the_o river_n lid_n by_o lidford_n run_v under_o ground_n at_o combmarton_n be_v find_v mine_n of_o lead_n and_o some_o vein_n of_o silver_n ordulphus_n this_o country_n man_n for_o he_o be_v son_n of_o ordarus_n e._n of_o devonshire_n be_v a_o giantlike_a man_n that_o if_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v true_a will_v break_v open_a the_o bar_n of_o gate_n and_o stride_v 10._o foot_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o be_v one_o of_o somewhat_o a_o large_a proportion_n then_o ordinary_a and_o so_o may_v give_v a_o fair_a occasion_n for_o the_o hyperbole_n and_o that_o the_o brawniness_n and_o big-bodiedness_a of_o the_o cornish_a man_n may_v extend_v to_o their_o neighbour_n of_o devonshire_n the_o air_n of_o devonshire_n be_v sharp_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n hilly_a and_o woody_a and_o here_o they_o use_v as_o in_o cornwall_n sea-sand_n to_o mend_v and_o enrich_v their_o land_n which_o make_v it_o very_o fat_a and_o battle_n devonshire_n abound_v with_o wool_n kersey_n sea-fish_n and_o seafowl_n loadstone_n have_v be_v find_v upon_o dartmore_n rock_n of_o good_a value_n and_o virtue_n upon_o exmore_n be_v such_o stone_n huge_a and_o place_v confuse_o as_o be_v upon_o salisbury_n plain_a and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v danish_a letter_n upon_o it_o direct_v passenger_n that_o way_n at_o hubblestow_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o battle_n fight_v by_o the_o dane_n where_o their_o banner_n call_v reafan_n in_o which_o they_o repose_v confidencce_n of_o victory_n and_o success_n be_v notwithstanding_o take_v and_o hubba_n their_o captain_n slay_v it_o be_v report_v by_o several_a person_n of_o credit_n that_o during_o the_o late_a war_n at_o the_o time_n that_o exeter_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o parliament_n source_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o lark_n come_v fly_v into_o the_o town_n and_o settle_v in_o a_o void_a green_a place_n within_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o besiege_a in_o huge_a quantity_n and_o eat_v dorsetshire_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v healthful_a and_o the_o sea_n yield_v the_o shrub_n call_v isidis_n plocamos_n grow_v without_o leaf_n like_o coral_n when_o it_o be_v cut_v it_o wax_v hard_a and_o black_a and_o be_v brittle_a it_o grow_v among_o that_o useless_a seaweed_n call_v algar_n and_o be_v most_o plentiful_a about_o the_o isle_n of_o portland_o about_o birtport_n or_o burport_v grow_v the_o best_a hemp_n in_o these_o part_n of_o england_n the_o river_n of_o stir_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o tench_n and_o eeles_n probably_n it_o be_v a_o muddy_a river_n alum_n and_o coperas_fw-la be_v make_v at_o canford_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v be_v because_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o it_o may_v afford_v copperas_n stone_n for_o the_o purpose_n in_o good_a quantity_n at_o shaftsbury_n as_o say_v some_o of_o our_o historian_n live_v in_o time_n past_o one_o aquila_n which_o yet_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o bird_n of_o that_o name_n who_o prophesy_v that_o the_o british_a empire_n after_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n will_v return_v to_o the_o old_a britan_n there_o be_v never_o any_o age_n of_o the_o world_n but_o it_o afford_v a_o prophet_n for_o a_o please_a improbability_n and_o the_o great_a or_o more_o please_a improbability_n the_o more_o the_o prophet_n at_o pool_n in_o the_o year_n 1653._o june_n 20._o it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o rain_v warm_a blood_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o will_v be_v well_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o inquire_v after_o because_o peireskius_n the_o noble_a french_a philosopher_n contend_v that_o that_o blood_n fall_v not_o out_o of_o the_o air_n but_o be_v a_o superfluous_a matter_n remain_v after_o the_o hatch_n of_o a_o butterfly_a and_o leave_v in_o such_o place_n sometime_o where_o no_o rain_n can_v come_v to_o drop_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o inquire_v the_o true_a particular_n of_o it_o be_v so_o late_a a_o prodigy_n i_o once_o have_v a_o conceit_n but_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o cherish_v it_o long_o that_o this_o blood_n may_v be_v engender_v of_o some_o vapour_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o sun_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o cruel_a sea-fight_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n and_o not_o long_o before_o this_o time_n as_o if_o the_o crimson_a sea_n have_v afford_v a_o crimson_a vapour_n to_o make_v this_o rain_n of_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o plausible_a error_n that_o i_o have_v have_v query_n whether_o about_o pool_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o other_o place_n in_o england_n where_o our_o history_n tell_v we_o it_o have_v rain_v blood_n there_o be_v not_o general_o great_a store_n of_o butterfly_n and_o grasshopper_n then_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o town_n of_o rool_n the_o sea_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o port_n in_o england_n ebb_v and_o flow_v like_o another_o euripus_n four_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n for_o first_o it_o flow_v a_o s._n e._n and_o n._n w._n moon_n and_o then_o a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o a_o north_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n once_o more_o which_o second_o flood_n be_v cause_v as_o seaman_n conceive_v by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o fore-ebb_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sussex_n coast_n and_o so_o along_o between_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o hantshire_n strike_v in_o here_o as_o lie_v in_o its_o way_n note_v that_o euripus_n in_o eubaea_n be_v situate_v almost_o like_o pool_n at_o hermitage_n in_o dorsetshire_n it_o lie_v i_o think_v in_o the_o vail_n of_o white_a hart_n in_o the_o year_n 1582._o &_o 3_o january_n the_o 13._o being_n sunday_n a_o piece_n of_o ground_n of_o three_o acre_n remove_v from_o its_o old_a place_n say_v stow_z in_o his_o summary_n and_o be_v carry_v over_o another_o close_n where_o alder_n and_o willow_n grow_v the_o space_n of_o 40._o rod_n or_o perch_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o highway_n that_o lead_v to_o cerne_n a_o market_n town_n and_o yet_o the_o hedge_n that_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o enclose_v it_o still_o and_o the_o tree_n stand_v bolt_n upright_o and_o the_o place_n where_o this_o ground_n be_v before_o be_v leave_v like_o a_o great_a pit_n the_o portland_n man_n like_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o baleares_n isle_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v excellent_a slinger_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n be_v vein_n of_o marble_n run_v under_o the_o earth_n somersetshire_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o air_n be_v mild_a and_o the_o soil_n general_o very_o wet_a miry_a and_o moorish_a of_o the_o hot_a bath_n in_o this_o shire_n at_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n johnson_n in_o his_o mercurius_n botanicus_fw-la give_v we_o this_o description_n bath_n say_v he_o lie_v in_o a_o plain_a not_o great_a encompass_v with_o mountain_n almost_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n the_o bath_n be_v four_o the_o king_n bath_n the_o queen_n bath_n the_o cross_a bath_n and_o the_o hot_a bath_n the_o king_n bath_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v about_o 60._o foot_n square_a and_o it_o have_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o many_o hot_a spring_n rise_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o great_a heat_n the_o queen_n bath_n have_v no_o spring_n in_o it_o but_o only_o receive_v the_o water_n from_o the_o king_n bath_n from_o which_o it_o be_v only_o divide_v by_o a_o wall_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v more_o temperate_a than_o the_o king_n in_o these_o two_o bath_n there_o be_v a_o pump_n to_o pump_v water_n upon_o the_o disease_a where_o strong_a embrocation_n as_o physician_n speak_v be_v require_v for_o often_o time_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v so_o contumacious_a that_o simple_a bathe_n will_v not_o remove_v it_o the_o cross_a bath_n and_o hot_a bath_n be_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o cross_a bath_n be_v triangular_a and_o about_o 25._o foot_n long_o and_o as_o broad_a at_o one_o end_n it_o have_v not_o so_o many_o spring_n as_o the_o king_n bath_n and_o hot_a bath_n have_v and_o therefore_o be_v of_o a_o more_o gentle_a heat_n about_o 22._o pace_n from_o the_o cross_a bath_n be_v the_o hot_a bath_n so_o call_v because_o former_o when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o now_o it_o be_v it_o be_v much_o hot_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o now_o it_o be_v only_o as_o hot_a as_o the_o king_n bath_n or_o but_o little_o hot_a it_o be_v 27._o foot_n long_o &_o 13_o foot_n broad_a the_o water_n of_o all_o these_o bath_n in_o a_o small_a quantity_n seem_v clear_a and_o pellucid_a but_o if_o one_o look_v upon_o its_o surface_n in_o the_o bath_n it_o lookssomewhat_o green_a or_o of_o a_o blue_a or_o sea-colour_n as_o cambden_n say_v and_o it_o have_v a_o bituminous_a unsavoury_a smell_n but_o almost_o no_o taste_n
plentiful_o because_o herbarist_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a sort_n of_o pease_n differ_v from_o our_o common_a garden_n and_o field-pease_n and_o love_v to_o grow_v on_o such_o desert_n shore_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o kent_n about_o sandwich_n and_o dengeness_n where_o they_o grow_v every_o year_n and_o never_o miss_v ralph_n coggeshall_n a_o old_a author_n report_v that_o near_o oxford_n about_o the_o year_n 1187._o a_o fish_n in_o all_o part_n like_o a_o man_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v 6_o month_n in_o the_o castle_n there_o whence_o he_o escape_v again_o to_o sea_n story_n say_v he_o be_v take_v in_o a_o fisherman_n net_n a_o story_n much_o like_o this_o we_o have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o periskius_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a gassendus_fw-la which_o compare_v with_o this_o make_v i_o give_v a_o little_a credit_n to_o that_o which_o pliny_n report_v that_o a_o triton_n or_o manfish_n be_v take_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o portugal_n and_o that_o another_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n but_o i_o give_v not_o the_o like_a credit_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o nubrigensig_n touch_v two_o green_a boy_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o satyr_n that_o shall_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o wulpit_n come_v from_o the_o antipode_n norfolk_z this_o county_n have_v a_o sharp_a air_n especial_o in_o in_o the_o champion_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n be_v late_o the_o soil_n be_v in_o many_o place_n good_a but_o it_o be_v general_o olayie_a or_o a_o fat_a chalk_n and_o though_o it_o be_v healthy_a in_o some_o place_n yet_o by_o compasture_n of_o sheep_n the_o heath_n be_v make_v mighty_a rich_a for_o corn_n and_o when_o they_o be_v lay_v again_o from_o bear_v of_o corn_n they_o yield_v a_o sweet_a and_o more_o plentiful_a feed_n for_o sheep_n this_o county_n also_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o honey_n and_o saffron_n but_o the_o best_a saffron_n be_v about_o walsingham_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n as_o cambden_n relate_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v natural_o very_o capable_a of_o the_o nicety_n and_o quirk_n of_o the_o law_n and_o those_o of_o they_o that_o bend_v their_o study_n that_o way_n prove_v general_o the_o best_a lawyer_n they_o be_v also_o he_o say_v of_o a_o pass_a good_a complexion_n in_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o county_n every_o september_n be_v a_o great_a fish_n for_o herring_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o fish_n in_o great_a shoal_n to_o dance_v out_o once_o a_o year_n about_o our_o island_n and_o keep_v its_o duetime_n &_o season_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n unless_o its_o course_n be_v a_o little_a retard_v by_o storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n into_o our_o narrow_a sea_n by_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n and_o go_v out_o again_o by_o the_o land_n end_v of_o cornwall_n and_o take_v this_o shore_n in_o its_o way_n in_o september_n it_o be_v report_v that_o herring_n be_v not_o where_o more_o plentiful_a then_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n the_o river_n bure_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v incredible_o full_a of_o fish_n for_o the_o find_n out_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v what_o kind_n of_o soil_n the_o head_n spring_v issue_n from_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o shore_n it_o wash_v general_o the_o slow_a river_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v full_a of_o fish_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o thames_n be_v more_o pisculent_n or_o full_a of_o fish_n then_o the_o severn_n the_o river_n yare_a by_o norwich_n be_v very_o full_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v ruff_n which_o say_v cambden_n have_v a_o body_n all_o over_o rough_a with_o sharp_a &_o pricky_a fin_n it_o delight_v in_o sandy_a place_n like_o the_o perch_n and_o be_v as_o big_a in_o colour_n brown_a and_o duskish_a above_o but_o of_o a_o palish_a yellow_a beneath_o it_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o chaw_v with_o a_o double_a course_n of_o half_a circle_n the_o eye_n for_o the_o upper_a half_n of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a for_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o it_o somewhat_o yellowish_a the_o ball_n of_o it_o black_a and_o there_o be_v a_o line_n go_v along_o the_o back_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o overthwart_a thread_n it_o be_v all_o spot_a over_o the_o tail_n and_o fin_n with_o black_a speckle_n when_o the_o fish_n be_v angry_a the_o fin_n stand_v up_o stiff_o and_o after_o its_o anger_n be_v over_o they_o fall_v flat_a again_o it_o be_v a_o very_a wholesome_a fish_n and_o eat_v tender_a and_o short_a and_o taste_v like_o a_o perch_n one_o cause_n of_o its_o tenderness_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v its_o roughness_n without_o and_o the_o sharp_a prickliness_n of_o its_o fin_n even_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o tenderness_n of_o venison_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o separation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o hard_a matter_n as_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o beast_n consist_v of_o from_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o body_n this_o ruff_n be_v a_o very_a rare_a fish_n to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o river_n query_n whether_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n that_o produce_v peculiar_a fish_n do_v not_o produce_v peculiar_a plant_n because_o the_o peculiarity_n of_o the_o fish_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o peculiar_a tincture_n of_o the_o water_n which_o it_o can_v have_v but_o from_o the_o earth_n st._n bennet_n in_o the_o holm_n have_v such_o fenny_a and_o rot_a ground_n about_o it_o that_o say_v cambden_n if_o a_o man_n cut_v up_o the_o root_n or_o string_n of_o tree_n etc._n etc._n it_o flote_v aloft_o on_o the_o water_n and_o follow_v one_o whithersoever_o he_o please_v hereabout_o also_o be_v cockle_n and_o periwinkle_n sometime_o dig_v up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o make_v some_o think_v that_o former_o it_o be_v overflow_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o ground_n about_o winterton_n like_o that_o of_o bricatium_n in_o africa_n mention_v by_o pliny_n be_v the_o rich_a fat_a rotten_a and_o easy_a to_o plough_v of_o any_o in_o england_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o shire_n jeat_z and_o amber_n be_v often_o find_v and_o sometime_o hawk_n be_v take_v cambridgeshire_n this_o county_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen_n have_v but_o a_o sickly_a air_n the_o soil_n yield_v very_o good_a barley_n and_o good_a store_n of_o saffron_n the_o herb_n call_v scordium_n or_o water-germand_a grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o fen_n of_o this_o they_o make_v that_o well_o know_a cordial_n and_o diaphoretic_n call_v diascordium_n in_o the_o country_n about_o the_o fen_n say_v speed_z waterfowl_n be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o cheap_a that_o five_o man_n may_v be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o fare_n for_o less_o than_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o fen_n when_o they_o have_v mow_v their_o lid_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v their_o grass_n which_o be_v exceed_a rank_n as_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n they_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o rest_n in_o november_n that_o it_o may_v come_v up_o again_o in_o abundance_n a_o advertisement_n for_o grazier_n in_o other_o county_n huntingtonshire_n the_o hilly_a part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v for_o the_o plough_n and_o the_o valley_n for_o pasture_n which_o be_v reckon_v as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n burn_v much_o turf_n which_o they_o have_v in_o good_a plenty_n from_o the_o adjacent_a moor_n at_o ayleweston_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v two_o little_a spring_n the_o one_o fresh_a the_o other_o somewhat_o brackish_a the_o latter_a they_o say_v be_v good_a for_o scab_n and_o leprosy_n and_o the_o other_o for_o dim_a sight_n wittlesmere-lake_n and_o other_o meers_n near_o it_o in_o this_o shire_n do_v sometime_o in_o calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n sudden_o rise_v tempestuous_o with_o water-quakes_a by_o reason_n as_o some_o think_v of_o vapour_n break_v violent_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v well_o be_v for_o the_o ground_n near_o it_o be_v rot_v and_o hollow_a the_o native_n that_o dwell_v about_o these_o meers_n be_v heathfull_a and_o live_v very_o long_o but_o stranger_n be_v subject_a to_o much_o sickness_n northamptonshire_n this_o county_n have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o a_o very_a rich_a soil_n by_o collyweston_n in_o this_o shire_n slate_n stone_n be_v dig_v the_o river_n nen_n run_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o peterborough_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o as_o william_n of_o swaffham_n say_v be_v a_o gulf_n so_o deep_a and_o cold_a withal_o that_o even_o in_o summer_n no_o swimmer_n be_v able_a to_o dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o yet_o in_o be_v never_o freeze_v in_o winter_n for_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n in_o it_o whence_o the_o water_n always_o rise_v and_o bubble_v up_o
country_n and_o take_v in_o another_o which_o oblige_v these_o bird_n to_o seek_v for_o their_o peculiar_a food_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v we_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o field_n mice_n do_v so_o swarm_v in_o denge_n hundred_o in_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o that_o they_o eat_v up_o all_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n etc._n etc._n a_o great_a number_n of_o owl_n of_o strange_a and_o various_a colour_n assemble_v and_o devour_v they_o all_o and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o prey_n they_o take_v their_o flight_n back_o again_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a for_o that_o which_o produce_v these_o mouse_n in_o that_o great_a abundance_n be_v a_o extreme_a drip_a warm_a year_n and_o a_o mild_a and_o moist_a winter_n as_o country_n man_n assure_v we_o &_o keppler_n himself_o believe_v be_v the_o constant_a cause_n of_o that_o vermin_n now_o because_o though_o god_n can_v yet_o nature_n can_v extend_v the_o same_o extremity_n of_o weather_n all_o over_o the_o world_n but_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a when_o there_o be_v a_o extremity_n of_o warmth_n and_o moisture_n in_o one_o country_n there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o drought_n in_o another_o even_o as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o it_o flow_v in_o one_o port_n be_v because_o it_o ebb_v in_o another_o the_o reason_n i_o say_v or_o at_o leastthe_o cansafine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o extremity_n of_o of_o warmth_n and_o moisture_n that_o we_o have_v then_o in_o england_n can_v not_o have_v be_v without_o as_o great_a a_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o drought_n in_o some_o other_o country_n which_o because_o a_o enemy_n to_o generation_n especial_o to_o that_o of_o this_o vermin_n make_v they_o fail_v most_o certain_o in_o those_o other_o country_n who_o nature_n and_o temper_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v they_o more_o constant_o and_o abundant_o and_o it_o may_v be_v almost_o always_o whence_o these_o paint_a owl_n stranger_n to_o we_o but_o not_o to_o those_o country_n where_o the_o abundance_n and_o constancy_n of_o food_n make_v they_o daily_a guest_n very_o likely_a be_v force_v by_o hunger_n to_o seek_v out_o food_n which_o provident_a nature_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o in_o other_o place_n where_o their_o stay_n be_v no_o long_o then_o till_o they_o have_v spend_v their_o provision_n and_o then_o ad_fw-la pristina_fw-la praesepia_fw-la all_o which_o these_o fly_a pilgrim_n may_v very_o well_o do_v without_o any_o great_a notice_n how_o and_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o whither_o they_o go_v because_o they_o be_v bird_n of_o night_n and_o travel_v only_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o several_a bird_n leave_v we_o and_o return_v again_o at_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o be_v much_o like_o this_o either_o they_o find_v that_o food_n that_o please_v they_o here_o among_o we_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n which_o we_o have_v not_o for_o they_o at_o other_o or_o which_o be_v probable_a in_o some_o bird_n they_o delight_v in_o one_o certain_a degree_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a and_o as_o they_o find_v the_o constant_a temper_n of_o the_o season_n to_o grow_v hot_a or_o cold_a they_o according_o take_v their_o flight_n more_o northern_o or_o southerly_a and_o if_o the_o winter_n prove_v very_o mild_a than_o the_o winter_n bird_n as_o fieldfare_n etc._n etc._n come_v not_o quite_o home_o to_o we_o find_v their_o due_a proportion_n of_o warmth_n in_o country_n more_o northerly_a than_o we_o and_o if_o the_o winter_n prove_v extreme_a sharp_a than_o they_o fly_v beyond_o we_o to_o the_o southward_a yet_o take_v our_o climate_n by_o the_o way_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sharp_a weather_n they_o give_v a_o prefage_n to_o country_n people_n of_o a_o hard_a winter_n by_o their_o early_a appear_v every_o hill_n almost_o in_o cornwall_n send_v out_o a_o spring_n who_o water_n be_v pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a that_o the_o spring_n shall_v be_v so_o frequent_a in_o a_o barren_a country_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v for_o where_o the_o vegetable_n be_v but_o few_o and_o small_a to_o spend_v the_o stock_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o more_o left_a to_o soak_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v spring_n and_o that_o the_o water_n of_o these_o spring_n though_o strain_v through_o the_o tin-mine_n shall_v be_v all_o pleasant_a wholesome_a not_o medicinal_a or_o purgative_a i_o conceive_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o that_o tin_n be_v a_o fast_a metal_n and_o not_o apt_a to_o dissolve_v and_o communicate_v its_o self_n to_o the_o water_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o as_o appear_v also_o by_o its_o slow_a rust_n whereas_o iron_n which_o be_v not_o so_o fast_o but_o more_o apt_a to_o rust_v easy_o give_v a_o tincture_n to_o spring_n as_o appear_v by_o tunbridge_n well_n and_o make_v they_o medicinal_a for_o fish_n they_o have_v these_o kind_n viz._n the_o shoate_n a_o fish_n proper_a to_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n it_o be_v like_o a_o trout_n but_o lesser_a and_o nothing_o near_o so_o good_a as_o a_o trout_n peale_n trout_n and_o salmon_n which_o breed_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o live_v in_o salt_n the_o trout_n &_o peale_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n between_o march_n &_o midsummer_n into_o the_o river_n to_o shed_v their_o spawn_n the_o salmon_n chief_a come_n be_v between_o michaelmas_n and_o christmas_n for_o till_o then_o the_o river_n be_v too_o shallow_a for_o they_o the_o salmon_n be_v fat_a when_o they_o come_v first_o from_o the_o sea_n they_o pass_v up_o as_o high_a as_o any_o water_n can_v carry_v they_o to_o spawn_n the_o more_o safe_o and_o to_o that_o end_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n flood_n and_o after_o christmas_n they_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o the_o spring_n come_v on_o the_o young_a fry_n follow_v and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o salmon_n trout_n and_o peale_n haunt_v the_o same_o river_n where_o they_o first_o be_v breed_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o salmon_n be_v that_o if_o in_o the_o night_n he_o see_v any_o light_n as_o of_o a_o candle_n or_o of_o lightning_n he_o will_v come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o play_v in_o and_o out_o the_o cornish-man_n use_v to_o take_v salmon_n and_o trout_n by_o tickle_v they_o under_o the_o belly_n and_o so_o throw_v they_o on_o the_o land_n shark_n in_o the_o river_n lobster_n crab_n many_o of_o the_o crab_n breed_v in_o cockle-shell_n and_o many_o of_o the_o lobster_n in_o wrinckle-shell_n as_o myself_o have_v see_v say_v my_o author_n and_o be_v grow_v they_o come_v forth_o and_o live_v in_o hole_n of_o rock_n from_o whence_o at_o low_a water_n they_o be_v drag_v out_o by_o a_o long_a crook_n of_o iron_n oyster_n of_o which_o they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v male_a &_o female_a oyster_n the_o female_a oyster_n about_o may_n or_o june_n have_v in_o they_o a_o milk_n which_o they_o then_o shed_v and_o whereof_o the_o oyster_n be_v engender_v the_o little_a one_o at_o first_o cleaye_n in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o mother_n shell_n &_o wax_v big_a towards_o michaelmas_n they_o fall_v away_o and_o fall_v asunder_o one_o from_o another_o only_o here_o and_o there_o some_o be_v fast_o knit_v together_o two_o three_o or_o more_o in_o a_o cluster_n that_o nothing_o but_o violence_n will_v severe_a they_o some_o people_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o in_o summer_n they_o be_v all_o sick_a as_o if_o the_o male_n do_v breed_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o out_o of_o season_n as_o indeed_o the_o milky_a be_v but_o some_o gentleman_n say_v m._n carew_n have_v find_v the_o contrary_a by_o experience_n eat_v of_o they_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n without_o danger_n oyster_n have_v this_o property_n that_o though_o take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o open_v against_o the_o flood_n time_n and_o close_o upon_o the_o ebb_n yet_o they_o will_v close_v before_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v touch_v whence_o it_o once_o happen_v say_v the_o same_o gentleman_n that_o a_o oyster_n lie_v open_a do_v by_o his_o sudden_a shut_n catch_v three_o young_a mouse_n by_o the_o head_n that_o be_v go_v to_o eat_v he_o sole_a and_o plaice_n both_o which_o follow_v the_o tide_n into_o the_o fresh_a river_n eel_n some_o whereof_o be_v breed_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o be_v of_o the_o best_a taste_n the_o great_a rain_n flood_n after_o september_n break_v their_o bed_n where_o they_o breed_v and_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o eel_n call_v conger-eele_n be_v breed_v in_o salt_n water_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v a_o little_a they_o go_v
the_o people_n about_o this_o country_n observe_v that_o when_o hengsten_n top_n be_v cap_v with_o a_o cloud_n a_o shower_n follow_v soon_o after_o the_o country_n man_n in_o cornwall_n be_v great_a eater_n of_o garlic_n for_o health_n sake_n whence_o they_o call_v it_o there_o the_o country_n man_n treacle_n the_o cement_n or_o mortar_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o tintogell_n castle_n resist_v the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o weather_n better_o than_o the_o stone_n the_o town_n of_o bodmin_n be_v hold_v a_o very_a unhealthful_a place_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o they_o say_v be_v for_o that_o it_o have_v one_o street_n a_o mile_n in_o length_n run_v due_a east_n and_o west_n on_o the_o south_n side_n whereof_o it_o have_v a_o great_a high_a hill_n that_o hide_v the_o sun_n from_o it_o and_o their_o back-house_n as_o kitchen_n stable_n etc._n etc._n be_v climb_v up_o to_o by_o step_n and_o every_o great_a shower_n wash_v the_o sulledge_n of_o they_o through_o the_o house_n into_o the_o street_n and_o which_o be_v more_o their_o conduit_n water_n run_v through_o the_o church_n yard_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o miss_n to_o add_v here_o out_o of_o our_o author_n a_o odd_a presage_n of_o the_o cornish_a rebellion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o which_o happen_v in_o this_o town_n of_o bodmin_n about_o a_o year_n before_o that_o rebellion_n the_o scholar_n of_o bodmin_n school_n grow_v into_o two_o faction_n the_o one_o as_o they_o call_v it_o for_o the_o old_a religion_n the_o other_o for_o the_o new_a and_o this_o quarrel_n be_v prosecute_v with_o some_o eagerness_n sundry_a time_n till_o by_o a_o unhappy_a accident_n no_o other_o than_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o calf_n during_o the_o beardless_a conflict_n complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o master_n and_o so_o the_o play_n end_v which_o presage_n be_v second_v with_o several_a other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n out_o of_o ancient_a &_o modern_a history_n but_o to_o impercinent_a to_o our_o design_n and_o too_o tedious_a to_o be_v here_o relate_v in_o saint_n clear_v parish_n in_o cornwall_n there_o be_v upon_o a_o plain_a six_o or_o eight_o stone_n such_o as_o be_v upon_o salisbury_n plain_a which_o like_o they_o two_o will_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o tell_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v tell_v over_o a_o gain_n they_o will_v be_v find_v over_o or_o under_o the_o first_o number_n a_o thing_n that_o happen_v no_o doubt_n meeriy_a by_o their_o confuse_a stand_v there_o be_v a_o story_n that_o pass_v concern_v saint_n kaines_n well_o in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v that_o whosoever_o drink_v first_o of_o the_o water_n be_v it_o husband_n or_o wife_n get_v the_o mastery_n a_o fit_a fable_n for_o the_o vulgar_a to_o believe_v at_o hall_n near_o foy_n there_o be_v a_o faggot_n which_o be_v all_o one_o piece_n of_o wood_n natural_o grow_v so_o and_o it_o be_v wrap_v about_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o bond_n and_o part_v at_o end_n into_o four_o stick_n one_o of_o which_o stick_v be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o other_o it_o be_v careful_o preserve_v and_o paint_v over_o that_o it_o may_v keep_v the_o better_a for_o many_o year_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n be_v reckon_v a_o fore-token_n of_o his_o progeny_n for_o his_o estate_n say_v mr._n c._n be_v now_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o four_o cornish_a gentleman_n one_o of_o who_o estate_n be_v likewise_o divide_v between_o two_o heir_n a_o earthen_a pot_n be_v find_v many_o year_n ago_o near_o foy_n gild_a and_o grave_v with_o letter_n in_o a_o great_a stone_n chest_n and_o full_a of_o a_o black_a earth_n the_o ash_n it_o be_v like_a of_o some_o ancient_a roman_a in_o lanhadron_n park_n there_o grow_v a_o oak_n that_o bear_v leave_v speckle_v with_o white_a and_o so_o do_v another_o call_v painter_n oak_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o east_n it_o be_v certain_a say_v our_o author_n that_o divers_a ancient_a family_n in_o england_n be_v pre-admonished_n of_o their_o end_n by_o oak_n bear_v of_o strange_a leaf_n there_o be_v two_o lake_n not_o far_o asunder_o nor_o far_o from_o st._n agnes_n hil_n in_o this_o shire_n whereof_o the_o one_o will_v live_v and_o fish_n thrive_v in_o but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o by_o helford_n be_v a_o great_a rock_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v hollow_a like_o the_o long_a half_a of_o a_o egg._n this_o they_o say_v hold_v water_n which_o eb_v and_o flow_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o indeed_o say_v mr._n c._n when_o i_o come_v hither_o to_o see_v this_o curiosity_n the_o tide_n be_v half_o go_v and_o the_o pit_n or_o hollowness_n half_o empty_a there_o be_v a_o rock_n in_o this_o shire_n call_v mainamber_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o and_o yet_o so_o lay_v upon_o lesser_a rock_n that_o the_o push_n of_o a_o finger_n will_v sensible_o move_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o but_o not_o all_o the_o strength_n which_o man_n can_v make_v can_v remove_v it_o from_o the_o place_n the_o cliff_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o st._n jes_n in_o cornwall_n have_v streak_n of_o a_o glitter_a colour_n like_o copper_n which_o show_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o likelihood_n of_o find_v copper_n there_o a_o exceed_a big_a carcase_n of_o a_o man_n be_v find_v by_o tinner_n dig_v at_o a_o village_n near_o the_o land_n end_n call_v trebegean_n hitherto_o i_o have_v borrow_v all_o i_o have_v write_v save_o only_a my_o conjecture_n at_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o mr._n carew_n ingenious_a book_n call_v the_o survey_n of_o cornwall_n publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1602._o what_o cambden_n and_o other_o say_v over_o and_o above_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o chief_a time_n of_o the_o swarm_a as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o pilchard_n about_o the_o shore_n of_o cornwall_n be_v from_o july_n to_o november_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v take_v garbage_v salt_v and_o hang_v in_o the_o smoke_n lay_v up_o and_o press_v and_o so_o carry_v away_o and_o sell_v in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n in_o the_o rock_n at_o the_o land_n end_n at_o a_o low_a water_n be_v find_v vein_n of_o white_a lead_n and_o brass_n at_o st._n michael_n mount_n at_o low_a ebb_n one_o may_v see_v root_n of_o mighty_a tree_n in_o the_o sand_n which_o show_v that_o there_o have_v be_v overflow_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o this_o coast_n hereabout_o as_o it_o appear_v also_o to_o have_v be_v about_o plymouth_n haven_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sea_n have_v devour_v much_o land_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cornwall_n towards_o silley_n island_n for_o between_o the_o land_n end_n and_o silley_n the_o sea_n be_v all_o of_o a_o equal_a depth_n of_o about_o 40._o or_o 60._o fathom_n water_n be_v about_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n only_o in_o the_o mid_a way_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n call_v the_o gulf._n the_o cause_n of_o the_o devour_a of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v its_o be_v a_o promontory_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o merciless_a storm_n and_o weather_n and_o withal_o lie_v in_o a_o place_n where_o two_o current_n meet_v and_o part_v i_o mean_v the_o tide_n as_o it_o come_v in_o and_o return_v out_o of_o the_o sleeve_n or_o narrow_a sea_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o seavern_n the_o roll_a and_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v apt_a to_o carry_v before_o it_o all_o that_o stand_v in_o its_o way_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n that_o its_o own_o strength_n bear_v to_o the_o yeeldingness_n of_o the_o object_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o gulf_n rock_n be_v not_o wash_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n be_v because_o it_o be_v of_o too_o stubborn_a a_o matter_n and_o too_o fast_o found_v in_o the_o earth_n nor_o can_v i_o think_v but_o that_o the_o silley_n island_n be_v once_o all_o part_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a i_o conceive_v of_o heysant_a in_o france_n a_o isle_n lie_v before_o the_o promontory_n of_o britain_n but_o sever_v by_o degree_n each_o from_o other_o and_o all_o from_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o mean_n abovementioned_a at_o stratton_n in_o cornwall_n grow_v the_o best_a garlic_n in_o all_o the_o country_n it_o may_v be_v old_a mr._n chamond_n before_o speak_v of_o owe_v part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o great_a age_n to_o his_o live_n so_o near_o the_o best_a garlic_n the_o country_n man_n treacle_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o shire_n about_o 30._o or_o 40._o year_n ago_o be_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o ambergrise_n find_v by_o a_o poor_a fisherman_n a_o story_n very_o famous_a and_o frequent_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o several_a person_n of_o credit_n and_o quality_n devonshire_n the_o west_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v that_o which_o border_n upon_o cornwall_n be_v store_v with_o tin_n mine_n
that_o several_a spring_n and_o rivulet_n be_v quite_o dry_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o precedent_a drought_n which_o rage_v most_o in_o 1651_o 52_o and_o 53._o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stour_n that_o rise_v near_o elham_n in_o kent_n and_o run_v through_o canterbury_n be_v dry_a for_o some_o mile_n space_n and_o the_o like_v happen_v to_o the_o stream_n that_o cross_v the_o road_n way_n between_o sittingborn_n and_o cantsrbury_n at_o ospr_v near_o feversham_n which_o at_o other_o time_n run_v with_o a_o plentiful_a current_n but_o then_o whole_o fail_v like_o the_o brook_n in_o israel_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ahab_n the_o stonehenge_n upon_o salisbury_n plain_a in_o this_o shire_n be_v count_v the_o most_o admirable_a rarity_n that_o our_o island_n afford_v it_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v in_o a_o pit_n great_a stone_n stand_v upright_o some_o be_v 28_o foot_n high_a and_o 7_o foot_n broad_a in_o three_o rank_n round_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o overthwart_v they_o be_v lay_v other_o with_o tenant_n and_o mortise_n now_o the_o great_a wonder_n and_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a be_v how_o these_o stone_n come_v hither_o for_o say_v they_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la place_v here_o by_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n because_o the_o whole_a country_n round_o for_o some_o mile_n afford_v not_o a_o stone_n hardly_o either_o great_a or_o small_a and_o they_o seem_v too_o vast_a to_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o waggon_n or_o the_o like_a carriage_n the_o learned_a cambden_n therefore_o think_v that_o they_o be_v make_v there_o by_o art_n of_o pure_a sand_n and_o some_o unctuous_a cement_n even_o as_o those_o also_o in_o yorkshire_n because_o ancient_o there_o be_v such_o a_o art_n of_o make_v stone_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o the_o dust_n of_o puteoli_n puzzele_n be_v lay_v in_o water_n become_v stone_n present_o and_o that_o there_o be_v cestern_n at_o rome_n make_v of_o dig_a sand_n and_o lime_n which_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o hard_o that_o they_o seem_v stone_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o great_a scholar_n jam_fw-la clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v natural_a stone_n and_o place_v there_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la then_o which_o i_o think_v nothing_o be_v plain_a for_o upon_o the_o down_n between_o marleborough_n and_o aubury_n not_o above_o 20_o mile_n from_o stonehenge_n which_o down_n be_v but_o a_o continuation_n or_o rather_o a_o part_n of_o salisbury_n plain_n differ_v nothing_o from_o it_o but_o in_o the_o un-evenness_n be_v to_o be_v find_v abundance_n of_o great_a stone_n common_o call_v by_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o grey_a wether_n and_o at_o aubury_n in_o a_o orchard_n there_o be_v half_o a_o dozen_o or_o half_o a_o score_n stone_n little_a inferior_a to_o the_o stonehenge_n for_o hugeness_n some_o stand_v upright_o like_o the_o sonehenge_n &_o other_o lie_v flat_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o country_n here_o like_o that_o about_o the_o stonehenge_n afford_v not_o a_o stone_n beside_o so_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v have_v all_o these_o stone_n to_o be_v artificial_a we_o must_v grant_v the_o stonehenge_n to_o be_v natural_a now_o whereas_o this_o unstoniness_n of_o the_o country_n about_o which_o we_o speak_v of_o seem_v to_o some_o a_o strong_a objection_n against_o the_o naturalness_n of_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o due_o consider_v a_o great_a argument_n for_o it_o for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o nature_n can_v not_o provide_v herself_o otherwise_o of_o lapidifick_a matter_n enough_o to_o make_v these_o huge_a stone_n of_o but_o by_o rob_v the_o circumjacent_a part_n the_o more_o of_o that_o matter_n here_o the_o less_o hereabout_o because_o nature_n want_v timber_n will_v fetch_v it_o near_a hand_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o add_v touch_v the_o stonehenge_n but_o that_o near_o it_o man_n bone_n be_v dig_v up_o many_o time_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a bury_a place_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britan_n about_o sapworth_n near_o sharstan_n be_v find_v abundance_n of_o stone_n somewhat_o like_o cockle_n yet_o so_o apparent_o differ_v from_o their_o shape_n that_o by_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o they_o one_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o they_o never_o be_v true_a cockle_n as_o some_o do_v believe_v but_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o gloncestershire_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o luckingten_a in_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o shire_n former_o mention_v be_v a_o well_o call_v hancacks-well_a the_o waten_a whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o cold_a in_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o be_v commend_v as_o a_o fingalar_a water_n for_o the_o eye_n hantshire_n at_o portsmouth_n in_o this_o shire_n they_o boil_v salt_n out_o of_o salt-water_n which_o be_v our_o bay-salt_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o greenish_a colour_n and_o by_o boil_v it_o again_o with_o a_o be_v the_o have_v they_o make_v it_o exceed_v white_a this_o shire_n be_v very_o plentiful_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n especial_o for_o kerfy_v and_o iron_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o silcester_n in_o this_o shire_n a_o decay_a town_n grow_v huge_a oak_n of_o ten_o loadsapiece_n say_v stow_z that_o seem_v to_o grow_v to_o the_o very_a stone_n spread_v both_o their_o top_n and_o their_o root_n exceed_o also_o near_o this_o town_n of_o silcester_n though_o the_o land_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o general_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n as_o it_o be_v by_o bed_n the_o soil_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o fruitful_a as_o elsewhere_o which_o make_v man_n think_v that_o along_o these_o bed_n the_o street_n of_o the_o old_a town_n former_o go_v and_o which_o be_v observable_a these_o unfertile_a bed_n do_v intersect_v each_o other_o like_a street_n the_o conjecture_n be_v not_o unlikely_a because_o the_o like_a be_v report_v of_o the_o street_n of_o old_a richborough_n by_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v a_o wholesome_a air_n '_o and_o the_o dweller_n very_o age_v it_o afford_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o best_a wool_n next_o to_o that_o of_o lemster_n and_o cotswald_n as_o also_o plenty_n of_o coney_n hare_n pheasant_n partridge_n etc._n etc._n our_o chronicler_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1176._o in_o the_o ifle_n of_o wight_n it_o rain_v a_o shower_n of_o blood_n for_o two_o hour_n together_o at_o wickham_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v medicinal_a water_n it_o be_v report_v that_o about_o portsmouth_n be_v a_o race_n of_o small_a dog_n like_o beagle_n that_o they_o use_v there_o to_o hunt_v mole_n with_o which_o they_o hunt_v as_o their_o proper_a natural_a game_n berkshire_n at_o finchamstead_n in_o this_o shire_n in_o the_o year_n 1100_o as_o writer_n say_v a_o well_o boil_v up_o with_o stream_n of_o blood_n and_o continue_v so_o 15._o day_n together_o who_o water_n madere_v all_o other_o where_o they_o come_v a_o story_n not_o incredible_a though_o very_o strange_a because_o we_o read_v of_o several_a the_o like_a story_n touch_v fountain_n in_o other_o country_n in_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fruitful_a vale_n of_o england_n for_o corn_n call_v the_o vale_n of_o white_a horse_n about_o the_o year_n 1348._o say_v cambden_n be_v present_o after_o the_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n &_o mars_n in_o capricorn_n be_v a_o very_a great_a plague_n over_o all_o europe_n and_o then_o be_v wallingford_n be_v a_o big_a and_o more_o considerable_a town_n then_o now_o it_o be_v almost_o dis-peopled_n with_o it_o the_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n that_o cambden_n mean_v be_v 1342._o &_o 43._o in_o february_n and_o it_o happen_v in_o 25._o degree_n of_o capricorn_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o usher_v its_o pretend_a effect_n at_o too_o large_a a_o distance_n to_o entitle_v itself_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v i_o believe_v so_o small_a a_o cause_n can_v produce_v so_o great_a a_o effect_n conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n happen_v constant_o every_o two_o year_n and_o sometime_o though_o very_o rare_o three_o of_o they_o happen_v in_o one_o year_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o in_o the_o last_o face_n of_o libra_n and_o if_o pitatus_n have_v calculate_v right_a in_o the_o year_n 1542._o in_o the_o first_o face_n of_o the_o pestilent_a sign_n virgo_fw-la without_o any_o such_o extraordinary_a effect_n succeed_v they_o and_o which_o be_v as_o observable_a as_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n in_o 23._o deg_fw-la of_o capricorn_n but_o two_o degree_n short_a of_o the_o conjunction_n 1342._o and_o yet_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o extravagant_a mortality_n therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o ascribe_v rather_o
eight_o gallon_n do_v decrease_v by_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o befote_v it_o increase_v by_o to_o seven_o gallon_n and_o so_o to_o six_o five_o four_o and_o so_o less_o and_o less_o till_o at_o length_n it_o quite_o give_v over_o run_v there_o be_v no_o man_n i_o think_v but_o will_v say_v that_o this_o cistern_n will_v be_v full_a of_o water_n when_o it_o have_v decrease_v from_o eight_o gallon_n in_o a_o space_n to_o seven_o gallon_n and_o yet_o full_a when_o it_o be_v decrease_v to_o six_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a then_o when_o it_o be_v at_o seven_o and_o full_a of_o all_o just_a before_o it_o be_v decrease_v to_o six_o gallon_n in_o a_o space_n because_o till_o that_o time_n there_o come_v more_o water_n into_o the_o cistern_n at_o the_o one_o cock_n than_o there_o go_v out_o at_o the_o other_o even_o so_o though_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n simple_o consider_v in_o its_o self_n be_v not_o so_o great_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n as_o at_o the_o solstice_n in_o june_n because_o he_o be_v descend_v low_o yet_o because_o the_o heat_n that_o the_o sun_n pour_v in_o the_o air_n every_o day_n be_v great_a than_o the_o cold_a which_o his_o absence_n cause_v by_o night_n nothing_o can_v follow_v thereupon_o but_o a_o increase_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o afternoon_n heat_n january_a after-winters_n morning_n cold_n and_o springtide_n come_v behind_o the_o full_n and_o change_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o thames_n overflow_a its_o bank_n proceed_v from_o several_a cause_n as_o from_o great_a rain_n whereby_o the_o fresh_a water_n increase_v up_o the_o river_n and_o go_v down_o to_o seaward_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o flood_n whence_o they_o must_v needs_o swell_v above_o their_o usual_a height_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o when_o by_o reason_n of_o excessive_a rain_n that_o have_v fall_v all_o st._n george_n field_n in_o southwark_n and_o westminster-hall_n be_v overflow_v again_o inundation_n of_o the_o thames_n may_v be_v cause_v by_o boisterous_a northwest_n wind_n which_o cause_n general_o very_o great_a tide_n not_o only_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n flanders_n picardy_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o england_n opposite_a to_o they_o and_o this_o be_v because_o that_o wind_n do_v with_o equal_a force_n blow_n in_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n at_o both_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n westward_n and_o northward_o as_o be_v partly_o touch_v before_o but_o three_o there_o may_v be_v peradventure_o another_o cause_n of_o great_a tide_n and_o inundation_n in_o the_o thames_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o common_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o be_v the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o perigaeon_fw-mi of_o her_o eccentrick_a or_o in_o that_o part_n of_o her_o orb_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o moon_n come_v near_o the_o earth_n at_o her_o full_a and_o change_n make_v the_o spring-tide_n and_o her_o withdraw_a herself_o farther_z from_o the_o earth_n at_o her_o quarter_n make_v the_o neap-tide_n methinks_v it_o shall_v follow_v but_o i_o will_v have_v it_o observe_v further_o that_o if_o to_o the_o proximiority_n which_o the_o moon_n have_v to_o the_o earth_n by_o move_v in_o her_o ellepsis_n there_o be_v add_v that_o proxiomiority_n which_o she_o have_v in_o her_o eccentrick_a the_o astronomer_n call_v it_o sometime_o her_o opposite_a auge_n she_o shall_v operate_v so_o much_o the_o more_o extraordinary_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v the_o high_a spring-tide_n at_o such_o full_a or_o change_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o when_o she_o be_v estrange_v from_o we_o by_o a_o double_a elongation_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o quarter_n in_o she_o ellepsis_n and_o of_o her_o auge_n in_o her_o eccentrick_a she_o shall_v operate_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weak_o then_o ordinary_a and_o at_o that_o quarter_n make_v a_o slack_a neap._n i_o have_v observe_v it_o somewhat_o myself_o and_o find_v it_o hit_v so_o far_o as_o i_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v but_o i_o dare_v not_o trust_v my_o own_o single_a observation_n especial_o because_o i_o observe_v it_o not_o long_o and_o never_o can_v so_o constant_o as_o i_o shall_v there_o rest_v only_o one_o doubt_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o i_o profess_v i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o moon_n come_v down_o low_a to_o the_o earth_n in_o hereccentrick_a then_o in_o her_o ellepsis_n pardon_v the_o oddness_n of_o the_o expression_n for_o i_o confess_v her_o ellipsis_n be_v her_o eccentrick_a and_o yet_o her_o less_o approximation_n at_o the_o full_a and_o change_n make_v the_o great_a tide_n whereas_o her_o great_a eccentrick_a approximation_n make_v less_o alteration_n in_o they_o without_o doubt_n and_o it_o may_v be_v no_o alteration_n at_o all_o last_o in_o the_o thames_n there_o happen_v at_o some_o time_n strange_a shift_v of_o the_o tide_n which_o be_v vulgar_o reckon_v a_o great_a prodigy_n because_o it_o happen_v but_o seldom_o and_o yet_o i_o believe_v it_o have_v a_o natural_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o other_o common_a effect_n and_o will_v be_v as_o common_a as_o they_o if_o its_o cause_n be_v as_o common_a now_o for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n we_o speak_v of_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n and_o history_n of_o several_a of_o these_o shift_n that_o have_v happen_v according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o our_o chronicle_n octob._n 12._o 1411._o the_o thames_n flow_v thrice_o in_o one_o day_n anno_fw-la 1550._o decemb._n 17._o being_n thursday_n the_o thames_n flow_v and_o ebb_v three_o time_n in_o nine_o hour_n below_o the_o bridge_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v either_o wednesday_n the_o 17_o or_o thursday_n the_o 18_o the_o historian_n be_v only_o out_o in_o the_o day_n anno_fw-la 1564._o january_n the_o 26._o being_n friday_n at_o night_n be_v two_o tide_n in_o two_o hour_n at_o london-bridge_n the_o next_o day_n be_v likewise_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o two_o at_o night_n on_o sunday_n january_n the_o 28._o be_v two_o tide_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o night_n but_o one_o as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v and_o so_o continue_v anno_fw-la 1574._o november_n the_o 6._o in_o the_o morning_n there_o happen_v two_o great_a tide_n at_o london_n in_o the_o thames_n the_o first_o by_o course_n the_o other_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o which_o overflow_v the_o marsh_n with_o many_o vault_n and_o seller_n near_o adjoin_v anno_fw-la 1608_o and_o 609._o february_n the_o 19_o being_n sunday_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v dead_a low_a water_n at_o london-bridge_n but_o than_o it_o be_v high_a water_n and_o present_o it_o ebb_v almost_o half_a a_o hour_n to_o a_o foot_n depth_n and_o then_o sudden_o it_o flow_v again_o almost_o two_o foot_n high_o than_o it_o do_v before_o and_o then_o ebb_v again_o till_o it_o come_v near_o the_o right_a course_n so_o that_o the_o next_o flood_n begin_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o shall_v and_o so_o continue_v all_o his_o say_v the_o chronicler_n happen_v before_o 12._o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n the_o wether_n be_v in_o different_a calm_n anno_fw-la 1609_o &_o 10._o february_n the_o 6._o be_v strange_a shift_v of_o the_o tide_n in_o the_o thames_n again_o anno_fw-la 1622._o &_o 23._o january_n the_o 3d._n be_v friday_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o thames_n shift_v four_o tide_n within_o five_o hour_n viz._n two_o flood_n and_o two_o ebb_n and_o then_o keep_v its_o right_a course_n thus_o farout_a of_o our_o chronicle_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v two_o other_o instance_n that_o happen_v of_o late_a year_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1653._o &_o 4._o on_o candlemas_n day_n the_o thames_n ebb_v and_o flow_v thrice_o in_o six_o hour_n and_o the_o like_o shift_v of_o the_o tide_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o maritine_n place_n of_o kent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o i_o be_v assure_v by_o many_o seaman_n last_o anno_fw-la 1656._o octob._n 3._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n ebb_v and_o flow_v twice_o in_o three_o hour_n for_o this_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o c._n wharton_n gesta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la in_o his_o almanac_n which_o instance_n if_o we_o particular_o examine_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o tide_n be_v very_o slack_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o very_o neap_a and_o which_o be_v not_o inconsiderable_a that_o in_o all_o of_o they_o except_o two_o viz._n 1574_o and_o 1656._o the_o moon_n be_v in_o apogaeo_n about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n before_o the_o shift_a to_o make_v they_o if_o possible_a the_o more_o neap_n and_o slack_v and_o in_o my_o diary_n of_o observation_n for_o 1654._o in_o whichyear_n i_o be_v a_o exact_a observer_n of_o
this_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o in_o anglesey_n towards_o dee_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o field_n bear_v in_o some_o place_n barley_n in_o other_o wheat_n but_o general_o throughout_o rye_n with_o twenty_o fold_n increase_v and_o better_o especial_o every_o first_o year_n that_o they_o be_v new_o break_v up_o and_o sow_v and_o afterwardsfour_n or_o five_o crop_n together_o of_o oat_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n cluid_n the_o valley_n on_o the_o land_n seem_v to_o be_v low_a and_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n never_o overflow_v into_o the_o valley_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v not_o as_o they_o seem_v beside_o hypocrite_n near_o holy-well_a in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n hard_o by_o kilken_a be_v a_o little_a well_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n ebb_n and_o flow_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v that_o excellent_a well_o call_v saint_n winifrids_n well_o or_o holy-well_a so_o famous_a for_o the_o strange_a cure_n of_o ache_n and_o lameness_n that_o it_o have_v do_v the_o water_n ofit_n be_v extreme_a cold_a and_o the_o brook_n that_o flow_v from_o it_o have_v so_o plentiful_a and_o violent_a a_o stream_n that_o it_o be_v present_o able_a to_o drive_v a_o mill_n the_o stone_n about_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v spot_v with_o bloody_a spot_n and_o there_o be_v many_o red_a stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o the_o moss_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_o sweet_a smell_n and_o they_o say_v though_o some_o of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o every_o strange_a that_o come_v yet_o it_o never_o waste_v yorkshire_n yorkshire_n be_v a_o shire_n of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n the_o big_a in_o england_n have_v variety_n of_o air_n and_o as_o great_a variety_n of_o soil_n some_o barren_a and_o some_o fertile_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n viz._n near_o shirburn_n be_v quarry_n of_o stone_n the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v new_o hew_v and_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o quarry_n be_v very_o foft_a but_o season_v with_o wind_n and_o weather_n of_o themselves_o become_v very_o hard_a and_o durable_a and_o in_o other_o part_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o limestone_n which_o be_v burn_v serve_v to_o manure_v and_o enrich_v those_o land_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o hilly_a about_o pomfret_n and_o knaresborough_n grow_v great_a quantity_n of_o liquorice_n about_o knaresb_n also_o be_v great_a store_n of_o yellow_a marle_n which_o it_o may_v be_v isa_n kindly_a earth_n for_o production_n of_o liquorice_n because_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o it_o but_o whether_o the_o like_a marle_n be_v as_o plentiful_a about_o pomfret_n i_o can_v tell_v so_o much_o indeed_o speed_n say_v that_o great_a plenty_n of_o skirriwort_n or_o skirret_n grow_v about_o pomfret_n but_o he_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o abbey_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o a_o certain_a chapel_n in_o york_n a_o lamp_n be_v find_v burn_v in_o a_o vault_n or_o sepulchre_n under_o ground_n wherein_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v which_o kind_n of_o lamp_n lazius_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o have_v a_o way_n to_o preserve_v light_n in_o sepulcher_n by_o a_o artificial_a resolve_v of_o gold_n into_o a_o liquid_a and_o fatty_a substance_n which_o will_v continue_v burn_v for_o many_o age_n together_o there_o be_v many_o iron_n mine_n about_o sheffield_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 759._o the_o town_n of_o doncaster_n be_v burn_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o dichmarsh_n and_o marshland_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n there_o be_v hollow_a and_o hang_v and_o that_o as_o the_o water_n rise_v the_o land_n be_v also_o heave_v up_o and_o the_o like_a say_v my_o author_n pomponius_n mela_n have_v write_v of_o antrum_n a_o isle_n some_o where_o in_o france_n about_o brotherton_n be_v a_o yellow_a kind_n of_o marle_n find_v which_o be_v cast_v upon_o field_n make_v they_o bear_v good_a corn_n for_o many_o year_n together_o query_n whether_o the_o ground_n here_o as_o about_o knaresborough_n will_v not_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o liquorice_n the_o river_n wherfe_n be_v a_o mighty_a swift_a river_n roar_v and_o sometime_o drive_v the_o stone_n in_o it_o before_o it_o though_o this_o river_n have_v many_o water_n fall_v into_o it_o yet_o at_o tadcaster_n bridge_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dry_a at_o midsummer_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v so_o deep_a that_o the_o bridge_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o receive_v so_o much_o water_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o story_n that_o this_o river_n have_v many_o great_a shoot_n into_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v feed_v chief_o by_o land_n spring_n which_o run_v high_a in_o winter_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o river_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o at_o tadcaster_n limestone_n be_v dig_v which_o be_v count_v a_o very_a good_a and_o strong_a lime_n the_o abbey_n of_o fountain_n have_v lead_v mine_n near_o it_o near_o burrow_n briggs_n be_v certain_a pyramid_n stand_v which_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o a_o factitious_a stone_n compound_v of_o pure_a sand_n lime_n vitriol_n and_o some_o unctuous_a matter_n see_v before_o what_o we_o have_v say_v touch_v the_o stonehenge_n upon_o salisbury_n plain_a under_o knaresborough_n be_v a_o well_o call_v dropping-well_a in_o which_o the_o water_n spring_v not_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o diftill_o from_o the_o rock_n that_o hang_v over_o it_o this_o water_n turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n for_o wood_n put_v into_o it_o will_v short_o after_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a bark_n and_o at_o length_n become_v stone_n as_o have_v be_v often_o try_v say_v speed_n alevinus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o egelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n speak_v of_o the_o rain_v of_o blood_n on_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o york_n even_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n which_o descend_v in_o a_o very_a violent_a manner_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thereupon_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o blood_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n from_o the_o north_n part_n and_o not_o long_o after_o to_o fulfil_v his_o prediction_n the_o dane_n invade_v england_n and_o among_o other_o their_o outrage_n burn_v the_o city_n of_o york_n at_o giggleswick_n a_o mile_n from_o settle_n and_o a_o way-bit_n be_v small_a spring_n not_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o a_o quoit_n cast_v the_o middlemost_a of_o which_o at_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n ebb_v and_o flow_v about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n when_o it_o be_v high_a and_o at_o the_o ebb_n fall_v so_o low_a that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o inch_n deep_a with_o water_n the_o little_a river_n derwent_n increase_v by_o rain_n do_v often_o overflow_v its_o bank_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v great_a shoot_v into_o it_o and_o great_a wind_n in_o it_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o ouse_n have_v a_o very_a forcible_a current_n and_o flow_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n be_v dangerous_a for_o those_o that_o sail_n therein_o great_a store_n of_o goat_n about_o sureby_o and_o upon_o the_o hill_n of_o this_o shire_n towards_o lancashire_n be_v the_o like_a for_o goat_n and_o deer_n near_a flamborough_n head_n say_v cambden_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a water_n call_v vipsey_n which_o flow_v every_o other_o year_n out_o of_o blind_a spring_n and_o run_v with_o a_o very_a violent_a stream_n through_o the_o low_a land_n into_o the_o sea_n they_o rise_v they_o say_v from_o many_o spring_n meet_v together_o within_o the_o ground_n which_o make_v their_o stream_n so_o forcible_a on_o a_o sudden_a when_o they_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n but_o when_o they_o break_v out_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o dearth_n to_o follow_v yet_o when_o i_o travel_v here_o say_v he_o i_o can_v hear_v nothing_o of_o these_o spring_n although_o i_o inquire_v very_o earnest_o after_o they_o scarborough_n castle_n have_v a_o little_a well_o of_o fresh_a after_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n scarborough_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n for_o catch_v of_o herring_n at_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n say_v cambden_n the_o herring_n keep_v altogether_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n but_o now_o in_o our_o time_n they_o swim_v every_o year_n round_o about_o britain_n by_o shoal_n in_o huge_a number_n about_o midsummer_n they_o shoal_n out_o of_o the_o deepand_v vast_a northern_a sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n
at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v at_o the_o fat_a from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o england_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n to_o november_n be_v the_o best_a take_v they_o between_o scarborough_n and_o the_o thames_n mouth_n afterward_o by_o some_o great_a storm_n they_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o there_o till_o christmas_n be_v catch_v by_o fisherman_n in_o their_o net_n from_o hence_o divide_v themselves_o and_o swim_v along_o both_o side_n of_o ireland_n after_o they_o have_v coast_v round_o about_o britain_n they_o take_v their_o course_n into_o the_o north_n sea_n again_o as_o their_o home_n and_o there_o they_o rest_v till_o june_n where_o after_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o spawn_n and_o get_v a_o young_a fry_n they_o return_v again_o as_o before_o to_o this_o do_v that_o of_o st._n ambrose_n agree_v where_o he_o say_v that_o fish_n in_o infinite_a number_n swim_v together_o and_o make_v towards_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a instinct_n of_o nature_n hasten_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o north_n part_n and_o thus_o say_v he_o they_o swim_v through_o propontis_n into_o pontus_n euxinus_n at_o whitbay_n be_v serpent_n or_o snake_n of_o stone_n find_v query_n whether_o the_o soil_n be_v such_o thereabout_a as_o i_o have_v describe_v it_o about_o alderley_n in_o glocestershire_n as_o also_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o shape_n colour_n or_o bigness_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o wild_a goose_n fly_v over_o cettain_v field_n near_o whitbay_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o pool_n and_o river_n that_o be_v not_o freeze_v in_o the_o south_n part_n sudden_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n as_o be_v think_v upon_o the_o shore_n by_o moulgrave_n castle_n be_v find_v feat_n it_o grow_v among_o the_o cliff_n and_o rock_n where_o they_o gape_v asunder_o before_o it_o be_v polish_v it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a rusty_a colour_n but_o after_o it_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a black_a as_o every_o one_o know_v it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o jet_n put_v into_o water_n will_v take_v fire_n and_o burn_v and_o that_o oil_n quench_v it_o but_o experience_n tell_v usit_fw-la be_v not_o so_o at_o skengrave_n a_o little_a village_n in_o cleaveland_n in_o the_o northriding_a of_o the_o shire_n about_o the_o year_n 1535._o a_o triton_n or_o manfish_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v report_v that_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o feed_v upon_o raw_a fish_n but_o espy_v his_o opportunity_n he_o get_v away_o to_o sea_n again_o ans_fw-fr was_z see_v no_o more_o upon_o this_o shore_n by_o skengrave_n whensoever_o it_o be_v calm_a and_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v level_v there_o be_v hear_v many_o time_n on_o a_o sudden_a a_o horrible_a and_o fearful_a groan_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o at_o which_o time_n the_o fisherman_n dare_v not_o launch_v out_o into_o the_o deep_a near_o unto_o hunt-cliffe_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n there_o appear_v certain_a rock_n about_o which_o the_o seal-fish_n meet_v together_o to_o sleep_v and_o sun_n themselves_o and_o upon_o that_o rock_n that_o be_v next_o the_o shore_n one_o of_o the_o seal_n lie_v to_o keep_v sentinel_n and_o as_o any_o man_n approach_v he_o either_o throw_v down_o a_o big_a stone_n or_o tumble_v himself_o into_o the_o water_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n as_o a_o signal_n to_o the_o rest_n to_o awake_v and_o get_v into_o the_o water_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o woman_n but_o only_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o will_v catch_v they_o put_v on_o woman_n apparel_n when_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o man_n if_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o water_n they_o will_v with_o their_o hinder_a foot_n fling_v backward_o a_o cloud_n of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n in_o the_o face_n and_o eye_n of_o their_o pursuer_n yea_o and_o many_o time_n drive_v they_o away_o make_v they_o weary_a of_o their_o design_n by_o this_o mean_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n be_v find_v stone_n some_o yellow_a some_o radish_n some_o with_o a_o rough_a cast_a crust_n over_o they_o of_o a_o salt_n matter_n which_o by_o their_o smell_n and_o taste_n make_v show_v of_o copperas_n nitre_n and_o brimstone_n here_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o marcasite_n in_o colour_n resemble_v brass_n at_o huntly_n nab_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o craggy_a rock_n that_o be_v there_o upon_o the_o shore_n there_o lie_v stonesskatter_v here_o and_o there_o of_o diverse_a bigness_n so_o artificial_o and_o yet_o natural_o round_o that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v be_v turn_v for_o shot_n for_o great_a ordnance_n in_o which_o if_o you_o break_v they_o you_o shall_v find_v stony_a serpent_n wrap_v round_o that_o be_v just_a in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o aderley_n and_o keynsham_n snake_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v headless_a the_o way_n to_o break_v they_o be_v by_o heat_a they_o read_v hot_a in_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o quench_v they_o in_o cold_a water_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v fall_v asunder_o of_o themselves_o these_o stone_n if_o that_o which_o i_o have_v be_v of_o this_o sort_n and_o he_o that_o give_v it_o i_o assure_v i_o it_o be_v be_v within_o of_o a_o pellucid_a whitish_a matter_n like_o alabaster_n though_o not_o so_o white_a and_o be_v on_o the_o out_o side_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o coat_n so_o absolute_o like_o brass_n that_o i_o think_v they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v the_o outward_a form_n of_o they_o be_v just_a like_o the_o glocestershire_n stone_n with_o a_o spin_v and_o rib_n the_o stone_n that_o i_o have_v be_v about_o a_o inch_n in_o diameter_n but_o i_o have_v see_v two_o or_o three_o more_o that_o be_v near_o two_o inch_n in_o diameter_n i_o have_v another_o stone_n somewhat_o like_o this_o i_o speak_v of_o but_o it_o be_v not_o above_o a_o barley_n corn_n in_o diameter_n it_o have_v a_o brassy_a coat_n and_o be_v wreathe_v snake-like_a as_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v not_o pellucid_a within_o nor_o so_o light_a colour_v and_o withal_o it_o have_v no_o spine_n but_o instead_o of_o it_o four_o row_n of_o prickle_n very_o curious_o wrought_v and_o it_o be_v much_o big_a towards_o the_o head_n and_o lesser_a at_o the_o tail_n than_o the_o other_o whether_o it_o be_v find_v at_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o other_o i_o know_v not_o neither_o do_v the_o giver_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o provence_n in_o france_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr call_v the_o stone_n field_n where_o several_a acre_n be_v cover_v with_o such_o stone_n exact_o round_a &_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o island_n cuba_n in_o america_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v serpent_n in_o they_o or_o no_o i_o never_o hear_v nor_o read_v gisburgh_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o a_o healthful_a place_n far_o exceed_v puteoli_n in_o italy_n the_o land_n about_o it_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o bear_v flower_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o be_v withal_o extraordinary_a full_a of_o vein_n of_o metal_n and_o alum_n earth_n of_o sundry_a colour_n but_o especial_o of_o ochre_n and_o murray_n as_o also_o ofiron_n out_o of_o which_o say_v my_o author_n cambden_n they_o have_v begin_v to_o try_v very_o good_a alum_n and_o coperas_fw-la these_o vein_n of_o earth_n sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n prince_n henry_n his_o tutor_n first_o discover_v by_o observe_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o more_o weak_a green_a colour_n here_o then_o elsewhere_o that_o the_o oak_n have_v their_o root_n spread_v broad_a but_o very_a ebb_n or_o shallow_a within_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v much_o strength_n but_o small_a store_n of_o sap_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n stand_v upon_o clay_n and_o be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n whitish_a yellowish_a and_o blue_a be_v never_o freeze_v and_o in_o a_o clear_a night_n glitter_v in_o the_o path_n like_o glass_n almost_o at_o the_o top_n of_o roseberry-topping_a a_o very_a high_a hill_n hard_a by_o gilsburgh_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n come_v out_o of_o a_o huge_a rock_n medicinable_a for_o fore_a eye_n it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v a_o oily_a water_n when_o roseberry-topping_a have_v a_o cloudy_a cap_n on_o there_o common_o follow_v rain_n whence_o this_o rime_a proverb_n be_v very_o frequent_a with_o the_o people_n when_o roseberry-topping_a wear_v a_o cap_n let_v cleaveland_n then_o beware_v a_o clap_n the_o river_n recall_v hide_v itself_o under_o ground_n near_o elmesly_a in_o this_o ride_v abundance_n of_o spring_n rise_v together_o at_o hinderskell_n a_o little_a castle_n near_o sherry-hutton_n castle_n the_o hill_n in_o richmondshire_n be_v well_o store_v with_o lead_n copper_n and_o pit-coal_n and_o on_o the_o
top_n of_o these_o hill_n stone_n have_v be_v find_v like_o sea-winkles_a cockle_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o say_v cambden_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o else_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o noah_n flood_n petrify_v orosius_n speak_v as_o much_o of_o oyster_n of_o stone_n find_v upon_o hill_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v be_v eat_v in_o hollow_a with_o the_o water_n in_o all_o likelihood_n these_o stone-fish_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o we_o in_o glocestershire_n plenty_n of_o lead-stone_n in_o wentsedale_n the_o river_n ure_n be_v full_a of_o creafish_n but_o the_o breed_n be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n by_o sir_n christopher_n medcalfe_n it_o may_v be_v from_o newbury_n in_o berkshire_n where_o there_o be_v the_o like_a plenty_n the_o river_n small_a be_v a_o very_a swift_a river_n mask_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v full_a of_o lead_n ore_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o this_o shire_n call_v st._n wilfrids_n needle_n be_v a_o passage_n so_o narrow_a that_o one_o of_o a_o mean_a bulk_n can_v but_o just_a creep_v through_o it_o the_o story_n go_v of_o it_o that_o it_o easy_o let_v chaste_a woman_n through_o but_o hold_v fast_o those_o that_o have_v play_v false_a however_o the_o thing_n may_v seem_v a_o fable_n at_o first_o sight_n yet_o if_o the_o woman_n that_o have_v play_v false_a be_v with_o child_n it_o may_v be_v true_a without_o wonder_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a and_o will_v be_v more_o but_o that_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v help_v to_o dissolve_v the_o ice_n and_o snow_n the_o eastern_a part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o rich_a the_o south_n be_v moorish_a and_o the_o west_n all_o rocky_a without_o grass_n or_o grain_n only_o it_o feed_v cattle_n and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o coal_n as_o indeed_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v be_v the_o great_a in_o england_n for_o great_a coal_n and_o the_o coal_n grow_v so_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o cart_n wheel_v turn_v they_o up_o in_o the_o trod-way_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v iron_n mine_n query_n whether_o all_o mine_n be_v not_o in_o a_o hilly_a country_n the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o county_n yield_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n and_o yet_o where_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o fruitful_a and_o good_a land_n at_o egleston_n be_v a_o marble_n quarry_n near_a darlington_n who_o water_n be_v warm_a hot_o say_v cambden_n and_o by_o a_o antiperistasis_n or_o reverberation_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n be_v three_o pit_n wonderful_a deep_a call_v hell_n kettle_n these_o be_v think_v to_o come_v of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v anno_fw-la 1179._o for_o on_o christmas_n day_n say_v our_o chronicle_n at_o oxenhall_n which_o be_v this_o place_n the_o ground_n heave_v up_o alost_a like_o a_o tower_n and_o so_o continue_v all_o that_o day_n as_o it_o be_v immovable_a till_o evening_n and_o then_o fall_v in_o with_o a_o very_a horrible_a noise_n and_o the_o earth_n swallow_v it_o up_o and_o make_v in_o the_o same_o place_n three_o deep_a pit_n it_o be_v report_v that_o bishop_n tunstall_n put_v a_o goose_n into_o one_o of_o those_o pit_n have_v first_o give_v she_o a_o mark_n and_o the_o same_o goose_n be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n tees_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v these_o kettle_n have_v passage_n under_o ground_n within_o the_o river_n be_v at_o butterby_n near_o durham_n in_o summer_n time_n there_o issue_v a_o salt_n red_a water_n from_o the_o side_n of_o certain_a stone_n at_o the_o ebb_n &_o low_a water_n which_o with_o the_o sun_n wax_v white_a &_o grow_v thick_a beeom_n a_o salt_n which_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o always_o use_v cambden_n say_v further_a that_o if_o you_o pour_v water_n upon_o these_o stone_n and_o temper_v it_o a_o little_a with_o they_o it_o will_v suck_v in_o a_o saltish_a quality_n lancashire_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v thin_a and_o pierce_a not_o trouble_v with_o gross_a mist_n or_o fog_n and_o the_o people_n be_v very_o comely_a healthful_a and_o long_o live_v and_o not_o subject_a to_o strange_a disease_n the_o soil_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a yet_o it_o breed_v great_a number_n of_o cattle_n that_o be_v of_o huge_a proportion_n and_o have_v goodly_a head_n and_o large_a spread_v horn_n here_o be_v also_o fish_n and_o foul_a on_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o good_a plenty_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o like_a store_n of_o coal_n and_o a_o competent_a increase_n of_o flax_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v plain_a it_o be_v good_a for_o wheat_n and_o barley_n that_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o hill_n be_v better_o for_o oat_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o many_o place_n lie_v heap_n of_o sand_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n pour_fw-fr water_n till_o it_o contract_v a_o saltish_a humour_n from_o the_o sand_n and_o thus_o they_o boil_v with_o turf_n till_o it_o become_v white_a salt_n this_o shire_n in_o divers_a place_n suffer_v much_o by_o the_o flow_a fury_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o fourness_n much_o of_o which_o the_o sea_n have_v eat_v away_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o cause_n be_v plain_a for_o who_o can_v expect_v less_o where_o a_o shore_n full_a of_o quicksand_n as_o this_o be_v be_v wash_v and_o beat_v upon_o by_o a_o sea_n hardly_o ever_o quiet_a such_o as_o every_o one_o know_v the_o irish_a sea_n be_v unless_o it_o be_v sometime_o in_o summer_n not_o far_o from_o fourness_n felles_n lie_v the_o great_a stand_a water_n of_o england_n call_v winander_fw-ge mere_a which_o be_v wonderful_a deep_a and_o ten_o mile_n over_o and_o all_o pave_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v many_o such_o place_n in_o england_n that_o be_v natural_o pave_v when_o i_o go_v to_o keynsham_n by_o bristol_n to_o search_v for_o the_o snake-stone_n there_o i_o find_v the_o lane_n where_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v all_o pave_v with_o broad_a hard_a stone_n and_o the_o fnake_n lie_v upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o stone_n we_o have_v also_o in_o some_o place_n of_o kent_n such_o natural_a pavement_n and_o such_o i_o take_v stone-street_n by_o hithe_n to_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o winander_fw-ge mere_a breed_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v a_o chare_n which_o be_v not_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v the_o mosses_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a place_n to_o live_v in_o if_o the_o upper_a coat_n of_o this_o mossy_a earth_n be_v pare_v away_o it_o yield_v fat_a turf_n for_o fuel_n and_o sometime_o tree_n that_o have_v lie_v long_o under_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v think_v unless_o they_o grow_v there_o which_o be_v unlikely_a in_o diverse_a place_n also_o these_o moss_n underneath_o afford_v abundance_n of_o marle_n to_o enrich_v land_n with_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n irwell_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o red_a stone_n about_o manchester_n be_v quarry_n of_o very_a good_a stone_n by_o chatmoss_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o low_a mossey_fw-mi ground_n very_o large_a a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o say_v cambden_n not_o long_o ago_o the_o brook_n swell_v high_a carry_v quite_o away_o with_o they_o whereby_o the_o river_n be_v corrupt_v and_o a_o number_n of_o fresh_a fish_n perish_v in_o which_o place_n now_o lie_v a_o low_a vale_n water_v with_o a_o little_a brook_n where_o tree_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o lie_v along_o which_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v come_v thus_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o brook_n be_v not_o scour_v the_o brook_n have_v rise_v and_o make_v all_o the_o land_n moorish_a that_o lie_v low_a than_o other_o whereby_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v loosen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bogginess_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o by_o the_o water_n find_v a_o passage_n under_o ground_n the_o tree_n have_v either_o by_o their_o own_o weight_n or_o by_o some_o storm_n be_v blow_v down_o and_o so_o sink_v into_o that_o soft_a earth_n and_o be_v swallow_v up_o for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o tree_n be_v not_o where_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v boggy_a and_o even_o upon_o hill_n such_o moorish_a and_o moist_a ground_n be_v common_o find_v the_o wood_n of_o these_o tree_n burn_v very_o bright_a and_o clear_a like_o torchwood_n which_o perhaps_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitumenous_a earth_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o so_o that_o some_o think_v they_o to_o be_v fir_n tree_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o say_v cambden_n such_o mighty_a tree_n be_v often_o find_v in_o holland_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v undermine_v by_o the_o wave_n work_v into_o