the_o winter_n january_n the_o fifteen_o they_o perceive_v so_o much_o light_n as_o to_o read_v by_o it_o february_n the_o twelve_o they_o see_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n those_o that_o winter_v in_o nova_n zembla_n 1â—9_n in_o the_o seventy_o six_o degree_n on_o october_n the_o twenty_o three_o see_v the_o sun_n not_o full_o above_o the_o earth_n after_o october_n the_o twenty_o five_o they_o see_v the_o sun_n no_o more_o till_o january_n the_o twenty_o four_o they_o see_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n these_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o seventy_o four_o degree_n the_o water_n be_v as_o green_a as_o grass_n and_o that_o at_o cherry_n or_o bear_n island_n in_o the_o seventy_o four_o degree_n and_o thirteen_o minute_n the_o variation_n be_v thirteen_o degree_n the_o first_o we_o read_v of_o that_o search_v for_o the_o north-west_n passage_n be_v martin_n frobisher_n in_o anno_fw-la 1576_o with_o two_o bark_n come_v to_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o two_o deâ—rees_n sound_v a_o great_a inlet_n of_o sixty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o main_a land_n on_o both_o side_n call_v by_o he_o frobisher_n straight_o he_o find_v there_o a_o certain_a oar_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v gold_n and_o the_o next_o year_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o fetch_v a_o quantity_n of_o it_o but_o it_o prove_v but_o black_a lead_n and_o upon_o smith_n isle_n they_o find_v several_a stone_n out_o of_o which_o they_o melt_v gold_n but_o in_o very_o small_a quantity_n they_o find_v also_o a_o dead_a fish_n of_o about_o twelve_o foot_n long_o in_o shape_n like_o a_o porpoise_n have_v a_o horn_n six_o foot_n long_o grow_v out_o of_o his_o snout_n which_o be_v still_o keep_v at_o windsor_n in_o 1583_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n go_v to_o the_o great_a river_n of_o saint_n laurence_n in_o canada_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n and_o settle_v a_o fish_n trade_n here_o in_o 1585._o mr._n john_n davis_n be_v employ_v for_o search_v of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n the_o first_o land_n he_o come_v to_o he_o call_v the_o land_n of_o desolation_n than_o he_o arrive_v in_o gilbert_n sound_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o four_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o minute_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o sixty_o six_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n to_o mount_n raleigh_n totnes_n sound_v etc._n etc._n in_o 1586_o he_o make_v a_o second_o voyage_n to_o the_o same_o place_n find_v among_o the_o native_n some_o of_o frobishers_n oar_n as_o also_o lapis_fw-la specularis_fw-la copper_n oar_n as_o also_o black_a and_o red_a copper_n and_o return_v after_o search_v of_o many_o place_n with_o hope_n of_o discover_v the_o desire_a passage_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o he_o make_v a_o three_o voyage_n to_o seventy_o two_o degree_n and_o twelve_o minute_n where_o the_o compass_n vary_v to_o eighty_o two_o degree_n westward_o the_o land_n he_o call_v london_n coast_n and_o there_o they_o find_v a_o open_a sea_n forty_o league_n between_o land_n and_o land_n which_o he_o call_v fretum_n davis_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o mr._n hudson_n proceed_v one_o hundred_o league_n further_o than_o any_o before_o have_v do_v and_o give_v name_n to_o certain_a place_n viz._n desire-provokes_a isle_n of_o godmercie_o prince_n henrys_n cape_n king_n james_n cape_n queen_n ann_n cape_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o ice_n hinder_v he_o from_o go_v further_o and_o the_o mutiny_n of_o his_o man_n from_o return_v home_o in_o 1612_o james_n hall_n and_o with_o he_o william_n baffin_n discover_v cockings_n sound_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o five_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n which_o differ_v from_o london_n sixty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n where_o james_n hall_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o boat_n by_o a_o native_a pretend_v to_o trade_n they_o see_v rock_n of_o pure_a stone_n fine_a and_o white_a than_o alabaster_n and_o angelica_n grow_v plentiful_o 1615_o baffin_n be_v send_v again_o he_o find_v fair-point_n to_o differ_v from_o london_n seventy_o four_o degree_n and_o five_o minute_n and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n through_o davis_n strair_n it_o be_v only_o a_o great_a bay._n 1626._o baffin_n go_v again_o and_o in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n sound_n their_o compass_n vary_v fifty_o six_o degree_n westward_o but_o find_v no_o passage_n return_v home_o â—â—â—l_n willoughby_z 1553_o in_o his_o discovery_n for_o north-east_n passage_n 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o large_a country_n by_o the_o westside_n whereof_o he_o sail_v for_o 〈◊〉_d day_n together_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v a_o small_a island_n as_o the_o dutch_a make_v it_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o voyage_n but_o those_o short_a note_n which_o be_v find_v lie_v upon_o his_o table_n after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v that_o in_o august_n the_o second_o they_o part_v from_o seynam_n august_n the_o fourâ—â—â—â—th_n they_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n north_n easterly_a from_o seynam_n that_o they_o continue_v sail_v till_o september_n the_o fourteen_o where_o they_o land_v on_o a_o country_n high_a rocky_a and_o uninhabited_a from_o whence_o the_o cold_a and_o ice_n force_v they_o to_o return_v more_o southerly_a which_o they_o do_v till_o they_o come_v to_o arzina_n a_o river_n in_o lapland_n where_o the_o next_o spring_n they_o be_v find_v all_o freeze_a to_o death_n in_o the_o ship._n 1556_o steven_n burrows_n who_o search_v a_o passage_n by_o the_o north-east_n unto_o the_o indies_n arrive_v in_o â—â—2_n degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o minute_n of_o longitude_n seventy_o six_o of_o latitude_n and_o so_o sail_v to_o eighty_o degree_n and_o eleven_o minute_n and_o thence_o to_o nova_n zembla_n 1580_o arthur_n pet_n and_o charles_n jackman_n sail_v all_o over_o those_o sea_n and_o that_o no_o nation_n but_o english_a frequent_v those_o northern_a sea_n till_o 1578_o that_o a_o dutch_a ship_n come_v to_o colam_z and_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o another_o to_o saint_n nicholas_n and_o that_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o a_o english_a man_n that_o set_v himself_o against_o the_o russia_n company_n which_o be_v incorporate_v in_o 1553._o afterward_o the_o dutch_a creep_v in_o more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o 1594_o they_o employ_v barent_n and_o other_o to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n barent_n separate_v from_o his_o company_n sail_v to_o the_o north_n east_n of_o nova_n zembla_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o ship_n and_o himself_o die_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o seventy_o four_o degree_n and_o thirteen_o minute_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v thirteen_o degree_n which_o be_v at_o cherry_n or_o bear_n island_n in_o 1608_o henry_n hudson_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o discover_v the_o north_n pole_n who_o go_v to_o eighty_o two_o degree_n as_o do_v also_o thomas_n marmaduke_n of_o hull_n 1612_o who_o see_v divers_a island_n beyond_o that_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1610_o the_o company_n set_v out_o the_o ship_n amity_n ionas_n pool_n commander_n for_o whale_n fish_v who_o fall_v upon_o the_o land_n former_o discover_v and_o call_v it_o greenland_n and_o give_v name_n to_o many_o of_o the_o eminent_a place_n viz._n horn-sound_n where_o they_o find_v a_o unicorn_n horn_n as_o they_o call_v it_o ice-point_n bel-point_n black-point_n lowns_z island_n cape_n cold_a ice-sound_n knotty-point_n fowl-sound_n deer-sound_n and_o in_o cross_a road_n seventy_o nine_o degree_n and_o fifteen_o minute_n latitude_n the_o variation_n be_v eighteen_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o minute_n north-west_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o country_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n by_o set_v up_o a_o red_a cross_n and_o fasten_v a_o write_n to_o it_o there_o he_o make_v the_o first_o oil_n and_o in_o 1611_o the_o company_n send_v out_o two_o ship_n and_o six_o bark_n to_o fish_n for_o whale_n where_o the_o first_o whale_n they_o kill_v yield_v they_o twelve_o tun_n of_o oil_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o the_o english_a set_v out_o thirteen_o great_a shipâ—_n and_o two_o pinnace_n well_o arm_v and_o the_o dutch_a eighteen_o whereof_o four_o be_v man_n of_o war._n the_o english_a take_v possession_n of_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o king_n set_v up_o a_o cross_n and_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o lead_n and_o the_o dutch_a do_v the_o like_a afterward_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o year_n 1615_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n send_v three_o ship_n man_n of_o war_n to_o demand_v custom_n for_o fish_v upon_o this_o island_n which_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o island_n affirm_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o the_o company_n send_v eight_o sail_n of_o great_a ship_n and_o this_o year_n discover_v edge_n island_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o the_o english_a send_v out_o fourteen_o ship_n and_o two_o pinnace_n april_n 24_o they_o set_v sail_n from_o gravesend_n and_o
electorates_n mayence_n treves_n cologn_n bohemia_n bavaria_n saxony_n brandenburg_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n 5._o one_o archduke_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n 6._o two_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n and_o toscany_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o dukedom_n on_o which_o depend_v thirty_o other_o dutchy_n and_o three_o kingdom_n this_o duke_n be_v absolute_a over_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o grand_fw-mi czar_n 7._o six_o sovereign_a dukedom_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o empire_n savoy_n lorraine_n mantua_n modena_n parma_n and_o curland_n 8._o four_o principality_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o turk_n transilvania_n walachia_n moldavia_n and_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n 9_o seven_o commonwealth_n the_o seven_o unite_a province_n switzerland_n venice_n genoa_n geneva_n luca_n and_o ragusa_n to_o which_o some_o add_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o marine_n in_o italy_n last_o a_o great_a number_n of_o principality_n and_o imperial_a free_a town_n enjoy_v a_o sovereignty_n in_o their_o territory_n but_o yet_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a power_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o europe_n in_o general_a be_v either_o papal_a own_v the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a or_o episcopal_n own_v the_o king_n as_o supreme_a in_o all_o case_n and_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n under_o he_o or_o superintendant_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o episcopal_a among_o the_o lutheran_n but_o yet_o own_v no_o head_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n neither_o pope_n nor_o king_n nor_o civil_a magistrate_n there_o be_v also_o the_o presbyterian_a or_o synodical_a own_v a_o presbytery_n a_o synod_n or_o lay-elders_a etc._n etc._n as_o supreme_a but_o no_o bishop_n or_o superintendant_o there_o be_v four_o principal_a language_n reckon_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n tutonick_a latin_a greek_a and_o sclavonian_n the_o tutonick_a be_v of_o three_o sort_n high_a dutch_a in_o germany_n saxon_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n danish_n in_o denmark_n sweden_n norway_n and_o ireland_n the_o latin_a be_v corrupt_v into_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a the_o greek_a have_v former_o four_o dialect_n the_o attic_a jonick_a doric_a and_o aeolic_a the_o sclavonian_a language_n run_v through_o all_o sclavonia_n bohemia_n poland_n and_o moscovy_n and_o all_o the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o europe_n there_o be_v also_o seven_o other_o language_n of_o less_o note_n which_o be_v use_v in_o europe_n the_o albanian_a or_o epirotick_a in_o epirus_n and_o macedonia_n the_o cosack_n or_o tartarian_a in_o part_n of_o poland_n and_o tartary_n the_o hungarian_a or_o bulgarian_a in_o servia_n bosnia_n bulgaria_n and_o hungary_n etc._n etc._n the_o finick_n in_o finmark_n and_o lapland_n irish_a in_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n the_o british_a be_v speak_v in_o wales_n cornwall_n and_o in_o britain_n in_o france_n biscayn_fw-mi be_v speak_v only_o in_o biscany_n near_o to_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n or_o bay_n of_o biscay_n england_n scotland_n &_o ireland_n by_o robt._n morden_n of_o the_o british_a isle_n under_o this_o title_n be_v comprehend_v several_a distinct_a and_o famous_a island_n the_o whole_a dominion_n whereof_o now_o unite_v be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o hyperborean_a and_o ducalidonean_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n divide_v from_o france_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n on_o the_o east_n separate_v from_o denmark_n and_o belgia_n with_o the_o british_a by_o some_o call_v the_o german_a ocean_n but_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o turbulent_a sea_n guard_v with_o dangerous_a rock_n and_o sand_n defend_v with_o strong_a fort_n and_o wall_v with_o a_o potent_a and_o royal_a navy_n of_o these_o island_n one_o be_v very_o large_a former_o call_v albion_n now_o great_a britain_n comprehend_v two_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n the_o other_o of_o lesser_a extent_n make_v one_o kingdom_n call_v ireland_n the_o other_o small_a adjacent_a isle_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o congruity_n with_o they_o many_o be_v the_o change_n and_o alteration_n that_o these_o island_n have_v receive_v in_o their_o government_n since_o their_o original_a discovery_n they_o be_v first_o possess_v by_o divers_a people_n independent_a one_o upon_o the_o other_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o britain_n descend_v from_o the_o gaul_n for_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a nation_n each_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n and_o particular_a prince_n different_a in_o their_o end_n and_o counsel_n and_o so_o the_o more_o easy_o subdue_v by_o the_o unite_a roman_a force_n after_o the_o roman_n the_o english_a saxon_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o britain_n to_o aid_v they_o against_o the_o pict_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n who_o after_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o foreign_a auxiliary_n soon_o seize_v the_o better_a part_n for_o themselves_o and_o establish_v seven_o kingdom_n common_o call_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n force_v the_o britain_n the_o ancient_a proprietor_n to_o retire_v some_o into_o britain_n in_o france_n from_o whence_o some_o think_v they_o first_o come_v but_o most_o of_o they_o into_o the_o western_a and_o mountainous_a part_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n walish_n land_n now_o wales_n where_o their_o posterity_n still_o remain_v the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 892_o and_o about_o 95_o year_n since_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n caesar_n also_o a_o table_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n ancient_a inhabitant_n county_n name_n ancient_a name_n of_o the_o towns._n the_o present_a name_n saxon_a heptarchy_n the_o cantii_n of_o kent_n durovernum_n rutupiae_n or_o ritupis_n canterbury_n richborough_n vulgo_fw-la rochester_n kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o rhegni_n or_o rhegini_n of_o surry_n sussex_n naeomagus_n or_o noviomagus_n vindonis_fw-la woodcot-hill_n near_o wimbleton_n wilchelsey_n kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n the_o iceni_n or_o simeni_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgshire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n venta_n icenorum_n villa_n faustini_n caster_n st._n edmondsbury_n kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n the_o trinobantes_n or_o trinoantes_n middlesex_n essex_n hartfordshire_n part_v londinium_n camudolanum_n or_o camulodunum_n or_o camalodunum_n london_n maldon_n in_o essex_n kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n the_o brigantes_n the_o otalini_fw-la or_o otadenii_n york_z shire_n cumberland_n lancashire_n durham_n westmoreland_n northumberland_n isurium_n eboracum_n olicana_n camulodunum_n epiacum_n rhigodunum_n vinovium_n caturactonium_n calatum_n curia_n bremenium_n aldburrow_n york_n inkley_n almondbury_n papcastle_n riblechester_n binchester_n catarick_n in_o richm._n wheallep_n castle_n corbridg_n rochester_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n which_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n viz._n deira_n and_o bernicia_n catvellani_n or_o catyeuchlani_n coritani_n or_o coritavi_fw-la dobuni_n or_o dodunni_n cornavii_n part_n of_o the_o silures_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n part_n of_o hartfordshire_n lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n northamptonshire_n nottinghamshire_n darbyshire_n glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n cheshire_n shropshire_n staffordshire_n worcestershire_n warwickshire_n herefordshire_n salenae_n lactodurum_n verolamium_n lindum_n ragae_n or_o ratis_fw-la bennaventa_n corinium_n deva_n or_o devana_n viroconium_n brannogenium_n manduessedum_n ariconium_n sanday_n stonystratford_n verulam_n lincoln_n leicester_n wedon_n cirenchester_n westchester_n wroxcester_n worcester_n manchester_n kenchester_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n dummonii_fw-la belgae_n durotriges_n atrebati_n cornwall_n devonshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n hantshire_n dorsetshire_n berkshire_n uxela_n or_o uzela_n voliba_n isca_n augusta_n aquae_n calidae_n venta_n belgarum_n dunium_n or_o durnovaria_n nalcaea_n or_o caleva_n lystwithiel_n falmouth_n exeter_n bath_n winchester_n dorchester_n wallingford_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n after_o this_o the_o dane_n break_v in_o like_o a_o violent_a flood_n upon_o the_o northumber_n and_o though_o often_o vanquish_v yet_o be_v as_o often_o victorious_a they_o at_o last_o seize_v on_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n which_o be_v sometime_o hold_v by_o the_o dane_n sometime_o by_o the_o saxon_n till_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v it_o from_o harold_n and_o establish_v the_o monarchy_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o prince_n down_o to_o our_o present_a gracious_a sovereign_n king_n james_n the_o second_o of_o england_n england_n by_o roâ—â—_n morden_n a_o table_n contain_v the_o county_n or_o shire_n their_o title_n city_n and_o town_n their_o latitude_n compute_v distance_n and_o measure_v distance_n from_o london_n the_o number_n of_o market-town_n of_o parliament-man_n of_o parish_n in_o each_o county_n and_o their_o ancient_a name_n
yorkshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n 581_o 336_o london_n essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n 623_o 189_o durham_n durham_n northumberland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n 135_o 87_o winchester_n hampshire_n surry_n isle_n of_o wight_n gernsey_n and_o jersey_n and_o alderny_n 362_o 131_o bath_n and_o wells_n somersetshire_n 385_o 160_o oxford_n oxfordshire_n 195_o 88_o bangor_n carnarvonshire_n anglesey_n merionethshire_n and_o part_n of_o denbighshire_n 107_o 36_o rochester_n part_n of_o kent_n 98_o 36_o ely_n cambridgshire_n and_o part_n of_o ely._n 141_o 75_o chichester_n sussex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n 250_o 112_o salisbury_n wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n 248_o 109_o worcester_n worcestershire_n part_n of_o warwickshire_n 241_o 76_o lincoln_n lincoln_n leicester_n bedford_n huntingdon_n buckingham_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n 1255_o 577_o st._n asaph_n part_n of_o flintshire_n and_o part_n of_o denbighshire_n 121_o 19_o st._n david_n pembrokeshire_n and_o carmarthenshire_n 308_o 120_o peterborough_n northampton_n and_o rutlandshire_n 293_o 19_o landaff_n glamorganshire_n monmouth_n brecknock_n and_o part_n of_o radnorshire_n 177_o 98_o carlisle_n cumberland_n and_o part_n of_o westmoreland_n 93_o 18_o exeter_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n 604_o 239_o chester_n cheshire_n part_n of_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n part_n of_o flint_n and_o part_n of_o cumberland_n 256_o 101_o bristol_n dorsetshire_n 236_o 64_o norwich_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 1121_o 385_o gloucester_n glocestershire_n 267_o 125_o hereford_n herefordshire_n shropshire_n part_n of_o worcestershire_n and_o part_n of_o radnorshire_n 313_o 166_o lichfield_n staffordshire_n darbyshire_n part_n of_o warwickshire_n part_n of_o shropshire_n 557_o 250_o the_o second_o division_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o into_o six_o circuit_n appoint_v to_o the_o itinerary_a judge_n who_o be_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n in_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o each_o county_n in_o their_o respective_a circuit_n to_o determine_v cause_n and_o administer_v justice_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n the_o three_o be_v the_o military_a division_n for_o the_o raise_v of_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o the_o king_n service_n it_o be_v also_o divide_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n into_o north_n and_o south_n of_o trent_n the_o last_o division_n be_v that_o of_o shire_n or_o county_n first_o ordain_v by_o king_n alford_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o hundred_o or_o wapentake_n and_o those_o again_o into_o tything_n he_o also_o appoint_v a_o vice-compt_n or_o sheriff_n who_o office_n be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o execute_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o precept_n and_o perform_v several_a other_o duty_n necessary_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o sheriff_n be_v general_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o gentry_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o ordain_v in_o every_o shire_n certain_a civil_a magistrate_n entitle_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o disorder_n that_o arise_v in_o the_o shire_n or_o hundred_o in_o which_o they_o reside_v and_o to_o punish_v offender_n there_o be_v in_o all_o england_n 25_o city_n 680_o great_a town_n call_v market-town_n 9725_o parish_n and_o in_o many_o of_o which_o be_v contain_v several_a hamlet_n or_o village_n as_o big_a as_o ordinary_a parish_n england_n be_v blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a air_n the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v less_o sharp_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n which_o yet_o be_v seat_v far_o more_o southern_o and_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v less_o scorch_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n that_o lie_v much_o more_o northward_o for_o as_o in_o summer_n the_o gentle_a wind_n and_o frequent_a shower_n qualify_v all_o violent_a heat_n and_o drought_n so_o in_o winter_n the_o frost_n do_v only_o meliorate_v the_o cultivated_a soil_n and_o the_o snow_n keep_v warm_v the_o tender_a plant_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n rich_a in_o pasture_n contain_v innumerable_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n wild_a and_o tame_a its_o sea_n and_o river_n infinite_o store_v with_o all_o variety_n of_o excellent_a fish_n in_o its_o bowel_n be_v find_v rich_a mine_n of_o lead_n tinn_n iron_n copper_n and_o coal_n as_o useful_a as_o advantageous_a to_o the_o nation_n nor_o do_v it_o want_v mine_n of_o silver_n though_o rare_a and_o but_o in_o small_a quantity_n it_o have_v excellent_a h_n to_o bath_n and_o divers_a medicinal_a spring_n it_o be_v brave_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o pleasant_a orchard_n and_o garden_n luxuriant_a with_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n plant_n and_o flower_n the_o english_a be_v govern_v by_o several_a law_n viz._n common_a law_n statute_n law_n civil_a law_n canon_n law_n and_o martial_a law_n beside_o particular_a custom_n and_o by-law_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o general_n common_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v by_o length_n of_o time_n and_o immemorial_n prescription_n obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n for_o custom_n bound_v not_o the_o people_n till_o they_o have_v be_v try_v and_o approve_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n these_o law_n be_v first_o reduce_v all_o into_o one_o body_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a about_o the_o year_n 900_o revive_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n the_o conqueror_n add_v some_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n since_o which_o edward_n the_o first_o do_v settle_v divers_a fundamental_a law_n ever_o since_o practise_v in_o this_o nation_n where_o the_o common_a law_n be_v silent_a there_o we_o have_v excellent_a statute-law_n make_v by_o the_o several_a king_n of_o england_n by_z and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o england_n by_o their_o representative_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n due_o elect_v in_o parliament_n where_o common_a and_o statute-law_n take_v no_o cognizance_n as_o in_o matter_n transact_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o admiralty_n etc._n etc._n use_n be_v make_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o common_a reason_n and_o wisdom_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o fit_v for_o the_o interest_n and_o welfare_n not_o only_o of_o one_o nation_n but_o take_v care_n for_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o all_o people_n the_o canon-law_n be_v the_o many_o ancient_a general_n council_n of_o national_a and_o provincial_a synod_n the_o divers_a decree_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n etc._n etc._n receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o which_o she_o proceed_v in_o her_o jurisdiction_n as_o chief_o for_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n and_o matter_n account_v of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n as_o case_n matrimonial_a testamentary_a scandal_n offence_n against_o good_a manner_n etc._n etc._n forest-law_n be_v for_o regulate_v offence_n commit_v in_o or_o relate_v unto_o some_o forest_n or_o chase_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o game_n etc._n etc._n martial_a law_n extend_v only_o to_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v practise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o only_o in_o war_n and_o then_o and_o there_o where_o the_o king_n army_n be_v afoot_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v apostolical_a contain_v either_o in_o express_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o the_o 39_o article_n and_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n in_o all_o thing_n agreeable_a thereunto_o the_o worship_n and_o discipline_n be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n and_o book_n of_o canon_n by_o all_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o impartial_a eye_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o most_o exact_a and_o perfect_a pattern_n of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o the_o world._n let_v italy_n glory_n in_o this_o that_o she_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v the_o court_n and_o presence-chamber_n of_o the_o great_a jehovah_n which_o shall_v engage_v we_o the_o more_o by_o holy_a life_n to_o walk_v suitable_a to_o such_o mercy_n and_o not_o to_o forfeit_v those_o inestimable_a privilege_n by_o our_o cry_a sin_n for_o how_o can_v we_o expect_v that_o god_n shall_v always_o continue_v so_o gracious_a to_o we_o if_o we_o continual_o turn_v his_o grace_n into_o wantonness_n england_n be_v a_o free_a hereditary_n paternal_a monarchy_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a independent_a and_o undeposeable_a head_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o monarchy_n that_o without_o interruption_n have_v be_v continue_v 1000_o year_n in_o a_o word_n a_o government_n of_o a_o perfect_a and_o
happy_a composition_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v his_o full_a prerogative_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n civil_a and_o due_a respect_n and_o the_o people_n in_o general_n master_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o can_v get_v by_o their_o labour_n and_o endeavour_n a_o blessing_n that_o few_o country_n can_v boast_v of_o o_o happy_a and_o bless_a england_n thy_o valley_n be_v like_o eden_n thy_o hill_n like_o lebanon_n thy_o spring_n as_o shiloe_n and_o thy_o river_n as_o jordan_n a_o paradise_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n enrich_v with_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v london_n londicium_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n ant._n &_o tac._n lunden_n ger._n londra_n iâ—â—_n londres_n gal._n the_o epitome_n of_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o our_o british_a empire_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a emporium_n or_o seat_n of_o traffic_n in_o the_o world_n to_o describe_v all_o thing_n in_o this_o city_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a volume_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v seated_z she_o be_v in_o a_o excellent_a air_n in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o on_o the_o famous_a navigable_a river_n thomas_n about_o 60_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o 51_o degr_n 30_o min._n north_n latitude_n in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n seven_o english_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a but_o of_o late_a year_n so_o increase_v and_o still_o multiply_v in_o building_n in_o all_o her_o part_n that_o there_o can_v no_o bound_n or_o limit_n be_v set_v to_o her_o circumference_n the_o building_n fair_a and_o stately_a for_o large_a piazza_n for_o spacious_a strait_a street_n and_o stately_a uniform_a building_n she_o have_v not_o any_o rival_n in_o europe_n it_o have_v 130_o parish-church_n beside_o chapel_n the_o mother-church_n be_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n the_o only_a cathedral_n of_o that_o name_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v a_o structure_n for_o length_n 690_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 130_o in_o height_n 102_o foot_n and_o contain_v about_o three_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ground_n build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o perfect_a cross_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v raise_v a_o tower_n of_o stone_n 260_o foot_n high_a and_o on_o that_o a_o spire_n of_o timber_n cover_v with_o lead_n 260_o foot_n more_o this_o stately_a monument_n of_o england_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o late_a dreadful_a conflagration_n in_o 1666._o yet_o since_o our_o late_a gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o second_o like_o another_o solomon_n lay_v a_o new_a foundation_n of_o such_o a_o fabric_n as_o for_o magnificence_n splendour_n figure_n and_o excellent_a architecture_n the_o world_n never_o see_v the_o like_a the_o model_n whereof_o be_v design_v by_o that_o incomparable_a architect_n sir_n christopher_n wren_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o vast_a damage_n and_o spoil_v do_v by_o the_o forementioned_a fire_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o there_o be_v â—rnt_v with_o hin_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n 12000_o house_n and_o without_o 1000_o value_v at_o three_o million_o and_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n stir_v ing_z beside_o 87_o p_o risâ—-churches_n the_o aforementioned_a cathedral_n the_o royal_a exchange_n the_o magni_fw-la icent_fw-la guild-hal_n the_o cuâ—m-house_n the_o many_o hall_n of_o compa_n iâ—_n the_o gate_n with_o other_o public_a building_n value_v at_o two_o million_o the_o war-house_n stuff_n money_n and_o good_n lose_v and_o spoil_v be_v estimate_v to_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n the_o money_n spend_v in_o remove_v of_o â—oâ—ds_n and_o ware_n in_o the_o hiâ—_n of_o cart_n bâ—ats_n porter_n etc._n etc._n modâ—ly_o compuâ—d_v at_o the_o lest_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o whole_a damage_n amount_v at_o the_o least_o to_o nine_o million_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a that_o notwithstanding_o these_o excessive_a loss_n by_o fire_n the_o devour_a pestilence_n but_o the_o year_n before_o and_o the_o chargeable_a war_n against_o three_o potent_a nation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n depend_v yet_o within_o four_o or_o five_o year_n the_o city_n be_v rebuilt_a divers_a stately_a hall_n and_o church_n erect_v all_o infinite_o more_o beautiful_a more_o commodious_a and_o more_o solid_a than_o before_o for_o which_o all_o praise_n and_o glory_n be_v give_v to_o god_n by_o we_o and_o posterity_n the_o vast_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o this_o city_n may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o its_o custom_n which_o though_o moderate_a compare_v with_o the_o imposition_n of_o other_o country_n do_v former_o amount_v to_o about_o 300000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o now_o be_v increase_v by_o report_n to_o a_o much_o great_a value_n time_n will_v fail_v i_o here_o to_o speak_v of_o its_o antiquity_n stately_a palace_n street_n exchange_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n trade_n and_o government_n of_o its_o well-fortified_n tower_n the_o grand_a arsenal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n its_o incomparable_a bridge_n public_a college_n school_n hospital_n work-house_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o add_v london_n be_v a_o huge_a magazine_n of_o man_n money_n ship_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n the_o mighty_a rendezvous_n of_o nobility_n gentry_n courtier_n divine_n lawyer_n physician_n lady_n merchant_n seaman_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o excellent_a artificer_n of_o the_o most_o refine_a wit_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_a beauty_n in_o the_o world._n of_o the_o university_n oxford_n oxonium_n lat._n calleva_n ant._n oxenford_n sax._n rhidichin_n or_o rhydychen_n brit._n and_o cambridge_n camboricum_n ant._n cantabrigia_n beda_n granchester_n sax._n in_o the_o beautiful_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o two_o eye_n be_v the_o two_o university_n those_o renown_a nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n 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the_o second_o of_o england_n famous_a for_o its_o cathedral_n for_o the_o birth-place_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o the_o burial-place_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n second_o son_n and_o a_o archbishopric_n canterbury_n durovernum_n darvenum_n ant._n &_o ptol._n durovernia_n beda_n be_v remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o all_o england_n bristol_n bristolium_n famous_a for_o its_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o for_o its_o situation_n in_o two_o county_n norwich_n norvicum_n for_o its_o industry_n in_o woollen_a manufacture_n salisbury_z sarum_n for_o its_o rare_a cathedral_n wherein_o there_o be_v as_o many_o door_n as_o month_n as_o many_o window_n as_o day_n and_o as_o many_o pillar_n as_o hour_n in_o the_o year_n windsor_n windlesora_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o stately_a castle_n and_o royal_a palace_n of_o his_o 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the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n shelter_v themselves_o in_o those_o mountainous_a part_n and_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v their_o primitive_a language_n which_o have_v the_o least_o mixture_n of_o exotic_a word_n of_o any_o now_o use_v in_o europe_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n be_v lâ—ss_n please_v to_o the_o ear_n the_o people_n be_v faithful_a and_o very_o love_v to_o one_o another_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o to_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o their_o gentry_n brave_a and_o hospital_n but_o general_o subject_a to_o choler_n sudden_o move_v to_o anger_n and_o as_o quick_o pacify_v and_o value_v themselves_o very_o much_o upon_o their_o pedigree_n and_o family_n the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n be_v always_o qualify_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n except_o towards_o england_n from_o 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a_o ancient_a episcopal_n see_v found_v by_o kentigern_n a_o scotch_a bishop_n of_o glasco_n in_o anno_fw-la 560._o flint_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o county_n not_o far_o from_o cajeruis_fw-la be_v the_o famous_a well_o of_o st._n winifrid_n in_o english_a holy-well_a a_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o much_o resort_v unto_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o several_a disease_n in_o this_o county_n of_o flint_n be_v yet_o see_v some_o ruin_n of_o the_o bonium_n of_o ant._n lie_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o dee_n turn_v afterward_o into_o a_o monastery_n and_o name_v bancornabury_n by_o bede_n and_o banchor_n by_o malmesbury_n the_o first_o of_o the_o britan_n contain_v 2100_o person_n harlech_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n but_o reduce_v to_o ruin_n it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o assize_n for_o merionethshire_n and_o the_o chief_a market_n of_o the_o mountanier_n bala_n seat_v near_o llin-tegid_a or_o pimblemeer_n through_o which_o the_o dee_n be_v say_v to_o run_v and_o not_o to_o mingle_v with_o its_o water_n montgomery_z the_o shire-town_n be_v so_o call_v from_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n lanvethlin_n or_o llanvil_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o mediolanium_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o ant._n trellin_n or_o welshpool_n seat_v on_o the_o severn_n and_o in_o a_o rich_a vale_n be_v the_o great_a and_o best_a build_v town_n in_o the_o county_n and_o its_o castle_n call_v powis-castle_n be_v a_o large_a and_o stately_a building_n machlen_v the_o maglona_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la mathraval_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n brecknock_n brichinia_n lat_n seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n hodney_n and_o vsk_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n it_o contain_v three_o parish-church_n and_o be_v once_o strengthen_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v buâ—_n the_o bulâ—um_n of_o ant._n pleasant_o seat_v among_o the_o wood_n on_o 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the_o river_n ystwith_n and_o ridol_n descend_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o philimon_n mountain_n as_o do_v also_o the_o teme_n and_o wye-river_n llanbadernvaur_n be_v a_o well-built_a town_n grace_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n former_o a_o episcopal_a sea_n now_o the_o parish-church_n of_o aberystwith_n caermarden_n the_o maridunum_n of_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o river_n tovy_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridg_n and_o it_o be_v a_o town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o sheriff_n and_o sixteen_o burgess_n all_o clad_v in_o scarlet_a and_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o birth-place_n of_o merlin_n the_o british_a prophet_n high_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o tovy_n stand_v dinevour_v castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n newcastle_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o cardiganshire_n on_o the_o river_n tyvi_fw-fr think_v to_o be_v the_o coventinum_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o lin_z savatan_n near_o brecknock_n be_v the_o loventinam_fw-la or_o luentium_n camb._n in_o glamorganshire_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v landaff_n fanum_n ad_fw-la tattam_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o river_n tavy_n or_o taff_n have_v â—_o large_a cathedral_n a_o bishop_n see_v otherwise_o scarce_o comparable_a to_o a_o indifferent_a town_n occasion_v by_o its_o vicinity_n to_o cardiff_n the_o fair_a town_n in_o all_o south-wales_n contain_v two_o parish_n and_o one_o church_n a_o strong_a stately_a castle_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o constable_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o best_a market_n in_o the_o country_n neath_n the_o nidum_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v much_o frequent_v for_o coal_n swansey_n or_o aber-taw_n be_v a_o ancient_a port_n reve_n town_n of_o a_o good_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o coal-pit_n and_o industry_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n boverton_n not_o far_o from_o cowbridg_n be_v the_o bovium_n of_o ant._n loghar_n upon_o the_o river_n so_o call_v be_v
their_o first_o and_o more_o wont_a name_n of_o irish_a the_o first_o onset_n it_o receive_v by_o way_n of_o invasion_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o place_n but_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o the_o next_o that_o in_o hostile_a manner_n visited_n it_o be_v the_o northern_a nation_n danes_n swede_n and_o norman_n who_o scour_v along_o the_o seacoast_n by_o way_n of_o piracy_n and_o afterward_o find_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o island_n make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o tungâ—sus_n but_o be_v soon_o rout_v out_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z after_o this_o the_o petty_a prince_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172_o at_o what_o time_n the_o king_n of_o leinster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z be_v drive_v by_o he_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o henry_n the_o 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of_o leinster_n these_o four_o province_n compose_v that_o kingdom_n as_o beautiful_a and_o sweet_a a_o country_n as_o any_o under_o heaven_n be_v store_v with_o many_o goodly_a river_n replenish_v with_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n sprinkle_v with_o brave_a island_n and_o goodly_a lake_n adorn_v with_o goodly_a wood_n full_a of_o very_o good_a fort_n and_o havens_n the_o soil_n most_o fertile_a and_o the_o heaven_n most_o mild_a and_o temperate_a but_o not_o so_o clear_a and_o subtle_a as_o the_o air_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o favourable_a for_o the_o ripen_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n as_o to_o the_o grass_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n more_o subject_a to_o wind_n cloud_n and_o rain_n than_o snow_n or_o frost_n it_o be_v a_o island_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n in_o such_o dangerous_a sea_n and_o the_o several_a fortificaons_n and_o castles_n that_o the_o english_a have_v build_v since_o they_o be_v master_n of_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a river_n be_v the_o spacious_a shannon_n the_o roll_a liffie_a the_o sandy_a slany_n the_o pleasant_a boyne_n the_o fishy_a banne_n swift_a awiduffe_n or_o blackwater_n sad_a trowis_n wide_a mayre_n now_o bantry_n bay_n the_o woody_n barrow_n the_o spread_a lee_n the_o baleful_a our_o or_o shower_v beside_o these_o river_n there_o be_v several_a lake_n of_o which_o lough_n erne_n be_v the_o great_a be_v about_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 15_o in_o breadth_n and_o this_o as_o all_o other_o of_o its_o lake_n be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o irish_a have_v have_v the_o character_n of_o be_v religious_a by_o which_o perhaps_o some_o understand_v superstitious_a amorous_a patient_a of_o labour_n excellent_a horseman_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n extreme_o barbarous_a till_o civilise_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o intermixture_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o still_o the_o wild_a irish_a retain_v several_a of_o their_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a custom_n account_v ease_n and_o idleness_n their_o great_a liberty_n and_o riches_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o ireland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o four_o arch-bishop_n under_o who_o be_v 19_o suffragan-bishop_n the_o temporal_a government_n be_v now_o by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n send_v over_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n who_o for_o majesty_n state_n and_o power_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o viceroy_n in_o europe_n the_o present_a lord_n deputy_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o tyrconnel_n their_o law_n be_v correspondent_a with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o they_o have_v their_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o chancery_n common-plea_n kings-bench_n exchequer_n court_v of_o parliament_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v cattle_n hide_n tallow_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n fur_n salt_n hemp_n linen_n cloth_n pipe-stave_n wool_n of_o which_o they_o make_v cloth_n and_o several_a manufacture_n as_o freeze_v rug_n mantle_n etc._n etc._n its_o sea_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o c_o d-fish_n herring_n pilcher_n and_o other_o fish_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n afford_v mine_n of_o lead_n tin_n and_o iron_n the_o province_n of_o leinster_n by_o the_o native_n call_v leighingh_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlough_n queens-county_n kings-county_n kildare_n east-meath_a westmeath_a westford_n wicklo_n and_o dublin_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 926_o parish_n whereof_o 47_o be_v town_n of_o note_n 102_o castle_n well_o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a ulster_n be_v the_o large_a province_n of_o all_o ireland_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1._o lough_n 2._o cavan_n 3._o fermanagh_n 4._o down_o 5._o monaghan_n 6._o armagh_n 7._o colvane_n 8._o dunnaâ—l_o or_o tyrcâ—nnel_n 9_o tir-oen_n and_o 10._o antrim_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 214_o parish_n whereof_o 14_o be_v town_n of_o note_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o 30_o castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n connaught_n by_o the_o irish_a conaugh_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o five_o shire_n or_o county_n 1._o interim_n 2._o roscommon_n 3._o majo_n 4._o mego_n 5._o galloway_n 6._o thomond_n or_o clare-country_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v but_o eight_o town_n of_o any_o consequence_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o about_a 24_o case_n les_fw-fr of_o old_a erection_n beside_o fortress_n as_o have_v be_v raise_v in_o its_o late_a trouble_n the_o whole_a contain_v 366_o parish_n munster_n be_v now_o distinguish_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1._o limâ—rick_n 2._o kery_n 3._o cork_n 4._o waterford_n 5._o tipperary_n and_o in_o these_o county_n be_v comprehend_v 24_o town_n of_o note_n and_o trade_n 66_o castle_n of_o old_a erection_n include_v in_o the_o whole_a 80_o parish_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o dublin_n a_o city_n rich_a and_o populous_a as_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o island_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord-deputy_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a building_n viz._n the_o castle_n the_o cathedral_n the_o church_n the_o arch-bishop_n palace_n the_o collegiate_n church_n call_v christ-church_n the_o town-hall_n the_o college_n etc._n etc._n 2._o waterford_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o munster_n on_o the_o river_n shoâ—r_n a_o well_o trade_a port_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n endow_v with_o many_o ample_a privilege_n be_v safe_a and_o commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o use_v of_o ship_n for_o though_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n may_v safe_o sail_v to_o and_o ride_v at_o anchor_n before_o the_o key_n and_o also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o send_v commodity_n in_o small_a vessel_n to_o several_a town_n in_o
reside_v charlsstat_fw-mi be_v a_o strong_a fort_n build_v by_o the_o swede_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n weser_n this_o country_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o ferden_n in_o westphalia_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n of_o lawenburg_n this_o duchy_n give_v name_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o saxon_a lawenburg_n who_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v lawenburg_n or_o laubenburg_n upon_o the_o elb_n a_o fine_a town_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o duke_n live_v at_o ratzeburg_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o there_o but_o the_o castle_n the_o town_n belong_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n of_o magdeburg_n ditio_fw-la magdeburgensis_n this_o diocese_n lie_v extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o elb_n betwixt_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o proper_a saxony_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v magdenburg_n &_o magdenburg_n incolis_fw-la magdburg_n al._n magdeburg_n antiquis_fw-la monumentis_fw-la pathenopolis_n mesuium_fw-la ptol._n testis_fw-la appiano_n a_o burgraveship_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o arch-bishop_n see_v give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n re-edify_v by_o editha_n wise_a unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o daughter_n to_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n and_o thus_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o she_o sex._n her_o effigy_n in_o stone_n be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n with_o 19_o tun_n of_o gold_n which_o she_o give_v thereunto_o though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o virgin_n diana_n a_o place_n of_o great_a state_n large_a and_o fair_a and_o strong_o fortify_v once_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o germany_n famous_a in_o the_o protestant_a war_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n year_n siege_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o sack_v and_o burn_v by_o tilly_n and_o 36000_o person_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o destroy_v 1631._o and_o the_o town_n almost_o ruin_v it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o first_o tournament_n which_o be_v in_o germany_n which_o be_v perform_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 637._o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o contain_v the_o nine_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o bohemia_n boiemum_fw-la tac._n beiohemum_n paterc_n bomi_n ptol._n boheim_n germ._n boheme_n galliâ—_n boemia_fw-la hispanis_n bohemia_n italis_n czeskazem_n incolis_fw-la testae_fw-la brieto_fw-la this_o kingdom_n be_v environ_v about_o with_o mountain_n and_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v with_o fortification_n the_o air_n sharp_a and_o pierce_a the_o country_n rough_a and_o hilly_a rich_a in_o mineral_n and_o yield_v sufficient_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n wine_n except_v first_o inhabit_v by_o some_o of_o the_o german_n who_o be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o boii_n who_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o country_n the_o boii_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o marcomanni_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n and_o these_o be_v also_o eject_v by_o the_o sclave_n under_o zechus_n brother_n unto_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o polish_v monarchy_n about_o the_o year_n 649._o call_v in_o their_o own_o country-language_n czechi_n but_o name_v from_o the_o country_n they_o seize_v upon_o boiohaemi_n upon_o their_o first_o arrival_n this_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o duke_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 1086._o when_v vratislaus_n or_o vladislaus_n be_v create_v the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o a_o diet_n at_o mentz_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1199._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o state_n to_o choose_v their_o prince_n before_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o emperor_n since_o which_o time_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v elective_a though_o most_o common_o enjoy_v by_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n until_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a the_o kingdom_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n chief_a place_n be_v praga_n italis_n prag_n incolis_fw-la prague_n gallis_fw-la marobudum_n ptol._n testae_fw-la sans_o &_o briet_n the_o capital_a and_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n muldaw_n by_o the_o bohemian_o vltave_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o town_n the_o old_a the_o new_a and_o the_o lesser_a it_o be_v a_o archbishopric_n and_o university_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1409._o be_v reckon_v above_o 40000_o student_n under_o the_o rectorship_n of_o john_n hus._n the_o great_a remark_n be_v the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o summer-house_n a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n build_v 923._o the_o palace_n and_o garden_n of_o colaredo_n the_o palace_n of_o count_n wallestein_n duke_n of_o freidland_n the_o bridge_n be_v 1700_o foot_n long_o and_o 35_o foot_n broad_a with_o two_o gate_n under_o two_o high_a tower_n of_o stone_n at_o each_o end_n near_a prague_n that_o decide_v battle_n be_v fight_v novemb_n 8._o 1620_o between_o frederick_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o where_o the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o imperialist_n prague_n force_v to_o yield_v and_o king_n frederick_n and_o his_o queen_n force_v to_o fly_v into_o silesia_n teutchin_n broda_n by_o the_o river_n saczua_n a_o strong_a place_n when_o take_v by_o zisca_n who_o then_o force_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o bohemia_n janikaw_n where_o be_v fight_v that_o famous_a battle_n of_o febr._n 24._o 1643._o between_o torstenson_n and_o the_o imperialist_n the_o success_n give_v the_o swede_n the_o advantage_n of_o proceed_v further_o czaslaw_n be_v the_o place_n where_o zisca_n be_v bury_v that_o famous_a bohemian_a general_n who_o fight_v when_o he_o be_v blind_a and_o when_o dead_a wish_v his_o friend_n to_o make_v a_o drum_n of_o his_o skin_n guttenburg_n or_o cottenburg_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o silver_n mine_n egra_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n account_v the_o second_o of_o bohemia_n and_o chief_a magazine_n of_o the_o country_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o giant_n in_o bohemia_n call_v riphaei_n or_o cerconossi_n be_v famous_a for_o three_o thing_n for_o their_o signification_n and_o prognostic_n of_o all_o tempest_n for_o the_o rarity_n of_o plant_n stone_n and_o gem_n there_o grow_v and_o for_o a_o spectrum_n call_v ribenzal_n which_o be_v say_v to_o walk_v about_o those_o mountain_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o huntsman_n anselmus_fw-la de_fw-la boot_n tell_v we_o that_o rudolphus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v a_o table_n of_o jewel_n which_o he_o call_v the_o eight_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v wrought_v with_o such_o art_n that_o the_o jewel_n which_o be_v set_v together_o with_o invisible_a joint_n present_v a_o most_o pleasant_a landscape_n natural_o represent_v wood_n rivers_n flower_n cloud_n animal_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world._n the_o water_n of_o carolina_n al._n karsbad_n find_v out_o anno_fw-la 1370._o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o will_v in_o a_o night_n time_n turn_v wood_n into_o a_o stony_a crust_n that_o the_o lodestone_n of_o bohemia_n will_v give_v the_o point_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o draw_v iron_n and_o that_o a_o needle_n touch_v with_o one_o of_o those_o stone_n never_o point_v direct_o north_n but_o decline_v eight_o or_o more_o degree_n to_o the_o last_o that_o mummy_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o egypt_n have_v be_v find_v in_o bohemia_n a_o whole_a man_n of_o myrrh_n amber_n bone_n of_o giant_n and_o unicorn_n horn_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n see_v the_o hlstory_n of_o bohemia_n bohuslao_n balbino_n &_o soc._n jes_n in_o fol._n prag_n 1679._o other_o chief_a town_n be_v pilsen_n large_a and_o wall_v tabor_n upon_o the_o river_n lauznitz_n koningsgratz_n ger._n hradium_n reginae_fw-la kralowikradetz_n boh._n kuttenburg_n ger._n kutnahora_n boh._n budereiss_n ger._n al._n budeiowice_n boh._n leitmeritz_n ger._n al._n litomierzitze_n boh._n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o county_n of_o glatz_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n of_o moravia_n marherin_n or_o mahren_n be_v a_o country_n lie_v open_a only_o towards_o austria_n and_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o forest_n plain_a within_o and_o exceed_o populous_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n wine_n and_o pasturage_n the_o air_n somewhat_o unhealthy_a be_v debar_v from_o the_o cleanse_a east_n and_o northern_a wind_n once_o a_o kingdom_n now_o a_o marquisate_n subject_n to_o the_o bohemian_o a_o appendant_a of_o that_o state_n since_o anno_fw-la 1417._o when_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n give_v it_o to_o albertus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n chief_a place_n be_v olmutz_n or_o olmuntz_n germ._n &_o olmuez_n olomucium_n &_o olomuncium_n latino_n holemane_n boh._n the_o eburum_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la pyram_fw-la &_o appiano_n rather_o barowa_fw-la testae_fw-la laz._n a_o university_n seat_v
peership_n and_o divers_a of_o new_a creation_n a_o great_a number_n of_o principality_n dukedom_n marquisates_n earldom_n barony_n and_o other_o lordship_n eleven_o parliament_n eight_o chamber_n of_o account_n 22_o generality_n or_o public_a place_n of_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a river_n the_o seine_n who_o water_n be_v account_v the_o strong_a in_o the_o world_n and_o more_o wholesome_a to_o drink_v than_o fountain-water_n the_o loire_n king_n of_o the_o french_a river_n the_o garonne_n most_o navigable_a and_o the_o rhone_n or_o rosne_fw-fr most_o rapid_a by_o other_o thus_o characterise_a the_o loire_n the_o sweet_a the_o rhone_n the_o swift_a the_o garonne_n the_o great_a and_o the_o seine_n the_o rich_a the_o seine_n rise_v in_o burgundy_n water_v paris_n and_o rouen_n disburden_v itself_o into_o the_o english_a channel_n the_o sequana_n of_o caesar_n the_o loire_n rise_v about_o the_o mountain_n of_o avergne_n be_v the_o high_a in_o france_n water_v nantes_n and_o orleans_n and_o augment_v with_o 72_o lesser_a river_n mingle_v its_o sweet_a water_n in_o the_o biscain_n or_o gascogne_n sea._n the_o ligeris_n of_o caesar_n the_o rhone_n or_o rhosne_fw-fr spring_v up_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rhine_n water_v lion_n avignon_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v in_o 13_o lesser_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n near_o arles_n the_o rhodanus_n of_o caesar_n the_o garone_n run_v from_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n glide_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o tholouse_n and_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o 16_o other_o river_n dilate_v itself_o into_o the_o aquitain_n now_o biscain_n ocean_n the_o garumna_n of_o caesar_n the_o mountain_n by_o ancient_a author_n be_v the_o gebâ—nna_n by_o caesar_n cammani_n ptol._n &_o ital._n run_v along_o by_o languedâ—c_n chevennes_n and_o avergne_n now_o les_fw-fr sevennes_n the_o jura_n caes_n jurassus_n ptol._n which_o divide_v the_o french_a county_n from_o savoy_n and_o the_o swisses_n now_o call_v by_o several_a name_n the_o vogesus_n almost_o encircle_v lorraine_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o alsatia_n and_o bourgondie_n now_o dauge_n mons_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v several_a division_n of_o france_n which_o respect_v the_o church_n the_o nobility_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o finance_n but_o it_o suffice_v here_o to_o say_v that_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 1614_o after_o the_o majesty_n of_o lovis_fw-la the_o xiii_o and_o that_o then_o all_o the_o province_n meet_v under_o 12_o great_a government_n four_o of_o these_o government_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o seine_n and_o those_o other_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o viz._n picardy_n normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o champagne_n towards_o the_o middle_n adjoin_v to_o the_o loire_n bretagne_n orlenoise_n bourgogne_n liâ—nnoise_n the_o other_o four_o towards_o the_o south_n near_o the_o garonne_n viz._n guienne_n languedoc_n dauphine_n and_o provence_n under_o the_o orlenoise_n be_v comprehend_v maine_n perche_n and_o beauce_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o loire_n nivernois_n tâ—uraine_n and_o anjâ—u_n above_o the_o say_a river_n beyond_o it_o poiciou_n angoumois_n and_o bâ—rry_v burgundy_n have_v breast_n under_o lionnois_n be_v comprehend_v lionnois_n auvergne_n bourbonnois_n and_o march_n under_o guienne_n be_v bearne_v gascogne_n and_o guienne_n itself_o saintonge_n perigort_n limâ—sin_n querci_fw-la and_o rovergue_v under_o languedâ—c_n be_v cevennes_n in_o each_o of_o these_o government_n be_v several_a great_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o order_n viz._n in_o picardy_n the_o storehouse_n of_o paris_n for_o corn_n be_v 1._o calais_n call_v by_o caesar_n portus_n tecius_n portus_n britannicus_n morinerum_fw-la plin._n &_o prom._n icium_fw-la ptol._n hold_v by_o the_o english_a near_o 200_o year_n be_v take_v by_o edward_n the_o iii_o after_o eleven_o month_n siege_n in_o anno_fw-la 1347._o and_o unfortunate_o lose_v by_o queen_n mary_n 1557._o seat_v opposite_a to_o dover_n in_o england_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o ten_o league_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o account_v the_o key_n of_o france_n not_o far_o from_o calais_n at_o a_o place_n call_v agincourt_n be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n take_v and_o slay_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n viz._n 5_o duke_n 8_o earls_z 25_o lord_n 8000_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o 15000_o common_a soldier_n 2._o bulloign_n cesoriacum_n navale_fw-mi ptol._n portus_n morinorum_n plin._n civit._fw-la bononensium_fw-la ant._n portus_n gessoriacus_n of_o caesar_n a_o strong_a frontier-town_n take_v by_o henry_n the_o viii_o of_o england_n 1544._o at_o which_o time_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n bear_v arm_n under_o the_o english_a cross_n 3._o amiens_n samarobrina_n caes_n samarobriga_n ptol._n civit._fw-la ambianensis_fw-la ant._n a_o wall_v town_n seat_v upon_o the_o seine_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a citadel_n build_v by_o henry_n the_o iv_o but_o most_o famous_a for_o its_o cathedral_n so_o beautify_v within_o and_o adorn_v without_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o lovely_a structure_n in_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n 4._o st._n quintin_n augusta_n romanduorum_n ptol._n civit._fw-la veromannorum_fw-la ant._n quinctinopolis_n &_o fanum_n st._n quinctine_n in_o scriptis_fw-la gall._n two_o league_n from_o augusta_n veromanduorum_n now_o vermand_n baud._n crecie_n the_o french_a cannae_n famous_a for_o their_o great_a overthrow_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o six_o a_o strong_a frontier-town_n memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n there_o anno_fw-la 1557._o where_o king_n philip_n the_o ii_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n overthrow_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o french._n laon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n who_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n laudunum_n ant._n soissons_fw-fr augustata_fw-la vessonum_fw-la ptol._n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o last_o place_n the_o roman_n hold_v in_o gaul_n drive_v out_o by_o clovis_n the_o five_o 5._o guise_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n a_o family_n that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n produce_v two_o cardinal_n and_o six_o duke_n beside_o many_o daughter_n marry_v into_o the_o best_a house_n of_o france_n in_o normandy_n former_o neustria_n be_v 1._o roven_n or_o rouen_n rothamagus_n ptol._n rotomagentium_fw-la ant._n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a bridge_n of_o boats._n take_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o after_o six_o month_n siege_n where_o be_v famish_v 50000_o and_o 12000_o starveling_n turn_v out_o of_o the_o town_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o parliament_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n call_v nostre-dame_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o as_o great_a a_o trade_n as_o any_o in_o france_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n where_o exchange_n be_v use_v 2._o dieppe_n a_o city_n of_o some_o trade_n be_v a_o common_a landing-place_n for_o the_o english_a in_o their_o passage_n into_o france_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o when_o the_o guisian_a faction_n in_o derision_n call_v he_o king_n of_o dieppe_n 3._o falaise_n once_o a_o strong_a town_n memorable_a for_o the_o story_n of_o arlet_a the_o skinner_n daughter_n of_o who_o duke_n robert_n beget_v william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o spite_n to_o who_o and_o disgrace_n to_o his_o mother_n the_o english_a call_v whore_n harlot_n here_o also_o be_v the_o roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr juidot_n and_o verneil_n when_o besiege_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o france_n king_n richard_z the_o first_o of_o england_n to_o keep_v his_o promise_n break_v through_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n newhaven_n by_o the_o english_a in_o latin_a franciscopolis_n a_o cautionary_a town_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n portus_n gratiae_n of_o old_a auranche_n ingena_n ptol._n civit._fw-la abrincantum_fw-la ant._n constances_n constantia_n ant._n cherbourg_n caesaris_fw-la burgum_fw-la a_o strong_a sea-coast_n town_n bayeux_n cit._n bajocassium_n ant._n caen_n cadomum_fw-la grace_v with_o a_o university_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o abbey_n with_o the_o tomb_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n lyseux_fw-fr cit._n lexoviorum_fw-la ant._n eureux_fw-fr mediolanum_n ptol._n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o government_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o france_n who_o city_n be_v paris_n formerly_z lutetia_n because_o seat_v in_o a_o clayie_a soil_n a_o city_n that_o for_o its_o riches_n power_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n may_v contend_v with_o any_o in_o europe_n seat_v on_o the_o seine_n and_o on_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o no_o city_n know_v such_o plenty_n it_o
and_o sylla_n and_o in_o the_o war_n of_o vespasian_n and_o vitellius_n here_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n open_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o shut_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o happen_v but_o three_o time_n during_o all_o their_o monarchy_n 1._o in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n 2._o after_o the_o punic_a war_n and_o 3_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n when_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v nor_o must_v i_o forget_v the_o ponte_n molle_fw-la a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n ancient_o pons_n milvius_n where_o constantine_n be_v show_v the_o cross_n with_o these_o word_n in_o hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n former_o upon_o ten_o hill_n though_o now_o chief_o in_o the_o campus_n martius_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vatican_n hill_n be_v the_o proud_a palace_n of_o the_o pope_n large_a enough_o to_o entertain_v three_o sovereign_a prince_n at_o once_o and_o their_o attendant_n beautify_v and_o enrich_v with_o excellent_a painting_n and_o curiosity_n with_o the_o garden_n beluedere_n famous_a for_o its_o rare_a plant_n delightful_a walk_n and_o curious_a statue_n on_o this_o hill_n be_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o most_o splendid_a and_o famous_a in_o all_o rome_n the_o most_o sumptuous_a stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n in_o the_o world_n of_o that_o majestic_a bulk_n and_o greatness_n that_o it_o exceed_v in_o all_o dimension_n the_o most_o famous_a temple_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o length_n 520_o foot_n and_o 385_o in_o breadth_n adorn_v with_o painting_n tomb_n and_o other_o choice_a relic_n my_o bound_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o speak_v of_o its_o other_o church_n hospital_n monastery_n convent_v of_o its_o library_n as_o the_o vatican_n the_o jesuit_n college_n etc._n etc._n the_o palace_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v stately_a structure_n and_o rich_o adorn_v to_o which_o be_v join_v pleasant_a garden_n here_o be_v several_a piazza_n abundance_n of_o antiquity_n and_o statue_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o name_n but_o may_v not_o forget_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n which_o for_o its_o strength_n be_v esteem_v impregnable_a unless_o starve_v and_o here_o the_o pope_n live_v in_o more_o state_n than_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o other_o city_n and_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bologna_n alias_o bononia_n famous_a for_o its_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o pope_n palace_n or_o retiring-place_n rich_a populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_a by_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o chief_a university_n in_o italy_n ferrara_n ferrarea_n with_o its_o iron_n mine_n beautiful_o build_v adorn_v with_o many_o suburb-edifice_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v a_o spacious_a marketplace_n into_o which_o do_v open_a about_o twenty_o street_n uniform_a and_o strait_a and_o comachio_n the_o once_o fair_a haven_n ravenna_n in_o the_o province_n of_o romandiola_n when_o caesar_n augustus_n keep_v his_o navy_n here_o famous_a for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n of_o the_o exarch_n and_o of_o its_o patriarch_n now_o the_o haven_n be_v choke_v up_o and_o its_o land_n cover_v with_o water_n cervia_n environ_v with_o fen_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n as_o fienza_n be_v for_o its_o earthen_a ware._n urbin_n vrbinum_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n once_o famous_a for_o a_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o a_o most_o excellent_a library_n as_o also_o for_o polydore_v virgil_n the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n rimini_n ariminum_n of_o old_a the_o take_n of_o which_o so_o fright_v pompey_n that_o he_o leave_v rome_n other_o place_n be_v fano_fw-la the_o seaport_n town_n to_o urbin_n senigaglia_n the_o seno-gallia_n of_o old_a and_o pesaro_n both_o maritine_n towns._n on_o the_o bank_n of_o metro_n of_o old_a metaurus_n be_v fight_v the_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o asdrubal_n the_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o two_o consul_n livius_n and_o cl._n nero_n where_o 56000_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v slay_v 5400_o take_v prisoner_n as_o livy_n write_v ancona_n in_o marchia_n anconitana_n or_o strato_n marcha_n deal_v ancona_n the_o best_a haven_n of_o italy_n towards_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v loretto_n or_o st._n maria_n lauretane_v famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o stately_a structure_n rich_o adorn_v with_o present_n offering_n and_o gift_n of_o prince_n noble_n etc._n etc._n who_o organ_n and_o other_o music_n make_v a_o harmonious_a sound_n to_o those_o that_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n thither_o either_o for_o devotion_n or_o penance_n ascoli_n be_v the_o asculum_n near_o which_o be_v fight_v the_o second_o battle_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o pyrrhus_n it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n call_v bellum_n sociale_a macerata_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o province_n firmo_fw-la the_o strong_a perugia_n or_o perusia_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o tyher_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n here_o it_o be_v that_o augustus_n besiege_v l._n antonius_n and_o fulvia_n the_o wife_n of_o m._n antony_n and_o near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o lake_n de_fw-fr perugia_n of_o old_a thrasemene_n of_o about_o 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n near_o who_o bank_n hannibal_n slay_v flaminius_n and_o 15000_o of_o his_o roman_n spoleto_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o vmbria_n of_o great_a antiquity_n where_o be_v yet_o remain_v stately_a aquaduct_n the_o temple_n of_o concord_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o spacious_a theatre_n here_o be_v also_o the_o high_a orvieto_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o orvietin_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n in_o terra_n sabina_n be_v narni_n nequino_n and_o terni_fw-la in_o campania_n romana_n the_o chief_a place_n beside_o rome_n be_v ardea_n now_o ruin_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n the_o rival_n and_o competitor_n to_o aeneas_n take_v by_o tarq._n superbus_n the_o refuge_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o gaul_n have_v take_v rome_n as_o be_v also_o alba_n longa_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sylvian_n king_n after_o the_o duel_n between_o the_o three_o brethren_n of_o the_o horatij_n and_o curatii_n it_o be_v ruin_v by_o tullus_n hostilius_n iteranni_fw-la of_o old_a and_o the_o river_n allia_n where_o brennus_n with_o his_o gaul_n overcome_v the_o roman_a army_n of_o 40000_o and_o march_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v agree_v for_o 1000_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n to_o forsake_v the_o city_n but_o before_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o camillus_n alba_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o sylvian_n king_n palestrina_n praeneste_n of_o old_a the_o refuge_n of_o marius_n against_o sylla_n who_o kill_v 12000_o of_o the_o citizen_n when_o he_o take_v the_o town_n ostia_n build_v by_o ancus_n marcius_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tibur_n but_o its_o haven_n stop_v up_o who_o bishop_n consecrate_v the_o pope_n lavinia_z so_o name_v from_o lavinia_n daughter_n to_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o laurentini_n marry_v to_o aeneas_n trivoli_n tibur_n of_o the_o ancient_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v veii_n a_o city_n once_o of_o great_a strength_n wealth_n and_o compass_v in_o the_o assault_n of_o which_o 306_o of_o the_o fabii_n be_v slay_v in_o one_o day_n only_o one_o child_n leave_v at_o home_n who_o restore_v the_o family_n and_o be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n the_o preserver_n of_o italy_n against_o hannibal_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o ten_o year_n this_o city_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v by_o furius_n camillus_n civita_n vecchia_n maritine_n town_n abound_v with_o allom._n here_o be_v keep_v the_o pope_n two_o galley_n maintain_v by_o 30000_o ducat_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 40000_o courtesan_n terracina_n be_v the_o ancient_a anxur_n near_o the_o promontorium_n circeium_n now_o monte_fw-la circello_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o enchantress_n circe_n monte_fw-la fiascone_a where_o be_v the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v wine_n near_o the_o lake_n volsinii_n now_o bolsena_n viterbo_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well-situate_a town_n where_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o pope_n john_n 21_o in_o the_o domo_fw-la here_o be_v sulphure-well_n and_o hot_a spring_n intermingle_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v the_o duchy_n of_o castro_n with_o the_o town_n of_o ronciglione_n the_o country_n of_o citta_o di_fw-it castello_n strato_n del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it parma_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v castellana_n the_o sabatia_n now_o ill_a ducato_n di_fw-it bracciano_fw-it the_o title_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vrsines_n near_o the_o lake_n so_o call_v and_o last_o the_o republic_n of_o marino_n a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o top_n
3_o stax_n be_v a_o sack_n 8_o sack_n or_o 24_o star_n be_v moggio_n a_o stax_n if_o the_o corn_n be_v good_a will_v weigh_v 50_o l._n english_a 3_o sack_n and_o three_o quarter_n make_v the_o english_a quarter_n 63_o mina_n at_o genova_n make_v 100_o sack_n at_o legorn_n and_o 12_o mina_n make_v a_o tun_n of_o 40_o bushel_n winchester_n measure_n wine_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o coyno_n which_o be_v 10_o barrel_n one_o barrel_n be_v 20_o flask_n and_o 2_o mettidals_n be_v a_o flask_n oil_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o oxcio_n or_o barrel_n and_o shall_v weigh_v 85_o l._n and_o hold_v 32_o mittidals_n coxal_a and_o colchester_n bay_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o cain_n in_o livre_n serge_n and_o perpetuanoe_n say_v etc._n etc._n be_v sell_v by_o the_o piece_n for_o dollar_n of_o lion_n lion_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o rosne_fw-fr and_o soane_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o trade_n of_o silk_n and_o for_o exchange_n their_o coin_n currant_n and_o account_n keep_v be_v the_o same_o 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silver_n because_o they_o be_v too_o flexible_a and_o therefore_o allay_v with_o copper_n the_o standard_n of_o crown_n gold_n be_v 22_o carrat_n of_o fine_a gold_n and_o two_o carrat_n of_o alloy_n in_o the_o poundweight_n troy_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 44_o part_n and_o a_o half_a each_o part_n be_v to_o pass_v for_o 20_o s._n and_o the_o half_a part_n for_o 10_o which_o be_v 44_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o pound_n troy._n the_o alloy_n of_o some_o gold_n coin_n be_v all_o silver_n as_o the_o guinea_n gold_n which_o render_v the_o gold_n coin_n some_o more_o white_a some_o more_o yellow_a the_o standard_n of_o sterling_a silver_n be_v 11_o ounce_n and_o 2_o peny-weight_n of_o fine_a silver_n and_o 18_o peny-weight_n of_o alloy_n of_o copper_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n so_o that_o 12_o ounce_n of_o pure_a silver_n without_o any_o alloy_n be_v worth_a 3_o l._n 4_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o a_o ounce_n be_v worth_a 5_o s._n 4_o d._n halfpenny_n but_o with_o allay_v it_o be_v worth_a but_o 3_o l._n and_o the_o ounce_n 5_o s._n of_o weight_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n use_v throughout_o all_o england_n viz._n troy_n weight_n and_o avoirdupoise_v weight_n the_o monyers_n divide_v the_o pound_n troy_n into_o 12_o ounce_n the_o ounce_n into_o 20_o penny_n weight_n penny_n weight_n into_o 24_o grain_n grain_n into_o 20_o mite_n mite_n into_o 24_o droite_n droite_fw-fr into_o 20_o perit_n perit_n into_o 24_o blank_n it_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o 24_o part_n which_o be_v call_v carrat_n so_o that_o each_o carrot_fw-la be_v 10_o penny_n weight_n troy_n or_o half_o a_o ounce_n and_o this_o carrot_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n which_o be_v call_v carrat-grain_n so_o that_o the_o carrat-grain_n be_v two_o penny_n weight_n and_o a_o half_a or_o 60_o ordinary_a grain_n so_o there_o be_v 480_o grain_n in_o the_o ounce_n and_o 5760_o grain_n in_o the_o pound_n by_o this_o weight_n be_v weigh_v pearl_n precious_a stone_n gold_n silver_n bread_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n and_o this_o weight_n the_o apothecary_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o use_v though_o by_o other_o denomination_n their_o least_o weight_n be_v a_o graln_v 20_o grain_n make_v a_o scruple_n ℈_o 3_o scruple_n make_v a_o dram_n ʒ_n 8_o dram_fw-la make_v a_o ounce_n ℥_o 12_o ounce_n make_v a_o pound_n £_o avoirdupoise_v weight_n be_v reduce_v into_o several_a denomination_n viz._n tun_n hundred_o quarter_n pound_n and_o ounce_n so_o that_o 16_o ounce_n make_v a_o pound_n 28_o pound_n make_v a_o quarter_n 4_o quarter_n make_v a_o hundred_o or_o 112_o l._n 20_o hundred_o make_v a_o tun._n by_o this_o weight_n be_v weigh_v all_o grocer_n ware_n flesh_n butter_n cheese_n iron_n hemp_n flax_n lead_v steel_n also_o all_o thing_n whereof_o come_v waste_v all_o measure_n in_o england_n be_v either_o applicative_a or_o receptive_a the_o small_a applicative_a measure_n be_v a_o barley-corn_n whereof_o 3_o in_o length_n make_v a_o inch._n 12_o inches_n make_v a_o foot._n 3_o foot_n make_v a_o 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be_v rich._n a_o new_a map_n of_o virginia_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n no_o soon_o have_v colonus_n alias_o columbus_n make_v his_o prime_a discovery_n of_o the_o western_a world_n when_o second_v by_o john_n cabot_n a_o venetian_a the_o father_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n in_o behalf_n by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1497_o discover_v all_o this_o coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n in_o the_o south_n beyond_o newfoundland_n in_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 67_o and_o half_a cause_v the_o sachims_n or_o petit-king_n to_o turn_v homager_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o discovery_n by_o the_o two_o cabot_n father_n and_o son_n do_v first_o entitle_v he_o crown_v of_o england_n to_o the_o right_n of_o that_o vast_a tract_n of_o land._n this_o design_n be_v after_o second_v by_o mr._n hare_n bring_v thence_o certain_a of_o the_o say_a 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chesopeac_n northward_o chickâ—mabania_n into_o pamuunkee_n fall_n poyankatank_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n now_o plant_v by_o the_o english_a be_v divide_v into_o nineteen_o county_n viz._n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n the_o country_n of_o northampton_n in_o acomack_n on_o the_o western_a shore_n the_o county_n of_o caratuck_n lower-norfolk_n nansemund_n isle_n of_o wight_n surry_n warwick_n henrico_n james_n charles_n york_n new-kent_n gloucester_n middlesex_n lancaster_n northumberland_n westmoreland_z rappahanock_n and_o hartford_n of_o the_o few_o town_n hitherto_o erect_v in_o this_o colony_n the_o chief_a be_v james_n town_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a and_o so_o denominate_v from_o and_o in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_z of_o great_a britain_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o james-river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o fair_a house_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o brick_n and_o at_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o fair_a brick_n house_n call_v green-spring_n when_o e_o the_o present_a governor_n himself_o usual_o reside_v the_o other_o english_a town_n of_o most_o considerable_a note_n be_v only_o three_o viz._n henricopolis_n or_o henry_n town_n situate_v about_o eighty_o mile_n from_o james_n city_n far_o within_o land_n dale_n gift_n so_o name_v from_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy-governor_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o at_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v build_v and_o plant_v and_o elizabeth_n city_n contain_v several_a good_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o stone_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o james_n city_n only_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n though_o english_a and_o other_o foreign_a coin_n be_v not_o whole_o want_v here_o upon_o several_a occasion_n yet_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o traffic_n be_v by_o exchange_n of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o but_o the_o general_a standard_n by_o which_o all_o other_o commodity_n receive_v their_o value_n be_v tobacco_n which_o of_o all_o other_o commodity_n this_o country_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v have_v be_v hitherto_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o planter_n industry_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o call_v sweet-scented_n the_o other_o call_v oranoac_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o bright_a and_o large_a the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o great_a price_n the_o other_o more_o in_o quantity_n the_o plantation_n that_o be_v judge_v to_o produce_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o sweet-scented_n be_v upon_o york_n river_n of_o this_o commodity_n of_o tobacco_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n plant_v in_o virginia_n and_o import_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n that_o the_o custom_n and_o excise_n pay_v for_o it_o in_o england_n yield_v the_o king_n about_o 50000_o or_o 60000_o pound_n sterling_n yearly_o for_o there_o be_v bind_v hither_o every_o year_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o england_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n mere_o for_o the_o take_n off_o of_o this_o commodity_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o clothe_v householdstuff_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o utensil_n and_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o lessen_v the_o value_n of_o it_o be_v the_o great_a quantity_n that_o be_v plant_v of_o it_o which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o less_o abundance_n it_o will_v be_v of_o much_o more_o esteem_n and_o yield_v far_o great_a profit_n the_o government_n of_o virginia_n be_v by_o a_o governor_n and_o council_n depute_a and_o authorize_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o governor_n and_o a_o general_n assembly_n which_o he_o call_v to_o advise_v with_o and_o which_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n the_o upper_a house_n which_o be_v the_o council_n itself_o and_o the_o low_a which_o consist_v of_o choose_a bugâ—sses_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o where_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n be_v judge_n be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n as_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n there_o be_v also_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v keep_v every_o month_n in_o each_o of_o the_o forementioned_a county_n where_o matter_n not_o of_o the_o high_a moment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o exceed_v a_o certain_a limit_a value_n be_v try_v and_o from_o whence_o in_o such_o case_n appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o quarter_n court_v there_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o every_o respective_a country_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o who_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o governor_n to_o sit_v there_o these_o country-court_n chief_o consist_v the_o climate_n of_o virginia_n be_v general_o healthful_a and_o since_o the_o rectification_n of_o diet_n and_o lodging_n not_o disagreeable_a to_o english_a body_n however_o at_o the_o first_o plantation_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o distemper_n call_v a_o season_v though_o of_o late_a not_o frequent_a and_o much_o less_o mortal_a a_o description_n of_o mary-land_n mary-land_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fertile_a province_n lie_v between_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n and_o forty_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o cheasa-peak-bay_n which_o be_v navigable_a near_o two_o hundred_o mile_n the_o southerly_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a divide_v it_o from_o virginia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o delaware_n bay_a bound_n it_o on_o the_o east_n pensilvania_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a on_o the_o west_n this_o province_n of_o mary-land_n his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1632_o grant_v by_o patent_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a caecilius_n calvert_n lord_n baltemore_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o by_o that_o patent_n create_v he_o and_o
they_o the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o same_o save_v the_o allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a dominion_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n likewise_o grant_v thereby_o to_o they_o all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a as_o power_n of_o enact_v law_n make_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n pardon_v offence_n confer_v of_o honour_n coin_v of_o money_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_o to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n two_o indian_a arrow_n at_o windsor_n castle_n on_o easter_n tuesday_n together_o with_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n over_o that_o shall_v be_v there_o find_v the_o river_n of_o mary-land_n be_v patowmeck_n patuxent_n ann_n arundel_n alias_o severn_n sasquesahanough_n choptanke_n nantecoke_n pocomoke_n with_o several_a other_o lesser_a river_n and_o rivulet_n to_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o the_o country_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v now_o very_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a and_o such_o be_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n that_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v so_o allay_v by_o gentle_a breeze_n and_o fresh_a shower_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v so_o small_a and_o short_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o incommode_v by_o either_o the_o country_n be_v general_o plain_a and_o even_o yet_o not_o without_o its_o small_a and_o pleasant_a hill_n which_o heighten_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o adjacent_a valley_n the_o soil_v rich_a and_o fertile_a natural_o produce_v all_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v find_v in_o new_a england_n or_o virginia_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o continent_n the_o government_n of_o mary_n land_n be_v by_o his_o lordship_n care_n and_o prudence_n bring_v to_o a_o good_a order_n and_o settlement_n and_o frame_v much_o after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o government_n in_o england_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n his_o lordship_n governor_n there_o advise_v with_o the_o two_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o upper_a and_o low_a house_n and_o be_v call_v a_o general_n assembly_n the_o upper_a house_n consist_v of_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n and_o such_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o as_o his_o lordship_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n shall_v by_o writ_n from_o time_n to_o time_n call_v thither_o and_o the_o low_a house_n consist_v of_o delegate_n choose_v by_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o respective_a county_n in_o the_o say_a province_n which_o assembly_n his_o lordship_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n convenes_n prerogue_n or_o dissolve_v at_o pleasure_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v or_o enact_v by_o this_o assembly_n with_o his_o lordship_n assent_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n there_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o england_n and_o can_v pass_v or_o be_v repeal_v without_o the_o concur_v assent_n of_o his_o lordship_n with_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n next_o to_o this_o legislative_a council_n be_v the_o provincial_a court_n which_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n at_o st._n mary_n city_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o the_o most_o important_a judicial_a cause_n be_v try_v of_o which_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n the_o lieutenant_n or_o governor_n and_o council_n be_v judge_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o for_o each_o particular_a county_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n where_o any_o english_a man_n be_v seat_v be_v divide_v into_o ten_o county_n there_o be_v other_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v hold_v six_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n not_o relate_v to_o life_n nor_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o weight_n of_o tobacco_n with_o appeal_n from_o they_o to_o the_o provincial_n court._n of_o the_o ten_o county_n five_o lie_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o cheasapeack_n viz._n st._n maries_n charles_n calvert_n ann_n aâ—undel_n and_o baltimore_n county_n the_o other_o five_o on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n viz._n somerset_z dorchester_n talbot_n cecil_n and_o kent_n counties_n in_o some_o of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a town_n build_v as_o calverton_n harrington_n and_o harvy-town_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o st._n george_n river_n be_v st._n mary_n city_n the_o original_a and_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n where_o the_o general_a assembly_n meet_v and_o the_o provincial_a court_n be_v keep_v and_o also_o the_o secretary_n office_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n mary_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o that_o county_n the_o ground_n plat_n of_o a_o fort_n and_o prison_n be_v long_o since_o lay_v here_o upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n term_v windmill-point_n from_o a_o windmill_n which_o former_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o very_a proper_a situation_n for_o the_o command_a of_o st._n george_n river_n this_o fort_n will_v make_v a_o secure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o from_o all_o danger_n of_o hostile_a and_o piratical_a invasion_n beside_o the_o house_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o governor_n there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n john_n in_o this_o city_n the_o present_a governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n son_n and_o heir_n have_v of_o late_a year_n build_v he_o a_o very_a fair_a house_n partly_o of_o brick_n partly_o of_o timber_n where_o he_o and_o his_o family_n usual_o reside_v about_o eight_o mile_n from_o st._n mary_n at_o mattapany_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o well_o proportion_v and_o able-bodied_n man_n delight_v chief_o in_o hunt_v be_v general_o excellent_a marks-man_n while_o the_o woman_n not_o only_o manage_v their_o domestic_a affair_n but_o also_o tillage_n plantation_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o improvement_n of_o their_o land._n to_o conclude_v the_o impeople_a and_o trade_n of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o vast_a expense_n care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n have_v be_v improve_v to_o that_o height_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1670_o there_o be_v reckon_v near_o twenty_o thousand_o english_a plant_v there_o and_o that_o which_o keep_v they_o together_o in_o the_o great_a peace_n order_n and_o concord_n imaginable_a be_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o his_o lordship_n in_o prudence_n allow_v to_o all_o person_n that_o profess_v christianity_n though_o of_o different_a persuasion_n so_o that_o every_o man_n live_v quiet_o and_o secure_o with_o his_o neighbour_n neither_o molest_v nor_o be_v molest_v for_o difference_n of_o judgement_n in_o religion_n which_o liberty_n be_v establish_v there_o by_o a_o act_n of_o assembly_n with_o his_o lordship_n consent_n to_o continue_v for_o ever_o a_o new_a map_n of_o new_a jarsey_n and_o pensilvania_n by_o robt._n morden_n for_o the_o province_n the_o general_a condition_n of_o it_o take_v as_o follow_v i._n the_o country_n itself_o in_o its_o soil_n air_n water_n season_n and_o produce_v both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v the_o land_n contain_v divers_a sort_n of_o earth_n god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v order_v it_o so_o that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v ii_o the_o air_n be_v sweet_a and_o clear_a the_o heaven_n serene_a like_o the_o south-part_n of_o france_n rare_o overcast_v and_o as_o the_o wood_n come_v by_o number_n of_o people_n to_o be_v more_o clear_v that_o itself_o will_v refine_v iii_o the_o water_n be_v general_o good_a for_o the_o river_n and_o brook_n have_v most_o gravel_n and_o stony_a bottom_n and_o in_o number_n hardly_o credible_a we_o have_v also_o mineral_n water_n that_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o barnet_n and_o north-hall_n not_o two_o mile_n from_o philadelphia_n iv_o for_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n first_o of_o the_o fall_n i_o find_v it_o from_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n as_o we_o have_v it_o usual_o in_o england_n in_o september_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o english_a mild_a spring_n from_o december_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n call_v march_n we_o have_v sharp_a frosty_a wether_n not_o foul_a thick_a black_a wether_n as_o our_o north-east_n wind_n bring_v with_o they_o in_o england_n but_o a_o sky_n as_o clear_v as_o in_o summer_n and_o the_o air_n dry_a cold_a pierce_a and_o hungry_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o cold_a be_v give_v from_o the_o great_a lake_n that_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o fountain_n of_o canada_n the_o winter_n before_o be_v as_o mild_a scarce_o any_o ice_n at_o all_o while_o this_o for_o a_o few_o day_n freeze_v up_o our_o great_a river_n delaware_n from_o that_o month_n to_o the_o month_n call_v june_n we_o enjoy_v a_o sweet_a spring_n no_o gust_n
but_o gentle_a shower_n and_o a_o fine_a sky_n from_o thence_o to_o this_o present_a month_n which_o end_v summer_n common_o speak_v we_o have_v have_v extraordinary_a heat_n yet_o mitigate_v sometime_o by_o cool_a breeze_n and_o whatever_o mist_n fog_n or_o vapour_n foul_a the_o heaven_n by_o easterly_n or_o southerly_a wind_n in_o two_o hour_n time_n be_v blow_v away_o by_o the_o north-west_n the_o one_o be_v always_o follow_v by_o the_o other_o a_o remedy_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v peculiar_a providence_n in_o it_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n v._o the_o natural_a produce_v of_o the_o country_n of_o vegetable_n be_v tree_n fruit_n plant_n flower_n the_o tree_n of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o black-walnut_n cedar_n cyprus_n chesnut_n poplar_n gumwood_n hickery_n sassafrax_n ash_n beech_n and_o oak_n of_o divers_a sort_n as_o red_a white_a and_o black_a spanish_a chesnut_n and_o swamp_n the_o most_o durable_a of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v plenty_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man._n the_o fruit_n that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o wood_n be_v the_o white_a and_o black_a mulberry_n chesnut_n walnut_n plum_n strawberry_n cranberry_n hurtleberry_n and_o grape_n of_o divers_a sort_n the_o great_a red_a grape_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o extraordinary_a grape_n and_o by_o art_n doubtless_o may_v be_v cultivate_v to_o a_o excellent_a wine_n if_o not_o so_o sweet_a yet_o little_o inferior_a to_o the_o frontiniack_a as_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a in_o taste_n there_o be_v a_o white_a kind_n of_o muskedel_n and_o a_o little_a black_a grape_n like_o the_o cluster_n grape_n of_o england_n not_o yet_o so_o ripe_a as_o the_o other_o but_o they_o tell_v i_o when_o ripe_a sweet_a and_o that_o they_o only_o want_v skilful_a vinerous_a to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o here_o be_v also_o peach_v and_o very_o good_a and_o in_o great_a quantity_n not_o a_o indian_a plantation_n without_o they_o but_o whether_o natural_o here_o at_o first_o i_o know_v not_o however_o one_o may_v have_v they_o by_o bushel_n for_o little_a they_o make_v a_o pleasant_a drink_n and_o i_o think_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o peach_n you_o have_v in_o england_n except_o the_o true_a newington_n vi_o the_o artificial_a produce_v of_o the_o country_n be_v wheat_n barley_n oat_n rye_n pease_n bean_n squash_n pumkins_n water-melon_n musk-melon_n and_o all_o herb_n and_o root_n that_o our_o garden_n in_o england_n usual_o bring_v forth_o vii_o of_o live_a creature_n fish_v fowl_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o wood_n here_o be_v divers_a sort_n some_o for_o food_n and_o profit_n and_o some_o for_o profit_n only_o viii_o we_o have_v no_o want_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o be_v very_o good_a and_o shape_o enough_o two_o ship_n have_v be_v freight_v to_o barbadoes_n with_o horse_n and_o pipe-stave_n since_o my_o come_n in_o here_o be_v also_o plenty_n of_o cow-cattel_n and_o some_o sheep_n the_o people_n plough_v most_o with_o oxen._n ix_o there_o be_v divers_a plant_n that_o only_o not_o the_o indian_n tell_v we_o but_o we_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o prove_v by_o swell_n burn_n cut_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o be_v of_o great_a virtue_n sudden_o cure_v the_o patient_n and_o for_o smell_v i_o have_v observe_v several_a especial_o one_o the_o wild_a myrtle_n the_o other_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o call_v but_o be_v most_o fragrant_a x._o the_o wood_n be_v adorn_v with_o lovely_a flower_n for_o colour_n greatness_n figure_n and_o variety_n i_o have_v see_v the_o garden_n of_o london_n best_o store_v with_o that_o sort_n of_o beauty_n but_o think_v they_o may_v be_v improve_v by_o our_o wood_n xi_o the_o first_o planter_n in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o dutch_a and_o soon_o after_o they_o the_o sweed_n and_o finns_n the_o dutch_a apply_v themselves_o to_o traffic_n the_o sweed_n and_o finns_n to_o husbandry_n xii_o the_o dutch_a inhabit_v most_o those_o part_n of_o the_o province_n that_o lie_v upon_o or_o near_o to_o the_o bay_n and_o the_o sweed_n the_o fresh_n of_o the_o river_n delaware_n as_o they_o be_v people_n proper_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n so_o they_o have_v fine_a child_n and_o almost_o every_o house_n full_a rare_a to_o find_v one_o of_o they_o without_o three_o or_o four_o boy_n and_o as_o many_o girl_n some_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o son_n and_o i_o must_v do_v that_o right_n i_o see_v few_o young_a man_n more_o sober_a and_o laborious_a xiii_o the_o dutch_a have_v a_o meeting-place_n for_o religious_a worship_n at_o new_a castle_n and_o the_o sweed_n three_o one_o at_o christiana_n one_o at_o tenecum_n and_o one_o at_o wicoco_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o this_o town_n fourteen_o the_o country_n lie_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n and_o bay_n of_o delaware_n and_o eastern_a sea_n it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o many_o creek_n or_o river_n rather_o that_o run_v into_o the_o main_a river_n or_o bay_n some_o navigable_a for_o great_a ship_n some_o for_o small_a craft_n those_o of_o most_o eminency_n be_v christiana_n brandywine_n skillpot_n and_o skulkill_n any_o one_o of_o which_o have_v room_n to_o lay_v up_o the_o royal_a navy_n of_o england_n there_o be_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o fathom_v water_n xv._o the_o lesser_a creek_n or_o river_n yet_o convenient_a for_o sloop_n and_o ketche_n of_o good_a burden_n be_v lewis_n mespilion_n cedar_n dover_n cranbrook_n feversham_n and_o george_n below_o and_o chichester_n chester_n toacawny_a pemmapecka_n portquessin_n neshimenek_n and_o pennberry_n in_o the_o fresh_n many_o lesser_a that_o admit_v boat_n and_o shallop_n our_o people_n be_v most_o settle_v upon_o the_o upper_a river_n which_o be_v pleasant_a and_o sweet_a and_o general_o bound_v with_o good_a land._n the_o plant_v part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o territory_n be_v cast_v into_o six_o county_n philadelphia_n buckingham_n chester_n new_a castle_n kent_z and_o sussex_n contain_v about_o four_o thousand_o soul_n two_o general_n assembly_n have_v be_v hold_v and_o with_o such_o concord_n and_o dispatch_v that_o they_o sit_v but_o three_o week_n and_o at_o least_o seventy_o law_n be_v pass_v without_o one_o dissent_n in_o any_o material_a thing_n and_o for_o the_o well_o government_n of_o the_o say_a county_n court_n of_o justice_n be_v estabisht_v in_o every_o county_n with_o proper_a officer_n as_o justices_z sheriff_n clark_n constable_n etc._n etc._n which_o court_n be_v hold_v every_o two_o month_n but_o to_o prevent_v law_n suit_n there_o be_v three_o peacemaker_n choose_v by_o each_o county-court_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a arbitrator_n to_o hear_v difference_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n and_o spring_n and_o fall_v there_o be_v a_o orphan_n court_n in_o each_o county_n to_o inspect_v and_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o orphan_n and_o widow_n xvi_o philadelphia_n the_o expectation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o province_n be_v at_o last_o lay_v out_o to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o those_o here_o that_o be_v any_o way_n 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the_o only_a possessor_n of_o that_o country_n of_o newfoundland_n this_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o two_o cabot_n john_n and_o his_o son_n sâ—bastian_n employ_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 1497_o the_o business_n lay_v aside_o be_v afterward_o revive_v by_o thorn_n and_o elliot_n two_o of_o bristol_n who_o ascribe_v to_o themselves_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o and_o animate_v king_n henry_n unto_o the_o enterprise_n anno_fw-la 1527._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a and_o portugal_n resort_v to_o it_o but_o the_o english_a will_v not_o relinquish_v their_o pretension_n to_o the_o premier_n seisin_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1583_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o be_v shipwreck_a in_o his_o return_n the_o send_n of_o a_o colony_n be_v discontinue_v till_o the_o year_n 1608_o when_o undertake_v by_o john_n guy_n a_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1626._o 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of_o its_o excellency_n in_o her_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n the_o goodness_n of_o her_o air_n and_o general_a fertility_n it_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o all_o yet_o have_v produce_v the_o great_a alexander_n and_o caesar_n of_o the_o universe_n contain_v within_o its_o bound_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a monarchy_n and_o which_o to_o this_o day_n furnish_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o colonies_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v all_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n which_o free_a the_o inhatant_n from_o the_o insupportable_a heat_n of_o africa_n and_o from_o those_o which_o also_o parch_v the_o more_o southern_a clime_n of_o asia_n the_o air_n be_v general_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a unless_o in_o the_o remote_a country_n of_o the_o north_n the_o soil_n afford_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n of_o which_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v often_o in_o want_n but_o her_o high_a glory_n and_o prerogative_n 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multiply_v by_o 73_o for_o so_o many_o mile_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o a_o degree_n make_v 3650_o geometrical_a or_o italian_a mile_n sansons_n map_n of_o europe_n make_v the_o distance_n to_o be_v 55_o degree_n which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o make_v 4015_o which_o be_v 365_o mile_n more_o than_o the_o great_a distance_n can_v be_v but_o the_o great_a new_a atlas_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v 71_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o make_v 5183_o which_o be_v but_o 1533_o mile_n too_o large_a in_o the_o length_n of_o europe_n maginus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o the_o distance_n from_o lisbon_n to_o constantinople_n be_v 600_o german_n or_o 2400_o italian_a mile_n the_o true_a distance_n i_o find_v can_v be_v more_o than_o 32½_n which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o make_v 2352_o mile_n but_o sansons_n map_n make_v the_o distance_n to_o be_v 36_o which_o make_v 276_o mile_n too_o much_o heylin_n tell_v we_o that_o europe_n be_v in_o length_n 2800_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 1200_o 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incommode_n those_o part_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o western_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o beyond_o that_o sea_n by_o part_n of_o africa_n as_o for_o the_o eastern_a bound_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o north_n they_o be_v these_o the_o archipelago_n or_o white_a sea_n ancient_o call_v the_o aegean_a sea._n 2._o the_o straight_a of_o gallipoli_n or_o the_o dardanells_n otherwise_o call_v the_o arm_n of_o st._n george_n and_o former_o the_o hellespont_n 3._o by_o mar_n di_fw-it marmora_fw-la former_o mare_n propontis_n 4._o by_o the_o straight_a of_o constantinople_n or_o the_o canal_n of_o mar_n maggiore_n former_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n 5._o by_o the_o black_a or_o mar_n maggiore_n former_o pontus_n euxinus_n 6._o by_o the_o straight_a of_o caffa_n or_o vespero_fw-la otherwise_o the_o mouth_n of_o st._n john_n formerly_z the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n 7._o by_o mare_n limen_n otherwise_o the_o sea_n of_o zabaique_n and_o tanais_n former_o palus_n moeotis_n 8._o by_o the_o river_n donn_n or_o tana_n former_o tanais_n 9_o by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o most_o eastern_a wind_v of_o donn_n to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n near_o obi_n some_o there_o be_v that_o draw_v this_o line_n more_o to_o the_o west_n from_o the_o source_n of_o donn_n to_o the_o white_a sea_n which_o be_v in_o muscovy_n make_v europe_n much_o less_o than_o it_o be_v other_o enclose_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o europe_n all_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovie_n which_o be_v in_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n europe_n be_v divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n which_o contain_v these_o kingdom_n or_o estate_n viz._n towards_o the_o north_n the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n with_o many_o island_n dependent_a upon_o they_o 2_o scandinavia_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o 1._o denmark_n with_o norway_n and_o sweden_n 3_o the_o several_a kingdom_n dutchy_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o grand_a czar_n of_o russia_n and_o muscovia_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n estate_n etc._n etc._n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n towards_o the_o middle_a 1._o the_o northern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n viz._n 1._o tartary_n europa_n walachia_n moldavia_n transilvania_n and_o hungaria_n 2._o the_o empire_n of_o germania_n with_o its_o eight_o electorates_n 3_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o switzerland_n the_o seven_o unite_a province_n the_o ten_o spanish_a province_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o its_o twelve_o government_n and_o late_a acquisition_n towards_o the_o south_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n of_o spain_n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n in_o italy_n the_o estate_n and_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n piedmont_n etc._n etc._n the_o kingdom_n and_o isle_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o majorca_n etc._n etc._n the_o southern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n viz._n sclavonia_n croatia_n dalmatia_n ragusa_n bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n the_o country_n of_o greece_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o part_n of_o romania_n or_o thracia_n macedonia_n thessalia_n albania_n epirus_n and_o graecia_n or_o achaia_n and_o peloponnesus_n or_o the_o morea_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o negropont_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n of_o europe_n be_v seat_v either_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o mediterranean_a or_o baltic_a sea_n the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n be_v the_o british_a isle_n aforesaid_a sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o candy_n be_v the_o big_a island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o island_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n of_o denmark_n we_o may_v consider_v the_o estate_n of_o europe_n according_a to_o their_o title_n without_o regard_n to_o their_o dignity_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v 1._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n in_o italy_n 2._o two_o empire_n germany_n and_o turkey_n the_o first_o half_a monarchy_n half_a commonwealth_n the_o latter_a only_o monarchical_a 3._o seven_o kingdom_n every_o one_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n that_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a viz._n england_n france_n spain_n portugal_n swedeland_n denmark_n and_o poland_n that_o of_o france_n be_v most_o perfect_a and_o descend_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a ever_o since_o the_o salique-law_n the_o five_o other_o admit_v the_o female_a all_o be_v hereditary_a only_a poland_n which_o be_v elective_a there_o be_v moreover_o in_o europe_n other_o lesser_a kingdom_n comprehend_v under_o these_o as_o those_o of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n that_o of_o navarr_n under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o of_o naples_n in_o italy_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o majorca_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o those_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 4._o eight_o