Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	aforesaid_a	king_n	say_a	6,020	5	7.2513	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A33258	A treatise of wool and the manufacture of it in a letter to a friend, occasion'd upon a discourse concerning the great abatements of rents and low value of lands ... : together with the presentment of the grand jury of the county of Somerset at the general quarter sessions begun at Brewton the thirteenth day of January, 1684.; Treatise of wool and cattel	Clarke, George, fl. 1677-1685.	1685 (1685)	Wing C4445_VARIANT; ESTC R10931	17,816	31

shall_v find_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o price_n of_o it_o in_o few_o year_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o clothier_n can_v pick_v out_o enough_o of_o the_o fine_a sort_n of_o it_o to_o make_v cloth_n very_o little_a inferior_a to_o the_o spanish_a and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o we_o spend_v as_o much_o spanish_a cloth_n in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n and_o plantation_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o too_o not_o manufacture_v by_o our_o own_o people_n as_o dutch_a black_a as_o be_v wear_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o more_o so_o that_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v against_o the_o lay_v a_o duty_n upon_o the_o spanish_a wool_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o enjoin_v our_o own_o people_n to_o wear_v no_o cloth_n but_o what_o be_v manufacture_v by_o ourselves_o and_o make_v of_o our_o own_o wool_n and_o if_o this_o consumption_n of_o our_o cloth_n at_o home_n be_v add_v but_o to_o that_o trade_n we_o have_v yet_o leave_v abroad_o for_o it_o we_o shall_v soon_o find_v a_o increase_n in_o the_o price_n of_o our_o wool_n and_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o shall_v be_v offend_v with_o we_o for_o endeavour_v our_o own_o interest_n and_o advantage_n the_o general_a design_n of_o all_o nation_n neither_o can_v this_o spend_v of_o our_o own_o cloth_n among_o ourselves_o hinder_v any_o thing_n of_o our_o trade_n abroad_o and_o that_o this_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o new_a or_o upstart_a project_n the_o statute_n of_o 2_o edward_n the_o 3._o cap._n 1_o 2_o 3._o may_v sufficient_o satisfy_v we_o in_o which_o king_n reign_v it_o be_v that_o the_o manufacture_n of_o our_o wool_n begin_v to_o be_v our_o national_a employment_n for_o among_o all_o our_o staple_n commodity_n wool_n have_v at_o that_o time_n the_o precedency_n as_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o ancient_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n be_v deep_o concern_v and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o it_o though_o of_o long_a use_n among_o ourselves_o yet_o it_o receive_v but_o little_a encouragement_n for_o a_o trade_n into_o foreign_a part_n till_o these_o time_n the_o fleming_n have_v the_o principal_a manufacture_n then_o by_o the_o continual_a supply_n of_o wool_n that_o they_o receive_v from_o hence_o but_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n soon_o discern_v of_o what_o unspeakable_a value_n the_o manufacture_n of_o our_o own_o wool_n will_v be_v to_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o like_o a_o provident_a and_o careful_a father_n look_v far_o than_o his_o present_a time_n and_o who_o beingwell_v acquaint_v with_o the_o fleming_n affair_n by_o a_o joint_a engagement_n with_o they_o in_o the_o war_n with_o france_n have_v therein_o gain_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n among_o they_o that_o he_o may_v adventure_v to_o change_v a_o compliment_n for_o a_o courtesy_n the_o staple_n where_o our_o wool_n be_v sell_v be_v now_o take_v clean_o away_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o make_v felony_n to_o carry_v any_o wool_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n he_o now_o prosecute_v his_o design_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o represent_v to_o those_o fleming_n the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o by_o the_o border_a war_n with_o france_n and_o the_o peaceable_a condition_n of_o england_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v subject_n here_o propound_v a_o invitation_n for_o they_o to_o come_v over_o hither_o wherein_o he_o promise_v they_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n which_o they_o accept_v and_o come_v over_o and_o bring_v their_o manufacture_n with_o they_o which_o can_v never_o after_o be_v remove_v hence_o so_o as_o now_o the_o manufacture_n and_o our_o wool_n be_v join_v together_o and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o agree_v together_o both_o will_v thrive_v but_o if_o they_o once_o part_n as_o the_o spanish_a wool_n at_o this_o time_n put_v fair_a at_o it_o they_o will_v both_o be_v loser_n in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o manufacture_n of_o our_o wool_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o settlement_n at_o home_n this_o heroic_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o make_v this_o other_o statue_n in_o the_o same_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o no_o merchant_n foreign_n or_o denizon_n nor_o any_o other_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v bring_v private_o or_o apert_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o into_o the_o say_a land_n of_o england_n ireland_n wales_n and_o scotland_n within_o the_o king_n power_n any_o clothes_n make_v in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o in_o the_o same_o upon_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a cloth_n and_o further_o to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o because_o this_o nation_n former_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v too_o much_o wed_v to_o the_o wear_n of_o foreign_a manufacture_n the_o import_v of_o which_o do_v hinder_v the_o use_n of_o our_o own_o home-made_a manufacture_n for_o too_o much_o of_o they_o make_v our_o own_o a_o drug_n our_o nation_n poor_a and_o our_o people_n to_o want_v work_n as_o a_o cure_n for_o this_o disease_n our_o own_o english_a cloth_n be_v enjoin_v by_o a_o law_n to_o be_v wear_v by_o all_o person_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o then_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o time_n think_v fit_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a make_v of_o cloth_n several_a statute_n be_v make_v in_o this_o king_n time_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o cap._n 6._o for_o the_o length_n breadth_n weight_n and_o goodness_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cloth_n with_o several_a proviso_n to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o abuse_n both_o in_o the_o make_n and_o sell_v thereof_o such_o care_n our_o ancestor_n have_v have_v in_o all_o former_a and_o latter_a age_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o this_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n by_o which_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v of_o what_o absolute_a necessity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v encourage_v and_o advance_v shall_v it_o now_o by_o we_o after_o so_o much_o care_n and_o industry_n use_v by_o they_o to_o settle_v and_o bring_v it_o to_o our_o door_n and_o into_o our_o very_a house_n be_v neglect_v and_o scarce_o think_v worth_n the_o entertainment_n for_o fear_v of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o jealousy_n of_o disoblige_v some_o foreign_a nation_n by_o put_v a_o duty_n on_o their_o wool_n shall_v their_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n that_o judge_v this_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n for_o it_o the_o great_a support_n and_o and_o glory_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o our_o carelessness_n and_o shall_v we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v thus_o cheat_v of_o it_o when_o we_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v it_o as_o they_o and_o by_o exprience_n find_v that_o it_o be_v our_o chief_a if_o not_o only_a manufacture_n and_o support_v of_o the_o strength_n honour_n and_o wealth_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n for_o which_o way_n can_v we_o continue_v a_o trade_n long_o that_o have_v no_o money_n of_o our_o own_o growth_n but_o only_o what_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o for_o commodity_n and_o if_o we_o can_v find_v nothing_o of_o our_o own_o to_o barter_n and_o exchange_v for_o we_o must_v in_o short_a time_n sink_v our_o trade_n abroad_o if_o we_o intend_v to_o keep_v our_o money_n at_o home_n our_o staple_n commodity_n must_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n be_v advance_v and_o encourage_v to_o enable_v we_o by_o the_o return_n thereof_o to_o hold_v a_o commerce_n with_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o must_v supply_v we_o for_o if_o trade_n be_v maintain_v bare_o out_o of_o the_o main_a stock_n the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n must_v needs_o be_v decay_v and_o so_o bring_v to_o penury_n it_o be_v our_o magazine_n a_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a abatement_n and_o low_a price_n of_o our_o wool_n may_v be_v this_o viz._n the_o decay_a condition_n of_o the_o merchant-adventure_n and_o hamborough_n company_n within_o these_o few_o year_n a_o company_n that_o vend_v many_o thousand_o of_o our_o english_a clothes_n yearly_o for_o after_o that_o our_o staple_n for_o wool_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o our_o cloth_n settle_v among_o we_o this_o company_n also_o have_v their_o motion_n from_o flanders_n through_o holland_n until_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o be_v fix_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n at_o hamborough_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v needless_a if_o the_o discreet_a of_o they_o be_v advise_v with_o to_o know_v the_o reason_n they_o can_v

power_n of_o any_o private_a person_n to_o sink_v the_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n of_o our_o wool_n as_o now_o they_o can_v for_o certain_o a_o liberty_n for_o a_o private_a trade_n in_o some_o case_n may_v bring_v that_o mischief_n upon_o the_o public_a concern_v of_o a_o nation_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v remove_v again_o i_o will_v only_o instance_n one_o passage_n which_o may_v be_v fresh_a in_o every_o man_n memory_n that_o have_v then_o any_o concern_v in_o wool_n to_o show_v what_o command_n the_o great_a clothier_n factor_n and_o other_o have_v of_o that_o commodity_n and_o the_o trade_n for_o it_o when_o the_o peace_n be_v last_o make_v with_o the_o dutch_a about_o ten_o year_n since_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n and_o the_o french_a leave_v whole_o out_o in_o that_o agreement_n the_o price_n of_o our_o wool_n in_o less_o than_o a_o month_n time_n do_v rise_v from_o 18_o s._n and_o 19_o s_o to_o 25_o s._n and_o 26_o s._n the_o weight_n that_o be_v a_o quarter_n part_n more_o than_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o week_n before_o the_o news_n of_o that_o agreement_n with_o holland_n but_o the_o scene_n quick_o shift_v for_o the_o parliament_n be_v soon_o after_o prorogue_v our_o wool_n do_v not_o so_o fast_o advance_v before_o but_o now_o it_o come_v tumble_v down_o so_o that_o it_o return_v not_o only_o in_o a_o week_n or_o fortnight_n time_n to_o its_o former_a price_n but_o pass_v by_o without_o any_o stay_n or_o stop_v until_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o run_v low_a even_o to_o 12_o and_o 13_o s._n the_o weight_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v there_o more_o wool_n now_o discover_v or_o be_v there_o like_a to_o be_v less_o trade_n certain_o there_o be_v as_o much_o wool_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o own_o growth_n a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o as_o now_o we_o have_v no_o increase_n of_o sheep_n for_o all_o those_o land_n that_o now_o feed_v to_o wit_n our_o down_n and_o sheep-pasture_n can_v never_o be_v employ_v to_o other_o use_n then_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o trade_n and_o if_o so_o than_o we_o may_v see_v where_o the_o command_n of_o that_o lie_v as_o those_o dealer_n like_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o time_n they_o shall_v either_o advance_v or_o sink_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o the_o trade_n lie_v sullen_a and_o must_v be_v rouse_v it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o manage_v by_o some_o particular_a person_n that_o they_o now_o look_v upon_o it_o not_o so_o much_o the_o staple_n manufacture_n and_o chief_a commodity_n we_o have_v to_o support_v the_o wealth_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n as_o a_o business_n only_o for_o some_o few_o man_n to_o gain_v wealth_n and_o estate_n by_o but_o to_o proceed_v now_o what_o quantity_n of_o this_o spanish_a wool_n be_v bring_v yearly_o into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o here_o make_v into_o cloth_n and_o how_o much_o of_o it_o be_v transport_v when_o make_v be_v worth_a our_o enquiry_n and_o upon_o this_o enquiry_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o spanish_a cloth_n spend_v and_o wear_v among_o our_o own_o people_n as_o the_o spanish_a wool_n will_v make_v that_o be_v import_v for_o in_o lieu_n of_o those_o few_o medlies_n we_o send_v abroad_o in_o trade_n we_o have_v a_o supply_n of_o black_n etc._n etc._n bring_v out_o of_o holland_n to_o we_o and_o here_o sell_v at_o double_a the_o rate_n of_o that_o make_v in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o goodness_n for_o at_o this_o day_n the_o very_a servant_n and_o mechanic_n especial_o in_o town_n and_o city_n will_v scorn_v to_o wear_v any_o cloth_n but_o spanish_a if_o their_o purse_n can_v but_o reach_v the_o price_n it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o that_o spanish_a cloth_n of_o the_o same_o goodness_n they_o now_o make_v be_v sell_v for_o 23_o s._n and_o 24_o s._n the_o yard_n by_o the_o clothier_n which_o he_o now_o sell_v for_o 15_o s._n and_o 16_o s._n the_o yard_n and_o so_o long_o as_o it_o can_v be_v buy_v at_o this_o low_a price_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o cobbler_n but_o will_v have_v his_o best_a suit_n of_o it_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o ruin_n that_o have_v happen_v to_o our_o clothing_n trade_n by_o the_o low_a price_n of_o our_o wool_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o english_a wool_n but_o to_o the_o importation_n of_o the_o spanish_a and_o other_o foreign_a wool_n without_o pay_v any_o duty_n or_o custom_n for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o among_o other_o grievance_n attend_v the_o clothing_n trade_n the_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n at_o their_o general_n quarter_n session_n present_v as_o the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n the_o which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o verbatim_o as_o it_o be_v to_o have_v be_v present_v to_o the_o late_a king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o council_n somerset_n at_o the_o general_n quarter_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n hold_v at_o brewton_n in_o and_o for_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n etc._n etc._n the_o presentment_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n there_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n hear_v the_o daily_a sad_a and_o lamentable_a complaint_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clothier_n of_o this_o country_n concern_v the_o great_a decay_n of_o their_o trade_n whereby_o many_o of_o they_o with_o in_o few_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v be_v ruin_v and_o undo_v and_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n the_o great_a fall_n that_o be_v happen_v of_o late_a on_o the_o price_n of_o english_a wool_n that_o commodity_n now_o yield_v but_o little_o more_o than_o the_o one_o half_a the_o value_n of_o what_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v sell_v for_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a unhappy_a rebellion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v serious_o consider_v these_o thing_n do_v humble_o conceive_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o great_a evil_n to_o be_v the_o importation_n of_o spanish_a and_o other_o foreign_a wool_n without_o pay_v any_o custom_n or_o impost_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o great_a abuse_n that_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o clothier_n at_o the_o principal_a mart_n for_o cloth_n in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v factor_n men_n first_o set_v up_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o distraction_n and_o increase_v ever_o since_o in_o number_n and_o power_n till_o now_o at_o length_n they_o have_v get_v the_o sole_a command_n and_o sale_n of_o most_o man_n cloth_n bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o have_v thereby_o advance_v themselves_o from_o little_a or_o nothing_o to_o be_v man_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o as_o much_o impoverish_v their_o master_n who_o sad_o complain_v of_o these_o abuse_n and_o be_v leave_v without_o prospect_n of_o a_o remedy_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o mischief_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o upon_o we_o and_o if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v be_v likely_a in_o the_o end_n to_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o this_o ancient_a staple_n commodity_n and_o manufacture_n of_o our_o kingdom_n have_v cause_v we_o at_o this_o time_n to_o make_v this_o follow_a presentment_n first_o that_o the_o wool_n of_o this_o county_n in_o particular_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v the_o great_a staple_n we_o have_v and_o that_o which_o add_v more_o to_o the_o rent_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o real_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n thereof_o than_o any_o one_o commodity_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o our_o interest_n if_o not_o more_o to_o improve_v the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o to_o maintain_v the_o trade_n without_o which_o improvement_n we_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v any_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o a_o land-tax_n if_o any_o sudden_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n shall_v require_v it_o we_o present_v therefore_o that_o the_o importation_n of_o spanish_a and_o other_o foreign_a wool_n without_o pay_v any_o duty_n or_o custom_n for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o very_a great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o price_n of_o english_a wool_n and_o so_o consequent_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n issue_v from_o land_n we_o present_v that_o the_o make_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v the_o great_a manufacture_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o wherein_o many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a people_n be_v employ_v and_o set_v to_o work_v and_o thereby_o relieve_v and_o maintain_v and_o that_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o art_n of_o clothe_v be_v first_o know_v among_o we_o it_o have_v continue_v free_a until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n there_o spring_v up_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o factor_n of_o blackwell-hall_n have_v get_v into_o their_o power_n the_o management_n and_o disposal_n of_o most_o of_o the_o cloth_n that_o be_v sell_v there_o and_o beside_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v the_o great_a merchant_n of_o oil_n and_o dying-stuff_n but_o chief_o of_o spanish_a wool_n all_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o clothe_v trade_n of_o who_o the_o clothier_n be_v force_v to_o buy_v the_o factor_n have_v his_o stock_n both_o of_o cloth_n and_o money_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o therefore_o we_o present_v that_o these_o factor_n of_o blackwell-hall_n be_v a_o public_a nuisance_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o clothe_v trade_n and_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o poor_a clothier_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o other_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o now_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o we_o item_n we_o far_o present_v that_o this_o honourable_a bench_n will_v be_v please_v to_o implore_v the_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n for_o convenient_a remedy_n to_o these_o great_a abuse_n and_o that_o this_o presentment_n may_v be_v with_o all_o submission_n present_v to_o his_o majesty_n as_o the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n thomas_n ludwell_n joseph_n gappy_a barnard_n russ_n william_n ridcut_n thomas_n pitman_n john_n bradny_n john_n mulford_n sen._n thomas_n gapper_n jun._n thomas_n field_n william_n lewis_n thomas_n bige_v thomas_n harvye_n john_n mabz_n wor._n brice_n henry_n strode_n gabriel_n iveleife_n robert_n king_n vera_fw-la cop_z '_o exit_fw-la '_o per_fw-la ph._n bennet_n cl._n pac._n this_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n presentment_n which_o we_o agree_v to_o and_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o council_n by_o mr._n clarke_n weymouth_n fitzhard_v fra._n powlett_n e._n phelipps_n john_n hunt_n ed._n berkeley_n tho._n wyndham_n fra._n war_n will._n basset_n geo._n clarke_n jo._n harington_n