Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	aforesaid_a	king_n	kingdom_n	3,131	5	6.6027	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A33599	His Majesties propriety, and dominion on the Brittish seas asserted together with a true account of the Neatherlanders insupportable insolencies, and injuries, they have committed; and the inestimable benefits they have gained in their fishing on the English seas. As also their prodigious and horrid cruelties in the East and West-Indies, and other places. To which is added an exact mapp, containing the isles of Great Britain, and Ireland, with the several coastings, and the adjacent parts of our neighbours: by an experienced hand.	Codrington, Robert, 1601-1665.; Clavell, Robert, d. 1711, attributed name.	1672 (1672)	Wing C4876B; ESTC R219456	66,598	191

pay_v the_o rate_n of_o six_o penny_n a_o week_n upon_o every_o tun_n ●f_o for_o other_o kind_n of_o fish_n so_o much_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v every_o three_o week_n as_o they_o who_o bring_v coal_n to_o london_n from_o newcastle_n pay_v it_o every_o three_o month_n but_o if_o a_o vessel_n be_v bind_v north-ward_n to_o prussia_n scone_n or_o norway_n or_o any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n it_o pay_v a_o particular_a custom_n according_a to_o the_o weight_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o freight_n and_o if_o any_o be_v unwilling_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o compel_v they_o to_o pay_v in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o a_o commission_n 38._o rot._n parl._n 2_o rich._n 2._o part_n 2._o act_n 38._o whereby_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n be_v invest_v with_o authority_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o run_v in_o these_o word_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o n._n the_o office_n of_o our_o great_a admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n wales_n and_o of_o the_o dominion_n and_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o also_o of_o our_o town_n of_o calais_n and_o our_o march_n thereof_o normandy_n acquitayn_n and_o gascoign_n and_o we_o have_v make_v appointed_n and_o ordain_v and_o by_o these_o present_v we_o make_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v ●im_v the_o say_v n._n our_o admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o our_o dominion_n and_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o our_o town_n of_o calais_n and_o our_o march_n thereof_o normandy_n gascoign_n and_o aquitayn_v as_o also_o general_a governor_n over_o all_o our_o fleet_n and_o sea_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o our_o dominion_n and_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o know_v you_o further_o that_o we_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o upon_o certain_a knowledge_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v n_n our_o great_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o governor_n general_n over_o our_o fleet_n and_o sea_n aforesaid_a all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n authority_n liberty_n office_n fee_n profit_n duty_n emolument_n wrack_v of_o the_o sea_n cast_v good_n regard_v advantage_n commodity_n preeminence_n privilege_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o s●id_a officer_n our_o great_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o the_o o●her_a place_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a in_o ●ny_a manner_n whatsoever_o belong_v or_o appertain_v thus_o we_o see_v we_o have_v a_o continual_a possession_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n point_v out_o in_o very_o express_a word_n for_o very_a many_o year_n we_o may_v add_v to_o this_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o word_n plain_a enough_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o command_n of_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n that_o the_o sea_n for_o who_o defence_n he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o it_o be_v ever_o bound_v towards_o the_o south_n by_o the_o shore_n of_o aquitain_n normandy_n and_o picardy_n for_o although_o those_o country_n sometime_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a be_v now_o lose_v and_o for_o many_o year_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o french_a yet_o the_o whole_a sea_n flow_v betwixt_o our_o british_a isle_n and_o the_o province_n over_o against_o they_o be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a dominion_n and_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o those_o sea_n subject_a unto_o they_o who_o he_o put_v in_o command_n over_o the_o english_a fleet_n and_o coast_n that_o there_o remain_v neither_o place_n nor_o use_v for_o any_o other_o commander_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o as_o for_o the_o island_n of_o gernesey_n jersey_n and_o the_o rest_n mr._n selden_n affirm_v that_o before_o a_o court_n of_o delegate_n in_o france_n in_o express_a term_n it_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n 334._o seld._n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la page_n 334._o not_o only_o of_o this_o sea_n but_o also_o of_o the_o island_n place_v therein_o par_fw-fr raison_fw-fr du_fw-fr royalme_n d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o as_o they_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o treaty_n hold_v at_o charter_n when_o edward_n the_o three_o renounce_v his_o claim_n to_o normandy_n and_o some_o other_o county_n of_o france_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v add_v that_o no_o controversy_n shall_v remain_v touch_v the_o island_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v all_o island_n whatsoever_o which_o he_o possess_v at_o that_o time_n whither_o they_o lie_v before_o those_o country_n that_o he_o hold_v there_o or_o other_o for_o reason_n require_v this_o that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v his_o dominion_n by_o sea_n and_o both_o gernesey_n and_o jersey_n as_o well_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o man_n in_o several_a treaty_n hold_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o prince_n be_v acknowledge_v not_o only_o to_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o to_o belong_v unto_o it_o but_o to_o give_v a_o great_a light_n to_o this_o truth_n we_o may_v from_o several_a record_n produce_v many_o testimony_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v give_v leave_n unto_o foreigner_n upon_o request_n to_o pass_v through_o their_o sea_n he_o give_v permission_n to_o ferrando_n vrtis_n de_fw-fr sarachione_n a_o spaniard_n to_o sail_v free_o from_o the_o port_n of_o london_n through_o his_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o town_n of_o rochel_n there_o be_v innumerable_a letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n in_o the_o record_n 4._o rot._n fran._n 5_o hen._n 4._o especial_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_z sixth_z whereby_o safe_a port_n and_o passage_n be_v usual_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n that_o these_o kind_n of_o letter_n be_v usual_o superscribe_v and_o direct_v by_o those_o king_n to_o their_o governor_n of_o the_o sea-admirals_n vice-admirals_n and_o sea-captain_n and_o to_o clear_v all_o at_o once_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n in_o the_o english_a sea_n that_o they_o have_v call_v the_o sea_n itself_o their_o admiralty_n and_o this_o we_o find_v in_o a_o commission_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o title_n whereof_o be_v de_fw-fr navibus_fw-la arrestandis_fw-la &_o capiendis_fw-la for_o the_o arrest_v and_o seize_v of_o ship_n the_o form_n of_o it_o run_v in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n to_o his_o belove_a thomas_n de_fw-fr wenlock_n his_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o our_o belove_a and_o trusty_n reginald_n de_fw-fr cobham_n admiral_n of_o our_o fleet_n of_o ship_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n towards_o the_o western_a part_n greeting_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o that_o we_o have_v appoint_v you_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n that_o may_v be_v use_v by_o you_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v depute_a by_o you_o to_o arrest_v and_o seize_v all_o ship_n flie-boat_n bark_n and_o burges_n of_o ten_o tun_n burden_n and_o upward_o which_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o my_o foresay_a admiralty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n reach_v from_o the_o thames_n mouth_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o speedy_o well_o and_o sufficient_o arm_v to_o sandwich_n etc._n etc._n all_o officer_n also_o in_o the_o say_a admiralty_n be_v command_v to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o assistance_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n thus_o that_o the_o sea_n itself_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v most_o clear_o manifest_v by_o what_o already_o we_o have_v show_v you_o and_o as_o a_o freedom_n of_o passage_n so_o also_o we_o do_v find_v that_o a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v have_v be_v obtain_v by_o petition_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n we_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o impose_v a_o tribute_n upon_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o use_v fish_v on_o his_o sea_n we_o read_v also_o that_o henry_n the_o six_o 6._o rot._n fran._n 38_o hen._n 6._o give_v leave_v to_o the_o french_a and_o other_o foreigner_n sometime_o for_o a_o year_n sometime_o but_o for_o six_o month_n to_o go_v and_o fish_n throughout_o his_o sea_n provide_v that_o the_o fishing-boat_n and_o buss_n be_v not_o above_o thirty_o tun_n and_o if_o any_o foreigner_n whither_o french_a dutch_a or_o other_o shall_v disturb_v or_o molest_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o they_o be_v fish_v they_o be_v to_o loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o licence_n but_o in_o the_o eastern_a sea_n which_o wash_v the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o neighbour_a county_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n for_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n to_o obtain_v leave_n by_o petition_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o

these_o saxon_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o britain_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n do_v get_v at_o length_n the_o whole_a power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n 28_o bede_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rerum_fw-la cap._n 28_o these_o saxon_n be_v arch_a pirate_n do_v not_o only_o know_v but_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n for_o these_o name_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v do_v often_o signify_v the_o same_o nation_n as_o be_v sufficient_o attest_v by_o regino_n dudo_n the_o monk_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o other_o and_o these_o people_n have_v so_o great_a and_o so_o admirable_a a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o sea_n affair_n that_o by_o a_o exquisite_a observation_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o ebb_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o reckon_v their_o month_n and_o year_n yea_o and_o to_o frame_v computation_n of_o year_n thereby_o in_o ancient_a record_n diverse_a particular_n be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o most_o plain_o show_v that_o both_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n have_v a_o dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n while_o they_o reign_v in_o britain_n cottonianâ_fw-la mt._n in_o bibleothecâ_fw-la cottonianâ_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n we_o read_v in_o asserius_fw-la bishop_n of_o sherburn_n that_o hengist_n be_v invite_v into_o england_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o vortigern_n there_o come_v present_o afterward_o to_o recruit_v he_o octa_n and_o ebissa_n who_o put_v pirate_n aboard_o his_o ship_n he_o charge_v they_o to_o guard_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o sea_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o word_n pirate_n be_v not_o then_o take_v as_o now_o common_o it_o be_v for_o robber_n or_o rover_n but_o for_o such_o who_o be_v the_o most_o skilful_a in_o sea-affair_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o fit_a man_n to_o encounter_n with_o their_o enemy_n the_o word_n say_v my_o author_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o pira_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n signify_v craft_n or_o art_n and_o from_o this_o art_n in_o maritine_n discipline_n they_o be_v now_o call_v pirate_n which_o infest_v the_o sea_n but_o among_o these_o king_n none_o be_v more_o potent_a than_o king_n edgar_n who_o possess_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n sail_v round_o about_o it_o every_o year_n and_o secure_v it_o with_o a_o constant_a guard_n it_o be_v record_v that_o these_o ship_n be_v very_o stout_a one_o 5._o hunt_v lib._n 5._o be_v in_o number_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o other_o writer_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v four_o thousand_o the_o abbot_n of_o jorvaux_n john_n bramton_n by_o name_n do_v number_v they_o to_o be_v four_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o sail_n and_o what_o dominion_n king_n edgar_n have_v as_o absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o sea_n appear_v in_o these_o word_n i_o edgar_z king_n of_o england_n 8._o guil._n malmesb_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n and_o of_o the_o ocean_n lie_v round_o about_o britain_n and_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v include_v within_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o supreme_a lord_n and_o governor_n do_v render_v my_o thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n my_o king_n who_o have_v enlarge_v my_o empire_n and_o exalt_v it_o above_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o my_o prog●nitors_n who_o although_o they_o arrive_v to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o england_n ever_o since_o athelstan_n yet_o the_o divine_a goodness_n have_v favour_v i_o to_o subdue_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o ocean_n with_o their_o most_o stout_a and_o mighty_a king_n even_o as_o far_o as_o norway_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o their_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o dublin_n after_o he_o king_n canutus_n leave_v a_o testimony_n whereby_o he_o most_o express_o assert_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o place_v himself_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o high_a tide_n upon_o southampton_n shore_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o manner_n thou_o o_o sea_n art_n under_o my_o dominion_n as_o the_o land_n also_o which_o i_o sit_v upon_o be_v i_o and_o there_o be_v never_o any_o that_o disobey_v my_o command_n without_o punishment_n therefore_o i_o command_v thou_o not_o to_o ascend_v upon_o my_o land_n nor_o do_v thou_o presume_v to_o wet_v the_o foot_n or_o garment_n of_o thy_o sovereign_n but_o although_o the_o event_n do_v not_o answer_v his_o expectation_n yet_o most_o plain_a it_o be_v that_o here_o he_o open_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n we_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o norman_n where_o by_o many_o notable_a and_o clear_a proof_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o 1._o the_o custody_n government_n or_o admiralty_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o adjacent_a island_n 2._o that_o the_o leave_v of_o passage_n through_o this_o sea_n be_v grant_v unto_o foreigner_n upon_o request_n 3._o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o fish_v be_v upon_o courtesy_n allow_v to_o foreigner_n and_o neighbour_n and_o protection_n give_v to_o the_o fisherman_n 4._o that_o law_n and_o limit_n be_v prescribe_v to_o foreigner_n who_o be_v in_o hostility_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o but_o both_o in_o amity_n with_o the_o english_a make_v prize_n of_o each_o other_o on_o the_o sea_n 5._o the_o record_n whereby_o this_o dominion_n be_v express_o assert_v as_o a_o most_o undoubted_a right_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o clear_a than_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v accustom_a to_o constitute_v governor_n or_o commander_n who_o have_v a_o charge_n to_o guard_n the_o english_a sea_n and_o these_o be_v call_v custodes_fw-la navium_fw-la or_o custodes_fw-la maritimi_fw-la these_o be_v the_o officer_n that_o be_v call_v butsecarli_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o that_o breviary_n of_o england_n call_v doom_n day_n 3._o rot._n pat._n 48._o hen._n 3._o in_o this_o number_n be_v thomas_n the_o moleton_n who_o be_v style_v captain_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o hugh_n the_o cerquen_n afterward_o the_o title_n of_o guardian_n be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o admiral_n as_o be_v allege_v by_o thomas_n walsingham_n 1._o 22._o edw._n 1._o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o call_v that_o parliament_n be_v concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n together_o make_v one_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o 2._o 2._o rich._n 2._o hugh_n calverley_n be_v make_v admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n say_v the_o same_o author_n and_o the_o universal_a custody_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v commit_v by_o our_o king_n to_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v proper_o in_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n may_v appear_v by_o those_o tribute_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v impose_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o guard_n and_o protection_n of_o they_o the_o tribute_n call_v the_o danegeld_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n which_o amount_v to_o four_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n for_o the_o defend_n of_o the_o dominion_n by_o sea_n roger_n hoverden_n affirm_v 276._o annal._n 1._o part_n page_n 276._o that_o this_o be_v pay_v until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n afterward_o subsidy_n have_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o in_o the_o parliament-record_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o a_o custom_n be_v impose_v upon_o every_o ship_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o northern_a admiralty_n that_o be_v from_o the_o thames_n along_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o north-east_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o guard_n for_o the_o sea_n neither_o be_v this_o impose_v only_o upon_o the_o english_a but_o also_o upon_o the_o ship_n of_o foreigner_n payment_n be_v make_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o penny_n a_o tun_n upon_o every_o vessel_n that_o pass_v by_o such_o ship_n only_o except_v that_o bring_v merchandise_n out_o of_o flanders_n into_o london_n if_o a_o vessel_n be_v employ_v to_o fish_n for_o herring_n it_o

scarborough_n castle_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n say_v the_o reverend_a mr._n cambden_n to_o observe_v what_o a_o extraordinary_a gain_n the_o hollander_n and_o the_o zelander_n do_v make_v by_o fish_v on_o the_o english_a sea_n have_v first_o obtain_v leave_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o scarborough_n for_o the_o english_a have_v ever_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o fish_n reserve_v always_o the_o honour_n and_o the_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o but_o through_o a_o negligence_n resign_v the_o profit_n unto_o stranger_n for_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a say_v he_o to_o believe_v what_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o hollander_n do_v make_v by_o this_o fish_n upon_o our_o coast_n mr._n hitchock_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n present_v a_o book_n to_o the_o parliament_n write_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n concern_v the_o commodity_n of_o fish_v in_o which_o he_o specify_v that_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n every_o year_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n do_v send_v forth_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o vessel_n call_v buss_n to_o fish_n for_o herring_n in_o our_o eastern_a sea_n but_o before_o they_o fish_v they_o ask_v leave_v of_o scarborough_n they_o be_v his_o very_a word_n care_n be_v also_o take_v by_o k._n james_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v fish_v on_o the_o english_a or_o irish_a sea_n without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v and_o every_o year_n at_o the_o least_o this_o leave_n be_v renew_v from_o the_o commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v at_o london_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o do_v not_o so_o often_o meet_v with_o these_o form_n of_o licence_n be_v because_o by_o the_o league_n make_v with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n a_o licence_n or_o freedom_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v so_o often_o allow_v by_o both_o party_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o league_n be_v in_o force_n the_o sea_n serve_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a field_n as_o well_o for_o the_o foreigner_n that_o be_v in_o amity_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o owner_n of_o it_o but_o a_o remarkable_a example_n of_o fish_v in_o this_o nature_n we_o find_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n may_v free_o fish_v throughout_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n wh●●●_n be_v bound_v on_o this_o side_n by_o the_o port_n of_o scarborough_n and_o southampton_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sein_fw-fr the_o time_n be_v also_o limit_v betwixt_o autumn_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o january_n and_o that_o the_o french_a may_v secure_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o agreement_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v letter_n unto_o all_o his_o sea_n captain_n and_o commander_n by_o this_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o these_o limit_n whole_o exclude_v the_o french_a from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n as_o also_o that_o which_o lie_v north-east_n of_o they_o as_o be_v so_o limit_v by_o our_o henry_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n as_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v among_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o inscription_n pro_fw-la hominibus_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o man_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n to_o have_v leave_n to_o fish_n near_o jernemuth_n now_o call_v yarmouth_n the_o king_n letter_n for_o their_o protection_n run_v in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n to_o his_o belove_a and_o trusty_n edvar_n rot._n patent_n 23._o edvar_n john_n de_fw-fr buteturte_fw-fr warden_n of_o his_o port_n of_o jernemuth_n greeting_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v be_v certify_v that_o many_o man_n out_o of_o the_o part_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o freisland_n who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o intend_v now_o to_o come_v and_o fish_n in_o our_o sea_n near_o unto_o jernemuth_n we_o command_v you_o that_o public_a proclamation_n be_v make_v once_o or_o twice_o every_o week_n that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o employ_v abroad_o in_o our_o service_n presume_v to_o cause_v any_o injury_n trouble_v damage_n hindrance_n or_o grievance_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o but_o rather_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n that_o you_o give_v they_o advice_n and_o assistance_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v fish_v and_o pursue_v their_o own_o advantage_n without_o any_o let_v or_o impediment_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o hau●_n cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n and_o to_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n next_o ensue_v here_o you_o see_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o protection_n to_o fish_n and_o he_o limit_n i●_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n he_o alone_o also_o protect_v the_o fisherman_n upon_o the_o german_a coast_n nor_o may_v the_o fisherman_n use_v any_o other_o kind_n of_o vessel_n then_o what_o be_v prescribe_v by_o our_o king_n upon_o which_o account_n all_o kind_n of_o fish_v be_v sometime_o prohibit_v and_o sometime_o admit_v this_o restriction_n be_v add_v hat_n they_o shall_v fish_v only_o in_o such_o vessel_n as_o be_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o thirty_o tun●_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o fish_v which_o be_v direct_v unto_o the_o governor_n of_o several_a port_n and_o town_n on_o the_o eastern_a shoar_n the_o word_n be_v these_o for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v give_v licence_n to_o the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o neighbour_a port_n and_o to_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o come_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o fish_v that_o they_o may_v fish_v and_o make_v their_o own_o advantage_n with_o ship_n and_o boat_n under_o the_o burden_n of_o thirty_o tun_n any_o prohibition_n or_o command_n of_o we_o whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o we_o command_v you_o to_o permit_v the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o come_v to_o the_o say_a place_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o fish_v to_o fish_n and_o make_v their_o own_o advantage_n with_o ship_n and_o boat_n under_o thirty_o tun_n without_o any_o let_v or_o impediment_n any_o prohibition_n or_o command_n of_o we_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o this_o be_v evident_a also_o in_o the_o record_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o for_o he_o invest_v three_o person_n with_o naval_a power_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o protect_v and_o guard_n the_o fisherman_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v to_o be_v defray_v by_o the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n although_o they_o have_v letter_n of_o public_a security_n and_o protection_n from_o foreign_a prince_n neither_o be_v any_o person_n admit_v to_o a_o partnership_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o guard_n except_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n least_o by_o this_o mean_n perhaps_o it_o may_v derogate_v from_o the_o english_a right_o which_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n and_o evidence_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n and_o this_o may_v yet_o more_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n and_o limit_n usual_o set_v by_o our_o king_n to_o such_o foreigner_n as_o be_v at_o enmity_n with_o each_o other_o but_o in_o amity_n with_o the_o english_a and_o to_o this_o effect_n be_v the_o proclamation_n of_o king_n james_n who_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o all_o nation_n do_v give_v equal_a protection_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n at_o that_o time_n exercise_v act_n of_o great_a hostility_n one_o against_o another_o our_o pleasure_n say_v he_o and_o commandment_n be_v to_o all_o our_o officer_n and_o subject_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v prohibit_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v all_o hover_v of_o man_n of_o war_n of_o either_o spaniard_n or_o hollander_n near_o to_o the_o entry_n of_o any_o of_o our_o coast_n or_o havens_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v rescue_n and_o succour_v all_o merchant_n and_o other_o that_o shall_v fall_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o any_o such_o as_o shall_v await_v our_o coast_n and_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o our_o king_n have_v very_o often_o command_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v cease_v from_o hostility_n throughout_o all_o the_o space_n extend_v into_o their_o territory_n by_o sea_n so_o they_o indulge_v the_o like_a privilege_n for_o ever_o throughout_o the_o more_o neighbour_a coast_n of_o the_o french_a shore_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n

sail_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v protect_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o amity_n who_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a presume_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a penalty_n be_v also_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o mention_n be_v make_v concern_v a_o crime_n commit_v in_o some_o territory_n of_o his_o land_n but_o above_o all_o that_o as_o yet_o have_v be_v say_v there_o can_v hardly_o be_v allege_v a_o more_o convince_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v speak_v than_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o very_a many_o of_o our_o neighbour_a nation_n at_o what_o time_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n and_z philip_z the_o fair_a of_o france_n reyner_n grimbald_n governor_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n intercept_v and_o spoil_v on_o the_o english_a sea_n the_o good_n of_o many_o merchant_n that_o be_v go_v to_o flanders_n 16._o rot._n parl._n 31_o edw._n 1._o membran_n 16._o as_o well_o english_a as_o other_o and_o not_o content_v with_o the_o depredation_n of_o their_o good_n he_o imprison_v also_o their_o person_n and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o a_o very_a insolent_a manner_n justify_v his_o action_n in_o write_v as_o do_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n commission_n this_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o prelate_n peer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o bill_n against_o reyner_n grimbald_n be_v exhibit_v and_o manage_v by_o procurator_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o prelate_n peer_n and_o of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n throughout_o england_n and_o last_o of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n by_o a_o authority_n as_o i_o believe_v of_o the_o estate_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n with_o these_o be_v join_v the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n viz._n the_o genoeses_n the_o catalonian_o the_o spaniard_n the_o almayn_v the_o zealander_n the_o hollander_n the_o freislander_n the_o dane_n the_o norwegian_n the_o hamburgher_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o institute_v a_o complaint_n against_o reyner_n grimbald_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n supra_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o all_o these_o complainants_n in_o their_o bill_n do_v joint_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o without_o controversy_n enjoy_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o isle_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o by_o right_n of_o their_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o prescribe_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibition_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n otherwise_o furnish_v then_o with_o such_o necessary_n and_o commodity_n as_o belong_v to_o merchant_n and_o by_o demand_v security_n and_o afford_v protection_n in_o all_o place_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o order_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n right_o and_o equity_n between_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n pass_v through_o that_o sea_n as_o well_o stranger_n as_o other_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n also_o that_o they_o have_v have_v and_o have_v the_o sovereign_a guard_n thereof_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o cognisance_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o do_v right_o and_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n ordinance_n and_o prohibition_n and_o in_o all_o other_o matter_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a dominion_n in_o the_o say_a place_n this_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o nation_n above_o name_v manifest_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n of_o our_o king_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o thereupon_o demand_v protection_n for_o themselves_o 4._o tilius_fw-la in_o recueil_n destraicte_n fol._n 4._o but_o more_o particular_o we_o do_v find_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v by_o the_o fleming_n themselves_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o record_n of_o the_o parliament_n speak_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o 26._o rot._n parl._n 14._o edvar_n 2._o membran_n 26._o there_o appear_v certain_a ambassador_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o reformation_n of_o some_o injury_n they_o receive_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a ambassador_n have_v be_v admit_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o say_a injury_n among_o other_o particular_n they_o require_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n cause_n enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v and_o do_v justice_n about_o a_o depredation_n by_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o english_a sea_n take_v wine_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o merchandize_n belong_v to_o certain_a merchant_n of_o flanders_n towards_o the_o part_n of_o crauden_n within_o the_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n allege_v that_o the_o say_v wine_n and_o other_o merchandize_v take_v from_o the_o fleming_n be_v bring_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o see_v justice_n do_v in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a depredation_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o say_a sea_n within_o his_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n this_o we_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n record_v which_o may_v declare_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o our_o king_n make_v by_o those_o foreign_a and_o neighbour-nation_n who_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o the_o business_n have_v give_v you_o thus_o beside_o the_o attestation_n of_o our_o own_o writer_n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o foreign_a nation_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o those_o northern_a sea_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o what_o time_n king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n by_o reduce_v the_o two_o nation_n into_o one_o great_a brittany_n unite_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n odericus_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o orcades_n be_v subject_a heretofore_o to_o the_o king_n o●_n norway_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o orcades_n do_v speak_v the_o gothish_a language_n to_o this_o day_n these_o isle_n be_v numerous_a and_o only_o twenty_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n inhabit_a above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n beyond_o the_o orcades_n towards_o norway_n be_v the_o shetland_n isle_n in_o number_n eighteen_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n inhabit_a and_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n 849._o cambd._n in_o insul_n britan_n p._n 849._o concern_v which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a quarrel_n in_o former_a age_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n but_o the_o dane_n keep_v the_o possession_n all_o these_o island_n do_v christiern_n king_n of_o denmark_n peaceable_o surrender_v together_o with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n until_o that_o either_o he_o himself_o or_o his_o posterity_n pay_v to_o the_o scottish_a king_n or_o his_o successor_n the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o rhenish_a florin_n which_o be_v never_o discharge_v to_o this_o day_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o queen_n have_v be_v deliver_v of_o her_o elder_a son_n the_o danish_a king_n be_v willing_a to_o congratulate_v his_o daughter_n good_a delivery_n do_v for_o ever_o surrender_v his_o right_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o orcades_n shetland_n &_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o scottish_a king_n this_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o james_n the_o three_o of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1468._o a_o claim_n be_v afterward_o lay_v to_o iseland_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o her_o successor_n k._n james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n elizab._n cambden_n annal._n elizab._n and_o first_o of_o england_n have_v a_o dominion_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v far_o more_o northerly_a than_o iseland_n which_o be_v that_o of_o greenland_n for_o that_o sea_n have_v never_o be_v enter_v by_o occupation_n nor_o use_v in_o the_o art_n and_o exercise_n of_o fishery_n be_v first_o of_o all_o render_v very_o gainful_a through_o a_o peculiar_a fish_n for_o whale_n by_o those_o english_a merchant_n of_o the_o muscovie_n company_n who_o first_o sail_v that_o way_n the_o use_n of_o a_o sea_n

james_n himself_o for_o whereas_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n as_o admiral_z of_o scotland_n have_v by_o order_n from_o the_o majesty_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o send_v one_o master_n brown_a to_o demand_v of_o the_o hollander_n then_o fish_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n a_o certain_a ancient_a duty_n call_v size_n herring_n they_o begin_v to_o contest_v with_o he_o about_o it_o and_o after_o a_o long_a disputation_n they_o pay_v it_o as_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v be_v accustom_v but_o not_o without_o some_o affront_a term_n that_o it_o be_v the_o last_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o the_o same_o gentleman_n come_v the_o year_n follow_v with_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o commandment_n with_o one_o only_a ship_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o demand_v the_o duty_n aforesaid_a and_o with_o order_n if_o he_o be_v deny_v to_o take_v witness_n of_o the_o refusal_n in_o writing_n and_o so_o peaceable_o depart_v he_o come_v aboard_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o no_o soon_o demand_v the_o aforesaid_a duty_n but_o by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o be_v deny_v it_o who_o as_o plain_o as_o peremptory_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n not_o to_o pay_v it_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n any_o more_o of_o which_o he_o take_v witness_n according_a to_o his_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n this_o take_n of_o witness_n do_v so_o startle_v the_o dutch_a that_o before_o master_n brown_n have_v get_v off_o to_o his_o own_o ship_n the_o master_n of_o another_o ship_n of_o holland_n come_v present_o aboard_o that_o ship_n in_o which_o he_o be_v who_o demand_v of_o master_n brown_n his_o name_n he_o reply_v that_o his_o name_n be_v brown_a why_o then_o quoth_v he_o if_o you_o be_v the_o man_n i_o have_v order_n to_o arrest_v you_o and_o to_o carry_v you_o into_o holland_n whereof_o master_n brown_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n ship_n require_v he_o to_o advertise_v his_o majesty_n of_o this_o insolency_n and_o master_n brown_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n arrest_v and_o carry_v away_o prisoner_n into_o holland_n where_o for_o a_o while_o he_o be_v detain_v i_o do_v read_v that_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n one_o master_n archibald_n ranthin_n a_o scotch_a gentleman_n and_o reside_v at_o stockholme_n in_o sweden_n where_o he_o solicit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o some_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o english_a merchant_n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o same_o city_n one_o vandyke_n who_o lie_v there_o as_o a_o agent_n for_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n holland_n vide_fw-la observation_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o holland_n say_v unto_o some_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o swede_n that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v so_o hasty_a in_o pay_v any_o money_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o to_o give_v they_o any_o high_a respect_n because_o the_o say_v king_n promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v nor_o his_o threaten_n to_o be_v fear_v for_o which_o vile_a and_o insolent_a speech_n be_v afterward_o challenge_v by_o master_n archibald_n ranthin_n he_o have_v no_o better_a excuse_n then_o to_o say_v he_o be_v drink_v when_o he_o do_v speak_v those_o word_n for_o deny_v they_o he_o can_v not_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v his_o excuse_n of_o play_v the_o beast_n do_v excuse_v he_o for_o play_v the_o man._n now_o from_o these_o insolent_a affront_v by_o word_n let_v we_o proceed_v and_o come_v to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v by_o deed_n where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o may_v observe_v their_o rude_a demeanour_n to_o our_o english_a nation_n in_o the_o northern_a sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o greenland_n and_o those_o part_n about_o the_o fish_n for_o whale_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o train_n oil_n where_o violent_o they_o have_v offer_v unpardonable_a abuse_n by_o give_v of_o blow_n and_o chase_v the_o englishman_n away_o and_o by_o procure_v much_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n unto_o they_o their_o pride_n of_o heart_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o will_v not_o give_v their_o reason_n leave_v to_o apprehend_v that_o fish_n at_o sea_n be_v free_a for_o every_o man_n where_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o any_o country_n unto_o which_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n belong_v by_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v but_o inconsiderable_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o usage_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o the_o east-indies_n where_o in_o open_a hostility_n they_o have_v as_o fierce_o set_v upon_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v most_o mortal_a enemy_n have_v in_o several_a encounter_n slay_v many_o of_o our_o man_n and_o sink_v sundry_a of_o our_o ship_n and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v our_o man_n prisoner_n they_o will_v use_v they_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o such_o a_o contemptible_a and_o disdainful_a manner_n as_o if_o at_o their_o own_o home_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o butter-box_n the_o english_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o sordid_a and_o a_o slavish_a nation_n and_o the_o hollander_n be_v either_o their_o superior_n and_o may_v use_v they_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n or_o the_o english_a be_v so_o spiritless_a or_o so_o unpowerfull_a that_o they_o dare_v not_o be_v revenge_v but_o quiet_o must_v put_v up_o all_o the_o affront_v and_o injury_n which_o they_o receive_v at_o their_o hand_n and_o as_o for_o the_o commodious_a trade_n which_o the_o english_a have_v have_v in_o muscovy_n for_o above_o these_o fourscore_o year_n and_o some_o other_o country_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n which_o the_o hollander_n have_v now_o get_v quite_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n east_n their_o spoil_v of_o our_o trade_n in_o muscovy_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o east_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o prejudice_n of_o many_o merchant_n in_o this_o city_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v see_v not_o long_o since_o they_o have_v be_v act_v the_o same_o again_o with_o our_o english_a merchant_n in_o turkey_n and_o it_o be_v a_o practice_n so_o usual_a with_o they_o to_o spoil_v the_o trade_n of_o other_o nation_n that_o when_o they_o can_v find_v any_o occasion_n to_o do_v it_o they_o will_v show_v a_o nature_n so_o wretched_o barbarous_a that_o they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o spoil_v one_o another_o so_o great_a be_v their_o covetous_a and_o most_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o gain_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o ignoble_a and_o a_o sordid_a spirit_n for_o let_v they_o arrive_v to_o what_o wealth_n they_o will_v they_o can_v never_o be_v the_o master_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o a_o generous_a disposition_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n of_o the_o english_a they_o have_v never_o arrive_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o free_a state_n yet_o so_o ungrateful_a have_v they_o be_v that_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o forget_v all_o the_o obligation_n of_o humanity_n and_o have_v dig_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o those_o who_o do_v preserve_v they_o many_o example_n of_o this_o may_v be_v instance_a i_o shall_v look_v a_o little_a back_n again_o on_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n before_o their_o study_a malice_n at_o amboyna_n and_o afterward_o of_o their_o horrid_a massacre_n at_o amboyna_n itself_o as_o their_o avarice_n be_v unsatisfied_a so_o their_o quarrel_n with_o the_o english_a be_v many_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n not_o long_o endure_v a_o copartner_n queen_n elizabeth_z be_v translate_v into_o a_o better_a world_n and_o the_o hollander_n to_o be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o set_v the_o english_a at_o nought_o have_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o sir_n ralph_n winwood_n get_v the_o cautionary_a town_n into_o their_o own_o possession_n they_o present_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o their_o true_a colour_n by_o add_v cruelty_n to_o hypocrisy_n and_o avarice_n to_o insolence_n the_o english_a that_o be_v traffic_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v sensible_a thereof_o and_o find_v no_o redress_n prefer_v their_o just_a complaint_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o king_n james_n on_o which_o ensue_v the_o first_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o after_o that_o another_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o at_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n which_o take_v up_o much_o time_n to_o little_a effect_n there_o be_v a_o three_o treaty_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o london_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o touch_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a in_o the_o east_n indies_n in_o which_o a_o full_a and_o

expire_v for_o conclusion_n see_v by_o that_o which_o have_v former_o be_v declare_v it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o immemorable_a prescription_n continual_a usage_n and_o possession_n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o our_o neighbour-state_n and_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o hold_v the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o that_o unto_o his_o majesty_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n the_o supreme_a command_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o passage_n and_o fish_v in_o the_o same_o rightful_o appertain_v consider_v also_o the_o natural_a scite_fw-la of_o those_o our_o sea_n that_o interpose_v themselves_o between_o the_o great_a northern_a commerce_n of_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o of_o the_o east_n west_n and_o southern_a climate_n and_o withal_o the_o infinite_a commodity_n that_o by_o fish_v in_o the_o same_o be_v daily_o make_v it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o his_o majesty_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o excellent_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o his_o faithful_a subject_n and_o people_n may_v easy_o without_o injustice_n to_o any_o prince_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v make_v the_o great_a monarch_n for_o command_n and_o wealth_n and_o his_o people_n the_o most_o opulent_a and_o flourish_a nation_n of_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o absolute_a commander_n of_o the_o british_a isle_n and_o have_v also_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o western_a indies_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o extent_n of_o empire_n cross_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a ocean_n the_o trade_n and_o person_n of_o all_o nation_n remove_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o other_o must_v of_o necessity_n first_o or_o last_o come_v within_o compass_n of_o his_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o precious_a jewel_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v crown_n and_o next_o under_o god_n the_o principal_a mean_n of_o our_o wealth_n and_o safety_n all_o true_a english_a heart_n and_o hand_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n and_o diligence_n to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o even_o with_o the_o uttermost_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n their_o good_n and_o fortune_n thus_o you_o see_v what_o wondrous_a advantage_n may_v redound_v to_o the_o felicity_n and_o glory_n of_o this_o nation_n if_o god_n give_v heart_n and_o resolution_n to_o vindicate_v those_o right_n which_o be_v now_o most_o impious_o and_o injurious_o invade_v there_o be_v also_o another_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o that_o of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o america_n as_o on_o the_o virginian_a sea_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o barbados_n and_o saint_n christopher_n and_o many_o other_o place_n but_o how_o far_o our_o english_a colony_n transport_v into_o america_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o exact_o as_o yet_o discover_v a_o further_a assertion_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v under_o the_o law_n of_o propriety_n declare_v in_o a_o full_a convention_n betwixt_o ferdinando_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o year_n 1563._o at_o this_o convention_n the_o complaint_n on_o both_o side_n be_v open_v and_o it_o be_v require_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o his_o subject_n and_o other_o to_o traffic_n free_o in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n that_o navigation_n indeed_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a yet_o those_o thing_n at_o which_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o this_o freedom_n free_a how_o far_o navigation_n be_v to_o be_v free_a for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o country_n which_o be_v most_o free_a those_o who_o have_v the_o dominion_n thereof_o receive_v custom_n and_o do_v give_v bound_n and_o prescribe_v order_n by_o which_o way_n all_o merchandise_n shall_v pass_v and_o therefore_o none_o shall_v find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v if_o the_o venetian_n for_o their_o own_o respect_n do_v use_v to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n which_o be_v under_o their_o dominion_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o know_v then_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o do_v exercise_v that_o dominion_n which_o from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o have_v always_o do_v as_o well_o in_o receive_v of_o custom_n as_o in_o assign_v of_o place_n for_o the_o exaction_n of_o it_o and_o that_o according_a to_o former_a capitulation_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v to_o have_v no_o less_o liberty_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o austrian_n than_o the_o austrian_a subject_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o venice_n and_o if_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n within_o his_o own_o state_n upon_o the_o land_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n shall_v go_v which_o way_n they_o listen_v but_o do_v constrain_v they_o to_o go_v by_o such_o place_n only_o where_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v he_o can_v with_o justice_n demand_v that_o his_o subject_n may_v pass_v by_o or_o through_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o way_n they_o please_v but_o must_v content_v himself_o that_o they_o pass_v that_o way_n only_o which_o shall_v best_o stand_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o it_o and_o if_o his_o majesty_n cause_n custom_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o his_o land_n why_o may_v not_o the_o venetian_n likewise_o do_v it_o upon_o their_o sea_n he_o demand_v of_o they_o if_o by_o the_o capitulation_n they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v restrain_v or_o hinder_v from_o the_o take_n of_o custom_n and_o if_o not_o why_o will_v they_o have_v the_o venetian_n tie_v thereunto_o by_o a_o capitulation_n which_o speak_v of_o both_o potentate_n equal_o with_o the_o same_o word_n he_o proceed_v in_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o the_o republic_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a and_o free_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v there_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n when_o usual_o we_o say_v land_n the_o sea_n in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n no_o more_o common_a nor_o free_a then_o be_v the_o highway_n by_o land_n that_o the_o highway_n be_v common_a &_o free_a by_o which_o be_v mean_v that_o they_o can_v be_v usurp_v by_o any_o private_a person_n for_o his_o sole_a proper_a service_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o every_o one_o not_o therefore_o that_o they_o be_v so_o free_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o government_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v do_v therein_o licentious_o whatsoever_o please_v he_o either_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n for_o as_o much_o as_o such_o licentiousness_n or_o anarchy_n both_o of_o god_n &_o nature_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n that_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n exclude_v it_o not_o from_o the_o protection_n and_o superiority_n of_o such_o as_o maintain_v it_o in_o liberty_n nor_o from_o the_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o such_o as_o have_v command_n over_o it_o but_o rather_o necessary_o it_o include_v it_o that_o the_o sea_n no_o less_o than_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v divide_v among_o man_n &_o appropriate_v to_o city_n and_o potentate_n which_o long_o since_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o man_n kind_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o natural_a and_o this_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o aristotle_n when_o he_o say_v mankind_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n appropriate_v to_o such_o and_o such_o place_n ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o mankind_n that_o unto_o maritine_n city_n the_o sea_n be_v the_o territory_n because_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o sustenance_n and_o defence_n a_o thing_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v unless_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v appropriate_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o land_n be_v which_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o city_n and_o government_n not_o by_o equal_a part_n nor_o according_a to_o their_o greatness_n but_o as_o they_o have_v be_v or_o be_v able_a to_o rule_n govern_n or_o defend_v they_o bern_n he_o say_v be_v not_o the_o great_a city_n of_o switzerland_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v as_o large_a a_o teritory_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o twelve_o canton_n together_o the_o city_n of_o norimburg_n be_v very_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n of_o it_o do_v hardly_o exceed_v the_o