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england_n age_n king_n year_n 5,348 5 5.1448 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B08598 The case of Thomas Bushell, of Enston in the county of Oxon, Esquire. Truly stated. Together with his progresse in minerals, and the desires of severall merchants and others that are willing and ready to advance so good a work for the benefit of the nation. Humbly tendred to the serious consideration of the honourable House of Commons, and all other persons in authority, whether civill or martiall, that are desirous to advance the trade of the nation, supply the necessities of the poor, by discovering the hidden treasures of the Earth, preserve the lives of many poore creatures from untimely death (who now are destroyed in their prime for petty fellonies) which might otherwise be made serviceable to the Commonwealth. Bushell, Thomas, 1594-1674.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons. 1649 (1649) Wing B6242; ESTC R233756 12,369 18

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majesty_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a recite_v order_n of_o parliament_n which_o provide_v that_o i_o shall_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n therein_o specify_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o my_o estate_n with_o such_o right_a as_o i_o or_o my_o assign_v have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v in_o the_o mine_n etc._n etc._n yet_o decline_v my_o interest_n herein_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n i_o humble_o submit_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n not_o doubt_v their_o readiness_n to_o give_v all_o just_a encouragement_n to_o my_o endeavour_n which_o shall_v tend_v only_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a good_a in_o pursuance_n whereof_o i_o humble_o propose_v and_o desire_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o my_o charge_n vast_a expense_n and_o hazard_n be_v thereby_o damnify_v many_o thousand_o of_o pound_n the_o trade_n of_o lead_n be_v a_o staple_n commodity_n have_v be_v and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v advance_v that_o therefore_o 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of_o his_o charge_n and_o hazard_n a_o dozen_o year_n be_v many_o time_n spend_v before_o a_o i_o can_v be_v attain_v but_o in_o the_o unhappy_a difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n i_o be_v force_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n and_o necessitate_v to_o retire_v myself_o into_o the_o island_n of_o lundy_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n make_v i_o governor_n where_o i_o remain_v peaceable_o without_o do_v prejudice_n to_o any_o until_o the_o lord_n general_n in_o his_o letter_n bear_v date_n the_o 8_o of_o april_n 1646._o send_v i_o by_o a_o drummer_n this_o follow_a order_n die_fw-la sabbati_fw-la 12_o january_n 1645._o at_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n at_o derby_n house_n it_o be_v order_v that_o a_o proposition_n be_v make_v to_o mr._n bushell_n that_o if_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o the_o isle_n of_o lundy_n this_o committee_n will_v use_v their_o endeavour_n with_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o silver_n mynes_n gualther_n frost_n secretary_n to_o the_o same_o committee_n together_o with_o which_o order_n his_o excellency_n send_v a_o safe_a conduct_n for_o i_o to_o come_v to_o the_o head_n quarter_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o lord_n say_v or_o with_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v touch_v the_o say_a proposition_n make_v by_o the_o say_a committee_n some_o month_n after_o the_o say_a committee_n send_v another_o order_n thereby_o promise_v their_o endeavour_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o take_n off_o the_o delinquency_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v with_o i_o in_o lundy_n etc._n etc._n after_o receipt_n whereof_o have_v first_o obtain_v his_o majesty_n consent_n for_o the_o resignation_n thereof_o i_o inform_v my_o lord_n say_v by_o letter_n that_o i_o can_v willing_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o say_a order_n if_o the_o sight_n thereof_o will_v relieve_v my_o loss_n or_o cancel_v my_o obligation_n but_o since_o i_o can_v receive_v neither_o satisfaction_n or_o security_n by_o those_o i_o propose_v that_o the_o honourable_a committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n will_v be_v please_v to_o procure_v the_o restitution_n of_o my_o estate_n with_o all_o other_o immunity_n thereunto_o belong_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n that_o thereby_o i_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o prosecute_v that_o public_a employment_n which_o i_o have_v former_o undertake_v and_o that_o before_o my_o surrender_n thereof_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o retain_v it_o as_o the_o refuge_n of_o my_o fortune_n etc._n etc._n many_o message_n letter_n and_o reply_v pass_v for_o some_o month_n about_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o after_o which_o it_o please_v the_o honourable_a parliament_n to_o grant_v my_o desire_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ensue_a order_n die_fw-la sabbati_fw-la 10_o july_n 1647._o order_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o upon_o the_o delivery_n up_o of_o the_o jsle_n of_o lundy_n to_o the_o lord_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_n the_o sum_n of_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o since_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o say_a promise_n make_v at_o my_o entrance_n upon_o the_o mine_n in_o the_o year_n 1636._o be_v convince_v by_o his_o council_n at_o a_o full_a debate_n that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o i_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o custom_n for_o a_o certain_a rent_n though_o happy_o some_o year_n beneath_o the_o value_n thereof_o for_o that_o by_o my_o charge_n and_o industry_n the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v great_o increase_v so_o that_o if_o i_o by_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o conceal_a treasure_n get_v 100_o l._n the_o nation_n will_v gain_v 1000_o l._n by_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n in_o respect_n of_o exportation_n and_o importation_n then_o that_o the_o say_v custom_n shall_v be_v trust_v in_o common_a to_o farmer_n or_o collector_n who_o can_v add_v nothing_o to_o that_o nationall_n work_n unless_o it_o be_v discouragement_n to_o i_o and_o my_o fellow_n undertaker_n and_o also_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o say_a custom_n can_v not_o be_v less_o than_o 21_o year_n for_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v encourage_v otherwise_o to_o adventure_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o promotion_n thereof_o since_o a_o short_a lease_n will_v be_v expire_v before_o a_o man_n can_v possible_o obtain_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o hazard_n a_o dozen_o year_n be_v many_o time_n spend_v before_o a_o i_o can_v be_v attain_v for_o these_o and_o the_o other_o reason_n before_o specify_v his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o sever_v the_o say_a custom_n of_o lead_n from_o the_o great_a farm_n and_o to_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o i_o and_o my_o assign_v for_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o 6000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la give_v i_o power_n thereby_o to_o deduct_v out_o of_o the_o say_a rent_n all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o i_o have_v former_o 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limitation_n of_o time_n and_o allowance_n for_o their_o sustentation_n as_o to_o your_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a that_o by_o their_o dutiful_a and_o laborious_a performance_n therein_o they_o may_v afterward_o come_v into_o the_o happiness_n of_o your_o pardon_n for_o their_o former_a offence_n thus_o have_v give_v you_o a_o perfect_a narrative_n of_o my_o rise_n growth_n and_o progress_n in_o this_o common_a good_a together_o with_o the_o sum_n of_o my_o desire_n as_o matter_n of_o encouragement_n in_o the_o further_a prosecution_n thereof_o i_o will_v only_o add_v some_o few_o particular_n to_o manifest_v the_o advantage_n that_o will_v by_o the_o say_a grant_n redound_v immediate_o thereupon_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o then_o leave_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n &_o all_o other_o that_o desire_v to_o further_o a_o work_n of_o such_o public_a concernment_n as_o for_o example_n 1._o if_o in_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o tun_n of_o lead_n yearly_a raise_v which_o for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v the_o trade_n and_o custom_n both_o by_o transportation_n and_o importation_n be_v keep_v up_o and_o increase_v to_o many_o thousand_o pound_n profit_v yearly_a than_o it_o must_v be_v infer_v and_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o if_o double_a and_o treble_a the_o quantity_n be_v so_o raise_v by_o the_o charge_n and_o practice_n of_o myself_o and_o fellow-undertaker_n the_o result_n thereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v equivalent_a and_o increase_v the_o value_n of_o the_o custom_n import_v whereby_o the_o nation_n be_v advantage_v and_o the_o adventurer_n encourage_v i_o desire_v to_o propound_v this_o quaere_fw-la whether_o 2._o if_o the_o conceal_a riches_n of_o our_o nation_n so_o discover_v with_o less_o danger_n and_o great_a honour_n be_v not_o much_o more_o advantageous_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o seek_v they_o by_o god_n providence_n at_o home_n then_o to_o embark_v their_o thought_n and_o estate_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o foreign_a part_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o advance_v the_o trade_n of_o another_o country_n since_o by_o the_o practic_a experience_n of_o a_o private_a man_n the_o general_a charge_n of_o a_o miner_n profession_n be_v reduce_v to_o half_a the_o value_n of_o former_a disbursment_n and_o as_o much_o more_o certainty_n in_o the_o way_n of_o discovery_n tho._n bushell_n these_o consideration_n and_o my_o late_a practic_a experience_n at_o combmartin_n in_o devon_n do_v not_o only_o invite_v the_o worthy_a merchant_n of_o barnstable_n and_o bydifford_n to_o write_v this_o ensue_a letter_n unto_o i_o for_o transport_v all_o my_o lead_n and_o oar_n fraight-free_a in_o stead_n of_o ballast_n but_o also_o divers_a other_o merchant_n by_o their_o good_a example_n be_v induce_v to_o adventure_v upon_o my_o have_v a_o farm_n of_o the_o custom_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o my_o rent_n abovemention_v the_o several_a sum_n hereafter_o express_v as_o to_o a_o public_a work_n and_o in_o hope_n of_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o same_o providence_n sir_n since_o you_o have_v be_v please_v at_o your_o own_o great_a charge_n to_o discover_v those_o desert_a work_n at_o combmartin_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o our_o country_n and_o whereas_o you_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o wales_n which_o furnish_v you_o both_o with_o lead_n and_o lead-oar_n these_o be_v to_o request_v you_o to_o be_v please_v to_o make_v this_o our_o harbour_n partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n may_v proceed_v therein_o and_o what_o we_o buy_v not_o from_o you_o for_o ready_a money_n we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o transport_v for_o you_o fraight-free_a instead_o of_o ballast_n you_o render_v it_o aboard_o to_o all_o such_o port_n as_o our_o vessel_n shall_v commerce_n withal_o in_o so_o do_v we_o suppose_v the_o result_n thereof_o will_n more_o proper_o conduce_v to_o your_o hopeful_a proceed_n in_o the_o say_a work_n of_o comhmartin_n which_o we_o wish_v all_o happy_a success_n and_o remain_v your_o love_a friend_n richard_z harris_n william_n leigh_n george_n shirt_n robert_n dennis_n john_n tucker_n thomas_n horwood_n anthony_n benny_n william_n palmer_n lyonel_n becher_n richard_n harris_n william_n nottel_n john_n down_o walter_n tucker_n r._n fleming_n richard_n medford_n william_n wood._n francis_n newton_n edward_n fleming_n tho._n cox_n nathaniel_n fisherleigh_n robert_n frayn_n barnstable_n 6_o octob._n 1648._o whereas_o thomas_n bushel_n esquire_n farmer_n of_o the_o mine_n royal_a be_v willing_a and_o ready_a to_o adventure_v his_o pain_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o discover_v of_o the_o desert_a mine_n of_o combmartin_n in_o devonshire_n and_o in_o cut_v through_o divers_a mountain_n in_o wales_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o darbishire_n for_o the_o discover_n of_o silver_n and_o lead_n mynes_n and_o whereas_o by_o his_o relation_n he_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n that_o he_o shall_v get_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n free_v the_o say_a mine_n so_o to_o be_v discover_v and_o recover_v from_o payment_n of_o any_o custom_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o else_o that_o he_o shall_v become_v tenant_n to_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n at_o such_o a_o rent_n as_o they_o be_v now_o worth_a for_o which_o he_o have_v already_o letter_n patent_n from_o his_o majesty_n now_o for_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n bushell_n doubt_v his_o own_o estate_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o go_v through_o with_o and_o perfect_a these_o chargeable_a adventure_n and_o be_v content_v to_o admit_v of_o such_o person_n as_o will_v adventure_v with_o he_o in_o the_o mine_n to_o have_v a_o proportionable_a charge_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o custom_n free_a we_o who_o name_n be_v hereunder_o write_v be_v desirous_a to_o forward_a the_o public_a good_a of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o hope_v by_o god_n providence_n to_o gain_v profit_n to_o ourselves_o do_v hereby_o declare_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a mr._n bushell_n shall_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v the_o say_v custom_n grant_v unto_o he_o we_o will_v each_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o several_a subscription_n lay_v down_o and_o pay_v the_o say_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o say_v mr_n bushel_n in_o the_o say_a mine_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v have_v a_o proportionable_a share_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o adventure_n as_o aforesaid_a we_o who_o name_n be_v underwritten_a will_v adventure_v in_o the_o business_n abovesaid_a as_o follow_v martin_n jefferson_n 800_o li._n william_n parkhurst_n 300_o li._n timothy_n lumm_n 500_o li._n francis_n ottley_n 500_o li._n henry_n seley_n 500_o li._n george_n goodman_n 300_o li._n james_n ingram_n 300_o li._n robert_n have_v 500_o li._n henry_n archibold_n 300_o li._n edmund_n goody_a 500_o li._n many_o other_o have_v proffer_v and_o promise_v to_o adventure_v if_o the_o custom_n be_v grant_v as_o desire_v which_o public_a service_n be_v likewise_o a_o great_a motive_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o lord_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_n to_o direct_v the_o letter_n of_o request_n at_o follow_v to_o the_o honourable_a william_n lenthal_n esq_n speaker_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o mr_n speaker_n i_o former_o grant_v safe_a conduct_n unto_o thomas_n bushel_n esquire_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o lundy_n to_o come_v hither_o to_o treat_v concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o that_o place_n and_o he_o like_o a_o gcntleman_n true_o perform_v on_o his_o part_n such_o article_n as_o be_v agree_v on_o since_o which_o time_n he_o have_v be_v very_o industrious_a in_o find_v out_o of_o lead_n mine_n which_o be_v like_a to_o produce_v good_a quantity_n of_o silver_n proof_n whereof_o you_o may_v please_v to_o see_v and_o have_v see_v a_o letter_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o barnstable_n to_o further_a his_o endeavour_n for_o the_o public_a i_o can_v not_o but_o out_o of_o a_o sense_n i_o have_v the_o general_a good_a will_v be_v exceed_o advantage_v by_o the_o way_n of_o his_o industry_n humble_o offer_v it_o as_o a_o request_n of_o i_o that_o mr._n bushel_n may_v have_v for_o his_o better_a encouragement_n your_o best_a assistance_n in_o restore_v he_o to_o all_o his_o estate_n according_a to_o my_o agreement_n and_o the_o order_n of_o both_o house_n date_v the_o ten_o of_o july_n 1647._o and_o although_o by_o that_o agreement_n and_o order_n he_o humble_o conceive_v he_o may_v just_o claim_v the_o custom_n of_o lead_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n at_o such_o rent_n as_o the_o same_o be_v former_o grant_v he_o by_o letter_n patent_n from_o his_o majesty_n under_o the_o great-seal_n for_o a_o good_a term_n of_o year_n unexpired_a yet_o he_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v content_v to_o decline_v that_o claim_n and_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o reasonable_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o as_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o revenue_n shall_v propose_v and_o in_o pursuance_n hereof_o the_o then_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n have_v by_o order_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v return_v a_o certificate_n whereby_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o say_a custom_n of_o lead_n may_v appear_v i_o have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a humble_o to_o recommend_v the_o say_a certificate_n together_o with_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o miner_n of_o derbyshire_n and_o devon_n and_o his_o proposition_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o make_v it_o my_o request_n that_o he_o may_v speedy_o farm_n the_o say_a custom_n of_o lead_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o former_a grant_n whereby_o his_o adventure_n for_o discover_v mineral_n and_o recover_v the_o desert_a work_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o so_o common_a a_o good_a lest_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o leave_v this_o realm_n and_o so_o good_a a_o work_n perish_v by_o his_o absence_n for_o true_o sir_n this_o last_o discovery_n of_o he_o in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n with_o the_o port_n of_o other_o his_o proceed_n have_v almost_o persuade_v he_o to_o become_v a_o adventurer_n who_o remain_v queenstreet_n 14._o martii_fw-la 1648._o your_o humble_a servant_n tho_o fairfax_n