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england_n affection_n ancestor_n ancient_a 16 3 5.6958 4 false
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A56162 The first and second part of A seasonable, legal, and historicall vindication and chronological collection of the good old fundamentall liberties, franchises, rights, laws of all English freemen ... wherein is irrefragably evinced by Parliamentary records, proofs, presidents, that we have such fundamentall liberties, franchises, rights, laws ... : collected, recommended to the whole English nation, as the best legacy he can leave them / by William Prynne of Swainswick, Esquire.; Seasonable, legal, and historical vindication of the good old fundamental liberties, franchises, rights, properties, laws, government of all English freemen. Part 1-2 Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1655 (1655) Wing P3954; ESTC R19429 161,045 206

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the_o people_n crudelem_fw-la fore_fw-la scotum_n ubi_fw-la semel_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o illos_fw-la obtinuerit_fw-la 〈…〉_z ment_fw-la repostum_fw-la quanta_fw-la injuria_fw-la angli_fw-la scotos_fw-gr superioribus_fw-la
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which_o i_o shall_v bequeath_v to_o my_o most_o belove_a native_a country_n in_o general_a and_o every_o real_a heroic_a patron_n of_o they_o in_o particular_a as_o the_o best_a legacy_n i_o can_v leave_v behind_o i_o both_o for_o their_o present_a and_o future_a enfranchisment_n immunity_n security_n from_o all_o arbitrary_a tyranny_n slavery_n and_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n under_o which_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n languish_v and_o lament_v in_o the_o bitterness_n of_o their_o spirit_n the_o method_n i_o resolve_v herein_o to_o pursue_v be_v this_o 1._o i_o shall_v produce_v some_o punctual_a authority_n of_o moment_n to_o evidence_n that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o freeman_n of_o england_n have_v some_o ancient_a hereditary_a just_a right_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n law_n and_o custom_n proper_o call_v fundamental_a and_o likewise_o a_o fundamental_a government_n no_o way_n to_o be_v alter_v undermine_v subvert_v direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o the_o public_a prejudice_n 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court_n of_o high_a justice_n or_o rather_o 611._o injustice_n inconsistent_a with_o and_o destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a right_n liberty_n privilege_n law_n franchise_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o of_o most_o dangerous_a precedent_n to_o posterity_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o
parliament_n set_v on_o imposition_n either_o within_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o commodity_n export_v or_o import_v by_o the_o merchant_n they_o have_v in_o open_a parliament_n complain_v of_o it_o in_o that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o thereupon_o oath_n never_o fail_v to_o obtain_v a_o speedy_a and_o full_a redress_n without_o any_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o any_o power_n or_o prerogative_n in_o that_o point_n and_o though_o the_o law_n of_o property_n be_v original_a and_o careful_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o real_a which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o yet_o those_o famous_a king_n for_o the_o better_a contentment_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o love_a subject_n agree_v that_o this_o old_a fundamental_a right_n observe_v the_o word_n shall_v be_v further_o declare_v and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o such_o charge_n shall_v ever_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o sundry_a record_n of_o former_a time_n we_o therefore_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n nota._n parliament_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o this_o worthy_a care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o out_o of_o our_o duty_n to_o those_o for_o who_o we_o serve_v find_v that_o your_o majesty_n without_o advice_n of_o your_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v late_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n set_v both_o great_a imposition_n and_o far_o more_o in_o number_n than_o any_o your_o noble_a ancestor_n do_v ever_o in_o time_n of_o war_n do_v with_o all_o humility_n present_v this_o most_o just_a and_o necessary_a petition_n unto_o your_o majesty_n that_o all_o imposition_n set_v without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n may_v be_v qvite_v abolish_v and_o take_v away_o and_o that_o your_o majesty_n likewise_o in_o imitation_n of_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n will_v be_v please_v that_o a_o law_n in_o your_o time_n and_o during_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v also_o make_v nota._n to_o declare_v that_o all_o imposition_n of_o any_o kind_n set_v or_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o your_o people_n their_o good_n or_o merchandise_n save_v only_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n be_v and_o shall_v b●_n void_a wherein_o your_o majesty_n shall_v not_o only_o give_v your_o subject_n great_a satisfaction_n in_o point_n of_o their_o right_n but_o also_o bring_v exceed_v joy_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o who_o now_o suffer_v partly_o through_o the_o abate_n of_o the_o price_n of_o native_a commodity_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o raise_n of_o all_o foreign_a to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o merchant_n and_o ship_v the_o cause_v of_o general_a dearth_n and_o decay_v of_o all_o wealth_n among_o your_o people_n who_o will_v be_v thereby_o no_o less_o discourage_v than_o disable_v to_o supply_v your_o majesty_n when_o occasion_n shall_v require_v in_o which_o memorable_a petition_n the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o resolve_v in_o direct_a term_n 1._o that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v old_a original_a fundamental_a right_n and_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o property_n of_o their_o good_n exempt_v from_o all_o imposition_n whatsoever_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n declare_v and_o establish_v both_o by_o the_o ancient_a and_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o record_n of_o former_a time_n 2._o they_o declare_v the_o constant_a vigilant_a care_n zeal_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o former_a parliament_n in_o all_o age_n inviolable_o to_o maintain_v defend_v preserve_v the_o same_o against_o all_o enchroachment_n together_o with_o their_o own_o care_n duty_n and_o vigilancy_n in_o this_o kind_n in_o that_o very_a parliament_n 3._o they_o relate_v the_o readiness_n of_o our_o king_n to_o ratify_v these_o their_o fundamental_a right_n by_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n when_o they_o have_v be_v violate_v in_o any_o kind_n 4._o they_o declare_v the_o benefit_n accrue_v both_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n by_o the_o inviolable_a preservation_n and_o establishment_n of_o this_o old_a fundamental_a right_n and_o the_o mischief_n accrue_v to_o both_o by_o the_o infringement_n thereof_o by_o arbitrary_a illegal_a imposition_n without_o full_a consent_n in_o parliament_n 5._o they_o earnest_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n prudence_n and_o duty_n to_o those_o for_o who_o they_o serve_v petition_v his_o majesty_n for_o a_o new_a law_n and_o declaration_n against_o all_o new_a imposition_n and_o tax_n on_o inland_n good_n or_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v without_o the_o people_n free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n as_o null_n void_a utter_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o take_v away_o whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n and_o the_o next_o ensue_a national_a or_o real_a parliament_n to_o prosecute_v enact_v establish_v such_o a_o declaration_n and_o law_n against_o all_o such_o former_a and_o future_a arbitrary_a illegal_a oppressive_a tax_n imposition_n excise_n that_o have_v be_v impose_v and_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n together_o on_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o government_n new_a extravagant_a self-created_n usurp_a army-officer_n and_o other_o power_n without_o free_a and_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o lawful_a english_a parliament_n against_o all_o former_a law_n declaration_n and_o resolution_n in_o parliament_n to_o their_o great_a oppression_n enslave_v undo_n in_o far_o great_a proportion_n multiplicity_n and_o variety_n than_o ever_o in_o former_a age_n without_o the_o least_o intermission_n and_o likewise_o against_o their_o late_a declare_a design_n to_o perpetuate_v they_o on_o our_o exhaust_a nation_n without_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n beyond_a and_o against_o all_o precedent_n of_o former_a age_n both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o the_o future_a by_o the_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 30_o 39_o article_n of_o the_o instrument_n entitle_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n i_o remit_v to_o their_o most_o serious_a consideration_n to_o determine_v if_o ever_o they_o resolve_v to_o be_v english_a freeman_n again_o or_o to_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n prudence_n zeal_n courage_n and_o laudable_a example_n of_o their_o worthy_a ancestor_n from_o which_o they_o can_v now_o degenerate_v without_o the_o great_a infamy_n and_o enslave_v of_o themselves_o with_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o present_a or_o future_a usurper_n on_o their_o fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o ever_o in_o any_o precedent_a age_n under_o the_o great_a conqueror_n or_o king_n after_o all_o their_o late_a costly_a bloody_a war_n for_o their_o defence_n against_o the_o behead_v king_n 5_o the_o five_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o necessary_a argument_n make_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 7._o jacobi_n to_o prove_v that_o each_o subject_n have_v a_o property_n in_o his_o good_n show_v also_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o imposition_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o merchant_n export_v or_o import_v etc._n etc._n by_o a_o late_a learned_a judge_n of_o this_o kingdom_n print_v at_o london_n by_o richard_n bishop_n 1641._o and_o order_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o print_n at_o a_o committee_n appoint_v by_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o examination_n and_o licens_v of_o book_n 20._o maii_n 1641._o in_o which_o parliamentary_a argument_n p._n 8._o 11._o 16._o i_o find_v these_o direct_a passage_n that_o the_o new_a imposition_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n impose_v on_o merchandize_n import_v and_o export_v by_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o letter_n patent_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n be_v against_o the_o natural_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v jus_fw-la publicum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o so_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n nota._n and_o introduce_v a_o new_a form_n of_o state_n and_o government_n can_v any_o man_n give_v i_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n can_v only_o in_o parliament_n make_v law_n no_o man_n ever_o read_v any_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v and_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o read_v that_o space_n any_o king_n practise_v the_o contrary_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o original_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o very_a natural_a constitution_n of_o our_o state_n and_o policy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n if_o the_o king_n alone_o out_o of_o parliament_n may_v impose_v too_o he_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o main_a fundamental_a point_n he_o must_v either_o take_v the_o subject_n good_n from_o they_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n or_o else_o he_o must_v give_v his_o own_o letter_n patent_n the_o force_n of_o
after_o so_o many_o declaration_n and_o solemn_a protestation_n make_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o rule_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o land_n his_o majesty_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o ill_a councillor_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o set_v such_o a_o commission_n on_o foot_n which_o be_v so_o clear_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o right_n of_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n i_o be_o certain_a the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v now_o as_o much_o and_o more_o aggrieve_v that_o some_o who_o be_v party_n to_o this_o declaration_n and_o other_o who_o have_v make_v as_o many_o or_o more_o declaration_n &_o protestation_n as_o his_o majesty_n ever_o do_v to_o rule_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v since_o this_o far_o exceed_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o like_a nay_o great_a more_o exorbitance_n in_o the_o militia_n excise_n tax_n imposition_n imprisonment_n arbitrary_a extravagant_a proceed_n capital_a execution_n in_o new_a erect_a court_n of_o injustice_n and_o whole_a volume_n of_o new_a bind_a ordinance_n as_o they_o term_v they_o and_o their_o ill-sounding_a instrument_n oblige_v all_o our_o three_o nation_n both_o for_o the_o present_a &_o all_o future_a age_n in_o 34._o their_o intention_n as_o diametrical_o contrary_a as_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n four_o time_n together_o so_o style_v and_o insist_v on_o as_o such_o in_o this_o one_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n the_o right_a of_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n yea_o which_o be_v most_o abominable_a to_o their_o own_o declaration_n remonstrance_n vote_n protestation_n vow_n solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n in_o parliament_n to_o their_o own_o eternal_a infamy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n intolerable_a oppression_n and_o slavery_n who_o thereupon_o may_v just_o conclude_v and_o protest_v against_o they_o as_o both_o house_n do_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o declaration_n against_o the_o array_n viz._n 888._o and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v and_o shall_v adhere_v to_o their_o former_a vote_n &_o resolution_n that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v actor_n in_o put_v of_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n these_o instrument_n ordinance_n new_a tax_n impost_n excise_n in_o execution_n shall_v be_v esteem_v disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a 10._o the_o ten_o evidence_n be_v 458._o the_o vote_n and_o letter_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n send_v to_o his_o majesty_n at_o oxford_n 9_o march_n 1643._o in_o answer_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o three_o of_o march_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v this_o passage_n we_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n have_v resolve_v with_o the_o concurrent_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n to_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o plainness_n as_o follow_v that_o this_o present_a parliament_n convene_v according_a to_o the_o know_a and_o convene_v fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o continuance_n whereof_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o law_n consent_v to_o by_o your_o majesty_n be_v in_o effect_n deny_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o we_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o let_v your_o majesty_n know_v that_o since_o the_o 7._o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v settle_v by_o a_o law_n which_o as_o all_o other_o law_n of_o your_o kingdom_n your_o majesty_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v as_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o our_o allegiance_n to_o your_o majesty_n those_o obligation_n be_v reciprocal_a we_o must_v in_o duty_n and_o according_o be_v resolve_v with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o ●ust_z right_n and_o full_a power_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n then_o general_a by_o both_o house_n order_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_n january_n 30._o 1643._o add_v this_o corolary_n my_o lord_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o be_v that_o for_o which_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o spend_v our_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o all_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v bvilt_v which_o both_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o their_o declaration_n 23._o march_n 1643._o touch_v their_o proceed_n upon_o his_o majesty_n letter_n concern_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n wherein_o this_o earl_n former_a letter_n be_v recite_v thus_o second_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o only_a basis_n the_o chief_a support_n and_o pillar_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o obligation_n the_o king_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n dissolve_v this_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o present_a but_o make_v uncapable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o any_o future_a parliament_n or_o law_n any_o long_a than_o shall_v stand_v with_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o the_o fundamental_o of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o government_n be_v subvert_v let_v the_o parliament-purging_a secure_v sequester_v dissolve_v officer_n army_n and_o their_o confederate_n serious_o ponder_v this_o yea_o let_v all_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n and_o their_o trustee_n who_o shall_v hereafter_o sit_v in_o parliament_n consider_v and_o reform_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n if_o ever_o they_o expect_v any_o freedom_n free_a parliament_n peace_n settlement_n enjoyment_n of_o their_o fundamental_a law_n right_n or_o liberty_n for_o the_o future_a depend_v on_o our_o parliament_n freedom_n and_o exemption_n from_o all_o force_n and_o violence_n on_o its_o member_n the_o eleven_o be_v the_o 504._o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 13._o junii_fw-la 1644._o for_o the_o force_n raise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n which_o begin_v thus_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n the_o great_a oppression_n under_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n lie_v by_o reason_n the_o insupportable_a tax_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o county_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o irish_a rebel_n that_o have_v invade_v it_o and_o join_v with_o papist_n and_o other_o ill_a affect_a person_n now_o in_o those_o part_n which_o threaten_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n a_o direct_a ordinance_n in_o point_n the_o twelve_o be_v 879._o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n 17._o aprilis_fw-la 1646._o of_o their_o true_a intention_n concern_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n secure_v the_o people_n against_o all_o arbitrary_a government_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o they_o complain_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o despair_n to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n by_o war_n do_v misrepresent_v our_o intention_n in_o the_o use_n we_o intend_v to_o make_v of_o the_o great_a success_n god_n have_v give_v we_o and_o the_o happy_a opportunity_n to_o settle_v peace_n and_o truth_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o beget_v a_o belief_n that_o we_o now_o desire_v to_o excee_v or_o swerve_v from_o our_o first_o aym_n and_o principle_n in_o the_o undertake_n of_o this_o war_n and_o to_o recede_v from_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o that_o we_o will_v prolong_v these_o uncomfortable_a trouble_n and_o bleed_a distraction_n in_o shame_n order_n to_o altar_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o frame_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o leave_v all_o government_n in_o the_o church_n loose_a and_o unsettled_a and_o ourselves_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o arbitrary_a power_n overdo_n the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o abolish_v by_o take_v away_o the_o star-chamber_n high-commission_n and_o other_o arbitrary_a court_n and_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o council_n table_n all_o which_o we_o have_v see_v experimental_o verify_v in_o every_o particular_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n notwithstanding_o this_o declaration_n by_o some_o in_o late_a and_o present_a power_n and_o new_a whitehall_n council_n table_n exceed_v the_o old_a in_o illegal_a tax_n law-making_a and_o other_o extravagance_n all_o which_o be_v serious_o consider_v by_o we_o etc._n etc._n we_o do_v declare_v that_o our_o true_a and_o real_a intention_n be_v and_o our_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v
to_o settle_v religion_n in_o the_o purity_n thereof_o particular_a to_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o procure_v a_o safe_a and_o well_o ground_a peace_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o good_a understanding_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o ground_n express_v in_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o lest_o these_o general_n shall_v not_o give_v a_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o the_o end_n man_n may_v no_o long_o be_v abuse_v in_o a_o misbelief_n of_o our_o intention_n or_o a_o misunderstanding_n of_o our_o action_n to_o make_v a_o further_a enlargement_n upon_o the_o particular_n and_o first_o concern_v church-government_n etc._n etc._n because_o we_o can_v consent_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o 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assurance_n but_o that_o the_o like_a or_o great_a mischief_n than_o those_o which_o god_n have_v hither_o to_o deliver_v we_o from_o may_v break_v out_o again_o and_o engage_v we_o in_o a_o second_o and_o more_o destructive_a war_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v our_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o change_v the_o ancient_a frame_n of_o government_n within_o this_o kingdom_n but_o to_o obtain_v the_o end_n of_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o all_o government_n the_o safety_n and_o weal_n of_o the_o people_n not_o judge_v it_o wise_a or_o safe_a after_o so_o bitter_a experience_n of_o the_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o a_o power_n pretend_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o king_n to_o leave_v any_o colourable_a authority_n in_o the_o same_o for_o the_o future_a attempt_n of_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n overdo_n this_o nation_n we_o do_v declare_v that_o we_o will_v not_o nor_o any_o by_o colour_n of_o any_o authority_n derive_v from_o we_o shall_v interrupt_v the_o clause_n ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o several_a court_n of_o judicatories_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o case_n of_o private_a interest_n other_o where_o determinable_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n of_o justice_n wherein_o we_o shall_v see_v and_o provide_v that_o right_o be_v do_v and_o punishment_n inflict_v as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n last_o whereas_o both_o nation_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n we_o have_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v very_a careful_a due_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o that_o as_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v so_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o we_o repugnant_a to_o the_o true_a mean_v and_o intention_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n who_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o those_o ground_n and_o principle_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v frame_v and_o found_v though_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o afterward_o secure_v and_o seclude_v majority_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o endeavour_v constant_o to_o make_v good_a this_o declaration_n in_o all_o particular_n yet_o how_o desperate_o the_o garbled_a minority_n thereof_o continue_v in_o power_n after_o their_o seclusion_n prevaricate_v apostatise_v and_o falsify_v their_o faith_n herein_o in_o every_o particle_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n we_o can_v but_o with_o great_a grief_n of_o heart_n and_o detestation_n remember_v to_o the_o subversion_n ruin_n of_o our_o king_n lord_n commons_z kingdom_n parliament_n fundamental_a law_n government_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n almost_o beyond_o all_o hope_n of_o restitution_n or_o reparation_n in_o humane_a probability_n without_o a_o miracle_n from_o heaven_n the_o lord_n give_v they_o grace_n most_o serious_o to_o consider_v repent_v of_o and_o real_o sincere_o reform_v it_o now_o at_o last_o and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o principle_n subject_n of_o their_o prescribe_a public_a humiliation_n fast_n and_o lamentation_n as_o god_n himself_o prescribe_v isa_n 58._o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o jer._n 34._o 8._o to_o 22._o ezech._n 19_o 1._o 14._o hos_fw-la 10._o 3_o 4._o and_o not_o still_o to_o add_v drunkenness_n to_o thirst_n lest_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a condemnation_n for_o it_o in_o god_n own_o due_a time_n and_o engender_v endless_a war_n trouble_n tax_n change_n confusion_n in_o our_o kingdom_n as_o they_o have_v hitherto_o do_v and_o will_v do_v till_o all_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o just_a right_n power_n place_n possession_n and_o liberty_n by_o this_o full_a jury_n of_o parliamentary_a authority_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o of_o 502._o like_a or_o kingdom_n inferior_a nature_n and_o less_o moment_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v both_o ancient_a fundamental_a right_n liberty_n franchise_n law_n and_o a_o fundamental_a government_n which_o like_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n neither_o may_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v alter_v or_o innovate_v upon_o any_o pretence_n but_o perpetual_o maintain_v defend_v with_o great_a care_n vigilancy_n resolution_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v deny_v or_o oppugn_v it_o deser●●s_v no_o refulation_n by_o further_a argument_n since_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n in_o all_o art_n contra_fw-la principia_fw-la negantem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la but_o rather_o demerit_n a_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n and_o public_a execution_n at_o tyburn_n as_o a_o common_a enemy_n traitor_n to_o our_o law_n liberty_n nation_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o transcendent_a crime_n and_o high_a treason_n by_o our_o law_n for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n secret_o or_o open_o to_o attempt_v the_o undermine_a or_o subversion_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n right_n liberty_n government_n especial_o by_o fraud_n treachery_n force_n or_o arm_a power_n and_o violence_n the_o late_a part_n of_o my_o first_o proposal_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o confirm_v by_o these_o twelve_o follow_a precedent_n and_o evidence_n corroborate_n likewise_o the_o former_a part_n that_o we_o have_v such_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n right_n franchise_n and_o a_o fundamental_a government_n too_o in_o the_o 14._o five_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o vulgar_a rabble_n of_o people_n and_o villain_n in_o kent_n essex_n sussex_n norfolk_n cambridge-shire_n and_o other_o county_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o wat_n tyler_n jack_n straw_n and_o other_o rebel_n assemble_v together_o in_o great_a multitude_n occasion_v at_o first_o by_o the_o new_a invent_a tax_n of_o poll-money_n grant_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o overrigorous_a levy_n thereof_o on_o the_o people_n by_o the_o king_n officer_n though_o nothing_o so_o grievous_a as_o our_o excise_n contribution_n &_o new_a impost_n now_o so_o long_o exact_v without_o any_o legal_a grant_v in_o true_a free_a and_o full_a english_a parliament_n resolve_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n to_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o villeinage_n with_o all_o other_o law_n they_o dislike_v former_o settle_v to_o burn_v all_o the_o record_n kill_v and_o behead_v all_o the_o judge_n justices_z and_o man_n of_o law_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o they_o can_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o inn_n of_o court_n as_o they_o do_v then_o the_o new_a temple_n where_o the_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n lodge_v burn_v their_o monument_n and_o record_n of_o law_n there_o find_v to_o alter_v the_o tenor_n of_o land_n to_o devise_v new_a law_n of_o their_o own_o by_o which_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v govern_v to_o change_v the_o ancient_a hereditary_a monarchical_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o erect_v petty_a elective_a tyranny_n and_o kingdom_n to_o themselves_o in_o every_o shire_n a_o project_n eager_o prosecute_v by_o some_o anarchicall_a anabaptist_n jesuit_n leveller_n very_o late_o and_o though_o withal_o they_o intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n at_o last_o and_o all_o the_o noble_n too_o when_o they_o have_v get_v sufficient_a power_n yet_o at_o first_o to_o
peace_n upon_o ground_n of_o common_a right_n 9_o november_n 1647_o viz._n resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o these_o paper_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o be_v of_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n resolve_a etc._n etc._n that_o a_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o general_n and_o those_o paper_n enclose_v together_o with_o the_o vote_n of_o this_o house_n upon_o they_o and_o that_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o examine_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o business_n in_o the_o army_n where_o it_o be_v first_o coin_a and_o return_v a_o account_n hereof_o to_o this_o house_n these_o vote_n be_v second_v soon_o after_o with_o these_o ensue_a vote_n enter_v in_o the_o commons_o journal_n and_o print_v by_o their_o special_a order_n 23_o novemb_n 1647._o a_o petition_n direct_v to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o many_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v read_v the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o this_o petition_n be_v a_o seditious_a and_o contemptuous_a avow_v and_o prosecution_n of_o a_o former_a petition_n and_o paper_n annex_v style_v a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n former_o adjudge_v by_o this_o house_n to_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o be_v of_o parliament_n and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o thomas_n prince_n cheesemonger_n and_o samuel_n chidley_n be_v forthwith_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n there_o to_o remain_v prisoner_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o house_n for_o a_o seditious_a avow_v and_o prosecution_n of_o a_o former_a petition_n and_o paper_n annex_v style_v a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n former_o adjudge_v by_o this_o house_n to_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o be_v of_o parliament_n and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o jeremy_n ives_n thomas_n taylor_n and_o william_n larnar_n be_v forthwith_o commit_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o newgate_n there_o to_o remain_v prisoner_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o house_n for_o a_o seditious_a and_o contemptuous_a avow_v and_o prosecution_n of_o a_o former_a petition_n and_o paper_n annex_v style_v a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n former_o adjudge_v by_o this_o house_n to_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o be_v of_o parliament_n and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o a_o letter_n be_v prepare_v and_o send_v to_o the_o general_n take_v notice_n of_o his_o proceed_n in_o the_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n of_o a_o mutinous_a person_n avow_v and_o prosecute_a this_o agreement_n in_o the_o army_n contrary_a to_o these_o vote_n at_o the_o rendezvous_n near_o ware_n and_o to_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o it_o and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o prosecute_v that_o business_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o to_o bring_v such_o guilty_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o condign_a and_o exemplary_a punishment_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o vote_n upon_o the_o petition_n and_o agreement_n annex_v and_o likewise_o the_o vote_n upon_o this_o petition_n be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v after_o which_o by_o a_o special_a ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 17_o decemb._n 1647._o no_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o have_v contrive_v plot_v prosecute_v or_o enter_v into_o that_o engagement_n entitle_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n declare_v to_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o be_v of_o parliament_n and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v choose_a or_o put_v into_o the_o office_n or_o place_n of_o lord_n mayor_n or_o alderman_n sheriff_n deputy_n of_o a_o ward_n or_o common_a counselman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o to_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o any_o such_o officer_n all_o these_o particular_n with_o the_o capital_a proceed_n against_o white_a and_o other_o who_o foment_v this_o agreement_n in_o the_o army_n abundant_o evidence_n the_o verity_n of_o my_o foresay_a proposition_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a guilt_n of_o those_o member_n and_o soldier_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o vote_n ordinance_n proceed_n and_o censure_n of_o other_o have_v since_o prosecute_v this_o the_o like_a or_o far_o worse_a agreement_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o their_o privilege_n and_o of_o the_o fundamental_a government_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o nation_n which_o i_o wish_v they_o will_v now_o sad_o lay_v to_o heart_n with_o that_o say_n of_o augustine_n approve_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o divine_n and_o restituito_fw-la casuist_n non_fw-la remittitur_fw-la peccatum_fw-la nisi_fw-la restituatur_fw-la ablatu●●_n &_o sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la restitutio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o pristinum_fw-la statum_n positio_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o memorable_a statute_n of_o 3_o jacobi_n c._n 1_o 2_o 4._o &_o 5._o which_o relate_v the_o old_a gunpowder_n treason_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o papist_n and_o their_o infernal_a inhuman_a barbarous_a detestable_a plot_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z lord_n commons_z and_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n with_o gunpowder_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1605._o do_v aggravate_v the_o heinousness_n and_o transcendency_n thereof_o by_o this_o circumstance_n that_o it_o be_v as_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n confess_v purposely_o devise_v and_o conclude_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o say_a house_n that_o where_o sundry_a necessary_a and_o religious_a law_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v make_v which_o they_o false_o and_o slanderous_o term_v cruel_a law_n enact_v against_o they_o and_o their_o religion_n both_o place_n and_o person_n shall_v be_v all_o destroy_v and_o blow_v up_o at_o once_o and_o by_o these_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v miraculous_o prevent_v but_o take_v effect_n that_o it_o will_v have_v turn_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n overthrow_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o flourish_a and_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n therein_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o of_o our_o law_n and_o government_n for_o which_o horrid_a treason_n they_o be_v all_o attaint_v traitor_n and_o then_o execute_v as_o traitor_n and_o some_o of_o their_o head_n quarter_n set_v upon_o the_o parliament_n house_n for_o terror_n of_o other_o even_o so_o let_v all_o other_o traitor_n conspirator_n against_o all_o blower_n up_o and_o subverter_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n government_n 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attempt_v it_o especial_o by_o fraud_n force_n or_o arm_a power_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o second_o place_n present_v you_o in_o brief_a proposition_n a_o summary_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o which_o our_o prudent_a ancestor_n in_o former_a age_n and_o our_o late_a real_a parliament_n have_v both_o declare_v to_o be_v and_o eager_o contest_v for_o as_o fundamental_a and_o essential_a to_o their_o very_a be_v and_o well_o be_v as_o a_o free_a people_n kingdom_n republic_n unwilling_a to_o be_v enslave_v under_o any_o york_n of_o tyranny_n or_o arbitrary_a power_n that_o so_o the_o whole_a nation_n may_v the_o more_o perspicuous_o know_v and_o discern_v they_o the_o more_o strenuous_o contend_v for_o they_o the_o more_o vigilant_o watch_v against_o their_o violation_n undermine_n in_o any_o kind_n by_o any_o power_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o transmit_v perpetuate_v they_o entire_o to_o their_o posterity_n as_o their_o best_a and_o chief_a inheritance_n i_o shall_v comprise_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o all_o in_o these_o ten_o proposition_n begin_v with_o the_o subject_n property_n which_o have_v be_v most_o
frequent_o universal_o invade_v assault_v undermine_v by_o our_o king_n and_o their_o evil_a instrument_n heretofore_o and_o other_o since_o and_o thereupon_o more_o strenuous_o frequent_o vigilant_o maintain_v fence_v regain_v retain_v by_o our_o noble_n parliament_n and_o the_o people_n in_o all_o age_n till_o of_o late_a year_n than_o any_o or_o all_o of_o the_o rest_n put_v together_o though_o every_o of_o they_o have_v be_v constant_o defend_v maintain_v when_o impugn_a or_o encroach_v upon_o by_o our_o ancestor_n and_o ourselves_o 1_o that_o caroli_n no_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n subsidy_n custom_n contribution_n loan_n imposition_n excise_n or_o other_o assessment_n whatsoever_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n or_o any_o other_o public_a ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n may_v or_o ought_v be_v impose_v or_o levy_v upon_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o pretend_a or_o real_a danger_n necessity_n or_o other_o pretext_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o power_n but_o only_o with_o and_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v in_o a_o free_a and_o lawful_a english_a parliament_n due_o summon_v and_o elect_v except_o only_o such_o ancient_a legal_a aid_n as_o they_o be_v special_o oblige_v to_o render_v by_o their_o tenor_n charter_n contract_n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n 2_o that_o 69._o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v confine_v imprison_a or_o in_o any_o private_a castle_n or_o remote_a unusual_a prison_n under_o soldier_n or_o other_o guardian_n but_o only_o in_o usual_a or_o common_a gaol_n under_o swear_a responsible_a gaoler_n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o live_v or_o be_v apprehend_v and_o where_o his_o friend_n may_v free_o visit_v and_o relieve_v he_o with_o necessary_n and_o that_o only_o for_o some_o just_a and_o legal_a cause_n express_v in_o the_o writ_n warrant_v or_o process_n by_o which_o he_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v legal_o execute_v by_o know_v legal_a responsible_a swear_a officer_n of_o justice_n not_o unknown_a military_a officer_n trooper_n or_o other_o illegal_a catchpoll_n that_o no_o such_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v deny_v bail_n mainprize_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o habe_fw-la as_o corpus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o legal_a writ_n for_o his_o enlargement_n when_o bailable_a or_o mainprizable_a by_o law_n nor_o to_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n for_o any_o real_a or_o pretend_a crime_n not_o bailable_a by_o law_n long_o than_o until_o the_o 10_o next_o general_n or_o special_a gaol-delivery_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v when_o and_o where_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v legal_o try_v and_o proceed_v against_o or_o else_o enlarge_v by_o the_o justice_n without_o denial_n or_o delay_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o no_o such_o freeman_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v outlawed_a exile_v condemn_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n or_o otherwise_o destroy_v or_o pass_v upon_o but_o only_o by_o due_a and_o lawful_a process_n indictment_n and_o the_o lawful_a trial_n verdict_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o some_o usual_a court_n of_o public_a justice_n not_o by_o and_o in_o new_a illegal_a military_a or_o other_o arbitrary_a judicatories_n committee_n or_o court_n of_o high_a justice_n unknown_a to_o our_o ancestor_n 3_o that_o the_o ordinary_a caroli_n stand_a militia_n force_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o reside_v in_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n freeholder_n and_o train_v band_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o in_o mercenary_a officer_n and_o soldier_n receive_v pay_n and_o contribution_n from_o the_o people_n more_o apt_a to_o oppress_v enslave_v betray_v than_o protect_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o to_o protract_v than_o end_v their_o war_n and_o tax_n that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a grant_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n 879._o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v compel_v enforce_a press_v or_o array_v to_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o own_o county_n much_o less_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n into_o foreign_a part_n against_o his_o will_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n or_o except_o he_o be_v special_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o ancient_a tenor_n and_o charter_n save_v only_o upon_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o array_v himself_o only_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o be_v bonnd_v to_o do_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n still_o in_o force_n 4_o that_o no_o caroli_n freeman_n of_o england_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v disinherit_v disseise_v dispossess_v or_o deprive_v of_o any_o inheritance_n freehold_n office_n liberty_n custom_n franchise_n chattle_n good_n whatsoever_o without_o his_o own_o gift_n grant_v or_o free_a consent_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o lawful_a process_n trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o special_a grant_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o to_o be_v deny_v or_o delay_v common_a right_n or_o justice_n in_o any_o case_n 5_o that_o the_o old_a receive_v government_n law_n statute_n custom_n privilege_n court_n of_o justice_n legal_a process_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v repeal_v suppress_v in_o any_o sort_n nor_o any_o new_a form_n of_o government_n law_n statute_n ordinance_n court_n of_o judicatury_n writ●_n or_o legal_a proceed_n institute_v or_o impose_v on_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n but_o only_o in_o and_o by_o the_o 30._o kingdom_n people_n free_a and_o full_a precedent_n consent_n in_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n wherein_o the_o legislative_a power_n sole_o reside_v 6_o that_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o summon_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o year_n or_o every_o three_o year_n at_o least_o or_o so_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v just_a occasion_n that_o the_o election_n of_o all_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o sit_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o elective_a officer_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a that_o 5._o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n hereditary_n or_o elective_a aught_o to_o be_v present_a and_o there_o free_o to_o speak_v and_o vote_v according_a to_o their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n without_o any_o over-awing_a guard_n to_o terrify_v they_o and_o none_o to_o be_v force_v sequester_a or_o seclude_v thence_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n that_o all_o parliament_n not_o thus_o due_o and_o free_o summon_v elect_v free_o hold_v but_o undue_o pack_v without_o due_a election_n or_o by_o forcible_a seclude_v secure_v any_o of_o the_o member_n or_o not_o summon_v all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n fraudulent_o or_o forcible_o procure_v by_o indirect_a mean_n 3_o aught_o to_o be_v null_v repeal_v repute_v void_a and_o of_o dangerous_a precedent_n 7_o that_o neither_o the_o rome_n king_n nor_o any_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v summon_v before_o any_o foreign_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o within_o the_o same_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o right_n inheritance_n thing_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o offence_n do_v by_o they_o within_o the_o realm_n nor_o try_v nor_o judge_v by_o they_o 8_o that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v freeman_n oblige_v by_o allegiance_n oath_n and_o duty_n to_o defend_v their_o lawful_a king_n person_n crown_n the_o law_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o parliament_n against_o all_o usurper_n traitor_n violence_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o that_o no_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n who_o according_a to_o his_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n shall_v serve_v his_o king_n in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o rebel_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v his_o true_a duty_n service_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o therein_o but_o utter_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n 9_o that_o no_o public_a war_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v or_o levy_v with_o or_o against_o any_o foreign_a nation_n nor_o any_o public_a truce_n or_o league_n enter_v into_o with_o foreign_a realm_n or_o state_n to_o bind_v the_o nation_n without_o their_o common_a advice_n and_o consent_n in_o parliament_n 10_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o other_o can_v grant_v away_o alien_a or_o subject_v the_o crown_n kingdom_n or_o ancient_a crown_n land_n of_o england_n to_o any_o other_o without_o their_o noble_n and_o kingdom_n full_a and_o free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n that_o the_o ancient_a honour_n manor_n land_n rent_n