that_o pretence_n commit_v horrible_a oppression_n exaction_n and_o insolence_n in_o divers_a part_n especial_o in_o kent_n norfolk_z and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n hence_o immediate_o after_o viz._n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1381_o arise_v one_o of_o the_o most_o formidable_a and_o mischievous_a insurrection_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o almost_o in_o any_o age_n the_o old_a bellum_n servile_a of_o the_o roman_n be_v act_v in_o england_n but_o with_o great_a impudence_n and_o mischief_n the_o slave_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o very_a dregs_o of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v lord_n and_o master_n the_o true_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o this_o unexpected_a confusion_n be_v very_o different_o relate_v some_o monkish_a historian_n follow_v blindfold_z by_o some_o late_a author_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o wickliff_n and_o his_o tenet_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o disseminated_a and_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o give_v a_o further_a account_n attribute_v it_o chief_o to_o his_o doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o proclaim_v all_o evil_n concur_v with_o any_o attempt_n of_o reformation_n in_o religion_n to_o be_v proper_a fruit_n thereof_o as_o the_o heathen_n of_o old_a impute_v all_o their_o calamity_n to_o the_o then_o new_a and_o rise_a sect_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o as_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o that_o good_a man_n real_a position_n for_o several_a of_o his_o work_n be_v yet_o extant_a to_o foment_n such_o a_o lewd_a rebellion_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o more_o impartial_a author_n of_o that_o age_n lay_v it_o at_o his_o door_n though_o it_o be_v agree_v one_o ball_n a_o factious_a clergyman_n be_v a_o incendiary_n of_o that_o combustion_n which_o seem_v in_o its_o original_a ascribable_a to_o the_o natural_a desire_n of_o liberty_n and_o pride_n of_o humane_a nature_n impatient_a of_o superiority_n since_o the_o villain_n or_o bondman_n be_v chief_a in_o the_o tumult_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o heavy_a tax_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o especial_o of_o these_o new_a farmer_n of_o the_o subsidy_n or_o commissioner_n which_o exasperate_v the_o common_a people_n into_o a_o mutiny_n but_o whatever_o be_v the_o provocation_n dismal_a be_v the_o effect_n and_o may_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n wonderful_o prevent_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o disputable_a where_o the_o uproar_v begin_v some_o say_v in_o essex_n some_o in_o kent_n for_o the_o flame_n wâ—s_v so_o sudden_o spread_v into_o divers_a place_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o tell_v where_o the_o fire_n break_v forth_o and_o who_o first_o head_v they_o be_v also_o uncertain_a some_o speak_v of_o one_o thomas_n a_o baker_n of_o fobhyngge_n other_o of_o walter_n tyler_n at_o deptford_n in_o kent_n to_o be_v the_o ringleader_n but_o the_o most_o receive_a tradition_n be_v thus_o that_o one_o of_o the_o say_a collector_n of_o poll-money_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v tyler_n so_o call_v from_o his_o trade_n and_o require_v of_o his_o wife_n to_o pay_v for_o a_o daughter_n of_o she_o who_o she_o affirm_v be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o pay_v the_o rude_a fellow_n tell_v she_o he_o will_v present_o see_v whether_o she_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o forcible_o turn_v up_o her_o coat_n whereupon_o the_o mother_n make_v such_o a_o outcry_n that_o her_o husband_n be_v at_o work_n hard_o by_o hear_v she_o and_o come_v run_v with_o his_o lthe_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o beat_v out_o the_o collector_n brain_n and_o know_v that_o for_o the_o same_o he_o must_v be_v hang_v endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o great_a crime_n draw_v together_o the_o rabble_n and_o incense_a they_o who_o of_o themselves_o be_v but_o too_o ready_a unto_o a_o rebellion_n thus_o multitude_n flock_v together_o break_v open_v the_o goal_n at_o maidstone_n where_o the_o beforementioned_a ball_n the_o priest_n be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n who_o have_v gain_v his_o liberty_n march_v along_o with_o they_o and_o they_o grow_v still_o more_o numerous_a some_o write_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o strong_a come_v to_o blackheath_n where_o he_o make_v a_o seditious_a preachment_n to_o they_o take_v for_o his_o text_n or_o theme_n the_o old_a proverb_n when_o adam_n delve_v and_o eve_n span_n who_o be_v then_o a_o gentleman_n from_o thence_o tell_v they_o that_o by_o descent_n from_o adam_n all_o man_n be_v of_o one_o condition_n that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v injurious_a to_o christian_a liberty_n and_o unjust_a by_o make_v such_o difference_n of_o man_n estate_n prefer_v some_o to_o be_v peer_n and_o potentate_n with_o great_a authority_n and_o large_a possession_n whereby_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o humble_a pliable_a condition_n of_o other_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o slavery_n hardly_o afford_v they_o sustenance_n whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o common_a etc._n etc._n this_o doctrine_n be_v extreme_o please_v to_o these_o raggamuffin_n who_o animate_v thus_o with_o multitude_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o other_o as_o mad_a as_o themselves_o in_o other_o county_n they_o arrest_v all_o stranger_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o make_v they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o king_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o never_o to_o own_o any_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v john_n which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o spite_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n against_o who_o they_o have_v a_o implacable_a malice_n they_o likewise_o behead_v all_o lawyer_n they_o can_v catch_v say_v till_o they_o be_v root_v out_o the_o land_n will_v never_o enjoy_v free_a liberty_n at_o black-heath_n they_o send_v for_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v their_o grievance_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n dissuade_v he_o from_o venture_v his_o royal_a person_n among_o they_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o commons_o they_o be_v thereupon_o more_o enrage_v against_o those_o two_o call_z they_o traitor_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v immediate_o march_v towards_o london_n in_o southwark_n they_o discharge_v all_o prisoner_n and_o when_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n will_v have_v pull_v up_o the_o draw-bridge_n and_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o they_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o so_o that_o all_o that_o night_n they_o come_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v the_o more_o favour_v because_o hitherto_o they_o spoil_v no_o man_n but_o honest_o pay_v for_o all_o they_o have_v say_v they_o come_v not_o as_o robber_n but_o to_o bring_v malefactor_n to_o justice_n the_o king_n to_o prevent_v mischief_n send_v they_o word_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o mile-end_n where_o he_o will_v hear_v their_o complaint_n and_o part_n of_o they_o according_o go_v thither_o where_o the_o king_n give_v they_o a_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o thenceforth_o all_o the_o man_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o discharge_v from_o the_o tenor_n of_o villeinage_n and_o all_o bondage_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o charter_n of_o manumission_n as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o within_o few_o day_n send_v into_o several_a county_n be_v as_o follow_v richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o all_o his_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n we_o have_v manumissed_a or_o set_v free_a all_o and_o singular_a our_o liege_n subject_n and_o other_o of_o the_o county_n of_o e._n and_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o from_o all_o bondage_n do_v release_n and_o acquit_v by_o these_o present_n and_o also_o we_o pardon_v to_o our_o say_a liege-man_n and_o subject_n all_o manner_n of_o felony_n treason_n transgression_n and_o extortion_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o commit_v and_o also_o all_o and_o every_o outlawry_n or_o outlawry_n if_o any_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v publish_v against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o do_v thereof_o to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o grant_v our_o high_a peace_n in_o witness_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o london_n the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n upon_o this_o concession_n most_o of_o the_o essex-man_n that_o meet_v at_o mile-end_n go_v home_o but_o while_o this_o be_v do_v other_o that_o stay_v behind_o in_o london_n enter_v the_o tower_z and_o drag_v out_o thence_o hen._n earl_n of_o derby_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n and_o but_o a_o youth_n
by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n the_o king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o who_o they_o have_v offend_v pardon_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n but_o they_o be_v outlawed_a and_o banish_v for_o ever_o into_o ireland_n two_o and_o two_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o place_n limit_v within_o certain_a bound_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v presume_v to_o go_v out_o of_o they_o be_v immediate_o to_o be_v execute_v on_o their_o former_a judgement_n and_o for_o their_o maintenance_n be_v allow_v out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n as_o follow_v viz._n to_o fulthorp_n 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o burgh_n 40_o mark_n to_o belknappe_v 30_o l._n to_o holt_n 40_o mark_n and_o to_o care_n and_o locton_n 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la apiece_o this_o be_v do_v a_o general_n pardon_n be_v pass_v for_o all_o treason_n and_o sedition_n whatsoever_o and_o a_o oath_n say_v walsingham_n exact_v not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o the_o king_n too_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o lord_n meaning_n as_o i_o conceive_v those_o so_o commissioned_n and_o authorize_v for_o one_o year_n space_n by_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n after_o whitsuntide_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n again_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o burns-sinks_a and_o take_v fourscore_o french_a ship_n and_o likewise_o seize_v the_o isle_n of_o ree_n and_o oleroon_n the_o latter_a famous_a for_o the_o law_n marine_a there_o say_v to_o be_v compose_v and_o agree_v upon_o with_o the_o city_n of_o rochel_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n enter_v england_n as_o far_o as_o newcastle_n in_o which_o young_a peircy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o fury_n in_o arm_n surname_v hotspur_n be_v they_o engarrison_v he_o with_o a_o small_a party_n fight_v with_o they_o and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v w._n douglass_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a but_o be_v at_o last_o overpower_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n be_v himself_o take_v prisoner_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o set_v free_a his_o country_n for_o he_o have_v first_o so_o weaken_v they_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o man_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o stay_v long_o but_o in_o haste_n and_o disorder_v retreat_v into_o scotland_n after_o harvest_n a_o parliament_n be_v again_o hold_v at_o cambridge_n in_o which_o many_o wholesome_a law_n pass_v as_o against_o beggar_n ride_v arm_v give_v livery_n to_o excessive_a retinue_n touch_v labourer_n and_o apparel_n suitable_a to_o people_n rank_n and_o especial_o that_o none_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o procure_v the_o grant_n of_o any_o benefice_n in_o england_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n on_o penalty_n of_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n also_o a_o tax_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o year_n 1389_o a_o grievous_a discord_n happen_v at_o oxford_n between_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o northern_a scholar_n wherein_o several_a be_v slay_v and_o further_a mischief_n threaten_v but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o broil_n be_v compose_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o welshman_n dismiss_v the_o university_n in_o may_v the_o king_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o westminster_n and_o on_o holy-road-day_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o certain_a whisperer_n enter_v sudden_o into_o the_o council-chamber_n and_o take_v his_o seat_n demand_v how_o old_a they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v be_v answer_v somewhat_o upward_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n then_o reply_v he_o i_o be_o of_o full_a age_n and_o capable_a to_o manage_v my_o inheritance_n myself_o for_o sure_a it_o be_v unjust_a that_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o any_o other_o in_o my_o kingdom_n for_o every_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n come_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n this_o the_o lord_n perhaps_o may_v be_v unwilling_a to_o grant_v but_o more_o unable_a and_o afraid_a to_o deny_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n go_v on_o with_o his_o speech_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o for_o many_o year_n i_o have_v live_v under_o your_o tutelage_n and_o governance_n and_o for_o the_o pain_n therein_o we_o thank_v you_o but_o now_o have_v attain_v to_o our_o legal_a age_n we_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v no_o long_o in_o ward_n but_o to_o take_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o to_o appoint_v such_o officer_n and_o minister_n as_o we_o think_v fit_a and_o remove_v other_o at_o our_o pleasure_n according_o he_o forthwith_o command_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o resign_v the_o seal_n which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n put_v it_o up_o in_o his_o bosom_n and_o go_v away_o but_o soon_o after_o return_v and_o give_v it_o to_o william_n of_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o likewise_o turn_v out_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n from_o the_o office_n of_o treasurer_n and_o put_v in_o another_o in_o his_o room_n and_o change_v several_a other_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n partly_o to_o show_v his_o authority_n partly_o to_o satisfy_v his_o displeasure_n as_o particular_o he_o suspend_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o from_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o admit_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n that_o humour_v he_o more_o but_o honour_v he_o less_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n likewise_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v entrust_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n soon_o after_o this_o certain_a detractor_n circumvent_a the_o king_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v contrive_v some_o design_n against_o he_o but_o upon_o the_o duke_n examination_n the_o falsehood_n and_o malice_n of_o those_o report_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o king_n blush_v to_o consider_v his_o own_o credulity_n against_o so_o near_a and_o eminent_a a_o relation_n yet_o though_o some_o of_o the_o spreader_n thereof_o be_v there_o present_a when_o the_o duke_n will_v have_v question_v they_o for_o the_o same_o the_o king_n charge_v he_o as_o he_o love_v he_o not_o to_o stir_v far_o in_o the_o matter_n this_o summer_n the_o king_n be_v at_o his_o manor_n of_o sheen_n in_o july_n on_o a_o sudden_a there_o appear_v such_o innumerable_a swarm_n of_o gnat_n that_o all_o the_o air_n be_v darken_v with_o they_o who_o skirmisht_a and_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o till_o the_o slay_a fall_v down_o in_o heap_n and_o be_v sweep_v together_o with_o broom_n amount_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o many_o bushels-full_a and_o the_o rest_n who_o seem_v to_o come_v off_o and_o be_v reckon_v about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a fly_v away_o which_o be_v by_o many_o esteem_v as_o a_o ill-boding_a prodigy_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o disciple_n of_o wickliff_n in_o those_o day_n call_v lollard_n be_v very_o numerous_a their_o presbyter_n take_v upon_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o bishop_n to_o confer_v holy_a order_n assert_v that_o every_o priest_n have_v as_o much_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o administer_a other_o ecclesiastical_a functim_n as_o the_o pope_n himself_o either_o have_v or_o can_v bestow_v and_o though_o the_o prelate_n have_v notice_n hereof_o yet_o out_o of_o negligence_n or_o rather_o fear_n they_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v themselves_o to_o suppress_v they_o save_v only_o the_o stout_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n who_o swear_v that_o if_o any_o of_o that_o sect_n shall_v presume_v to_o preach_v in_o his_o diocese_n he_o will_v either_o burn_n or_o behead_v they_o in_o november_n the_o duke_n of_o lanâ—aster_n after_o three_o year_n absence_n return_v into_o england_n from_o spain_n have_v match_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v summon_v a_o council_n at_o read_v the_o say_a duke_n understanding_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v conceive_v displeasure_n against_o divers_a great_a lord_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v thereby_o arise_v immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n post_v thither_o by_o who_o good_a office_n the_o king_n resentment_n be_v divert_v and_o matter_n for_o the_o present_a pacify_v in_o the_o year_n 1390_o be_v the_o 13_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n reign_n on_o monday_n after_o
captive_n he_o show_v they_o his_o man_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o for_o the_o brave_a spaniard_n have_v that_o regard_n to_o his_o word_n which_o he_o have_v pass_v that_o he_o scorn_v to_o discover_v himself_o without_o his_o leave_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v all_o along_o both_o in_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o in_o the_o tower_n faithful_o and_o submissive_o serve_v he_o in_o disguise_n neglect_v both_o his_o quality_n and_o interest_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o his_o honour_n a_o piece_n of_o gallantry_n and_o generous_a honesty_n scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o story_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o gloucester_n with_o a_o intent_n as_o be_v think_v to_o have_v alip_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o tower_v churchman_n but_o find_v their_o interest_n too_o strong_a nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v offer_v but_o for_o the_o king_n further_o supply_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o merchant_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n export_v a_o mark_n and_o for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o ware_n or_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o import_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n six_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o buyer_n 1379._o the_o next_o year_n another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n where_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n be_v regulate_v for_o whereas_o before_o great_a number_n of_o person_n when_o they_o be_v get_v in_o debt_n will_v shelter_v themselves_o and_o waste_v in_o revel_v and_o debauchery_n their_o revenue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v touch_v for_o their_o just_a debt_n to_o the_o grievous_a prejudice_n of_o their_o creditor_n it_o be_v now_o ordain_v that_o if_o upon_o proclamation_n make_v they_o shall_v not_o surrender_v themselves_o they_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o their_o land_n extend_v wherever_o find_v till_o their_o debt_n satisfy_v there_o be_v also_o a_o new_a tax_n grant_v but_o because_o the_o commons_o be_v already_o much_o impoverish_v it_o be_v lay_v only_o on_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o clergy_n by_o way_n of_o poll_n viz._n duke_n and_o archbishop_n ten_o mark_n apiece_o every_o earl_n bishop_n and_o mitre_a abbot_n six_o mark_n beside_o each_o abbot_n to_o pay_v forty_o pence_n per_fw-la head_n for_o all_o his_o monk_n and_o so_o justice_n sheriff_n knight_n esquire_n rector_n vicar_n and_o even_o down_o to_o simple_a chaplain_n every_o one_o his_o allotment_n this_o summer_n there_o be_v a_o most_o dreadful_a pestilence_n in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n insomuch_o that_o whole_a family_n be_v sweep_v away_o nay_o town_n and_o village_n leave_v without_o inhabitant_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o which_o calamity_n the_o scot_n take_v their_o advantage_n to_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n in_o small_a party_n but_o dare_v not_o stay_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o infection_n and_o yet_o as_o our_o author_n relate_v they_o have_v get_v a_o wonderful_a preservative_n against_o it_o for_o ask_v some_o english_a the_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mortality_n among_o they_o and_o be_v tell_v it_o come_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n they_o therefore_o every_o morning_n with_o great_a solemnity_n use_v this_o charm_n or_o if_o any_o body_n will_v call_v it_o so_o prayer_n god_n and_o saint_n mango_n saint_n roman_n and_o saint_n andrew_n shield_v we_o this_o day_n from_o god_n grace_n and_o the_o foul_a death_n that_o english_a man_n die_v upon_o 1380._o the_o next_o year_n in_o jan._n the_o parliament_n be_v again_o assemble_v at_o london_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v wherein_o to_o avoid_v unnecessary_a charge_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o tutelage_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v commit_v but_o to_o one_o and_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n thomas_n beuchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o man_n a_o honourable_a allowance_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o care_n therein_o to_o be_v take_v but_o the_o young_a king_n though_o a_o minor_a as_o to_o the_o public_a affair_n think_v himself_o of_o age_n sufficient_a at_o least_o to_o conduct_v himself_o in_o his_o private_a and_o personal_a concern_v for_o though_o for_o want_n of_o ripen_a experience_n his_o wisdom_n have_v not_o time_n to_o bud_n yet_o his_o will_n be_v grow_v to_o full_a strength_n be_v already_o plunge_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o pleasure_n and_o vanity_n of_o youth_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o promote_v such_o as_o most_o please_v he_o with_o flattery_n rather_o than_o such_o as_o be_v true_o qualify_v to_o serve_v he_o with_o solid_a council_n and_o able_a conduct_n whence_o arise_v three_o fatal_a mischief_n for_o first_o his_o affair_n be_v indiscreet_o manage_v and_o without_o success_n by_o reason_n unfit_a minister_n be_v employ_v about_o they_o second_o debauchery_n be_v increase_v first_o in_o the_o court_n and_o next_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n for_o many_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n observe_v the_o secret_a favour_n and_o distaste_n of_o the_o king_n study_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o gratify_v his_o pleasure_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o dissolute_a and_o dishonourable_a course_n which_o ill_a precedent_n descend_v like_o a_o infection_n among_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n for_o vice_n always_o find_v too_o many_o follower_n even_o when_o it_o have_v no_o incourager_n but_o much_o more_o do_v it_o increase_v when_o flush_v with_o great_a example_n and_o make_v the_o scale_n or_o perferment_n and_o last_o the_o king_n by_o thus_o misplace_v his_o favour_n impair_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o majesty_n become_v cheap_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o less_o respect_v for_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o dangerous_a to_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v evil_a and_o despise_a favourite_n and_o adherent_n as_o to_o be_v evil_a or_o despicable_a himself_o in_o this_o parliament_n be_v grant_v a_o ten_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o from_o the_o laiety_n but_o on_o condition_n that_o from_o thence_o which_o be_v march_v 1380._o to_o michaelmas_n 1381._o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o parliament_n that_o be_v no_o more_o money_n raise_v this_o summer_n the_o king_n and_o council_n send_v a_o strong_a army_n to_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n sir_n thomas_n peircy_n etc._n etc._n who_o land_v at_o calais_n force_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o body_n of_o france_n lead_v their_o troop_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o lay_v the_o country_n waste_v at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o resistance_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o bretaign_a where_o they_o be_v joyful_o receive_v but_o the_o very_a terror_n of_o their_o march_n have_v dispose_v the_o french_a to_o a_o accommodation_n so_o that_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaign_n whereupon_o our_o army_n without_o any_o other_o advantage_n but_o those_o of_o renown_n and_o glory_n return_v home_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o by_o the_o too_o great_a prevalency_n of_o some_o counsellor_n a_o parliament_n against_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n be_v this_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v novemb_n 10_o convened_a at_o northampton_n a_o place_n most_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v winter_n and_o scarce_o any_o fuel_n for_o fire_v there_o to_o be_v procure_v as_o also_o because_o it_o afford_v not_o lodging_n enough_o to_o entertain_v those_o that_o shall_v have_v resort_v thither_o but_o perhaps_o so_o much_o the_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o design_n of_o the_o small_a politician_n for_o here_o they_o get_v past_o a_o very_a severe_a tax_n or_o poll_n bill_n whereby_o every_o priest_n secular_a or_o religious_a be_v to_o pay_v a_o noble_a and_o every_o nun_n as_o much_o and_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n marry_a or_o unmarried_a be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n twelve_o penny_n beggar_n only_o except_v the_o pay_v whereof_o be_v esteem_v very_o grievous_a by_o the_o people_n especial_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o that_o which_o aggravate_v their_o misery_n be_v that_o when_o it_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v so_o handle_v by_o those_o employ_v about_o it_o that_o it_o amount_v not_o to_o so_o much_o as_o some_o former_a tax_n which_o be_v give_v in_o less_o proportion_n whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n complain_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v due_o collect_v and_o one_o john_n legg_n and_o three_o of_o his_o associate_n obtain_v a_o commission_n to_o inspect_v and_o review_v the_o levy_n bargain_v to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o same_o but_o indeed_o on_o
of_o premunice_n against_o provisor_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o beg_a friar_n which_o so_o bridle_v and_o restrain_v the_o pope_n rampant_a usurpation_n that_o he_o can_v but_o little_o prevail_v here_o in_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o towards_o make_v of_o which_o law_n wickliffe_n doctrine_n strike_v a_o great_a stroke_n he_o maintain_v very_o learned_o and_o stout_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n crown_n and_o dignity_n against_o papal_a and_o all_o kind_n of_o encroachment_n by_o the_o law_n civil_a cannon_n and_o common_a of_o which_o last_v especial_o he_o make_v great_a use_n and_o be_v well_o skilled_a therein_o but_o for_o full_a satisfaction_n concern_v this_o famous_a man_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o testimonial_a of_o the_o university_n give_v in_o his_o behalf_n after_o his_o death_n as_o follow_v viz._n to_o all_o &_o singular_a the_o child_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v the_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n with_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o the_o master_n wish_v perpetual_a health_n in_o the_o lord_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o common_o see_v â—hat_n the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o valiant_a man_n nor_o the_o praise_n and_o merit_n of_o good_a man_n shall_v be_v pass_v over_o and_o hide_v with_o perpetual_a silence_n but_o that_o true_a report_n and_o fame_n shall_v continual_o spread_v abroad_o the_o same_o in_o strange_a and_o far_o distant_a place_n both_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o forasmuch_o also_o as_o the_o provident_a discretion_n of_o man_n nature_n have_v devise_v this_o defence_n against_o slander_n that_o when_o ever_o witness_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n can_v be_v present_a the_o pen_n by_o write_v may_v supply_v the_o same_o therefore_o the_o special_a good_a will_n and_o care_n which_o we_o bear_v unto_o john_n wickliff_n sometime_o child_n of_o this_o our_o university_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n moving_z and_o exciting_a our_o mind_n as_o his_o manner_n and_o condition_n require_v no_o less_o with_o one_o mind_n voice_n and_o testimony_n we_o do_v witness_v all_o his_o condition_n and_o do_n throughout_o his_o whole_a life_n to_o have_v be_v most_o sincere_a and_o commendable_a who_o honest_a manner_n good_a disposition_n profoundness_n of_o learning_n and_o most_o redolent_a fame_n we_o desire_v the_o more_o earnest_o to_o be_v notify_v to_o and_o celebrate_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a for_o that_o we_o understand_v the_o maturity_n and_o ripeness_n of_o his_o conversation_n his_o diligent_a labour_n and_o travel_n tend_v much_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n the_o help_n and_o safeguard_n of_o other_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o truth_n wherefore_o we_o signify_v unto_o you_o by_o these_o present_n that_o his_o conversation_n even_o from_o his_o youth_n upward_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v so_o praiseworthy_a and_o honest_a that_o never_o at_o any_o time_n be_v there_o any_o note_n or_o spot_n of_o suspicion_n noise_v of_o he_o but_o in_o his_o answer_n read_v preach_v and_o determine_v he_o behave_v himself_o laudable_o and_o as_o a_o stout_a champion_n of_o the_o faith_n vanquish_a by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o scripture_n all_o such_o who_o by_o their_o wilful_a beggary_n blaspheme_v and_o slander_v christ_n religion_n neither_o be_v this_o say_a doctor_n convict_v of_o any_o heresy_n or_o burn_v by_o our_o prelate_n note_v his_o bone_n be_v not_o yet_o but_o long_o after_o order_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o burn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n after_o his_o burial_n for_o god_n forbid_v thaâ—_n our_o prelate_n shall_v have_v condemn_v a_o man_n of_o such_o honesty_n 〈◊〉_d a_o heretic_n who_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o university_n have_v write_v in_o logic_n philosophy_n divinity_n morality_n and_o the_o speculative_a art_n beyond_o comparison_n the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n we_o desire_v to_o testify_v that_o the_o fame_n and_o renown_n of_o this_o say_a doctor_n may_v be_v more_o evident_a and_o have_v in_o repute_n among_o those_o into_o who_o hand_n these_o present_a letter_n testimonial_a shall_v come_v in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n testimonial_a to_o be_v seal_v with_o our_o common_a seal_n date_v at_o oxford_n in_o our_o congregation_n house_n the_o 15._o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1406._o about_o the_o same_o time_n several_a of_o wickliffs_n follower_n as_o nicholas_z of_o hartford_n john_n aston_n john_n purney_n and_o other_o priest_n be_v much_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a opinion_n among_o the_o rest_n our_o author_n henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n tell_v we_o that_o on_o palm_n sunday_n he_o hear_v one_o at_o leicester_n preach_v these_o horrible_a heresy_n and_o error_n in_o his_o opinion_n follow_v viz._n that_o to_o blabber_n with_o the_o lip_n and_o multiply_v word_n in_o prayer_n signify_v nothing_o that_o to_o give_v money_n for_o celebrate_v of_o mass_n will_v not_o avail_v any_o body_n unless_o he_o lead_v a_o good_a life_n that_o christ_n never_o command_v any_o body_n to_o beg_v that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v alm_n to_o any_o that_o have_v better_a clothes_n and_o outward_a accommodation_n than_o himself_o that_o none_o be_v true_o a_o prelate_n nor_o capable_a of_o a_o bishopric_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o teacher_n and_o preacher_n that_o money_n get_v by_o confession_n be_v accurse_v and_o as_o well_o the_o giver_n as_o receiver_n excommunicate_a that_o preacher_n carry_v about_o bag_n and_o scripps_n be_v false_a teacher_n since_o christ_n in_o his_o gospel_n command_v the_o contrary_a and_o the_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n never_o practise_v it_o that_o for_o those_o to_o beg_v who_o be_v able_a to_o work_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o no_o where_o approve_v by_o the_o law_n evangelical_n that_o christ_n convert_v many_o of_o divers_a state_n and_o condition_n to_o the_o faith_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o ever_o he_o convert_v a_o priest_n these_o opinion_n spread_v so_o fast_o and_o the_o bishop_n perceive_v that_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n by_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o proceed_v unto_o death_n or_o imprisonment_n against_o any_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o therefore_o solicit_v the_o king_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o temporal_a sword_n who_o overcome_v with_o their_o importunity_n or_o perhaps_o incite_v by_o hope_n of_o some_o subsidy_n to_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o clergy_n be_v content_a to_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o a_o ordinance_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la quint._n r._n 2._o ca._n 5._o in_o these_o word_n item_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v open_o know_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a evil_a person_n within_o the_o realm_n go_v from_o country_n to_o country_n and_o from_o town_n to_o town_n in_o certain_a habit_n under_o dissimulation_n of_o great_a holiness_n and_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o ordinary_n of_o the_o place_n or_o other_o sufficient_a authority_n preach_v daily_o not_o only_o in_o church_n and_o churchyard_n but_o also_o in_o market_n fair_n and_o open_a place_n where_o a_o great_a congregation_n of_o people_n be_v divers_a sermon_n contain_v heresy_n and_o notorious_a error_n to_o the_o great_a emblemish_v of_o christian_a faith_n and_o destruction_n of_o thr_fw-mi law_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o more_o plain_o be_v find_v and_o sufficient_o prove_v before_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n master_n of_o divinity_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o of_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n special_o assemble_v for_o this_o great_a cause_n which_o person_n do_v also_o preach_v divers_a matter_n of_o slander_n to_o engender_v discord_n and_o dissension_n betwixt_o divers_a estate_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a in_o exciting_a of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n which_o preacher_n cite_v or_o summon_v before_o the_o ordinary_n of_o the_o place_n there_o to_o answer_v to_o that_o whereof_o they_o be_v impeach_v they_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o summons_n and_o command_n nor_o care_v not_o for_o their_o monition_n nor_o censure_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n but_o express_o despise_v they_o and_o moreover_o by_o their_o subtle_a and_o ingenious_a word_n do_v draw_v the_o people_n to_o hear_v their_o sermon_n and_o do_v
to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n promise_v he_o for_o his_o aid_n therein_o and_o according_o on_o easter-day_n he_o come_v to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o their_o majesty_n the_o king_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v style_v king_n of_o spain_n present_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n as_o the_o quen_n do_v another_o to_o her_o sister_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o youthful_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n attend_v the_o duke_n in_o this_o voyage_n who_o have_v match_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o joint_a force_n invade_v castille_n and_o take_v many_o strong_a town_n but_o at_o last_o on_o a_o treaty_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n elder_a son_n shall_v marry_v katherine_n another_o of_o the_o duke_n daughter_n and_o the_o duke_n receive_v two_o hundâ—red_n thousand_o noble_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o sâ—m_n of_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o and_o his_o duchess_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o all_o claim_n shall_v cease_v walsingham_n tell_v we_o the_o duke_n have_v such_o favour_n from_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o be_v arm_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o a_o grant_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v adventure_v with_o he_o or_o aid_v he_o with_o money_n towards_o the_o voyage_n and_o have_v get_v as_o as_o large_a indulgence_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n late_o have_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o he_o well_o observe_v that_o the_o frequency_n of_o grant_v such_o pardon_n and_o relaxation_n have_v now_o render_v they_o vile_a and_o contemptible_a to_o the_o people_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o body_n regard_v they_o or_o will_v give_v two_o penny_n to_o this_o last_o croisadâ—_n though_o they_o be_v so_o extravagant_o fond_a of_o the_o former_a whence_o be_v teach_v this_o lesson_n that_o a_o cheat_n though_o never_o so_o religious_a be_v not_o to_o be_v play_v over_o twice_o in_o one_o age._n the_o year_n 1386_o â—illed_v england_n with_o great_a consternation_n and_o frequent_a alarm_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o invasion_n threaten_v by_o the_o french_a who_o have_v prepare_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o a_o mighty_a army_n on_o that_o design_n which_o lie_v â—overing_v on_o the_o coast_n daily_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o pass_v the_o channel_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v their_o man_n at_o their_o first_o land_v in_o england_n they_o have_v frame_v a_o wonderful_a wall_n of_o wood_n three_o mile_n in_o length_n of_o great_a thickness_n and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a with_o which_o they_o will_v have_v enclose_v their_o camp_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lord_n beauchamp_n captain_n of_o calais_n take_v three_o of_o their_o ship_n lade_v with_o part_n of_o the_o say_a enclosure_n which_o king_n richard_n cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o about_o whinchelsea_n for_o secure_v that_o town_n and_o also_o he_o take_v another_o ship_n full_a of_o gun_n gunpowder_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o war_n with_o which_o loss_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o adversness_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n to_o alhallontide_n stand_v full_a in_o their_o tooth_n so_o that_o their_o ship_n can_v not_o come_v out_o and_o their_o victual_n and_o provision_n by_o lie_v all_o that_o time_n be_v spend_v they_o be_v discourage_v from_o prosecute_a the_o enterprise_n and_o nothing_o be_v effect_v and_o now_o king_n richard_n every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o enter_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o destiny_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v enough_o in_o make_v his_o minion_n marquis_n of_o dublin_n create_v he_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o will_v say_v walsingham_n have_v fortune_n favour_v his_o wish_n have_v go_v on_o to_o make_v he_o a_o king_n so_o strange_o be_v he_o bewitch_v to_o he_o and_o so_o excessive_o he_o dote_v on_o he_o non_fw-la sina_fw-la nota_fw-la utfertur_fw-la fami_fw-la iaritatis_fw-la obscoenae_fw-la which_o i_o forbear_v to_o english_a out_o of_o respect_n to_o royal_a majesty_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o think_v it_o a_o fulsome_a imagination_n of_o that_o monk_n that_o write_v it_o rather_o than_o charge_v a_o english_a prince_n with_o such_o a_o detestable_a suspicion_n but_o this_o undeserved_a honour_n together_o with_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o michael_n ae_z pole_n and_o other_o public_a miscarriage_n have_v make_v no_o small_a impression_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o on_o monday_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s_o jerom_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminister_n which_o end_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n andrew_n the_o proceed_n whereof_o henry_n knyghton_n who_o live_v at_o that_o very_a time_n relate_v as_o follow_v p._n 2680._o the_o king_n say_v he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stay_v linger_v at_o eltham_n while_o the_o parliament_n sit_v the_o noble_n therefore_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o commons_o with_o joint_a assent_n send_v this_o message_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n ought_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o office_n because_o they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o because_o also_o they_o have_v such_o matter_n to_o treat_v of_o with_o michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n as_o can_v not_o be_v treat_v of_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n the_o king_n hereat_o incense_v return_v his_o command_n that_o they_o shall_v mention_v no_o more_o those_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o business_n of_o parliament_n and_o hasten_v to_o a_o conclusion_n add_v that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o they_o or_o at_o their_o instance_n remove_v the_o mean_a scullion_n boy_n in_o his_o kitchen_n out_o of_o his_o place_n for_o the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n have_v desire_v of_o the_o commons_o four_o fifteenth_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o one_o year_n and_o as_o many_o ten_o from_o the_o clergy_n allege_v that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o in_o debt_n that_o he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v free_v from_o his_o debt_n and_o other_o burden_n lie_v upon_o he_o as_o well_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o war_n as_o of_o his_o household_n and_o other_o charge_n but_o they_o by_o joint_a assent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o return_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o neiher_n can_v nor_o by_o any_o mean_n will_v proceed_v in_o any_o business_n of_o parliament_n nor_o dispatch_n somuch_o as_o the_o least_o article_n till_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v and_o show_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n among_o they_o and_o remove_v the_o say_v michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n from_o his_o office_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n send_v back_o this_o command_n to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v order_v forty_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o substantial_a and_o wise_a of_o the_o commons_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o declare_v the_o vote_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o than_o be_v they_o more_o afraid_a every_o man_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n for_o a_o secret_a rumour_n have_v private_o come_v to_o their_o ear_n that_o the_o death_n of_o these_o forty_o be_v design_v by_o treachery_n for_o it_o be_v say_v as_o appear_v afterward_o unto_o they_o that_o as_o these_o shall_v be_v go_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n a_o multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n shall_v set_v upon_o and_o murder_v they_o or_o that_o be_v invite_v to_o a_o feast_n by_o the_o king_n some_o arm_a ruffian_n shall_v rush_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o kill_v they_o or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v murder_v in_o a_o instant_n in_o their_o lodging_n in_o london_n but_o nieolas_n de_fw-fr exon_n mayor_n of_o that_o city_n refuse_v and_o by_o no_o mean_n consent_v to_o so_o great_a a_o wickedness_n the_o villainy_n be_v defer_v and_o the_o curse_a contrivance_n by_o degree_n bring_v to_o light_n make_v use_n therefore_o of_o wholesome_a advice_n they_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n send_v the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr arundel_n bishop_n of_o ely_n to_o the_o king_n at_o eltham_n that_o they_o shall_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o his_o parliament_n salute_v he_o and_o deliver_v their_o vote_n or_o desire_n to_o he_o under_o such_o a_o form_n or_o sense_n of_o word_n sir_n king_n the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n with_o most_o humble_a submission_n recommend_v themselves_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a the_o word_n be_v want_v in_o our_o author_n of_o your_o royal_a dignity_n wish_v you_o a_o successful_a course_n of_o honour_n and_o
may_v come_v and_o go_v with_o safety_n and_o if_o any_o be_v design_v that_o they_o will_v admonish_v they_o of_o it_o a_o caution_n that_o in_o the_o event_n prove_v not_o unnecessary_a for_o on_o the_o day_n they_o shall_v appear_v they_o have_v intelligence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o ambuscade_n lay_v for_o they_o about_o the_o mew_n whereupon_o they_o delay_v their_o come_n and_o the_o king_n who_o have_v wait_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o for_o they_o beyond_o the_o time_n appoint_v inquire_v the_o reason_n be_v tell_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o ely_n that_o it_o be_v because_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v his_o word_n for_o there_o be_v secret_o plant_v above_o a_o thousand_o arm_a man_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o their_o passage_n the_o king_n seem_v much_o offend_v at_o this_o treachery_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o search_v the_o mew_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o person_n assemble_v there_o for_o such_o a_o purpose_n to_o kill_v they_o but_o in_o truth_n the_o contrivance_n be_v not_o there_o but_o in_o a_o place_n at_o westminster_n where_o sir_n thomas_n trivet_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n bramber_n have_v to_o this_o intent_n get_v together_o great_a number_n of_o their_o faction_n in_o arm_n who_o upon_o this_o discovery_n they_o dismiss_v and_o retire_v into_o london_n and_o now_o the_o king_n promise_v again_o safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o lord_n they_o soon_o after_o arrive_v in_o his_o royal_a presence_n who_o they_o find_v in_o westminster-hall_n in_o his_o robe_n of_o state_n and_o with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o who_o they_o present_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_n chancellor_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n make_v a_o speech_n blame_v they_o for_o their_o raise_v force_n and_o demand_v the_o cause_n withal_o recommend_v the_o king_n goodness_n who_o choose_v thus_o gracious_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o rather_o than_o to_o chastise_v they_o by_o arm_n which_o he_o tell_v they_o his_o majesty_n want_v not_o power_n easy_o to_o have_v do_v to_o this_o the_o lord_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v assemble_v together_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o remove_v traitor_n from_o the_o king_n name_v particular_o robert_n the_o vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n alexander_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n robert_z tresylian_a the_o false_a chief_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n bramber_n the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n who_o they_o aver_v to_o be_v traitor_n and_o fling_v down_o their_o glove_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v such_o by_o battle_n a_o manner_n of_o trial_n not_o unusual_a in_o those_o time_n to_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o answer_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o that_o manner_n but_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n which_o we_o appoint_v to_o be_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n next_o where_o both_o party_n come_v shall_v have_v justice_n do_v according_a to_o law_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n protection_n without_o injure_v one_o another_o and_o so_o after_o some_o friendly_a discourse_n and_o drink_v with_o the_o king_n they_o depart_v thence_o and_o two_o day_n after_o the_o king_n the_o more_o to_o appease_v the_o lord_n and_o satisfy_v the_o people_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o london_n seem_v in_o excuse_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o associate_n but_o indeed_o to_o amuse_v they_o and_o preserve_v his_o dear_a favourite_n from_o threaten_a violence_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n richard_n king_n etc._n etc._n we_o hereby_o make_v know_v to_o all_o our_o liege_n and_o faithful_a subject_n throughout_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n 2701._o that_o whereas_o tho._n duke_n of_o gloucester_n rich._n earl_n of_o arundel_n tho._n earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v be_v by_o certain_a person_n who_o little_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o affair_n defame_a as_o traitor_n to_o we_o and_o our_o kingdom_n we_o therefore_o have_v as_o become_v we_o with_o the_o high_a deliberation_n and_o great_a diligence_n weigh_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o scandal_n and_o most_o diligent_o to_o our_o utmost_a power_n search_v to_o the_o bottom_n for_o the_o truth_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o our_o council_n do_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n do_v or_o act_v by_o they_o worthy_a of_o the_o blot_n of_o suspicion_n much_o less_o any_o scruple_n of_o evidence_n of_o their_o be_v guilty_a whereupon_o we_o have_v decree_v to_o declare_v the_o say_a defamation_n to_o be_v false_a unjust_a wicked_a and_o whole_o void_a of_o all_o truth_n and_o we_o do_v testify_v the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n to_o be_v worthy_a of_o good_a fame_n and_o innocent_a and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v and_o as_o we_o be_v able_a we_o will_v approve_v and_o maintain_v they_o so_o to_o be_v and_o do_v take_v they_o hence-forwards_a into_o our_o special_a protection_n farthermore_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v know_v to_o all_o person_n by_o these_o present_n who_o be_v their_o defamer_n viz._n alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_z duke_z of_o ireland_n michael_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n robert_n tresylyen_n our_o chief_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n brembre_v of_o london_n kt._n who_o also_o we_o take_v into_o our_o protection_n that_o they_o may_v answer_v whatever_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n command_v that_o none_o on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o shall_v either_o to_o they_o or_o the_o forename_a lord_n open_o or_o secret_o offer_v any_o kind_n of_o disturbance_n grievance_n or_o obedience_n till_o such_o prefix_a time_n of_o our_o parliament_n but_o for_o all_o these_o fair_a word_n the_o popular_a lord_n know_v the_o king_n mutability_n and_o as_o well_o the_o influence_n those_o his_o ill_a counsellor_n have_v over_o he_o as_o their_o malice_n and_o perfidiousness_n think_v it_o the_o safe_a course_n not_o to_o separate_v themselves_o but_o with_o a_o vigilant_a eye_n to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o affair_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n accuse_v do_v not_o appear_v with_o the_o king_n at_o this_o meeting_n and_o it_o be_v their_o wise_a course_n to_o be_v absent_a for_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o king_n presence_n will_v scarce_o have_v be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o mind_n to_o hazard_v themselves_o on_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n but_o rather_o resolve_v if_o they_o can_v to_o secure_v themselves_o by_o arms._n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n be_v all_o this_o while_n raise_v of_o man_n in_o cheshire_n and_o wales_n either_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o connivance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o latter_a may_v just_o be_v suspect_v because_o when_o he_o have_v make_v considerable_a levy_n the_o king_n command_v thomas_n molineux_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o chester_n to_o accompany_v and_o safe_o conduct_v the_o say_a duke_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v to_o his_o majesty_n presence_n the_o adverse_a lord_n be_v advertise_v of_o these_o preparation_n and_o that_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o march_n beset_v the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o duke_n shall_v pass_v to_o london_n resolve_v to_o encounter_v he_o before_o he_o shall_v have_v increase_v his_o power_n and_o countenance_v his_o action_n with_o the_o name_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n according_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o laneaster_n meet_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v babbelakâ—_n near_o burfâ—rd_n in_o oxfordshire_n who_o the_o duke_n no_o soon_o see_v but_o contrary_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o he_o prepare_v for_o flight_n however_o molineux_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o join_v battle_n but_o scarce_o ten_o ounce_n of_o blood_n be_v lose_v on_o both_o side_n before_o the_o duke_n who_o have_v be_v so_o good_a at_o raise_v quarrel_n show_v himself_o as_o bad_a at_o stint_v they_o and_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o hâ—rse_n and_o forsake_v the_o field_n whereby_o all_o his_o man_n be_v dishearten_v and_o sir_n thomas_n molineux_n slay_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n obtain_v a_o cheap_a but_o entire_a victory_n allay_v with_o nothing_o but_o the_o escape_n of_o ireland_n who_o have_v mount_v a_o fleet_n nag_n and_o be_v to_o pass_v a_o river_n cast_v away_o both_o gauntlet_n and_o sword_n to_o be_v the_o light_a and_o so_o swim_v over_o and_o get_v first_o into_o holland_n
again_o in_o england_n the_o appeal_n or_o charge_v exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o parliament_n though_o long_o be_v yet_o remarkable_a and_o not_o be_v extant_a in_o english_a i_o shall_v so_o far_o presume_v on_o the_o reader_n be_v patience_n as_o to_o insert_v it_o translate_v from_o the_o original_a as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o knyghton_n de_fw-la eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la col._n 2713._o as_o follow_v viz._n to_o our_o most_o excellent_a and_o redoubt_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n do_v show_v tho._n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surry_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o tho._n earl_n marshal_n that_o whereas_o they_o the_o say_v duke_n and_o earl_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v at_o waltham-cross_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n do_v before_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n bishop_n of_o winchâ—ster_n thomas_z bishop_n of_o ely_z late_a chancellor_n of_o england_n john_n waltham_n then_o lord_n privy_a seal_n john_n lord_n cobham_n the_o lord_n richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o john_n denross_n than_o commissioner_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ordain_v and_o make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n appeal_v accuse_v or_o charge_n alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffok_n robert_n tresylian_a the_o false_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n of_o several_a high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n and_o do_v offer_v to_o prosecute_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o find_v pray_v the_o say_a lord_n to_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o their_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n which_o the_o same_o day_n the_o say_a commissioner_n do_v according_o certify_v to_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n where_o most_o of_o the_o say_a person_n so_o appeal_v be_v present_a be_v full_o inform_v and_o certify_v of_o such_o appeal_n and_o whereas_o short_o after_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n the_o say_a thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o westminster_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o council_n there_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n do_v again_o appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o other_o false_a traitor_n his_o companion_n appeal_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n in_o affirmance_n of_o their_o former_a appeal_n offer_v to_o pursue_v and_o maintain_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a which_o appeal_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v accept_v and_o thereupon_o assign_v a_o day_n to_o the_o say_a party_n at_o his_o first_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v on_o the_o morrow_n after_o candlemass_n next_o ensue_a then_o to_o have_v &_o receive_v full_a justice_n upon_o the_o say_a appeal_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v into_o his_o safe_a and_o most_o special_a protection_n the_o say_a party_n with_o all_o their_o people_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v then_o proclaim_v and_o publish_v and_o whereas_o also_o on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n next_o after_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n do_v appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o york_n etc._n etc._n as_o false_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o king_n assign_v they_o a_o day_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o pursue_v and_o declare_v their_o appeal_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n do_v cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n that_o all_o the_o say_a person_n so_o appeal_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o answer_v thereunto_o which_o appeal_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n the_o appealor_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o pursue_v maintain_v and_o declare_v and_o do_v by_o these_o present_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n of_o high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o treason_n be_v declare_v and_o full_o specify_v in_o certain_a schedule_n hereunto_o annex_v and_o they_o do_v pray_v that_o the_o say_v person_n appeal_v may_v be_v call_v and_o right_o and_o justice_n do_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n imprimis_fw-la thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n do_v appeal_n and_o say_v that_o alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n see_v the_o tender_a age_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o innocency_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n have_v by_o many_o false_a contrivance_n by_o they_o without_o loyalty_n or_o good_a faith_n imagine_v and_o suggest_v endeavour_v whole_o to_o engross_v his_o majesty_n affection_n and_o to_o make_v he_o entire_o give_v faith_n and_o credence_n to_o what_o they_o shall_v say_v though_o never_o so_o pernicious_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o hate_v his_o loyal_a lord_n and_o people_n by_o who_o he_o will_v more_o faithful_o have_v be_v serve_v encroach_a and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o the_o endefranchise_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o impare_v his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o dignity_n make_v he_o so_o far_o obey_v they_o that_o he_o have_v be_v swear_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o counsel_v only_o by_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o oath_n and_o the_o power_n they_o have_v so_o traitorous_o usurp_v great_a inconvenience_n mischief_n and_o destruction_n have_v happen_v as_o by_o the_o subsequent_a article_n will_v appear_v 2._o item_n whereas_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o oath_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n or_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o realm_n the_o say_a bishop_n duke_n and_o earl_n false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n have_v make_v he_o swear_v and_o assent_v to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o and_o so_o whereas_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o free_a condition_n above_o any_o other_o in_o his_o realm_n they_o have_v bring_v he_o more_o into_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n against_o his_o honour_n estate_n and_o royalty_n contrary_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o as_o traitor_n unto_o he_o 3._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o council_n of_o robert_n tresylian_a the_o false_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n by_o their_o false_a covin_z will_v not_o at_o all_o suffer_v the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o the_o good_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v to_o or_o approach_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o wholesome_a advice_n nor_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v to_o they_o unless_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o they_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o about_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o great_a disgrace_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o good_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o prevent_n of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o service_n towards_o the_o king_n thereby_o encroach_a to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o a_o lordship_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o realm_n 4._o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n by_o such_o their_o false_a device_n and_o pernicious_a counsel_n have_v divert_v the_o king_n from_o show_v due_a countenance_n to_o his_o great_a lord_n and_o liege_n people_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v answer_v in_o their_o suit_n and_o right_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o they_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n thereby_o put_v the_o king_n beside_o his_o devoir_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n contrive_v to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n from_o
his_o people_n that_o they_o may_v engross_v among_o themselves_o only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o desert_n in_o they_o to_o have_v give_v away_o by_o their_o abetment_n many_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o manor_n as_o well_o annex_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o other_o as_o particular_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o okam_n with_o the_o forest_n and_o land_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n dandelegh_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o land_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o divers_a other_o whereby_o they_o unworthy_o be_v vast_o enrich_v but_o the_o king_n render_v poor_a and_o unable_a to_o sustain_v and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n unless_o by_o imposition_n heavy_a tax_n and_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o his_o people_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o that_o false_a justicer_n tresylian_a and_o brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o have_v give_v away_o divers_a manor_n land_n tenement_n office_n and_o bailywick_n to_o divers_a other_o person_n their_o creature_n and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o and_o to_o other_o of_o who_o they_o have_v take_v great_a gift_n by_o way_n of_o brokage_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o their_o false_a suit_n and_o ill_a purpose_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n such_o as_o sir_n robert_n mansel_n clerk_n john_n blake_n thomas_n vsk_v and_o divers_a other_o 6._o item_n the_o say_a duke_n etc._n etc._n encroach_a to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a power_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o give_v very_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o well_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o jewel_n as_o of_o the_o good_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o ten_o fifteen_o and_o other_o tax_n grant_v by_o divers_a parliament_n to_o be_v expend_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o yet_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n have_v be_v lavish_v away_o upon_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o and_o though_o many_o good_a ordinance_n and_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n as_o well_o for_o maintain_v and_o carry_v on_o of_o war_n as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v by_o they_o disturb_v and_o defeat_v to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 7._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n and_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n take_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o divers_a unfit_a and_o insufficient_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o and_o entrust_v with_o the_o keep_n and_o government_n of_o divers_a garrison_n castle_n and_o country_n involve_v in_o war_n as_o in_o guienne_n and_o elsewhere_o both_o beyond_o and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o say_v stronghold_n have_v be_v lose_v the_o country_n waste_v and_o the_o people_n faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n destroy_v and_o great_a signory_n new_o render_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o enemy_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o harpeden_n and_o craddock_n and_o divers_a other_o 8._o by_o the_o same_o mean_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o fellow-traytor_n have_v cause_v divers_a people_n to_o be_v disturb_v and_o deprive_v of_o right_o and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o put_v to_o intolerable_a delay_n loss_n and_o cost_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n which_o rightful_o for_o necessary_a cause_n have_v be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v reverse_v and_o annul_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n and_o all_o this_o because_o of_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n by_o they_o receive_v of_o party_n to_o the_o grand_a mischief_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 9_o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o grant_v charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o horrible_a felony_n and_o treason_n as_o well_o against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n injure_v and_o prosecute_a which_o thing_n be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n 10._o item_n whereas_o the_o say_a seignory_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n liege_n subject_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o all_o their_o charter_n writ_n letter_n patent_n and_o in_o their_o seal_n have_v for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o their_o renown_n and_o royalty_n be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n as_o false_a traitor_n by_o their_o say_a encroachment_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o have_v grant_v and_o full_o assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v make_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o complete_a such_o their_o ill_a purpose_n have_v advise_v and_o excite_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o our_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n to_o grant_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v this_o their_o traitorous_a design_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o assent_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o divide_v the_o liegance_n of_o the_o king_n between_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n in_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n honourable_a style_n and_o open_a disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o full_a destruction_n of_o the_o lawful_a liege_n subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n 11._o item_n whereas_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o good_a law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v take_v nor_o any_o prisoner_n put_v to_o death_n without_o the_o due_a process_n of_o law_n the_o say_v nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n do_v take_v by_o night_n certain_a prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 22_o out_o of_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n some_o of_o they_o be_v indict_v and_o appeal_v of_o felony_n and_o some_o approver_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o some_o on_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o london_n into_o kent_n to_o a_o place_n call_v foulhoke_v and_o there_o encroach_a on_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o say_a law_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n do_v without_o any_o process_n of_o law_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v behead_v except_o one_o who_o be_v appeal_v of_o felony_n by_o a_o approver_n who_o he_o set_v at_o large_a the_o same_o time_n 12._o item_n the_o aforesaid_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v in_o small_a cause_n take_v great_a gift_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o divers_a party_n to_o maintain_v and_o abet_v they_o in_o their_o suit_n and_o quarrel_n and_o sometime_o have_v play_v the_o ambodexters_a and_o take_v money_n of_o both_o side_n 13._o item_n whereas_o divers_a of_o the_o great_a lord_n loyal_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n in_o divers_a parliament_n see_v the_o danger_n and_o apprehend_v the_o destruction_n threaten_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o these_o malefactor_n have_v move_v to_o have_v good_a governance_n under_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_v peril_n the_o forename_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n by_o their_o encroachment_n and_o fatal_a influence_n have_v so_o order_v matter_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o be_v deaf_a to_o all_o such_o persuasion_n but_o also_o have_v command_v some_o of_o those_o that_o move_v it_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o council_n and_o to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o such_o matter_n nor_o touch_v the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 14._o item_n whereas_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o sage_n there_o assemble_v see_v the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o the_o
by_o agreement_n the_o two_o king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o personal_a conference_n in_o order_n to_o which_o king_n richard_n pass_v over_o to_o calais_n and_o the_o french_a king_n come_v down_o to_o arde_n between_o which_o two_o town_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o their_o interview_n and_o magnificent_a tent_n erect_v for_o their_o entertainment_n but_o first_o they_o interchangeable_o take_v a_o oath_n true_o and_o religious_o to_o observe_v the_o sacred_a law_n of_o amity_n at_o this_o congress_n and_o that_o neither_o by_o themselves_o or_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n friend_n ally_n or_o any_o other_o to_o their_o privity_n or_o with_o their_o allowance_n there_o shall_v be_v contrive_v or_o practise_v any_o hostility_n surprise_n damage_n or_o disturbance_n by_o the_o one_o party_n to_o the_o other_o and_o for_o further_a security_n the_o space_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a tent_n be_v guard_v on_o either_o side_n with_o knight_n arm_v and_o draw_v sword_n in_o their_o hand_n four_o hundred_o english_a on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o four_o hundred_o french_a on_o the_o other_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o october_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v four_o french_a duke_n wait_v on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o five_o english_a nobleman_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n rutland_z and_o northumberland_z attend_v the_o french_a king_n after_o a_o interchange_n of_o compliment_n between_o their_o majesty_n it_o be_v first_o by_o mutual_a consent_n order_v that_o a_o chapel_n at_o both_o their_o equal_a charge_n shall_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o interview_n be_v erect_v which_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o peace_n and_o on_o saturday_n the_o feast_n of_o s._n simon_n and_o judas_n on_o further_a treaty_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n for_o the_o term_n of_o thirty_o year_n and_o that_o king_n richard_n shall_v espouse_v isabel_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n than_o not_o above_o eight_o year_n old_a on_o sunday_n the_o two_o king_n dine_v together_o in_o king_n richard_n tent_n and_o on_o the_o monday_n the_o french_a king_n bring_v thither_o the_o young_a lady_n who_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n and_o other_o english_a lady_n who_o convey_v she_o with_o a_o glorious_a retinue_n to_o calais_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o two_o king_n in_o a_o most_o amicable_a manner_n take_v their_o leave_n of_o each_o other_o walsingham_n tell_v we_o that_o beside_o the_o present_v make_v by_o king_n richard_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o noble_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n and_o upward_o he_o spend_v in_o this_o amorous_a voyage_n above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n and_o trussel_n relate_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v both_o with_o the_o match_n and_o the_o truce_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v more_o meet_a to_o be_v in_o arm_n than_o amity_n with_o the_o french_a who_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o english_a in_o courage_n do_v ever_o overreach_v they_o in_o craft_n and_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o war_n do_v ofttimes_o prevail_v and_o get_v advantage_n by_o treaty_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o french_a lady_n be_v but_o a_o child_n be_v a_o very_a unfit_a match_n for_o king_n richard_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disparity_n of_o their_o year_n as_o for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o have_v any_o by_o this_o unless_o perhaps_o in_o his_o old_a age._n but_o these_o argument_n not_o prevail_v the_o londoner_n however_o take_v the_o confidence_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o see_v there_o be_v peace_n with_o france_n he_o will_v release_v they_o of_o the_o subsidy_n grant_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n towards_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o that_o crown_n this_o suit_n be_v by_o they_o so_o importunate_o follow_v as_o much_o perplex_v the_o king_n until_o at_o length_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n assure_v they_o that_o the_o procure_v this_o peace_n have_v spend_v and_o lose_v the_o king_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n wherewith_o they_o be_v pacify_v though_o it_o be_v probable_a not_o very_a well_o please_v the_o king_n be_v return_v safe_a into_o england_n with_o his_o baby-bride_n though_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o tent_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o riâ—h_a furniture_n cast_v away_o by_o a_o tempest_n in_o cross_v the_o channel_n the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n be_v soon_o after_o send_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o compliment_v the_o young_a queen_n who_o have_v understand_v how_o earnest_o gloucester_n have_v inveigh_v against_o this_o french_a alliance_n be_v it_o be_v say_v a_o eminent_a instrument_n in_o contrive_v and_o occasion_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o duke_n advise_v the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v too_o dangerous_a a_o subject_a to_o be_v suffer_v and_o that_o it_o concern_v his_o majesty_n both_o in_o honour_n to_o revenge_v the_o disgrâ—ces_n which_o he_o have_v by_o he_o former_o receive_v and_o in_o policy_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n which_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o fear_v hereupon_o the_o king_n grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o duke_n and_o as_o that_o passion_n be_v restless_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v feed_v with_o the_o slight_a imagination_n so_o he_o begin_v to_o pry_v more_o narrow_o into_o his_o deportment_n watch_v his_o word_n and_o interpret_v both_o they_o and_o his_o action_n to_o the_o worst_a frame_v to_o himself_o many_o vain_a apprehension_n and_o needless_a disquiet_n to_o which_o another_o accident_n not_o a_o little_a contribute_v viz._n the_o king_n have_v be_v pay_v the_o money_n lend_v the_o duke_n of_o britain_n upon_o breast_n redeliver_v the_o town_n and_o thereupon_o the_o english_a soldier_n that_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n be_v send_v home_o who_o at_o a_o feast_n which_o the_o king_n keep_v at_o westminster_n come_v in_o great_a number_n into_o the_o hall_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v dine_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o observe_v those_o man_n that_o stand_v in_o such_o troop_n in_o the_o hall_n yes_o marry_o say_v the_o king_n who_o be_v they_o they_o be_v say_v the_o duke_n those_o soldier_n who_o by_o your_o surrender_v up_o of_o breast_n be_v send_v home_o and_o must_v now_o either_o steal_v or_o starve_v and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o tax_v the_o king_n of_o a_o unadvised_a deed_n with_o word_n much_o mere_a unadvised_a insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n in_o great_a anger_n reply_v why_o uncle_n do_v you_o think_v i_o either_o a_o merchant_n or_o a_o foâ—l_n to_o sell_v my_o land_n by_o s._n john_n baptist_n no_o but_o can_v i_o refuse_v to_o render_v the_o town_n when_o i_o be_v tender_v the_o money_n lend_v upon_o it_o and_o certain_o it_o show_v either_o great_a weakness_n in_o the_o duke_n if_o breast_n be_v but_o a_o mortgage_n and_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o or_o much_o injustice_n if_o know_v it_o he_o will_v yet_o have_v have_v the_o king_n to_o detain_v it_o against_o manifest_a equity_n upon_o thâ—s_n and_o the_o beforementioned_a provocation_n there_o be_v â—â—dled_v in_o the_o king_n such_o a_o displeasure_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o can_v never_o afterward_o be_v quench_v but_o by_o â—his_fw-la blood_n and_o first_o he_o will_v often_o complain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o glocesters_n perverseness_n in_o action_n and_o crossness_n in_o speech_n who_o endeavour_v to_o excuse_v he_o and_o pacify_v his_o majesty_n allege_v that_o their_o brother_n indeed_o be_v more_o vehement_a than_o they_o can_v commend_v but_o they_o dare_v assure_v his_o majesty_n that_o his_o heart_n be_v dutiful_a and_o faithful_a and_o that_o such_o his_o vehemency_n proceed_v from_o a_o zealous_a regard_n lest_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v suffer_v either_o in_o honour_n or_o revenue_n and_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o cause_n either_o to_o fear_v or_o be_v offend_v with_o he_o the_o king_n herewith_o seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v but_o however_o the_o say_v two_o duke_n not_o know_v how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v involve_v in_o that_o displeasure_n which_o they_o still_o perceive_v he_o retain_v against_o their_o brother_n think_v fit_a for_o avoid_v the_o worst_a to_o retire_v from_o court_n thereby_o give_v the_o duke_n of_o glocester_n enemy_n the_o great_a opportunity_n to_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o he_o nor_o be_v it_o long_o before_o this_o black_a swell_a cloud_n of_o royal_a indignant_a bâ—rst_v forth_o into_o actual_a thunder_n but_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1397_o a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v at_o london_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n cause_v the_o
affection_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o think_v safe_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o public_a trial_n but_o conclude_v with_o more_o policy_n than_o justice_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n secret_o without_o either_o conviction_n or_o examination_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o close_a prisoner_n as_o aforesaid_a at_o calais_n he_o be_v by_o certain_a ruffian_n order_v thereunto_o by_o nottingam_fw-la earl_n marshal_n sudden_o one_o night_n strangle_v or_o stifle_v to_o death_n between_o two_o feather_n bed_n thus_o fall_v this_o great_a and_o for_o aught_o we_o find_v in_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n good_a prince_n the_o son_n of_o one_o and_o uncle_n of_o another_o king_n and_o so_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n that_o with_o he_o say_v walsingham_n the_o general_a hope_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n expire_v and_o now_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v ajourn_v till_o after_o christmas_n and_o then_o to_o sit_v again_o at_o shrewsbury_n where_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1398_o they_o meet_v according_o and_o the_o king_n by_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v make_v among_o they_o cause_v not_o only_o all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o be_v condemn_v and_o annul_v but_o also_o obtain_v a_o concession_n from_o they_o that_o after_o the_o present_a parliament_n shall_v break_v up_o it_o be_v whole_a power_n shall_v yet_o be_v confer_v upon_o and_o remain_v in_o certain_a person_n by_o they_o particular_o name_v or_o any_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o power_n grant_v do_v afterward_o proceed_v to_o act_n and_o determine_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o public_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o proper_o the_o work_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o six_o himself_n more_o firm_a with_o friend_n or_o illustrate_v his_o triumph_n over_o those_o he_o think_v his_o enemy_n the_o king_n about_o this_o time_n be_v most_o liberal_a in_o confer_v of_o honour_n create_v no_o less_o than_o five_o new_a duke_n of_o who_o one_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n make_v duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o a_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n probable_o for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o dispatch_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n raise_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n one_o duchess_n one_o marquis_n and_o four_o earl_n among_o who_o he_o make_v a_o distribution_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n imagine_v by_o this_o double_a bounty_n of_o honour_n and_o estate_n to_o support_v it_o to_o have_v tie_v they_o with_o a_o double_a obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o affection_n not_o consider_v that_o hire_a friend_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v seldom_o either_o satisfy_v or_o sure_a but_o rather_o like_o some_o raven_n that_o naturalist_n tell_v of_o in_o arabia_n which_o be_v full-gorged_a have_v very_o sweet_a tuneable_a note_n but_o empty_a scriech_v most_o horrible_o furthermore_o to_o gratify_v the_o cheshire-man_n who_o have_v chiefl_o assist_v he_o and_o his_o late_a favourite_n he_o qualify_v that_o county_n with_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o principality_n and_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o own_o title_n that_o of_o prince_n of_o chester_n a_o general_n pardon_v be_v also_o grant_v for_o all_o offence_n to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n but_o clog_v with_o a_o strange_a clause_n of_o exception_n exempt_n fifty_o person_n in_o number_n from_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o who_o name_n be_v not_o express_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n own_o knowledge_n and_o pleasure_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n shall_v happen_v any_o way_n to_o displease_v he_o may_v nominate_v he_o or_o they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n except_v and_o so_o still_o keep_v they_o within_o his_o danger_n by_o which_o reservation_n the_o general_n pardon_v become_v no_o pardon_n at_o all_o since_o no_o man_n in_o england_n can_v assure_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v include_v in_o it_o last_o to_o corroborate_v and_o add_v the_o great_a esteem_n to_o the_o act_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o parliament_n king_n richard_n purchase_v the_o pope_n bull_n contain_v grievous_a censure_n and_o curse_n on_o all_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o break_v or_o oppose_v they_o which_o be_v solemn_o publish_v at_o paul_n cross_n and_o other_o place_n throughout_o england_n all_o thing_n succeed_v thus_o suitable_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n that_o oppose_v his_o will_n have_v lose_v their_o head_n the_o noble_n afraid_a and_o the_o commons_o unable_a to_o express_v their_o resentment_n any_o otherwise_o than_o in_o sigh_n or_o whisper_v murmur_n and_o complaint_n his_o officer_n of_o state_n his_o law_n nay_o his_o very_a parliament_n all_o model_v to_o his_o design_n he_o can_v not_o but_o sing_v requiem_n to_o his_o soul_n and_o look_v upon_o himself_o in_o a_o condition_n altogether_o happy_a and_o secure_a when_o yet_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v still_o a_o overrule_a providence_n that_o can_v blast_v all_o project_n though_o never_o so_o subtle_o lay_v if_o not_o sound_v on_o equity_n and_o carry_v on_o with_o justice_n a_o monarch_n paramount_n who_o confound_v the_o council_n of_o prince_n and_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o once_o they_o become_v disobedient_a unto_o and_o forgetful_a of_o he_o behold_v on_o a_o sudden_a all_o his_o affair_n by_o unexpected_a mean_n and_o unlikely_a instrument_n be_v embroil_v more_o than_o ever_o and_o this_o great_a prince_n leave_v so_o destitute_a of_o power_n or_o friend_n as_o to_o be_v force_v without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n to_o surrender_v his_o crown_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o grievous_a to_o a_o generous_a mind_n acknowledge_v himself_o both_o unworthy_a and_o unfit_a to_o wear_v it_o any_o long_o this_o wonderful_a catastrophe_n have_v since_o be_v thought_n to_o have_v be_v fore-shewn_a by_o some_o prodigious_a token_n that_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n as_o that_o in_o this_o year_n 1398_o when_o almost_o throughout_o all_o england_n all_o the_o bay-tree_n wither_v and_o afterward_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n grow_v green_a again_o and_o another_o perhaps_o more_o remarkable_a on_o new-year_n day_n follow_v when_o a_o very_a deep_a river_n run_v between_o the_o village_n of_o suelleston_n and_o haâ—â—wod_n near_o bedford_n on_o a_o sudden_a stop_v its_o course_n and_o divide_v itself_o so_o as_o that_o for_o three_o miles_n space_n the_o channel_n remain_v dry_a but_o wave_v such_o uncertain_a presage_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o several_a step_n that_o lead_v to_o this_o grand_a mutation_n the_o first_o both_o in_o order_n of_o time_n and_o influence_n may_v be_v reckon_v that_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n this_o be_v occasion_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n but_o what_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o that_o quarrel_n be_v somewhat_o different_o report_v by_o author_n for_o though_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v about_o certain_a word_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n dishonour_n yet_o of_o what_o nature_n those_o word_n be_v be_v not_o so_o certain_o relate_v but_o the_o best_a that_o be_v most_o probable_a account_n thereof_o that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n either_o disdain_v the_o undeserved_a favour_n and_o advancement_n of_o some_o person_n about_o the_o king_n or_o dislike_a that_o his_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v abuse_v and_o his_o country_n oppress_v by_o such_o ill_a instrument_n or_o perhaps_o to_o show_v his_o owm_n skill_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o the_o art_n of_o government_n happen_v one_o day_n in_o familiar_a conference_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o complain_v that_o the_o king_n too_o much_o undervalue_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o much_o discourage_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n from_o intermeddle_v in_o public_a affair_n that_o instead_o of_o use_v their_o able_a advice_n and_o service_n he_o be_v engross_v by_o a_o few_o upstart_n favourite_n of_o base_a birth_n and_o base_a quality_n have_v no_o sufficiency_n either_o for_o council_n in_o peace_n or_o courage_n in_o war_n and_o who_o dishonest_a condition_n have_v deserve_o contract_v a_o odium_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n person_n be_v much_o obscure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o estate_n endanger_v and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n not_o a_o little_a impair_v and_o that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v provide_v some_o redress_n herein_o and_o all_o this_o â—e_n protest_v he_o mention_v
of_o money_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n to_o be_v pay_v again_o at_o a_o certain_a term_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n faithful_o promise_v by_o his_o several_a letter_n patent_n to_o the_o several_a person_n of_o who_o he_o borrow_v the_o say_v money_n that_o at_o the_o term_n limit_v as_o aforesaid_a he_o will_v repay_v the_o same_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o fulfil_v such_o his_o promise_n nor_o be_v they_o yet_o satisfy_v the_o say_v money_n whereby_o such_o creditor_n be_v much_o aggrieve_v and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o many_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n repute_v the_o king_n unfaithful_a xv._n item_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o patrimony_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n be_v able_a to_o live_v honest_o without_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n as_o long_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o burden_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n in_o a_o manner_n for_o his_o whole_a time_n during_o the_o truce_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o its_o adversary_n have_v not_o only_o give_v away_o a_o great_a yea_o indeed_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o say_a patrimony_n and_o this_o to_o unworthy_a person_n but_o also_o have_v further_a impose_v on_o his_o subject_n so_o many_o burden_n of_o money_n grant_v as_o it_o be_v every_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o thereby_o he_o have_v extreme_o and_o too_o excessive_o oppress_v his_o people_n to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o his_o kingdom_n not_o convert_v the_o good_n so_o levy_v to_o the_o commodity_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o prodigal_o squander_v it_o away_o for_o the_o ostentation_n of_o his_o name_n and_o in_o pomp_n and_o vainglory_n whilst_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v owe_v in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o victual_n of_o his_o household_n and_o other_o thing_n buy_v though_o he_o have_v abound_v with_o riches_n and_o treasure_n more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n xvi_o item_n the_o say_a king_n not_o willing_a to_o keep_v or_o protect_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o according_a to_o his_o arbitrary_a will_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o shall_v occur_v to_o his_o desire_n sometime_o and_o very_o often_o when_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v be_v expound_v and_o declare_v to_o he_o by_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n and_o that_o they_o have_v desire_v that_o he_o will_v do_v justice_n according_a to_o those_o law_n have_v express_o and_o with_o a_o angry_a and_o haughty_a countenance_n say_v that_o his_o law_n be_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_o sometime_o that_o they_o be_v in_o his_o breast_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o alone_a can_v make_v and_o change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v seduce_v with_o that_o opinion_n do_v not_o suffer_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o very_a many_o of_o his_o liege_n people_n but_o by_o threat_n and_o terror_n have_v force_v very_o many_o to_o cease_v from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o common_a justice_n xvii_o item_n that_o after_o certain_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n which_o always_o bind_v till_o they_o be_v special_o revoke_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o parliament_n the_o say_a king_n desire_v to_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n that_o no_o such_o statute_n shall_v so_o bind_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v and_o execute_v his_o pleasure_n subtle_o procure_v a_o petition_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o his_o parliament_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o general_n that_o he_o may_v be_v as_o free_a as_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n be_v before_o he_o by_o colour_n of_o which_o petition_n and_o concession_n the_o say_a king_n have_v very_o often_o command_v very_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v against_o such_o statute_n unrepealed_a act_v therein_o express_o and_o know_o against_o his_o oath_n take_v in_o his_o coronation_n as_o aforesaid_a xviii_o item_n although_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v hold_v his_o office_n above_o one_o year_n together_o but_o that_o three_o year_n shall_v pass_v before_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o admit_v to_o that_o office_n the_o say_a king_n richard_n sometime_o for_o his_o own_o single_a commodity_n and_o sometime_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o other_o for_o their_o advantage_n have_v permit_v and_o cause_v certain_a sheriff_n to_o stand_v and_o remain_v continual_o in_o their_o office_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o year_n against_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a thereby_o incur_v perjury_n and_o this_o be_v notorious_a public_a and_o general_o ill_o speak_v of_o xix_o item_n although_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o the_o call_n together_o of_o every_o parliament_n his_o people_n in_o several_a country_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o be_v free_a in_o choose_v and_o depute_v two_o knight_n to_o be_v present_a in_o such_o parliament_n for_o each_o respective_a county_n and_o to_o declare_v their_o grievance_n and_o to_o prosecute_v such_o remedy_n thereupon_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a yet_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n that_o in_o his_o parliament_n he_o may_v be_v able_a more_o free_o to_o accomplish_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o headstrong_a will_n do_v very_o often_o direct_v his_o command_n to_o his_o sheriff_n that_o they_o shall_v cause_v to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n certain_a person_n by_o the_o say_a king_n name_v which_o knight_n be_v his_o favourite_n he_o may_v lead_v as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v do_v sometime_o by_o various_a menace_n and_o terror_n and_o sometime_o by_o gift_n to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n as_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o exceed_v burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o to_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a king_n a_o subsidy_n on_o wool_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o another_o subsidy_n for_o certain_a year_n thereby_o too_o grievous_o oppress_v his_o people_n xx._n item_n the_o say_a king_n that_o he_o may_v more_o free_o fulfil_v and_o follow_v in_o every_o thing_n his_o own_o arbitrary_a will_n do_v unlawful_o cause_n and_o command_v that_o the_o sheriff_n throughout_o his_o whole_a realm_n beside_o their_o ancient_a accustom_a oath_n shall_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v obey_v his_o command_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o they_o under_o his_o great_a and_o privy_a seal_n and_o also_o his_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n and_o that_o in_o case_n the_o say_a sheriff_n can_v come_v to_o know_v that_o any_o within_o their_o bailiwick_n of_o whatsoever_o condition_n they_o be_v have_v public_o or_o secret_o say_v or_o speak_v any_o ill_a that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o disgrace_n or_o scandal_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n they_o shall_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v they_o there_o safe_o to_o be_v keep_v till_o they_o shall_v receive_v command_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o record_n which_o fact_n may_v probable_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o of_o the_o liege_n people_n to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n xxi_o item_n the_o say_a king_n strive_v to_o trample_v under_o foot_n his_o people_n and_o subtle_o to_o acquire_v their_o good_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v abound_v in_o superfluous_a riches_n do_v cause_v the_o people_n of_o seventeen_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n as_o traitor_n by_o letter_n under_o their_o seal_n by_o colour_n whereof_o he_o get_v mighty_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o those_o county_n for_o obtain_v his_o royal_a good_a will_n and_o favour_n and_o though_o to_o please_v the_o people_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v those_o obligatory_a letter_n to_o be_v restore_v yet_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o people_n have_v full_a power_n grant_v they_o to_o oblige_v themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a king_n he_o the_o say_a king_n cause_v they_o under_o their_o seal_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a people_n and_o so_o deceive_v his_o people_n and_o subtle_o extort_a from_o they_o their_o good_n xxii_o item_n although_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o coronation_n have_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o arglicane_n church_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n do_v by_o his_o letter_n command_v very_o many_o religious_a person_n viz._n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o his_o kingdom_n strict_o require_v that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v send_v to_o he_o certain_a horse_n and_o some_o of_o they_o not_o only_a horse_n but_o also_o wagon_n and_o carriage_n for_o his_o say_a voyage_n
or_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n express_v by_o which_o manner_n of_o write_v he_o force_v many_o of_o such_o religious_a out_o of_o fear_n to_o fulfil_v his_o will_n and_o command_n whereby_o they_o be_v heavy_o impoverish_v and_o oppress_v in_o manifest_a derogation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n by_o which_o pretext_n the_o say_a king_n richard_n do_v incur_v perjury_n xxiii_o item_n in_o most_o of_o the_o great_a royal_a council_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o be_v charge_v that_o they_o will_v faithful_o council_n the_o king_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o his_o state_n and_o that_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o say_v lord_n justices_z and_o other_o very_o often_o in_o give_v counsel_n according_a to_o their_o best_a discretion_n have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n sudden_o and_o so_o fierce_o chide_v and_o reprove_v that_o they_o have_v not_o dare_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o give_v their_o advice_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n xxiv_o item_n the_o treasure_n crown_n relic_n and_o other_o jewel_n viz._n the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v reposit_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o any_o sudden_a event_n or_o exigency_n the_o say_a king_n go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o ireland_n do_v take_v away_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v with_o he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v vast_o impoverish_v if_o god_n by_o the_o retaking_n of_o the_o say_a good_n against_o the_o say_a king_n will_v have_v not_o otherwise_o provide_v and_o furthermore_o the_o say_a king_n do_v cause_v the_o roll_n of_o record_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n vo_o be_v destroy_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o people_n and_o disinherit_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o all_o this_o as_o it_o be_v probable_o believe_v in_o favour_n and_o support_v of_o his_o evil_a governance_n xxv_o item_n the_o say_a king_n be_v wont_a as_o it_o be_v perpetual_o to_o be_v so_o variable_a and_o dissemble_a in_o his_o word_n and_o write_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o himself_o and_o especial_o in_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o within_o it_o and_o also_o to_o other_o his_o subject_n that_o no_o man_n live_v that_o know_v his_o condition_n can_v or_o will_v confide_v in_o he_o nay_o he_o be_v repute_v so_o unfaithful_a and_o unconstant_a that_o it_o become_v scandalous_a not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o person_n but_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o especial_o among_o foreigner_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o come_v to_o know_v the_o same_o xxvi_o item_n although_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o every_o freeman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v from_o all_o time_n heretofore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n purpose_v and_o long_v to_o weaken_v such_o law_n in_o the_o pretence_n of_o very_a many_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v frequent_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o life_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v his_o the_o say_a king_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o any_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aforesaid_a xxvii_o item_n although_o it_o be_v fnact_v and_o ordain_v and_o be_v hitherto_o confirm_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o way_n destroy_v and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o pass_v nor_o send_v any_o to_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o by_o the_o will_n command_v and_o order_n of_o the_o say_a king_n very_o many_o of_o his_o liege_n people_n be_v malicious_o accuse_v for_o have_v public_o or_o secret_o say_v something_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o disyraise_n scandal_n or_o disgrace_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a king_n have_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o court_n military_a in_o which_o court_n the_o say_a liege_n people_n be_v accuse_v will_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o make_v any_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a and_o will_v justify_v the_o same_o and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o their_o body_n and_o not_o otherwise_o notwithstanding_o their_o appellor_n be_v young_a man_n stout_a and_o lusty_a and_o those_o so_o accuse_v ancient_a and_o impotent_a maim_v or_o infirm_a whereby_o not_o only_a destruction_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o may_v probable_o ensue_v since_o therefore_o the_o say_a king_n have_v wilful_o act_v contrary_a to_o such_o a_o statute_n of_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o have_v thereby_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n xxviii_o item_n although_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o leigeance_n be_v full_o enough_o bind_v to_o their_o king_n and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v enable_v to_o correct_v and_o punish_v his_o people_n if_o in_o any_o kind_n they_o transgress_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n desire_v to_o trample_v on_o and_o too_o much_o oppress_v his_o people_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o free_o execute_v and_o follow_v the_o humour_n of_o his_o foolish_a and_o unlawful_a will_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o county_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v enjoin_v and_o command_v that_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o tempâ—ral_a shall_v make_v certain_a oath_n in_o general_n which_o be_v too_o grievous_a to_o they_o and_o which_o may_v probable_o cause_v the_o final_a destruction_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v confirm_v such_o their_o oath_n under_o their_o letter_n and_o seal_n to_o which_o royal_a command_n the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v submit_v and_o pay_v obedience_n that_o they_o may_v not_o incur_v his_o indignation_n or_o displeasure_n and_o also_o for_o fear_v of_o death_n xxix_o item_n when_o party_n contend_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a have_v endeavour_v to_o obtain_v from_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n prohibition_n to_o hinder_v the_o lawful_a process_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o the_o say_a chancellor_n have_v just_o refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o say_a king_n by_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n have_v frequent_o prohibit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n thereby_o evil_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n approve_v to_o the_o conservation_n whereof_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o damnable_o incur_v perjury_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o such_o violator_n thereof_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n pronounce_v xxx_o item_n the_o say_a king_n without_o any_o reasonable_a or_o lawful_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o any_o other_o process_n of_o law_n do_v in_o his_o parliament_n encompass_v in_o warlike_a manner_n by_o arm_a man_n adjudge_v thomas_n of_o arundel_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o spiritual_a father_n absent_v himself_o by_o the_o treacherous_a counsel_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o banishment_n against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o by_o he_o swear_v to_o as_o aforesaid_a xxxi_o item_n by_o inspection_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o say_a king_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a and_o privy_a seal_n and_o also_o with_o his_o signet_n among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v contain_v this_o clause_n or_o article_n item_n we_o will_v that_o the_o residue_n of_o our_o gold_n the_o true_a debt_n of_o our_o household_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n be_v pay_v for_o payment_n whereof_o we_o bequeath_v twenty_o thousand_o mark_n reserve_v to_o our_o executor_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o mark_n which_o we_o will_v by_o they_o to_o be_v expend_v towards_o the_o more_o plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o the_o leper_n and_o chaplain_n to_o celebrate_v before_o they_o by_o we_o found_v at_o westminster_n and_o bâ—rmondeseye_n shall_v remain_v to_o our_o successor_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o approve_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o firm_o observe_v all_o and_o singular_a