be taken and accompted as percell of the somme that shal be due and payable in the hole at the yeres ende vpon the accompt made for the polle of his shepe ¶ ALSO we the kinges sayd subiectes by the aucthorytie aforesayd do geue and graunt vnto the kinges maiestie one other relief that is to saye viii pens of the pounde of the pryce and value of al and synguler wollen clothes carseyes fryses cottons kendales all other kinde of wollen clothes of what sorte or making soeuer they be that froÌ„ the feast of the Natiuitie of saint Iohn Baptist next coÌ„ming during thre yeres then next folowing shal be made by any persone to be put to sale the same relief to be leuied and gathered yerely during the said thre yeres of the maker of the sayd clothe in such maner and fourme as hereafter in this acte shal be declared PROVIDED alwaies and be it ordeined enacted by the aucthoritie aforesaid that if it shall appere that the rate of viii pens of the pounde of the price and value of the clothe by suche clothier made as is aforesaid shall excede the rate of .xii. pence of the pounde of his goodes and cattals that then euerye suche clothier shall paye onely after the rate of viii pence of the pounde of the clothes not after the value of his goodes and cattals the relief payed the fyrst yere of his entier substaunce to be taken â–ª and accompted as percell of the somme that shal be due and payable in the hole at the first yeres ende vpon accoÌ„pte for the clothes by hym made as is afore said The second relief paied of his entier substaunce to be taken and accompted as percell of the some that shal be due and payable in the hole at the second yeres ende vpon accompt for the clothes by him made as is afore said And the third relief payed of his entier substaunce to be taken and accompted as percell of the somme that shal be due and payable in the hole at the third yeres ende vpon accompt for the clothes by him made as is aforesayd PROVIDED also and be it ordeyned and enacted by the aucthorytie aforesayd that if any persone to the â—ntent to defraude the kinges maiestie of the reliefs graunted by this acte or any parte therof do coloure and take vpon him by the assent or consent of the true owner therof to be owner or proprietary of any goodes shepe clothes or other thinges chargeable to the payment of the sayd relief and in dede shal be founde tryed or proued not to be iust and ryght owner therof vpon any informacion therof to be made in the kinges courte of exchequer wythin two yeres next after suche offence that not onlye suche goodes shepe clothes and other thinges or the value therof shal be forfayted to the kyng but also the partie so falselye colouring the same or pretending to be owner or proprietarye of the same shall forfeyte and lose to the kyng the treble value therof to be leuied of his goodes and cattals landes and tenementes to the kinges vse AND to the entent that the kinges maiestie may be iustly and truly satysfied of the sayd relief of the value and substauÌ„ce of euery mannes goodes and other sommes to be payed by siraungers denysens or not denysens by vs to his highnes geuen in maner and fourme afore expressed and in no part therof be defrauded as our entent and hope is his grace shall not be Be it ordeyned and enacted by the aucthoritie aforesayd that the lord Chauncellour of Englande the lord Thresaurour of England the lord Presydent of the kinges most honorable counsayll the lord Priuie seale and the lord great Chamberlayne of England for the tyme beyng or two of them at the least wherof the lord Chauncellour or the lord Threasourer to be one of them shal and may name and appointe of and for euerye shyer rydyng and other places aswell within this realme as in wales and other the kinges dominioÌ„s as also for euerie citie and toune beyng a countie of it selfe and of and for the Isle of wyght such certayne nomber of persones of euerye of the same shyres rydynges lathes wapentakes rapes cities tounes and Isle of wight and euerye other place and other the inhabitauntes of the same to be commissioners within the same wherof they be inhabytauntes and also of and for the honorable housholdes of the king our soueraigne lorde the ladie Marie and the ladye Elyzabeth graces the kynges maiesties listers certayne hed officers of the same to be commissioners of the same housholdes in what shyres or other places the sayd housholdes shal happeÌ„ then to be the lord Chauncellour or lord Thresaurour and other with him before named in like maner may name and appoincte of euerye other suche borough and toune corporat aswell in England as in wales and other the kinges dominions as they shall thinke requisyte syx fyue foure thre or two of the hed offycers and other sad and honest inhabitauntes of euery of the sayd cyties boroughes and tounes corporat according to the nomber multitude of people beyng in the same the whiche persones if any suche be therunto named of the sayd inhabitauntes of the sayd boroughes and tounes corporate not beyng counties in them selfes shal be ioined and put as commissioners with the persones named for such shyres and rydinges as the sayd boroughes and tounes corporat not being counties in them selfes be set haue there beyng which persones so named for of the sayd boroughes and tounes corporat not beyng couÌ„ties by reason of there dwellyng in the same shall not take vpon them ne none of them to put any parte of there commission in execution for the premysses out of the sayd borough or toune corporat wherin they beyng so named onely for the same be dwelling and also not to execute the sayd commission within the borough or toune coporat wher they be so dwellyng but ioyntly wyth thre at the least of the other commissioners wythin the shyre or rydyng and in that commission wherin they be so dwellyng at suche dayes and tymes as the sayd other commissioners for the same shere and ryding shal therunto lymyte and appoinct within the same borough or toune corporat not beyng countie corporat wherof they so be and not out of such borough or toune and in that maner to be aiding and assysting with the said other commissioners in and for the good executing of the effect of the sayd commission vpon peyne of euery of the sayd commissioners so named for euery such citie borough and toune corporat not beyng a countie to make suche fyne as the sayd other commissioners in the commission of and for the sayd shyre or riding so named or thre of them at the least shall by there dyscrecions set and certefye into the kinges exchequer ther to be leuyed to the vse of our souereygne lord the king in lyke maner as such or lyke sommes
CoÌ„missioners of that CoÌ„mission wherevpon suche writynges shal be there than to be certified with diuisions of the hundredes wapentakes wardes tithynges or other places to and among suche Commissioners of thesame CoÌ„mission with the names of thesame CoÌ„missioners where suche seperacions deuisions shal be with the grosse suÌ„mes of money aswell of for the sayd Relief taxed or set of or within the sayd hundredes wardes wapeÌ„takes or other places to him or them deuided or assigned that shall so certifie the sayd first writyng as of fynes amerciamentes penalties and other forfaitures if any happen to be within thesame limittes whereof the same writynges shal be certified And after suche writyng indented which as is aforesayd shal be certefied and not contayne in it the whole and full sommes set and taxed within the limyttes of thesame Commission the other Commissioners of the same euery of the sayd thre yeres before the day of paiment of the sayd Relief at the sayd receipt limitted and appoincted by this act shal certifie into the sayd Exchequier by their writyng or writynges indented to be made as is beforesayd the grosse and seuerall summes set and taxed within the places to them limitted for the sayd subsidie and other fynes amerciamentes penalties and forfaytures with the names of the hundredes wardes wapeÌ„takes and other places to them assigned or els by their sayd writynges indented to certifie at the sayd place before the day of payment therof at the sayd receipt as is aforesayd resonable causes for their excuses why they may not make suche certificat of and for the sayd Relief with fynes amerciamentes penalties and other forfaitures growyng or set by reason of the causes of their lettâ—s or of their non certifiyng as is aboue sayd or els in default therof proces to be made out of the Kynges Exchequier against the sayd Commissioners and euery of theim not makyng certificat as is aforesayd by the discrecion of the Thesaurour Barons of the sayd Exchequier Prouided alwayes that if any person or persones chargeable to this Relief of payment for his goodes shal happen at any tyme duryng the sayd thre yeres to be set or presented in two or mo places then one and the same beyng certified into the kynges court of Exchequier that then the partie or parties so set or preseÌ„ted certified takyng a corporal other before the Barons of the kynges Exchequier or before any two of theÌ„ or before any person or persones beyng aucthorised by coÌ„mission to be directed from the sayd Barons or any of theim whiche commission or coÌ„missions the sayd Barons or ii of them shal be authorised haue full power aucthoritie to make by this act that he or they is or be the same selfe person or persons so set and that he or they is or be set or presented in two or mo places then one And that he or they haue then been by the space of one yere nexte before the takyng of the sayd othe more conuersaunt and dwellyng in any one of the same places where he or they shal so happen to be set or presented then in the other that then the partie of parties so set or presented in two or mo places then one and so takyng his othe without any other plee in writyng shal be clerely discharged against the kyng his heyres successours or euery of the sayd assesementes and presentmentes sauyng onely of the assesement and presentment in the place where he or they was or were moste conuersaunt dwellyng as is before sayd And be it also enacted by the aucthoritie aforesayd that the Barons of the kynges Exchequer or two of theim for the tyme beyng shal not onely haue full power aucthoritie to receiue and take the othe of suche partie or parties as shal be so set or presented in any mo places then one but shall also vpon the same othe or othes so taken discharge the partie parties of all suche summes of money as he or they should bee in any wise charged with sauyng onely of suche summes of money as the same partie or parties were so sessed at in suche place and places where he or they were most conuersaunt and dwellyng as is aforesayd And to the intent the kynges maiestie may be truly iustly answered of the sayd relief of the polle of shepe before by vs grauÌ„ted to his highnes be it ordained and enacted by the aucthoritie aforesayd that yerely duryng thesayd iii. yeres before the first day of May there shal be a CoÌ„mission with ten cedules containyng in them the tenor of this acte to be annexed to suche commission directed vnder the kynges great seale of England into euery couÌ„tie shyre ridyng citie borough toune corporat and the Isle of Wight and into all and euery other place within this realme and other the kynges dominions that is or shal be chargeable to the paiment of the sayd Relief of the polle of shepe to suche persones as the same yere before were Commissioners for the assesement and taxacioÌ„ of the value of euery persons goodes and substaunce in the same shire or other place or to as many of them as shal be then liuyng and to suche other persones as the sayd lorde Chauncelor and other with him before named shall name and appoinct By the whiche commission the Commissioners shal haue full power and aucthoritie to enquire by the othes of the Person Vicar or curate iiii or as many honest persons of euery parish village and hamlet within the limittes of their coÌ„mission wherof the Constable Tithyngman or Borsolder shal be one if any Constable Tithyngman or Borsolder be dwellyng in the same parishe village or Hamlet and by the othes of as many other honest discrete persons as they shall thynke coÌ„uenient or otherwise by suche meanes and pollicies as they shal thynke best wherby the truth may appeare of the nomber and natures of all and synguler sheepe beyng within the limittes of their commission whose they be in what toune or parish the owner dwelleth and of what state or degree he is and whether for the moste part of the yere they be kept in seuerall pastures or seuerall marshes or in commons or groundes commonly vsed to be tylled the tenor of whiche othe hereafter foloweth ¶ Ye shall diligently enquire and iustly and truly present and certifie vs the kynges Commssioners what nomber of Ewes Wethers other shere shepe be within the limittes of your charge whose they be in what toune or parishe the owner dwelleth of what condicion and degre he is whether for the moste part of the yere they be kept in seuerall pastures or seueral Marshes or in coÌ„mons or grouÌ„des comenly vsed to be tylled as ye trust to be saued by the merites of Christes passion And it is also ordained and enacted by the aucthoritie aforesayd that yerely duryng the sayd thre yeres on the Tuesdaye after the feast of the Natiuitie of sainct Ihon Baptist there shal
by the preseÌ„tours of the certificat to be sworne of euery pouÌ„d in goodes debtes as is abouesaid And the sommes that are before rehersed set taxed to be leuied taken of them that shall haue such goodes in custodie as is before rehersed And the same parson or parsones bodye corporate by the aucthorite of this acte shal be discharged against him or them that shal or ought to haue the same at the time of the paiment or delyuerie therof or at his otherwyse departure from the custodie or possessioÌ„ of the same Except alwaies forprysed from the charge assessement of this relief all goodes cattals Iewels ornameÌ„tes of churches chapelles ordeined vsed in churches or chappelles for diuine seruice therin to be celebrated Also we the kinges maiesties subiectes do geue graunt to his highnes eight peÌ„ce to be payed yerely duryng the said .iij. yeres by euery other persone not borne vnder the kinges obeisaunce being denisen or no denisen other then women couert souldiers such persones as be vnder the age of .xii. yeres dwelliÌ„g or resyauÌ„t with in this realme or any other the kynges dominions And the sayd reliefes shal be by the aucthoritie afore sayd taxed assessed rated during the said .iii. yeres in euery shere riding lathe wapeÌ„take rape citie Borough toune euery other place within this realme of Englande wales other the kinges dominions in fourme followiÌ„g that is to say the fyrst yere before the xx daye of Marche the other two yeres before the .xx. daye of Ianuarie The fyrst paiment of yâ— said relief to be had made paide at the receipt of the kinges exchequer before the vi day of May next comming And the second to be made paied at the said receipt before the .xx. day of Aprill which shal be in the yere of our lord God after the computacion of the churche of England M. cccccl And the third payment to be had made at the sayd receipt before the .xx. day of Apryll which shal be in the yere of our lorde M. ccccc.li And the sommes aboue sayd of and for the sayd relief shal be taxed set asked demaunded taken gathered leuied payed vnto the vse of our sayd soâ—eraigne lord his heyres successours in fourme aboue sayd aswell within liberties fraÌ„chesyes sanctuaries auncient demeasne and other whatsoeuer place exempte or not exempt as without Except suche shyres places and persones as shal be forprised in by this preseÌ„t acte any graunt charter prescription vse or lybertie by reason of any letters patentes or other priuilege prescription alowaunce of the same or what soeuer other matter of discharge here tofore to the contrary made grauÌ„ted vsed or obteigned notwithstanding And it is further enacted by the aucthorytie of this present parliament that euery such person aswell such as be borne vnder the kinges obeisaunce as euery other person strauÌ„ger borne denisen or not denysen inhabiting within this realme or within wales or other the kynges dominioÌ„s whiche at the time of the sayd assessing or taxacion yerely to be had or made shal be out of this realme out of wales hauè goodes or cattals within this realme or in wales shal be charged chargeable for the same by the certificat of the inhabytauntes of the partyes wher such goodes cattals landes tenementes or other the premisses thaÌ„ shal be or in such other place wher such person or his factor deputie or attorney shal haue his most resorte vnto withiÌ„ this realme or in wales in lyke maner as if the same persone were or had ben at the tyme of the same assessyng within this realme And that euery person abidiÌ„g or dwelling within this realme or without this realme shal be charged and chargeable to the same relief grauÌ„ted by this acte according and after the rate of the value of his substauÌ„ce goodes cattals and other premysses as such parson so to be charged shal be set at in the time of the said assessyng or taxacion vpon him to be made and in none otherwyse And further we the kinges subicctes do geue and graunt frelye to his highnes one other relief to be paid yerely duryng .iij. yeres at the rcceipt of the kinges exchequer after the rate in maner fourme folowyng that is to saye of euery Ewe kept for the most parte of the yere in seuerall salt or freshe marshes or in leuerall pasture that is to say groundes not commen nor coÌ„menly vsed to be tylled .iii. pence Of euery wether and other shere shepe kept in pasture or marshes as is afore sayd two peÌ„ce And of euery shere shepe kept on coÌ„mons or on seueral grouÌ„des commenly vsed to be tylled thre half pence To be paied yerely during the sayd .iii. yeres by the owner or owners of the same shepe not by any person that hath the same shepe in farme or by leasse paiyng a rent ar any other profyt for the same or whiche is or shal be bound by any maner of couenauÌ„t or suretie to restore the same or as many shepe or the value therof at any tyme. PROVIDED alwaies and be it enacted by the auctoritie aforesayd that euery person not hauing aboue the nomber of ten shere shepe shal paye yerely durig the said .iii. yere one halfpeny for that polle of euery suche shere shepe and that euery person hauing aboue ten shere shepe and not aboue .xx. shall paye for euery of them but one peny duryng euery of the sayd .iii. yeres any thyng before in this graunt of the relief of shepe coÌ„teined to the contrarye in any wyse notwythstandyng The fyrst paiment of the said relief of shepe to be made before the fyrst daye of Nouember next comming the seconde before the fyrst daie of NoueÌ„ber whiche shal be in the yere of our lord God M. ccccc.l And the third before the fyrst daye of Nouember which shal be in the yere of our lord God M. ccccc.li PROVIDED alwayes and be it ordeined and enacted by the aucthoritie aforesayd that if the value of the shepe cattall and other moueable goodes of him or her that hath shepe chargeable to the payment of the said relief being rased and gathered into one hole and entire some and value shal be found greater and more for the aduauncement of this relief than the paymeÌ„t that ought to be made by the polle of the said shepe as is before declared that then the owner of the sayd shepe shall not be chargeable with the payment after the rate of the polle And if it shall appere that the paiment after the rate of the polle shall excede in value and be more beneficial to the king then the money rated of the hole substaunce of any persone That then such person hauing shepe shal be charged to paie after the rate of the polle and not after the value of his entier substaunce The relief payed the yere before of his entier substaunce to