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the_o father_n and_o begin_v the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a for_o present_o the_o king_n of_o france_n complot_n again_o with_o robert_n impatient_a of_o a_o partner_n cnter_v normandy_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o vernon_n the_o king_n of_o england_n invade_v france_n subdue_v the_o country_n of_o zaintonge_n and_o poictou_n and_o return_n to_o 20_o 1026._o anno._n reg._n 20_o roven_n where_o the_o three_o time_n his_o son_n robert_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o which_o much_o disappoint_v and_o vex_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o thereupon_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v hce_o hold_v it_o of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o his_o sword_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n he_o offer_v he_o homage_n but_o that_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o nothing_o will_v but_o what_o france_n king_n william_n deny_v to_o do_v homage_n 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mutinous_a earl_n and_o by_o their_o instigation_n be_v set_v into_o that_o flame_n as_o he_o raise_v all_o his_o utmost_a force_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n touch_v in_o conscience_n with_o the_o foulness_n of_o a_o fraternal_a war_n which_o the_o world_n will_v take_v he_o be_v the_o mighty_a to_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o design_n stand_v dovotfull_a what_o to_o do_v when_o pope_n paschall_n by_o his_o letter_n write_v with_o that_o eloquence_n say_v malmesburie_n wherein_o he_o be_v quick_o persuade_v he_o that_o herein_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o civil_a war_n but_o do_v a_o noble_a and_o memorable_a benefit_n unto_o his_o country_n whereby_o pay_v for_o remit_v the_o inuestiture_n he_o hold_v himself_o countenance_v in_o this_o business_n whereon_o now_o he_o set_v with_o more_o alacrity_n and_o resolution_n and_o after_o many_o difficulty_n and_o loss_n of_o diverse_a worthy_a man_n in_o a_o mighty_a battle_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o tenechbray_n his_o normandic_n england_n win_v normandic_n enemy_n with_o much_o ado_n be_v all_o defeat_v whereby_o england_n win_v normandy_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n by_o computation_n wherein_o forty_o year_n before_o normandy_n over-came_v england_n such_o be_v the_o turn_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n and_o here_o robert_n who_o stand_v in_o a_o fair_a possibility_n of_o two_o crown_n come_v to_o be_v deprive_v 7._o 1106._o anno._n reg._n 7._o of_o his_o duchy_n and_o all_o he_o have_v bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n where_o to_o add_v to_o his_o misery_n he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n of_o a_o long_a life_n suruive_v after_o he_o lose_v himself_o 26_o year_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n he_o see_v not_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o whereby_o he_o be_v only_o leave_v to_o his_o thought_n a_o punishment_n barbarous_o hen._n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v imprison_v by_o king_n hen._n inflict_v on_o he_o for_o attempt_v a_o escape_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o give_v out_o to_o the_o world_n very_o few_o note_n of_o his_o ill_n but_o many_o of_o his_o nobleness_n and_o valour_n especial_o in_o his_o great_a voyage_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o second_o command_n and_o be_v in_o election_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o miss_v it_o hardly_o only_o the_o disobedience_n in_o his_o youth_n show_v to_o his_o father_n which_o yet_o may_v proceed_v from_o a_o rough_a hand_n bear_v over_o he_o and_o the_o animation_n of_o other_o rather_o than_o his_o own_o nature_n set_v a_o stain_n upon_o he_o and_o then_o his_o profusion_n which_o some_o will_v have_v liberality_n show_v his_o impotency_n and_o put_v he_o into_o those_o course_n that_o overthrow_v he_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o duchy_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o his_o maintenance_n he_o sell_v or_o engage_v and_o be_v upon_o pass_v the_o city_n of_o rouen_n unto_o the_o citizen_n which_o make_v he_o hold_v unfit_a for_o the_o government_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o his_o brother_n to_o quarrel_v with_o he_o and_o thus_o come_v henry_n sreed_z from_o this_o fear_n and_o absolute_a duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v normandy_n king_n henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n many_o year_n of_o quiet_a gather_v great_a treasure_n &_o entertain_v good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n scotland_n by_o his_o match_n and_o do_v their_o prince_n good_a he_o hold_v from_o do_v he_o hurt_v clear_v they_o from_o usurpation_n wales_n though_o under_o his_o title_n yet_o not_o subjection_n give_v he_o some_o exercise_n of_o action_n which_o he_o order_v with_o great_a wisdom_n first_o he_o plant_v within_o the_o body_n of_o that_o country_n a_o colony_n of_o fleming_n who_o at_o that_o time_n much_o pester_v this_o kingdom_n be_v admit_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o marry_v their_o country_n woman_n and_o use_v their_o help_n in_o the_o action_n of_o england_n where_o they_o daily_o increase_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o give_v great_a displeasure_n to_o the_o people_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n both_o that_o grievance_n be_v ease_v and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o make_v profitable_a to_o the_o state_n for_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n and_o a_o strong_a people_n they_o make_v room_n for_o themselves_o and_o hold_v it_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o they_o keep_v the_o welsh_a all_o about_o they_o in_o very_o good_a awe_n beside_o the_o king_n take_v for_o hostage_n the_o chief_a man_n son_n of_o the_o country_n and_o hereby_o quiet_v it_o for_o france_n he_o stand_v secure_a so_o long_o as_o philip_n the_o first_o live_v who_o whole_o give_v over_o to_o his_o ease_n and_o luxury_n be_v not_o for_o other_o attempt_n out_o of_o that_o course_n but_o his_o son_n he_o be_v to_o look_v unto_o whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v some_o debate_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o word_n and_o upon_o 8._o 1107._o anno._n reg._n 8._o this_o occasion_n king_n william_n the_o first_o in_o retribution_n of_o the_o good_a his_o father_n in_o law_n baldovin_n the_o five_o have_v do_v by_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o action_n of_o england_n give_v he_o yearly_a three_o hundred_o mark_n and_o likewise_o continue_v it_o to_o his_o son_n after_o he_o now_o robert_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n of_o a_o collateral_a line_n return_v empty_a from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o find_v this_o sum_n pay_v out_o of_o england_n to_o his_o predecessor_n demand_n the_o same_o of_o king_n henry_n as_o his_o due_n who_o not_o easy_a to_o part_v with_o money_n send_v he_o word_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v tribute_n if_o they_o give_v pension_n they_o be_v temporary_a and_o according_a to_o desert_n which_o answer_n so_o much_o displease_v the_o earl_n that_o though_o himself_o live_v not_o to_o show_v his_o hatred_n yet_o his_o son_n do_v and_o aid_v afterward_o william_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n curtoys_n in_o his_o attempt_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n against_o king_n henry_n thus_o stand_v this_o king_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o other_o he_o have_v more_o to_o do_v abroad_o then_o at_o home_n where_o he_o have_v by_o his_o excellent_a wisdom_n so_o settle_v the_o government_n as_o it_o hold_v a_o steady_a course_n without_o interruption_n all_o his_o time_n but_o now_o lewis_n le_fw-fr grosse_n succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n the_o first_o give_v he_o warning_n to_o look_v to_o his_o state_n of_o normandy_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o attend_v a_o quarrel_n he_o make_v one_o take_v occasion_n about_o the_o city_n of_o guysor_n situate_a on_o the_o river_n epre_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n france_n king_n henry_n quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whilst_o lovys_n be_v travail_v with_o a_o stubborn_a nobility_n presume_v upon_o their_o franchise_n within_o their_o own_o signory_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o at_o that_o time_n about_o paris_n as_o the_o contes_n of_o crecy_n pissaux_n dammartin_n champagne_n and_o other_o who_o by_o example_n and_o emulation_n will_v be_v absolute_a lord_n without_o awe_n of_o a_o master_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o henry_n woe_n be_v near_o to_o assist_v they_o foster_v those_o humour_n which_o in_o sick_a body_n most_o show_v themselves_o but_o after_o lovys_n by_o year_n gather_v strength_n dissolve_v that_o compact_n and_o make_v his_o mean_n the_o more_o by_o their_o confiscation_n now_o to_o entertain_v these_o two_o great_a prince_n in_o work_n the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n minister_v fresh_a occasion_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v 9_o 1108._o anno._n reg._n 9_o by_o the_o pope_n instigation_n band_v against_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o associate_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o hold_v he_o prisoner_n in_o that_o distress_n as_o he_o die_v touch_v afterward_o with_o remorse_n of_o this_o act_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o state_n for_o abandon_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n levy_v sixty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n for_o italy_n constrain_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o college_z to_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o that_o form_n as_o leo_n the_o four_o have_v do_v to_o otho_n the_o second_o and_o before_o that_o emperor_n the_o pope_n oath_n to_o the_o emperor_n adrian_z to_o charlemaigne_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v he_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n between_o his_o hand_n as_o to_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a emperor_n the_o pope_n so_o soon_o as_o henry_n be_v depart_v home_o assemble_v a_o counsel_n nullify_v this_o acknowledgement_n as_o do_v by_o
of_o his_o mother_n maude_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o judith_n niece_n to_o william_n the_o first_o by_o who_o gift_n he_o have_v that_o earldom_n and_o be_v the_o son_n of_o syward_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o for_o this_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o king_n stephen_n which_o the_o father_n refuse_v to_o do_v as_o have_v first_o swear_v to_o maude_n the_o empress_n though_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v indifferent_a in_o respect_n that_o stephen_n have_v marry_v likewise_o his_o niece_n which_o be_v maude_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o of_o mary_n sister_n to_o this_o king_n david_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v uncle_n both_o to_o maude_n the_o queen_n and_o maude_n the_o empress_n the_o king_n return_v from_o this_o voyage_n find_v some_o defection_n of_o his_o nobility_n which_o present_o put_v he_o into_o another_o action_n that_o entertain_v he_o sometime_o after_o which_o he_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v noise_v to_o be_v dead_a by_o which_o sickness_n he_o lose_v more_o than_o his_o health_n for_o his_o friend_n put_v in_o danger_n thereby_o cast_v to_o seek_v another_o party_n to_o bear_v they_o up_o it_o wakend_v anjou_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o surprise_v certain_a piece_n in_o normandy_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o wife_n right_a and_o make_v all_o this_o kingdom_n waver_v thus_o be_v his_o first_o year_n spend_v which_o show_v how_o the_o rest_n of_o eighteen_o will_v prove_v wherein_o we_o be_v to_o have_v no_o other_o representation_n but_o of_o revolt_n besiege_v of_o castle_n surprizing_n recovering_n loosing_n again_o with_o great_a spoil_n and_o destruction_n in_o brief_a a_o most_o miserable_a face_n of_o a_o distract_a state_n that_o can_v yield_v we_o no_o other_o note_n of_o instruction_n but_o such_o as_o be_v general_a in_o all_o time_n of_o like_a disposition_n and_o therefore_o herein_o we_o may_v the_o better_a forbeate_a the_o rehearsal_n of_o many_o particular_n be_v all_o under_o one_o head_n of_o action_n and_o like_o nature_n the_o king_n have_v recover_v will_v make_v the_o world_n know_v he_o be_v alive_a and_o present_o 2._o 1137._o anno._n reg._n 2._o pass_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n overcome_v the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o battle_n after_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o renounce_v of_o the_o claim_n of_o maude_n covenant_n to_o give_v they_o 5000._o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o entertain_v amity_n with_o king_n lovy_v the_o seven_o and_o cause_n his_o son_n eustace_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n wherein_o he_o be_v invest_v beside_o to_o content_v his_o elder_a brother_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n he_o give_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 2000_o mark_n and_o so_o return_v again_o into_o england_n to_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v incursion_n on_o this_o kingdom_n where_o first_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o whilst_o he_o be_v hold_v busy_a in_o work_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o man_n of_o high_a spirit_n great_a direction_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n a_o especial_a actor_n that_o perform_v the_o great_a part_n in_o these_o time_n for_o his_o sister_n maude_n have_v surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o procure_v confederate_n to_o make_v good_a other_o piece_n abroad_o in_o diverse_a part_n as_o william_n talbot_n the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n paynel_n the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n lovel_n that_o of_o cary_n moon_n the_o castle_n of_o dunstor_n robert_n de_fw-fr nichol_n that_o of_o warham_n eustace_n fitz_n john_n that_o of_o walton_n and_o william_n fitz_n allan_n the_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n stephen_n leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o scottish_a war_n to_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o he_o make_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o furnish_v with_o many_o valiant_a leader_n as_o walter_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n william_n peverell_n of_o nottingham_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n lacy_n himself_o brave_o attend_v bend_v all_o his_o power_n to_o repress_v the_o conspirator_n which_o conspirator_n king_n stephen_n repress_n the_o conspirator_n he_o do_v in_o one_o expedition_n recover_v all_o the_o castle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n not_o able_a to_o succour_v one_o another_o and_o drive_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n home_o to_o his_o sister_n into_o anjou_n no_o less_o success_n have_v his_o force_n in_o the_o north_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n scot_n he_o defeat_v the_o scot_n they_o discomfeit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n which_o great_a fortune_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o year_n broughter_n forth_o occasion_n of_o bad_a in_o that_o follow_n for_o now_o presume_v 3._o 1138._o anno._n reg._n 3._o more_o of_o himself_o he_o fall_v upon_o those_o rock_n that_o rend_v all_o his_o greatness_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o put_v he_o out_o with_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v only_o set_v he_o into_o the_o state_n the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o permission_n of_o build_v castle_n so_o outgo_v the_o lord_n in_o magnificence_n strength_n and_o number_n of_o their_o erection_n and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o their_o greatness_n be_v much_o malign_v by_o they_o put_v the_o king_n in_o head_n that_o all_o these_o great_a castle_n especial_o of_o salisbury_n the_o vies_z shirburne_n malmsbury_n and_o newarke_n be_v only_o to_o entertain_v the_o party_n of_o maude_n whereupon_o the_o king_n who_o fear_n be_v apt_a to_o take_v fire_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n most_o suspect_v to_o oxford_n the_o bishop_n as_o if_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n come_v to_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v put_v off_o this_o journey_n and_o excuse_v it_o by_o the_o 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set_v mischief_n reserve_v for_o great_a mischief_n they_o all_o into_o more_o furious_a combustion_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o discontent_n the_o engine_n wherewithal_o ambition_n evermore_o turn_v about_o her_o intention_n be_v the_o envy_n he_o bear_v to_o lanfranc_n who_o council_n in_o his_o great_a affair_n the_o king_n especial_o use_v and_o to_o oppose_v and_o overbeare_v he_o he_o take_v all_o the_o contrary_a course_n and_o part_n with_o robert_n his_o nephew_n who_o after_o many_o fortune_n he_o attend_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o die_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o antioch_n lanfranc_n be_v a_o man_n of_o as_o universal_a goodness_n as_o learning_n bear_v in_o lombardy_n and_o lanfranc_n lanfranc_n come_v happy_o a_o stranger_n in_o these_o strange_a time_n to_o do_v good_a to_o england_n upon_o who_o observance_n though_o the_o king_n may_v in_o regard_n he_o raise_v he_o lay_v some_o tie_n yet_o his_o affection_n can_v not_o but_o take_v part_n with_o his_o piety_n and_o place_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o oppose_v against_o odon_n the_o king_n brother_n seek_v to_o gripe_v from_o the_o state_n of_o his_o church_n and_o in_o all_o he_o can_v stand_v so_o between_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n rigour_n as_o stay_v many_o precipitious_a violence_n that_o he_o who_o power_n lie_v as_o wide_a as_o his_o will_n may_v else_o have_v fall_v into_o for_o the_o conqueror_n howsoever_o austere_a to_o other_o be_v to_o he_o always_o mild_a and_o yield_a as_o if_o subdue_v with_o his_o gravity_n and_o virtue_n he_o reform_v the_o irregularity_n and_o rudeness_n of_o the_o clergy_n introduce_v a_o more_o lanfranc_n the_o reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o lanfranc_n southern_a formality_n and_o respect_n according_a to_o his_o breed_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n concur_v herein_o likewise_o to_o be_v a_o actor_n of_o
alteration_n though_o in_o the_o best_a kind_n with_o this_o change_n of_o state_n and_o to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o devotion_n he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o furnish_v his_o church_n with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a ornament_n may_v be_v procure_v add_v a_o more_o state_n and_o conveniency_n to_o the_o structure_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o begin_v the_o sound_n of_o hospital_n have_v long_o struggle_v with_o indefatigable_a labour_n to_o hold_v thing_n in_o a_o even_a course_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o this_o busy_a new_a state-building_n king_n and_o after_o his_o death_n see_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n establish_v especial_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o fail_v his_o expectation_n out_o of_o the_o experience_n of_o worldly_a cause_n devine_v of_o future_a mischief_n by_o present_a course_n grow_v much_o to_o lament_v with_o his_o friend_n the_o teadiousnesse_n of_o life_n which_o short_o after_o he_o mild_o leave_v which_o such_o a_o sickness_n as_o neither_o 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assemble_v a_o general_a council_n at_o cleirmont_n in_o auvergne_n to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n exhort_v all_o the_o prince_n thereof_o to_o join_v themselves_o in_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n which_o motion_n by_o the_o zealous_a negotiation_n of_o peter_n the_o hermit_n of_o amiens_n take_v so_o general_o meet_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o active_a and_o religious_a world_n as_o turn_v all_o that_o flame_n which_o have_v else_o consume_v each_o other_o at_o home_n upon_o unknown_a nation_n that_o undo_v they_o abroad_o such_o and_o so_o great_a grow_v the_o heat_n of_o this_o action_n make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o justice_n thereof_o with_o the_o state_n and_o glory_n it_o will_v bring_v on_o earth_n and_o the_o assuredness_n of_o heaven_n
to_o all_o the_o pious_a undertaker_n that_o none_o be_v esteem_v to_o contain_v any_o thing_n of_o worth_n which_o will_v stay_v behind_o each_o give_v hand_n to_o other_o to_o lead_v they_o along_o and_o example_n add_v number_n the_o forwardness_n of_o so_o many_o great_a prince_n pass_v away_o land_n peter_n the_o hermit_n get_v 300000_o man_n to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n their_o whole_a estate_n and_o leave_v all_o what_o the_o deerenesse_n of_o their_o country_n contain_v draw_v to_o this_o war_n 300000_o man_n all_o which_o though_o in_o arm_n pass_v from_o diverse_a country_n and_o port_n with_o that_o quietness_n as_o they_o seem_v rather_o pilgrim_n than_o soldier_n godefrey_n of_o bovillon_n nephew_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n a_o generous_a prince_n breed_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v up_o himself_o to_o this_o famous_a voyage_n and_o with_o he_o his_o two_o brother_n eustace_n and_o 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these_o prince_n and_o great_a personage_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o for_o this_o expedition_n 10._o 1097._o anno._n reg._n 10._o sell_v or_o engage_v their_o possession_n godefrey_n sell_v the_o duchy_n of_o bologne_n to_o aubert_n bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o metz_n to_o the_o citizen_n beside_o he_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o sarteney_n and_o monsa_n to_o richard_n bishop_n of_o verdun_n and_o to_o the_o same_o bishop_n baudovin_n his_o brother_n sell_v the_o earldom_n of_o verdun_n eustace_n likewise_o sell_v all_o his_o livelihood_n to_o the_o church_n herpin_n earl_n of_o bourge_n his_o earldom_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o robert_n mortgage_v his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n the_o earldom_n of_o maine_n and_o all_o he_o have_v to_o his_o brother_n king_n william_n of_o england_n whereby_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o weaken_v the_o empire_n with_o who_o the_o church_n have_v to_o the_o great_a affliction_n of_o christendom_n hold_v a_o long_a and_o bloody_a business_n about_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n take_v away_o and_o infeoble_v his_o partisan_n abate_v as_o if_o by_o ostrocisme_n the_o power_n of_o any_o prince_n that_o may_v oppose_v he_o but_o also_o advance_v the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a by_o purchase_v these_o great_a tempo_fw-la more_o honourable_a for_o the_o seller_n than_o the_o buyer_n unto_o a_o great_a mean_n than_o ever_o for_o by_o advise_v the_o undertaker_n see_v their_o action_n be_v for_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n rather_o to_o make_v over_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o who_o they_o may_v again_o redeem_v the_o same_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o fair_a deal_n then_o unto_o lay_v man_n he_o effect_v this_o work_n whereby_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o best_a fief_n in_o france_n come_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n many_o thing_n more_o sell_v unto_o they_o in_o england_n especial_o when_o richard_n the_o first_o undertake_v the_o 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party_n against_o the_o emperor_n who_o notwithstanding_o still_o struggle_v with_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o pope_n prevail_v yet_o these_o be_v not_o all_o the_o effect_n this_o voyage_n wrought_v the_o christian_n who_o go_v out_o to_o seek_v a_o enemy_n in_o asia_n bring_v one_o thence_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o fair_a part_n thereof_o for_o this_o long_a keep_n it_o in_o a_o war_n that_o have_v many_o intermission_n with_o sir_n of_o heat_n and_o coldness_n as_o make_v by_o a_o league_n consist_v of_o several_a nation_n emulous_a and_o unconcurrent_a in_o their_o course_n teach_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o entire_a body_n their_o weakness_n and_o the_o way_n to_o conquer_v they_o this_o be_v the_o great_a effect_n this_o voyage_n wrought_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v king_n william_n here_o be_v now_o rid_v of_o a_o elder_a brother_n and_o a_o competitor_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o normandy_n during_o his_o reign_n and_o more_o absoluteness_n and_o irregularity_n in_o england_n where_o now_o in_o make_v up_o this_o great_a sum_n to_o pay_v robert_n he_o use_v all_o the_o extreme_a mean_n can_v be_v devise_v as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o all_o like_a business_n before_o whereby_o he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n in_o general_a and_o especial_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o first_o king_n which_o show_v his_o successor_n a_o evil_a precedent_n of_o keep_v their_o live_n vacant_a and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o himself_o as_o he_o do_v that_o of_o canterbury_n four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o have_v hold_v it_o long_o but_o that_o be_v dangerous_o sick_a at_o gloucester_n the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o clergy_n in_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n take_v to_o work_v upon_o his_o mind_n so_o as_o he_o vow_v 12._o 1099._o anno._n reg._n 12._o upon_o his_o recovery_n to_o see_v all_o vacancy_n furnish_v which_o he_o do_v but_o with_o so_o great_a ado_n as_o show_v that_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n he_o will_v willing_o have_v deceive_v the_o saint_n and_o anselme_n a_o italian_a bear_v though_o breed_v in_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o end_n prefer_v to_o that_o sea_n but_o what_o with_o his_o own_o stiffness_n and_o the_o king_n stand_v on_o his_o regality_n he_o never_o enjoy_v it_o quiet_o under_o he_o for_o between_o they_o two_o begin_v the_o first_o contestation_n about_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n which_o give_v much_o to_o do_v to_o many_o of_o his_o successor_n anselme_n not_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n will_v forsake_v the_o land_n whereupon_o his_o bishopric_n be_v re-assumed_n and_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o one_o time_n beside_o that_o of_o canterbury_n the_o bishopricke_n of_o winchester_n sarum_n and_o eleven_o abbaye_v whereof_o he_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n he_o usual_o sell_v all_o spiritual_a preferment_n those_o will_v give_v most_o and_o take_v fine_n of_o priest_n for_o fornication_n he_o vex_v robert_n bluet_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o suit_n till_o he_o pay_v he_o 5000_o pound_n and_o now_o the_o clergy_n upon_o this_o tax_n complain_v their_o want_n be_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v shrine_n of_o gold_n in_o their_o church_n and_o for_o so_o holy_a a_o work_n as_o this_o war_n against_o infidel_n they_o shall_v not_o spare_v they_o he_o also_o take_v money_n of_o jew_n to_o cause_v such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v convert_v to_o renounce_v christianity_n as_o make_v more_o benefit_n religion_n the_o king_n show_n of_o religion_n by_o their_o unbelief_n than_o their_o conversion_n wherein_o he_o discover_v the_o worst_a piece_n of_o his_o nature_n irreligion_n beside_o his_o great_a taxation_n lay_v on_o the_o layetie_n he_o set_v informer_n upon_o they_o and_o for_o informer_n the_o antiquity_n of_o
the_o inheritance_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o predecessor_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n at_o home_n and_o he_o desire_v not_o to_o thrust_v himself_o into_o other_o man_n possession_n abroad_o but_o his_o son_n robert_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o have_v a_o mighty_a estate_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a direction_n in_o council_n and_o ever_o use_v in_o all_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n his_o kingdom_n the_o example_n of_o frugallitie_n in_o great_a man_n do_v much_o good_a in_o a_o kingdom_n frugallity_n both_o in_o apparel_n and_o diet_n be_v of_o such_o example_n be_v a_o man_n of_o eminent_a note_n as_o do_v much_o good_a to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o day_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o fall_v into_o disgrace_n the_o fate_n of_o court_n and_o eminency_n oppose_v against_o the_o king_n and_o die_v bere_a of_o his_o estate_n beside_o these_o this_o king_n be_v serve_v with_o a_o potent_a and_o martial_a nobility_n who_o his_o spirit_n lead_v to_o affect_v those_o great_a design_n of_o his_o in_o france_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o state_n in_o normandy_n whither_o in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v his_o last_o voyage_n to_o die_v there_o and_o in_o his_o passage_n thither_o happen_v a_o exceed_a great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n death_n king_n henry_n death_n which_o be_v take_v to_o foresignify_a his_o death_n for_o that_o it_o follow_v short_o after_o in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v of_o a_o graceful_a personage_n quick-eyed_a brown_a hair_n a_o different_a complexion_n personage_n his_o personage_n from_o his_o brother_n and_o of_o a_o close_a compact_a temperament_n wherein_o dwell_v a_o mind_n of_o a_o more_o solid_a constitution_n with_o better_a order_v affection_n he_o have_v in_o his_o youth_n some_o taste_n of_o learning_n but_o only_o as_o if_o to_o set_v his_o stomach_n not_o to_o over-charge_v it_o therewith_o but_o this_o put_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n into_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o book_n and_o diverse_a learned_a man_n flourish_v in_o his_o time_n he_o have_v by_o maude_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o malcolin_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n none_o issue_n his_o issue_n other_o child_n but_o maude_n and_o william_n of_o who_o any_o certain_a mention_n be_v make_v but_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v of_o child_n illegitimate_a seven_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n which_o show_v we_o his_o incontinency_n two_o of_o which_o son_n of_o most_o especial_a note_n robert_n and_o raynold_n be_v earl_n the_o one_o of_o gloucester_n a_o great_a champion_n and_o defender_n of_o his_o sister_n maude_n the_o empress_n the_o other_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o baron_n of_o castle-combe_n his_o daughter_n be_v all_o marry_v to_o prince_n and_o noble_a man_n of_o france_n and_o england_n from_o who_o descend_v many_o worthy_a family_n as_o diverse_a writer_n report_v the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o king_n stephen_n the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o norman_a extinct_a and_o only_o a_o daughter_n leave_v 1._o 1135._o anno._n reg._n 1._o and_o she_o marry_v to_o a_o frenchman_n stephen_n earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o mortagne_n son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o of_o adela_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o first_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o former_a oath_n take_v for_o maud_n elect_v by_o the_o state_n and_o invest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n within_o thirty_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n upon_o what_o reason_n of_o council_n we_o must_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o course_n hold_v in_o that_o time_n some_o imagine_v the_o state_n refuse_v maude_n for_o not_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o other_o kingdom_n crown_v reasins_z why_o maude_n be_v not_o crown_v christian_n who_o king_n be_v anoint_v to_o admit_v woman_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v pretend_v to_o be_v free_v from_o their_o oath_n as_o be_v unlawful_a but_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n then_o in_o council_n yield_v another_o reason_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v that_o see_v the_o late_a king_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n thereof_o they_o may_v lawful_o refuse_v she_o and_o so_o be_v stephen_n have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o mere_a election_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v claim_v any_o right_n in_o the_o succession_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o adela_n then_o must_v theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n his_o elder_a brother_n have_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o and_o henry_n fitz_n empress_n if_o they_o refuse_v the_o mother_n be_v near_a in_o blood_n to_o the_o right_a stem_n then_o either_o but_o they_o have_v 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displease_v the_o legat._n hereupon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n willing_o accept_v of_o maude_n in_o who_o business_n her_o brother_n robert_n employ_v all_o his_o diligence_n and_o best_a care_n reform_v justice_n restore_v the_o law_n of_o england_n promise_v releevement_n and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v to_o win_v the_o people_n the_o legate_n second_v all_o his_o course_n but_o now_o she_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n all_o come_v sudden_o dash_v by_o her_o over-hautie_a and_o proud_a carriage_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o londoner_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o other_o side_n begin_v open_o to_o inveigh_v against_o she_o who_o have_v displease_v they_o and_o they_o have_v plot_v to_o surprise_v she_o in_o their_o city_n whereof_o she_o have_v notice_n secret_o withdraw_v herself_o accompany_v with_o her_o uncle_n david_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v come_v to_o visit_v she_o and_o her_o brother_n robert_n unto_o oxford_n a_o place_n of_o more_o empress_n the_o legate_n leave_v the_o empress_n security_n the_o leagat_v himself_o take_v or_o make_v a_o occasion_n to_o be_v slack_a in_o her_o cause_n upon_o her_o deny_v he_o a_o suit_n for_o his_o nephew_n eustaee_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n about_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o earldom_n of_o mortaine_a in_o normandy_n beside_o the_o queen_n regnant_a watchful_a over_o all_o opportunity_n find_v mean_n to_o parley_v with_o the_o legar_fw-la set_v upon_o he_o with_o her_o tear_n entreaty_n promise_n and_o assurance_n for_o the_o king_n reformation_n in_o so_o much_o as_o she_o regnant_a be_v entreat_v with_o tear_n by_o the_o queen_n regnant_a recall_v he_o to_o the_o affection_n of_o nature_n bring_v he_o about_o again_o to_o absolve_v such_o of_o the_o king_n part_n as_o he_o have_v late_o excommunicate_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n see_v this_o sudden_a and_o strange_a relapse_n of_o their_o affair_n strive_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o hold_v up_o opinion_n and_o 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be_v a_o evenness_n of_o power_n and_o the_o earl_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n delivery_n who_o only_o in_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o precedence_n but_o upon_o most_o secure_a caution_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o legate_n undertake_v to_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n for_o he_o if_o the_o king_n release_v he_o not_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n but_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n till_o they_o both_o have_v write_v their_o brief_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o intimate_v the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v herein_o and_o deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o he_o may_v not_o care_v to_o hold_v the_o bishop_n in_o prison_n yet_o the_o pope_n if_o hard_a measure_n be_v offer_v may_v relieve_v they_o which_o show_v the_o advantage_n of_o credit_n in_o the_o business_n lay_v on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v his_o fetter_n though_o at_o liberty_n the_o queen_n and_o eustace_n her_o son_n the_o prince_n upon_o the_o enlargement_n of_o stephen_n 7._o 1142._o anno._n reg._n 7._o remain_v pledge_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n till_o the_o earl_n be_v release_v which_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n where_o the_o earl_n in_o familiar_a conference_n be_v by_o all_o art_n possible_a solicit_v to_o forsake_v the_o party_n of_o maude_n with_o promise_n of_o all_o preferment_n of_o honour_n and_o estate_n but_o nothing_o can_v move_v he_o be_v fix_v to_o his_o course_n and_o rather_o will_v he_o have_v be_v content_a to_o remain_v a_o perpetual_a prisoner_n then_o that_o stephen_n shall_v have_v be_v release_v have_v not_o his_o sister_n wrought_v he_o to_o this_o conclusion_n the_o legate_n after_o this_o call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n where_o the_o pope_n letter_n write_v unto_o he_o be_v open_o read_v which_o argue_v he_o but_o mild_o of_o some_o neglect_n of_o his_o brother_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n release_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v into_o the_o council_n complain_v how_o his_o subject_n to_o who_o complaint_n king_n stephen_n complaint_n he_o have_v never_o deny_v justice_n have_v take_v he_o and_o reproachful_o afflict_v he_o even_o to_o death_n the_o legate_n with_o great_a eloquence_n labour_v to_o excuse_v his_o own_o course_n allege_v how_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o empress_n by_o his_o will_n but_o necessity_n that_o present_o upon_o the_o king_n overthrow_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v either_o flee_v or_o stand_v in_o suspense_n attend_v the_o event_n she_o and_o her_o people_n come_v thunder_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o what_o pact_n soever_o he_o have_v make_v with_o she_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n she_o
obstinate_o break_v all_o beside_o he_o be_v certain_o inform_v that_o shoe_n and_o she_o have_v plot_v both_o against_o his_o dignity_n and_o life_n but_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n contrary_a to_o her_o desire_n have_v turn_v the_o business_n so_o as_o he_o escape_v the_o danger_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o band_n and_o therefore_o he_o from_o the_o part_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pope_n will_v they_o with_o all_o their_o utmost_a power_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n anoint_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o to_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o favour_v the_o countess_n of_o anjou_n there_o be_v in_o the_o council_n a_o lay_v agent_n for_o the_o empress_n who_o open_o charge_v the_o legate_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v give_v the_o empress_n to_o pass_v no_o act_n there_o prejudicial_a to_o her_o honour_n have_v swear_v unto_o she_o never_o to_o aid_v his_o brother_n with_o above_o twenty_o soldier_n that_o her_o come_n into_o england_n be_v upon_o his_o often_o letter_n unto_o she_o and_o his_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v take_v and_o hold_v prisoner_n this_o and_o much_o more_o say_v the_o agent_n with_o great_a austerity_n of_o word_n wherewith_o the_o legate_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v move_v at_o all_o nor_o will_v stoop_v to_o reply_v both_o part_n thus_o set_v at_o liberty_n be_v leave_v to_o work_v for_o themselves_o hold_v the_o state_n break_v between_o they_o and_o no_o mean_n make_v to_o interpose_v any_o bar_n to_o keep_v they_o asunder_o their_o border_n lay_v every_o where_o and_o then_o the_o engagement_n of_o their_o partaker_n who_o look_v all_o to_o be_v saviour_n or_o to_o recover_v their_o stake_n when_o they_o be_v lose_v which_o make_v they_o never_o give_v over_o entertain_v the_o contention_n but_o the_o best_a be_v they_o be_v rather_o trouble_n than_o war_n and_o cost_v more_o labour_n than_o blood_n every_o one_o fight_v with_o buckler_n and_o seldom_o come_v to_o the_o sharp_a in_o the_o field_n which_o will_v soon_o have_v end_v the_o business_n some_o few_o month_n after_o these_o inlargement_n stand_v both_o side_n at_o some_o rest_n but_o not_o idle_a cast_v how_o to_o compass_v their_o end_n the_o empress_n at_o the_o vies_z with_o her_o council_n resolve_v to_o send_v over_o her_o brother_n into_o normandy_n to_o solicit_v her_o husband_n the_o earl_n of_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n get_v to_o normandy_n anjou_n to_o come_v to_o aid_v she_o with_o force_n from_o thence_o her_o brother_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v she_o in_o his_o absence_n settle_v she_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n well_o furnish_v for_o all_o assault_n and_o take_v with_o he_o the_o son_n of_o the_o especial_a man_n about_o she_o as_o pledge_n to_o hold_v they_o to_o their_o fidelity_n stephen_n seek_v to_o stop_v the_o earl_n passage_n but_o can_v not_o and_o then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n which_o hold_v he_o all_o the_o time_n the_o earl_n be_v abroad_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n desirous_a rather_o to_o have_v normandy_n whereof_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v attain_v the_o most_o part_n and_o in_o possibility_n of_o the_o rest_n then_o to_o adventure_v for_o england_n which_o lie_v in_o danger_n refuse_v to_o come_v in_o person_n but_o send_v some_o small_a aid_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n be_v then_o but_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n that_o he_o may_v look_v upon_o england_n &_o be_v show_v to_o the_o people_n to_o try_v if_o that_o will_v move_v they_o to_o a_o consideration_n of_o his_o right_n which_o pron_v of_o more_o effect_n than_o a_o army_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n safe_o return_v make_v towards_o oxford_n to_o relieve_v the_o empress_n henry_n the_o earl_n retuine_n with_o the_o empress_n elder_a son_n henry_n who_o have_v secret_o convey_v herself_o disguise_v out_o at_o a_o postern_n gate_n only_o with_o four_o person_n get_v over_o the_o thames_n pass_v a_o foot_n to_o abington_n and_o from_o thence_o convayd_v to_o wallingford_n where_o her_o brother_n and_o son_n meet_v she_o to_o her_o more_o comfort_n after_o hard_a distress_n stephen_n see_v his_o enemy_n thus_o supply_v and_o like_a to_o grow_v labour_v to_o win_v friend_n 8._o 1143._o anno._n reg._n 8._o but_o money_n fail_v which_o make_v diverse_a of_o his_o lord_n and_o especial_o his_o mercinary_n whereof_o he_o have_v many_o out_o of_o flanders_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o rifle_n of_o abbaye_v which_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o for_o army_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n only_o about_o castle_n with_o small_a power_n lay_v all_o the_o business_n of_o these_o time_n and_o they_o be_v so_o many_o be_v to_o small_a effect_n but_o only_o to_o hold_v they_o do_v which_o be_v for_o many_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o empress_n within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o die_v the_o earl_n 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it_o be_v engage_v raymond_n refuse_v it_o and_o stand_v to_o his_o possession_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n absolute_o sell_v or_o forfeit_v but_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o contend_v with_o a_o king_n of_o france_n fall_v to_o a_o accord_n and_o marry_v his_o sister_n constans_n widow_n of_o eustace_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o possession_n now_o king_n henry_n have_v marry_v this_o elionor_n and_o with_o she_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o right_n she_o have_v tender_v likewise_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o sum_n former_o disburse_v upon_o the_o mortgage_n of_o that_o earldom_n and_o with_o all_o make_v ready_a his_o sword_n to_o recover_v it_o and_o first_o combine_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o such_o who_o territory_n bordr_v upon_o it_o as_o with_o raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n in_o those_o 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earl_n de_fw-fr auranche_n the_o two_o strong_a castle_n rochfort_n and_o monfort_n which_o furnish_v with_o garrison_n impeach_v the_o passage_n betwixt_o orleans_n and_o paris_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o war_n and_o weather_n grow_v hot_a betwixt_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n and_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n be_v like_a to_o follow_v but_o that_o a_o mediation_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v with_o a_o match_n between_o the_o young_a prince_n henry_n not_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o 6._o 1160._o anno._n reg._n 6._o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n scarce_o three_o weak_a link_n to_o hold_v in_o so_o mighty_a prince_n the_o young_a lady_n be_v deliver_v rather_o as_o a_o hostage_n than_o a_o bride_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr newburge_n to_o be_v keep_v till_o her_o year_n will_v permit_v she_o to_o live_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n notwithstanding_o many_o rupture_n happen_v 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prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v grow_v much_o infringe_v by_o the_o clergy_n which_o since_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v think_v to_o have_v enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n beyond_o their_o vocation_n and_o himself_o have_v find_v their_o power_n in_o the_o election_n of_o king_n stephen_n with_o who_o they_o make_v their_o own_o condition_n with_o all_o advantage_n for_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o deprive_v his_o mother_n and_o her_o issue_n of_o their_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o though_o afterward_o by_o their_o mediation_n the_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o stephen_n be_v conclude_v and_o his_o succession_n ratify_v yet_o for_o that_o may_v he_o thank_v his_o sword_n the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o strong_a party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n what_o they_o do_v therein_o show_v he_o rather_o their_o power_n than_o their_o affection_n and_o rather_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v against_o he_o at_o first_o than_o lay_v any_o obligation_n on_o he_o for_o what_o they_o do_v afterward_o and_o his_o own_o example_n see_v they_o apt_a to_o surprise_v all_o advantage_n for_o their_o own_o advancement_n make_v he_o doubt_v how_o they_o may_v deal_v with_o his_o posterity_n if_o they_o find_v occasion_n and_o therefore_o be_v he_o easy_o draw_v to_o abate_v their_o power_n in_o what_o he_o can_v to_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o king_n dislike_n the_o lay_v nobility_n emulous_a of_o the_o other_o authority_n lay_v more_o weight_n allege_v how_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v up_o so_o much_o clergy_n complaint_n against_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o royalty_n as_o his_o execution_n of_o justice_n can_v have_v no_o general_a passage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o church_n hold_v their_o dominion_n apart_o and_o free_a from_o any_o other_o authority_n than_o their_o own_o and_o be_v exempt_a from_o secular_a punishment_n many_o enormous_a act_n be_v commit_v by_o clergyman_n without_o any_o redress_n to_o be_v have_v and_o it_o be_v notify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o have_v be_v above_o a_o hundred_o manslaughter_n commit_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o priest_n and_o man_n within_o order_n now_o have_v the_o king_n a_o little_a before_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 7._o 1161._o anno._n reg._n 7._o prefer_v thomas_n becket_n a_o creature_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o sea_n a_o man_n who_o first_o from_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n he_o make_v his_o chancellor_n and_o find_v he_o diligent_a trusty_a and_o wise_a employ_v he_o in_o all_o his_o great_a business_n of_o the_o state_n by_o which_o trial_n of_o his_o service_n and_o sidelity_n he_o may_v expect_v to_o have_v he_o ever_o the_o canterbury_n thomas_n becket_n prefer_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n ready_a to_o advance_v his_o affair_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o beside_o to_o show_v how_o much_o he_o respect_v his_o worth_n and_o integrity_n he_o commit_v unto_o he_o the_o education_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n in_o a_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v be_v ever_o sure_a to_o find_v their_o king_n as_o they_o be_v breed_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o man_n promotion_n this_o reformation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o work_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o time_n of_o devotion_n of_o great_a difficulty_n the_o bishop_n have_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n first_o under_o the_o saxon_a king_n principal_o swade_v the_o state_n and_o though_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_a they_o be_v much_o abrige_v of_o their_o former_a liberty_n they_o hold_v themselves_o if_o not_o content_a yet_o quiet_a for_o albeit_o they_o have_v not_o that_o power_n in_o temporal_a business_n as_o
the_o cause_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n against_o the_o tyrant_n of_o england_n king_n henry_n send_v likewise_o with_o all_o speed_n roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n london_n chichester_n and_o excester_n guido_n rufus_n richard_n juechester_n and_o john_n of_o oxford_n clerk_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevile_n bernard_n the_o saint_n walleric_n and_o henry_n fitz_n gerrard_n to_o inform_v the_o pope_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n and_o prevent_v the_o archishops_n complaint_n the_o multitude_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o commissioner_n show_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o ambassage_n and_o the_o king_n earnest_a desire_n to_o have_v his_o cause_n prevail_v they_o find_v the_o pope_n at_o the_o city_n of_o sens_n to_o who_o they_o show_v how_o perverse_a and_o disobedient_a the_o archbishop_n have_v behave_v himself_o to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n how_o he_o alone_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o do_v and_o that_o by_o his_o peevish_a waywardnesse_n the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n be_v like_a to_o be_v disturb_v which_o otherwise_o will_v agree_v in_o the_o reformation_n thereof_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o they_o beseech_v he_o as_o he_o tender_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o love_n of_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_n not_o to_o give_v credit_n or_o grace_n to_o a_o man_n of_o so_o turbulent_a and_o dangerous_a a_o spirit_n this_o information_n notwithstanding_o earnest_o urge_v they_o find_v move_v not_o any_o disposition_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o favour_v the_o king_n cause_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o beseech_v he_o to_o send_v two_o legate_n over_o into_o england_n to_o examine_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o business_n and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v carry_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o admit_v no_o other_o information_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o refer_v it_o to_o their_o relation_n the_o pope_n refuse_v to_o send_v any_o legate_n the_o commissioner_n depart_v without_o any_o satisfaction_n and_o with_o in_o four_o day_n after_o come_v the_o archbishop_n and_o prostrate_v himself_o at_o the_o pope_n foot_n deliver_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o those_o law_n which_o the_o king_n call_v his_o grandfather_n law_n which_o be_v open_o read_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n clergy_n and_o many_o other_o people_n the_o pope_n condemn_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o accurse_v those_o who_o obey_v or_o any_o way_n favour_v they_o those_o law_n among_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n which_o the_o archbishop_n so_o much_o oppugn_v and_o most_o offend_v the_o clergy_n be_v as_o by_o his_o own_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n appear_v these_o especial_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n to_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n that_o no_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o king_n permission_n that_o no_o bishop_n excommunicate_v any_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o interdict_v any_o official_a of_o his_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n etc._n etc._n that_o clergy_n man_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o secular_a judgement_n that_o lay_v man_n as_o the_o king_n and_o other_o shall_v handle_v cause_n of_o the_o church_n tithe_n and_o such_o like_a and_o these_o be_v dangerous_a incrochment_n upon_o their_o liberty_n but_o now_o the_o king_n see_v his_o ambassage_n to_o take_v no_o effect_n and_o withal_o in_o a_o manner_n 12._o 1166._o anno._n reg._n 12._o contemn_v present_o make_v his_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o the_o scorn_n he_o take_v know_v by_o his_o severe_a edict_n both_o against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o archbishop_n that_o they_o may_v see_v what_o edge_n his_o secular_a power_n have_v in_o this_o case_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o be_v find_v carry_v letter_n or_o mandate_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n contain_v any_o agent_n the_o king_n edict_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o agent_n interdiction_n of_o christianity_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o without_o delay_n execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n that_o whatsoever_o bishop_n priest_n monk_n or_o conuerser_n in_o any_o order_n clerke_n or_o layman_n shall_v have_v and_o retain_v any_o such_o letter_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o possession_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v present_o banish_v the_o realm_n with_o their_o kin_n that_o no_o clergy_n man_n monk_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o pass_v over_o sea_n or_o return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n without_o letter_n from_o the_o justice_n here_o or_o from_o the_o king_n be_v there_o upon_o pain_n to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o malefactor_n and_o put_v in_o hold_n that_o none_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o all_o clerk_n which_o have_v any_o revenue_n in_o england_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o realm_n within_o three_o month_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n that_o peter_n penny_n shall_v be_v collect_v and_o sequester_v till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v far_o know_v beside_o this_o he_o banish_v all_o that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v any_o way_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o archbishop_n without_o exception_n of_o condition_n sex_n or_o year_n and_o withal_o take_v occasion_n upon_o the_o schism_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o church_n to_o renounce_v pope_n alexander_n and_o incline_v to_o the_o emperor_n faction_n which_o stand_v thus_o after_o the_o death_n of_o adrian_n the_o four_o roland_n a_o genevese_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o election_n of_o two_o pope_n empire_n be_v by_o two_o and_o twenty_o cardinal_n elect_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o to_o which_o election_n four_o cardinal_n oppose_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o octavian_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n that_o will_v be_v call_v victor_n the_o first_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n barbarossa_n summon_v these_o two_o pope_n to_o a_o concel_n at_o pavia_n to_o understand_v &_o determine_v their_o right_n alexander_n make_v the_o old_a answer_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o man_n live_v refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o emperor_n and_o withdraw_v into_o anagnia_n victor_n consent_v to_o appear_v there_o or_o wheresoever_o the_o emperor_n will_v appoint_v so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n for_o that_o side_n but_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n except_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n faction_n acknowledge_v alexander_n for_o pope_n as_o elect_v by_o most_o voice_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o call_v he_o thither_o and_o at_o cocy_n upon_o loyr_n he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v he_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o reverence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v attend_v upon_o his_o stirrup_n the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a after_o this_o he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o tours_n whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n spain_n and_o hungary_n send_v their_o ambassador_n and_o there_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o pavia_n and_o the_o emperor_n confirmation_n of_o victor_n nullify_v so_o that_o alexander_n have_v his_o party_n daily_o increase_v in_o italy_n be_v short_o after_o receive_v into_o rome_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o king_n of_o england_n find_v he_o so_o aver_v in_o this_o business_n fall_v off_o from_o he_o renounce_v his_o authority_n turn_v to_o the_o emperor_n faction_n seek_v to_o strength_n himself_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n consent_v to_o match_v his_o daughter_n maude_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o reginald_n archbishop_n of_o collen_n send_v over_o by_o the_o emperor_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o entertain_v a_o motion_n for_o another_o daughter_n to_o be_v match_v with_o the_o emperor_n son_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n this_o contrary_a faction_n to_o pope_n alexander_n grow_v to_o be_v but_o feeble_a all_o this_o work_n do_v the_o king_n no_o good_a but_o exasperate_v the_o pope_n and_o set_v he_o on_o the_o more_o to_o support_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o solicit_v the_o clergy_n of_o england_n pope_n alexander_n letter_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n england_n threaten_v entreat_v adiure_v they_o not_o to_o forsake_v their_o hold_n nor_o give_v way_n to_o the_o invador_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o seek_v to_o confound_v the_o priesthood_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o they_o oppose_v not_o main_o at_o the_o first_o but_o suffer_v the_o least_o breach_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v undo_v then_o excommunicate_v he_o all_o the_o especial_a minister_n of_o the_o king_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o teutonicque_n faction_n or_o hold_v
commit_v rapine_n and_o sacrelidge_a to_o supply_v their_o necessity_n &_o feed_v their_o follower_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o young_a king_n have_v much_o struggle_v in_o vain_a through_o grief_n and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n which_o cause_v the_o distemperature_n of_o body_n fall_v into_o a_o burn_a death_n his_o death_n fever_n with_o a_o flux_n whereof_o within_o few_o day_n he_o die_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a part_n who_o be_v first_o cast_v away_o by_o his_o father_n indulgence_n and_o after_o by_o his_o rigour_n not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v what_o himself_o have_v make_v he_o neither_o get_v he_o so_o much_o by_o his_o coronation_n as_o to_o have_v a_o name_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o sorrow_n of_o the_o father_n although_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a hinder_v not_o his_o revenge_n upon_o the_o baron_n of_o aquitaine_n who_o he_o now_o most_o eager_o persecute_v seize_v on_o their_o castle_n and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n that_o of_o lymoges_n geffrey_n upon_o his_o submission_n be_v receive_v into_o grace_n and_o the_o year_n after_o die_v at_o paris_n death_n earl_n geoffrey_n submission_n and_o death_n have_v in_o a_o conflict_n be_v tread_v under_o horse_n foot_n and_o miserable_o crush_v so_o that_o half_o the_o male_a issue_n wherein_o this_o king_n be_v unfortunate_a he_o see_v extinct_a before_o he_o and_o that_o by_o death_n as_o violent_a as_o be_v their_o disposition_n the_o other_o two_o who_o suruive_v he_o be_v no_o less_o miserable_a in_o their_o end_n now_o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o second_o in_o who_o fate_n it_o be_v to_o do_v more_o than_o ever_o his_o father_n can_v effect_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o son_n require_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o country_n of_o vexin_n which_o be_v give_v in_o dowry_n with_o his_o sister_n margaret_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o apt_a to_o let_v go_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n be_v 30._o 1184._o anno._n reg._n 30._o content_a to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o queen_n dowager_n 17050._o pound_n aniovin_n and_o the_o more_o to_o hold_v fair_a with_o this_o young_a king_n who_o spirit_n he_o see_v grow_v great_a and_o active_a and_o with_o who_o he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v much_o to_o do_v do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o all_o he_o hold_v in_o france_n which_o he_o never_o do_v to_o the_o father_n be_v the_o first_o descent_n of_o majesty_n he_o ever_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o do_v homage_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n make_v to_o any_o secular_a power_n and_o beside_o take_v his_o part_n against_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o oppose_v against_o he_o and_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o prince_n of_o mighty_a power_n and_o have_v ever_o stand_v fast_o unto_o king_n lewes_n the_o father_n but_o now_o philip_n the_o son_n otherwise_o lead_v or_o affection_a quarrel_n with_o he_o and_o demand_n the_o country_n of_o vermendois_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o withal_o upon_o allegation_n of_o consanguinity_n repudiate_v his_o wife_n niece_n to_o this_o earl_n of_o flanders_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n choice_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n the_o earl_n follow_v by_o odo_n earl_n of_o borgogne_n the_o earl_n of_o champague_n hainalt_n namur_n saint_n pol_n and_o other_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o compound_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n compel_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o compound_v france_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n within_o his_o territory_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o in_o the_o end_n to_o compound_v with_o he_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n meet_v between_o guysor_n and_o tri_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n swear_v to_o deliver_v alise_n unto_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n her_o brother_n grant_n she_o in_o dower_n the_o country_n of_o velxin_n which_o margueret_fw-la his_fw-la other_o sister_n have_v before_o but_o these_o tie_v hold_v they_o not_o long_o together_o for_o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n so_o wrought_v with_o richard_n as_o he_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o father_n obedience_n and_o they_o live_v together_o in_o 31._o 1185._o anno._n reg._n 31._o that_o amity_n as_o on_o bed_n and_o board_n be_v say_v to_o have_v serve_v they_o both_o which_o so_o iniealose_v the_o old_a king_n as_o he_o call_v home_o his_o son_n and_o before_o his_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n cause_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o observe_v fealty_n unto_o he_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v do_v and_o ready_a to_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v spoil_v and_o ransack_v both_o normandy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n territory_n in_o france_n unless_o he_o will_v present_o deliver_v up_o his_o sister_n alice_n unto_o richard_n or_o render_v guysor_n and_o the_o country_n of_o velxin_n into_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v back_o and_o come_v again_o to_o a_o parley_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tyre_n send_v from_o the_o east_n to_o call_v up_o aid_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n do_v with_o that_o power_n of_o persuasion_n so_o urge_v his_o message_n as_o it_o let_v out_o all_o the_o humour_n of_o private_a rancour_n and_o contention_n war_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n accord_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o holy_a war_n between_o these_o two_o great_a king_n alter_v their_o whole_a counsel_n their_o pretension_n their_o design_n turn_v they_o whole_o to_o undertake_v in_o person_n this_o laborious_a action_n and_o resolve_v to_o leave_v their_o kingdom_n their_o pleasure_n and_o all_o the_o thing_n of_o glory_n they_o have_v at_o home_n to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o through_o all_o the_o distemperature_n of_o clime_n and_o difficulty_n of_o passage_n whereunto_o that_o voyage_n be_v obnoxious_a so_o that_o now_o no_o other_o thing_n be_v think_v or_o talk_v on_o but_o only_a preparation_n and_o furnishment_n for_o this_o business_n and_o to_o distinguish_v their_o people_n and_o follower_n who_o all_o strive_v which_o shall_v be_v most_o forward_o it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o who_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v wear_v a_o white_a cross_n france_n a_o red_a and_o flaunders_n a_o green_a and_o for_o a_o further_a engagement_n in_o the_o business_n the_o king_n of_o england_n write_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n a_o most_o comfortable_a and_o pious_a letter_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o have_v these_o word_n among_o other_o prince_n i_o and_o my_o son_n reject_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o world_n and_o despise_v all_o the_o pleasure_n thereof_o in_o proper_a person_n with_o all_o our_o strength_n will_n god_n willing_a visit_n you_o short_o then_o to_o raise_v money_n to_o defray_v this_o great_a enterprise_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o two_o king_n their_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o other_o in_o france_n that_o all_o whosoever_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o lay_v save_v such_o as_o go_v the_o voyage_n shall_v pay_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o revenue_n of_o that_o year_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n and_o chattle_n as_o well_o in_o gold_n as_o silver_n and_o many_o excellent_a order_n be_v make_v for_o restraynt_v of_o licentiousness_n both_o in_o apparel_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o undertaker_n of_o so_o civil_a and_o devout_a a_o action_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v lay_v this_o imposition_n upon_o all_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n come_v over_o call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o bishop_n abbors_n earles_n baron_n both_o 33._o 1186._o anno._n reg._n 33._o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n at_o gayntington_n and_o by_o their_o consent_n impose_v the_o same_o taxation_n upon_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n sub_fw-la eleemosinae_fw-la titulo_fw-la vitium_fw-la rapacitatis_fw-la includens_fw-la say_v walsingham_n and_o present_o send_v forth_o his_o officer_n into_o every_o shire_n to_o collect_v the_o same_o according_a as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o france_n but_o of_o every_o city_n in_o england_n he_o cause_v a_o choice_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o rich_a man_n as_o in_o london_n of_o two_o hundred_o in_o york_n a_o hundred_o and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o cause_v all_o these_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o of_o who_o he_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o credible_a man_n which_o know_v their_o estate_n such_o as_o refuse_v he_o imprison_v till_o they_o have_v pay_v it_o of_o which_o example_n and_o exaction_n we_o must_v
only_o hold_v piety_n guilty_a otherwise_o those_o time_n have_v not_o yield_v it_o the_o king_n send_v likewise_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr with_o other_o commissioner_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o collect_v the_o tenthes_o in_o his_o country_n which_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v england_n provision_n by_o king_n henry_n in_o england_n but_o offer_v to_o give_v the_o king_n of_o england_n five_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o those_o tenthes_o and_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o claim_v but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n refuse_v the_o same_o whilst_o these_o preparation_n be_v in_o hand_n and_o the_o money_n collect_v a_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n upon_o this_o occasion_n 33._o 1187._o anno._n reg._n 33._o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o one_o peter_n suillar_n have_v take_v certain_a merchant_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o use_v they_o hardly_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n surprise_v this_o peter_n imprison_v he_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n to_o redeem_v he_o upon_o any_o condition_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n imprison_v two_o gentleman_n servant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n robert_n and_o ralph_n poer_n travel_v through_o his_o country_n as_o pilgrim_n from_o s._n james_n de_fw-fr compostella_n which_o earl_n richard_n take_v so_o ill_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o earl_n country_n with_o a_o army_n prepare_v for_o a_o better_a act_n waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n besiege_n kingdom_n a_o mean_a quarrel_n dash_v and_o divert_v the_o great_a preparation_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o self_n kingdom_n and_o take_v his_o castle_n about_o tholouse_n the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o lamentable_a complaint_n of_o the_o tholousian_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o understand_v whether_o his_o son_n richard_n do_v these_o thing_n by_o his_o will_n and_o council_n the_o king_n of_o england_n answer_v that_o he_o neither_o will_v nor_o counsel_v he_o thereunto_o and_o that_o his_o son_n send_v he_o word_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n enter_v present_o into_o bery_n with_o his_o army_n seize_v upon_o the_o country_n take_v in_o diverse_a castle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o make_v himself_o ready_a to_o recover_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o that_o great_a intend_a enterprise_n undertake_v with_o such_o fervour_n become_v dash_v and_o overthrow_v at_o the_o very_a time_n they_o appoint_v to_o have_v set_v forward_o all_o the_o mean_v the_o pope_n can_v use_v by_o his_o legate_n nor_o all_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o prince_n may_v prevail_v to_o reconsile_a these_o two_o enrage_a king_n though_o diverse_a enteruiewe_n 34._o 1188._o anno._n reg._n 34._o be_v procure_v diverse_a overture_n propound_v yet_o none_o take_v effect_n they_o ever_o depart_v more_o incense_v than_o they_o meet_v in_o so_o much_o as_o at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o rage_n cut_v down_o the_o great_a elm_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v under_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v ever_o use_v to_o parley_n and_o swear_v there_o shall_v be_v parley_n the_o king_n of_o france_n cut_v down_o the_o most_o eminent_a elm_n of_o princely_a parley_n no_o more_o meeting_n in_o that_o place_n but_o yet_o after_o this_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o another_o parley_n elsewhere_o and_o therein_o the_o pope_n legate_n threaten_v to_o interdict_v the_o king_n of_o france_n unless_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o fear_v not_o his_o sentence_n be_v ground_v upon_o no_o equity_n and_o that_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o sentence_n or_o otherwise_o to_o chastise_v the_o kingdom_n or_o king_n of_o france_n undertake_v to_o revenge_v the_o demerit_n of_o the_o rebellious_a that_o dishonour_v his_o crown_n and_o flat_o tell_v the_o cardinal_n that_o he_o smell_v of_o the_o starling_n of_o england_n this_o interview_n wrought_v a_o worse_a effect_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o here_o the_o king_n of_o england_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o render_v alice_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n but_o offer_v to_o the_o king_n 2._o earl_n richard_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v be_v against_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n 2._o of_o france_n to_o give_v she_o to_o his_o son_n john_n with_o large_a condition_n than_o shall_v be_v grant_v with_o the_o other_o which_o so_o much_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o son_n richard_n as_o he_o become_v whole_o liegeman_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o aquitaine_n and_o they_o both_o join_v their_o force_n against_o the_o father_n and_o here_o now_o come_v this_o mighty_a 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which_o do_v he_o return_v to_o portsmouth_n with_o intention_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n 16._o 1214._o anno._n reg._n 16._o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o geffrey_n fitz_n peter_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n with_o charge_n that_o they_o shall_v order_v all_o business_n together_o with_o the_o council_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o here_o a_o numerous_a company_n of_o soldier_n repair_v to_o he_o complain_v that_o by_o king_n the_o archbishop_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n their_o long_a attendance_n their_o money_n be_v spend_v so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o follow_v he_o unless_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o do_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n with_o his_o private_a family_n take_v ship_n and_o put_v forth_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n but_o see_v none_o of_o his_o noble_n or_o other_o to_o follow_v he_o be_v force_v have_v lose_v the_o 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to_o render_v unto_o he_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o tribute_n from_o he_o as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o forgo_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o he_o hold_v vain_a and_o receive_v that_o of_o mahomet_n in_o which_o negotiation_n the_o commissioner_n be_v name_v to_o be_v thomas_n hardington_n ralph_n fitz_n par._n mat._n par._n nichols_n knight_n and_o robert_n of_o london_n clerk_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o access_n to_o this_o great_a king_n be_v relate_v with_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o message_n and_o king_n johns_n charter_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o how_o miramumalim_fw-la have_v hear_v at_o large_a their_o message_n and_o the_o description_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n with_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n so_o much_o john_n miramumalim_fw-la scorn_v the_o message_n of_o k._n john_n disdain_v the_o baseness_n and_o impiety_n of_o the_o offerer_n as_o with_o scorn_n he_o command_v his_o minister_n to_o depart_v
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and_o within_o half_a a_o year_n get_v in_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n even_o to_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o all_o england_n except_o the_o city_n of_o london_n on_o which_o he_o forbear_v to_o adventure_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o close_a unite_a power_n of_o the_o 18._o 1216._o anno._n reg._n 18._o baron_n that_o resolute_o hold_v and_o vow_v to_o die_v together_o and_o separate_v they_o he_o can_v not_o and_o therefore_o from_o rochester_n he_o march_v to_o saint_n alban_n where_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v pronounce_v and_o here_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o ravenous_a stranger_n in_o two_o part_n king_n john_n at_o saint_n albon_n divide_v his_o army_n in_o two_o part_n part_n appoint_v his_o brother_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n with_o falcasius_n savarie_n de_fw-fr malleon_n leader_n of_o the_o poictovins_n briwer_n and_o buc_n of_o the_o 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william_n de_fw-fr colevile_n william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr robert_n de_fw-fr ropsley_n ralph_n chandnit_v baron_n beside_o four_o hundred_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n with_o their_o servant_n horse_n and_o foot_n the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n take_v show_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o give_v lovys_n his_o main_a blow_n and_o be_v the_o last_o of_o his_o battle_n in_o england_n the_o spoil_n be_v very_o great_a be_v of_o a_o city_n at_o that_o time_n rich_a in_o merchandise_n lincoln_n the_o spoil_n of_o lincoln_n whereupon_o the_o winner_n in_o derision_n term_v it_o lovy_v his_o fair_a many_o of_o those_o who_o escape_v and_o flee_v from_o this_o overthrow_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o country_n people_n in_o their_o disorderly_a pass_v towards_o london_n unto_o lovys_n who_o upon_o notice_n of_o this_o great_a defeat_n send_v present_o over_o for_o succour_n into_o france_n and_o draw_v all_o the_o power_n he_o have_v in_o england_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whether_o the_o earl_n martial_n with_o the_o young_a king_n bend_v their_o course_n with_o purpose_n either_o to_o assail_v lovys_n upon_o this_o fresh_a dismay_n of_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o distraction_n of_o his_o partaker_n or_o induce_v he_o by_o agreement_n to_o relinquish_v the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v find_v difficult_a the_o last_o be_v propound_v whereunto_o lovys_n will_v not_o sep._n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o 11_o of_o sep._n be_v bring_v to_o yield_v until_o hear_v how_o his_o succour_n come_v out_o of_o france_n be_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr albenie_n and_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o cinke-port_n all_o vanquish_v at_o sea_n he_o then_o hopeless_a of_o any_o long_o subsist_v with_o safety_n condiscende_v to_o a_o accord_n take_v fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o voyage_n abjure_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n promise_n by_o oath_n to_o work_v his_o father_n as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o restitution_n 3._o 1218._o anno._n reg._n 3._o of_o such_o province_n in_o france_n as_o appertain_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o that_o when_o himself_o shall_v be_v king_n to_o resign_v they_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n on_o the_o other_o part_n king_n henry_n take_v his_o oath_n and_o for_o he_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o protector_n to_o restore_v unto_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n all_o their_o right_n and_o heritage_n with_o those_o liberty_n for_o which_o the_o discord_n begin_v between_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o people_n general_n pardon_n be_v grant_v and_o all_o prisoner_n free_v on_o both_o fides_fw-la lovys_n be_v honourable_o attend_v to_o dover_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n about_o michaelmas_n above_o two_o year_n after_o his_o first_o ativall_n have_v be_v here_o in_o the_o great_a part_n a_o receive_a king_n and_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o have_v establish_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o pull_v in_o by_o other_o arm_n than_o the_o norman_a that_o make_v way_n with_o his_o own_o have_v not_o the_o all-disposer_n otherwise_o divert_v it_o such_o effect_n wrought_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o unruly_a king_n and_o the_o desperation_n of_o a_o oppress_a people_n which_o now_o notwithstanding_o the_o father_n iniquity_n most_o willing_o embrace_v the_o son_n as_o natural_o incline_v to_o love_n and_o obey_v their_o prince_n and_o in_o this_o recovery_n the_o industry_n of_o guallo_n the_o legate_n wrought_v much_o though_o what_o he_o do_v therein_o be_v for_o his_o own_o end_n &_o the_o pretend_a interest_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o ambition_n 4._o 1219._o anno._n reg._n 4._o have_v be_v first_o a_o especial_a cause_n of_o this_o great_a combustion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o they_o who_o work_v the_o great_a mischief_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o man_n that_o can_v best_o repair_v they_o
two_o charter_n before_o and_o twelve_o knight_n or_o legal_a man_n be_v choose_v in_o every_o shire_n upon_o their_o oath_n to_o disparte_v the_o old_a forest_n from_o the_o new_a and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o have_v disforrestation_n disforrestation_n be_v infore_v since_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o be_v disaffore_v and_o dispose_v at_o their_o pleasure_n who_o be_v to_o possess_v they_o whereupon_o they_o be_v lay_v open_a plough_v and_o improve_v to_o the_o exceed_a comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n whereby_o man_n in_o steed_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v sustain_v and_o more_o room_n make_v for_o they_o to_o use_v their_o industry_n two_o year_n with_o great_a quietness_n and_o general_a content_n the_o blessing_n of_o a_o state_n 10._o 1225._o anno._n reg._n 10._o these_o liberty_n be_v enjoy_v when_o the_o king_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v oflawfull_a age_n and_o free_a from_o custody_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cancel_v and_o anulle_v the_o charter_n of_o forest_n as_o grant_v in_o his_o nonage_n have_v no_o power_n of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o seal_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o validity_n and_o cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o both_o the_o clergy_n and_o all_o other_o if_o they_o will_v enjoy_v those_o liberty_n parliament_n 4._o parliament_n shall_v renew_v their_o charter_n and_o have_v they_o confirm_v under_o his_o new_a seal_n for_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v not_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n hugh_n de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o who_o be_v lay_v the_o blame_n of_o this_o mischief_n which_o procure_v he_o the_o general_a hatred_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bread_n a_o new_a insurrection_n of_o insurrection_n the_o revoke_v the_o charter_n of_o forest_n which_o breed_v a_o new_a insurrection_n the_o nobility_n who_o take_v advantage_n upon_o a_o breach_n late_o fall_v our_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwell_n about_o the_o castle_n of_o barkhamsted_n appertain_v to_o that_o earldom_n which_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o on_o walleran_n a_o dutchman_n join_v with_o the_o earl_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o walleran_n command_v his_o brother_n to_o render_v the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o or_o else_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o depart_v to_o his_o lodging_n leave_v the_o king_n much_o displease_v with_o this_o answer_n the_o chief_a justiciar_n fear_v the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n advise_v the_o king_n sudden_o to_o apprehend_v the_o earl_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o close_a custody_n but_o the_o earl_n either_o through_o notice_n or_o doubt_v thereof_o fly_v present_o to_o marleborough_n where_o he_o find_v william_n earl_n mareshall_n his_o friend_n and_o confederate_a by_o oath_n with_o who_o he_o haste_v to_o stamford_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n gloster_n waren_fw-ge hereford_n ferrer_n warwick_n with_o diverse_a baron_n and_o man_n at_o arm_n from_o whence_o they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n advise_v he_o to_o right_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o cause_n whereof_o they_o impute_v to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o not_o to_o himself_o beside_o they_o require_v restitution_n to_o be_v make_v without_o delay_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n late_o cancel_v at_o oxford_n otherwise_o they_o 11._o 1226._o anno._n reg._n 11._o will_v compel_v he_o thereunto_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o king_n to_o annoy_v this_o danger_n appoint_v they_o &_o day_n to_o come_v to_o a_o assembly_n at_o northampton_n where_o a_o concord_n be_v conclude_v and_o to_o satisfy_v his_o brother_n beside_o the_o render_n unto_o he_o his_o castle_n he_o grant_v he_o all_o that_o his_o mother_n have_v in_o dowry_n and_o parliament_n s._n parliament_n whatsoever_o land_n the_o earl_n of_o britain_n hold_v in_o england_n with_o those_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n late_o decease_v and_o so_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o after_o this_o the_o general_a motion_n 12._o 1227._o anno._n reg._n 12._o for_o the_o holy_a war_n entertain_v some_o time_n which_o so_o strong_o wrought_v in_o that_o credelous_a world_n as_o sixty_o thousand_o sufficient_a man_n be_v report_v to_o have_v undertake_v that_o voyage_n of_o who_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o excester_n be_v the_o leader_n the_o king_n be_v solicit_v by_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brun_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o mother_n and_o by_o other_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n to_o come_v over_o into_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n upon_o the_o great_a alteration_n happen_v in_o those_o part_n by_o this_o occasion_n lovy_v the_o eight_o who_o succeed_v philip_n the_o second_o be_v late_o dead_a after_o his_o great_a siege_n of_o auignon_n and_o his_o war_n make_v against_o the_o heretic_n albegeois_n in_o province_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n lovy_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n in_o who_o minority_n his_o mother_n blanch_n take_v upon_o her_o the_o regency_n so_o discontent_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o hist._n french_a hist._n blood_n as_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o she_o hold_v it_o both_o dishonourable_a and_o dangerous_a that_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o council_n of_o spaniard_n who_o she_o advance_v above_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v govern_v all_o according_a to_o her_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o enter_v league_n against_o she_o the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v philip_n earl_n of_o bologne_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o king_n robert_n earl_n of_o champagne_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n duke_n of_o britagne_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o dreux_n his_o brother_n and_o with_o these_o hugh_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n take_v part_n in_o regard_n the_o queen_n regent_n have_v erect_v the_o country_n of_o poictou_n to_o a_o conty_n and_o make_v earl_n there_o of_o alphonso_n her_o son_n brother_n to_o the_o young_a king_n whereby_o find_v himself_o enclose_v within_o that_o county_n he_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v alphonso_n for_o lord_n instigate_v thereunto_o by_o his_o wife_n a_o queen_n dowager_n of_o england_n who_o can_v not_o comport_v a_o superior_a so_o near_o her_o door_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o likewise_o draw_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o lusignan_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o also_o presume_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o house_n descend_v of_o king_n be_v apt_a to_o take_v their_o part_n and_o these_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o britagne_n call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o after_o he_o head_n exact_v great_a sum_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o redemption_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o take_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o jew_n pass_v over_o with_o a_o army_n land_n at_o saint_n mallos_n be_v meet_v by_o many_o noble_n of_o poictou_n who_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o britagne_n do_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v to_o recover_v such_o piece_n as_o have_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n the_o queen_n regent_n set_v out_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o much_o mischief_n be_v wrought_v on_o both_o side_n in_o pocitou_n xaintonges_n angoumois_n where_o their_o friend_n and_o enemy_n suffer_v all_o a_o like_a at_o length_n see_v no_o great_a good_a to_o arise_v by_o their_o travail_n both_o weary_a of_o the_o business_n either_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n be_v conclude_v the_o king_n of_o england_n beside_o a_o infinite_a expense_n of_o treasure_n have_v lose_v diverse_a of_o his_o noble_n and_o other_o valiant_a man_n in_o the_o journey_n without_o any_o glory_n return_v home_o br_v with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o britagne_n and_o many_o poictovins_n to_o receive_v their_o promise_a reward_n which_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o former_a expense_n must_v be_v wring_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o poor_a subject_n of_o england_n upon_o his_o return_n he_o entertain_v a_o purpose_n of_o marriage_n with_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n against_o which_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n general_o oppose_v allege_v it_o to_o be_v unfit_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o young_a sister_n when_o hubert_n his_o chief_a justiciar_n have_v marry_v the_o elder_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o britagne_n by_o who_o council_n he_o be_v now_o much_o direct_v dissuade_v he_o likewise_o from_o it_o to_o this_o earl_n after_o supply_n obtain_v towards_o
desire_v he_o may_v not_o receive_v detriment_n whence_o he_o expect_v favour_n as_o a_o brother_n and_o friend_n add_v in_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v be_v advise_v by_o he_o he_o will_v by_o power_n free_v this_o kingdom_n from_o that_o unjust_a tribute_n which_o innocentius_n the_o 3_o and_o other_o pope_n have_v lay_v upon_o it_o these_o letter_n please_v the_o assembly_n and_o animate_v they_o the_o rather_o to_o deny_v the_o pope_n mandate_n the_o interposition_n of_o this_o business_n take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n as_o nothing_o else_o be_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n only_o they_o grant_v a_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n and_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o repetition_n of_o all_o former_a aid_n after_o this_o upon_o a_o light_a occasion_n the_o king_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n of_o great_a charge_n against_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o which_o every_o baron_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la spiritual_a and_o lay_v be_v command_v to_o be_v ready_a withal_o military_a provision_n due_a for_o that_o service_n whereunto_o likewise_o repair_v thomas_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n with_o three_o score_n knight_n and_o a_o hundred_o other_o servant_n thirst_v for_o the_o king_n money_n who_o unnecessary_a baron_n another_o greevanee_n of_o the_o baron_n come_n be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o eng._n as_o if_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o action_n which_o be_v as_o sudden_o end_v as_o undertake_v by_o a_o fair_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n with_o king_n alexander_n a_o prince_n high_o commend_v for_o his_o virtue_n by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n upon_o his_o return_n again_o that_o winter_n he_o assemble_v another_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o move_v for_o a_o aid_n upon_o a_o design_n he_o have_v for_o wales_n and_o to_o supply_v his_o want_n and_o pay_v parliament_z 13_o parliament_z his_o debt_n which_o be_v urge_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o he_o can_v not_o appear_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n for_o the_o infinite_a clamour_n of_o such_o to_o who_o he_o owe_v for_o his_o wine_n wax_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o house_n but_o they_o all_o to_o his_o face_n with_o one_o voice_n refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o any_o thing_n whereupon_o other_o violent_a course_n be_v take_v a_o ancient_a quarrel_n be_v find_v out_o against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o pay_v fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n and_o passeleise_v the_o king_n clerk_n be_v employ_v with_o other_o in_o a_o most_o peremptory_a commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v inforre_v and_o either_o to_o fine_a the_o occupier_n greevance_n a_o inquiry_n about_o land_n infore_v which_o breed_v great_a greevance_n thereof_o at_o their_o pleasure_n or_o take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o other_o wherein_o such_o rigour_n be_v use_v as_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v undo_v so_o unsafe_a be_v private_a man_n estate_n where_o prince_n fall_v into_o so_o great_a want_n passeleve_v for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o this_o business_n shall_v have_v be_v prefeir_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chichester_n but_o the_o bishop_n withstand_v the_o king_n therein_o now_o in_o regard_n to_o show_v the_o king_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o oppression_n of_o pope_n inquiry_n be_v make_v of_o the_o revenue_n which_o the_o roman_n and_o italian_n have_v in_o england_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v annual_o sixty_o thousand_o mark_n be_v more_o than_o the_o eng_n a_o inquiry_n of_o the_o pope_n revenue_n in_o eng_n yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o so_o move_v the_o king_n as_o he_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v notify_v withal_o other_o exaction_n by_o his_o procurator_n to_o the_o general_a council_n now_o assemble_v at_o lion_n which_o with_o the_o ill_a usage_n of_o martin_n so_o vex_v the_o pope_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v utter_v these_o word_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o make_v a_o end_n with_o the_o emperor_n that_o 29._o 1245._o anno._n reg._n 29._o we_o may_v crush_v these_o petty_a king_n for_o the_o dragon_n once_o appease_v or_o destroy_v these_o lesser_a snake_n will_v be_v soon_o tread_v down_o which_o impious_a speech_n proceed_v from_o such_o a_o mouth_n whence_o the_o oracle_n of_o peace_n and_o charity_n ought_v to_o be_v utter_v be_v as_o ill_o take_v breed_v great_a scandal_n and_o give_v warning_n to_o prince_n of_o prevention_n who_o though_o they_o malign_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v yet_o ever_o at_o one_o with_o the_o church_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n be_v most_o forward_o to_o vindicate_v the_o state_n from_o that_o miserable_a oppression_n which_o of_o late_a by_o degree_n they_o be_v draw_v unto_o through_o the_o humility_n of_o their_o zeal_n for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o domination_n wheresoever_o it_o sit_v that_o find_v a_o yeeldingnes_n to_o endure_v it_o never_o think_v it_o have_v power_n sufficient_a unless_o it_o have_v more_o than_o enough_o for_o if_o the_o pope_n the_o profess_a souraignes_n of_o piety_n upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o man_n zeal_n and_o belief_n grow_v to_o make_v their_o will_n and_o their_o power_n equal_a so_o that_o to_o question_v their_o sanction_n be_v teach_v to_o be_v sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n no_o marvel_n if_o secular_a prince_n who_o conscience_n be_v untie_v strive_v to_o break_v out_o into_o the_o wildness_n of_o their_o will_n from_o those_o bound_n wherein_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v place_v but_o upon_o the_o pope_n reject_v the_o consideration_n of_o these_o greevance_n of_o england_n which_o be_v particular_o deliver_v in_o this_o council_n at_o lion_n and_o despise_v the_o king_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n message_n who_o he_o say_v begin_v to_o frederize_n it_o be_v absolute_o here_o ordain_v under_o great_a penalty_n that_o no_o contribution_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o any_o subject_n of_o 30._o 1246._o anno._n reg._n 30._o england_n and_o the_o king_n for_o a_o time_n bustle_v against_o these_o foreign_a exaction_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o give_v some_o hope_n of_o redress_n but_o be_v of_o a_o irresolute_a and_o waver_a nature_n and_o a_o fear_v of_o threat_n soon_o womanlike_o give_v over_o what_o he_o manful_o undertake_v so_o that_o the_o pope_n continue_v his_o former_a rapine_n though_o have_v by_o the_o continual_a exclamation_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v bring_v to_o promise_n never_o to_o send_v any_o more_o legate_n into_o england_n yet_o employ_v he_o other_o minister_n under_o the_o the_o title_n of_o clerk_n who_o have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o have_v his_o former_a agent_n and_o effect_v underhand_o his_o desire_n now_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o state_n have_v new_a occasion_n of_o complaint_n offer_v peter_n of_o savoy_n earl_n of_o richmond_n bring_v over_o certain_a maid_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o young_a noble_a 31._o 1247._o anno._n reg._n 31._o man_n of_o england_n the_o king_n ward_n of_o which_o edmond_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n have_v one_o and_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n another_o and_o the_o same_o year_n 3._o of_o the_o king_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n guy_n de_fw-fr lusignan_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n and_o athelmar_n clerk_n be_v send_v for_o over_o to_o be_v provide_v of_o estate_n in_o england_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n sometime_o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n come_v with_o his_o sister_n beatrix_n countess_n of_o province_n the_o queen_n mother_n 32._o 1248._o anno._n reg._n 32._o and_o they_o be_v again_o feast_v and_o guift_v for_o which_o the_o king_n be_v tax_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n convoke_v at_o london_n in_o candlemas_n term_n and_o beside_o sharp_o reprehend_v for_o his_o breach_n of_o promise_n upon_o his_o require_v of_o another_o aid_n have_v vow_v and_o declare_v upon_o his_o last_o supply_n by_o his_o charter_n never_o more_o to_o injury_n the_o state_n in_o that_o kind_n beside_o parliament_z 14_o parliament_z they_o blame_v he_o for_o his_o violent_a take_v up_o of_o provision_n for_o diet_n wax_n silk_n robe_n etc._n etc._n and_o especial_o for_o wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o seller_n whereby_o merchant_n both_o of_o this_o and_o other_o rishanger_n that_o he_o take_v from_o his_o subject_n quicquid_fw-la habuerlint_fw-la in_o esculentis_fw-la &_o poculentis_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la enim_fw-la equos_fw-la bigas_n vina_n victualia_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la capit_fw-la rishanger_n kingdom_n withdraw_v their_o commodity_n in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n utter_o cease_v to_o the_o detriment_n and_o infamy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o his_o judge_n be_v send_v in_o
to_o the_o prince_n be_v now_o their_o lord_n and_o show_v he_o how_o they_o be_v better_o to_o trade_n with_o saracen_n and_o infidel_n then_o thus_o to_o be_v use_v here_o as_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n address_v he_o to_o his_o father_n and_o crave_v redress_v herein_o but_o the_o officer_n have_v be_v with_o officer_n a_o ill_a office_n of_o officer_n the_o k._n before_o to_o prevent_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o gascoignes_n and_o tell_v he_o how_o they_o false_o exclaim_v rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o prince_n favour_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o their_o unjust_a cause_n and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o in_o england_n to_o who_o the_o order_n of_o justice_n appertain_v put_v he_o into_o so_o great_a a_o rage_n with_o the_o prince_n as_o he_o break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n see_v now_o my_o blood_n and_o my_o own_o bowel_n impugn_v i_o behold_v my_o son_n as_o my_o brother_n have_v do_v be_v bend_v to_o afflict_v i_o the_o time_n of_o my_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v again_o renew_a what_o will_v become_v of_o we_o but_o this_o passion_n be_v allay_v by_o council_n he_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n and_o give_v order_n that_o these_o injury_n shall_v be_v redress_v but_o yet_o the_o prince_n for_o more_o caution_n amplyfe_v his_o train_n ride_v with_o 200_o horse_n so_o easy_o be_v jealousy_n by_o evil_a minister_n infuse_v into_o king_n who_o be_v of_o themselves_o too_o apprehensive_a in_o that_o kind_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o soon_o turn_v the_o blood_n and_o now_o to_o add_v to_o the_o misery_n of_o these_o time_n there_o be_v new_a mischief_n commit_v by_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v himself_o young_a be_v attend_v by_o many_o youthful_a and_o violent_a spirit_n many_o stranger_n and_o man_n without_o mean_n who_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v make_v spoil_v and_o take_v for_o their_o own_o whatsoever_o servant_n insolence_n commit_v by_o the_o prince_n servant_n they_o can_v fasten_v on_o to_o the_o extreme_a vexation_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o they_o report_v how_o this_o prince_n meet_v a_o young_a man_n travayl_v on_o the_o way_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o which_o foul_a act_n make_v many_o to_o suspect_v his_o disposition_n and_o what_o he_o will_v prove_v here_o after_o and_o indeed_o have_v he_o not_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o innate_a nobleness_n of_o nature_n which_o with_o his_o long_a experience_n in_o travail_n and_o great_a action_n overcome_v the_o vice_n the_o looseness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o his_o own_o breed_n contract_v he_o may_v have_v prove_v as_o bad_a as_o any_o other_o for_o unless_o prince_n of_o themselves_o by_o instinction_n from_o above_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o a_o natural_a goodness_n they_o shall_v gain_v little_a by_o their_o education_n wherein_o they_o be_v rather_o show_v what_o they_o be_v than_o what_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v apt_a to_o learn_v to_o know_v their_o greatness_n than_o themselves_o be_v ever_o soothe_v in_o all_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v these_o youthful_a action_n of_o this_o prince_n with_o his_o riotous_a train_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o ravenous_a than_o those_o which_o lovy_v bring_v out_o of_o france_n with_o he_o put_v out_o the_o welsh_a of_o who_o he_o have_v now_o the_o government_n into_o open_a act_n of_o rebellion_n and_o to_o make_v spoil_n of_o the_o english_a as_o his_o do_v ofthem_n whereupon_o he_o crave_v mean_n of_o his_o father_n the_o queen_n and_o his_o uncle_n richard_n to_o suppress_v they_o but_o all_o be_v vent_v already_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v go_v over_o the_o alps_n earl_n richard_n have_v lend_v more_o than_o he_o can_v get_v in_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n in_o his_o war_n have_v spend_v that_o of_o the_o queen_n the_o king_n be_v still_o at_o his_o shift_n to_o supply_v his_o everlasting_a necessity_n now_o he_o come_v himself_o into_o his_o exschequer_n and_o with_o his_o own_o voice_n pronounce_v that_o every_o sheriff_n which_o appear_v not_o yearly_a in_o the_o octave_n of_o saint_n michael_n with_o his_o money_n as_o well_o of_o his_o farm_n as_o amercement_n and_o other_o due_n for_o the_o first_o day_n shall_v be_v amerce_v five_o mark_n for_o the_o second_o ten_o for_o the_o three_o fifteen_o for_o the_o four_o to_o be_v redeem_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o like_a sort_n that_o all_o city_n and_o freedom_n which_o answer_v by_o their_o bailiff_n upon_o the_o same_o default_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o the_o four_o day_n to_o loose_v their_o freedom_n beside_o every_o sheriff_n through_o out_o england_n be_v amerce_v in_o five_o mark_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o distrain_v within_o their_o county_n upon_o whosoever_o hold_v 10_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o come_v not_o to_o be_v make_v knight_n or_o free_v by_o the_o king_n then_o fall_v he_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o measure_n for_o wine_n and_o ale_n for_o bushel_n and_o weight_n which_o likewise_o bring_v in_o some_o small_a thing_n and_o every_o year_n common_o have_v one_o quarrel_n or_o other_o to_o the_o londoner_n and_o get_v some_o thing_n of_o they_o but_o now_o there_o fall_v out_o 2_o business_n that_o entertain_v some_o time_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o amuse_n the_o world_n with_o conceit_n of_o some_o great_a advantage_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o kingd_a by_o the_o election_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n to_o be_v king_n of_o roman_n which_o be_v as_o our_o roman_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n writer_n say_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o elector_n and_o by_o they_o be_v he_o send_v for_o to_o receive_v that_o crown_n the_o matter_n be_v here_o debate_v in_o council_n some_o who_o think_v his_o presence_n necessary_a to_o sway_v business_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v unwilling_a and_o dissuade_v he_o by_o example_n of_o the_o miserable_a destruction_n of_o two_o late_o elect_v to_o that_o dignity_n henry_n the_o landgrave_n of_o ture_v and_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n but_o other_o and_o especial_o the_o king_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o he_o as_o one_o he_o have_v often_o find_v too_o great_a for_o a_o subject_n and_o be_v a_o king_n abroad_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o which_o he_o be_v easy_o though_o seem_v otherwise_o induce_v to_o do_v but_o the_o german_a writer_n who_o be_v best_a witness_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n declare_v how_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o elector_n be_v divide_v about_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o successor_n some_o stiff_a to_o uphold_v their_o ancient_a custom_n in_o elect_v one_o of_o their_o own_o country_n which_o be_v more_o natural_a other_o of_o a_o stranger_n who_o may_v better_o support_v their_o decline_a state_n which_o be_v more_o politic_a long_o be_v the_o conflict_n of_o their_o counsel_n hereupon_o in_o the_o end_n their_o voice_n who_o stand_v for_o stranger_n be_v most_o but_o they_o likewise_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o some_o will_v have_v richard_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n other_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o spain_n both_o of_o they_o not_o only_o contend_v who_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o who_o shall_v give_v most_o to_o buy_v it_o in_o the_o end_n richard_n be_v nearest_o at_o aquisgrave_n richard_n crown_v at_o aquisgrave_n hand_n &_o his_o money_n the_o ready_a be_v prefer_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n the_o bishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o the_o palsgrave_n who_o voice_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v buy_v and_o afterward_o be_v crown_v at_o aquisgrane_fw-la now_o to_o confirm_v himself_o say_v they_o in_o his_o state_n he_o proceed_v in_o all_o violent_a and_o hostile_a manner_n according_a as_o he_o be_v set_v on_o against_o those_o who_o oppose_v his_o election_n and_o have_v consume_v himself_o both_o by_o his_o excessive_a gift_n in_o purchase_v the_o suffrage_n he_o have_v and_o by_o this_o prosecution_n he_o come_v to_o be_v dispossess_v forsake_v and_o force_v to_o return_v into_o england_n to_o his_o brother_n henry_n then_o in_o war_n with_o his_o noble_n thus_o they_o deliver_v it_o but_o before_o the_o earl_n depart_v out_o of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o sir_n john_n mansel_n be_v send_v into_o germany_n to_o sound_v their_o affection_n and_o how_o they_o stand_v dispose_v towards_o he_o they_o return_v well_o persuade_v of_o the_o business_n and_o short_o after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n come_v to_o conduct_v he_o over_o on_o who_o the_o earl_n bestow_v 500_o mark_n towards_o his_o charge_n and_o a_o rich_a mitre_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n this_o prince_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n
oath_n without_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n they_o plain_o oath_n cron._n lichfield_n henry_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n refuse_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o consent_v with_o the_o baronage_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o bold_a a_o furrow_n of_o land_n in_o england_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n brethren_n and_o their_o follower_n be_v despoil_v of_o all_o their_o fortune_n and_o exile_v by_o proscription_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n direct_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_z surrey_z with_o charge_v not_o to_o pass_v either_o their_o money_n arm_n or_o ornament_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o lord_n appoint_v and_o after_o their_o departure_n 49._o claus_n 49._o he_o enjoin_v the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o other_o port_n not_o to_o permit_v any_o stranger_n or_o 3._o hen._n 3._o kinsman_n of_o he_o to_o arrive_v unless_o they_o do_v so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o both_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v like_v the_o poictovine_n retire_v to_o bolongne_n in_o france_n send_v to_o king_n lovy_v to_o crave_v safe_a passage_n par._n mat._n par._n through_o his_o country_n into_o poictou_n which_o in_o regard_n the_o queen_n of_o france_n have_v be_v inform_v how_o they_o have_v defame_v her_o sister_n of_o england_n be_v by_o her_o mean_n deny_v at_o that_o time_n and_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o estimation_n be_v great_a in_o france_n follow_v they_o with_o all_o eagerness_n thither_o to_o incense_v the_o french_a against_o they_o and_o as_o they_o who_o envy_n tumble_v down_o from_o high_a place_n shall_v be_v sure_a ever_o to_o have_v all_o the_o thrust_v possible_a to_o set_v they_o headlong_o into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o world_n so_o now_o the_o death_n and_o sickness_n of_o diverse_a great_a man_n and_o other_o happen_v in_o england_n soon_o after_o this_o fatal_a parliament_n be_v impute_v to_o poison_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v prepare_v by_o those_o gentleman_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o a_o sickness_n sudden_o lose_v his_o hair_n his_o tooth_n his_o nail_n and_o his_o brother_n hardly_o escape_v death_n which_o make_v many_o to_o suspect_v their_o near_a servant_n and_o their_o cook_n walter_n scotny_n the_o earl_n steward_n be_v one_o be_v strict_o examine_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o after_o without_o confession_n execute_v upon_o presumption_n at_o winchester_n elias_n a_o convert_a jew_n be_v say_v to_o have_v confess_v that_o in_o his_o house_n the_o poison_n be_v confect_v but_o it_o be_v when_o he_o be_v a_o devil_n not_o a_o christian_n any_o thing_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o malice_n serve_v the_o turn_n every_o man_n that_o have_v receive_v any_o wrong_n by_o those_o great_a man_n now_o put_v up_o their_o complaint_n and_o be_v hear_v to_o the_o agravation_n of_o their_o insolence_n and_o injustice_n guido_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n a_o poictovin_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n be_v banish_v and_o all_o his_o good_n confiscate_v william_n bussey_n steward_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o most_o reproachful_o use_v as_o a_o especial_a minister_n of_o his_o master_n insolence_n richard_n grace_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n be_v set_v to_o intercept_v whatsoever_o the_o poictovine_n convey_v that_o way_n out_o of_o england_n and_o much_o treasure_n of_o they_o and_o the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n be_v by_o he_o there_o take_v beside_o great_a sum_n commit_v to_o the_o new_a temple_n be_v find_v out_o and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o as_o usual_o in_o such_o heat_n much_o wrong_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o prosecution_n of_o wrong_n but_o now_o as_o a_o amuzatory_n to_o make_v the_o ill_a govern_v people_n think_v they_o be_v not_o forget_v the_o new_a chief_a justiciar_n hugh_n bigod_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n choose_v this_o last_o parliament_n by_o public_a voice_n procure_v that_o four_o knight_n in_o every_o shire_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v by_o great_a man_n &_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n certify_v the_o same_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o the_o baronage_n that_o redress_n may_v be_v make_v moreover_o order_n be_v take_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v any_o thing_n beside_o provision_n for_o justice_n or_o to_o hinder_v the_o same_o and_o both_o the_o corrupt_a and_o corrupt_v to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v notwithstanding_o this_o pretend_a care_n of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v note_v by_o the_o writer_n and_o record_n of_o that_o time_n how_o the_o lord_n inforce_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o dwell_v near_o they_o and_o be_v totidem_fw-la tyranni_fw-la how_o they_o furnish_v the_o especial_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o rishangar_n regist._n in_o scace_n william_n rishangar_n guardian_n of_o their_o own_o swear_v to_o the_o common_a state_n and_o take_v the_o like_a assurance_n of_o all_o sheriff_n bailiff_n coroner_n &_o other_o public_a minister_n search_v the_o behaviour_n of_o many_o by_o strict_a commission_n upon_o oath_n and_o to_o make_v their_o cause_n the_o more_o popular_a it_o be_v rumour_v that_o the_o king_n necessity_n must_v be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o people_n and_o how_o he_o must_v not_o want_v whilst_o they_o have_v it_o whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v forth_o proclamation_n how_o certain_a malicious_a person_n have_v false_o and_o seditions_o report_v that_o he_o mean_v unlawful_o to_o charge_v his_o subject_n and_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o these_o subtle_a suggestion_n altogether_o false_a avert_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o not_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o such_o perturber_n for_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v all_o right_n a_o custom_n due_a unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v rest_v of_o this_o secure_v he_o cause_v of_o his_o freewill_n his_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n but_o now_o monfort_n gloucester_n and_o spencer_n who_o have_v by_o the_o late_a institution_n of_o the_o 24_o conservator_n draw_v the_o entire_a manage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o hand_n enforce_v 42._o 1258._o anno._n reg._n 42._o the_o king_n to_o call_v the_o parliament_n at_o london_n where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o 24_o be_v deliver_v unto_o themselves_o and_o order_n take_v that_o three_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v attend_v in_o the_o court_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o castle_n and_o other_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lond._n 18._o parliament_n at_o london_n ordinat_fw-la inter_fw-la record_n civil_a lond._n chancellor_n chief_a justiciar_n and_o treasurer_n and_o of_o all_o officer_n great_a and_o small_a and_o here_o they_o bind_v the_o king_n to_o loose_v to_o they_o their_o legal_a obedience_n whensoever_o he_o infringe_v his_o charter_n in_o this_o state_n stand_v the_o kingdom_n when_o intelligence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o sigillo_fw-la liceat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la open_a &_o operam_fw-la dare_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o nullo_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la chart._n orig._n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la richard_n king_n of_o roman_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n which_o make_v they_o great_o to_o suspect_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o occasion_n lest_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n to_o come_v with_o power_n to_o subvert_v they_o by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n john_n whereupon_o they_o send_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n and_o to_o require_v of_o he_o a_o oath_n before_o he_o shall_v land_n not_o to_o prejudice_n the_o now_o establish_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o stern_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v he_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o england_n be_v the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o a_o king_n and_o be_v above_o their_o power_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v reform_v the_o kingdom_n they_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v send_v for_o he_o and_o not_o so_o presumptuous_o attempt_v a_o business_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n the_o lord_n upon_o return_n of_o this_o answer_n send_v present_o to_o guard_v the_o port_n and_o come_v strong_o to_o the_o coast_n prepare_v to_o encounter_v he_o if_o occasion_n be_v offer_v but_o find_v he_o the_o lord_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o his_o train_n small_a accompany_v only_o with_o his_o queen_n two_o german_a earl_n and_o eight_o knight_n they_o upon_o his_o promise_n to_o take_v their_o propound_a oath_n receive_v he_o to_o land_n but_o will_v neither_o permit_v the_o king_n who_o come_v thither_o likewise_o to_o meet_v he_o nor_o
north_n clifford_n percy_n england_n scottish_a lord_n come_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n basset_z etc._n etc._n from_o oxford_n withal_o his_o force_n he_o march_v to_o northampton_n where_o he_o take_v prisoner_n simon_n monfort_n the_o young_a with_o 14._o other_o principal_a man_n thence_o to_o nottingham_n make_v spoil_n of_o such_o possession_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o baron_n in_o those_o part_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n draw_v towards_o london_n to_o recover_v and_o make_v good_a that_o part_n as_o of_o chief_a importance_n and_o seek_v to_o secure_a kent_n with_o the_o port_n which_o haste_v the_o king_n to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n &_o succour_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n besiege_v success_n and_o authority_n now_o grow_v strong_a on_o this_o side_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o party_n write_v to_o the_o king_n humble_o protest_v their_o loyalty_n and_o how_o they_o oppose_v only_o against_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v belie_v they_o the_o king_n return_v answer_v how_o themselves_o be_v the_o perturber_n of_o he_o and_o his_o siate_n enemy_n to_o his_o person_n and_o seek_v he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n destruction_n and_o therefore_o defy_v they_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n send_v like_o wise_a peace_n the_o baron_n mediate_v a_o peace_n their_o letter_n of_o defiance_n unto_o they_o the_o baron_n notwithstanding_o doubtful_a of_o their_o strength_n or_o unwilling_a to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n mediate_v a_o peace_n &_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o worcester_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o 30_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n for_o damage_n do_v in_o these_o war_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n may_v be_v observe_v which_o yeeldingnes_n the_o other_o side_n suppose_v to_o argue_v their_o debility_n make_v they_o the_o more_o neglective_a and_o secure_a of_o their_o power_n which_o common_o bring_v the_o weak_a side_n more_o watchful_a of_o advantage_n to_o have_v the_o better_a the_o earl_n see_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o to_o put_v it_o to_o a_o day_n be_v a_o man_n skilful_a in_o his_o work_n take_v his_o time_n to_o be_v early_o ready_a than_o be_v expect_v and_o supply_v his_o want_n of_o hand_n with_o his_o wit_n place_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o lewis_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v lewis_n the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n fight_v certain_a ensign_n without_o man_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v a_o far_o of_o to_o be_v squadron_n of_o succour_n to_o second_v those_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o encounter_n who_o he_o cause_v all_o to_o wear_v white-cross_n both_o for_o their_o own_o notice_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o cause_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v for_o justice._n here_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n be_v he_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n hereford_n and_o all_o the_o scottish_a lord_n be_v his_o prisoner_n the_o earl_n warrein_a william_n de_fw-fr valence_n guy_n prisoner_n the_o k._n prince_n and_o other_o take_v prisoner_n the_o lusignian_a the_o king_n brethren_n with_o hugh_z bigod_n earl_n mareschall_n save_o themselves_o by_o flight_n five_o thousand_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o defeit_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o the_o blood_n and_o destruction_n this_o business_n cost_n all_o this_o year_n and_o half_a of_o the_o other_o be_v simon_n monfort_n in_o possession_n of_o his_o prisoner_n the_o king_n he_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o to_o countenance_v his_o action_n till_o he_o have_v get_v in_o all_o 46._o 1265._o an._n reg._n 46._o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o as_o it_o usual_o fall_v out_o in_o consideration_n where_o all_o must_v be_v please_v or_o else_o the_o knot_n will_v dissolve_v debate_n arise_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n &_o gloucester_n about_o their_o dividend_n according_a to_o their_o agreement_n leicester_n as_o fortune_n make_v man_n to_o forget_v themselves_o be_v tax_v to_o do_v more_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a than_o the_o common_a good_a to_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o benefit_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o king_n wrong_n monsort_n tax_v of_o wrong_n castle_n to_o usurp_v the_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o prolong_v the_o business_n and_o not_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o end_v it_o his_o son_n also_o presume_v upon_o his_o greatness_n he_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n leave_v he_o grow_v insolent_a which_o make_v gloucester_n to_o forsake_v that_o side_n &_o betake_v he_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o late_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n have_v get_v a_o power_n about_o he_o of_o such_o as_o attend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o turn_a fortune_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o dishonour_n of_o one_o battle_n by_o another_o the_o revolt_n of_o this_o earl_n bring_v many_o hand_n to_o the_o prince_n whereby_o many_o piece_n of_o strength_n be_v regain_v both_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o mighty_a grow_a prince_n be_v now_o with_o his_o army_n about_o worcester_n imbattaile_n in_o a_o plain_a near_o euesham_n to_o encounter_v he_o and_o note_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o his_o army_n say_v to_o those_o about_o he_o these_o man_n come_v brave_o on_o they_o learn_v it_o not_o of_o themselves_o but_o of_o i_o and_o see_v himself_o likely_a to_o be_v beset_v and_o over-lay_v with_o number_n advise_v his_o friend_n hugh_n spencer_n ralph_n basser_n and_o other_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o which_o when_o he_o see_v they_o refuse_v to_o do_v then_o say_v he_o let_v we_o commit_v our_o soul_n to_o god_n for_o our_o body_n slay_v the_o earl_n monsort_v slay_v be_v they_o and_o so_o undertake_v the_o main_n weight_n of_o the_o battle_n perish_v under_o it_o and_o with_o he_o be_v slay_v his_o son_n henry_n eleven_o other_o baron_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o common_a soldier_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o death_n there_o happen_v so_o terrible_a a_o thunder_n lightning_z and_o darkness_n as_o it_o give_v they_o as_o much_o horror_n as_o their_o hideous_a work_n and_o so_o end_v monfort_n this_o great_a earl_n of_o leicester_n too_o great_a for_o a_o subject_n which_o have_v he_o not_o be_v he_o may_v have_v be_v number_v among_o the_o worthy_a of_o his_o time_n howsoever_o the_o people_n which_o honour_v and_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o life_n will_v upon_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o miracle_n have_v worship_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n after_o his_o death_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v permit_v by_o king_n and_o here_o this_o battle_n deliver_v the_o captive_n king_n but_o yet_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o his_o subject_n blood_n by_o a_o wound_n casual_o receive_v therein_o and_o rid_v he_o of_o his_o jailor_n monfort_n who_o he_o hate_v &_o have_v long_o fear_v more_o than_o any_o man_n live_v as_o himself_o confess_v upon_o this_o accident_n pass_v one_o day_n short_o after_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n upon_o thames_n there_o happen_v a_o sudden_a clap_n of_o thunder_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v much_o affright_v and_o will_v present_o to_o be_v set_v on_o shore_n at_o the_o next_o land_n 50._o 1266._o anno._n reg._n 50._o which_o be_v at_o duresme_fw-fr house_n where_o monfort_n then_o lay_v who_o see_v the_o king_n arrive_v haste_v down_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o storm_n say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o now_o to_o fear_v the_o danger_n be_v pass_v no_o monfort_n say_v the_o king_n i_o fear_v thou_o more_o than_o i_o do_v all_o the_o thunder_n and_o tempest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o now_o the_o king_n with_o the_o victorious_a prince_n the_o redeemer_n of_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n repair_v to_o winchester_n winchester_n 18_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n where_o a_o parliament_n be_v convoke_v and_o all_o who_o adhere_v to_o simon_n monfort_n be_v disinherit_v and_o their_o estate_n confer_v on_o other_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o londoner_n have_v their_o liberty_n take_v from_o they_o simon_n and_o guy_n de_fw-fr monfort_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o the_o disinherited_a baron_n and_o other_o who_o escape_v the_o battle_n of_o euesham_n disinherit_v all_o who_o take_v part_n with_o monfort_n disinherit_v take_v and_o defend_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o castle_n of_o kill_v worth_a defend_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n endure_v the_o siege_n of_o
of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o second_o statute_n of_o weminster_n he_o defalk_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n he_o leave_v not_o here_o but_o afterward_o grow_v more_o upon_o they_o he_o require_v the_o moiety_n of_o all_o their_o good_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a for_o one_o year_n which_o though_o it_o put_v they_o into_o extreme_a perplexity_n and_o grief_n they_o yet_o be_v fain_o to_o yield_v to_o his_o demand_n and_o at_o the_o first_o propound_v thereof_o one_o sir_n john_n haver_v knight_n stand_v up_o among_o they_o as_o they_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o refectorie_n of_o the_o monk_n at_o westminster_n and_o say_v reverend_a father_n if_o any_o here_o will_v contradict_v west_n mat._n west_n the_o king_n demand_n in_o this_o business_n let_v he_o stand_v out_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o assembly_n that_o his_o person_n may_v be_v know_v and_o see_v as_o one_o guilty_a of_o the_o king_n peace_n at_o which_o speech_n they_o all_o sit_v mute_a so_o much_o be_v the_o time_n alter_v since_o the_o late_a reign_n of_o the_o father_n wherein_o such_o a_o business_n can_v not_o have_v so_o pass_v but_o now_o this_o active_a king_n be_v come_v home_o and_o have_v compose_v his_o affair_n abroad_o must_v needs_o be_v work_v both_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o desire_n in_o amplify_a his_o power_n and_o entertain_v his_o people_n in_o those_o time_n incompatible_a of_o rest_n and_o therefore_o some_o action_n must_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n wales_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o superior_a prince_n and_o have_v ever_o struggle_v for_o wales_n a_o occasion_n take_v for_o subdue_a of_o wales_n liberty_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o native_a governor_n have_v always_o be_v the_o receptacle_n and_o aid_v of_o the_o rebellious_a of_o england_n have_v ever_o combine_v with_o scotland_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o government_n thereof_o have_v never_o her_o border_n without_o blood_n and_o mischief_n be_v a_o apt_a subject_n to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o in_o this_o time_n and_o occasion_n be_v easy_o take_v where_o there_o be_v a_o purpose_n to_o quarrel_n especial_o with_o a_o inferior_a leoline_n now_o prince_n of_o that_o province_n who_o have_v so_o long_o hold_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n of_o england_n and_o dear_o pay_v for_o it_o have_v refuse_v upon_o summons_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n coronation_n and_o after_o to_o his_o first_o parliament_n allege_v he_o well_o remember_v how_o his_o father_n griffin_n burst_v his_o neck_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o which_o he_o brook_v not_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o return_v answer_n that_o in_o any_o other_o upon_o hostage_n give_v he_o or_o commissioner_n send_v to_o take_v his_o fealty_n he_o will_v as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o render_v it_o this_o give_v occasion_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o next_o year_n after_o go_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n enter_v his_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n 1276._o reg._n 4._o an._n 1276._o in_o so_o fierce_a manner_n as_o leoline_n unable_a to_o resist_v sue_v for_o peace_n and_o obtain_v it_o but_o upon_o those_o condition_n as_o make_v his_o principallitie_n little_a different_a from_o the_o tenure_n of_o a_o subject_n and_o beside_o he_o be_v fine_v in_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o to_o pay_v 1000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o what_o he_o hold_v which_o be_v but_o for_o his_o own_o life_n but_o yet_o the_o king_n to_o gratify_v he_o in_o some_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v a_o tie_n to_o this_o peace_n restore_v unto_o he_o elionor_n daughter_n to_o simon_n montfort_n late_a earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o with_o her_o brother_n almericke_n have_v be_v late_o take_v prisoner_n by_o certain_a ship_n of_o bristol_n as_o she_o be_v pass_v out_o of_o france_n into_o wales_n to_o be_v make_v the_o miserable_a wife_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n who_o restraint_n and_o affliction_n may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o motive_n the_o rather_o to_o incline_v he_o to_o this_o lowness_n of_o submission_n and_o accord_v which_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o force_n a_o unsure_a contractor_n of_o covenant_n so_o be_v it_o by_o disdain_n as_o ill_o a_o observer_n soon_o break_v and_o either_o the_o ill_a administration_n of_o justice_n upon_o the_o march_n the_o perpetual_a fire-matche_n of_o border_a prince_n or_o the_o ever-working_a passion_n of_o desire_n of_o liberty_n in_o the_o welsh_a throw_v open_a again_o within_o three_o year_n this_o ill_a infensed_a closure_n and_o out_o be_v leoline_n in_o arm_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o flint_n and_o ruthland_n with_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n clifford_n send_v justiciar_a into_o those_o part_n and_o commit_v all_o 1278._o reg._n 6._o anno._n 1278._o act_n of_o hostility_n with_o he_o join_v his_o brother_n david_n on_o who_o king_n edward_n to_o make_v he_o his_o find_v he_o of_o a_o more_o stir_a spirit_n have_v bestow_v after_o the_o last_o accord_n the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n match_v he_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derbie_n a_o rich_a widow_n and_o give_v he_o in_o steed_n of_o his_o other_o land_n the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n with_o 1000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o which_o grace_n can_v not_o yet_o hold_v he_o back_o from_o those_o powerful_a inclination_n os_fw-la nature_n the_o aid_v his_o country_n the_o partake_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o attempt_n of_o liberty_n king_n edward_n advertise_v of_o this_o revolt_n be_v at_o the_o advise_n in_o wiltshire_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o repress_v it_o but_o before_o his_o set_n forth_o he_o private_o go_v to_o visit_v his_o mother_n queen_n elionor_n live_v in_o the_o nunnery_n at_o amsbury_n with_o who_o whilst_o he_o confer_v there_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o chamber_n one_o who_o feign_a himself_o be_v blind_a to_o have_v receive_v his_o sight_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o henry_n 3_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n see_v the_o man_n he_o former_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o most_o notorious_a lie_a villain_n and_o wish_v his_o mother_n in_o no_o case_n to_o believe_v he_o his_o mother_n who_o much_o rejoice_v to_o hear_v of_o this_o miracle_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o her_o husband_n grow_v sudden_o into_o rage_n and_o will_v the_o king_n to_o avoid_v her_o chamber_n the_o king_n obey_v and_o go_v forth_o meet_v with_o a_o clergy_n man_n to_o who_o he_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o this_o imposter_n and_o merry_o say_v he_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o father_n to_o be_v such_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n be_v whole_a of_o such_o a_o wicked_a wretch_n then_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o sight_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o the_o welsh_a have_v before_o send_v a_o roll_n of_o their_o grievance_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o drive_v they_o to_o revolt_v of_o himself_o go_v and_o labour_n 1283._o reg._n 11._o anno._n 1283._o to_o bring_v in_o leoline_n and_o his_o brother_n to_o a_o resubmission_n and_o stay_v the_o ruin_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v light_v upon_o the_o nation_n but_o nothing_o can_v he_o effect_v certain_a petty_a defeite_v leoline_n have_v give_v to_o the_o english_a the_o instigation_n of_o his_o people_n the_o conceit_n of_o a_o prophecy_n of_o merlin_n that_o gin_n of_o error_n how_o he_o shall_v be_v short_o crown_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o brute_n so_o overweigh_v this_o poor_a prince_n as_o he_o have_v no_o ear_n for_o peace_n prince_n the_o death_n of_o leoline_n the_o last_o of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n and_o short_o after_o no_o head_n the_o same_o be_v cut_v off_o after_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o a_o common_a soldier_n and_o send_v to_o king_n edward_n who_o as_o if_o his_o death_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o his_o reproach_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o juie_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o leoline_n the_o last_o of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n betray_v as_o they_o write_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelth_n short_o after_o to_o finish_v this_o work_n of_o blood_n be_v david_n his_o brother_n take_v in_o wales_n and_o judge_v in_o england_n to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n first_o draw_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n about_o kind_n the_o execution_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n at_o shrewsburie_n the_o first_o in_o that_o kind_n the_o city_n of_o shrewsbury_n then_o behead_v the_o trunk_n of_o his_o body_n divide_v his_o heart_n and_o bowel_n burn_v his_o head_n send_v to_o accompany_v that_o of_o his_o brother_n on_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n his_o four_o quarter_n to_o four_o city_n bristol_n northampton_n york_n and_o winchester_n a_o manifold_a execution_n and_o the_o first_o show_v in_o that_o kind_n to_o this_o kingdom_n in_o
themselves_o please_v and_o now_o the_o king_n of_o france_n daily_o get_v upon_o they_o have_v win_v lisle_n douai_n courtray_v bruges_n and_o dam_n and_o the_o emperor_n adolph_n fail_v of_o his_o aid_n and_o personal_a assistance_n as_o un-interessed_n confederate_n often_o do_v especial_o have_v receive_v their_o gage_n before_o hand_n as_o have_v this_o emperor_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o thousand_o mark_n drive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o great_a perplexity_n and_o hold_v he_o with_o long_a delay_n to_o his_o extreme_a travail_n and_o expense_n which_o force_v he_o to_o send_v over_o for_o more_o supply_n of_o treasure_n and_o give_v order_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o york_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o state_n in_o his_o absence_n wherein_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v disappoint_v he_o condescend_v to_o all_o such_o article_n as_o be_v demand_v concern_v the_o great_a charter_n promise_v from_o thenceforth_o never_o to_o charge_v his_o subject_n otherwise_o then_o by_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o pardon_v such_o as_o have_v deny_v to_o attend_v he_o in_o this_o journey_n for_o which_o the_o king_n a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n commons_o of_o the_o realm_n grant_v he_o the_o nine_o penny_n of_o their_o good_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n the_o ten_o penny_n york_n and_o his_o province_n the_o five_o so_o the_o king_n instant_a want_n be_v relieve_v and_o the_o kingdom_n satisfy_v for_o a_o present_a shift_n but_o it_o be_v not_o well_o with_o a_o state_n where_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n seek_v but_o to_o obtain_v their_o several_a end_n and_o work_v upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o each_o other_o necessity_n for_o as_o it_o be_v un-sincere_a so_o it_o be_v often_o un-successull_a and_o the_o good_a so_o do_v hurt_v more_o than_o it_o pleasure_n the_o king_n thus_o supply_v stay_v all_o this_o winter_n in_o gaunt_n where_o his_o people_n commit_v english_a the_o gantois_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o english_a many_o outrage_n so_o exasperat_o the_o gantois_n as_o they_o take_v arm_n make_v head_n against_o they_o slay_v many_o and_o put_v the_o king_n person_n in_o great_a danger_n so_o that_o do_v what_o the_o earl_n guy_n and_o himself_o can_v to_o appease_v they_o in_o satisfy_v such_o as_o have_v receive_v wrong_a and_o give_v the_o rest_n fair_a word_n he_o hardly_o can_v escape_v safe_a out_o of_o the_o country_n danger_n king_n edward_n in_o danger_n which_o rather_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o english_a commodity_n than_o their_o company_n this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o his_o journey_n into_o flanders_n which_o he_o leave_v at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n have_v conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o two_o year_n and_o england_n he_o return_v into_o england_n the_o poor_a earl_n gay_a leave_v to_o himself_o be_v short_o after_o make_v the_o prey_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o his_o prisoner_n in_o paris_n where_o he_o &_o his_o daughter_n both_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o flanders_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o possession_n though_o not_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n his_o exaction_n &_o oppression_n upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n so_o arm_v the_o whole_a people_n be_v rich_a and_o mighty_a as_o they_o give_v france_n the_o great_a wound_n that_o ever_o before_o it_o receive_v at_o one_o blow_n which_o be_v at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o courtray_v wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o artoise_n general_n of_o the_o army_n arnold_n de_fw-fr neel_n constable_n of_o france_n and_o all_o the_o leader_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v and_o to_o show_v what_o this_o king_n of_o france_n get_v by_o seek_v to_o attain_v france_n the_o history_n of_o france_n this_o sovereignty_n of_o flanders_n as_o well_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n get_v upon_o scotland_n for_o the_o same_o title_n it_o be_v record_v in_o their_o history_n that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o year_n this_o quarrel_n cost_v the_o life_n of_o 100_o thousand_o french_a man_n beside_o it_o drive_v the_o king_n likewise_o to_o consume_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o people_n as_o well_o as_o their_o blood_n and_o to_o load_v they_o with_o new_a imposition_n as_o that_o of_o malletoste_n and_o the_o ten_o denier_n upon_o the_o liure_n of_o all_o merchandise_n which_o in_o the_o collection_n breed_v great_a outcry_n and_o dangerous_a sedition_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o these_o great_a attempter_n now_o for_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n he_o present_o after_o his_o return_n fall_v a_o new_a upon_o 1300._o reg._n 27._o anno._n 1300._o scotland_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v beat_v his_o officer_n and_o 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exchequer_n york_n k._n ed._n remove_v his_o escheker_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o york_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o york_n where_o the_o continue_v above_o six_o year_n and_o thither_o call_v he_o a_o parliament_n require_v all_o his_o subject_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n setuice_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o roxborough_n by_o a_o peremptory_a day_n where_o be_v assemble_v three_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o barded_a horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o other_o aim_a man_n on_o horse_n without_o bard_n with_o a_o army_n on_o foot_n answerable_a consist_v most_o of_o welsh_a and_o irish_a beside_o five_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n out_o of_o gasconie_n and_o with_o this_o power_n make_v he_o his_o second_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o norfolk_n notwithstanding_o their_o former_a contempt_n attend_v he_o and_o although_o he_o be_v thus_o gird_v with_o all_o this_o strength_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o mightiness_n they_o 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he_o the_o afflict_a state_n of_o their_o country_n the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o they_o and_o his_o most_o tyrannical_a proceed_n with_o they_o contrary_a to_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n protest_v they_o never_o know_v of_o any_o sovereignty_n he_o have_v over_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o at_o first_o he_o deal_v with_o they_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o last_o king_n alexander_n both_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o marriage_n for_o his_o son_n edward_n with_o margaret_z the_o beire_n of_o scotland_n and_o also_o after_o her_o death_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o title_n wherein_o he_o seek_v by_o their_o consent_n to_o be_v make_v arbitror_fw-la as_o he_o be_v howsoever_o afterward_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o will_n yet_o what_o they_o ever_o yield_v unto_o be_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v otherwise_o unable_a to_o resist_v etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o pope_n write_v his_o powerful_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o forbear_v any_o further_o proceed_v against_o they_o claim_v withal_o the_o soveraintgie_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n the_o king_n answer_v the_o pope_n letter_n at_o large_a allege_v from_o all_o antiquity_n how_o the_o direct_a and_o superior_a dominion_n of_o scotland_n have_v ever_o appertain_v to_o this_o crown_n even_o from_o brute_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o withal_o the_o whole_a nobility_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n avow_v the_o same_o right_n and_o absolute_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n shall_v in_o no_o sort_n undergo_v his_o holiness_n judgement_n therein_o neither_o send_v his_o procurator_n as_o be_v require_v about_o that_o business_n whereby_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o doubt_n be_v make_v of_o their_o king_n title_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o royal_a dignity_n the_o liberty_n custom_n and_o law_n of_o england_n which_o by_o their_o oath_n and_o duty_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o will_v defend_v with_o their_o life_n neither_o will_v they_o permit_v nor_o can_v any_o such_o unusual_a unlawful_a and_o detrimentall_a proceed_n nor_o suffer_v their_o king_n if_o he_o will_v to_o do_v or_o any_o way_n to_o attempt_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o beseech_v his_o holiness_n to_o intermeddle_v no_o more_o in_o this_o matter_n these_o letter_n subscribe_v with_o all_o their_o apend_v vid._n apend_v name_n be_v date_v at_o lincoln_n where_o then_o be_v hold_v the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1301._o the_o pope_n upon_o this_o answer_n or_o rather_o have_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o other_o business_n stir_v no_o more_o in_o this_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v and_o give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n of_o ostrich_n short_o after_o so_o wrought_v as_o his_o spiritualty_n be_v surprise_v at_o anagne_n a_o city_n of_o abruzzo_n whither_o he_o be_v retire_v from_o the_o trouble_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o violent_o treat_v by_o sciarra_n colonesse_n a_o bandito_n of_o rome_n and_o nogâ—ret_a a_fw-fr albigioye_fw-fr who_o he_o have_v both_o persecute_v as_o in_o extreme_a rage_n and_o anguish_n within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o end_v his_o turbulenr_a life_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v supply_v with_o a_o fifteen_o upon_o confirmation_n 1305._o reg._n 32._o anno._n 1305._o of_o the_o charter_n again_o at_o the_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n he_o make_v his_o four_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o four_o conquest_n thereof_o have_v have_v four_o time_n homage_n and_o fealty_n swear_v unto_o he_o which_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v his_o soveraingtie_n whereof_o now_o he_o rest_v secure_a and_o home_n return_v in_o triumphant_a manner_n remove_v his_o exchequer_n from_o york_n feast_n his_o nobilitty_n at_o lincoln_n with_o all_o
the_o lord_n oppose_v the_o spencer_n suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o their_o mean_n which_o the_o state_n account_v a_o mischief_n most_o intolerable_a and_o grievous_a unto_o they_o see_v all_o grace_n and_o dispatch_n be_v to_o pass_v out_o but_o at_o one_o door_n whereby_o the_o king_n benignity_n and_o power_n be_v diminish_v the_o kingdom_n dishonour_v all_o corruption_n introduce_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o justice_n and_o good_a order_n and_o under_o this_o pretence_n they_o take_v arm_n wherein_o themselves_o proceed_v not_o in_o that_o arm_n and_o take_v arm_n even_a way_n of_o right_a as_o they_o make_v show_v but_o follow_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o will_n be_v once_o out_o and_o astray_o they_o seize_v upon_o and_o make_v spoil_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o those_o person_n they_o prosecute_v and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v friendship_n and_o affinity_n with_o they_o kill_v their_o servant_n and_o dispose_v their_o castle_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o come_v arm_v thus_o to_o s._n albon_n they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n reside_v then_o at_o london_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n salisbury_n hereford_n and_o chichester_n who_o be_v there_o assemble_v to_o consult_v for_o peace_n require_v he_o as_o he_o tender_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n to_o rid_v his_o court_n of_o those_o traitor_n the_o spencer_n condemn_v in_o many_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o communality_n of_o the_o land_n and_o withal_o to_o grant_v his_o letter_n patent_n of_o pardon_n and_o indemnity_n both_o to_o they_o and_o all_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o they_o and_o that_o for_o no_o offence_n past_a or_o present_a they_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v punish_v the_o king_n return_v answer_v that_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n employ_v in_o his_o business_n spencer_n the_o king_n excuse_v the_o spencer_n and_o the_o son_n be_v guard_v the_o cinque-porte_n according_a to_o his_o office_n and_o that_o it_o be_v 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whereof_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o england_n they_o can_v follow_v no_o precedent_n but_o must_v make_v one_o and_o william_n trussell_n a_o judge_n put_v it_o into_o the_o style_n of_o law_n to_o render_v it_o the_o more_o authentical_a and_o pronounce_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o william_n trussell_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o man_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o parliament_n resignation_n the_o form_n of_o his_o resignation_n procurator_n resign_v to_o thou_o edward_n the_o homage_n that_o be_v make_v to_o thou_o sometime_o and_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o now_o follow_v i_o defy_v thou_o and_o prive_a thou_o of_o all_o royal_a power_n and_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v tendant_a on_o thou_o as_o king_n after_o this_o time_n this_o be_v the_o last_o act_n and_o the_o first_o example_n of_o a_o depose_a king_n no_o less_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o state_n then_o to_o he_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o weak_a than_o evil_a and_o those_o exorbitance_n of_o his_o meet_v with_o as_o great_a or_o great_a in_o his_o people_n who_o as_o we_o see_v deal_v over_o rough_o and_o uncivil_o with_o he_o he_o be_v report_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v learned_a which_o perhaps_o may_v make_v he_o the_o soft_a to_o have_v write_v verse_n when_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n to_o have_v found_v oriall_a college_n and_o saint_n mary_n hall_n in_o oxford_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n isabella_n two_o son_n edward_n bear_v at_o windsor_n who_o succeed_v misissue_n misissue_n he_o and_o john_n surname_v of_o eltham_n who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n an._n 1315._o and_o die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n and_o also_o two_o daughter_n joan_n marry_v to_o david_n prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o elionor_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o edward_z 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hope_v that_o this_o king_n who_o have_v violate_v his_o first_o promise_n with_o he_o will_v perform_v the_o last_o and_o therefore_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o prefer_v a_o uncertain_a and_o momentany_a benefit_n before_o a_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a ignominy_n and_o so_o recover_v her_o lord_n resolution_n for_o hold_v out_o withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o wall_n into_o some_o other_o part_n aside_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o innocent_a child_n the_o next_o year_n after_o this_o defeit_v at_o hallidown_n hill_n edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o seot_n at_o 7._o 1333._o an._n reg._n 7._o newcastle_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o superior_a lord_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v that_o kingdom_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o with_o the_o inheritance_n of_o five_o country_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o border_n so_o large_a a_o part_n yield_v he_o to_o forgo_v rather_o than_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v the_o whole_a which_o scotl._n edward_n balliol_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotl._n yet_o can_v not_o secure_v his_o estate_n but_o rather_o imbroyl_v it_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discontent_n which_o most_o part_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n conceive_v upon_o this_o act_n of_o alienation_n and_o subjection_n of_o their_o country_n insomuch_o as_o it_o give_v both_o king_n continual_a occasion_n of_o trouble_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n london_n a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n there_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o these_o war_n a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o temporalty_n a_o twelve_o of_o city_n and_o boroughe_n and_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o
cornwall_n in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 12._o at_o a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n as_o some_o write_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o laiety_n one_o half_a of_o their_o wool_n but_o of_o the_o clergy_n woll_n a_o subsedie_n of_o woll_n be_v levy_v the_o whole_a and_o they_o be_v cause_v to_o pay_v nine_o mark_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o fine_a wool_n the_o next_o year_n after_o a_o fifteen_o be_v likewise_o pay_v in_o wool_n by_o the_o comunaltie_n and_o child_n k._n ed._n go_v into_o fland._n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n now_o for_o the_o better_a manage_n of_o his_o work_n abroad_o have_v well_o accommodate_v the_o scottish_a affair_n he_o go_v over_o into_o flanders_n take_v with_o he_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n lie_v at_o antwerp_n where_o by_o persuasion_n of_o the_o fleming_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o style_n title_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whereby_o they_o hold_v they_o may_v the_o better_o justify_v their_o partake_n 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many_o strong_a piece_n thereof_o beside_o he_o have_v a_o great_a navy_n at_o sea_n which_o commit_v much_o spoil_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n france_n king_n edward_n enter_v into_o france_n enter_v france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o vermandois_n and_o thierache_n approach_v near_o to_o king_n philip_n both_o army_n be_v lodge_v between_o vironfosse_n and_o la_fw-fr flamenguere_fw-la the_o day_n of_o the_o fight_n appoint_v upon_o the_o friday_n after_o the_o battle_n on_o both_o side_n make_v ready_a the_o advantage_n of_o number_n be_v on_o the_o french_a but_o both_o army_n furnish_v with_o brave_a man_n of_o war_n and_o circumspect_a depart_v without_o encounter_n the_o french_a esteem_v it_o no_o discretion_n to_o put_v the_o person_n and_o state_n of_o their_o king_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o less_o number_n think_v fit_a not_o to_o assail_v they_o and_o so_o they_o pass_v the_o day_n 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land_n at_o the_o tower_n about_o midnight_n and_o find_v it_o unguarded_a be_v much_o displease_v send_v for_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n who_o he_o command_v to_o bring_v before_o he_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n with_o john_n s._n paul_n michael_n wath_n philip_n thorp_n hen._n stratford_n clergy_n man_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v officer_n for_o his_o receipt_n and_o john_n sconer_n justice_n of_o the_o bench_n all_o which_o except_o the_o chancellor_n be_v arrest_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n as_o be_v afterward_o in_o like_a manner_n diverse_a officer_n of_o justice_n and_o accomptant_n upon_o inquiry_n make_v of_o their_o unjust_a proceed_n temporary_a a_o parliament_n at_o london_n great_a subside_n grant_v custom_n at_o first_o but_o temporary_a then_o call_v he_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n in_o lent_n which_o grant_v unto_o he_o for_o custom_n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o 300_o wooll-fells_a forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o 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go_v to_o solicit_v other_o city_n and_o province_n travail_v from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o aid_n and_o succour_n leave_v his_o brother_n philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n at_o paris_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o best_a he_o can_v during_o his_o absence_n the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n be_v renown_v in_o their_o history_n for_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v the_o large_a offer_n of_o aid_n towards_o the_o redemption_n of_o their_o king_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o state_n at_o tholouse_n wherein_o they_o promise_v to_o their_o governor_n the_o conte_n d'_fw-fr arminiacque_n not_o only_o to_o employ_v their_o revenue_n but_o their_o movable_n and_o even_o to_o sell_v their_o wife_n jewel_n to_o raise_v the_o same_o beside_o to_o witness_v their_o public_a sorrow_n they_o ordain_v that_o no_o costly_a apparel_n feast_v play_n or_o other_o iollyty_n shoul_n be_v use_v within_o their_o province_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n captivity_n champagne_n by_o 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not_o you_o we_o seek_v it_o be_v your_o disloyal_a servant_n who_o have_v evil_o counsel_v you_o and_o here_o withal_o he_o take_v and_o put_v on_o the_o dauphin_n hat_n edge_v with_o gold_n and_o set_v his_o own_o which_o be_v party_n colour_v red_a and_o peach-colour_n as_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o dauphin_n head_n &_o out_o he_o go_v adorn_v with_o the_o hat_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o these_o two_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v trail_v along_o the_o street_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n for_o all_o the_o furious_a multitude_n which_o run_v to_o applaud_v the_o murder_n to_o gaze_v on_o this_o do_v the_o provost_n write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o all_o the_o great_a town_n solicit_v they_o to_o join_v with_o they_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v their_o livery_n as_o the_o dauphin_n have_v do_v
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country_n who_o he_o find_v loyal_a and_o ready_a to_o yield_v he_o all_o succour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a town_n refuse_v with_o much_o disdain_n to_o join_v with_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n offer_v he_o likewise_o their_o aid_n so_o that_o he_o be_v put_v into_o some_o heart_n and_o lik_o to_o effect_v his_o desire_n in_o short_a time_n have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o seek_v his_o destruction_n still_o raise_v new_a broil_n in_o the_o state_n and_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o now_o beside_o these_o confusion_n great_a mischief_n arise_v in_o that_o miserable_a kingdom_n the_o poor_a paysant_n that_o have_v be_v eat_v out_o by_o the_o soldier_n and_o tread_v under_o foot_n by_o their_o lord_n colleague_n and_o arm_n themselves_o in_o the_o country_n of_o beawoysis_n side_n france_n spoil_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o other_o on_o all_o side_n and_o turn_v head_n upon_o the_o gentry_n and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v they_o wrong_n spoil_v sack_v burn_v their_o 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hazard_v upon_o any_o attempt_n but_o stand_v only_o upon_o his_o defence_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v after_o many_o provocation_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o return_n into_o britain_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o regent_n lay_v in_o mighty_a store_n of_o victual_n provide_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v have_v enough_o without_o press_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o with_o extreme_a diligence_n so_o fortify_v the_o city_n as_o king_n edward_n return_v with_o all_o his_o refresh_a power_n be_v utter_o disappoint_v of_o his_o hope_n to_o do_v any_o good_a there_o thus_o that_o great_a city_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v endanger_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o hence_o king_n edward_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o chartres_n with_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v that_o city_n but_o be_v by_o a_o horrible_a tempest_n of_o hail_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n that_o fall_v upon_o his_o army_n 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to_o excuse_v they_o of_o this_o tumult_n protest_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v privy_a thereunto_o but_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o suppress_v the_o same_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v the_o whole_a commonalty_n be_v in_o commotion_n upon_o a_o information_n that_o their_o liberty_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o by_o parliament_n the_o king_n tell_v they_o it_o never_o be_v in_o his_o thought_n to_o infringe_v their_o liberty_n but_o he_o rather_o desire_v to_o enlarge_v they_o and_o therefore_o will_v they_o not_o to_o fear_v but_o return_v to_o appease_v the_o citizen_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o order_n which_o they_o do_v and_o be_v well_o please_v with_o this_o answer_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o rhyme_n and_o libel_n those_o secret_a sting_n that_o wound_v unseen_a but_o that_o they_o be_v daily_o spread_v in_o the_o city_n to_o the_o defamation_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o to_o make_v his_o name_n odious_a to_o the_o people_n for_o which_o he_o procure_v the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o author_n of_o all_o such_o rhyme_n and_o libel_n notwithstanding_o this_o harsh_a proceed_n of_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o state_n and_o in_o a_o time_n so_o unseasonable_a both_o for_o his_o own_o end_n and_o the_o public_a business_n he_o undertake_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n desirous_a to_o aid_v their_o king_n grant_v a_o subsidy_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o be_v levy_v it_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o certain_a earl_n and_o parliament_n a_o subsidy_n grant_v in_o this_o parliament_n baron_n to_o see_v it_o yssue_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o subsidy_n be_v of_o a_o new_a nature_n neither_o in_o any_o of_o those_o kind_n propound_v every_o person_n man_n &_o woman_n within_o the_o kingdom_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n be_v to_o pay_v 4._o penny_n those_o who_o live_v by_o alm_n only_o except_v the_o clergy_n likewise_o grant_v 12._o penny_n 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ignorant_a of_o the_o fact_n promise_v the_o duke_n they_o will_v endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o malefactor_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o more_o say_v they_o we_o can_v do_v whereupon_o they_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n and_o short_o after_o from_o their_o place_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n sir_n nicholas_n brember_n be_v elect_v mayor_n in_o steed_n of_o adam_n staple_n and_o other_o alderman_n appoint_v in_o their_o place_n who_o be_v put_v out_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v reconcile_v they_o to_o his_o son_n but_o sickness_n have_v now_o vanquish_v he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o the_o world_n as_o the_o same_o do_v he_o before_o his_o breath_n leave_v he_o and_o first_o his_o concubine_n pack_v away_o what_o she_o can_v snatch_v even_o to_o the_o ring_n of_o his_o finger_n leave_v he_o then_o his_o other_o attendant_n by_o her_o example_n seize_v on_o what_o they_o can_v fasten_v shift_v away_o and_o all_o his_o councillor_n and_o other_o forsake_v he_o in_o his_o last_o agony_n when_o most_o he_o need_v they_o leave_v his_o chamber_n quite_o empty_a which_o a_o poor_a priest_n in_o the_o house_n see_v by_o chance_n as_o he_o pass_v approaches_z to_o the_o king_n bed_n side_n and_o find_v he_o yet_o breathe_v call_v thereof_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o manner_n thereof_o upon_o he_o to_o remember_v his_o saviour_n and_o to_o ask_v mercy_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o none_o before_o about_o he_o will_v do_v but_o every_o one_o put_v he_o still_o in_o hope_n of_o life_n though_o they_o know_v death_n be_v upon_o he_o a_o misery_n fatal_a to_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n who_o flattery_n will_v never_o suffer_v to_o know_v themselves_o nor_o their_o own_o state_n either_o in_o health_n or_o sickness_n make_v he_o neglective_a of_o those_o spiritual_a cogitation_n fit_a for_o a_o die_a christian_n but_o now_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o this_o priest_n he_o show_v all_o sign_n of_o contrition_n and_o his_o last_o breath_n express_v the_o name_n of_o jesu._n thus_o die_v this_o mighty_a and_o victorious_a king_n at_o his_o manor_n of_o sheen_n now_o richmond_n the_o 21._o day_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1377._o in_o the_o 64._o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v fifty_o year_n four_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n his_o character_n we_o find_v best_a express_v in_o his_o action_n yet_o thus_o brief_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n the_o soon_a a_o man_n and_o the_o long_a that_o hold_v so_o of_o any_o we_o read_v he_o be_v of_o character_n his_o character_n personage_n comely_a of_o a_o even_a stature_n graceful_a respective_o affable_a and_o well_o express_v himself_o a_o prince_n who_o love_v 1._o justice_n 2._o order_n 3._o and_o his_o people_n the_o supreme_a virtue_n of_o a_o sovereign_n 1._o his_o love_n of_o justice_n be_v see_v by_o the_o many_o statute_n he_o make_v justice._n his_o justice._n for_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o &_o the_o most_o straight-binding_a oath_n he_o ordain_v to_o be_v minister_v unto_o his_o judge_n &_o justiciar_n the_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o they_o for_o corruption_n in_o their_o office_n cause_v some_o to_o be_v thrust_v out_o and_o other_o grievous_o fine_v as_o sir_n henry_n greene_n and_o sir_n william_n skipwith_n anno_fw-la reg._n 39_o he_o better_v also_o that_o form_n of_o public_a justice_n which_o his_o grandfather_n first_o begin_v and_o which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n make_v also_o excellent_a law_n for_o the_o same_o 2._o his_o regard_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o order_n among_o his_o people_n witness_v so_o many_o law_n as_o be_v make_v to_o restrain_v they_o from_o people_n his_o love_n to_o his_o people_n excess_n in_o all_o kind_n