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england_n affection_n express_v great_a 64 3 2.1033 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37146 The history of the campagne in Flanders, for the year 1697 together with a journal of the siege of Ath, and a summary account of the negotiations of the general peace at Ryswick / by Edward D'Auvergne ... D'Auvergne, Edward, 1660-1737. 1698 (1698) Wing D297; ESTC R15640 139,524 172

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plenipotentiaries_n of_o the_o
tedious_a cruel_a and_o destructive_a war_n that_o have_v be_v know_v for_o many_o age_n in_o christendom_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o universalness_n of_o its_o extent_n with_o the_o duration_n of_o it_o and_o wherein_o his_o thought_n can_v be_v entertain_v with_o nothing_o but_o toilsome_a and_o fatigue_a march_n and_o countermarche_n between_o opposite_a army_n some_o to_o execute_v other_o to_o frustrate_v design_n and_o other_o bare_o to_o subsist_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n and_o of_o a_o miserable_a country_n for_o what_o else_o make_v up_o the_o subject_a of_o such_o history_n can_v contain_v little_a beside_o the_o unwelcome_a account_n of_o the_o effusion_n of_o but_o too_o much_o christian_a blood_n in_o cruel_a battle_n bloody_a sieges_n and_o barbarous_a bombarding_n burn_a and_o destroy_v of_o town_n and_o village_n some_o to_o satisfy_v and_o other_o to_o withstand_v the_o ambition_n of_o prince_n i_o have_v think_v i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o bring_v those_o account_n to_o that_o happy_a period_n we_o find_v in_o the_o present_a blessing_n of_o a_o general_n peace_n especial_o when_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n the_o history_n of_o the_o last_o campagne_n must_v yet_o be_v the_o most_o acceptable_a that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o public_a concern_v the_o late_a war._n i_o must_v confess_v nevertheless_o that_o little_a can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o relation_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ally_n for_o the_o most_o that_o can_v have_v be_v expect_v during_o the_o last_o campagne_n from_o they_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o be_v over_o power_v of_o the_o french_a by_o the_o separate_a peace_n of_o savoy_n and_o italy_n have_v be_v to_o have_v stand_v effectual_o upon_o their_o defence_n which_o i_o believe_v can_v yet_o have_v be_v do_v if_o the_o german_n have_v take_v the_o field_n as_o early_o upon_o the_o rhine_n as_o we_o do_v in_o flanders_n or_o that_o the_o spanish_a government_n be_v capable_a of_o any_o manner_n of_o vigour_n to_o have_v provide_v by_o time_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o barcelona_n the_o only_a place_n they_o have_v to_o look_v after_o in_o catalonia_n by_o which_o they_o can_v have_v balk_v at_o once_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o french_a for_o the_o campagne_n on_o that_o side_n however_o this_o very_a thing_n include_v more_o real_a glory_n than_o all_o the_o triumph_n and_o victory_n our_o great_a monarch_n can_v have_v reap_v in_o the_o bloody_a field_n of_o war_n beside_o the_o great_a happiness_n it_o be_v attend_v with_o for_o all_o his_o people_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o we_o can_v see_v the_o most_o formidable_a power_n of_o christendom_n a_o power_n that_o for_o many_o year_n have_v resist_v the_o confederate_a attempt_n of_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o europe_n a_o power_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v tire_v the_o ally_n more_o than_o itself_o by_o a_o long_a and_o expensive_a war_n a_o power_n that_o with_o all_o these_o advantage_n design_v no_o less_o than_o our_o king_n ruin_n with_o that_o of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n oblige_v to_o seek_v peace_n with_o we_o and_o yield_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o just_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v he_o wear_v to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n under_o his_o easy_n and_o auspicious_a government_n which_o with_o the_o security_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v dear_a to_o a_o nation_n must_v promise_v we_o all_o the_o blessing_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o peace_n abroad_o and_o a_o great_a and_o flourish_a trade_n at_o home_n and_o that_o even_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o this_o great_a and_o formidable_a power_n have_v have_v over_o the_o ally_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o last_o campagne_n have_v only_o serve_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o procure_v it_o a_o quick_a and_o more_o speedy_a accommodation_n with_o they_o instead_o of_o prolong_v a_o then_o unsuccessful_a war_n on_o their_o side_n this_o be_v what_o i_o be_o now_o to_o relate_v and_o which_o must_v give_v much_o more_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o honest_a reader_n than_o if_o i_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o battle_n win_v and_o other_o warlike_a triumph_n and_o victory_n be_v and_o therefore_o a_o subject_a which_o without_o any_o far_a preface_n i_o shall_v enter_v immediate_o upon_o the_o campagne_n of_o 1696._o have_v produce_v nothing_o extraordinary_a beside_o the_o extraordinary_a though_o not_o new_a proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o savoy_n in_o make_v a_o underhand_a treaty_n with_o france_n separate_v from_o the_o ally_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a alliance_n the_o duke_n have_v enter_v in_o with_o they_o beside_o other_o obligation_n he_o have_v to_o they_o and_o though_o the_o condition_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o french_a be_v very_o advantageous_a yet_o it_o have_v so_o evident_o appear_v since_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o affair_n that_o france_n want_v peace_n all_o its_o success_n during_o the_o last_o campagne_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o no_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o oblige_v the_o ally_n to_o this_o very_a thing_n that_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n will_v at_o least_o have_v have_v as_o good_a term_n in_o a_o general_a treaty_n and_o the_o ally_n certain_o much_o better_a when_o france_n by_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n will_v have_v be_v frustrate_v of_o those_o success_n it_o have_v have_v in_o catalonia_n and_o flanders_n which_o have_v enable_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o give_v the_o law_n in_o the_o general_n treaty_n of_o ryswick_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n the_o court_n of_o savoy_n have_v make_v use_n of_o such_o politic_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o management_n in_o the_o war_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o put_n of_o pignerol_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a contrary_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o quierasque_fw-la which_o place_n have_v now_o be_v rescue_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o very_a same_o method_n when_o as_o the_o event_n have_v show_v it_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o he_o can_v have_v have_v the_o same_o condition_n by_o stick_v to_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a alliance_n and_o leave_v thing_n to_o the_o fair_a and_o just_a issue_n of_o a_o general_n treaty_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o separate_a treaty_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o several_a people_n that_o france_n will_v not_o have_v be_v much_o the_o better_a for_o it_o but_o certain_o savoy_v much_o the_o worse_o if_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v continue_v the_o war_n in_o italy_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v their_o interest_n especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v overture_n of_o a_o general_n peace_n the_o most_o that_o france_n can_v have_v do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n will_v have_v be_v the_o take_n of_o valence_n whereas_o the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v have_v the_o whole_a winter_n before_o they_o in_o put_v the_o milane_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n in_o get_v force_n from_o the_o empire_n and_o increase_v their_o own_o troop_n by_o the_o help_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v will_v have_v give_v the_o same_o assistance_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o milan_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o this_o mean_v italy_n will_v have_v have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n and_o whatever_o success_n the_o french_a can_v have_v propose_v to_o themselves_o the_o campagne_n follow_v on_o this_o side_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o spain_n will_v have_v have_v this_o advantage_n by_o it_o that_o it_o will_v have_v save_v barcelona_n and_o ward_v that_o great_a blow_n it_o have_v receive_v at_o home_n and_o the_o ally_n will_v have_v be_v able_a by_o the_o diversion_n of_o italy_n to_o have_v act_v offensive_o both_o upon_o the_o rbine_n and_o flanders_n these_o be_v the_o visible_a consequence_n of_o a_o war_n in_o italy_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n agree_v to_o the_o peace_n on_o that_o side_n contrary_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ally_n in_o general_n several_a person_n begin_v to_o suspect_v the_o popish_a prince_n as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o design_n to_o leave_v the_o protestant_n in_o the_o lurch_n and_o the_o bigot_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n feed_v themselves_o with_o hope_n of_o a_o religious_a war_n in_o which_o they_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o extirpation_n of_o what_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v heresy_n but_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o this_o pretext_n of_o
5._o all_o place_n in_o catalonia_n in_o the_o king_n possession_n which_o have_v be_v take_v since_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v when_o take_v 6._o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o dinant_n in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v at_o the_o take_n of_o they_o 7._o all_o the_o reunion_n make_v since_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n 8._o lorraine_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr callieres_fw-la have_v make_v the_o say_a declaration_n to_o the_o mediator_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o monsieur_n dyckvelt_n they_o go_v afterward_o to_o the_o sieur_n boreel_n house_n who_o because_o of_o his_o indisposition_n can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o mediator_n as_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v and_o the_o mediator_n have_v follow_v they_o thither_o messieurs_fw-fr dyckvelt_n and_o boreel_n do_v signify_v to_o he_o in_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr callieres_fw-la presence_n that_o they_o have_v agree_v that_o upon_o the_o conclusion_n and_o sign_v of_o the_o peace_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n shall_v recognize_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n without_o any_o difficulty_n restriction_n condition_n or_o reserve_v which_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr callieres_fw-la confirm_v to_o the_o mediator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n all_o which_o be_v according_o enter_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o mediator_n in_o his_o mediator_n his_o a_o sign_v book_n keep_v by_o the_o mediator_n protocol_n the_o 31th_o january_n 10_o february_n 1697._o most_o people_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v wellwisher_n to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n expect_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o french_a for_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o preliminary_n as_o a_o necessary_a step_n without_o which_o no_o general_n treaty_n can_v be_v think_v of_o wherein_o his_o majesty_n ambassador_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o french_a as_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o the_o french_a court_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o this_o point_n because_o if_o the_o treaty_n shall_v break_v off_o yet_o the_o king_n will_v gain_v thereby_o the_o only_a difficulty_n that_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v between_o england_n and_o france_n the_o other_o difficulty_n be_v but_o inconsiderable_a and_o easy_o accommodate_v and_o therefore_o offer_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a see_v the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n at_o the_o conclusion_n and_o sign_v of_o the_o treaty_n his_o majesty_n prefer_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o europe_n to_o what_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a formality_n consent_v that_o the_o negotiation_n shall_v be_v manage_v this_o way_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o guaranty_n of_o sweden_n upon_o this_o point_n in_o the_o preliminary_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o french_a king_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n till_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o peace_n yet_o the_o whole_a treaty_n be_v so_o manage_v at_o ryswick_n that_o our_o ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n meet_v with_o nothing_o that_o may_v derogate_v in_o the_o least_o from_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o minister_n of_o that_o character_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n however_o his_o majesty_n domestic_a enemy_n have_v some_o hope_n upon_o this_o account_n and_o they_o think_v themselves_o in_o no_o ill_a condition_n by_o it_o as_o for_o the_o imperial_a minister_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr caunitz_n he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o preliminary_n because_o the_o french_a allow_v not_o other_o condition_n in_o they_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n but_o those_o of_o nimeguen_n which_o have_v be_v protest_v against_o in_o due_a form_n by_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o which_o neither_o the_o emperor_n nor_o the_o present_a duke_n can_v ever_o accept_v of_o affair_n be_v bring_v thus_o far_o towards_o a_o general_n treaty_n as_o to_o have_v the_o preliminary_n sign_v by_o the_o mediator_n no_o other_o difficulty_n remain_v to_o hinder_v the_o open_n of_o the_o congress_n but_o the_o agree_n upon_o the_o place_n of_o treaty_n breda_n maestricht_n or_o nimeguen_o be_v sometime_o propose_v by_o the_o french_a other_o people_n talk_v of_o vtrecht_n the_o imperialist_n be_v for_o have_v the_o congress_n in_o germany_n either_o at_o cologne_n or_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v very_o backward_o in_o explain_v himself_o upon_o this_o article_n his_o minister_n still_o insist_v at_o the_o hague_n to_o have_v the_o business_n of_o lorraine_n put_v in_o a_o way_n of_o accommodation_n before_o the_o place_n of_o treaty_n be_v name_v for_o though_o the_o french_a make_v no_o other_o overture_n in_o the_o preliminary_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n but_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n yet_o france_n give_v hope_n of_o better_a condition_n for_o that_o duke_n when-once_a it_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o treaty_n the_o imperial_a court_n will_v have_v have_v these_o condition_n explain_v in_o the_o preliminary_n but_o france_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o these_o contestation_n take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n and_o prove_v a_o great_a obstacle_n to_o the_o agree_v upon_o a_o place_n to_o treat_v in_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o french_a and_o the_o dutch_a pitch_v upon_o a_o place_n of_o treaty_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v be_v the_o most_o convenient_a that_o can_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o christendom_n for_o such_o a_o business_n and_o that_o be_v his_o majesty_n royal_a palace_n at_o ryswick_n so_o situate_v that_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o two_o large_a and_o populous_a town_n just_a by_o it_o be_v not_o above_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o hague_n and_o two_o from_o delft_n where_o consequent_o the_o ambassador_n on_o both_o side_n can_v lodge_v themselves_o convenient_o without_o be_v press_v for_o scarcity_n of_o lodging_n or_o impose_v upon_o in_o the_o excessive_a rate_n of_o house_n both_o which_o inconvenience_n must_v have_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o have_v the_o treaty_n in_o any_o one_o town_n of_o holland_n beside_o or_o germany_n and_o be_v sufficient_o feel_v in_o the_o congress_n of_o nimeguen_n beside_o the_o french_a be_v to_o come_v from_o delft_n to_o ryswick_n one_o way_n and_o the_o ally_n from_o the_o hague_n another_o direct_o opposite_a so_o that_o no_o unlucky_a meeting_n of_o coach_n and_o wrangle_v for_o precedency_n can_v ever_o happen_v to_o interrupt_v the_o negotiation_n this_o palace_n be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o newbourgh_n build_v aside_o of_o the_o village_n of_o ryswick_n about_o two_o bow_n shoot_v to_o the_o west_n by_o frederick_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n his_o majesty_n grandfather_n and_o be_v a_o fabric_n of_o modern_a architecture_n only_o a_o little_a too_o low_a consist_v of_o three_o pavillons_n or_o piles_n of_o building_n upon_o a_o line_n join_v together_o by_o two_o gallery_n all_o of_o free_a stone_n and_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n look_v to_o the_o hague_n northwards_o and_o the_o back_n with_o the_o garden_n towards_o delft_n southwards_o and_o therefore_o it_o afford_v all_o the_o accommodation_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v desire_v for_o a_o congress_n to_o negotiate_v a_o peace_n a_o apartment_n in_o the_o centre_n for_o the_o mediator_n and_o one_o upon_o the_o right_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o left_a for_o the_o two_o different_a party_n whereby_o no_o manner_n of_o dispute_n can_v happen_v about_o the_o go_v out_o or_o come_n in_o and_o such_o other_o accident_n which_o it_o have_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o regulate_v in_o other_o place_n most_o of_o the_o ally_n agree_v immediate_o that_o a_o palace_n so_o convenient_o situate_v and_o have_v such_o accommodation_n to_o prevent_v any_o difference_n about_o the_o ceremonial_a shall_v be_v the_o place_n of_o treaty_n and_o according_o his_o majesty_n order_v it_o forthwith_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o the_o state_n have_v it_o handsome_o furnish_v for_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o certain_o it_o can_v signify_v no_o less_o than_o a_o good_a omen_n to_o his_o majesty_n affair_n that_o after_o so_o long_a and_o cruel_a a_o war_n wherein_o the_o french_a have_v do_v whatever_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o dispute_v his_o possession_n of_o the_o british_a throne_n yet_o at_o last_o they_o very_o willing_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n in_o his_o own_o house_n whilst_o these_o advance_n be_v make_v towards_o a_o general_n treaty_n there_o be_v no_o less_o preparation_n in_o the_o frontier_n between_o france_n and_o the_o ally_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o war_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v more_o cautious_a than_o usual_a in_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n because_o the_o
by_o the_o ear_n in_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v they_o meet_v but_o with_o too_o much_o encouragement_n from_o the_o people_n on_o both_o side_n the_o second_o the_o marechal_n of_o villeroy_n send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o vaudemont_n to_o notify_v to_o he_o that_o a_o courier_n have_v pass_v through_o the_o marechal_n of_o catinat_n army_n the_o day_n before_o go_v to_o the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conti_n election_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o cardinal_n primate_n before_o the_o courier_n come_v away_o from_o warsaw_n the_o same_o day_n all_o our_o artillery_n be_v draw_v off_o from_o the_o battery_n upon_o the_o retrenchment_n and_o parade_v upon_o the_o height_n near_o the_o windmill_n of_o ganshoren_n the_o post_n where_o it_o have_v be_v before_o at_o our_o first_o come_v to_o this_o camp_n it_o be_v at_o first_o suppose_v that_o this_o bring_n of_o the_o artillery_n together_o be_v for_o a_o feu_fw-fr de_fw-fr joy_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n election_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n but_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o incamp_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o line_n two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o four_o in_o the_o evening_n all_o the_o artillery_n in_o the_o marechals_n of_o villeroy_n and_o boufler_n army_n be_v draw_v up_o together_o in_o a_o line_n upon_o a_o height_n between_o they_o both_o towards_o brussels_n it_o be_v thrice_o fire_v with_o as_o many_o round_n of_o smallshot_n in_o both_o army_n for_o the_o news_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conti_n election_n to_o be_v king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o all_o the_o other_o army_n of_o france_n by_o the_o king_n order_n the_o five_o my_o lord_n portland_n go_v to_o the_o second_o conference_n with_o the_o marechal_n of_o boufler_n private_o as_o before_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o open_a field_n several_a general_n officer_n and_o other_o wait_v upon_o the_o marechal_n of_o boufler_n to_o the_o place_n of_o conference_n and_o the_o marechal_n tell_v my_o lord_n portland_n that_o if_o his_o lordship_n will_v come_v attend_v with_o the_o general_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n of_o our_o army_n they_o shall_v be_v very_o welcome_o order_n be_v give_v this_o evening_n for_o all_o the_o horse_n to_o graze_v in_o the_o daytime_n thereby_o to_o spare_v forage_v which_o begin_v now_o to_o grow_v very_o scarce_o about_o our_o army_n the_o horse_n belong_v to_o the_o infantry_n graze_v according_o the_o next_o day_n before_o our_o camp_n towards_o zellich_n releghem_n and_o wemmel_n have_v a_o good_a detachment_n to_o cover_v they_o of_o which_o the_o marechal_n of_o boufler_n have_v intelligence_n he_o come_v with_o about_o 30_o squadron_n to_o disturb_v they_o and_o all_o our_o grazier_n be_v force_v to_o come_v back_o into_o the_o camp_n without_o any_o considerable_a loss_n but_o upon_o first_o notice_n on_o our_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o athlone_n be_v command_v out_o with_o about_o 20_o squadron_n of_o horse_n with_o order_n not_o to_o engage_v himself_o in_o any_o action_n only_o to_o observe_v the_o french_a and_o shelter_v the_o retreat_n of_o our_o grazier_n several_a squadron_n of_o the_o french_a horse_n and_o we_o come_v very_o near_a one_o another_o and_o draw_v up_o in_o opposition_n a_o deep_a hollow_a way_n remain_v between_o they_o and_o face_a one_o another_o for_o a_o while_n the_o trumpets_z and_o kettledrum_n make_v a_o very_a good_a entertainment_n at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o both_o side_n without_o any_o disturbance_n but_o at_o last_o one_o of_o our_o trooper_n or_o some_o body_n else_o fire_v a_o shot_n or_o two_o from_o behind_o a_o hedge_n which_o alarm_v the_o french_a and_o some_o of_o they_o fire_v again_o and_o kill_v two_o of_o our_o trooper_n which_o break_v up_o this_o kind_n of_o a_o interview_n the_o french_a draw_v off_o and_o go_v their_o way_n and_o so_o do_v we_o the_o ten_o be_v hold_v the_o three_o conference_n between_o my_o lord_n portland_n and_o the_o marechal_n of_o boufler_n in_o the_o open_a field_n as_o before_o my_o lord_n go_v attend_v this_o time_n by_o about_o twenty_o person_n of_o note_n from_o our_o camp_n among_o who_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o rivers_n lieutenant_n general_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n mr._n hill_n his_o majesty_n envoy_n at_o brussels_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o mr._n stepney_n the_o king_n envoy_n to_o several_a prince_n of_o germany_n late_o arrive_v from_o thence_o and_o several_a other_o the_o marechal_n of_o boufler_n receive_v they_o very_o kind_o be_v present_v to_o he_o by_o my_o lord_n portland_n and_o desire_v the_o duke_n of_o roquelaure_n luxembourg_n and_o guiche-grammont_n to_o entertain_v they_o in_o conversation_n whilst_o he_o and_o my_o lord_n shall_v go_v aside_o to_o talk_v of_o business_n the_o french_a plenipotentiaries_n give_v in_o at_o last_o their_o project_n of_o a_o general_n peace_n with_o the_o ally_n this_o day_n the_o affair_n of_o poland_n have_v not_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o desire_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o french_a court_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr pointy_n expedition_n have_v produce_v nothing_o remarkable_a but_o the_o sack_n of_o carthagena_n and_o the_o galleon_n be_v safe_a but_o pointy_n himself_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o now_o and_o the_o french_a be_v very_o apprehensive_a of_o his_o meeting_n with_o admiral_n nevil_n that_o have_v be_v send_v from_o england_n to_o the_o west-indies_n with_o a_o strong_a squadron_n to_o observe_v he_o and_o there_o be_v several_a report_n at_o present_a in_o europe_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o favourable_a to_o pointy_a and_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v very_o much_o afraid_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o great_a share_n in_o the_o booty_n make_v at_o carthagena_n and_o though_o pointy_a shall_v escape_v nevil_n yet_o he_o have_v another_o risk_n to_o run_v and_o that_o be_v his_o get_n into_o bresl_n as_o for_o the_o siege_n of_o barcelona_n this_o place_n be_v very_o obstinate_o defend_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v all_o the_o force_n they_o be_v master_n of_o catalonia_n concern_v in_o the_o defence_n by_o a_o communication_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o army_n by_o the_o fort_n of_o monjovy_n and_o which_o within_o and_o without_o amount_v to_o about_o 17000_o man_n whereas_o the_o french_a be_v not_o above_o 27_o or_o 28000_o strong_a and_o too_o weak_a to_o take_v up_o the_o post_v all_o about_o the_o town_n but_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o quarter_n of_o monjovy_n open_a which_o serve_v for_o a_o communication_n between_o the_o besiege_a and_o the_o spanish_a army_n without_o where_o they_o have_v not_o then_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o man_n command_v by_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o catalonia_n this_o make_v the_o siege_n of_o barcelona_n doubtful_a and_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o take_v the_o place_n as_o yet_o the_o french_a do_v not_o therefore_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o delay_v the_o give_v in_o of_o their_o project_n any_o long_o and_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o this_o day_n in_o congress_n to_o the_o mediator_n consist_v of_o three_o head_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o full_a power_n which_o the_o french_a plenipotentiaries_n have_v of_o treat_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o state_n general_n and_o their_o ally_n and_o 37_o article_n the_o french_a king_n by_o this_o project_n offer_v chief_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o empire_n either_o to_o restore_v strasbourg_n in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v when_o take_v or_o to_o give_v in_o exchange_n all_o the_o place_n he_o have_v in_o brisgow_n and_o alsatia_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o brisack_n fribourg_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fort_n of_o kell_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n opposite_a to_o strasbourg_n and_o likewise_o to_o restore_v philipsbourg_n and_o all_o other_o place_n take_v in_o the_o palatinate_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o empire_n since_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n and_o in_o case_n the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n accept_v of_o the_o equivalent_a for_o strasbourg_n that_o then_o the_o rhine_n shall_v serve_v as_o a_o common_a limit_v to_o germany_n and_o france_n all_o above_o philipsbourg_n and_o thereupon_o that_o the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n shall_v have_v no_o fort_n nor_o fortification_n from_o thence_o upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n nor_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o according_a to_o which_o proposition_n if_o agree_v to_o the_o new_a town_n of_o brisack_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o bridge_n of_o philipsbourg_n and_o the_o work_n that_o cover_v it_o on_o the_o
have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n allow_v they_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o ransack_v all_o the_o fort_n and_o garrison_n in_o languedor_n and_o provence_n whereby_o they_o get_v a_o reinforcement_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o man_n to_o repair_v their_o loss_n and_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n almost_o as_o strong_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o siege_n as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o number_n of_o burgher_n that_o be_v in_o barcelona_n who_o no_o doubt_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o be_v consider_v this_o will_v not_o very_o much_o lessen_v the_o glory_n of_o take_v of_o it_o i_o do_v not_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o barcelona_n yet_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v imagine_v but_o if_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o other_o place_n to_o defend_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o french_a conquest_n in_o a_o country_n where_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v with_o great_a army_n have_v make_v by_o time_n a_o good_a and_o strong_a retrenchment_n on_o one_o side_n of_o barcelona_n for_o to_o cover_v their_o army_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n good_a fortification_n and_o outwork_n on_o the_o other_o that_o if_o the_o french_a have_v besiege_v it_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n barcelona_n can_v have_v take_v by_o they_o and_o even_o as_o barcelona_n be_v if_o spain_n have_v transport_v the_o troop_n they_o have_v to_o spare_v in_o italy_n since_o the_o peace_n on_o that_o side_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o attempt_n above_o their_o power_n as_o to_o this_o last_o the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n keep_v still_o the_o force_n on_o foot_n he_o have_v during_o the_o war_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o can_v not_o leave_v the_o milane_n open_a and_o expose_v to_o a_o arm_a neighbour_n if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v do_v in_o that_o a_o signal_n piece_n of_o service_n to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o spaniard_n pretend_v that_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a be_v to_o send_v a_o good_a squadron_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o then_o that_o barcelona_n will_v have_v be_v in_o no_o danger_n for_o the_o french_a army_n before_o this_o place_n can_v not_o subsist_v but_o by_o the_o communication_n it_o have_v by_o sea_n with_o provence_n and_o languedoc_n and_o the_o seaport_n they_o be_v master_n of_o in_o catalonia_n and_o if_o we_o have_v send_v a_o fleet_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a at_o that_o time_n the_o french_a must_v not_o only_o have_v raise_v the_o siege_n but_o the_o army_n can_v not_o have_v get_v off_o but_o with_o very_a great_a difficulty_n whatever_o reason_n the_o spaniard_n may_v have_v to_o expect_v a_o fleet_n from_o england_n and_o the_o state_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o this_o do_v excuse_v they_o from_o act_v their_o part_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o place_n and_o put_v of_o it_o in_o a_o good_a posture_n of_o defence_n chief_o consider_v that_o we_o have_v already_o a_o squadron_n of_o about_o twenty_o man_n of_o war_n in_o the_o west-indies_n to_o watch_v pointy_n motion_n and_o protect_v the_o galleon_n which_o must_v otherwise_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a and_o may_v be_v this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o england_n can_v do_v at_o that_o time_n consider_v our_o late_a money_n difficulty_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a advantage_n which_o the_o french_a have_v over_o the_o ally_n by_o this_o great_a conquest_n and_o that_o the_o french_a plenipotentiaries_n have_v give_v in_o their_o project_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o forego_n month_n in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o this_o siege_n and_o that_o no_o relief_n can_v be_v expect_v for_o the_o place_n but_o pure_o from_o the_o vigorous_a defence_n of_o the_o besiege_a yet_o this_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o hasten_v the_o negociation_n among_o they_o at_o ryswick_n copy_n of_o this_o project_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n of_o the_o empire_n spain_n and_o holland_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o and_o the_o project_n as_o well_o as_o full_a power_n of_o the_o french_a be_v direct_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n the_o empire_n have_v therefore_o in_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbonne_n make_v a_o solemn_a deputation_n to_o treat_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o french_a king_n in_o which_o among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n that_o of_o mentz_n the_o secular_a those_o of_o bavaria_n saxony_n and_o brandenbourg_n and_o out_o of_o the_o college_n of_o prince_n for_o the_o catholic_n the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o saltsburg_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n the_o bishop_n of_o wortzburg_n spire_n constance_n hildersheim_n liege_n and_o munster_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n palatine_n and_o newbourg_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o protestant_n brandenbourg_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o magdebourg_n sweden_n for_o the_o dutchy_n of_o bremen_n and_o deuxponts_n saxen-cobourg_n saxen-gotha_n brandenbourg-cullenbach_a brunswick-zell_n brunswick-wolfembuttle_a hesse-cassel_n wirtemberg_n holstein_n anhalt_n and_o the_o count_n of_o wetteravia_n out_o of_o the_o imperial_a town_n for_o the_o catholic_n cologne_n and_o augsburg_n and_o for_o the_o protestant_n francfort_n and_o nuremberg_n be_v appoint_v by_o their_o plenipotentiaries_n at_o ryswick_n to_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o to_o treat_v in_o its_o name_n with_o the_o french_a king_n ambassador_n these_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o project_n lay_v before_o they_o give_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o it_o wherein_o they_o insist_v upon_o the_o full_a and_o entire_a restitution_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o it_o have_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n reserve_v a_o power_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n of_o keep_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n of_o straisbourg_n for_o which_o they_o can_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o equivalent_a neither_o can_v they_o allow_v the_o french_a king_n to_o keep_v saar-lovis_n with_o the_o pretend_a district_n about_o it_o in_o the_o duchy_n or_o lorraine_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a must_v be_v restore_v to_o that_o duke_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a substance_n of_o their_o answer_n when_o at_o this_o time_n the_o french_a be_v press_v the_o siege_n of_o barcelona_n very_o hard_o that_o they_o have_v take_v at_o h_o in_a flanders_n and_o that_o prince_n lewis_n of_o baden_n be_v still_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n notwithstanding_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o french_a that_o way_n this_o answer_n seem_v to_o raise_v great_a obstacle_n to_o the_o forward_v of_o the_o treaty_n if_o the_o empire_n will_v insist_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o last_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o difficulty_n it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n six_o time_n the_o first_o conference_n august_n the_o six_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o treat_v personal_o at_o ryswick_n in_o the_o mediatour_n chamber_n whereas_o hitherto_o the_o conference_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o in_o write_v by_o the_o mediator_n the_o ally_n and_o the_o french_a keep_v to_o their_o respective_a apartment_n the_o term_n give_v by_o the_o french_a in_o their_o project_n be_v now_o draw_v near_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o see_v what_o the_o army_n be_v do_v in_o the_o field_n the_o two_o french_a army_n command_v by_o the_o marechals_n of_o villeroy_n and_o boufler_n be_v now_o advance_v a_o great_a way_n from_o any_o of_o their_o frontier_n town_n which_o make_v convoy_n tedious_a and_o every_o thing_n but_o forage_v very_o scarce_o in_o their_o camp_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o water_n carriage_n from_o tournay_n to_o renay_n upon_o the_o scheld_v and_o from_o grammont_n to_o alost_n by_o the_o dender_n no_o land_n carriage_n remain_v but_o from_o the_o scheld_v to_o grammont_n and_o from_o alost_n to_o the_o army_n which_o be_v just_a by_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v subsist_v where_o they_o be_v and_o the_o great_a rain_n that_o fall_v about_o this_o time_n so_o break_v the_o way_n that_o the_o little_a land-carriage_n they_o have_v become_v extreme_o difficult_a and_o the_o boat_n can_v hardly_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v draw_v by_o horse_n if_o this_o make_v provision_n scarce_o and_o dear_a in_o the_o french_a army_n it_o create_v no_o less_o a_o inconveniency_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o forage_v and_o they_o be_v force_v at_o this_o time_n to_o cut_v down_o vast_a quantity_n of_o fascines_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o make_n of_o bridge_n over_o the_o ditch_n be_v all_o fill_v with_o water_n by_o the_o excessive_a ra_n the_o 12_o the_o two_o brigade_n of_o foot_n
the_o elector_n leave_v the_o army_n to_o go_v in_o relay_n to_o antwerp_n this_o day_n where_o prince_n vandemont_n be_v to_o meet_v his_o electoral_a highness_n the_o day_n follow_v from_o brussels_n and_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n in_o flanders_n fall_v thereby_o to_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr arco_fw-la general_n of_o the_o bavarian_n the_o seven_o prince_n vaudemont_n come_v according_o from_o brussels_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o elector_n at_o antwerp_n and_o confer_v together_o upon_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n the_o prince_n go_v back_o the_o same_o day_n to_o the_o army_n at_o brussels_n but_o the_o elector_n remain_v in_o that_o town_n the_o term_n prefix_v by_o the_o late_a memorial_n give_v in_o by_o the_o french_a draw_v near_o his_o electoral_a highness_n be_v more_o convenient_o here_o than_o in_o any_o other_o town_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o send_v express_v to_o or_o receive_v they_o from_o don_n bernardo_n de_fw-fr quiros_n the_o first_o plenipotentiary_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o congress_n of_o ryswick_n who_o have_v receive_v express_a order_n from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n alarm_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o barcelona_n to_o sign_n then_o upon_o the_o condition_n offer_v by_o the_o french_a sign_v who_o will_v for_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v have_v have_v a_o reprimand_n for_o not_o sign_v the_o 20_o of_o august_n the_o term_n give_v before_o in_o the_o project_n which_o be_v a_o tune_n many_o note_n low_a than_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o negociation_n when_o spain_n as_o well_o as_o the_o empire_n be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o treat_v upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n the_o prince_n at_o his_o return_n to_o brussels_n begin_v to_o review_v the_o army_n brigade_n by_o brigade_n not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v sati_fw-la fie_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o regiment_n as_o to_o see_v they_o exercise_n there_o be_v little_a to_o do_v at_o present_a for_o they_o the_o nine_o selwyn_n brigade_n post_v at_o laacken_n exercise_v before_o he_o and_o the_o ten_o the_o half_a brigade_n of_o guard_n of_o the_o first_o line_n continue_v the_o same_o pass-time_n the_o 11_o the_o prince_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o marechal_n of_o villeroy_n have_v advance_v with_o his_o army_n from_o ste_n marie_n oudenhove_v near_a to_o ghendt_fw-ge and_o be_v come_v to_o incamp_v at_o st._n lievens-houthem_a order_v selwyn_n brigade_n and_o the_o regiment_n of_o columbine_n and_o granville_n of_o fairfax_n to_o send_v for_o their_o baggage-horse_n from_o grass_n in_o order_n to_o march_v the_o next_o day_n be_v design_v for_o a_o reinforcement_n to_o the_o brandenbourg_n foot_n encamp_v at_o heusen_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o scheld_v between_o ghendt_fw-ge and_o dendermonde_n for_o if_o the_o peace_n have_v not_o be_v sign_v the_o overnight_o of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o news_n as_o yet_o in_o our_o camp_n it_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o war_n will_v begin_v again_o with_o more_o vigour_n and_o animosity_n than_o ever_o and_o that_o villeroy_n thereupon_o may_v have_v endeavour_v either_o to_o bombard_n ghendt_fw-ge or_o pass_n the_o scheld_v but_o it_o please_v god_n at_o length_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o war_n which_o for_o nine_o year_n together_o have_v harass_v and_o severe_o chastise_v most_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v happy_o sign_v the_o 10_o at_o night_n between_o england_n spain_n and_o holland_n on_o one_o part_n and_o france_n on_o the_o other_o the_o spanish_a plenipotentiaries_n sign_v about_o midnight_n and_o after_o they_o those_o of_o the_o state_n general_n which_o be_v do_v the_o french_a be_v now_o oblige_v according_a to_o the_o preliminary_a article_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n for_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n without_o any_o restriction_n condition_n or_o reserve_v our_o plenipotentiaries_n be_v thereupon_o introduce_v by_o the_o mediator_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o french_a with_o all_o the_o civility_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o which_o the_o article_n be_v sign_v between_o england_n and_o france_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mediator_n and_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n on_o both_o side_n embrace_v one_o another_o with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o friendship_n esteem_v and_o a_o entire_a reconciliation_n and_o the_o conversation_n soon_o fall_v upon_o the_o panegyric_n of_o the_o two_o most_o powerful_a monarch_n in_o christendom_n who_o great_a action_n must_v hereafter_o make_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n the_o french_a especial_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a veneration_n that_o all_o brave_a frenchman_n have_v for_o so_o renown_v a_o prince_n as_o king_n william_n the_o three_o and_o of_o the_o great_a esteem_n and_o value_v the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v for_o he_o as_o for_o the_o imperialist_n they_o still_o stick_v out_o and_o refuse_v to_o sign_n allege_v that_o they_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o give_v they_o to_o have_v instruction_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n about_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n and_o especial_o one_o of_o such_o consequence_n as_o the_o dismember_n of_o strasbourg_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v and_o insist_v still_o upon_o the_o full_a restitution_n of_o lorraine_n without_o the_o reservation_n of_o saar-lovis_n and_o longwy_n to_o the_o french_a after_o this_o second_o refusal_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v plenipotentiaries_n those_o of_o england_n spain_n and_o holland_n sign_v without_o they_o according_a to_o the_o instruction_n they_o have_v receive_v but_o a_o separate_a article_n be_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o three_o several_a treaty_n in_o which_o it_o be_v stipulate_v between_o the_o mediator_n the_o power_n that_o have_v sign_v and_o the_o french_a that_o a_o far_a time_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n till_o the_o 22th_o day_n of_o october_n inclusive_a next_o ensue_v be_v six_o week_n time_n to_o regulate_v the_o affair_n relate_v to_o the_o empire_n during_o which_o time_n all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v between_o the_o german_n and_o the_o french_a for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o power_n that_o have_v sign_v engage_v themselves_o as_o guarantee_n but_o if_o by_o that_o time_n the_o peace_n be_v not_o sign_v between_o the_o empire_n and_o france_n that_o nevertheless_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v at_o ryswick_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o the_o power_n that_o have_v sign_v shall_v remain_v neuter_n in_o the_o war_n between_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o advance_v that_o there_o be_v a_o design_n in_o the_o refuse_v to_o sign_n by_o the_o emperor_n be_v plenipotentiaries_n both_o the_o former_a term_n and_o this_o but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v for_o truth_n that_o the_o refuse_v to_o sign_n the_o time_n before_o put_v it_o out_o of_o the_o empire_n choice_n to_o take_v strasbourg_n or_o the_o equivalent_a and_o their_o refuse_v to_o sign_n now_o leave_v they_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o french_a among_o themselves_o which_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o four_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n for_o the_o empire_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o germany_n and_o derogatory_n to_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n in_o its_o behalf_n which_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v between_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o romish_a religion_n which_o article_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o easy_o gain_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o protestant_a interest_n if_o the_o imperialist_n have_v act_v and_o sign_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ally_n i_o need_v not_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o three_o several_a treaty_n sign_v at_o ryswick_n the_o ten_o because_o they_o be_v already_o print_v by_o themselves_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n only_o i_o shall_v mention_v something_o concern_v luxembourg_n and_o the_o equivalent_a offer_v to_o spain_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o namely_o that_o the_o equivalent_a offer_v by_o the_o french_a be_v maubeuge_a condé_v menin_n and_o ipres_n be_v much_o more_o advantageous_a for_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n in_o the_o low-countries_n because_o it_o make_v they_o more_o unite_v and_o give_v they_o a_o better_a and_o more_o defensible_a frontier_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v so_o to_o england_n but_o the_o french_a restore_v lorraine_n it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o europe_n to_o have_v luxembourg_n back_o again_o for_o a_o communication_n between_o lorraine_n the_o empire_n and_o the_o low-countries_n for_o otherwise_o without_o it_o the_o french_a may_v still_o have_v overawe_v the_o empire_n upon_o the_o lower-rhine_n and_o have_v have_v a_o inlet_a into_o holland_n for_o which_o reason_n luxembourg_n
several_a prince_n and_o state_n engage_v in_o the_o war_n together_o in_o order_n to_o open_v their_o conference_n 1697._o conference_n april_n 5._o 1697._o die_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o very_a threshold_n of_o the_o congress_n and_o yet_o the_o treaty_n not_o delay_v at_o all_o by_o so_o fatal_a a_o accident_n the_o regency_n under_o his_o successor_n charles_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v then_o a_o minor_a carry_v on_o the_o mediation_n without_o any_o intermission_n by_o dispatch_v new_a full_a power_n to_o the_o swedish_n minister_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o both_o the_o ally_n and_o france_n receive_v it_o without_o any_o wrangle_a or_o hesitation_n which_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o redound_v very_o much_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n so_o on_o the_o other_o it_o demonstrate_v plain_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o most_o powerful_a party_n concern_v in_o the_o war_n and_o that_o they_o desire_v in_o earnest_a the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o the_o general_n repose_v of_o christendom_n we_o have_v see_v france_n gain_v considerable_a advantage_n over_o the_o ally_n both_o in_o land_n and_o sea_n expedition_n the_o last_o campagne_n and_o yet_o not_o stand_v upon_o much_o high_a term_n for_o it_o in_o the_o treaty_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o keep_n of_o strasbourg_n and_o the_o give_v a_o equivalent_a for_o it_o which_o if_o due_o consider_v be_v as_o much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o strasbourg_n be_v for_o that_o of_o france_n for_o strasbourg_n a_o imperial_a town_n will_v have_v make_v but_o a_o very_a weak_a barriere_n to_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o it_o be_v now_o that_o the_o empire_n have_v the_o fort_n of_o kehl_n opposite_a to_o strasbourg_n and_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o strong_a place_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n to_o hinder_v the_o french_a from_o pass_v of_o the_o rhine_n than_o in_o the_o state_n it_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v well_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o europe_n that_o those_o meet_v with_o most_o success_n the_o last_o campagne_n who_o want_v peace_n the_o most_o else_o a_o general_n peace_n can_v not_o have_v be_v negociate_v with_o so_o much_o expedition_n and_o so_o few_o difficulty_n to_o overcome_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o find_v no_o loser_n in_o the_o treaty_n but_o it_o seem_v at_o once_o advantageous_a for_o all_o the_o party_n concern_v spain_n have_v reduce_v the_o french_a by_o its_o strict_a union_n with_o the_o ally_n more_o than_o by_o any_o effort_n of_o its_o own_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o precedent_a treaty_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o luxembourg_n before_o the_o war_n whereas_o before_o in_o all_o the_o precedent_a treaty_n since_o that_o of_o veruins_n the_o spaniard_n be_v always_o give_v up_o considerable_a town_n and_o province_n to_o france_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o of_o the_o pyrenees_n aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n and_o nimeguen_n the_o empire_n have_v a_o much_o strong_a frontier_n by_o this_o treaty_n than_o by_o that_o of_o nimeguen_n consider_v the_o better_a condition_n give_v at_o present_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o that_o france_n have_v quit_v all_o the_o country_n town_n and_o strong_a place_n it_o have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n before_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o westphalian_a treaty_n and_o that_o of_o nimeguen_n and_o although_o the_o empire_n have_v quit_v strasbourg_n and_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o french_a in_o lieu_n of_o brisach_n fribourg_n and_o all_o that_o france_n have_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n yet_o have_v the_o fort_n of_o kehl_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o treaty_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o strasbourg_n it_o will_v always_o be_v a_o curb_n and_o a_o bridle_n upon_o the_o french_a and_o will_v hinder_v they_o from_o subsist_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n with_o a_o army_n as_o long_o as_o this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o imperial_a garrison_n which_o strasbourg_n of_o itself_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o condition_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a the_o state_n general_n have_v plain_o gain_v their_o cause_n about_o the_o electorate_v of_o cologne_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n upon_o which_o france_n declare_v war_n against_o holland_n and_o by_o regain_n with_o it_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxembourg_n to_o spain_n in_o the_o late_a treaty_n they_o have_v remove_v the_o french_a altogether_o from_o their_o frontier_n especial_o from_o the_o rhine_n whereby_o they_o make_v that_o fatal_a irruption_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1672._o they_o have_v likewise_o parry_v a_o mortal_a stroke_n to_o their_o religion_n commerce_n and_o liberties_n by_o the_o happy_a and_o miraculous_a turn_v of_o affair_n in_o england_n just_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n which_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v due_a to_o their_o assistance_n and_o their_o liberty_n lay_v upon_o the_o same_o stake_n with_o we_o and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n all_o over_o christendom_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v embark_v upon_o the_o same_o bottom_n with_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o may_v say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v together_o with_o we_o deliver_v from_o popery_n and_o slavery_n as_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o france_n in_o this_o peace_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o have_v lose_v all_o foot_n in_o italy_n by_o the_o separate_a treaty_n with_o savoy_n by_o give_v back_o pignerol_n after_o a_o possession_n of_o above_o sixty_o year_n to_o obtain_v it_o that_o lorraine_n be_v restore_v upon_o much_o better_a term_n for_o that_o duke_n and_o the_o empire_n than_o those_o agree_v upon_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o prodigious_a expense_n to_o which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o carry_v on_o so_o long_a and_o tedious_a a_o war_n which_o in_o truth_n he_o begin_v himself_o against_o so_o many_o confederate_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o be_v still_o reduce_v to_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o precedent_a peace_n which_o for_o this_o reason_n look_v like_o so_o much_o blood_n shed_v and_o treasure_n spend_v to_o no_o purpose_n that_o cazal_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o ally_n lorraine_n and_o dinant_n restore_v both_o which_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n even_o at_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n and_o luxembourg_n give_v back_o to_o the_o spaniard_n all_o which_o place_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o evacnate_v all_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n he_o have_v take_v since_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n 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strasbourg_n in_o alsatia_n longwy_n and_o saar-lovis_n in_o lorraine_n much_o more_o to_o his_o advantage_n than_o the_o equivalent_n he_o give_v be_v thereby_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o hinder_v lorraine_n though_o restore_v from_o be_v troublesome_a to_o france_n and_o still_o to_o keep_v the_o rhine_n and_o the_o empire_n in_o awe_n and_o have_v power_n enough_o leave_v by_o it_o to_o be_v still_o formidable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n and_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o coffer_n be_v replenish_v unless_o his_o adherence_n to_o the_o public_a faith_n and_o sacredness_n of_o treaty_n constrain_v he_o more_o than_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o advantage_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o ryswick_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o france_n
and_o the_o ally_n be_v fall_v very_o short_a of_o their_o expectation_n in_o the_o last_o war_n france_n propose_v to_o itself_o at_o least_o to_o have_v change_v the_o twenty_o year_n truce_n into_o a_o perpetual_a treaty_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o repeat_v instance_n make_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbone_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v have_v prevent_v not_o only_o this_o but_o even_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n every_o where_o and_o with_o it_o the_o truckling_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o spanish_a and_o united_n netherlands_o to_o the_o power_n of_o france_n save_o the_o happy_a wonderful_a and_o sudden_a revolution_n in_o england_n when_o in_o all_o humane_a probability_n his_o majesty_n expedition_n with_o so_o considerable_a a_o body_n of_o the_o state_n force_n in_o that_o kingdom_n must_v have_v create_v such_o civil_a war_n as_o will_v have_v be_v rather_o subservient_fw-fr to_o carry_v on_o the_o great_a design_n of_o france_n instead_o of_o hinder_v they_o which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o convince_v any_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v bias_v by_o his_o passion_n prejudices_fw-la and_o interest_n that_o it_o be_v the_o do_v of_o that_o overrule_a providence_n who_o as_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v we_o 33._o we_o psal_n 33._o make_v the_o device_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v of_o none_o effect_n and_o cast_v out_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n as_o for_o the_o ally_n they_o have_v sufficient_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o great_a power_n which_o the_o french_a have_v come_v to_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n and_o whilst_o the_o court_n of_o england_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n that_o turn_v the_o scale_n so_o much_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o resistance_n for_o they_o but_o that_o powerful_a kingdom_n have_v be_v so_o happy_o and_o sudden_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n or_o rather_o deliver_v out_o of_o its_o power_n by_o the_o late_a revolution_n in_o the_o government_n and_o bring_v over_o by_o it_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ally_n in_o who_o cause_n the_o religion_n law_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v so_o near_o concern_v as_o the_o liberty_n of_o europe_n be_v reciprocal_o involve_v in_o the_o destiny_n of_o that_o nation_n so_o the_o ally_n conceive_v very_o great_a hope_n thereupon_o of_o reduce_v france_n to_o much_o low_a condition_n than_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n and_o of_o hinder_v it_o hereafter_o from_o disturb_v so_o often_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n but_o several_a accident_n have_v stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o ally_n affair_n thus_o far_o the_o first_o have_v be_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n which_o hinder_v england_n from_o bend_v the_o force_n of_o its_o arm_n against_o france_n at_o the_o beginning_n to_o employ_v they_o for_o the_o three_o first_o campagnes_n to_o recover_v a_o kingdom_n which_o so_o undoubted_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a to_o maintain_v the_o war_n as_o long_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o perfidious_a malice_n of_o a_o party_n of_o man_n and_o unnatural_a patriot_n we_o have_v at_o home_n which_o have_v weaken_a our_o effort_n very_o much_o and_o clog_v the_o progress_n of_o our_o affair_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o often_o drive_v heavy_a the_o second_o have_v be_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o imperial_a court_n in_o not_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o grand_a signior_n after_o the_o siege_n of_o belgrade_n as_o the_o turk_n so_o earnest_o solicit_v it_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o three_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o turk_n so_o prejudicial_a at_o last_o to_o their_o true_a interest_n in_o carry_v on_o so_o unsuccessful_a a_o war_n in_o hungary_n when_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o emperor_n affair_n whilst_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o france_n they_o can_v have_v make_v a_o very_a advantageous_a peace_n for_o themselves_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v chief_o when_o they_o find_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a diversion_n they_o expect_v from_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o rhine_n the_o imperialist_n can_v give_v they_o a_o entire_a rout_n at_o salankement_n and_o take_v in_o the_o campagnes_n follow_v guyla_n and_o great-waradin_a from_o they_o for_o which_o ill_a policy_n they_o find_v at_o present_a but_o too_o much_o reason_n to_o repent_v when_o they_o see_v themselves_o leave_v in_o the_o lurch_n and_o to_o deal_v with_o a_o powerful_a confederacy_n which_o now_o that_o there_o be_v a_o general_n peace_n in_o christendom_n can_v bend_v all_o its_o force_n against_o a_o weaken_a and_o droop_a empire_n the_o first_o of_o these_o obstacle_n be_v at_o length_n happy_o surmount_v by_o the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n france_n contrive_v a_o invasion_n in_o the_o year_n 1692._o to_o make_v we_o look_v to_o our_o own_o defence_n at_o home_n instead_o of_o increase_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o ally_n abroad_o by_o which_o though_o it_o miscarry_v in_o the_o main_a yet_o it_o gain_v the_o town_n of_o namur_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o landen_n in_o 1693_o have_v show_v the_o necessity_n there_o be_v for_o england_n and_o the_o state_n to_o augment_v considerable_o their_o land_n force_n the_o scale_n begin_v to_o turn_v the_o campagne_n follow_v and_o the_o weight_n of_o england_n appear_v very_o considerable_a in_o the_o balance_n chief_o in_o the_o campagne_n of_o 1695_o by_o the_o glorious_a recovery_n of_o namur_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o france_n offer_v to_o treat_v upon_o the_o foot_n of_o nimeguen_n before_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o campagne_n of_o 1694_o sufficient_o justify_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o ally_n in_o the_o reject_v of_o it_o when_o the_o french_a lose_v cazal_n in_o italy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o carry_v of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o ally_n thereafter_o will_v have_v be_v attend_v with_o many_o other_o glorious_a advantage_n and_o very_o fatal_a to_o the_o french_a have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n desert_v of_o the_o common_a interest_n in_o the_o campagne_n of_o 1696_o and_o what_o be_v may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o the_o money_n difficulty_n which_o happen_v in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n and_o oblige_v we_o to_o reform_v our_o coin_n which_o have_v be_v clip_v and_o debase_v almost_o to_o nothing_o so_o that_o it_o can_v bear_v no_o price_n abroad_o but_o must_v have_v hinder_v our_o army_n at_o last_o from_o subsist_v in_o flander_n and_o draw_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o after_o it_o without_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n and_o as_o we_o can_v not_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n nor_o indeed_o our_o trade_n without_o reform_v our_o coin_n so_o france_n expect_v we_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o such_o extremity_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o as_o may_v have_v put_v a_o people_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v not_o use_v to_o want_v which_o will_v have_v make_v it_o worth_a its_o while_n to_o continue_v a_o war_n in_o which_o it_o will_v once_o more_o have_v have_v a_o fair_a chance_n to_o subdue_v the_o league_n and_o compass_n its_o great_a design_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o england_n this_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o true_a cause_n both_o of_o the_o inaction_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o ally_n for_o the_o two_o last_o campagnes_n and_o of_o the_o continue_n of_o the_o war_n then_o by_o the_o french_a king_n but_o though_o our_o money_n difficulty's_n occasion_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n this_o prolong_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o french_a yet_o our_o overcome_v of_o they_o so_o happy_o and_o in_o so_o little_a a_o time_n which_o demonstrate_v the_o vast_a and_o unexpected_a wealth_n of_o a_o nation_n they_o reckon_v altogether_o impoverish_v 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affair_n enough_o to_o keep_v france_n quiet_a and_o to_o make_v it_o observe_v the_o term_n of_o the_o last_o treaty_n unless_o it_o will_v run_v the_o risk_n of_o a_o alliance_n which_o hereafter_o will_v be_v more_o fatal_a to_o it_o than_o ever_o my_o last_o reflection_n shall_v be_v about_o the_o advantage_n which_o england_n have_v gain_v by_o the_o present_a peace_n as_o for_o the_o king_n he_o have_v raise_v a_o eternal_a monument_n of_o fame_n and_o glory_n to_o himself_o by_o it_o in_o bring_v of_o a_o war_n in_o which_o he_o have_v already_o gain_v a_o endless_a renown_n in_o expose_v his_o person_n so_o free_o to_o all_o the_o danger_n and_o fatigue_n of_o it_o every_o campagne_n to_o so_o happy_a a_o period_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o difficulty_n which_o seem_v rather_o to_o entail_v it_o upon_o himself_o and_o his_o dominion_n in_o steer_v all_o along_o so_o just_o and_o nice_o among_o all_o the_o different_a party_n nation_n religion_n and_o interest_n that_o make_v 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