v any_o parliament_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n together_o till_o his_o necessity_n enforce_v he_o how_o then_o shall_v the_o public_a grievance_n be_v redress_v and_o by_o who_o shall_v the_o disorder_n and_o obliquity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v rectify_v royalist_n answer_v by_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o his_o council_n of_o state_n as_o the_o suprem_a magistrate_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n a_o strange_a task_n sure_o for_o one_o man_n to_o undergo_v and_o more_o than_o that_o active_a magistrate_n moses_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o 18._o by_o exo._n 18._o iethro_n counsel_n who_o advise_v to_o take_v into_o his_o assistance_n the_o prince_n and_o best_a of_o the_o people_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o israelite_n and_o all_o that_o with_o the_o least_o in_o a_o populous_a nation_n well_o then_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v how_o many_o grievous_a enormity_n and_o disorder_n during_o that_o interval_n of_o ten_o year_n discontinuance_n at_o least_o of_o parliament_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o state_n mere_o through_o their_o disuse_n we_o have_v sorry_a cause_n to_o remember_v when_o through_o the_o pang_n of_o the_o king_n necessity_n the_o ill_a managery_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n the_o prodigality_n of_o the_o court_n the_o corruption_n of_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n &_o the_o judicature_n with_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o a_o dissolute_a clergy_n enforce_v he_o at_o last_o to_o call_v the_o late_a parliament_n yet_o how_o soon_o he_o endeavour_v by_o his_o many_o wile_n &_o practice_n to_o annihilate_v it_o nay_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n he_o can_v invent_v hinder_v their_o endeavour_n in_o reduce_v the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n into_o order_n never_o cease_v to_o interrupt_v their_o consultation_n purposely_o to_o disorder_n and_o thrust_v all_o into_o a_o chaos_n of_o confusion_n insomuch_o as_o to_o this_o day_n the_o parliament_n have_v have_v their_o hand_n full_a to_o find_v out_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o reduce_v and_o settle_v thing_n in_o that_o order_n as_o at_o first_o they_o may_v have_v be_v have_v not_o the_o public_a affair_n be_v obstruct_v and_o all_o reformation_n hinder_v by_o his_o only_a mean_n so_o to_o render_v they_o as_o odious_a to_o the_o future_a and_o as_o contemptible_a to_o the_o people_n as_o heretofore_o they_o be_v bolove_v and_o desire_v of_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o at_o their_o first_o sit_v down_o he_o promise_v to_o contribute_v his_o own_o authority_n to_o they_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o reordering_a of_o all_o thing_n amiss_o to_o their_o only_a managery_n a_o overture_n so_o acceptable_a unto_o they_o as_o that_o in_o retribution_n thereof_o how_o willing_a and_o intentive_o bend_v they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o heat_n of_o their_o distraction_n to_o make_v he_o rich_a and_o glorious_a and_o how_o indulgent_o ready_a to_o cover_v his_o fault_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o honour_n at_o home_n and_o his_o reputation_n abroad_o none_o unless_o blind_a man_n or_o besot_v but_o may_v remember_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o can_v not_o brook_v any_o rival_n with_o himself_o in_o the_o government_n pursue_v to_o the_o last_o his_o design_n of_o absoluteness_n so_o long_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o parliament_n be_v enforce_v not_o to_o retain_v any_o long_o such_o a_o rival_n as_o a_o king_n among_o they_o but_o rather_o choose_v to_o estate_n the_o people_n in_o the_o same_o peaceable_a government_n as_o we_o see_v it_o now_o establish_v then_o to_o imagine_v themselves_o able_a to_o better_v it_o by_o retain_v of_o kingship_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o grant_v of_o pardon_n to_o murderer_n and_o felon_n we_o now_o come_v to_o that_o prerogative_n or_o rather_o lawless_a usuage_n of_o our_o king_n in_o grant_v their_o charter_n of_o pardon_n to_o murderer_n and_o felon_n condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o it_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o all_o or_o most_o of_o our_o king_n though_o as_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v rather_o permissive_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o law_n extant_a but_o by_o what_o warrant_v in_o justice_n they_o have_v assume_v such_o a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o themselves_o will_v be_v the_o question_n for_o by_o god_n law_n it_o be_v absolute_o forbid_v you_o shall_v take_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o murderer_n which_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_o put_v to_o death_n numb_a 35._o 31._o and_o vers_n 33._o you_o shall_v not_o pollute_v the_o land_n wherein_o you_o dwell_v for_o blood_n defile_v the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n can_v be_v cleanse_v of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v therein_o but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o shed_v it_o thus_o much_o brief_o may_v suffice_v as_o to_o god_n law_n now_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v a_o murderer_n or_o felon_n condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n without_o a_o plain_a breach_n of_o those_o law_n and_o his_o coronation_n oath_n for_o anno_fw-la 2_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v that_o charter_n of_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o only_o where_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o further_o among_o this_o king_n often_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n this_o very_a particular_a of_o his_o frequent_a grant_v of_o pardon_n to_o murderer_n be_v complain_v of_o in_o open_a parliament_n and_o the_o king_n by_o three_o several_a 16._o several_a 4._o edw._n 3._o i_o they_fw-mi 16._o act_n be_v restrain_v in_o those_o case_n but_o how_o faulty_a both_o the_o late_a king_n be_v in_o pardon_v both_o murderer_n &_o felon_n condemn_v by_o 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whatsoever_o have_v be_v afore_o say_v on_o a_o subject_n long_o since_o determine_v to_o be_v both_o needless_a and_o impertinent_a but_o to_o conclude_v it_o now_o only_o remain_v that_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o by_o scriptural_a proof_n to_o facillitate_v a_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o royalist_n and_o that_o party_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o present_a government_n wherein_o i_o shall_v brief_o show_n first_o the_o justness_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o cordial_a submission_n to_o the_o power_n in_o be_v second_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o union_n one_o with_o the_o other_o with_o the_o profit_n which_o thereby_o will_v redound_v to_o the_o mutual_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o by_o this_o little_a which_o have_v be_v speak_v as_o concern_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n they_o may_v receive_v some_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n that_o neither_o the_o king_n interest_n in_o they_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n whereon_o to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o bloody_a war_n he_o so_o long_o wage_v against_o the_o great_a judicature_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o that_o they_o be_v so_o valid_a in_o law_n as_o to_o warrant_v royalist_n to_o assist_v he_o to_o win_v they_o by_o the_o sword_n that_o controversy_n be_v long_o since_o decide_v and_o the_o power_n of_o government_n in_o other_o hand_n yet_o in_o a_o little_a let_v we_o now_o examine_v to_o who_o in_o conscience_n we_o all_o ought_v to_o yield_v our_o obedience_n s._n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n 13._o on_o this_o very_a subject_n of_o obedience_n to_o authority_n prescribe_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o all_o man_n viz._n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o precept_n follow_v viz._n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o thereupon_o he_o infer_v therefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o to_o this_o he_o exhort_v timothy_n to_o pray_v for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o all_o those_o in_o authority_n now_o if_o royalist_n make_v question_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o present_a authority_n and_o say_v it_o be_v usurpatious_a and_o unlawful_a than_o they_o fall_v foul_a on_o god_n oordinance_n and_o they_o question_n s._n paul_n doctrine_n and_o contradict_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o obedience_n in_o the_o text_n viz._n for_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n now_o that_o this_o may_v more_o evident_o appear_v upon_o what_o a_o rock_n royalist_n fall_v by_o call_v into_o question_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o present_a power_n i_o shall_v entreat_v they_o to_o take_v it_o into_o their_o second_o consideration_n whether_o then_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o way_n when_o he_o deliver_v this_o doctrine_n of_o obedience_n to_o authority_n to_o his_o countryman_n the_o jew_n which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o claudius_n caesar_n and_o nero_n both_o which_o come_v to_o their_o power_n mere_o by_o usurpation_n and_o the_o sword_n but_o these_o emperor_n be_v in_o possession_n s._n paul_n take_v no_o exception_n as_o royalist_n do_v against_o their_o unlawful_a come_n into_o power_n but_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o be_v yield_v to_o they_o and_o can_v any_o of_o they_o positive_o and_o of_o truth_n affirm_v that_o the_o power_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o devolve_v and_o confer_v on_o the_o state_n here_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n bucer_n on_o this_o very_a text._n rom._n 13._o say_v that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v who_o we_o shall_v obey_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o question_v what_o he_o be_v that_o exercise_v the_o power_n or_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o dispense_v it_o but_o it_o only_o suffice_v those_o which_o live_v under_o it_o that_o he_o have_v power_n for_o if_o any_o man_n have_v obtain_v power_n it_o be_v then_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o he_o receive_v