Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n aforesaid_a kingdom_n say_a 2,872 5 6.8874 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71306 Purchas his pilgrimes. part 4 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part. Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626. 1625 (1625) STC 20509_pt4; ESTC S111862 1,854,238 887

There are 20 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

christian_a prince_n he_o use_v to_o prevent_v abuse_n &_o to_o maintain_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n for_o asmuch_o as_o henry_n the_o eight_o late_a king_n of_o england_n a_o rebel_n and_o forsaker_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a separate_v himself_o and_o he_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o christian_n by_o force_n and_o elizabeth_z the_o present_a usurper_n persever_v therein_o not_o without_o great_a commotion_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o neighbour_n region_n show_v herself_o obstinate_a and_o impenitent_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n that_o those_o kingdom_n may_v at_o any_o time_n be_v reform_v and_o reduce_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o christian_a religion_n true_a peace_n and_o quietness_n except_o she_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o our_o most_o holy_a father_n desire_v as_o his_o office_n require_v to_o provide_v for_o this_o evil_a with_o present_a and_o strong_a remedy_n inspire_v to_o he_o from_o god_n to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n incite_v as_o well_o by_o his_o own_o as_o his_o predecessor_n affection_n and_o zeal_n always_o bear_v towards_o england_n and_o move_v by_o the_o continual_a solicitation_n vehement_a and_o importunate_a exhortation_n of_o very_a many_o and_o those_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n he_o have_v use_v great_a diligence_n with_o diverse_a prince_n and_o especial_o with_o the_o mighty_a and_o catholic_a king_n of_o spain_n implore_v his_o aid_n hereunto_o by_o the_o reverence_n which_o he_o bear_v the_o roman_a sea_n by_o the_o old_a friendship_n and_o consanguinity_n which_o his_o family_n have_v have_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o singular_a charity_n and_o benevolence_n former_o show_v to_o the_o catholic_n of_o that_o country_n for_o obtain_v by_o that_o mean_v his_o desire_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n in_o his_o neighbour_n province_n for_o his_o study_n and_o readiness_n towards_o the_o propagation_n of_o catholic_a religion_n and_o last_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o common_a good_a of_o europe_n have_v beseech_v he_o to_o confer_v all_o the_o force_n which_o god_n almighty_a have_v give_v he_o hereunto_o that_o that_o woman_n may_v be_v deject_a from_o her_o degree_n and_o that_o the_o evil_a man_n and_o hurtful_a to_o mankind_n which_o adhere_v to_o she_o may_v be_v punish_v and_o that_o kingdom_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o certain_a reformation_n and_o quietness_n from_o which_o great_a good_a and_o many_o commodity_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v to_o be_v expect_v wherefore_o that_o bee_n may_v make_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n the_o justice_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o the_o subject_n also_o of_o that_o kingdom_n may_v full_o he_o satisfy_v likewise_o that_o he_o may_v denounce_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n against_o she_o it_o have_v seem_v meet_a to_o his_o holiness_n with_o the_o declaratory_a sentence_n make_v against_o this_o woman_n to_o show_v the_o cause_n also_o why_o he_o have_v so_o proceed_v against_o she_o first_o because_o she_o be_v a_o heretic_n etc._n and_o schismatic_n etc._n and_o therefore_o excommunicate_v of_o two_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n contumacious_a disobedient_a to_o god_n and_o the_o supreme_a lacrymae_fw-la sea_n also_o she_o take_v to_o herself_o with_o presumptuous_a usurpation_n supreme_a authority_n and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o soul_n priesthood_n of_o man_n against_o nature_n reason_n against_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a and_o that_o as_o well_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o clement_n the_o seven_o and_o paul_n the_o three_o as_o of_o the_o public_a declaration_n of_o king_n henry_n her_o father_n three_o because_o she_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n against_o all_o right_a not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o impediment_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o against_o the_o old_a contract_n in_o time_n past_o make_v betwixt_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o when_o the_o say_a kingdom_n reconcile_v if_o self_n to_o the_o roman_a sea_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o saint_n thomas_n of_o canturbury_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v agree_v thereof_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o lawful_a king_n of_o england_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a bishop_n which_o convention_n or_o contract_n be_v after_o renew_v by_o king_n john_n and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n which_o thing_n be_v most_o profitable_a and_o so_o establish_v by_o the_o request_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n for_o many_o and_o grievous_a injury_n blade_n extorsion_n and_o other_o wrong_n perpetrate_v by_o she_o and_o by_o other_o through_o her_o permission_n against_o the_o distress_a innocent_a subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n for_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o neighbour_n province_n raise_v against_o their_o lawful_a magistrate_n and_o do_v natural_a prince_n by_o which_o she_o seduce_v innumerable_a soul_n and_o many_o potent_a region_n for_o entertainment_n do_v give_v to_o fugitive_n heretic_n and_o rebel_n wicked_a and_o public_a malefactor_n and_o undertake_v their_o protection_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o detriment_n of_o christian_a region_n also_o for_o send_v to_o and_o procure_v the_o turk_n that_o our_o mighty_a holiness_n and_o cruel_a enemy_n to_o invade_v christendom_n and_o disturb_v peace_n the_o settle_a peace_n for_o the_o horrible_a and_o querentes_fw-la long_a persecution_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n for_o holy_a etc._n b_o b._n ill_o handle_v spoil_v imprison_a and_o diverse_a torment_n and_o miserable_a torture_n and_o slaughter_n do_v to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o catholic_a church_n for_o the_o inhuman_a and_o unjust_a imprisonment_n and_o cruelty_n late_o exercise_v against_o the_o most_o gration_n princess_n mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n which_o have_v flee_v into_o england_n have_v first_o relate_v receive_v promise_n of_o security_n pretection_n and_o aid_n for_o abolish_n the_o true_a catholic_a religion_n liar_n the_o profanation_n of_o holy_a sacrament_n also_o of_o monastery_n etc._n temple_n person_n consecrate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o saint_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o make_v or_o may_v help_v to_o eternal_a life_n and_o concern_v secular_a affair_n seal_n and_o the_o state_n politic_a for_o that_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v reject_v and_o exclude_v she_o have_v promote_v obscure_a and_o unworthy_a man_n to_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v make_v a_o sale_n of_o law_n and_o right_n and_o last_o for_o the_o absolute_a tyranny_n knife_n which_o she_o usurp_v and_o continual_o exercise_v to_o the_o great_a contempt_n of_o god_n oppression_n of_o the_o miserable_a physician_n people_n the_o loss_n of_o soul_n and_o destruction_n of_o country_n wherefore_o see_v those_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n and_o moment_n that_o some_o make_v her_o uncapable_a of_o the_o kingdom_n other_o make_v she_o unworthy_a of_o life_n his_o holiness_n by_o the_o power_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o of_o apostolical_a authority_n commit_v to_o he_o do_v renew_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n pius_n the_o five_o and_o gregory_z she_o the_o thirteen_o whereby_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o now_o by_o these_o present_a letter_n the_o same_o elizabeth_n again_o excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o royal_a dignity_n title_n right_n and_o pretence_n to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n declare_v her_o illegitimate_a and_o a_o true_a usurper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o absolve_a the_o subject_n of_o that_o land_n and_o all_o other_o from_o all_o duty_n babble_n of_o dominion_n fidelity_n and_o obedience_n and_o from_o the_o oath_n vain_a give_v to_o she_o or_o to_o any_o of_o her_o substitute_n further_o express_o command_v under_o pain_n of_o the_o anger_n 2._o of_o god_n almighty_a that_o none_o of_o whatsoever_o condition_n or_o degree_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v notice_n hereof_o do_v presume_v to_o yield_v she_o any_o obedience_n favour_n or_o aid_v whatsoever_o but_o that_o all_o may_v employ_v all_o their_o power_n and_o indenour_n that_o due_a punishment_n may_v be_v take_v of_o she_o that_o she_o at_o length_n which_o have_v separate_v herself_o by_o many_o way_n from_o god_n and_o his_o church_n see_v herself_o for_o saken_a and_o destitute_a of_o all_o worldly_a refuge_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o acknowledge_v her_o fault_n and_o to_o subject_v herself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o high_a with_o all_o submission_n and_o therefore_o command_v all_o and_o every_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o all_o other_o that_o with_o all_o their_o power_n they_o execute_v the_o premise_n withdraw_v all_o help_n public_a and_o private_a from_o the_o say_a person_n and_o her_o adherent_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v hereof_o certisied_a they_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o catholic_a
they_o long_o before_o we_o come_v we_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o land_n but_o a_o company_n of_o fish_n as_o it_o be_v meet_v we_o and_o never_o leave_v we_o till_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n within_o the_o harbour_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o fish_n have_v pass_v over_o our_o business_n and_o all_o thing_n safe_a and_o in_o order_n with_o a_o hook_n and_o line_n we_o take_v more_o than_o our_o whole_a company_n be_v able_a to_o eat_v so_o that_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o feed_v many_o more_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o sabbath_n we_o go_v with_o our_o net_n and_o boat_n and_o if_o we_o will_v have_v load_v two_o boat_n we_o may_v and_o so_o may_v you_o do_v day_n by_o day_n fish_n do_v so_o abound_v and_o there_o be_v of_o these_o sort_n mullet_n breame_n hog-fish_n rock-fish_n and_o lobster_n with_o more_o sort_n of_o other_o fish_n which_o i_o can_v name_v turkle_v there_o be_v of_o a_o mighty_a bigness_n one_o turkle_n will_v serve_v or_o suffice_v three_o or_o four_o score_n at_o a_o meal_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o she_o turkle_n for_o she_o will_v have_v as_o many_o egg_n as_o will_v suffice_v fifty_o or_o use_n threescore_o at_o a_o meal_n this_o i_o can_v assure_v you_o they_o be_v very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n none_o of_o it_o bad_a no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a gut_n and_o maw_n of_o it_o for_o they_o be_v exceed_o fat_a and_o make_v as_o good_a tripes_n as_o your_o beast_n belly_n in_o england_n and_o for_o foul_a we_o go_v the_o three_o day_n of_o our_o arrival_n unto_o the_o bird_n land_n as_o we_o call_v they_o and_o use_v neither_o stick_n nor_o stone-bow_n nor_o gun_n we_o take_v they_o up_o with_o our_o hand_n so_o many_o as_o we_o will_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o company_n be_v to_o have_v fowl_n some_o three_o some_o four_o a_o piece_n three_o for_o a_o child_n boy_n or_o girl_n for_o a_o man_n four_o then_o reckon_v what_o those_o that_o serve_v some_o fourscore_o people_n do_v amount_v unto_o but_o this_o be_v for_o certain_a if_o we_o will_v have_v bring_v away_o twice_o so_o many_o more_o we_o may_v some_o six_o day_n after_o our_o come_n we_o send_v out_o for_o hog_n so_o the_o company_n which_o go_v out_o hurtful_a bring_v home_o some_o for_o the_o meat_n of_o they_o i_o hold_v your_o mutton_n of_o england_n not_o of_o so_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a a_o taste_n for_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o weather_n consider_v in_o what_o climate_n it_o lie_v we_o have_v have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o forty_o day_n no_o rain_n but_o very_o cool_a and_o fresh_a gale_n of_o wind_n yet_o in_o the_o day_n time_n very_o hot_a but_o we_o agree_v with_o it_o very_o well_o and_o not_o a_o man_n that_o have_v lie_v sick_a or_o disease_a but_o all_o like_v well_o and_o follow_v and_o imploy_v themselves_o to_o one_o business_n or_o other_o for_o the_o fruit_n which_o the_o land_n yield_v th●y_v be_v the_o mulberry_n great_a store_n and_o pear_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o red_a liquor_n as_o the_o pomegranate_n hat_n or_o somewhat_o red_a but_o very_o wholesome_a if_o you_o eat_v a_o hundred_o at_o one_o time_n you_o shall_v never_o surfeit_v of_o they_o if_o you_o eat_v some_o proportion_n of_o they_o they_o will_v bind_v but_o if_o you_o exceed_v in_o eat_v of_o they_o then_o be_v they_o of_o the_o contrary_a operation_n yet_o never_o any_o that_o hurt_n themselves_o by_o they_o eat_v they_o never_o so_o many_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o one_o man_n eat_v above_o a_o peck_n of_o they_o in_o some_o ten_o hour_n and_o be_v never_o the_o worse_o we_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o berrie_n upon_o the_o cedar_n tree_n very_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v and_o for_o the_o palmito_n tree_n the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v a_o palmitos_fw-la great_a deal_n sweet_a and_o wholesome_o than_o any_o cabedge_n in_o some_o of_o our_o land_n there_o grow_v pepper_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o our_o indian_a pepper_n diverse_a sort_n of_o other_o good_a thing_n there_o be_v which_o the_o several_a time_n of_o the_o year_n bring_v forth_o one_o after_o another_o pepper_n but_o the_o top_n of_o the_o palmito_n tree_n be_v in_o season_n and_o good_a all_o the_o year_n take_v a_o hatchet_n and_o cut_v he_o or_o a_o augar_n and_o bear_v he_o and_o it_o yield_v a_o very_a pleasant_a liquor_n much_o like_a unto_o your_o sweet_a wine_n palme-liquor_n it_o bear_v likewise_o a_o berrie_n in_o bigness_n of_o a_o prune_n and_o in_o taste_n much_o like_o also_o we_o have_v olive_n grow_v with_o we_o but_o no_o great_a store_n many_o other_o good_a excellent_a thing_n we_o have_v grow_v with_o we_o which_o this_o short_a time_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o write_v of_o so_o large_o as_o i_o may_v but_o this_o be_v of_o truth_n that_o hog_n turkle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n do_v abound_v as_o dust_v of_o the_o earth_n pearl_n for_o ambergris_n and_o pearl_n we_o have_v not_o have_v leisure_n in_o so_o few_o day_n since_o our_o arrival_n to_o go_v look_v out_o for_o the_o one_o or_o to_o fish_n for_o the_o other_o but_o the_o three_o man_n which_o be_v leave_v there_o have_v find_v of_o they_o both_o also_o they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o tobacco_n and_o if_o some_o will_v come_v that_o have_v tobacco_n kill_v in_o make_v it_o it_o will_v be_v very_o commodious_a both_o to_o the_o merchant_n and_o to_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o tree_n and_o for_o the_o silkworm_n if_o any_o be_v bring_v over_o and_o some_o of_o skill_n to_o use_v they_o there_o will_v be_v very_o much_o good_a do_v with_o they_o for_o the_o very_a spider_n in_o these_o our_o land_n do_v weave_v perfect_a fine_a writer_n silk_n both_o yellow_a and_o white_a the_o timber_n of_o the_o country_n consist_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v the_o cedar_n very_o fine_a timber_n to_o work_v upon_o of_o colour_n red_a and_o very_o sweet_a the_o other_o sort_v we_o have_v no_o name_n for_o for_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o company_n have_v see_v the_o like_a in_o other_o country_n before_o we_o come_v etc._n etc._n a_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n which_o master_n r._n more_o governor_n deputy_n of_o the_o summer_n land_n propound_v to_o the_o company_n that_o be_v there_o with_o he_o to_o be_v subscribe_v unto_o which_o both_o he_o and_o they_o subscribe_v the_o second_o of_o august_n in_o his_o house_n anno_fw-la 1612._o which_o about_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v into_o england_n to_o the_o worshipful_a company_n of_o the_o aduenturor_n we_o who_o have_v here_o under_o subscribe_v our_o name_n be_v by_o the_o great_a goodness_n of_o god_n safe_o arrive_v at_o the_o summer_n land_n with_o purpose_n here_o to_o inhabit_v do_v hereby_o promise_v and_o bind_v ourselves_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o several_a article_n hereafter_o follow_v and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a god_n who_o have_v in_o mercy_n bring_v we_o hither_o first_o we_o do_v faithful_o promise_v and_o by_o these_o present_v solemn_o bind_v ourselves_o evermore_o to_o worship_v that_o aforesaid_a only_a true_a and_o everliving_a god_n who_o have_v make_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o that_o therein_o be_v and_o that_o according_a to_o those_o rule_n that_o be_v prescribe_v in_o his_o most_o holy_a word_n and_o ever_o to_o continue_v in_o that_o faith_n into_o the_o which_o we_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o against_o all_o atheist_n papist_n anabaptist_n brownist_n and_o all_o other_o heretic_n and_o sectary_n whatsoever_o dissent_v from_o the_o say_a word_n and_o faith_n second_o because_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n holy_a be_v that_o wherein_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n do_v consist_v and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o we_o do_v therefore_o in_o the_o presence_n aforesaid_a promise_n that_o we_o will_v set_v apart_o all_o our_o own_o labour_n and_o employment_n on_o that_o day_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o be_v of_o mere_a necessity_n much_o more_o vain_a and_o unfruitful_a practice_n and_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o hear_n of_o god_n word_n prayer_n and_o all_o other_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o his_o word_n require_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o power_n three_o see_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a life_n can_v be_v sever_v we_o do_v therefore_o promise_v in_o the_o presence_n aforesaid_a that_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o power_n we_o will_v live_v together_o in_o do_v that_o which_o be_v just_a both_o towards_o god_n and_o man_n and_o in_o particular_a
but_o principal_o to_o increase_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n have_v gracious_o accept_v of_o their_o say_a intention_n and_o suit_n and_o therefore_o do_v of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o these_o present_n unto_o our_o right_a dear_a and_o right_a well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n henry_n earl_n of_o northampton_n keeper_n of_o our_o privy_a seal_n and_o to_o our_o trusty_a and_o right_a well-beloved_a sir_n laurence_n tanfield_n knight_n chief_a baron_n of_o our_o exchequer_n sir_n john_n dodridge_n knight_n one_o of_o our_o sergeant_n at_o law_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n knight_n our_o solicitor_n general_n sir_n daniel_n dun_n sir_n walter_n cope_n sir_n piercivall_n willoughby_n and_o sir_n john_n constable_n knight_n john_n weld_n esquire_n william_n freeman_n ralph_n freeman_n john_n slany_n humphrey_n slany_n william_n turner_n robert_n kirkam_n gentleman_n john_n weld_n gentleman_n richard_n fishburne_n john_n browne_n humphrey_n spencer_n thomas_n juxon_n john_n stokely_n ellis_n crispe_n thomas_n alport_n francis_n needeham_n william_n jones_n thomas_n langton_n philip_n gifford_n john_n whittingam_fw-la edward_n allen_n richard_n bowdler_n thomas_n jones_n simon_n stone_n john_n short_a john_n vigar_n john_n juxon_n richard_n hobby_n robert_n alder_n anthony_n haveland_n thomas_n aldworth_n william_n lewis_n john_n guy_n richard_n hallworthy_n john_n langton_n humphrey_n hooke_n philip_n guy_n william_n meredith_n abram_n jenings_n and_o john_n dowghtie_a their_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o to_o such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o they_o do_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o admit_v to_o be_v join_v with_o they_o in_o form_n hereafter_o in_o these_o present_v express_v whether_o they_o go_v in_o their_o person_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o say_a plantation_n or_o whether_o they_o go_v not_o but_o do_v adventure_v their_o money_n good_n and_o chattel_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v one_o body_n or_o commonalty_n perpetual_a and_o shall_v have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o one_o common_a seal_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o say_a body_n and_o commonalty_n and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v be_v know_v call_v and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n and_o planter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o bristol_n for_o the_o colony_n or_o plantation_n in_o newfoundland_n and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o for_o ever_o enable_v to_o take_v require_v and_o purchase_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a licence_n for_o the_o same_o from_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v any_o manner_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n good_n and_o chattel_n within_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v be_v like_o wise_a enable_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v before_o any_o our_o judge_n or_o justice_n in_o any_o of_o our_o court_n and_o in_o any_o action_n and_o suit_n whatsoever_o and_o we_o do_v also_o of_o our_o say_a special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a treasurer_n and_o company_n and_o their_o successor_n under_o the_o reservation_n limitation_n and_o declaration_n hereafter_o express_v all_o that_o part_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a country_n common_o call_v new_o find_v land_n which_o be_v situate_a lie_v and_o be_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o parallel_a line_n to_o be_v conceive_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o cape_n or_o hedland_n common_o call_v or_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bonewist_n inclusive_a which_o cape_n or_o hedland_n be_v to_o be_v northward_o of_o the_o bay_n common_o call_v trinity_n bay_n and_o also_o which_o be_v situate_a lie_v and_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o meridian_n line_n to_o be_v conceive_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o cape_n or_o headland_n common_o call_v or_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cape_n sancta_fw-la maria_n or_o cape_n saint_n mary_n inclusive_a which_o cape_n or_o headland_n be_v to_o be_v eastward_o of_o the_o bay_n common_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n together_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n lie_v within_o ten_o league_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o all_o those_o country_n land_n and_o land_n common_o call_v newfound_a land_n which_o be_v situate_a between_o forty_o and_o six_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n of_o the_o like_a latitude_n and_o also_o all_o the_o land_n soil_v ground_n haven_n port_n river_n mine_n as_o well_o royal_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o other_o mine_n mineral_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n wood_n quarry_n marsh_n water_n fishing_n hunt_v hawk_v fowl_a commodity_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o together_o with_o all_o prerogative_n jurisdiction_n royalty_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o preeminency_n within_o any_o the_o say_a territory_n and_o the_o precinct_n there_o of_o whatsoever_o and_o thereto_o or_o there_o about_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v or_o in_o any_o sort_n belong_v or_o appertain_v and_o which_o we_o by_o our_o letter_n patent_n may_v or_o can_v grant_v and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o sort_n as_o we_o or_o any_o of_o our_o noble_a progenitor_n have_v heretofore_o grant_v to_o any_o company_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a or_o to_o any_o adventurer_n or_o adventurer_n undertaker_n or_o undertaker_n of_o any_o discovery_n plantation_n or_o traffic_n of_o in_o or_o into_o any_o foreign_a part_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o same_o be_v herein_o particular_o mention_v and_o express_v nevertheless_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_v express_a and_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v save_v and_o reserve_v unto_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o and_o also_o to_o all_o and_o every_o our_o love_a subject_n which_o do_v at_o this_o present_a or_o hereafter_o shall_v trade_v or_o voyage_n to_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a for_o fish_v etc._n etc._n april_n 27._o a._n reg._n 8._o master_n john_n gvy_n his_o letter_n to_o master_n slany_n treasurer_n and_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o newfoundland_n plantation_n right_o worshipful_a it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o this_o month_n of_o may_n before_o the_o bark_n of_o northam_n call_v the_o consent_n arrive_v here_o in_o newfoundland_n notwithstanding_o that_o a_o ship_n of_o bristol_n call_v the_o lioness_n come_v to_o this_o country_n the_o second_o of_o may_n in_o a_o month_n space_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o dartmouth_n arrive_v here_o before_o in_o sixteen_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o day_n stay_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a bark_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v to_o take_v any_o of_o the_o place_n desire_v all_o be_v possess_v before_o so_o that_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v whereof_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o news_n be_v to_o trust_v to_o the_o place_n here_o which_o be_v reserve_v for_o she_o which_o i_o hope_v will_v prove_v a_o good_a place_n some_o year_n as_o great_a a_o uoyage_n have_v be_v make_v here_o as_o in_o any_o place_n in_o this_o land_n god_n send_v she_o hither_o in_o safety_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v any_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o southward_n or_o northward_o of_o this_o bay_n of_o conception_n since_o this_o spring_n because_o i_o expect_v daily_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v absent_a herehence_a until_o she_o be_v arrive_v and_o dispatch_v but_o present_o upon_o her_o departure_n no_o time_n god_n will_v shall_v be_v lose_v the_o care_n that_o be_v take_v to_o require_v general_o the_o fisherman_n to_o assist_v we_o and_o to_o supply_v our_o want_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v be_v most_o joyful_a assistance_n and_o comfortable_a to_o we_o which_o be_v most_o willing_o accomplish_v by_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o which_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v yet_o god_n be_v praise_v such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o all_o thing_n with_o we_o as_o we_o be_v in_o no_o want_n of_o victual_n but_o have_v a_o great_a remainder_n as_o you_o shall_v after_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o autumn_n and_o winter_n be_v in_o these_o part_n of_o newfoundland_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o frosta_n both_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o november_n there_o be_v scarce_o six_o day_n wherein_o it_o either_o freeze_a or_o snow_v and_o that_o so_o little_a that_o present_o it_o be_v thaw_v and_o melt_v with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o residue_n
and_o have_v uncertain_a shoalding_n all_o the_o way_n in_o our_o way_n about_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n we_o strike_v upon_o a_o sand_n before_o we_o can_v let_v fall_v our_o anchor_n where_o we_o beat_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o our_o false_a keel_n before_o we_o can_v get_v off_o be_v get_v off_o we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n and_o ride_v there_o until_o the_o next_o morning_n where_o we_o descry_v the_o land_n six_o league_n from_o we_o with_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o river_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n we_o arrive_v in_o the_o river_n of_o wiapogo_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o line_n where_o we_o find_v the_o people_n ready_a to_o give_v we_o the_o wiapogo_n best_a entertainment_n they_o can_v bring_v we_o honey_n pines_n planton_n potato_n cassavi_fw-la whereof_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n and_o wine_n fish_n of_o many_o sort_n hen_n coney_n hog_n and_o such_o like_a this_o day_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o all_o his_o people_n to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o abide_v in_o the_o country_n then_o after_o diverse_a conference_n with_o the_o chief_a indian_n and_o namely_o with_o two_o of_o their_o country_n which_o have_v be_v before_o in_o england_n and_o can_v speak_v some_o english_a he_o find_v they_o very_o willing_a to_o have_v he_o and_o his_o people_n abide_v in_o their_o country_n who_o pretend_v want_n of_o many_o necessary_n whereof_o indeed_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n and_o especial_o of_o victual_n he_o go_v up_o the_o river_n in_o his_o boat_n with_o some_o fourteen_o man_n to_o take_v perfect_a view_n of_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o inhabit_v in_o and_o to_o sound_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n as_o they_o go_v at_o his_o return_n he_o cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o hard_o unto_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n but_o after_o they_o have_v stay_v there_o one_o day_n find_v sundry_a inconvenience_n they_o come_v back_o fall_v again_o to_o their_o first_o road_n with_o a_o determination_n to_o plant_v and_o seat_n themselves_o upon_o the_o first_o mount_n or_o high_a ground_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n but_o the_o jayos_n and_o sapayos_n see_v he_o and_o his_o company_n come_v down_o the_o river_n again_o entreat_v he_o earnest_o to_o stay_v among_o they_o offer_v he_o their_o own_o dwell_v house_n and_o garden_n already_o plant_v to_o their_o hand_n whereof_o he_o accept_v to_o wit_n of_o two_o house_n and_o of_o as_o many_o garden_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a to_o serve_v his_o turn_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v aid_v and_o defend_v they_o against_o their_o enemy_n the_o caribe_n and_o other_o hereupon_o they_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n desire_v our_o captain_n to_o be_v at_o it_o and_o they_o demand_v of_o their_o generality_n of_o the_o stay_n of_o our_o man_n in_o the_o country_n or_o no._n whereunto_o they_o give_v their_o free_a consent_n and_o desire_v he_o withal_o to_o send_v into_o england_n for_o man_n religion_n to_o teach_v they_o to_o pray_v this_o do_v the_o next_o day_n he_o bring_v all_o his_o furniture_n on_o shore_n and_o bestow_v it_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a house_n and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o saluage_n promise_v he_o demand_v pledge_n of_o they_o to_o be_v send_v into_o england_n whereunto_o they_o willing_o condescend_v which_o where_o in_o number_n five_o whereof_o two_o be_v of_o good_a account_n he_o retain_v thirty_o five_o englishman_n and_o boy_n with_o he_o send_v the_o rest_n home_o in_o june_n with_o the_o five_o saluage_n which_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o their_o country_n victual_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n olave_n leigh_n his_o brother_n of_o his_o success_n and_o desire_n to_o supply_v his_o want_n which_o he_o most_o kind_o twice_o supply_v to_o his_o great_a charge_n within_o short_a time_n after_o the_o caribe_n in_o eight_o warlike_a canowes_n come_v to_o surprise_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o mount_n comaribo_n caribe_n whereof_o the_o indian_n be_v advertise_v by_o our_o fisher_n desire_a captain_n leigh_n to_o aid_v they_o which_o he_o do_v with_o some_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o man_n in_o eight_o canowes_n but_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v after_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o sound_n of_o our_o trumpet_n and_o musket_n they_o flee_v to_o seaward_o our_o canowes_n chase_v they_o but_o the_o enemy_n be_v swift_a escape_v with_o cast_v of_o one_o of_o their_o canowes_n which_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v twenty_o man_n and_o victual_n for_o ten_o day_n which_o canowe_v they_o bring_v home_o within_o a_o seven-night_n after_o our_o captain_n return_n he_o make_v a_o voyage_n in_o a_o indian_a canowe_n have_v aracawa_n indian_n to_o row_v he_o accompanied_z only_o with_o thomas_n richardson_n his_o refiner_n of_o metal_n and_o john_n burt_n his_o chirurgeon_n 90._o mile_n by_o water_n up_o the_o river_n of_o aracawa_n to_o a_o nation_n call_v the_o maurawas_n where_o he_o trade_v for_o tobacco_n and_o cotton_n yarn_n and_o cotton-wooll_n there_o he_o leave_v his_o chirurgeon_n be_v sick_a and_o with_o his_o refiner_n and_o three_o indian_n whereof_o one_o william_n be_v his_o interpreter_n go_v up_o to_o a_o nation_n call_v marraias_n the_o space_n of_o thirty_o mile_n where_o they_o pass_v through_o a_o goodly_a plain_a four_o mile_n broad_a of_o much_o stony_a ground_n wherein_o they_o see_v dear_a at_o length_n meet_v with_o the_o people_n they_o be_v kind_o entertain_v and_o feed_v with_o such_o as_o they_o have_v as_o dry_a tiger_n flesh_n dry_a hog_n flesh_n and_o small_a fish_n then_o after_o some_o discourse_n they_o inquire_v for_o gold_n show_v a_o ring_n a_o old_a man_n speak_v unto_o he_o and_o point_v up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o the_o captain_n ask_v the_o interpreter_n what_o he_o say_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o that_o way_n the_o captain_n perceive_v the_o falsehood_n of_o his_o interpreter_n will_v go_v no_o further_o and_o so_o return_v home_o where_o he_o find_v we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n sick_a and_o the_o indian_n not_o so_o kind_a unto_o we_o as_o they_o have_v promise_v which_o he_o much_o marvel_v and_o grieve_v at_o within_o three_o day_n after_o his_o return_n his_o shipwright_n richard_n haward_n die_v before_o he_o can_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o shallop_n and_o in_o september_n our_o captain_n himself_o begin_v to_o droop_v partly_o of_o grief_n to_o see_v the_o weak_a estate_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o ill_a performance_n of_o the_o indian_n promise_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o indian_n bring_v in_o of_o victual_n and_o such_o merchandise_n as_o can_v be_v get_v as_o wax_n fine_a white_a long_a feather_n flax_n tobacco_n parrot_n monkey_n country_n green_a and_o black_a cotton-yarne_n and_o cotton-wooll_n sweet_a gum_n red_a pepper_n vrapo_n and_o apriepo_n wood_n spleen_n stone_n matiate_a stone_n root_n and_o berry_n which_o we_o think_v to_o be_v medicinable_a anato_n a_o berrie_n or_o cod_n such_o as_o the_o indian_n paint_v themselves_o red_a withal_o mingle_v with_o oil_n vrapo_n which_o be_v the_o heavy_a wood_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o sword_n and_o bow_n apriepo_n a_o wood_n that_o the_o frenchman_n and_o hollander_n fetch_v away_o a_o wood_n which_o they_o call_v ayard_n which_o they_o kill_v fish_n withal_o the_o fisher_n beat_v this_o wood_n with_o another_o piece_n of_o wood_n till_o it_o shiver_v into_o flake_n which_o smell_v exceed_o strong_a like_o garlic_n wherewith_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o creek_n go_v in_o according_a fish_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n they_o beat_v it_o up_o and_o down_o often_o in_o the_o river_n which_o the_o fish_n taste_v be_v intoxicate_v and_o so_o distemper_v with_o all_o that_o they_o float_v and_o tumble_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o then_o with_o bat_n and_o pole_n they_o knock_v they_o on_o the_o head_n their_o bread_n they_o make_v of_o cassavia_n a_o white_a roble_n common_o a_o span_n long_o and_o almost_o so_o thick_a which_o the_o woman_n grate_v in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n against_o certain_a grate_n of_o stone_n and_o grate_v three_o or_o four_o busshel_n cassavi●_n in_o a_o day_n the_o juice_n thereof_o they_o crush_v out_o most_o careful_o be_v rank_n poison_v raw_a in_o a_o hose_n of_o with_o which_o they_o hang_v up_o upon_o a_o hook_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o weighty_a log_n which_o they_o hang_v at_o the_o other_o end_n they_o squeeze_v out_o the_o water_n into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o piece_n of_o a_o gourd_n juice_n and_o then_o
the_o sun_n return_v towards_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n then_o do_v the_o reins_n begin_v increase_n and_o decrease_v from_o frbruary_n to_o july_n but_o sometime_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v and_o the_o river_n to_o rise_v swell_v and_o overflow_v soon_o or_o late_a by_o a_o month_n and_o the_o year_n be_v sometime_o more_o or_o less_o windy_a and_o wet_a according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o planet_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n approach_v or_o decline_v little_a or_o much_o even_o so_o the_o earth_n want_v or_o abound_v with_o water_n and_o moisture_n they_o have_v no_o division_n or_o account_n of_o time_n or_o number_n they_o only_o reckon_v by_o the_o moon_n as_o number_n one_o two_o three_o four_o or_o five_o moon_n or_o by_o day_n in_o like_a manner_n their_o number_n they_o reckon_v thus_o one_o two_o three_o and_o so_o to_o ten_o then_o they_o say_v ten_o and_o one_o ten_o and_o two_o ten_o and_o three_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o show_v their_o meaning_n more_o certain_o they_o will_v hold_v up_o one_o two_o three_o or_o more_o of_o their_o finger_n express_v the_o number_n still_o make_v sign_n as_o they_o speak_v the_o better_a to_o declare_v their_o meaning_n when_o they_o will_v reckon_v twenty_o they_o will_v hold_v down_o both_o their_o hand_n to_o their_o foot_n show_v all_o their_o finger_n and_o toe_n and_o as_o the_o number_n be_v great_a so_o will_v they_o double_v the_o sign_n when_o they_o appoint_v or_o promise_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o time_n limit_v they_o will_v deliver_v a_o little_a bundle_n of_o stick_n equal_a to_o the_o number_n of_o day_n or_o moon_n that_o they_o appoint_v and_o will_v themselves_o keep_v another_o bundle_n of_o the_o like_a number_n and_o to_o observe_v their_o appoint_a time_n they_o will_v every_o day_n or_o moon_n take_v away_o a_o stick_n and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v away_o all_o than_o they_o know_v that_o the_o time_n of_o their_o appointment_n be_v come_v and_o will_v according_o perform_v their_o promise_n as_o touch_v religion_n they_o have_v none_o among_o they_o that_o i_o can_v perceive_v more_o than_o a_o certain_a thing_n observance_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v alive_a but_o use_v no_o religious_a worship_n towards_o they_o nor_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o any_o thing_n unless_o they_o use_v a_o superstition_n in_o their_o drink_a feast_n by_o sacrifice_a jar_n of_o drink_n for_o at_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o their_o cassique_n captain_n or_o great_a friend_n who_o they_o esteem_v they_o will_v make_v a_o solemn_a feast_n their_o chief_a provision_n be_v of_o their_o best_a and_o strong_a drink_n which_o they_o call_v parranow_n which_o feast_n shall_v captain_n continue_v three_o or_o four_o day_n or_o as_o long_o as_o their_o liquor_n last_v spend_v their_o time_n in_o dance_v singing_z and_o drink_v excessive_o in_o which_o vice_n they_o exceed_v all_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o account_v he_o that_o will_v be_v drink_v first_o the_o brave_a fellow_n during_o this_o solemnity_n of_o their_o drink_n some_o woman_n be_v near_o of_o their_o kin_n unto_o the_o party_n dead_a do_v stand_v by_o and_o cry_v extreme_o thus_o their_o manner_n be_v until_o their_o drink_n be_v spend_v and_o then_o the_o feast_n be_v end_v whether_o they_o use_v any_o superstition_n in_o this_o custom_n i_o know_v not_o time_n will_v reveal_v and_o also_o reform_v it_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o their_o peeaios_n as_o they_o call_v they_o priest_n or_o soothsayer_n at_o some_o special_a world_n time_n have_v conference_n with_o the_o devil_n the_o common_a deceiver_n of_o mankind_n who_o they_o call_v wattipa_n and_o be_v by_o he_o delude_v yet_o not_o withstand_v their_o often_o conference_n with_o he_o they_o fear_v and_o hate_v he_o much_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v nought_o and_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o he_o will_v oftentimes_o to_o their_o great_a terror_n beat_v they_o black_a and_o blue_a they_o believe_v that_o the_o good_a indian_n when_o they_o die_v go_v up_o and_o will_v point_v towards_o the_o heaven_n which_o they_o call_v caupo_n and_o that_o the_o bad_a indian_n go_v down_o point_v to_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o call_v soy_fw-fr when_o any_o cassique_a captain_n or_o chief_a man_n die_v among_o they_o if_o he_o have_v a_o slave_n or_o prisoner_n take_v from_o their_o enemy_n they_o will_v kill_v he_o and_o if_o he_o have_v none_o such_o then_o will_v they_o kill_v one_o of_o his_o other_o servant_n that_o he_o may_v have_v one_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o the_o other_o world_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n in_o those_o country_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o land_n be_v low_a where_o the_o heat_n will_v be_v most_o vehement_a if_o it_o be_v not_o qualify_v and_o temper_v by_o a_o land_n fresh_a easterly_a wind_n or_o breeze_n most_o forcible_o blow_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n in_o many_o place_n this_o low_a land_n be_v very_o unhealthful_a and_o little_o inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o water_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v goodly_a navigable_a river_n a_o fertile_a soil_n much_o people_n and_o be_v a_o healthful_a habitation_n upon_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o high_a land_n where_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o other_o not_o but_o general_n be_v full_a of_o mineral_n and_o mine_n of_o metal_n and_o yield_v as_o many_o as_o any_o part_n either_o of_o the_o east_n or_o west_n indies_n both_o of_o the_o best_a and_o of_o the_o base_a whereof_o we_o shall_v by_o god_n permission_n give_v good_a testimony_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o country_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o time_n convenient_a and_o in_o most_o place_n upon_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v sound_a and_o healthful_a dwell_n there_o be_v also_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o land_n which_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a height_n and_o be_v most_o temperate_a healthful_a fertile_a and_o most_o inhabit_v of_o all_o other_o it_o abound_v in_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o pleasant_a stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o goodly_a wood_n and_o most_o delightful_a plain_n for_o profit_n pleasure_n sport_n and_o recreation_n and_o also_o be_v not_o void_a of_o mineral_n the_o provision_n of_o this_o country_n for_o victual_n be_v many_o first_o of_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n call_v drink_n cassavi_n they_o make_v their_o bread_n in_o manner_n follow_v they_o grate_v the_o root_n upon_o a_o stone_n and_o press_v out_o the_o juice_n thereof_o which_o be_v raw_a be_v poison_n but_o boil_v with_o guinea_n pepper_n whereof_o they_o have_v abundance_n it_o make_v a_o excellent_a and_o wholesome_a sauce_n than_o they_o dry_v the_o grate_a root_n and_o bake_v it_o upon_o a_o stone_n as_o we_o bake_v our_o oaten_a cake_n in_o england_n this_o bread_n be_v very_o excellent_a much_o like_a but_o far_o better_a than_o our_o great_a oaten_a cake_n a_o finger_n thick_a which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o moorelands_n and_o the_o peake_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o darbyshire_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o great_a wheat_n call_v maix_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v guinea_n wheat_n which_o grain_n be_v a_o singular_a provision_n in_o those_o country_n and_o yield_v admirable_a increase_n even_o a_o thousand_o or_o fifteen_o wheat_n hundred_o for_o one_o and_o many_o time_n much_o more_o it_o make_v excellent_a meal_n or_o flower_n for_o bread_n and_o very_o good_a malt_n for_o beer_n or_o ale_n and_o serve_v well_o for_o sundry_a other_o necessary_a use_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o man_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a cassavi_n bread_n and_o this_o wheat_n the_o indian_n make_v drink_n which_o they_o call_v passiaw_v it_o will_v not_o keep_v long_o but_o must_v be_v spend_v within_o four_o or_o five_o day_n they_o make_v another_o kind_n of_o drink_n of_o cassavi_n call_v parranow_n very_o good_a and_o strong_a much_o like_a unto_o our_o best_a march_n beer_n in_o england_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o drink_n will_v keep_v ten_o cassavi_n day_n many_o sort_n they_o have_v which_o i_o have_v taste_v some_o strong_a some_o small_a some_o thick_a some_o thin_a but_o all_o good_a be_v well_o make_v as_o common_o they_o be_v among_o the_o yaios_n and_o arwaccas_n which_o be_v the_o clenly_a people_n of_o all_o those_o nation_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o honey_n in_o the_o country_n and_o although_o it_o be_v wild_a be_v take_v out_o of_o tree_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n yet_o be_v it_o as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n of_o which_o may_v be_v make_v a_o excellent_a honey_n drink_n much_o use_v in_o wales_n call_v meath_z the_o honey_n and_o the_o wax_n be_v also_o good_a commodity_n for_o
i_o have_v not_o see_v in_o shell_n the_o eighteen_o of_o december_n we_o set_v sail_v the_o wind_n at_o north-east_n and_o direct_v our_o course_n for_o the_o strait_o of_o magalianes_n the_o twenty_o two_o of_o this_o month_n at_o the_o go_v too_o of_o the_o sun_n we_o descry_v a_o portugal_n ship_n and_o give_v her_o chase_n and_o come_v within_o hail_v of_o she_o she_o render_v herself_o without_o any_o resistance_n she_o be_v of_o a_o hundred_o tun_n bind_v for_o angola_n to_o load_v negro_n to_o be_v carry_v and_o sell_v in_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n it_o be_v a_o trade_n of_o great_a profit_n and_o much_o use_v for_o that_o the_o negro_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n to_o potosi_n to_o labour_v in_o the_o mine_n it_o be_v a_o bad_a negro_n who_o be_v not_o worth_a there_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o piece_n every_o piece_n of_o ten_o rial_n which_o they_o receive_v negro_n in_o ryal_n of_o plate_n for_o there_o it_o no_o other_o merchandise_n in_o those_o part_n the_o load_n of_o this_o ship_n be_v meal_n of_o cassavi_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v farina_n the_o paw_n make_v of_o a_o certain_a root_n which_o the_o indian_n meal_n call_v yuca_n much_o like_a unto_o potato_n of_o it_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o sweet_a and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v either_o roast_a or_o sod_v as_o potato_n and_o the_o other_o of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n call_v cassavi_n deadly_a poison_n if_o the_o liquor_n or_o juice_n be_v not_o thorough_o press_v out_o this_o farina_n in_o make_v pancake_n and_o fry_a they_o with_o butter_n or_o oil_n and_o sometime_o with_o manteca_v de_fw-fr puerco_n when_o strew_v a_o little_a sugar_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v meat_n that_o our_o company_n desire_v above_o any_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n the_o indian_n also_o accustom_v to_o make_v their_o drink_n of_o this_o meal_n and_o in_o three_o several_a manner_n beverage_n first_o be_v chew_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n and_o after_o mingle_v it_o with_o water_n after_o a_o loathsome_a manner_n yet_o the_o common_a drink_n that_o they_o have_v and_o that_o hold_v best_o which_o be_v chew_v by_o a_o old_a woman_n the_o second_o manner_n of_o their_o drink_n be_v bake_v it_o till_o it_o be_v half_o burn_v than_o they_o beat_v it_o into_o powder_n and_o when_o they_o will_v drink_v they_o mingle_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o it_o with_o water_n which_o give_v a_o reasonable_a good_a taste_n the_o three_o and_o best_a be_v bake_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v into_o powder_n to_o seethe_v it_o in_o water_n after_o that_o it_o be_v well_o boil_a they_o let_v it_o stand_v some_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o then_o drink_v it_o so_o it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o ale_n which_o be_v use_v in_o england_n and_o of_o that_o colour_n and_o taste_v the_o indian_n be_v very_o curious_a in_o plant_v and_o manure_v of_o this_o yuca_n it_o be_v a_o little_a shrub_n &_o carry_v juca_n branch_n like_o hazel_n wand_n be_v grow_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n finger_n they_o break_v they_o off_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o so_o prick_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n it_o need_v no_o other_o art_n or_o husbandry_n for_o out_o of_o each_o branch_n grow_v two_o three_o or_o four_o root_n some_o big_a some_o lesser_a but_o first_o they_o burn_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n the_o which_o labour_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v requisite_a the_o man_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o help_v with_o a_o finger_n but_o all_o lie_v upon_o their_o poor_a woman_n who_o be_v worse_a than_o slave_n for_o they_o labour_v the_o ground_n they_o plant_v they_o dig_v and_o delve_v they_o bake_v they_o brew_v and_o dress_v their_o woman_n meat_n fetch_v their_o water_n and_o do_v all_o drudgery_n whatsoever_o yea_o though_o they_o nurse_v a_o child_n they_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o any_o labour_n their_o child_n they_o carry_v in_o a_o wallet_n about_o their_o neck_n ordinary_o under_o one_o arm_n because_o it_o may_v suck_v when_o it_o will_n the_o man_n have_v care_n for_o nothing_o but_o for_o their_o canoas_n to_o pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o of_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n to_o hunt_v and_o their_o arm_n for_o the_o war_n which_o be_v a_o sword_n of_o heavy_a black_a wood_n some_o four_o finger_n broad_a a_o inch_n thick_a and_o a_o elle_fw-fr long_a somewhat_o broad_a towards_o the_o top_n then_o at_o the_o handle_n they_o call_v it_o macana_n and_o it_o be_v carve_v and_o wrought_v with_o inlay_v work_n very_o curious_o but_o his_o edge_n be_v blunt_a if_o any_o kill_v any_o game_n in_o hunt_v he_o bring_v it_o not_o with_o he_o but_o from_o the_o next_o tree_n to_o the_o game_n he_o bring_v a_o bough_n for_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o indies_n have_v leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o year_n and_o all_o the_o way_n as_o he_o go_v strew_v little_a piece_n of_o it_o here_o and_o there_o and_o come_v home_o give_v a_o piece_n to_o his_o woman_n and_o so_o send_v she_o for_o it_o if_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o in_o any_o journey_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o carry_v provision_n or_o merchandise_n the_o woman_n serve_v too_o carry_v all_o and_o the_o man_n never_o succour_v nor_o ease_v they_o wherein_o they_o show_v great_a barbarism_n then_o in_o any_o thing_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o i_o have_v note_v among_o they_o except_o in_o eat_v one_o another_o we_o take_v out_o of_o this_o prize_n for_o our_o provision_n some_o good_a quantity_n of_o this_o meal_n and_o the_o sugar_n she_o have_v be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o chest_n after_o three_o day_n we_o give_v the_o ship_n to_o the_o poriugal_n and_o to_o they_o liberty_n in_o she_o be_v a_o portugal_n knight_n which_o go_v for_o governor_n of_o angola_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o christ_n with_o fifty_o soldier_n and_o arm_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n he_o be_v old_a and_o complain_v that_o after_o many_o year_n service_n for_o his_o king_n with_o sundry_a mishap_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o poor_a estate_n as_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o daughter_n and_o himself_o he_o have_v no_o other_o substance_n but_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o ship_n it_o move_v compassion_n so_o as_o nothing_o of_o he_o be_v diminish_v which_o though_o to_o we_o be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n in_o angola_n it_o be_v worth_a good_a crown_n only_o we_o disarm_v they_o all_o and_o let_v they_o depart_v say_v that_o they_o will_v return_v to_o saint_n vincent_n we_o continue_v our_o course_n for_o the_o strait_o my_o people_n much_o animate_v with_o this_o unlooked_a for_o refresh_v and_o praise_v god_n for_o his_o bounty_n providence_n and_o grace_v extend_v towards_o us._n here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o country_n brasil_n be_v account_v to_o be_v that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o lie_v towards_o our_o north_n sea_n betwixt_o brasil_n the_o river_n of_o the_o amazon_n near_o the_o line_n to_o the_o northwards_o until_o a_o man_n come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n in_o 36._o degree_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o line_n this_o coast_n general_o lie_v next_o of_o any_o thing_n south_n and_o by_o west_n it_o be_v a_o temperate_a country_n though_o in_o some_o part_n it_o exceed_v in_o heat_n it_o be_v full_a of_o good_a succour_n for_o ship_v and_o plentiful_a for_o river_n and_o fresh_a water_n the_o principal_a habitation_n be_v fernambuca_n the_o bay_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es santos_n nostra_fw-la senora_n de_fw-la victoria_fw-la alius_fw-la santos_n the_o haven_n river_n jenero_n saint_n vincent_n and_o placentia_n every_o of_o they_o provide_v of_o a_o good_a port._n the_o wind_n be_v variable_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n trade_n alongst_o the_o coast._n a_o worm_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n which_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n before_o god_n be_v please_v to_o discover_v a_o remedy_n for_o it_o unto_o a_o religious_a person_n it_o be_v like_o a_o maggot_n but_o more_o slender_a compass_n and_o long_o and_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n with_o a_o red_a head_n this_o worm_n creep_v in_o at_o the_o hinder_a part_n where_o be_v the_o evacuation_n of_o our_o superfluity_n and_o there_o as_o it_o be_v glew_v himself_o to_o the_o gut_n there_o feed_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o become_v so_o great_a that_o stop_v the_o natural_a passage_n he_o force_v the_o principal_a wheel_n of_o the_o clock_n of_o our_o body_n to_o stand_v still_o and_o with_o it_o the_o account_n of_o the_o hour_n of_o life_n to_o take_v end_n with_o most_o cruel_a
more_o than_o rocky_a spaniard_n which_o massacre_v he_o and_o all_o his_o company_n gaurgues_n this_o butchery_n be_v revenge_v in_o a_o four_o floridan_n voyage_n make_v from_o france_n by_o captain_n gaurgues_n anna_n 1567._o who_o borrow_a and_o sell_v to_o set_v forth_o three_o ship_n and_o enter_v the_o river_n taca●acourn_n which_o the_o french_a call_v seine_n he_o make_v league_n with_o eight_o savage_a king_n which_o have_v be_v much_o dispight_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v grow_v as_o despiteful_a to_o they_o the_o spaniard_n be_v account_v four_o hundred_o strong_a and_o have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o fort_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o may_n the_o great_a begin_v by_o the_o french_a two_o small_a near_o the_o river_n mouth_n to_o fortify_v each_o thereof_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o they_o well_o provide_v for_o munition_n spanish_n in_o april_n 1568._o he_o take_v these_o two_o fort_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o spaniard_n the_o vindicative_a savage_n give_v he_o vehement_a and_o eager_a assistance_n especial_o olotocara_n nephew_n to_o saturiova_n as_o they_o go_v to_o the_o fort_n he_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v die_v there_o and_o therefore_o desire_v gourgues_n to_o give_v that_o to_o his_o wife_n which_o he_o will_v have_v give_v himself_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bury_v with_o he_o for_o his_o better_a they_o welcome_a to_o the_o village_n of_o the_o soul_n depart_v this_o fort_n be_v take_v the_o spaniard_n some_o slay_v other_o take_v and_o hang_v on_o the_o same_o tree_n on_o which_o the_o french_a hang_v five_o of_o which_o on_o of_o these_o spaniard_n confess_v he_o have_v hang_v and_o now_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a justice._n in_o steed_n of_o the_o write_n which_o melendes_n have_v hang_v over_o they_o i_o do_v not_o this_o as_o to_o frenchman_n but_o as_o to_o lutheran_n gourgues_n set_v up_o another_o i_o do_v not_o this_o as_o to_o spaniard_n or_o mariner_n but_o as_o to_o traitor_n robber_n all_o and_o murderer_n the_o fort_n he_o raze_v not_o have_v man_n to_o keep_v they_o and_o in_o june_n follow_v arrive_v in_o rochel_n come_v to_o the_o king_n with_o expectation_n of_o reward_n the_o spanish_a king_n have_v so_o possess_v he_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o hide_v himself_o this_o dominicke_n de_fw-fr gourgues_n have_v be_v a_o old_a soldier_n once_o imprison_v and_o of_o a_o captain_n make_v a_o galleyslave_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o grow_v for_o his_o service_n in_o reputation_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1582._o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o french_a voyage_n in_o florida_n for_o virginia_n sake_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v of_o the_o english_a now_o for_o their_o more_o northern_a voyage_n and_o plantation_n master_n hakluyt_n have_v publish_v the_o voyage_n of_o jaques_n cartier_n who_o in_o april_n 1534._o depart_v from_o saint_n malo_fw-la with_o two_o ship_n and_o in_o may_n arrive_v at_o newfoundland_n on_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o minute_n of_o may_v they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o bird_n a_o league_n about_o so_o full_a of_o bird_n as_o if_o they_o be_v sow_v there_o and_o a_o hundred_o time_n as_o many_o hover_v about_o it_o some_o as_o big_a as_o jay_n black_a and_o white_a with_o beak_n like_o crow_n lie_v always_o on_o the_o sea_n their_o wing_n not_o big_a than_o half_a one_o hand_n which_o make_v that_o they_o can_v fly_v high_a in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n they_o fill_v two_o boat_n with_o they_o these_o they_o name_v aporatz_n another_o less_o port_n which_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o other_o great_a they_o call_v godetz_n a_o three_o big_a and_o white_a bite_v like_o dog_n they_o call_v margaulx_n though_o the_o island_n be_v fourteen_o league_n from_o the_o continent_n bear_v come_v thither_o to_o pengwin_n feed_v on_o those_o bird_n one_o white_a one_o as_o big_a as_o a_o kow_n they_o kill_v in_o her_o swim_n and_o find_v her_o good_a meat_n three_o such_o bird_n land_n they_o also_o discover_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n which_o they_o call_v the_o land_n of_o margaulx_n there_o also_o they_o find_v morse_n bear_n and_o wolf_n but_o these_o northern_a coast_n be_v better_o know_v to_o our_o countryman_n then_o that_o i_o shall_v mention_v his_o french_a name_n which_o from_o cabots_n time_n almost_o forty_o year_n before_o have_v be_v know_v to_o the_o english_a the_o next_o year_n cartier_n set_v forth_o with_o three_o ship_n to_o saint_n laurence_n his_o bay_n and_o so_o to_o the_o river_n of_o hochelaga_n they_o go_v to_o canada_n and_o to_o the_o town_n of_o hochelaga_n they_o see_v the_o great_a and_o swift_a fall_n of_o the_o river_n and_o be_v tell_v of_o three_o more_o therein_o the_o scorbute_n that_o winter_n kill_v five_o and_o twenty_o of_o their_o man_n in_o their_o fort_n the_o rest_n recover_v by_o the_o use_n the_o sap_n and_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n call_v hameda_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v sassafras_n these_o report_n of_o canada_n saguenay_n and_o hochelaga_n cause_v king_n francis_n to_o send_v he_o again_o anno_fw-la 1540_o purpose_v also_o to_o send_v john_n francis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n lord_n of_o robewall_n to_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o country_n of_o canada_n saguenay_n robewall_n and_o hochelaga_n he_o go_v anno_fw-la 1542._o his_o chief_a pilot_n be_v john_n alphouso_n of_o xantoigne_n who_o note_n as_o also_o the_o relation_n of_o that_o voyage_n with_o three_o ship_n and_o two_o hundred_o person_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n master_n hakluyt_n have_v record_v he_o build_v a_o fort_n and_o winter_a there_o and_o then_o return_v these_o be_v the_o french_a beginning_n who_o have_v continue_v their_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n by_o yearly_a voyage_n to_o that_o coast_n to_o these_o time_n for_o fish_v and_o sometime_o for_o beaver_n skin_n and_o other_o commodity_n one_o savalet_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v two_o and_o forty_o voyage_n to_o those_o part_n newfoundland_n mark_v lescarbot_n have_v publish_v a_o large_a book_n call_v nova_fw-la francia_n and_o addition_n thereto_o part_n of_o which_o we_o have_v here_o for_o better_a intelligence_n of_o those_o part_n add_v with_o champlein_n discovery_n chap._n vi_o the_o voyage_n of_o samvel_n champlaine_v of_o brovage_n make_v unto_o canada_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o dedicate_v to_o charles_n de_fw-fr montmorencie_n etc._n etc._n high_a admiral_n of_o france_n we_o depart_v from_o houfleur_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o march_n 1603._o this_o day_n we_o put_v into_o 1._o the_o road_n of_o new_a haven_n because_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a the_o sunday_n follow_v be_v the_o sixteen_o of_o the_o say_a month_n we_o set_v sail_v to_o proceed_v on_o our_o voyage_n the_o seventeen_o day_n follow_v we_o have_v sight_n of_o jersey_n and_o yarnsey_n which_o be_v isle_n between_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n and_o england_n the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o say_a month_n we_o descry_v the_o coast_n of_o britain_n the_o nineteen_o at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o make_v account_v that_o we_o be_v thwart_v of_o ushent_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o at_o seven_o of_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o meet_v with_o seven_o ship_n of_o hollander_n which_o to_o our_o judgement_n come_v from_o the_o indies_n on_o easter_n day_n the_o thirty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n we_o be_v encounter_v with_o a_o great_a storm_n which_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v thunder_n then_o wind_n which_o last_v the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o day_n but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o first_o day_n and_o during_o the_o say_a time_n we_o rather_o lose_v way_n then_o gain_v the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o april_n the_o storm_n begin_v to_o cease_v and_o the_o sea_n become_v more_o calm_a than_o before_o to_o the_o contentment_n of_o all_o the_o company_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o continue_v our_o say_a course_n until_o the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o say_a month_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n of_o ice_n the_o morrow_n after_o we_o descry_v a_o bank_n of_o ice_n which_o continue_v above_o eight_o league_n in_o length_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o small_a piece_n of_o ice_n which_o hinder_v our_o passage_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o fog_n pilot_n the_o say_a flake_n or_o ice_n be_v one_o hundred_o or_o one_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o league_n from_o the_o country_n of_o canada_n and_o we_o be_v in_o 45._o degree_n and_o two_o three_o part_n &_o we_o find_v passage_n in_o 44._o deg_n the_o second_o of_o may_n at_o eleven_o of_o clock_n of_o the_o day_n we_o come_v upon_o the_o bank_n in_o 44._o degree_n one_o three_o part_n the_o six_o of_o the_o say_a month_n we_o come_v so_o near_o the_o land_n that_o we_o hear_v the_o sea_n beat_v against_o the_o shore_n
for_o discover_v and_o people_n of_o unknown_a take_v part_n not_o actual_o possess_v by_o any_o christian_a prince_n date_a march_n 25._o a._n reg._n 26._o the_o 27._o of_o april_n 1584._o he_o set_v forth_o two_o bark_n under_o the_o command_n of_o master_n philip_n amadas_n and_o master_n arthur_n barlow_n which_o arrive_v on_o that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o that_o virgin_n queen_n style_v virginia_n and_o thereof_o in_o her_o majesty_n elizabeth_n name_n take_v possession_n july_n 13._o and_o have_v take_v view_n and_o like_n of_o the_o country_n and_o have_v conference_n and_o trade_n with_o the_o savage_n observe_v above_o fourteen_o several_a sweet_a smell_a timber_n tree_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n they_o return_v with_o two_o of_o the_o savage_n wanchese_n and_o manteo_n and_o arrive_v in_o england_n in_o september_n april_n 9_o 1585._o sir_n richard_n greenevile_n be_v send_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o seven_o sail_n which_o land_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o saint_n john_n port_n ricco_fw-it may_v 12._o and_o there_o fortify_v themselves_o greenuile_n and_o build_v a_o pinnace_n the_o spaniard_n promise_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o victual_n but_o do_v not_o whereupon_o they_o take_v two_o frigate_n in_o hispaniola_n they_o have_v friendly_a greeting_n and_o trade_n june_n 26._o they_o anchor_v at_o wocokon_n where_o by_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o fernando_n the_o master_n their_o admiral_n strike_v on_o ground_n and_o sink_v in_o the_o 25._o of_o july_n the_o general_n return_v for_o england_n and_o take_v a_o spanish_a ship_n of_o three_o hundred_o ton_n rich_o jaden_v by_o the_o way_n board_v she_o with_o a_o boat_n make_v of_o the_o board_n of_o chest_n prise_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v board_v her_o fell_a in_o sunder_o and_o sink_v at_o the_o ship_n side_n in_o the_o country_n be_v a_o colony_n leave_v under_o the_o government_n of_o master_n ralph_n lane_n viz_o master_n philip_n amadas_n colony_n master_n hariot_n master_n acton_n master_n edward_n stafford_n master_n prideox_n captain_n vaughan_n and_o above_o a_o hundred_o other_o master_n lane_n write_v from_o his_o new_a fort_n in_o virginia_n that_o if_o uirginia_n have_v cow_n and_o horse_n in_o reasonable_a proportion_n no_o country_n in_o christendom_n be_v comparable_a to_o it_o they_o discover_v from_o roanoak_n to_o the_o chesepians_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n to_o chawanock_n north-west_n as_o far_o the_o savage_n conspire_v against_o the_o english_a the_o principal_a be_v pemisapan_n who_o lose_v his_o head_n in_o the_o quarrel_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n 1586._o and_o sir_n francis_n drake_n come_v thither_o from_o the_o sack_n of_o diverse_a spanish_a town_n to_o visit_v the_o colony_n on_o the_o nineteen_o take_v the_o colony_n with_o he_o in_o his_o victorious_a fleet_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o engla●d_n drake_n the_o same_o year_n have_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n prepare_v a_o ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o tun_n fraught_v with_o provision_n voyage_n for_o the_o colony_n which_o set_v forth_o late_o arrive_v at_o hartoraske_n immediate_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o colony_n which_o have_v seek_v in_o vain_a she_o return_v with_o her_o provision_n for_o england_n about_o a_o fortnight_n after_o her_o departure_n sir_n richard_n greenevile_n general_n of_o virginia_n accompany_v with_o voyage_n three_o ship_n arrive_v there_o and_o neither_o hear_n of_o the_o ship_n nor_o of_o the_o colony_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v there_o the_o year_n before_o after_o long_a and_o vain_a search_n he_o leave_v fifteen_o man_n to_o hold_v possession_n of_o the_o colony_n country_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o roanoak_n furnish_v for_o two_o year_n and_o return_v by_o the_o way_n make_v spoil_n on_o the_o town_n of_o the_o azore_n and_o there_o take_v diverse_a spaniard_n master_n thomas_n hariot_n hariot_n write_v a_o large_a history_n of_o the_o man_n beast_n fish_n fowl_n plant_n and_o commodity_n of_o virginia_n subscribe_v also_o by_o master_n ralph_n lane_n extant_a in_o master_n hackluit_fw-la his_o three_o tome_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n continue_v his_o purpose_n of_o plantation_n send_v another_o colony_n colony_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o person_n under_o the_o government_n of_o master_n john_n white_a to_o he_o he_o appoint_v twelve_o assistant_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v a_o charter_n and_o incorporate_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o governor_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o raleigh_n in_o virginia_n these_o arrive_v on_o july_n 22._o at_o hatoraske_n where_o they_o go_v on_o shore_n to_o seek_v the_o fifteen_o man_n leave_v there_o the_o year_n before_o with_o intent_n after_o to_o plant_v at_o the_o bay_n of_o chesepiok_n according_a to_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n his_o direction_n there_o to_o chesepiok_n make_v their_o feat_n and_o fort._n by_o manteo_n they_o learn_v how_o the_o savage_n have_v secret_o assault_v the_o fifteen_o english_a and_o slay_v some_o the_o other_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v it_o be_v not_o know_v whither_o manteo_n be_v christen_v and_o by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_v direction_n make_v lord_n of_o roanoak_n mistress_n dare_v the_o governors_n daughter_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n which_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o name_n there_o of_o uirginia_n the_o company_n be_v very_o important_a with_o the_o governor_n to_o return_v for_o england_n to_o supply_v their_o defect_n to_o which_o with_o much_o unwillingness_n he_o yield_v aug._n 27._o and_o octob._n 16._o arrive_v in_o ireland_n and_o after_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1590._o the_o say_a master_n john_n white_a put_v to_o sea_n with_o ship_n and_o two_o pinnace_n with_o purpose_n for_o virginia_n where_o they_o anchor_v at_o hatorask_n in_o 36._o 20._o aug._n 15._o they_o find_v some_o of_o the_o good_n voyage_n such_o as_o the_o savage_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o and_o token_n as_o if_o they_o be_v at_o croatoan_n but_o the_o wind_n violence_n permit_v no_o further_a search_n and_o they_o return_v to_o the_o azore_n and_o after_o to_o england_n arrive_v at_o plymouth_n octob._n 24._o master_n bartholomew_n gosnolds_n letter_n to_o his_o father_n touch_v his_o first_o voyage_n to_o virginia_n 1602._o my_o duty_n remember_v etc._n etc._n sir_n i_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n that_o my_o occasion_n will_v have_v allow_v i_o so_o much_o liberty_n as_o to_o have_v come_v unto_o you_o before_o this_o time_n otherwise_o i_o will_v have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v the_o country_n from_o whence_o we_o late_o come_v than_o i_o do_v but_o not_o well_o remember_v what_o i_o have_v already_o write_v though_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o set_v down_o disagree_v with_o the_o truth_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a not_o to_o go_v about_o to_o add_v any_o thing_n in_o writing_n but_o rather_o to_o leave_v the_o report_n of_o the_o rest_n till_o i_o come_v myself_o which_o now_o i_o hope_v shall_v be_v short_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o with_o conveniency_n i_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n notwithstanding_o whereas_o you_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o write_v concern_v some_o especial_a matter_n i_o have_v here_o brief_o and_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v add_v these_o few_o line_n for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n and_o first_o as_o touch_v that_o place_n where_o we_o be_v most_o resident_a it_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 41._o degree_n and_o one_o three_o part_n which_o albeit_o it_o be_v so_o much_o to_o the_o southward_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o cold_a than_o those_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n but_o one_o thing_n be_v worth_a the_o note_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o place_n be_v not_o so_o much_o subject_n to_o cold_a as_o england_n be_v yet_o do_v we_o find_v the_o spring_n to_o be_v late_a there_o than_o it_o be_v with_o we_o here_o by_o almost_o a_o month_n this_o whether_o it_o happen_v accidental_o this_o last_o spring_n to_o be_v so_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o of_o course_n i_o be_o not_o very_o certain_a the_o latter_a seem_v most_o likely_a whereof_o also_o there_o may_v be_v give_v some_o sufficient_a reason_n which_o now_o i_o omit_v as_o for_o the_o acorn_n we_o see_v gather_v on_o heap_n they_o be_v of_o the_o last_o year_n but_o doubtless_o their_o summer_n continue_v long_a than_o we_o we_o can_v gather_v by_o any_o thing_n we_o can_v observe_v in_o the_o people_n or_o by_o any_o trial_n we_o have_v thereof_o ourselves_o but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o healthful_a a_o climate_n as_o any_o can_v be_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o as_o i_o write_v before_o be_v of_o tall_a stature_n comely_a proportion_n strong_a active_a and_o some_o of_o good_a year_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v very_o healthful_a be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o
healthfulness_n of_o the_o place_n first_o for_o ourselves_o thank_v be_v to_o god_n we_o have_v not_o a_o man_n sick_a two_o day_n together_o in_o all_o our_o voyage_n whereas_o other_o that_o go_v out_o with_o we_o or_o about_o that_o time_n on_o other_o voyage_n especial_o such_o as_o go_v upon_o repr●sall_n be_v most_o of_o they_o infect_v with_o sickness_n whereof_o they_o lose_v some_o of_o the●r_a man_n and_o bring_v home_o a_o many_o sick_a return_v notwithstanding_o long_o before_o us._n but_o verazzano_n and_o other_o as_o i_o take_v it_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o discovery_n do_v more_o particular_o entreat_v of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o coast_n the_o sassafras_n which_o we_o bring_v we_o have_v upon_o the_o land_n where_o though_o we_o bid_v little_a disturbance_n and_o reasonable_a plenty_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o people_n be_v employ_v about_o the_o fit_a of_o our_o house_n and_o such_o like_a affair_n and_o a_o few_o and_o those_o but_o easy_a labourer_n undertake_v this_o work_n the_o rather_o because_o we_o be_v inform_v before_o our_o go_v forth_o that_o a_o ton_n be_v sufficient_a to_o cloy_v england_n and_o further_o for_o that_o we_o have_v resolve_v upon_o our_o return_n and_o take_v view_n of_o our_o victual_n we_o judge_v it_o then_o needful_a to_o use_v expedition_n which_o afterward_o we_o have_v more_o certain_a proof_n of_o for_o when_o we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o portsmouth_n which_o be_v some_o four_o day_n after_o we_o make_v the_o land_n we_o have_v not_o one_o cake_n of_o bread_n nor_o any_o drink_n but_o a_o little_a vinegar_n leave_v f●r_v these_o and_o other_o reason_n we_o return_v no_o otherwise_o lade_v then_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o thus_o much_o i_o hope_v shall_v suffice_v till_o i_o can_v myself_o come_v to_o give_v you_o further_a notice_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o i_o can_v have_v wish_v yet_o i_o hope_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o convenient_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n crave_v your_o pardon_n for_o which_o the_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o my_o stay_n will_v plead_v i_o humble_o take_v my_o leave_n 7._o septemb_n 1602._o your_o dutiful_a son_n barth_n gosnold_n chap._n xi_o the_o relation_n of_o captain_n gosnols_n voyage_n to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o virginia_n begin_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 42._o elizabethae_fw-la reginae_fw-la 1602._o and_o deliver_v by_o gabriel_n archer_n a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o say_a voyage_n the_o say_a captain_n do_v set_v sail_n from_o falmouth_n the_o day_n and_o year_n above_o write_v accompany_v with_o thirty_o two_o person_n whereof_o eight_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n twelve_o purpose_v upon_o the_o discovery_n to_o return_v with_o the_o ship_n for_o england_n the_o rest_n remain_v there_o for_o population_n the_o fourteen_o of_o april_n follow_v we_o have_v sight_n of_o saint_n mary_n a_o island_n of_o the_o assoris_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o be_v two_o hundred_o league_n westward_n from_o the_o say_a island_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 37._o degree_n the_o water_n in_o the_o main_n ocean_n appear_v yellow_a yellow_a the_o space_n of_o two_o league_n north_n and_o south_n where_o sound_v with_o thirty_o fathom_n line_n we_o find_v no_o ground_n and_o take_v up_o some_o of_o the_o say_a water_n in_o a_o bucket_n it_o alter_v not_o either_o in_o colour_n or_o taste_v from_o the_o sea_n azure_a the_o seven_o of_o may_n follow_v we_o first_o see_v many_o bird_n in_o bigness_n of_o cliffe_n pigeon_n and_o after_o diverse_a other_o as_o pettrel_n cootes_n hagbut_n pengwin_n murre_n gannet_n cormorant_n gull_n with_o many_o else_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n of_o no_o name_n the_o eight_o of_o the_o same_o the_o water_n change_v to_o a_o yellowish_a green_a where_o at_o seventie_o fathom_n we_o have_v ground_n the_o nine_o we_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n in_o fair_a sandy_a ground_n have_v upon_o our_o lead_n many_o glitter_a stone_n somewhat_o heavy_a which_o may_v promise_v some_o mineral_n matter_n in_o the_o bottom_n we_o hold_v ourselves_o by_o computation_n well_o near_o the_o latitude_n of_o 43._o degree_n the_o ten_o we_o sonnd_v in_o 27._o 30._o 37._o 43._o fathom_n and_o then_o come_v to_o 108._o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o westermost_a end_n of_o saint_n johns_n island_n upon_o this_o bank_n we_o see_v skull_n of_o fish_n in_o great_a number_n the_o twelve_o we_o hoist_v out_o half_o of_o our_o shallop_n and_o sound_v have_v then_o eighty_o fathom_n without_o any_o current_n perceive_v by_o william_n strete_n the_o master_n one_o hundred_o league_n westward_o from_o saint_n mary_fw-mi till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o foresay_a sounding_n continual_o pass_v fleet_v by_o we_o sea-oare_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v their_o movable_a course_n towards_o the_o north-east_n a_o matter_n to_o set_v some_o subtle_a invention_n on_o work_n for_o comprehend_v the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o the_o thirteen_o we_o sea-oare_n sound_v in_o seventie_o fathom_n and_o observe_v great_a bed_n of_o weed_n much_o wood_n and_o diverse_a thing_n else_o float_v by_o we_o when_o as_o we_o have_v smell_v of_o the_o shore_n such_o as_o from_o the_o southern_a cape_n and_o andulazia_n in_o spain_n shore_n the_o fourteen_o about_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o descry_v land_n that_o lie_v north_n etc._n etc._n the_o northerly_a part_n we_o call_v the_o north_n land_n which_o to_o another_o rock_n upon_o the_o same_o lie_v twelve_o league_n west_n that_o we_o call_v savage_a rock_n because_o the_o savage_n first_o show_v themselves_o there_o five_o league_n towards_o the_o say_a rock_n be_v a_o out_o point_v of_o woodie_a ground_n the_o tree_n thereof_o very_o high_a rock_n and_o straight_o from_o the_o rock_n east_n north-east_n from_o the_o say_a rock_n come_v towards_o we_o a_o biscay_n shallop_v with_o sail_n and_o oar_n have_v eight_o person_n in_o it_o who_o we_o suppose_v at_o first_o to_o be_v christian_n distress_v but_o approach_v we_o near_o we_o perceive_v they_o to_o be_v savage_n these_o come_n within_o call_v hail_v we_o and_o we_o answer_v then_o after_o sign_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o long_a speech_n by_o one_o savage_n of_o they_o make_v they_o come_v bold_o aboard_o we_o be_v all_o naked_a save_v about_o their_o shoulder_n certain_a loose_a deere-skinne_n and_o near_o their_o waste_n seale-skinne_n tie_v fast_o like_a to_o irish_a dimmie_n trouser_n one_o that_o seeem_v to_o be_v their_o commander_n wear_v a_o wastecoate_n of_o black_a work_n a_o pair_n of_o breeches_n cloth_n stocking_n shoe_n hat_n and_o band_n one_o or_o two_o more_o have_v also_o a_o few_o thing_n make_v by_o some_o christian_n these_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o chalk_n describe_v the_o coast_n thereabouts_o and_o can_v behaviour_n name_v placentia_n of_o the_o newfoundland_n they_o speak_v diverse_a christian_a word_n and_o seem_v to_o understand_v much_o more_o than_o we_o for_o want_v of_o language_n can_v comprehend_v these_o people_n be_v in_o colour_n swart_a their_o hair_n long_o up_o tie_v with_o a_o knot_n in_o the_o part_n of_o behind_o the_o head_n they_o paint_v their_o body_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o well_o proportion_v these_o much_o desire_v our_o long_a stay_n but_o find_v ourselves_o short_a of_o our_o purpose_a place_n we_o set_v sail_v westward_n leave_v they_o and_o their_o coast._n about_o sixteen_o league_n south-west_n from_o thence_o we_o perceive_v in_o that_o course_n two_o small_a land_n the_o one_o lie_v eastward_o from_o savage_a rock_n the_o other_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o coast_n we_o leave_v be_v full_a of_o goodly_a wood_n fair_a plain_n with_o little_a green_a round_a hill_n above_o the_o cliff_n appear_v unto_o we_o which_o be_v indifferent_o raise_v but_o all_o rocky_a and_o of_o shine_a stone_n which_o may_v have_v persuade_v we_o a_o long_o stay_v there_o the_o fifteen_o day_n we_o ●ad_v again_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n which_o make_v a_o head_n be_v as_o we_o think_v a_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o large_a sound_n that_o appear_v westward_o between_o it_o and_o the_o main_n for_o come_v ●o_o the_o well_o end_v thereof_o we_o do_v perceive_v a_o large_a open_n we_o call_v it_o shole-hope_a near_o this_o cape_n we_o come_v to_o anchor_v in_o fifteen_o fathom_n where_o we_o take_v great_a store_n of_o codfish_n for_o shole-hope_a which_o we_o alt●red_v the_o name_n and_o call_v it_o cape_n cod._n here_o we_o see_v skull_n of_o herring_n mackerel_n and_o other_o small_a 〈◊〉_d in_o great_a abundance_n this_o be_v a_o low_a sandy_a shore_n but_o without_o danger_n also_o we_o cod._n come_v to_o anchor_v again_o in_o sixteen_o fathom_n fair_a by_o the_o land_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 42._o degree_n this_o
most_o of_o other_o country_n have_v be_v experience_v by_o implyment_n in_o discovery_n and_o travail_n from_o his_o childhood_n and_o by_o opinion_n of_o other_o of_o good_a judgement_n in_o our_o ship_n here_o be_v more_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n of_o all_o burden_n than_o all_o england_n can_v afford_v and_o far_o more_o secure_a from_o all_o wind_n and_o weather_n than_o any_o in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n france_n spain_n or_o any_o other_o part_n hitherto_o discover_v whereof_o we_o have_v receive_v any_o relation_n for_o beside_o without_o the_o river_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o sound_n about_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o no_o better_o ride_v can_v be_v desire_v for_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_n the_o river_n itself_o as_o it_o run_v up_o into_o the_o main_a very_o nigh_o forty_o mile_n towards_o the_o great_a mountain_n bear_v in_o mile_n breadth_n a_o mile_n sometime_o three_o quarter_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n be_v the_o narrow_a where_o you_o shall_v never_o have_v under_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n water_n hard_o by_o the_o shore_n but_o six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o on_o both_o side_n every_o half_a mile_n very_o gallant_a coves_n some_o able_a to_o contain_v almost_o a_o hundred_o sail_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v excellent_a soft_a oaze_v with_o a_o tough_a clay_n under_o clay_n for_o anchor_n hold_v and_o where_o ship_n may_v lie_v without_o either_o anchor_n or_o cable_n only_o more_v to_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o hazur_n it_o flow_v by_o their_o judgement_n sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n at_o a_o high_a water_n ship_n here_o be_v make_v by_o nature_n most_o excellent_a place_n as_o docke_n to_o grave_n and_o carine_n ship_n of_o all_o burden_n secure_v from_o all_o wind_n which_o be_v such_o a_o necessary_a incomparable_a benefit_n that_o in_o few_o place_n in_o england_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n art_n with_o great_a charge_n can_v make_v the_o like_a it_o yield_v plenty_n of_o salmon_n and_o other_o fish_n of_o great_a bigness_n and_o assure_o great_a probability_n fish_n of_o better_a thing_n therein_o to_o be_v find_v see_v about_o the_o land_n we_o have_v such_o certain_a hope_n of_o pearl_n and_o oar_n beside_o all_o these_o commodity_n innative_a to_o this_o river_n the_o border_a land_n be_v a_o land_n most_o rich_a neighbour_n trend_v all_o along_o on_o both_o side_n in_o a_o equal_a plain_n neither_o mountainous_a nor_o rocky_a but_o verge_v with_o a_o green_a bordure_n of_o grass_n do_v make_v tender_a unto_o the_o beholder_n of_o her_o pleasant_a fertility_n if_o by_o cleanse_v away_o the_o wood_n she_o be_v convert_v into_o meadow_n the_o wood_n it_o bear_v be_v no_o shrubbish_v fit_v only_o for_o fuel_n but_o good_a tall_a fir_n spruce_n bird_n beech_n wood._n and_o oak_n which_o in_o many_o place_n be_v not_o so_o thick_a but_o may_v with_o small_a labour_n be_v make_v feed_v ground_n be_v plentiful_a like_o the_o outward_a land_n with_o fresh_a water_n which_o stream_v down_o in_o many_o place_n as_o we_o pass_v with_o a_o gentle_a wind_n up_o with_o our_o ship_n in_o this_o river_n any_o man_n may_v conceive_v with_o what_o admiration_n we_o all_o consent_v in_o joy_n many_o who_o have_v be_v traveller_n in_o sundry_a country_n and_o in_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n yet_o affirm_v they_o not_o comparable_a to_o this_o they_o now_o behold_v some_o that_o be_v with_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o guiana_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o orienoque_fw-la the_o river_n orienoque_fw-la which_o eccoe_v fame_n to_o the_o world_n ear_n give_v reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o this_o which_o want_v the_o danger_n of_o many_o shoalds_z and_o break_a ground_n wherewith_o that_o be_v encumber_v other_o prefer_v it_o far_o before_o that_o notable_a river_n in_o the_o west_n india_n grande_n call_v rio_n grande_n some_o before_o the_o river_n of_o burduna_n orleans_n and_o breast_n in_o france_n naunce_n and_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n which_o although_o they_o be_v great_a and_o goodly_a river_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o detraction_n from_o they_o to_o be_v account_v inferior_a to_o this_o which_o not_o only_o yield_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a pleasant_a profit_n but_o also_o appear_v infallible_o to_o we_o free_a from_o all_o imagine_a inconvenience_n i_o will_v not_o prefer_v etc._n it_o before_o our_o river_n of_o thames_n because_o it_o be_v natale_n solum_fw-la england_n rich_a treasure_n but_o we_o all_o do_v wish_v those_o excellent_a harbour_n good_a deep_n in_o a_o continual_a convenient_a breadth_n and_o small_a tide_n gate_n to_o be_v as_o well_o therein_o for_o our_o country_n good_a as_o we_o find_v they_o here_o beyond_o our_o hope_n in_o certain_a for_o those_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o grant_v this_o land_n for_o habitation_n which_o if_o it_o have_v with_o the_o other_o inseparable_a adherent_a commodity_n here_o to_o be_v find_v then_o i_o will_v bold_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o rich_a beautiful_a large_a and_o secure_a harbour_v river_n that_o the_o world_n afford_v for_o if_o man_n shall_v wish_v or_o be_v invent_v a_o river_n subject_a to_o all_o conveniency_n and_o free_a from_o all_o danger_n here_o they_o may_v take_v a_o view_n in_o a_o platform_n frame_v by_o nature_n who_o in_o her_o perfection_n far_o exceed_v all_o art_n invention_n wednesday_n the_o twelve_o of_o june_n our_o captain_n man_v his_o shallop_n with_o seventeen_o man_n and_o mile_n run_v up_o to_o the_o cod_n of_o the_o river_n where_o we_o land_v leave_v six_o to_o keep_v the_o shallop_n till_o our_o return_n ten_o of_o we_o with_o our_o shot_n and_o some_o arm_v with_o a_o boy_n to_o carry_v powder_n and_o match_n march_v up_o into_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o mountain_n which_o we_o descry_v at_o our_o first_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n and_o be_v continual_o in_o our_o view_n unto_o some_o of_o they_o the_o river_n bring_v we_o so_o near_o as_o we_o judge_v ourselves_o when_o we_o land_v to_o have_v be_v within_o a_o league_n of_o they_o but_o we_o find_v they_o not_o have_v march_v well_o nigh_o four_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o main_n and_o pass_v three_o great_a hill_n wherefore_o because_o the_o weather_n be_v parch_a hot_a and_o our_o man_n in_o their_o armour_n not_o able_a to_o travel_v far_o and_o return_v to_o our_o pinnace_n that_o night_n we_o resolve_v not_o to_o pass_v any_o further_a be_v all_o very_a weary_a of_o so_o tedious_a and_o laboursome_a a_o travel_n in_o this_o march_n we_o pass_v over_o very_o good_a ground_n pleasant_a and_o fertile_a fit_a for_o pasture_n have_v but_o little_a wood_n and_o that_o oak_n like_a stand_v leave_v in_o our_o pasture_n in_o england_n good_a and_o great_a fit_a pasture_n timber_n for_o any_o use_n some_o small_a birch_n hazell_n and_o brake_n which_o may_v in_o small_a time_n be_v cleanse_v with_o few_o man_n and_o make_v good_a errable_a land_n but_o as_o it_o be_v now_o will_v feed_v cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n with_o fodder_n enough_o for_o summer_n and_o winter_n the_o soil_n be_v good_a bear_v sundry_a herb_n grass_n and_o strawberry_n in_o many_o place_n be_v low_a thicket_n like_o our_o copiss_n of_o small_a wood_n and_o it_o do_v all_o resemble_v a_o stately_a park_n wherein_o appear_v some_o old_a tree_n with_o high_a wither_a top_n and_o other_o flourish_a with_o live_v green_a bough_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o hill_n upon_o which_o do_v grow_v exceed_o tall_a straight_o and_o excellent_a great_a timber_n of_o sundry_a kind_n mast_n for_o ship_n of_o four_o hundred_o hill_n ton_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o hill_n a_o little_a run_v of_o fresh_a water_n but_o the_o further_a and_o last_o we_o come_v unto_o run_v with_o a_o great_a stream_n able_a a_o drive_v a_o small_a mill._n we_o may_v see_v in_o some_o place_n where_o dear_a and_o hare_n have_v be_v and_o by_o the_o root_n of_o ground_n we_o suppose_v wild_a hog_n have_v hog_n range_v there_o but_o we_o can_v descry_v no_o beast_n because_o our_o noise_n still_o chase_v they_o from_o us._n we_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v aboard_o our_o pinnace_n return_v towards_o our_o ship_n but_o we_o espy_v a_o canoa_n come_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o cod_n of_o the_o river_n eastward_o which_o haste_v to_o we_o wherein_o with_o two_o other_o be_v he_o who_o we_o account_v chief_a of_o his_o company_n and_o his_o come_n be_v very_o earnest_o importune_v to_o have_v one_o of_o our_o man_n to_o go_v lie_n with_o their_o bashabe_n or_o captain_n as_o they_o now_o term_v he_o who_o be_v there_o ashore_o as_o they_o sign_v and_o then_o the_o next_o savage_n morning_n he_o will_v come_v to_o
best_a in_o all_o those_o land_n and_o it_o have_v the_o savore_a &_o pleasant_a orange_n that_o be_v throughout_o all_o portugal_n so_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o orange_n tercera_n for_o a_o present_a as_o be_v there_o very_o much_o esteem_v and_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v the_o best_a that_o ever_o i_o taste_v in_o any_o place_n angra_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o ruler_n over_o all_o the_o flemish_a land_n from_o tercera_n westward_o to_o the_o island_n name_v flores_n be_v seventy_o mile_n it_o be_v about_o seven_o mile_n compass_n it_o be_v also_o inhabit_v by_o portugal_n &_o have_v no_o special_a merchandise_n but_o only_o some_o wood_n flores_n it_o be_v full_a of_o cattle_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n and_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o the_o world_n &_o to_o whosoever_o will_v come_v thither_o as_o well_o englishman_n as_o other_o for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o resist_v they_o a_o mile_n from_o thence_o northward_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n of_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n call_v decoruo_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o the_o same_o people_n that_o dwell_v in_o flores_n between_o those_o coruo_fw-la two_o land_n and_o round_a about_o they_o the_o englishman_n do_v common_o stay_v to_o watch_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n for_o those_o be_v the_o first_o land_n that_o the_o ship_n look_v out_o for_o and_o descry_v when_o they_o sail_v unto_o tercera_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n dobut_n little_o prosper_v because_o they_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n &_o commandment_n of_o all_o that_o will_v come_v unto_o they_o and_o take_v their_o good_n from_o they_o as_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v yet_o for_o all_o their_o poverty_n not_o to_o loose_v both_o land_n and_o good_n they_o must_v content_v themselves_o and_o sail_v with_o every_o wind_n the_o i_o will_v of_o tercera_n lie_v under_o thirty_o nine_o degree_n in_o the_o same_o height_n that_o lisbon_n lie_v and_o be_v distant_a from_o lisbon_n lie_v right_a east_n and_o west_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spanish_a mile_n of_o certain_a notable_a and_o memorable_a accident_n that_o happen_v during_o my_o continuance_n in_o tercera_n in_o which_o be_v relate_v many_o english_a fleet_n sea-fight_n and_o prize_n the_o second_o of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1589._o at_o the_o town_n of_o villa_n da●_n praya_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n two_o man_n be_v in_o a_o field_n hard_o without_o the_o town_n be_v kill_v with_o lightning_n the_o nine_o of_o 99_o the_o same_o month_n there_o arrive_v in_o tercera_n 14._o ship_n that_o come_v from_o the_o spanish_a indies_n lade_v with_o cochenile_n hides_n gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o other_o rich_a ware_n they_o be_v fifty_o in_o company_n when_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o havana_n whereof_o in_o their_o come_n out_o of_o the_o channel_n eleven_o sink_v in_o the_o same_o channel_n by_o foul_a weather_n the_o rest_n by_o a_o storm_n be_v scatter_v &_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o next_o day_n there_o come_v another_o ship_n of_o the_o same_o company_n that_o sail_v close_o under_o the_o island_n so_o to_o get_v into_o the_o road_n where_o she_o meet_v with_o a_o english_a ship_n that_o have_v not_o above_o three_o cast_a piece_n &_o the_o spaniard_n twelve_o they_o seek_v a_o long_a time_n together_o which_o we_o be_v in_o the_o island_n may_v stand_v &_o behold_v whereupon_o the_o governor_n of_o tercera_n send_v two_o boat_n of_o musketeer_n to_o help_v the_o ship_n but_o before_o they_o can_v come_v at_o she_o the_o english_a ship_n have_v shoot_v she_o under_o water_n and_o we_o see_v she_o sink_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o all_o her_o sail_n up_o and_o not_o any_o thing_n see_v of_o she_o about_o the_o water_n the_o englishman_n with_o their_o boat_n save_v the_o captain_n and_o about_o thirty_o other_o with_o he_o but_o not_o one_o penny_n worth_a of_o the_o good_n &_o yet_o in_o the_o ship_n there_o be_v at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 200000._o ducat_n in_o gold_n silver_n and_o pearl_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o man_n be_v drown_v which_o may_v be_v about_o 50._o person_n among_o the_o which_o be_v some_o friar_n and_o woman_n which_o the_o englishman_n will_v not_o save_v those_o that_o they_o have_v save_v they_o set_v on_o land_n &_o then_o they_o sail_v away_o the_o 27._o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o say_v 14._o ship_n have_v refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n depart_v from_o tercera_n towards_o sivil_n and_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a ship_n that_o lie_v there_o to_o watch_v for_o they_o two_o only_o except_v which_o escape_v away_o &_o the_o rest_n be_v whole_o carry_v into_o england_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n with_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n and_o five_o or_o six_o more_o keep_v about_o those_o land_n and_o come_v oftentimes_o so_o close_o under_o the_o island_n and_o to_o the_o road_n of_o angra_n that_o the_o people_n on_o land_n may_v easy_o tell_v all_o his_o man_n that_o he_o have_v aboard_o and_o know_v such_o as_o walk_v on_o the_o hatch_n they_o of_o the_o island_n not_o once_o shoot_v at_o they_o although_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v it_o for_o they_o be_v within_o musket_n shoot_v both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o fort._n in_o these_o place_n he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n and_o sail_v round_o about_o the_o land_n and_o land_v in_o gratiosa_fw-la and_o fayael_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o those_o land_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v here_o he_o take_v diverse_a ship_n and_o carvel_n which_o he_o send_v into_o england_n so_o that_o those_o of_o the_o island_n dare_v not_o once_o put_v forth_o their_o head_n at_o the_o same_o time_n about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n have_v be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o fayael_n and_o be_v depart_v from_o thence_o there_o arrive_v in_o the_o say_a island_n true_a of_o fayael_n six_o indian_a ship_n who_o general_n be_v one_o juan_n dory●s_n and_o there_o they_o discharge_v in_o the_o island_n forty_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o have_v with_o all_o speed_n refresh_v their_o ship_n fear_v the_o come_n of_o the_o englishman_n they_o set_v sail_v and_o arrive_v safe_o in_o saint_n lucas_n not_o meet_v with_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o great_a good_a luck_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o hard_a fortune_n of_o the_o englishman_n for_o that_o within_o less_o than_o two_o day_n after_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v lade_v again_o into_o the_o spanish_a ship_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n sail_v again_o by_o that_o island_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n will_v not_o let_v they_o have_v it_o for_o if_o they_o have_v once_o have_v fight_v thereof_o without_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v they_o as_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o confess_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n there_o arrive_v in_o tercera_n two_o great_a ship_n which_o be_v the_o admiral_n and_o vice-admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n lade_v with_o silver_n who_o with_o stormy_a weather_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o fleet_n and_o have_v be_v in_o great_a torment_n and_o distress_n and_o ready_a to_o sink_v for_o they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v all_o their_o pump_n so_o that_o they_o wish_v a_o thousand_o time_n to_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o englishman_n to_o who_o they_o will_v willing_o have_v give_v their_o silver_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o only_o to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o although_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n lay_v still_o about_o those_o land_n yet_o they_o meet_v not_o with_o he_o so_o that_o after_o much_o pain_n and_o labour_n they_o get_v into_o the_o road_n before_o angra_n where_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o unlade_v &_o discharge_v above_o 5._o million_o of_o silver_n all_o in_o piece_n of_o 8._o and_o 10._o pound_n great_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a ray_n lie_v cover_v with_o plate_n &_o chest_n of_o silver_n million_o full_a of_o rial_n of_o eight_o most_o wonderful_a to_o behold_v each_o million_o be_v ten_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n beside_o pearl_n gold_n and_o other_o stone_n which_o be_v not_o register_v the_o admiral_n &_o chief_a commander_n of_o those_o ship_n and_o fleet_n call_v aluuro_n flores_n de_fw-fr quiniones_n be_v sick_a of_o the_o neapolitan_a disease_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o land_n whereof_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v in_o syvilia_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o king_n broad_a seal_n and_o full_a authority_n to_o be_v general_n &_o chief_a commander_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o all_o fleet_n or_o ship_n and_o of_o all_o place_n &_o land_n or_o land_n wheresoever_o
a_o cliff_n near_o to_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n where_o it_o break_v in_o a_o hundred_o piece_n and_o sink_v to_o the_o ground_n have_v in_o her_o seventy_o man_n gallegos_n biscayne_n and_o other_o with_o some_o of_o the_o captive_a englishman_n whereof_o but_o one_o be_v save_v that_o get_v up_o upon_o the_o cliff_n alive_a and_o have_v his_o body_n and_o head_n all_o wound_v and_o he_o be_v on_o shore_n bring_v we_o the_o news_n desire_v to_o be_v shrive_v and_o thereupon_o present_o die_v the_o revenge_n have_v in_o her_o diverse_a fair_a brass_n piece_n that_o be_v all_o sink_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o of_o the_o island_n be_v in_o good_a hope_n to_o weigh_v up_o again_o the_o next_o summer_n follow_v among_o these_o ship_n that_o be_v cast_v away_o about_o tercera_n be_v likewise_o a_o flyboat_n one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v arrest_v in_o portugal_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n call_v the_o white_a dove_n the_o master_n of_o she_o be_v one_o cornelius_n martenson_n of_o schiedam_n in_o holland_n and_o there_o be_v in_o she_o one_o hundred_o soldier_n as_o in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v he_o be_v over_o rule_v by_o the_o captain_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o sail_v here_o and_o there_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n as_o the_o storm_n drive_v he_o in_o the_o end_n come_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o tercera_n which_o the_o spaniard_n perceive_v think_v all_o their_o safety_n only_o to_o consist_v in_o put_v into_o the_o road_n compel_v the_o master_n and_o the_o pilot_n to_o make_v towards_o the_o island_n although_o the_o master_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o say_v that_o they_o be_v most_o sure_a there_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o utter_o spoil_v but_o the_o captain_n call_v he_o drunkard_n &_o heretic_n and_o strike_v he_o with_o a_o staff_n command_v he_o to_o do_v as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o the_o master_n see_v this_o and_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v it_o say_v well_o than_o my_o master_n see_v it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o you_o all_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o i_o can_v but_o loose_v one_o life_n and_o therewith_o desperate_o he_o sail_v towards_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o hard_a stone_n and_o rock_n as_o high_a as_o mountain_n most_o terrible_a to_o behold_v where_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n stand_v with_o long_a rope_n and_o cork_n bind_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o to_o throw_v they_o down_o unto_o the_o man_n that_o they_o may_v lay_v hold_n upon_o they_o and_o save_v their_o life_n but_o few_o of_o they_o get_v so_o near_o most_o of_o they_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o smite_v in_o piece_n before_o they_o can_v get_v to_o the_o wall_n the_o ship_n sail_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o i_o say_v before_o towards_o the_o island_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o shore_n the_o master_n be_v a_o old_a man_n and_o full_a of_o year_n call_v his_o son_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n with_o he_o and_o have_v embrace_v one_o another_o and_o take_v their_o last_o farewell_n the_o good_a old_a father_n will_v his_o son_n not_o to_o take_v care_n for_o he_o but_o seek_v to_o save_v himself_o for_o say_v he_o son_n thou_o be_v young_a and_o may_v have_v some_o hope_n to_o save_v thy_o life_n but_o as_o for_o i_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n i_o be_o old_a what_o become_v of_o i_o and_o therewith_o each_o of_o these_o shed_n many_o tear_n as_o every_o love_a father_n and_o kind_a child_n may_v well_o consider_v the_o ship_n fall_v upon_o the_o cliff_n and_o brake_n in_o piece_n the_o father_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o son_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n each_o lay_v hold_n upon_o that_o which_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o high_a and_o furious_a that_o they_o be_v all_o drown_v and_o only_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v with_o their_o leg_n and_o arm_n half_o break_v and_o out_o of_o joint_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o master_n son_n and_o four_o other_o dutch_a boy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o sailor_n with_o the_o captain_n and_o master_n be_v drown_v who_o heart_n will_v not_o melt_v with_o tear_n to_o behold_v so_o grievous_a a_o sight_n special_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o great_a cause_n thereof_o be_v the_o beastliness_n and_o insolency_n of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o in_o this_o only_a example_n may_v well_o be_v see_v whereby_o may_v be_v consider_v how_o the_o other_o ship_n speed_v as_o we_o ourselves_o do_v in_o part_n behold_v and_o by_o the_o man_n that_o be_v save_v do_v hear_v more_o at_o large_a as_o also_o some_o other_o of_o our_o countryman_n that_o as_o then_o be_v in_o the_o like_a danger_n can_v well_o witness_v on_o the_o other_o land_n the_o loss_n be_v no_o less_o than_o in_o tercera_n for_o on_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n george_n there_o be_v two_o ship_n cast_v away_o on_o the_o island_n of_o pico_n two_o ship_n on_o the_o island_n of_o gratiosa_fw-la three_o ship_n &_o beside_o those_o there_o come_v everywhere_o round_o about_o diverse_a piece_n of_o break_a ship_n &_o other_o thing_n fleet_v towards_o the_o land_n wherewith_o the_o sea_n be_v all_o cover_v most_o pitiful_a to_o behold_v on_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n michael_n there_o be_v four_o ship_n cast_v away_o and_o between_o tercera_n and_o saint_n michael_n three_o more_o be_v sink_v which_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v to_o cry_v out_o whereof_o not_o one_o man_n be_v save_v the_o rest_n put_v into_o the_o sea_n without_o mast_n all_o tear_a and_o rend_v so_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a fleet_n and_o armado_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o ship_n in_o all_o there_o be_v but_o thirty_o two_o or_o thirty_o three_o arrive_v in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n yea_o and_o those_o few_o with_o so_o great_a misery_n pain_n and_o labour_n that_o not_o two_o of_o they_o arrive_v there_o together_o but_o this_o day_n one_o and_o to_o morrow_n another_o next_o day_n the_o three_o &_o so_o one_o after_o the_o other_o to_o the_o number_n aforesaid_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v cast_v away_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o overwhelm_v in_o the_o sea_n whereby_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n they_o receive_v at_o that_o time_n for_o by_o many_o man_n judgement_n it_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v much_o more_o than_o be_v leftby_o their_o army_n that_o come_v for_o england_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v and_o presume_v that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o just_a plague_n purposely_o send_v by_o god_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o it_o may_v note_n true_o be_v say_v the_o take_n of_o the_o revenge_n be_v just_o revenge_v upon_o they_o and_o not_o by_o the_o might_n or_o force_n of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n as_o some_o of_o they_o open_o say_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o tercera_n that_o they_o believe_v very_o god_n will_v consume_v they_o and_o that_o he_o take_v part_n with_o lutheran_n and_o heretic_n lutheran_n say_v further_a that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v throw_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o vice-admiral_n sir_n richard_n greenfield_n overboard_n they_o very_o think_v that_o as_o he_o have_v a_o devilish_a faith_n and_o relion_n and_o therefore_o the_o devil_n love_v he_o so_o he_o present_o sink_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o down_o into_o hell_n where_o he_o raise_v up_o all_o the_o devil_n to_o the_o revenge_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o they_o bring_v so_o great_a storm_n and_o torment_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n because_o they_o only_o maintain_v the_o faith_n catholic_a and_o romish_a religion_n such_o and_o the_o like_a blasphemy_n against_o god_n they_o cease_v not_o open_o to_o utter_v without_o that_o any_o man_n reprove_v they_o therein_o nor_o for_o their_o false_a opinion_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o rather_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o of_o truth_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o as_o one_o of_o those_o indian_a fleet_n put_v out_o of_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la there_o be_v five_o and_o thirty_o of_o they_o by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n cast_v away_o and_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v fifty_o in_o all_o so_o that_o but_o fifteen_o escape_v of_o the_o fleet_n that_o come_v from_o santo_n domingo_n there_o be_v fourteen_o cast_n away_o come_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o havana_n whereof_o the_o admiral_n and_o vice-admiral_n be_v two_o of_o they_o and_o from_o terra_n firma_n in_o india_n there_o come_v two_o ship_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v take_v fleet_n by_o the_o englishman_n and_o before_o the_o spanish_a army_n come_v
they_o dare_v then_o to_o enter_v our_o port_n and_o truck_v with_o we_o as_o they_o counterfeit_v underhand_o when_o indeed_o they_o come_v but_o as_o spy_n to_o discover_v our_o strength_n truck_v with_o we_o upon_o such_o hard_a condition_n that_o our_o spy_n governor_n may_v very_o well_o see_v their_o subtlety_n and_o therefore_o neither_o can_v well_o endure_v nor_o will_v continue_v it_o and_o i_o may_v true_o say_v beside_o so_o have_v our_o man_n abase_v and_o to_o such_o a_o contempt_n have_v they_o bring_v the_o value_n of_o our_o copper_n that_o a_o piece_n which_o will_v have_v buy_v a_o bushel_n of_o people_n their_o corn_n in_o former_a time_n will_v not_o now_o buy_v a_o little_a cade_n or_o basket_n of_o a_o pottle_n and_o for_o this_o misgovernment_n chief_o our_o colony_n be_v much_o bind_v to_o the_o mariner_n who_o never_o yet_o in_o any_o voyage_n hither_o but_o have_v make_v a_o prey_n of_o our_o poor_a people_n in_o want_n insomuch_o as_o unless_o mariner_n they_o may_v advance_v four_o or_o five_o for_o one_o how_o assure_v soever_o of_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o bill_n of_o exchange_n they_o will_v not_o spare_v they_o a_o dust_n of_o corn_n nor_o a_o pint_n of_o beer_n to_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o least_o comfort_n or_o relief_n although_o that_o beer_n purloin_v and_o steal_v perhaps_o either_o from_o some_o particular_a supply_n or_o from_o the_o general_a store_n so_o uncharitable_a a_o parcel_n of_o people_n they_o be_v and_o ill_o condition_v i_o myself_o have_v hear_v the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n say_v even_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o this_o fleet_n with_o the_o lord_n governor_n and_o captain_n general_n when_o the_o say_a master_n be_v treat_v with_o for_o such_o commodity_n as_o he_o bring_v to_o fell_v that_o unless_o he_o may_v have_v a_o east_n indian_n increase_n four_o for_o one_o all_o charge_n clear_v he_o will_v not_o part_v with_o a_o can_v of_o beer_n beside_o to_o do_v we_o more_o villainy_n and_o mischief_n they_o will_v send_v of_o their_o long_a boat_n still_o by_o night_n and_o well_o guard_v make_v out_o to_o the_o neighbour_n village_n and_o town_n and_o there_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o fort_n which_o now_o pronounce_v death_n for_o a_o trespass_n of_o that_o quali●ie_n truck_v with_o the_o indian_n give_v for_o their_o trifle_n otter_n skin_n bever_n rokoone_o fur_n bear_n skin_n etc._n etc._n so_o large_a a_o quantity_n and_o measure_n of_o copper_n as_o when_o the_o trucke-master_n for_o the_o colony_n in_o the_o day_n time_n offer_v trade_n the_o indian_n will_v laugh_v and_o scorn_v the_o same_o tell_v what_o bargain_n they_o meet_v withal_o by_o night_n from_o our_o mangot_a quintons_n so_o call_v our_o great_a ship_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o market_n with_o they_o forestall_a thus_o by_o these_o dishonest_a man_n i_o may_v bold_o say_v they_o have_v be_v a_o consequent_a cause_n this_o last_o year_n to_o the_o death_n and_o starve_a of_o many_o a_o worthy_a fraud_n spirit_n but_o i_o hope_v to_o see_v a_o true_a amendment_n and_o reformation_n as_o well_o of_o those_o as_o of_o diverse_a other_o intolerable_a abuse_n thrust_v upon_o the_o colony_n by_o these_o shameless_a people_n as_o also_o for_o the_o transportation_n of_o such_o provision_n and_o supply_n as_o be_v send_v hither_o and_o come_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o purser_n a_o parcel_n fragment_n and_o odd_a end_n of_o fellow_n dependency_n to_o the_o other_o a_o better_a course_n think_v upon_o of_o which_o supply_v never_o yet_o come_v into_o the_o store_n or_o to_o the_o party_n unto_o who_o such_o supply_n be_v send_v by_o relation_n hitherto_o a_o moiety_n or_o three_o part_n for_o the_o speedy_a redress_n of_o this_o be_v so_o sovereign_a a_o point_n i_o understand_v how_o the_o lord_n governor_n and_o captain_n general_n have_v advise_v remedy_n unto_o the_o counsel_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o more_o provision_n at_o all_o deliver_v unto_o purser_n but_o have_v entreat_v to_o have_v the_o provision_n thus_o order_v he_o will_v have_v a_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o victual_n to_o be_v appoint_v who_o receive_v the_o store_n for_o the_o colony_n by_o indenture_n from_o the_o treasurer_n and_o victualler_n in_o england_n may_v keep_v a_o just_a account_n what_o the_o gross_a amount_v unto_o and_o what_o be_v transport_v every_o voyage_n in_o several_a kind_n as_o of_o bread_n meat_n beer_n wine_n etc._n etc._n which_o say_v commissary_n shall_v deliver_v over_o the_o same_o to_o the_o master_n of_o every_o ship_n and_o take_v a_o indenture_n from_o the_o say_a master_n of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n and_o what_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o store_n in_o virginia_n of_o which_o if_o any_o be_v want_v he_o the_o say_a master_n shall_v make_v it_o good_a out_o of_o his_o own_o entertainment_n otherwise_o the_o purser_n steward_n cooper_n and_o quarter_v master_n will_v be_v sure_a still_o not_o only_o to_o give_v themselves_o and_o their_o friend_n double_a allowance_n but_o think_v it_o all_o well_o get_v that_o they_o can_v purloin_v and_o steal_v away_o beside_o that_o the_o indian_a thus_o evil_o entreat_v we_o the_o river_n which_o be_v wont_n before_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o be_v plentiful_a of_o sturgeon_n have_v not_o now_o a_o fish_n to_o be_v see_v in_o it_o and_o albeit_o we_o labour_v and_o hold_v our_o net_n twenty_o time_n day_n and_o night_n yet_o we_o take_v not_o so_o much_o as_o will_v content_v half_a the_o fisherman_n our_o governor_n therefore_o send_v away_o his_o long_a boat_n to_o coast_n the_o river_n downward_o as_o far_o as_o point_v comfort_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n and_o all_o within_o the_o bay_n which_o after_o a_o seven_o night_n trial_n and_o travail_n return_v without_o any_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n scarce_o get_v so_o much_o fish_n as_o serve_v their_o own_o company_n and_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o indian_a by_o force_n we_o never_o use_v nor_o willing_o ever_o will_v and_o starve_a though_o they_o have_v well_o deserve_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o now_o time_n for_o they_o do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o then_o set_v their_o corn_n and_o at_o their_o best_a they_o have_v but_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n so_o as_o what_o now_o remain_v such_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o fort_n have_v we_o stay_v but_o four_o day_n have_v doubtless_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o starve_a for_o their_o best_a relief_n be_v only_a mushrum_n and_o some_o herb_n which_o sod_a together_o make_v but_o a_o thin_a and_o unsavoury_a broth_n and_o swell_v they_o much_o the_o pity_n hereof_o move_v our_o governor_n to_o draw_v forth_o such_o provision_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v proportion_v a_o measure_n equal_o to_o every_o one_o a_o like_a but_o then_o our_o governor_n begin_v to_o examine_v how_o long_o this_o his_o store_n will_v hold_v out_o and_o find_v it_o husband_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n not_o possible_a to_o serve_v long_o than_o sixteen_o day_n after_o which_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v possible_o suppose_v out_o of_o the_o country_n as_o before_o remember_v nor_o remain_v there_o then_o any_o mean_n to_o transport_v he_o elsewhere_o whereupon_o he_o then_o enter_v into_o the_o consultation_n with_o sir_n george_n summer_n and_o captain_n newport_n call_v unto_o the_o same_o the_o gentleman_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o former_a government_n entreat_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o advise_v with_o he_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v the_o provision_n which_o they_o both_o have_v aboard_o himself_o and_o sir_n george_n summer_n be_v examine_v and_o deliver_v how_o it_o be_v rack_v to_o the_o uttermost_a extend_v not_o above_o as_o i_o say_v sixteen_o day_n after_o two_o cake_n a_o day_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o town_n who_o know_v better_o of_o the_o country_n can_v not_o give_v he_o any_o hope_n or_o way_n how_o to_o improve_v it_o from_o the_o indian_a it_o soon_o then_o appear_v most_o fit_a by_o a_o general_a approbation_n that_o to_o preserve_v and_o save_v all_o from_o starve_a there_o can_v be_v no_o ready_a course_n think_v on_o then_o to_o abandon_v the_o country_n and_o accommodate_v themselves_o the_o best_a that_o they_o may_v in_o the_o present_a pinnace_n then_o in_o the_o road_n namely_o in_o the_o discovery_n and_o the_o uirginia_n and_o in_o the_o two_o bring_v from_o and_o build_v at_o the_o bermuda_n the_o delinerance_n and_o the_o patience_n with_o all_o speed_n convenient_a to_o make_v for_o the_o new_a find_v land_n where_o be_v the_o fish_n time_n they_o may_v meet_v with_o many_o english_a ship_n country_n into_o which_o happy_o they_o may_v disperse_v most_o of_o the_o company_n this_o consultation_n
rather_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a constant_a relation_n of_o all_o those_o savage_n in_o virginia_n of_o a_o sea_n and_o the_o way_n to_o it_o west_n they_o affirm_v that_o the_o head_n of_o all_o those_o seven_o goodly_a river_n the_o least_o whereof_o be_v great_a than_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o navigable_a above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n and_o not_o above_o six_o or_o eight_o mile_n one_o from_o another_o which_o fall_v all_o into_o one_o great_a bay_n have_v their_o rise_n out_o of_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n that_o run_v all_o along_o south_n and_o north_n whereby_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o find_v a_o safe_a easy_a and_o good_a passage_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n part_n by_o water_n and_o part_n by_o land_n esteem_v it_o not_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o fall_v where_o we_o be_v now_o plant_v the_o discovery_n whereof_o will_v bring_v forth_o a_o most_o rich_a trade_n to_o cathay_n china_n japan_n and_o those_o other_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n moreover_o the_o letter_n of_o master_n john_n berkley_n sometime_o of_o beverstone_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o honourable_a family_n likewise_o certify_v that_o a_o more_o fit_a place_n berkley_n for_o iron-worke_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v master_n and_o overseer_n then_o in_o virginia_n both_o for_o wood_n water_n mynes_n and_o stone_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o by_o whitsuntide_n the_o company_n may_v rely_v upon_o good_a quantity_n of_o iron_n make_v by_o he_o which_o also_o by_o letter_n from_o master_n george_n sandys_n the_o three_o of_o march_n last_o be_v confirm_v with_o this_o far_a description_n of_o the_o place_n call_v sandys_n the_o fall_a creek_n to_o be_v so_o fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v apply_v herself_o to_o the_o wish_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o workman_n where_o also_o be_v great_a stone_n hardly_o see_v elsewhere_o in_o uirginia_n lay_v on_o the_o place_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o to_o advance_v the_o erection_n of_o those_o work_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o french_a vignerous_a or_o vine-man_n procure_v out_o of_o france_n and_o send_v over_o into_o uirginia_n do_v likewise_o assertaine_a that_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o vine_n vignerous_a silk_n rice_n o_o life_n and_o other_o fruit_n than_o virginia_n be_v and_o that_o it_o far_o excel_v their_o own_o country_n of_o languedocke_n the_o vine_n of_o diverse_a sort_n be_v in_o abundance_n natural_o over_o all_o the_o country_n they_o scarce_o believe_v those_o fruit_n to_o be_v grape_n till_o they_o have_v open_v they_o and_o see_v their_o kernel_n such_o be_v their_o bigness_n they_o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o country_n and_o have_v plant_v some_o cut_n of_o vine_n at_o michaelmas_n last_o in_o their_o letter_n affirm_v that_o these_o bare_a grape_n already_o this_o spring_n to_o their_o great_a wonder_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o suppose_v not_o hear_v off_o in_o any_o other_o country_n a_o taste_n of_o wine_n make_v of_o the_o wild_a grape_n they_o last_o year_n send_v with_o hope_n to_o send_v a_o good_a quantity_n this_o next_o vintage_n and_o that_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n where_o they_o abide_v be_v in_o wonderful_a mulberry_n abundance_n and_o much_o excel_a both_o in_o goodness_n and_o greatness_n those_o of_o their_o own_o country_n of_o languedocke_n and_o that_o those_o silkworm_n they_o have_v prosper_v exceed_o well_o and_o some_o silk_n they_o hope_v to_o send_v this_o year_n there_o want_v nothing_o to_o set_v up_o that_o rich_a commodity_n but_o store_n of_o hand_n wherewith_o england_n do_v abound_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o which_o mulberry_n tree_n as_o of_o a_o plum_n there_o plentiful_o grow_v they_o will_v make_v wholesome_a drink_v for_o the_o colony_n and_o people_n there_o opachankanough_n dote_v on_o a_o house_n which_o the_o english_a have_v build_v for_o he_o of_o our_o fashion_n he_o dwell_v therein_o show_v it_o to_o his_o own_o people_n and_o stranger_n with_o pride_n keep_v his_o key_n chary_o and_o busy_v himself_o with_o lock_v and_o unlock_v the_o door_n sometime_o a_o hundred_o time_n in_o a_o day_n admire_v the_o strangeness_n of_o that_o engine_n a_o lock_n and_o key_n he_o give_v the_o english_a leave_n to_o seat_n themselves_o any_o where_o on_o his_o river_n where_o the_o native_n be_v not_o actual_o seat_v and_o enter_v into_o further_a covenant_n of_o amity_n for_o reciprocal_a defence_n mutual_a transportation_n discovery_n of_o mine_n etc._n etc._n they_o report_v also_o of_o copper_n piece_n present_v to_o opachank_n which_o copper_n be_v gather_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o they_o put_v the_o oar_n and_o make_v thereon_o a_o great_a fire_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o run_v into_o a_o mass_n and_o become_v malleable_a neither_o have_v they_o any_o tool_n but_o smooth_a stone_n for_o that_o purpose_n this_o seem_v strange_a to_o we_o which_o hear_v the_o english_a copper_n pass_v eleven_o fire_n his_o majesty_n gracious_a letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_a treasurer_n and_o to_o the_o counsel_n and_o company_n of_o virginia_n here_o command_v the_o present_a set_v up_o of_o silk_n work_v and_o plant_v of_o vine_n in_o virginia_n right_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a we_o greet_v you_o well_o whereas_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o soil_n in_o virginia_n natural_o yreld_v store_n of_o excellent_a mulberry_n tree_n we_o have_v take_v into_o our_o princely_a consideration_n the_o great_a benefit_n that_o ma●_n grow_v to_o the_o adventurer_n and_o planter_n by_o the_o breed_n of_o silkworm_n and_o set_v up_o of_o silkeworke_n in_o those_o part_n and_o therefore_o of_o our_o gracious_a inclination_n to_o a_o design_n of_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a we_o have_v think_v good_a as_o at_o sundry_a other_o time_n so_o now_o more_o particular_o to_o recommend_v it_o to_o your_o speciallcare_n hereby_o charge_v and_o require_v you_o to_o take_v speedy_a order_n that_o our_o people_n there_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n in_o breed_v silkworm_n and_o erect_v silkeworke_n and_o that_o they_o rather_o bestow_v their_o travel_n in_o compass_v this_o rich_a and_o solid_a commodity_n then_o in_o that_o of_o tobacco_n which_o beside_o much_o unnecessary_a expense_n bring_v with_o it_o many_o disorder_n and_o inconvenience_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o our_o servant_n john_n bonoell_n have_v take_v pain_n in_o set_v down_o the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o silkworm_n together_o with_o the_o art_n of_o silkemaking_n and_o of_o plant_v vine_n and_o that_o his_o experience_n and_o ability_n may_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o business_n we_o do_v hereby_o likewise_o require_v you_o to_o cause_v his_o direction_n both_o for_o the_o say_a silkeworke_n and_o vineyard_n to_o be_v careful_o put_v in_o practice_n throughout_o our_o plantation_n there_o that_o so_o the_o work_n may_v go_v on_o cheerful_o and_o receive_v no_o more_o interruption_n nor_o delay_n give_v under_o our_o signet_n at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o scotland_n the_o five_o and_o fifty_o windebank_n to_o our_o right_a trusty_a and_o right_a well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n henry_n earl_n of_o southampton_a treasurer_n of_o our_o plantation_n in_o virginia_n and_o to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a the_o deputy_n and_o other_o of_o our_o say_a plantation_n virginia_n the_o treasurour_n counsel_n and_o company_n of_o virginia_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n in_o virginia_n reside_v after_o our_o very_a hearty_a commendation_n his_o sacred_a majesty_n out_o of_o his_o high_a wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o the_o noble_a plantation_n of_o virginia_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o direct_v his_o letter_n to_o we_o here_o in_o england_n thereby_o command_v we_o to_o advance_v the_o set_n up_o of_o silkworke_n and_o plant_v of_o vineyard_n as_o by_o the_o copy_n herewith_o send_v you_o may_v perceive_v the_o intimation_n of_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n we_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o motive_n sufficient_a to_o induce_v you_o to_o employ_v all_o your_o endeavour_n to_o the_o set_v forward_o those_o two_o staple_n commodity_n of_o silk_n and_o wine_n which_o bring_v to_o their_o perfection_n will_v infinite_o redound_v to_o the_o honour_n benefit_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o colony_n and_o of_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o we_o in_o discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n do_v again_o renew_v our_o often_o and_o iterate_v instruction_n and_o invite_v you_o cheerful_o to_o fall_v upon_o
we_o will_v forbear_v to_o take_v the_o most_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a in_o ordinary_a swear_n by_o it_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o by_o scoff_v or_o vain_a abuse_n of_o his_o most_o holy_a word_n or_o to_o use_v curse_v or_o filthy_a speech_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n forbid_v in_o god_n most_o holy_a word_n as_o also_o to_o live_v together_o without_o steal_v one_o from_o another_o or_o quarrel_v one_o with_o another_o or_o slander_v one_o of_o another_o and_o to_o avoid_v all_o thing_n that_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n and_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n as_o also_o to_o embrace_v the_o contrary_a as_o justice_n and_o peace_n love_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o stand_v with_o the_o good_a and_o comfort_n of_o society_n four_o whereas_o we_o be_v here_o together_o far_o remote_a from_o our_o native_a soil_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o be_v indeed_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o our_o most_o royal_a and_o gracious_a king_n james_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n we_o do_v therefore_o in_o the_o presence_n aforesaid_a solemn_o promise_v evermore_o to_o continue_v the_o loyal_a subject_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_n king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o never_o to_o revolt_v from_o he_o or_o they_o unto_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o but_o evermore_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o supreme_a government_n five_o whereas_o we_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o diverse_a adventurer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o do_v here_o in_o the_o presence_n aforesaid_a promise_n to_o use_v all_o diligence_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o plantation_n and_o not_o to_o purloin_v or_o embezzle_v any_o of_o the_o prohibit_v commodity_n out_o of_o the_o general_a estate_n but_o to_o use_v all_o faithfulness_n as_o it_o become_v christian_n to_o do_v as_o also_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o all_o such_o governor_n or_o governor_n or_o their_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o send_v to_o govern_v we_o as_o also_o to_o yield_v all_o reverence_n towards_o the_o ministry_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n send_v or_o to_o be_v send_v six_o and_o last_o we_o do_v here_o in_o presence_n aforesaid_a promise_n the_o lord_n assist_v we_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o any_o foreign_a power_n shall_v attempt_v to_o put_v we_o out_o of_o this_o our_o lawful_a possession_n not_o cowardly_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o same_o but_o manful_o to_o fight_v as_o true_a english_a man_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o live_v in_o and_o gospel_n we_o profess_v and_o that_o while_o we_o have_v breath_n we_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o that_o shall_v invade_v we_o upon_o any_o condition_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v think_v hitherto_o to_o have_v add_v a_o letter_n of_o m._n hughes_n write_v from_o thence_o dec._n 21._o 1614_o and_o print_v but_o our_o latter_a intelligence_n be_v more_o ample_a have_v cause_v i_o to_o omit_v he_o and_o other_o yea_o all_o thing_n in_o some_o and_o some_o thing_n in_o all_o m._n norwood_n have_v be_v a_o diligent_a surveyor_n of_o the_o place_n and_o accident_n and_o have_v give_v a_o map_n of_o the_o one_o common_a to_o be_v sell_v and_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o other_o but_o because_o his_o history_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v brief_a i_o have_v borrow_v out_o of_o captain_n smith_n what_o he_o have_v borrow_v of_o capt._n butler_n and_o other_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n more_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o kind_n chap._n xvii_o relation_n of_o summer_n land_n take_v out_o of_o m._n richard_n norwood_n his_o map_n and_o notes_n add_v thereto_o print_v 1622._o the_o history_n of_o the_o creature_n grow_v or_o live_v therein_o be_v enlarge_v out_o of_o capt._n smith_n write_v relation_n sir_n thomas_n gate_n and_o sir_n george_n summer_n have_v stay_v in_o bermuda_n nine_o month_n with_o help_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o save_v with_o the_o sea-ven'ure_a and_o of_o such_o as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o country_n have_v build_v of_o cedar_n and_o rig_v fit_a for_o the_o sea_n two_o vessel_n a_o ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n and_o upon_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n 1610._o depart_v towards_o uirginia_n leave_v only_o two_o man_n behind_o they_o and_o carry_v they_o store_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o people_n there_o upon_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n they_o arrive_v safe_o there_o and_o short_o after_o some_o of_o they_o return_v to_o the_o summer_n land_n again_o for_o a_o further_a supply_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n which_o they_o have_v former_o build_v there_o where_o sir_n george_n summer_n die_v his_o man_n do_v not_o according_a to_o his_o last_o charge_n give_v unto_o they_o return_v to_o virginia_n but_o frame_v their_o course_n for_o england_n leave_v behind_o they_o three_o man_n that_o stay_v voluntary_o who_o short_o after_o find_v in_o somerset_n island_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o sandys_n tribe_n a_o very_a great_a treasure_n in_o ambergris_n to_o the_o value_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a there_o have_v also_o be_v find_v ambergris_n since_o diverse_a time_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n this_o new_a discovery_n of_o the_o summer_n land_n be_v thus_o make_v know_v in_o england_n to_o the_o virginian_a company_n by_o these_o man_n which_o return_v they_o sell_v it_o to_o some_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o person_n of_o the_o same_o company_n who_o obtain_v a_o charter_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o so_o hold_v it_o and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n 1612._o send_v thither_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o plough_n with_o some_o sixty_o person_n to_o inhabit_v appoint_v governor_n one_o master_n richard_n moor_n a_o man_n ingenuous_a and_o careful_a who_o since_o die_v in_o sir_n walter_n rawlye_v last_o voyage_n to_o guiana_n a_o place_n as_o appear_v by_o our_o modern_a geographer_n very_o rich_a and_o spacious_a but_o as_o i_o say_v he_o arrive_v there_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n and_o find_v the_o foresay_a three_o man_n that_o stay_v voluntary_o very_o well_o master_n moor_n spend_v the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o government_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o fortify_v the_o country_n and_o train_n the_o people_n in_o martial_a exercise_n which_o custom_n have_v be_v continue_v by_o his_o successor_n he_o build_v some_o nine_o or_o ten_o fort_n place_v ordnance_n and_o munition_n in_o they_o in_o his_o time_n the_o lord_n send_v upon_o the_o country_n a_o very_a grievous_a scourge_n and_o punishment_n threaten_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o it_o that_o it_o come_v from_o god_n i_o need_v not_o strive_v to_o prove_v especial_o consider_v it_o be_v general_o rat-plague_n so_o acknowledge_v by_o we_o at_o that_o time_n the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o it_o i_o need_v not_o name_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o we_o all_o that_o then_o live_v there_o which_o be_v about_o six_o hundred_o person_n think_v short_o after_o much_o diminish_v i_o will_v only_o show_v the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a annoyance_n by_o silly_a rat_n these_o rat_n come_v at_o the_o first_o out_o of_o a_o ship_n few_o in_o number_n us._n increase_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n or_o less_o so_o exceed_o that_o they_o fill_v not_o only_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v first_o land_v but_o swim_v from_o place_n to_o place_n spread_v themselves_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v no_o island_n though_o sever_v by_o the_o sea_n from_o all_o other_o land_n and_o many_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o isle_n where_o the_o rat_n have_v their_o original_n but_o be_v pester_v with_o they_o they_o have_v their_o nest_n almost_o in_o every_o tree_n and_o in_o all_o place_n their_o burrowes_n in_o the_o ground_n like_o coney_n to_o harbour_v in_o they_o spare_v not_o the_o fruit_n of_o plant_n and_o tree_n neither_o the_o plant_n themselves_o but_o eat_v they_o up_o when_o we_o have_v set_v our_o corn_n they_o will_v common_o come_v by_o troop_n the_o night_n follow_v or_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v and_o dig_v it_o up_o again_o if_o by_o diligent_a watch_v any_o of_o it_o be_v preserve_v till_o it_o come_v to_o ear_n it_o shall_v then_o very_o hardly_o escape_v they_o yea_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n after_o we_o have_v it_o in_o our_o house_n to_o save_v it_o from_o they_o for_o they_o become_v noisome_a even_o to_o the_o person_n of_o man_n we_o use_v all_o diligence_n for_o the_o destroy_n of_o they_o nourish_v many_o cat_n wild_a and_o tame_a for_o that_o purpose_n we_o use_v ratsbane_n and_o many_o time_n set_v fire_n
on_o the_o wood_n so_o as_o the_o fire_n may_v run_v half_a a_o mile_n or_o more_o before_o it_o be_v extinct_a every_o man_n in_o the_o country_n be_v enjoin_v to_o set_v twelve_o trap_n and_o some_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n set_v near_o a_o hundred_o which_o they_o visit_v twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o night_n we_o train_v up_o our_o dog_n to_o hunt_v they_o wherein_o they_o grow_v so_o expert_a that_o a_o good_a dog_n in_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n space_n will_v kill_v forty_o of_o fifty_o rat_n and_o other_o mean_n we_o use_v to_o destroy_v they_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v find_v they_o still_o to_o increase_v against_o us._n and_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o that_o great_a distress_n whereunto_o we_o be_v drive_v in_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o country_n for_o these_o devour_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n keep_v we_o destitute_a of_o bread_n a_o year_n or_o two_o so_o that_o when_o we_o have_v it_o afterwards_o again_o we_o be_v so_o wean_v from_o it_o that_o we_o shall_v easy_o neglect_v and_o forget_v to_o eat_v it_o with_o our_o meat_n we_o be_v also_o destitute_a at_o that_o time_n of_o boat_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o fish_v and_o moreover_o master_n moor_n have_v receive_v warning_n from_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v expect_v the_o spaniard_n that_o year_n yet_o they_o come_v not_o but_o with_o two_o ship_n attempt_v to_o come_v in_o and_o have_v their_o boat_n before_o they_o to_o sound_v the_o way_n be_v shoot_v at_o by_o the_o say_a master_n moor_n from_o king_n castle_n and_o as_o we_o suppose_v one_o of_o they_o strike_v through_o whereupon_o they_o present_o depart_v but_o as_o i_o say_v this_o expectation_n of_o they_o cause_v we_o though_o in_o great_a necessity_n to_o hasten_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o country_n all_o these_o joint_o but_o principal_o the_o rat_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o distress_n for_o be_v destitute_a of_o food_n many_o die_v and_o we_o all_o become_v very_o feeble_a and_o weak_a whereof_o some_o be_v so_o will_v not_o other_o can_v not_o stir_v abroad_o to_o seek_v relief_n but_o die_v in_o their_o house_n such_o as_o go_v abroad_o be_v subject_n through_o weakness_n to_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v with_o a_o disease_n we_o call_v the_o feage_n which_o be_v neither_o pain_n nor_o sickness_n but_o as_o feag●_n it_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o weakness_n deprive_v we_o of_o power_n and_o ability_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o bodily_a exercise_n whether_o it_o be_v work_v walk_a or_o what_o else_o be_v thus_o take_v if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o company_n that_o can_v minister_v any_o relief_n they_o will_v straightways_o recover_v otherwise_o they_o die_v there_o yet_o many_o after_o a_o little_a rest_n will_v be_v able_a to_o walk_v again_o and_o then_o if_o they_o find_v any_o succour_n be_v save_v about_o this_o time_n or_o immediate_o before_o come_v thither_o a_o company_n of_o raven_n which_o continue_v with_o we_o all_o the_o time_n of_o this_o mortality_n and_o then_o depart_v there_o be_v not_o before_o that_o time_n nor_o since_o so_o far_o as_o i_o hear_v any_o more_o of_o they_o see_v there_o and_o this_o with_o some_o other_o reason_n of_o more_o moment_n move_v many_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o land_n near_o the_o summer_n land_n between_o uirginia_n and_o it_o and_o m._n moor_n in_o his_o time_n with_o some_o other_o of_o we_o go_v forth_o in_o a_o boat_n so_o far_o as_o then_o we_o can_v convement_o of_o purpose_n to_o discover_v it_o since_o then_o it_o have_v be_v endeavour_v by_o other_o and_o be_v yet_o as_o i_o hear_v to_o be_v further_o attempt_v and_o howsoever_o i_o be_o persuade_v for_o certain_a cause_n which_o i_o can_v here_o relate_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o disanimate_a any_o from_o this_o enterprise_n for_o if_o they_o find_v any_o their_o labour_n will_v be_v well_o recompense_v and_o though_o they_o find_v none_o yet_o may_v they_o discover_v those_o part_n so_o well_o that_o the_o passage_n to_o and_o from_o virginia_n will_v be_v more_o safe_a and_o easy_a but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o we_o have_v digress_v the_o extremity_n of_o our_o distress_n begin_v to_o abate_v a_o little_a before_o m._n moor_n time_n of_o government_n be_v expire_v partly_o by_o supply_n out_o of_o england_n of_o victualland_n provision_n for_o fish_v and_o partly_o by_o that_o rest_n and_o liberty_n we_o then_o obtain_v the_o country_n be_v fortify_v yet_o the_o rat_n increase_v and_o continue_v almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o captain_n tuckers_n time_n although_o he_o be_v provident_a and_o industrious_a to_o destroy_v they_o but_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o time_n it_o please_v god_n by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v not_o well_o know_v to_o take_v they_o away_o insomuch_o that_o the_o wild_a cat_n and_o many_o dog_n which_o live_v on_o they_o be_v famish_v and_o many_o of_o they_o leave_v the_o wood_n come_v down_o to_o the_o house_n and_o to_o such_o place_n where_o they_o use_v to_o garbage_n their_o fish_n and_o become_v tame_a some_o have_v attribute_v this_o destruction_n of_o they_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o wild_a cat_n but_o that_o be_v not_o likely_a they_o shall_v be_v so_o sudden_o increase_v rather_o at_o that_o time_n then_o in_o the_o four_o year_n before_o and_o the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o this_o supposition_n be_v because_o they_o see_v such_o company_n of_o they_o leave_v the_o wood_n and_o show_v themselves_o for_o want_n of_o food_n other_o have_v suppose_v it_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o weather_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v never_o so_o great_a there_o as_o with_o we_o in_o march_n nor_o scarce_o as_o it_o be_v in_o april_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o wind_n beside_o the_o rat_n want_v not_o feather_n of_o young_a bird_n and_o chicken_n which_o they_o daily_o kill_v and_o of_o palmeto_n moss_n as_o we_o call_v it_o to_o build_v themselves_o warm_a nest_n out_o of_o the_o wind_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o mortal_a to_o they_o see_v they_o will_v ordinary_o swim_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o be_v very_o fat_a even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o as_o we_o know_v god_n do_v sometime_o effect_v his_o will_n without_o subordinate_a and_o secondary_a cause_n and_o sometime_o against_o they_o so_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o that_o in_o the_o speedy_a increase_n and_o spread_v of_o these_o vermin_n as_o also_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o so_o many_o of_o we_o by_o such_o weak_a mean_n as_o we_o then_o enjoy_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o sudden_a removal_n of_o this_o great_a annoyance_n there_o be_v join_v with_o and_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a and_o manifest_a mean_n a_o more_o immediate_a and_o secret_a work_n of_o god_n now_o to_o proceed_v m._n moor_n time_n of_o government_n be_v expire_v capt._n tucker_n succeed_v arrive_v tucker_n there_o about_o mid-may_a 1616._o who_o likewise_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n three_o year_n which_o time_n he_o spend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o husbandr_v the_o country_n plant_v and_o nourish_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v find_v fit_a either_o for_o trade_n or_o for_o the_o sustentation_n and_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n wherein_o he_o travel_v with_o much_o diligence_n and_o good_a success_n send_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n for_o plant_n and_o fruit_n he_o also_o ad●ed_v to_o the_o fortification_n and_o make_v some_o enclosure_n in_o his_o time_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o be_v send_v a_o ship_n and_o provision_n with_o man_n of_o skill_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o whale_n but_o they_o arrive_v there_o too_o late_o to_o wit_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n so_o that_o before_o they_o can_v make_v ready_a their_o shallop_n and_o fit_v themselves_o the_o principal_a season_n for_o whalefishing_a be_v whale_n pass_v for_o the_o whale_n come_v thither_o in_o january_n and_o depart_v again_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n yet_o they_o strike_v some_o but_o find_v they_o so_o lively_a swift_a &_o fierce_a after_o they_o be_v strike_v that_o they_o can_v take_v none_o they_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o oil_n as_o appear_v by_o one_o that_o drive_v to_o shore_n on_o somerset_n island_n in_o sandys_n tribe_n and_o by_o another_o that_o we_o find_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o dead_a upon_o a_o rock_n i_o also_o receive_v by_o captain_n tucker_n direction_n from_o the_o adventurer_n to_o divide_v the_o country_n and_o to_o assign_v to_o each_o adventurer_n his_o share_n or_o portion_n of_o land_n and_o withal_o a_o description_n with_o share_n note_n touch_v the_o manner_n how_o they_o
very_o little_a at_o all_o because_o the_o say_a ship_n be_v cast_v away_o on_o the_o ebb_n the_o good_n be_v drive_v off_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o dead_a body_n of_o many_o that_o be_v drown_v i_o myself_o see_v ●ast_v on_o the_o shore_n with_o the_o sundry_a wrack_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n mast_n and_o yard_n with_o other_o wrack_n of_o cask_n chist_n and_o such_o like_a in_o great_a abundance_n the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o november_n the_o wind_n be_v fair_a we_o take_v passage_n from_o lisbon_n in_o a_o small_a bark_n belong_v to_o bid●ford_n call_v the_o margot_n and_o on_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o we_o be_v land_v at_o saint_n iues_z in_o cornwall_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o haste_v to_o plymouth_n where_o i_o show_v unto_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o adventurer_n the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o our_o unhappy_a voyage_n together_o with_o the_o misery_n that_o we_o have_v and_o do_v endure_v under_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n and_o then_o haste_v with_o all_o the_o speed_n i_o can_v towards_o the_o court_n of_o england_n where_o i_o be_v assure_v to_o my_o great_a comfort_n that_o they_o either_o be_v already_o or_o very_o short_o shall_v be_v deliver_v before_o my_o departure_n from_o seville_n i_o shall_v have_v remember_v that_o about_o whitsuntide_n last_o seaman_n there_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o contractation_n there_o two_o young_a man_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n galleon_n which_o be_v of_o captain_n john_n legate_n company_n of_o plymouth_n which_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n 1606._o bind_v for_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n as_o he_o tell_v i_o before_o his_o go_v forth_o where_o he_o have_v be_v two_o year_n before_o and_o come_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasill_n as_o those_o young_a man_n the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v william_n adam_n bear_v in_o plimpton_n near_o plymouth_n report_v unto_o i_o whether_o fall_v to_o the_o leeward_n of_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n or_o deceive_v by_o his_o master_n they_o know_v not_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v the_o say_a river_n be_v constrain_v to_o refresh_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o which_o time_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a disorder_n between_o the_o say_a captain_n legat_n and_o his_o company_n so_o as_o one_o of_o his_o company_n in_o a_o broil_n within_o themselves_o aboard_o there_o ship_n slay_v the_o say_a captain_n legat_n whether_o in_o his_o own_o private_a quarrel_n or_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n they_o can_v not_o tell_v i_o but_o this_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v suspect_v for_o that_o he_o always_o in_o former_a voyage_n deal_v very_o strait_o with_o his_o company_n after_o his_o death_n his_o company_n come_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o pinos_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o cuba_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o be_v eighteen_o person_n be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v there_o betray_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o within_o four_o day_n after_o of_o eighteen_o person_n fourteen_o be_v hang_v the_o other_o four_o be_v youth_n be_v save_v to_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n whereof_o two_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o serve_v long_o in_o there_o ship_n be_v put_v into_o the_o prison_n at_o seville_n the_o other_o two_o remain_v still_o as_o slave_n to_o the_o spaniard_n this_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o note_v to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o consider_v what_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n have_v go_v out_o of_o england_n since_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o way_n of_o honest_a trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o how_o many_o of_o they_o have_v miserable_o miscarry_v have_v be_v slay_v drown_v hang_v or_o pitiful_o captive_v and_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o all_o their_o good_n reader_n i_o have_v by_o i_o the_o voyage_n of_o captain_n thomas_n hanham_n write_v by_o himself_o unto_o sagadahoc_n also_o the_o write_a journals_n of_o master_n raleigh_n gilbert_n which_o stay_v and_o fortify_v there_o in_o that_o unseasonable_a winter_n fit_a to_o freeze_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o plantation_n of_o james_n davies_n john_n eliot_n etc._n etc._n but_o our_o voluminousnesse_n make_v i_o afraid_a of_o offend_v nice_a and_o queasy_a stomach_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o have_v omit_v they_o even_o after_o i_o have_v with_o great_a labour_n f●●ted_v they_o to_o the_o press_n as_o i_o have_v also_o do_v a_o write_a large_a tractate_n of_o mawaushen_n and_o the_o uoyage_n of_o master_n edward_n harlie_n one_o of_o the_o first_o planter_n with_o cap._n popham_n and_o nicholas_n hobson_n to_o those_o part_n 1611._o with_o diverse_a letter_n from_o cap._n popham_n and_o other_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o virginia_n and_o the_o northern_a plantation_n or_o colony_n but_o captain_n smith_n a_o man_n which_o have_v so_o many_o iron_n in_o our_o fire_n present_v a_o book_n of_o the_o country_n to_o prince_n charles_n his_o highness_n with_o a_o map_n of_o the_o country_n who_o style_v it_o as_o our_o hope_n be_v he_o will_v one_o day_n make_v it_o new_a england_n and_o alter_v the_o savage_a name_n of_o place_n to_o english_a he_o make_v one_o voyage_n thither_o anno_fw-la 1614_o and_o the_o next_o year_n begin_v another_o which_o take_v by_o frenchmen_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v up_o but_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o love_n to_o his_o country_n here_o and_o of_o his_o hope_n there_o have_v write_v diverse_a book_n one_o call_v a_o description_n of_o new_a england_n in_o which_o his_o say_a uoyage_n be_v describe_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n and_o many_o argument_n to_o incite_v man_n to_o that_o undertake_n which_o i_o have_v also_o prepare_v for_o the_o press_n but_o for_o the_o former_a fear_n have_v omit_v the_o other_o call_v new_a england_n trial_n twice_o or_o thrice_o print_v out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v add_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v the_o benefit_n to_o be_v make_v by_o fish_v and_o may_v also_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o success_n and_o succession_n of_o new_a england_n affair_n chap._n iii_o extract_v of_o a_o book_n of_o captain_n john_n smith_n print_v 1622._o call_v new_a england_n trial_n and_o continue_v the_o story_n thereof_o with_o motive_n to_o the_o business_n of_o fish_v there_o the_o benefit_n of_o fish_v as_o master_n dee_n report_v in_o his_o british_a monarchy_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o four_o and_o forty_o year_n ago_o and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o forty_o year_n since_o he_o write_v it_o that_o the_o herring_n buss_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v sieve_n hundred_o beside_o one_o hundred_o frenchman_n and_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o sail_n of_o fleming_n the_o coast_n of_o wales_n and_o lancashire_n be_v use_v by_o three_o hundred_o sail_n of_o stranger_n ireland_n and_o baltemore_n fraugted_a yearly_a three_o hundred_o sail_n of_o spaniard_n where_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v a_o strong_a castle_n because_o of_o the_o straight_a to_o have_v tribute_n for_o fish_v black_a rock_n be_v yearly_o fish_v by_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o sail_n of_o spaniard_n portugal_n and_o biskiner_n master_n gentleman_n and_o many_o fisherman_n and_o fishmonger_n with_o who_o i_o have_v confer_v report_n the_o hollander_n raise_v yearly_o by_o herring_n cod_n and_o ling_n 3000000._o pound_n english_a and_o french_a by_o saltfish_n poor_a john_n salmon_n and_o pilchard_n 300000._o pound_n hamborough_n and_o the_o sound_n for_o sturgeon_n lobster_n and_o eel_n 100000._o pound_n cape_n black_a for_o tunny_n and_o mullit_n by_o the_o biskiner_n and_o spaniard_n 30000._o pound_n but_o diverse_a other_o learned_a experience_a observer_n say_v though_o it_o may_v seem_v incredible_a that_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n receive_v yearly_a tribute_n of_o the_o fisher_n for_o tunny_n mullit_n and_o purgos_n more_o than_o 10000_o pound_n lubeck_n have_v seven_o hundred_o ship_n hamborough_n six_o hundred_o embden_n late_o a_o fisher_n town_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o who_o custom_n by_o the_o profit_n of_o fish_v have_v make_v they_o so_o powerful_a as_o they_o be_v holland_n and_o zealand_n not_o much_o great_a than_o yorkshire_n have_v thirty_o wall_a town_n four_o hundred_o village_n 20000._o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o hoy_n thirty_o six_o thousand_o be_v fisherman_n whereof_o one_o hundred_o be_v dogger_n seven_o hundred_o pink_n and_o wel-boate_n seven_o hundred_o frand_a boat_n britter_n and_o tode-boat_n with_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o buss_n beside_o three_o hundred_o
be_v enemy_n and_o think_v to_o take_v advantage_n on_o we_o in_o the_o water_n but_o see_v we_o be_v friend_n they_o welcome_v we_o with_o such_o food_n as_o they_o have_v and_o we_o bestow_v a_o small_a bracelet_n of_o bead_n on_o they_o thus_o far_o we_o be_v sure_o the_o tide_n ebb_v and_o flow_v have_v here_o again_o refresh_v ourselves_o we_o proceed_v in_o our_o journey_n the_o weather_n be_v very_o hot_a for_o travel_v yet_o the_o country_n so_o well_o water_v that_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o be_v dry_a but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o spring_n at_o hand_n to_o cloole_v his_o thirst_n beside_o small_a river_n in_o abundance_n but_o the_o savage_n will_v not_o willing_o drink_v but_o at_o a_o spring_n head_n when_o we_o come_v to_o any_o small_a brook_n where_o no_o bridge_n be_v two_o of_o they_o desire_v to_o carry_v we_o through_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n also_o fear_v we_o be_v or_o will_v be_v weary_a offer_v to_o carry_v our_o piece_n also_o if_o we_o will_v lay_v off_o any_o of_o our_o clothes_n we_o shall_v have_v they_o carry_v and_o as_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v find_v more_o special_a kindness_n from_o one_o of_o the_o messenger_n and_o the_o other_o savage_a from_o the_o other_o so_o they_o show_v their_o thankfulness_n according_o in_o afford_v we_o all_o help_n and_o furtherance_n in_o the_o journey_n as_o we_o pass_v along_o we_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v few_o place_n by_o the_o river_n but_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o reason_n whereof_o much_o ground_n be_v clear_a save_v of_o weed_n which_o grow_v high_a than_o our_o head_n there_o be_v much_o good_a timber_n both_o oak_n walnut-tree_n fir_n beech_n and_o exceed_v great_a chestnut-tree_n after_o we_o come_v to_o a_o town_n of_o massasoyt_n where_o we_o eat_v oyster_n and_o other_o fish_n from_o thence_o we_o go_v to_o packanokick_v but_o massasoyt_n be_v not_o at_o home_n there_o we_o stay_v he_o be_v send_v for_o when_o news_n be_v bring_v of_o his_o come_n our_o guide_n tisquantum_fw-la request_v that_o at_o our_o meeting_n we_o will_v discharge_v our_o piece_n but_o one_o of_o we_o go_v about_o to_o charge_v his_o piece_n the_o woman_n and_o child_n through_o fear_n to_o see_v they_o take_v up_o his_o piece_n run_v away_o and_o can_v not_o be_v pacify_v till_o he_o lay_v it_o down_o again_o who_o afterward_o be_v better_o inform_v by_o our_o interpreter_n massasoyt_n be_v come_v we_o discharge_v our_o piece_n and_o salute_v he_o who_o after_o their_o manner_n kind_o welcome_v we_o and_o take_v we_o into_o his_o house_n and_o set_v we_o down_o by_o he_o where_o have_v deliver_v our_o message_n and_o present_n and_o have_v put_v the_o coat_n on_o his_o back_n and_o the_o chain_n about_o his_o neck_n he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a proud_a to_o behold_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n also_o to_o see_v their_o king_n so_o brave_o attire_v for_o answer_v to_o our_o message_n he_o tell_v we_o we_o be_v welcome_a and_o he_o will_v glad_o continue_v that_o peace_n and_o friendship_n which_o be_v between_o he_o and_o we_o and_o for_o his_o man_n they_o shall_v no_o more_o pester_v we_o as_o they_o have_v do_v also_o that_o he_o will_v send_v to_o paomet_n and_o will_v help_v we_o with_o corn_n for_o seed_n according_a to_o our_o request_n this_o be_v do_v his_o man_n gather_v near_o unto_o he_o to_o who_o he_o turn_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o great_a speech_n they_o sometime_o interpose_v and_o as_o it_o be_v confirm_v and_o applaud_v he_o in_o that_o he_o say_v the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v learn_v thus_o be_v not_o be_v massasoyt_n commander_n of_o the_o country_n about_o they_o be_v not_o such_o a_o town_n his_o and_o the_o people_n of_o it_o and_o shall_v they_o not_o bring_v their_o skin_n unto_o us._n after_o this_o manner_n he_o name_v at_o least_o thirty_o place_n and_o their_o answer_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o every_o one_o so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v delightful_a it_o be_v tedious_a unto_o us._n this_o be_v end_v he_o light_v tobacco_n for_o we_o and_o fall_v to_o discourse_v of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n marvel_v that_o he_o will_v live_v without_o a_o wife_n also_o he_o talk_v of_o the_o frenchman_n bid_v we_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v to_o narohiganset_n for_o it_o be_v king_n james_n his_o country_n and_o he_o also_o be_v king_n james_n his_o man_n late_o it_o grow_v but_o victual_n he_o offer_v none_o for_o indeed_o he_o entertainment_n have_v not_o any_o be_v he_o come_v so_o new_o home_o so_o we_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o rest_v he_o lay_v we_o on_o the_o bed_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n they_o at_o the_o one_o end_n and_o we_o at_o the_o other_o it_o be_v only_a plank_n lay_v a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o thin_a mat_n upon_o they_o two_o more_o of_o his_o chief_a man_n for_o want_n of_o room_n press_v by_o and_o upon_o we_o so_o that_o we_o be_v worse_a weary_a of_o our_o lodging_n then_o of_o our_o journey_n the_o next_o day_n be_v thursday_n many_o of_o their_o sachmis_fw-la or_o petty_a governor_n come_v to_o see_v we_o and_o many_o of_o their_o man_n also_o there_o they_o go_v to_o their_o manner_n of_o game_n for_o skin_n and_o knife_n there_o we_o challenge_v they_o to_o shoot_v with_o they_o for_o skin_n but_o they_o dare_v not_o only_o they_o desire_v game_n to_o see_v one_o of_o we_o shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n who_o shoot_v with_o hailshot_a they_o wonder_v to_o see_v the_o mark_n so_o full_a of_o hole_n about_o one_o a_o clock_n massasoyt_n bring_v two_o fish_n that_o he_o have_v shoot_v they_o be_v like_o breame_n but_o three_o time_n so_o big_a and_o better_a meat_n these_o be_v boil_a there_o be_v at_o least_o forty_o look_v for_o share_n in_o they_o the_o most_o eat_v of_o they_o this_o meal_n only_o we_o have_v in_o two_o night_n and_o a_o day_n and_o have_v not_o one_o of_o we_o buy_v a_o partridge_n we_o have_v take_v our_o journey_n fast_v very_o importunate_a fare_n he_o be_v to_o have_v we_o stay_v with_o they_o long_o but_o we_o desire_v to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n at_o home_n and_o fear_v we_o shall_v either_o be_v lighthead_v for_o want_n of_o sleep_n for_o what_o with_o bad_a lodging_n the_o savage_n barbarous_a sing_n for_o they_o use_v to_o sing_v themselves_o asleep_a lys_n and_o flea_n within_o door_n and_o muskeetoe_n without_o we_o can_v hardly_o sleep_v all_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o we_o much_o fear_v that_o if_o we_o shall_v stay_v any_o long_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v home_o for_o want_n of_o strength_n so_o that_o on_o the_o friday_n morning_n before_o sunrising_n we_o take_v our_o leave_n and_o depart_v massasoyt_n be_v both_o grieve_a and_o ashamed_a that_o he_o can_v not_o better_o entertain_v we_o and_o retain_v tisquantum_fw-la to_o send_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o procure_v truck_v for_o we_o and_o appoint_v another_o call_v tokamahamon_n in_o his_o place_n who_o we_o have_v to_o and_o faithful_a before_o and_o after_o upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o eleven_o of_o june_n we_o set_v forth_o towards_o nauset_n the_o weather_n be_v very_o fair_a but_o ere_o we_o voyage_n have_v be_v long_o at_o sea_n there_o arise_v a_o storm_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n with_o much_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o spout_n arise_v not_o far_o from_o we_o but_o god_n be_v praise_v it_o dure_v not_o long_o and_o we_o put_v in_o that_o night_n for_o harbour_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cummaquid_n where_o we_o have_v some_o hope_n to_o find_v the_o boy_n two_o savages_n be_v in_o the_o boat_n with_o we_o the_o one_o be_v tisquantum_fw-la our_o interpreter_n the_o ooth_a tokamahamon_n a_o special_a friend_n it_o be_v night_n before_o we_o come_v in_o we_o anchor_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bay_n where_o we_o be_v dry_a at_o a_o low_a water_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o espy_v savage_n seek_v lobster_n and_o send_v our_o two_o interpreter_n to_o speak_v with_o they_o the_o channel_n be_v between_o they_o where_o they_o tell_v they_o what_o we_o be_v and_o for_o what_o we_o be_v come_v will_v they_o not_o at_o all_o to_o fear_v we_o for_o we_o will_v not_o hurt_v they_o their_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o boy_n be_v well_o but_o he_o be_v at_o nauset_n yet_o since_o we_o be_v there_o they_o desire_v we_o to_o come_v ashore_o and_o eat_v with_o they_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o our_o boat_n float_v we_o do_v and_o go_v six_o ashore_o have_v four_o pledge_n for_o they_o in_o the_o boate._n they_o bring_v we_o to_o their_o sachim_n or_o governor_n who_o they_o call_v jyanough_n a_o man_n
between_o sagadahoc_n and_o it_o from_o the_o island_n upward_o the_o water_n be_v fresh_a abound_v in_o salmon_n and_o other_o freshwater_n fish_n some_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o island_n day_n journey_n from_o the_o entrance_n in_o the_o north-east_n branch_n there_o be_v a_o little_a arm_n of_o a_o river_n that_o run_v east_n some_o day_n journey_n which_o have_v at_o the_o entrance_n four_o fathom_n water_n upon_o this_o arm_n there_o be_v one_o over_o fail_v which_o stand_v half_o a_o day_n journey_n above_o this_o braneh_a upon_o this_o arm_n there_o be_v four_o town_n the_o first_o be_v call_v kenebeke_n which_o have_v eighty_o house_n and_o one_o kenebeke_n hundred_o man_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v apombamen_n the_o second_o be_v ketangheanycke_n and_o the_o sagamos_n name_n be_v octoworthe_n who_o have_v in_o his_o town_n ninety_o household_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o man_n this_o town_n be_v four_o day_n journey_n from_o kenebeke_n and_o eight_o day_n journey_n from_o to_o the_o northward_o be_v the_o three_o town_n which_o they_o call_v naragooc_n where_o there_o be_v fifty_o household_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n the_o chief_a sagamo_n of_o that_o place_n be_v cocockohamas_n and_o on_o the_o small_a branch_n that_o run_v east_n stand_v the_o four_o town_n name_v by_o m●ssakiga_n where_o there_o be_v but_o eight_o household_n and_o forty_o man_n upon_o the_o northwest_o branch_n of_o this_o sound_n stand_v two_o town_n more_o the_o first_o be_v call_v amereangan_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o kenebeke_n six_o day_n journey_n in_o this_o place_n be_v ninety_o household_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o man_n with_o two_o sagamoe_n the_o one_o call_v sasu●a_n the_o other_o scawas_n seven_o day_n journey_n hence_o there_o be_v another_o sagamo_n who_o name_n be_v octowor●kin_n and_o his_o town_n name_n namercante_o wherein_o be_v forty_o household_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n a_o day_n journey_n above_o namercante_o there_o be_v a_o downfall_n where_o they_o can_v pass_v with_o their_o cannoe_n but_o be_v enforce_v to_o carry_v they_o by_o land_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o then_o they_o put_v they_o into_o the_o river_n again_o and_o twelve_o day_n journey_n above_o this_o downfall_n there_o be_v another_o where_o they_o carry_v their_o boat_n as_o at_o the_o first_o and_o six_o day_n journey_n more_o to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n where_o be_v the_o lake_n that_o be_v of_o eight_o day_n journey_n long_o and_o four_o day_n broad_a before_o mention_v in_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v one_o island_n and_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v a_o town_n which_o be_v call_v buccawganecant_v wherein_o be_v threescore_o household_n and_o four_o hundred_o man_n and_o the_o sagamo_n thereof_o be_v call_v baccatusshe_n this_o man_n and_o his_o people_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o bashabez_n of_o mawooshen_n and_o in_o his_o country_n be_v the_o far_a limit_n of_o his_o dominion_n where_o he_o have_v any_o that_o do_v he_o homage_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o sagadahoc_n four_o day_n journey_n there_o be_v another_o river_n call_v ashamabaga_n ashamabaga_n which_o have_v at_o the_o entrance_n six_o fathom_n water_n and_o be_v half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n broad_a it_o run_v into_o the_o land_n two_o day_n journey_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v one_o town_n call_v agnagebcoc_n wherein_o be_v seventie_o house_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o man_n with_o two_o sagame_n the_o one_o call_v maurmet_n the_o other_o casherokenit_fw-la seven_o day_n journey_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o ashamabaga_n there_o be_v another_o river_n that_o be_v six_o shawak●toc_n fathom_n to_o the_o entrance_n this_o river_n be_v name_v shawakotoc_n and_o be_v half_a a_o mile_n broad_a it_o run_v into_o the_o land_n fifty_o day_n journey_n but_o four_o day_n from_o the_o entrance_n it_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o the_o tree_n grow_v on_o each_o side_n do_v so_o cross_v with_o their_o bough_n and_o body_n on_o the_o other_o as_o it_o permit_v not_o any_o mean_n to_o pass_v with_o boat_n that_o way_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n that_o on_o any_o occasion_n be_v to_o travel_v to_o the_o head_n be_v force_v to_o go_v by_o land_n take_v broad_a their_o way_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o four_o day_n journey_n long_o and_o two_o day_n broad_a wherein_o be_v two_o land_n to_o the_o north-west_n four_o day_n journey_n from_o this_o lake_n at_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n shawakatoc_n there_o be_v a_o small_a province_n which_o they_o call_v crokemago_n wherein_o be_v one_o town_n this_o be_v the_o westermost_a river_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o bashabez_n and_o quibiquisson_n the_o westermost_a to_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o add_v to_o the_o english_a plantation_n in_o new_a england_n those_o in_o the_o neighbour_n country_n of_o newfoundland_n this_o be_v first_o discover_v ann._n 1497._o by_o s._n sebastian_n cabot_n set_v forth_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o voyage_n follow_v of_o m._n rutilio_n albert_n de_fw-fr prato_n m._n hore_n and_o other_o ann._n 1583._o actual_a and_o formal_a possession_n be_v take_v in_o the_o right_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o glorious_a memory_n and_o her_o successor_n by_o that_o memorable_a knight_n sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n see_v sup_v lib._n 4._o ca._n 13._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1609._o m._n john_n guy_n of_o bristol_n do_v write_v a_o treatise_n to_o animate_v the_o english_a to_o plant_v there_o a_o write_a copy_n whereof_o i_o have_v a._n 1610._o it_o please_v his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n to_o grant_v a_o patent_n for_o a_o plantation_n part_v whereof_o the_o whole_a may_v seem_v too_o long_o for_o our_o purpose_n we_o have_v insert_v chap._n vii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o patent_n for_o newfoundland_n and_o the_o plantation_n there_o make_v by_o the_o english_a 1610._o deliver_v in_o a_o letter_n date_v thence_o from_o m._n gvy_n to_o m._n slany_n also_o of_o the_o weather_n the_o three_o first_o winter_n and_o of_o captain_n weston_n with_o other_o remarkable_a occurrent_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o people_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o whereas_o diverse_a our_o love_a and_o well_o dispose_v subject_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v plantation_n to_o inhabit_v and_o to_o establish_v a_o colony_n or_o colonies_n in_o the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o i_o will_v or_o land_n common_o call_v newfoundland_n unto_o the_o coast_n and_o harbour_n whereof_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n and_o upward_o yearly_o use_v to_o resort_v in_o no_o small_a number_n to_o fish_n intend_v by_o such_o plantation_n and_o inhabit_v both_o to_o secure_v and_o make_v safe_a the_o say_a trade_n of_o fish_v to_o our_o subject_n for_o ever_o and_o also_o to_o make_v some_o commendable_a benefit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o land_n and_o profit_n thereof_o which_o hitherto_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o it_o seem_v manifest_a have_v remain_v unprofitable_a and_o for_o better_a performance_n of_o such_o their_o purpose_n and_o intention_n have_v humble_o beseech_v our_o regal_a authority_n and_o assistance_n we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o same_o land_n or_o country_n adjoin_v to_o the_o foresay_a coast_n where_o our_o subject_n use_v to_o fish_n remain_v so_o destitute_a and_o desolate_a of_o inhabitant_n that_o scarce_o any_o one_o savage_a person_n have_v in_o many_o year_n be_v see_v in_o the_o most_o part_n thereof_o and_o well_o know_v that_o the_o same_o lie_v and_o be_v so_o vacant_a be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a as_o for_o many_o other_o reason_n very_o commodious_a for_o ut_fw-la and_o our_o dominion_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n we_o may_v of_o our_o royal_a authority_n possess_v ourselves_o and_o make_v grant_v thereof_o without_o do_v wrong_n to_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n consider_v they_o can_v just_o pretend_v any_o sovereignty_n or_o right_o thereunto_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o same_o remain_v so_o vacant_a and_o not_o actual_o possess_v and_o inhabit_v by_o any_o christian_a or_o other_o whosoever_o and_o therefore_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n and_o action_n well_o beseem_v a_o christian_a king_n to_o make_v true_a use_n of_o that_o which_o god_n from_o the_o beginning_n create_v for_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o intend_v not_o only_o to_o work_v and_o procure_v the_o benefit_n and_o good_a of_o many_o of_o our_o subject_n
move_v with_o the_o renown_n and_o celebrity_n of_o his_o name_n with_o one_o consent_n yield_v themselves_o and_o find_v he_o very_o favourable_a unto_o they_o then_o ualdez_n take_v with_o forty_o or_o fifty_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n pertain_v unto_o he_o come_v on_o board_n sir_n francis_n drake_n ship_n the_o residue_n of_o his_o company_n be_v carry_v unto_o plymouth_n where_o they_o be_v detain_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a for_o their_o ransom_n valdez_n come_v unto_o drake_n and_o humble_o kiss_v his_o hand_n protest_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o and_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o die_v in_o battle_n have_v they_o not_o by_o good_a fortune_n fall_v into_o his_o power_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v right_o courteous_a and_o gentle_a and_o who_o they_o have_v hear_v by_o general_a report_n to_o be_v most_o favourable_a laudanda_fw-la unto_o his_o vanquish_a foe_n insomuch_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o his_o enemy_n have_v more_o cause_n to_o admire_v and_o love_v he_o for_o his_o great_a valiant_a and_o prosperous_a exploit_n or_o to_o dread_v he_o for_o his_o singular_a felicity_n and_o wisdom_n which_o ever_o attend_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o war_n and_o by_o the_o which_o he_o have_v attain_v unto_o so_o great_a honour_n with_o that_o drake_n embrace_v he_o and_o give_v he_o very_o honourable_a entertainment_n feed_v he_o at_o his_o own_o table_n and_o lodging_n he_o in_o his_o cabin_n here_o valdez_n begin_v to_o recount_v unto_o drake_n the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o how_o four_o mighty_a galley_n be_v separate_v by_o tempest_n from_o they_o and_o also_o how_o they_o be_v determine_v first_o to_o have_v put_v into_o plymouth_n haven_n not_o expect_v to_o be_v repel_v thence_o by_o the_o english_a ship_n which_o they_o think_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n withstand_v their_o impregnable_a force_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o huge_a fleet_n they_o be_v become_v lord_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o marvel_v much_o how_o the_o englishman_n in_o their_o small_a ship_n dare_v approach_v within_o musket_n shoot_v of_o the_o spaniard_n mighty_a wooden_a castle_n gather_v the_o wind_n of_o they_o with_o many_o other_o such_o like_a attempt_n immediate_o after_o valdez_n and_o his_o company_n be_v a_o man_n of_o principal_a authority_n in_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o be_v descend_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o family_n with_o that_o valdez_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1574._o besiege_v leiden_fw-mi in_o holland_n be_v send_v captive_n into_o england_n there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n 55._o thousand_o ducat_n in_o ready_a money_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n gold_n which_o the_o soldier_n merry_o share_v among_o themselves_o ducat_n the_o same_o day_n be_v set_v on_o sire_n one_o of_o their_o great_a ship_n be_v admiral_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o guipusco_n and_o be_v the_o ship_n of_o michael_n de_fw-fr oquendo_n vide-admiral_n of_o the_o whole_a fleet_n which_o contain_v great_a store_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o other_o warlike_a provision_n the_o upper_a part_n only_o of_o this_o ship_n english_a be_v burn_v and_o all_o the_o person_n therein_o contain_v except_o a_o very_a few_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a and_o bring_v into_o england_n with_o a_o number_n of_o miserable_a burn_v and_o scorch_a spaniard_n howbeit_o the_o gunpowder_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o man_n remain_v whole_a and_o unconsume_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n in_o his_o ship_n call_v the_o arke-royall_a all_o that_o night_n pursue_v the_o spaniard_n so_o near_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v almost_o leave_v alone_o in_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n and_o it_o be_v four_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o afternoon_n before_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n can_v overtake_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n governor_n of_o the_o four_o gallias_n make_v humble_a suit_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n that_o he_o may_v be_v licence_v to_o encounter_v the_o admiral_n of_o england_n which_o liberty_n the_o duke_n think_v not_o good_a to_o permit_v unto_o he_o because_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o charge_n upon_o tuesday_n which_o be_v the_o 23._o of_o july_n the_o navy_n be_v come_v over_o against_o portland_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o turn_v northerly_a insomuch_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o fortunate_a and_o fit_a gale_n to_o invade_v the_o july_n english_a but_o the_o englishman_n have_v lesser_o and_o nimble_a ship_n recover_v again_o the_o vantage_n of_o the_o wind_n from_o the_o spaniard_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o incense_v to_o fight_v then_o before_o ship_n but_o when_o the_o english_a fleet_n have_v continual_o and_o without_o intermission_n from_o morning_n to_o night_n beat_v and_o batter_v they_o with_o all_o their_o shot_n both_o great_a and_o small_a the_o spaniard_n unite_n themselves_o gather_v their_o whole_a fleet_n close_o together_o into_o a_o roundel_n so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o mean_v not_o as_o yet_o to_o invade_v other_o but_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o &_o to_o make_v haste_n unto_o the_o place_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v near_o unto_o dunkirk_n that_o they_o may_v join_v force_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v determine_v to_o have_v proceed_v secret_o with_o his_o small_a ship_n under_o the_o shadow_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o great_a one_o and_o so_o have_v intend_v circumspect_o to_o perform_v the_o whole_a expedition_n this_o be_v the_o most_o furious_a and_o bloody_a skirmish_n of_o all_o in_o which_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n valour_n continue_v fight_v amid_o his_o enemy_n fleet_n and_o see_v one_o of_o his_o captain_n a_o far_o off_o he_o speak_v unto_o he_o in_o these_o word_n oh_o george_n what_o do_v thou_o will_v thou_o now_o furstrate_v my_o hope_n and_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o thou_o will_v thou_o forsake_v i_o now_o with_o which_o word_n he_o be_v inflame_v approach_v forthwith_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o do_v the_o part_n of_o a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n his_o name_n be_v george_n fenner_n a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o many_o sea-fight_n in_o this_o conflict_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a great_a venetian_a ship_n with_o other_o small_a ship_n surprise_v and_o take_v by_o english_a the_o english_a the_o english_a navy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n increase_v whereunto_o out_o of_o all_o have_v of_o the_o realm_n resort_v ship_n and_o man_n for_o they_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n come_v flock_v thither_o as_o unto_o a_o set_a field_n where_o immortal_a fame_n and_o glory_n be_v to_o be_v attain_v and_o faithful_a service_n to_o be_v perform_v unto_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o which_o number_n there_o be_v many_o great_a and_o honourable_a personage_n as_o namely_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n of_o northumberland_z of_o cumberland_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n to_o wit_n sir_n thomas_n cecil_n sir_n robert_n cecil_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n sir_n william_n hatton_n sir_n horatio_n palavicini_n sir_n henry_n brooke_n sir_n robert_n carew_n sir_n charles_n blunt_n master_n ambrose_n willoughby_n master_n henry_n nowell_n master_n thomas_n gerard_n master_n henry_n dudley_n master_n edward_n darcie_n master_n arthur_n gorge_n master_n thomas_n woodhouse_n m._n william_n harvey_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o english_a ship_n amount_v unto_o a_o hundred_o which_o when_o they_o be_v come_v before_o dover_n be_v increase_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o be_v not_o withstand_v of_o no_o proportionable_a bigness_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o spaniard_n except_o two_o or_o three_o and_o twnety_n of_o the_o queen_n great_a ship_n which_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o presence_n breed_v a_o opinion_n in_o the_o spaniard_n soldier_n mind_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n whereof_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v twelve_o thousand_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n when_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v calm_a and_o no_o wind_n stir_v the_o fight_n be_v only_o between_o the_o four_o great_a galleass_n and_o the_o english_a ship_n which_o be_v row_v with_o july_n oar_n have_v great_a vantage_n of_o the_o english_a ship_n which_o not_o withstand_v for_o all_o that_o will_v not_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v but_o discharge_v their_o chain-shot_n to_o cut_v a_o sunder_o their_o cable_n and_o cordage_n of_o the_o galleass_n with_o many_o other_o such_o stratagem_n they_o be_v now_o constrain_v to_o send_v their_o man_n on_o land_n for_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o gunpowder_n whereof_o they_o be_v in_o great_a scarcity_n