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A09830 A disputation against the adoration of the reliques of saints departed Wherein nine palpable abuses are discouvered, committed by the popish Priests in the veneration thereof. Together with, the refutation of a Iesuiticall epistle, and an index of the reliques, vvhich euery seuenth yeere, are shovvne at Avvcon in Germanie vnto the superstitious people and pilgrimes, compiled by the canons of S. Maries Church an. 1608. By Iohn Polyander Professour of Diuinitie in the Vniuersitie of Leyden in Holland, & translated by Henry Heham, out of French into English. Polyander à Kerckhoven, Johannes, 1568-1646.; Hexham, Henry, 1585?-1650? 1611 (1611) STC 20095; ESTC S119215 57,951 182

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denieth that S. Ireneues corps was burned at Lyon● or that his ashes were cast into the Rosne I say againe that this accusatiō of theirs it false because they impute to the first Reformers of our age whom wronfully they tearme Innovators of religion the insolences committed by some vndiscreet souldiers in the beginning of the troubles without their councel or avouchment For they were so farre from exhorting thē to burne the bodies of the Saints or to throw their ashes into riuers that cōtrariwise they preached against such outrages and admonished their anditorie therein to followe the example of the auncient Fathers and that euery man was obliged to lay them into the Earth and honorably to burie the bones and ashes of those whom God had taken out of this world The fift fault is they ranck amonge the nomber of the first founders of their Catholique religion the Emperor Charles the great who approoued not all the point● thereof For sundty Historians yea and his booke which he wrot against the second Councell of Nice shewes euidently that hee condemned the decree of that Councell for the worshipping of images calling it a most impudent tradition and a foolish and prophane invention comming neere vnto that infidelitie which alwaies keeps her Adorers in errour Touching their allegation of the double diligence which many towns provinces vsed in searching out and in honoring the reliques of the deceased Saincts wee reply that wee are not bound to follow the customes of men but onely the rule of diuine law which neither hath enjoyned vs nor our fathers vnto any such superstitious worshipping of reliques Let vs now proceed forward to see what these Canons of Awcon cann say vnto vs in the third part of their Epistle The third parte of this Iesuiticall Epistle This abundant liberalitie of God say they seemeth noe new thing to those that are read in holy writ and Historie because they know that by S. Peters shadow though nothing seemeth more vain and by the kerchiefs and hād kerchiefs which they brought frō S. Pauls body all sorts of griefs presently most happily haue be● driuen from diseased boddies the infernal Spirit● cast foorth of their Soules From which example th● Godly custome of our ancestours proceeded tha● in immitating Ioseph of ●●rimathea Nicodemu● represented by the bodies of our Lord Iesus Christ and S. Stephen they vsually wrapped vp the most precious reliques of their Church in silken clothes which they called Sāctuaires of holy coverleds as ecclesiasticall historiās write the which they haue since distributed sent abroad according to the anciēt custom of the church to such as through piety and loue vnto religiō desired thē in such sort that the Romane church hath not bestowed noe other reliques vppon Emperours or any other great personnages whatsoeuer thā such sanctuaires and Couverleds as appeareth by the letters pope Hormisda wrote vnto his Embassadours and vnto Iustinian the Emperour And to the end those Sanctuaires might bee in the greater request amonge vs it pleased the diuine goodnesse as it euidēt to māy of our church to illustrate manifest thē through the operation of many great miracles so much the more because that without this meanes they could not satiate the pietie which was kindled in many Now this custōe of going on pilgrimage towards thee places renowned for their reliques and other memorialls of the Saincts was brought vp in Christēdō frō the first age of the Catholique church in that time whē she had some rest from the oppression of Tyrants and other perverse Ennemies of the faith And because we wil not here speake of the Ceremonies of the anciēt law wherby euery one was enjoyned to goe yearely on pilgrimage to the feasts as God himself had cōmāded it many other most religious personages yea Chris● himself his most holy parēts accomplished it with so great a zeale of going on pilgrimage principally vnto the holy places of the land of Iudea which zeale was kindled also in the hearts of mē after Christs death in immitating their ancestours as the testimonie of diuine write and S. Hierome also speaking vpon this matter doth auouche that all the wordes in the holy Scripture recommend to vs this godly worke And in another place they runne hither saith he from al the corners of the Earth the citie is full of all sorts of people c. But chiefly with those which hold the highest degrees of honour in this world meet here with one accord And verely our Patron Charles of most holy and famous memorie withour producing any other examples at this present of any other Emperours most noble parsonages who were so much giuen vnto the exercise of these holy pilgrimmages that oftentimes they went a foote to Rome onely to excercise thēselves in this godly worke And haue attributed so great honor vnto S. Peters Cathedrall church at Rome as they haue kissed the very stares thereof one after another So that one may say of him these Emperours that which Austin heretofore obiected against the Idolaters of Madaure ye se that the highest dignity of the most noble Empire supplicates with an humble crowne by the Sepulchre of S. Peter the fisher The like also haue ben found in Englād Dēmarke Frāce Splayne who being touched with this desire of pilgrimages discharging thēselfs for the present fro● al the affaires of their earthly kingdomes transported themselfes thither-wards through a long daungerous weary some way to honour there their hevenly King after the example of the three Kings which came to honour the cradell of our Lord Iesus Christ. Also many other Christians haue done the same whose ordinarie custome was eftsoones to visite the places which were destined for the holy memorials sepuleres to the end that as it is written of the virgin marie their inward loue might be nourished by holy signes inflamed with the more loue of devotion through the most joyfull contemplation of the Saincts tombes reliques For this hath alwaies ben found by experience confirmed by the testimony of all antiquity that through these pilgrimages through this great flocking and godlynes of the people a new zeale began to kindle in our spirits togeather with the piety reverēce we bore to these holy things and also new desires to liue well and to immitate the Saints in our life and manners And loe next vnto the glory of God the chiefest ende of our pilgrimages which God so specially demādeth of vs was because as S. Augustin saith the bodies of the Martirs haue ben giuen vs to awaken vs vnto the excercise of devotion through the admonition of the places by the presence of these holy pledgs For the holy place as this Father exhorteth vs reneweth encreaseth our former affections whē as through the advertisment of the places it is manifested raiseth it self vp by wheating our charitie aswell towards those whome we are to imitate as