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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n advance_v consist_v great_a 16 3 2.1033 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52534 Campania fœlix, or, A discourse of the benefits and improvements of husbandry containing directions for all manner of tillage, pasturage, and plantation : as also for the making of cyder and perry : with some considerations upon I. Justices of the peace and inferior officers, II. On inns and alehouses, III. On servants and labourers, IV. On the poor : to which are added two essays : I. Of a country-house, II. Of the fuel of London / by Tim. Nourse, gent. Nourse, Timothy, d. 1699. 1700 (1700) Wing N1416; ESTC R30752 181,404 370

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may_v expect_v in_o his_o own_o life-time_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o future_a advantage_n which_o his_o heir_n and_o after-age_n may_v reap_v from_o his_o industry_n though_o in_o what_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o see_v the_o gradual_a advances_n of_o nature_n and_o considerable_a profit_n to_o be_v expect_v too_o by_o the_o fruit_n they_o yield_v which_o will_v be_v still_o great_a the_o long_o they_o grow_v it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v likewise_o that_o the_o state_n will_v afford_v some_o encouragement_n to_o husbandry_n more_o than_o what_o we_o find_v at_o present_a by_o exempt_n it_o or_o at_o least_o by_o ease_v it_o as_o to_o the_o public_a burden_n especial_o for_o some_o year_n upon_o any_o new_a undertake_n which_o shall_v be_v judge_v profitable_a to_o
in_o the_o wide_a and_o open_a field_n so_o that_o we_o may_v ride_v every_o where_n through_o plain_n of_o corn_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o every_o way_n plant_v in_o cross-walks_a and_o in_o double_a rank_n border_v upon_o the_o corn_n on_o each_o side_n with_o a_o fine_a carpet_n of_o grass_n like_o a_o alley_n of_o twenty_o yard_n breadth_n betwixt_o the_o rank_n such_o walk_n run_v many_o time_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n for_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o together_o which_o be_v wonderful_a delightful_a the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o danger_n of_o blast_n as_o we_o be_v here_o in_o england_n be_v from_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o country_n be_v general_o sandy_a and_o the_o wind_n more_o cool_v as_o come_v from_o the_o continent_n or_o the_o britannic_a sea_n which_o lie_v north_n of_o they_o whereas_o with_o we_o the_o island_n we_o live_v in_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o inequality_n of_o wether_n and_o our_o western_a wind_n which_o reign_v almost_o half_a the_o year_n by_o interval_n be_v always_o hot_a as_o come_v from_o the_o main_a ocean_n in_o those_o part_n of_o england_n i_o mean_v which_o be_v in_o reputation_n for_o cider_n for_o the_o river_n severne_v run_v south-west_n and_o widen_v itself_o in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n the_o near_a it_o draw_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o wind_n come_v up_o the_o river_n as_o it_o be_v convey_v by_o a_o channel_n be_v restrain_v or_o pen_v betwixt_o the_o forest_n and_o cotswold-hill_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o gloucester_n worcester_z and_o hereford-shire_n the_o three_o most_o celebrate_a county_n of_o england_n for_o fruit_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n expose_v to_o the_o full_a stroke_n of_o these_o south-west_n wind_n which_o indeed_o be_v more_o furious_a and_o boisterous_a than_o any_o other_o wind_n with_o we_o as_o blow_v from_o the_o main_a ocean_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o tunnell_n without_o any_o eminence_n or_o tract_n of_o land_n to_o break_v its_o violence_n which_o be_v hot_a likewise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o southern_a coast_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v than_o those_o of_o any_o other_o quarter_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a as_o general_o it_o be_v in_o our_o northern_a island_n the_o heat_n meet_v with_o such_o a_o impure_a air_n beget_v a_o adust_a gloomy_a kind_n of_o vapour_n like_a to_o smoke_n which_o the_o peasant_n call_v a_o red_a wind_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o blast_n and_o destroy_v the_o tender_a fruit_n and_o blossom_n in_o a_o plantation_n or_o orchard_n likewise_o great_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o a_o large_a plantation_n for_o the_o purpose_n i_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v set_v near_o than_o twenty_o pace_n to_o one_o another_o nor_o wide_a than_o thirty_o that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v space_n for_o the_o tree_n to_o spread_v and_o for_o the_o corn_n to_o grow_v likewise_o i_o will_v have_v the_o ground_n lay_v down_o plain_a and_o not_o in_o furrow_n or_o ridge_n because_o of_o set_v the_o rank_n straight_o and_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n which_o those_o who_o plant_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o plowed_a land_n can_v do_v be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o ridge_n and_o after_o the_o stock_n be_v well_o root_v as_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n time_n they_o will_v be_v then_o plough_v up_o the_o ground_n for_o tillage_n be_v the_o best_a method_n imaginable_a to_o bring_v on_o a_o orchard_n for_o tree_n will_v thrive_v more_o in_o two_o year_n on_o plowed_a ground_n than_o in_o five_o year_n on_o pasture_n moreover_o in_o plant_v these_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v one_a to_o put_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o old_a black_a mould_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o to_o work_v it_o in_o well_o with_o the_o hand_n betwixt_o the_o joint_n and_o string_n of_o the_o root_n who_o branch_n must_v be_v cut_v slant_v underneath_o so_o that_o the_o bark_n may_v cover_v they_o otherwise_o they_o will_v rot_v two_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v tread_v down_o very_o close_o for_o if_o it_o lie_v hollow_a the_o root_n in_o summer_n will_v be_v dry_v up_o and_o in_o winter_n it_o will_v retain_v water_n which_o when_o freeze_v will_v kill_v the_o root_n three_o let_v all_o stock_n be_v plant_v lean_v towards_o the_o south-west_n the_o wind_n of_o which_o quarter_n be_v long_o and_o more_o violent_a than_o any_o other_o wind_n whatsoever_o and_o will_v make_v a_o stock_n set_v upright_o to_o grow_v irregular_a and_o crooked_a whereas_o by_o this_o method_n the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n will_v bring_v what_o be_v lean_v against_o it_o more_o and_o more_o towards_o a_o upright_a and_o enable_v the_o tree_n to_o stand_v firm_a against_o the_o fury_n of_o these_o western_a shock_n four_o in_o stake_n they_o great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o the_o stake_n do_v not_o gall_n or_o bruise_v the_o tree_n as_o for_o briere_a or_o thorning_n they_o it_o be_v superfluous_a except_o in_o such_o place_n where_o cattle_n go_v and_o for_o such_o orchard_n they_o will_v come_v to_o little_a for_o do_v what_o we_o can_v the_o cattle_n will_v some_o time_n or_o other_o browse_v they_o and_o in_o ground_n not_o plow_v the_o stock_n will_v come_v on_o very_o poor_o they_o therefore_o who_o love_v good_a orchard_n must_v keep_v their_o ground_n in_o tillage_n always_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n turn_v in_o fresh_a mould_n to_o the_o root_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o thorn_n where_o cattle_n be_v not_o suppose_v to_o go_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n after_o a_o stock_n be_v graft_v to_o prune_v off_o the_o sucker_n for_o the_o tender_a graft_n not_o be_v strong_a enough_o of_o themselves_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o sap_n the_o tree_n of_o necessity_n must_v wither_v and_o die_v this_o i_o have_v find_v by_o often_o experience_n so_o that_o many_o time_n the_o grafter_n be_v condemn_v when_o the_o fault_n lie_v in_o the_o superfluous_a curiosity_n of_o the_o husbandman_n but_o where_o the_o cyon_n or_o graft_n be_v grow_v big_a enough_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o sap_n in_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o may_v keep_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o stock_n green_a and_o flourish_a then_o off_o with_o the_o sucker_n likewise_o it_o be_v a_o very_a excellent_a way_n to_o nip_v the_o shoot_v of_o the_o first_o year_n for_o beside_o that_o crow_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o perch_v upon_o such_o tender_a shoot_v and_o break_v they_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o high_a weak_a shoot_v be_v very_o liable_a to_o be_v shake_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o in_o the_o winter-season_n to_o be_v pinch_v by_o the_o cold_a and_o frost_n which_o will_v much_o endanger_v the_o graft_n especial_o if_o the_o wind_n in_o march_n be_v any_o thing_n severe_a for_o such_o branch_n will_v either_o wither_v or_o be_v canker_a as_o i_o have_v observe_v from_o the_o cold_a wind_n and_o frost_n in_o march_n 93_o 94_o and_o especial_o 96_o which_o be_v the_o most_o unkind_a season_n for_o fruit-tree_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o any_o age._n the_o midsummer-shoot_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o spring_n for_o they_o come_v forth_o short_a and_o bushy_a and_o by_o the_o next_o year_n will_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v any_o ordinary_a shock_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n and_o be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n from_o the_o perch_a of_o crow_n good_a daub_v likewise_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o a_o tree_n for_o if_o the_o cleft_n be_v not_o well_o secure_v from_o wet_a the_o tree_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n so_o that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o clay_n or_o mortar_n be_v wash_v or_o wear_v off_o it_o shall_v be_v renew_v again_o till_o the_o bark_n cover_v it_o likewise_o if_o a_o tree_n be_v graft_v with_o two_o cyon_n it_o be_v best_o to_o pare_v off_o one_o of_o they_o close_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o graft_n come_v to_o any_o bigness_n for_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o grow_v one_o within_o another_o and_o so_o be_v canker_a the_o reason_n therefore_o of_o put_v two_o graft_n into_o the_o incision_n be_v for_o the_o better_a security_n in_o case_n one_o shall_v fail_v as_o also_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o sap_n in_o great_a plenty_n though_o i_o hold_v it_o absolute_o safe_a to_o graft_v in_o the_o nursery_n with_o a_o single_a graft_n upon_o a_o young_a slender_a stock_n for_o such_o rare_o miscarry_v and_o the_o cleft_n be_v soon_o skin_v over_o the_o sap_n likewise_o be_v more_o easy_o draw_v up_o and_o the_o branch_n will_v shoot_v far_o enough_o asunder_o without_o danger_n of_o
upward_o which_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n the_o common_a measure_n of_o a_o age_n may_v amount_v i_o say_v in_o the_o sum_n total_a to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o number_n of_o house_n as_o they_o stand_v at_o present_a in_o the_o city_n and_o precinct_n of_o london_n westminster_n and_o southwark_n may_v be_v compute_v to_o a_o mount_n to_o forty_o thousand_o for_o as_o for_o the_o great_a building_n or_o house_n such_o as_o the_o palace_n royal_a the_o inn_n of_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o some_o nobleman_n house_n they_o must_v not_o here_o be_v reckon_v as_o single_a foundation_n or_o house_n since_o some_o of_o they_o may_v contain_v the_o building_n of_o twenty_o forty_o or_o perhaps_o one_o hundred_o private_a house_n of_o the_o middle_a order_n such_o as_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o tradesman_n or_o shopkeeper_n let_v the_o common_a standard_n therefore_o or_o measure_v of_o a_o house_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o contain_v nine_o chimney_n for_o where_o there_o be_v one_o that_o have_v more_o there_o be_v five_o which_o have_v less_o so_o that_o the_o excess_n viz._n of_o the_o great_a house_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n weigh_v against_o the_o defect_n on_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o great_a number_n of_o small_a building_n in_o private_a ally_n and_o the_o out-skirt_n of_o the_o city_n most_o of_o which_o have_v not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o chimney_n to_o a_o house_n i_o say_v upon_o such_o a_o allowance_n as_o be_v here_o make_v we_o may_v reasonable_o pitch_v upon_o nine_o chimney_n to_o be_v the_o common_a proportion_n of_o every_o house_n one_o with_o another_o and_o than_o the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o chimney_n may_v be_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o if_o we_o allow_v yearly_o therefore_o to_o every_o chimney_n one_o good_a load_n of_o wood_n or_o charcoal_n or_o something_o more_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o london_n will_v require_v about_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o load_v of_o wood_n yearly_a to_o supply_v its_o occasion_n and_o from_o this_o too_o we_o may_v make_v a_o considerable_a defalkment_n when_o we_o shall_v consider_v what_o a_o great_a number_n there_o be_v of_o brewer_n dyer_n hatter_n with_o such_o like_a smoky_a occupation_n all_o which_o require_v a_o strong_a and_o more_o constant_a heat_n such_o as_o that_o of_o sea-coal-fire_n which_o profession_n also_o be_v noisome_a in_o themselves_o and_o dangerous_a to_o their_o neighbour_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o many_o casualty_n of_o fire_n to_o which_o they_o be_v more_o obnoxious_a it_o will_v be_v very_o safe_a and_o convenient_a if_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o settle_v on_o the_o far_a side_n the_o water_n which_o will_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o health_n and_o security_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o upon_o a_o allowance_n of_o our_o furnace-gentleman_n to_o use_v sea-coal_n as_o also_o for_o the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n our_o little_a forge-man_n and_o smith_n which_o require_v to_o be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o town_n to_o some_o necessary_a occasion_n we_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v that_o about_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o good_a load_v of_o wood_n of_o a_o tun_n to_o each_o load_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o city_n it_o be_v true_a a_o nobleman_n house_n and_o where_o there_o be_v much_o of_o the_o kitchen_n will_v require_v thirty_o or_o forty_o load_v of_o wood_n but_o then_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o for_o one_o nobleman_n house_n there_o be_v eight_o or_o ten_o small_a house_n of_o about_o four_o or_o five_o chimney_n which_o will_v be_v supply_v with_o four_o or_o five_o load_v commodious_o so_o that_o regard_n be_v have_v still_o to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o house_n the_o quantity_n of_o wood_n before_o mention_v will_v be_v sufficient_a and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n our_o next_o enquiry_n then_o will_v be_v where_o to_o find_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o wood_n as_o be_v here_o pitch_v upon_o to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o quantity_n of_o wood_n grow_v usual_o upon_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n a_o acre_n then_o of_o coppice-wood_n of_o about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n growth_n if_o moderate_o well_o store_v will_v yield_v about_o threescore_o cord_n or_o load_v of_o wood_n each_o cord_n or_o load_n be_v eight_o foot_n in_o length_n five_o foot_n six_o inch_n in_o height_n and_o three_o foot_n in_o thickness_n or_o length_n of_o the_o billet_n close_o lay_v together_o so_o that_o one_o acre_n of_o good_a wood-land_n will_v yield_v yearly_a about_o five_o load_v of_o wood_n more_o or_o less_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o about_o sixty_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n well_o plant_v with_o wood_n will_v afford_v we_o the_o quantity_n we_o be_v now_o seek_v these_o part_n of_o sussex_n and_o kent_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o tunbridge_n wells_n and_o rye_n which_o be_v about_o thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o of_o a_o breadth_n proportionable_a be_v almost_o all_o wood_n great_a part_n of_o buckinghamshire_n of_o oxfordshire_n and_o berkshire_n abound_v with_o vast_a number_n of_o wood_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v also_o of_o other_o place_n border_v upon_o the_o road_n of_o london_n from_o all_o which_o place_n to_o london_n we_o have_v a_o most_o easy_a conveyance_n by_o water_n as_o well_o upward_o by_o the_o tide_n as_o downward_o by_o the_o stream_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o part_n near_o border_v on_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n be_v most_o productive_a of_o wood_n or_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o a_o land-carriage_n so_o hard_o so_o capacious_a and_o level_a be_v the_o road_n as_o be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n what_o quantity_n of_o wood_n this_o may_v amount_v to_o be_v hard_o to_o compute_v but_o without_o all_o dispute_n it_o far_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n require_v to_o serve_v the_o occasion_n of_o london_n especial_o if_o the_o iron-work_n those_o great_a devourer_n of_o wood_n be_v make_v to_o keep_v their_o due_a distance_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o london_n be_v not_o the_o only_a mouth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v feed_v with_o this_o fiery_a food_n there_o be_v some_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o necessity_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n we_o must_v be_v allow_v more_o ground_n than_o what_o be_v at_o this_o day_n plant_v with_o wood_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o a_o seek_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o heath_n waste_v ground_n and_o commons_o which_o lie_v every_o way_n within_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n of_o london_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o acre_n all_o which_o at_o present_a be_v not_o worth_a five_o shilling_n a_o acre_n be_v stock_v only_o with_o rascally_a sheep_n and_o goose_n let_v we_o suppose_v then_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o favour_n of_o this_o or_o some_o such_o like_a design_n for_o without_o the_o allmightiness_n of_o a_o parliament_n no_o great_a and_o public_a work_n can_v ever_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n this_o project_n than_o must_v be_v build_v upon_o these_o ground_n and_o first_o in_o order_n to_o a_o enclosure_n let_v all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o commoner_n be_v bring_v in_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n or_o purchase_n as_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o to_o deprive_v any_o one_o of_o his_o right_n and_o privilege_n without_o due_a compensation_n make_v be_v very_o unjust_a as_o doubtless_o it_o be_v most_o just_a so_o to_o do_v when_o it_o shall_v redound_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o public_a without_o any_o detriment_n to_o the_o particular_a person_n concern_v second_o such_o enclose_v waste_v or_o commons_o to_o be_v careful_o preserve_v by_o more_o than_o ordinary_a provision_n to_o prevent_v tumultuary_a invasion_n of_o moble_a leveller_n as_o likewise_o the_o clandestine_v havock_n to_o which_o such_o enclosure_n especial_o near_o so_o populous_a a_o city_n be_v very_o obnoxious_a to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a that_o every_o gentleman_n or_o nobleman_n herein_o concern_v over_o and_o above_o the_o subservient_fw-fr labourer_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o plant_v fence_a defend_v dip_v cut_v according_v coat_v and_o carry_v such_o wood_n as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o premise_n i_o say_v it_o will_v be_v very_o expedient_a that_o to_o every_o thousand_o acre_n so_o plant_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o capital_a bailiff_n or_o ranger_n
a_o execution_n once_o or_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n another_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o country_n seem_v to_o call_v for_o relief_n be_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o juror_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o yeomanry_n mercenary_a and_o ignorant_a and_o have_v no_o goodliking_a of_o the_o gentry_n who_o be_v their_o better_n be_v very_o incompetent_a judge_n of_o difference_n wherein_o a_o gentleman_n be_v concern_v such_o trial_n therefore_o if_o they_o be_v pen_n pares_fw-la will_v be_v more_o consonant_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o the_o controversy_n be_v between_o gentleman_n the_o jury_n may_v be_v only_o of_o gentleman_n when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v a_o gentleman_n the_o other_o of_o the_o yeomanary_n the_o jury_n may_v be_v half_a of_o one_o half_a of_o the_o other_o order_n and_o where_o both_o party_n be_v of_o the_o yeomanary_n it_o will_v be_v congruous_a that_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o alloy_n in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o the_o prosecutor_n of_o a_o felon_n in_o case_n of_o conviction_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o charge_n by_o pay_v of_o fee_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o for_o what_o encouragement_n be_v there_o for_o a_o man_n who_o house_n be_v broke-open_a and_o rob_v perhaps_o of_o 30_o or_o 40_o shilling_n worth_a of_o good_n to_o throw_v 5_o or_o 10_o pound_n after_o it_o to_o have_v he_o try_v and_o perhaps_o acquit_v upon_o which_o score_n it_o be_v that_o most_o person_n choose_v raher_o to_o compound_v in_o private_a with_o such_o felon_n than_o be_v at_o far_a cost_v to_o prosecute_v such_o offender_n which_o be_v but_o to_o give_v a_o far_a encouragement_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o villainy_n to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o justice_n moreover_o if_o all_o the_o forfeiture_n penalty_n fine_n and_o amerciament_n arise_v from_o this_o topick_n and_o other_o suchlike_a misdemeanour_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o prisoner_n and_o for_o other_o public_a uses_n it_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a provision_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o place_n and_o make_v they_o watchful_a to_o observe_v miscarriage_n and_o to_o inform_v against_o they_o which_o will_v be_v the_o sure_a mean_n to_o make_v man_n study_v to_o avoid_v they_o by_o their_o good_a behaviour_n likewise_o rob_v of_o house_n in_o the_o daytime_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v capital_a and_o punishable_a with_o death_n which_o thing_n be_v most_o just_a and_o equitable_a as_o be_v many_o time_n more_o heinous_a than_o burglary_n for_o a_o man_n who_o break_v a_o dwellinghouse_n in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o steal_v provision_n and_o good_n though_o of_o small_a value_n be_v sentence_v to_o be_v hang_v when_o yet_o a_o company_n of_o ruffian_n who_o shall_v rush_v violent_o into_o my_o house_n bind_v i_o and_o my_o servant_n and_o breaking-open_a door_n and_o trunk_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o very_a considerable_a booty_n may_v expect_v a_o more_o favourable_a issue_n and_o yet_o this_o latter_a crime_n be_v much_o more_o audacious_a more_o unavoidable_a and_o many_o time_n more_o fatal_a it_o be_v not_o every_o petty_a pilfer_n or_o filch_n which_o ought_v to_o come_v under_o this_o denomination_n but_o these_o more_o violent_a attempt_n where_o ●he_v person_n be_v seize_v and_o under_o terror_n which_o ●_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v much_o worse_a than_o robbery_n on_o the_o highway_n for_o her●_n a_o 〈…〉_o a_o assault_v especial_o if_o he_o have_v any_o 〈◊〉_d about_o he_o and_o consequent_o may_v provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n by_o arm_n or_o company_n but_o no_o man_n breathe_v can_v keep_v a_o guard_n always_o upon_o the_o door_n of_o his_o house_n which_o be_v always_o open_a for_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o family_n deliberate_a and_o wilful_a perjury_n be_v certain_o the_o great_a sin_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v against_o god_n and_o man._n and_o first_o against_o god_n for_o if_o the_o perjure_a person_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o god_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o atheism_n but_o if_o he_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o yet_o make_v use_n of_o the_o deity_n to_o attest_v a_o lie_n and_o to_o abett_v a_o falsehood_n by_o which_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v destroy_v he_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v fasten_v the_o murder_n or_o ruin_n of_o such_o a_o innocent_a person_n upon_o god_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o devilish_a and_o impious_a the_o heinousness_n of_o perjury_n in_o respect_n of_o m●n_z may_v be_v consider_v one_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o innocent_a person_n injure_v by_o which_o he_o may_v lose_v his_o good_a name_n or_o his_o interest_n and_o fortune_n may_v be_v wound_v or_o perhaps_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o life_n so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v term_v robbery_n or_o murder_n or_o both_o two_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o perjure_a person_n it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n formal_o and_o solemn_o to_o abjure_v god_n and_o damn_v his_o own_o soul_n for_o he_o desire_v god_n so_o far_o to_o save_v he_o by_o the_o content_n of_o his_o holy_a gospel_n as_o the_o thing_n he_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a which_o in_o his_o own_o heart_n he_o know_v to_o be_v false_a he_o oblige_v and_o conjure_v god_n to_o damn_v he_o by_o the_o content_n of_o his_o word_n three_o in_o respect_n of_o humane_a society_n for_o it_o cut_v off_o all_o mean_n to_o end_v controversy_n for_o a_o oath_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o strife_n and_o many_o time_n where_o false_a it_o involve_v whole_a kingdom_n in_o ruin_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o example_n before_o our_o eye_n so_o that_o if_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o a_o offence_n ought_v to_o be_v commensurate_v to_o the_o damage_n a_o man_n sustain_v by_o it_o temporal_a death_n be_v too_o little_a for_o it_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o dishonour_v do_v to_o almighty_a god_n eternal_a damnation_n be_v just_o due_a unto_o it_o now_o to_o prove_v a_o person_n perjure_a where_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o mat●er_n swear_v be_v true_a the_o mistake_n of_o s●m●_n punctilio_n or_o circumstance_n of_o little_a moment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a nor_o yet_o the_o oath_n of_o person_n swear_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o they_o who_o swear_v con_n may_v swear_v false_o as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o swear_v pro_n as_o be_v find_v frequent_o before_o court_n of_o judicature_n but_o to_o convict_v a_o man_n of_o perjury_n there_o ought_v be_v a_o full_a evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n from_o the_o clear_a circumstance_n attest_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o reputable_a witness_n or_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o person_n perjure_v or_o by_o proof_n of_o subornation_n with_o many_o suchlike_a irresistible_a evidence_n and_o as_o a_o atonement_n for_o such_o a_o heinous_a crime_n for_o a_o infamous_a person_n to_o stand_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o in_o the_o pillory_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o to_o expose_v the_o person_n guilty_a as_o god_n and_o all_o mankind_n to_o public_a scorn_n there_o be_v one_o great_a miscarriage_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o often_o in_o case_n capital_a viz._n when_o two_o for_o instance_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n of_o which_o one_o be_v principal_a the_o other_o accessary_a and_o when_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n lie_v close_a and_o heavy_a against_o the_o principal_a as_o that_o he_o give_v the_o first_o blow_n to_o fetch_v this_o gentleman_n off_o it_o shall_v be_v order_v that_o the_o accessary_a shall_v be_v first_o bring_v to_o trial_n against_o who_o the_o evidence_n not_o re●ching_v so_o full_o he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v by_o his_o jury_n and_o without_o stir_v from_o the_o bar_n come_v in_o as_o a_o evidence_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o principal_a in_o who_o company_n he_o be_v when_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o well-concerted_n jury_n the_o principal_a shall_v be_v acquit_v also_o by_o their_o bring_n it_o in_o manslaughter_n only_o and_o so_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o little_a money_n be_v discharge_v without_o punishment_n in_o which_o case_n the_o word_n bare_o of_o the_o accessary_a and_o interest_v person_n for_o he_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o swear_v shall_v outweigh_v the_o oath_n of_o he_o who_o swear_v for_o the_o king_n as_o they_o call_v it_o though_o unintere_v or_o without_o any_o appear_a temptation_n for_o he_o to_o swear_v false_o the_o justice_n of_o which_o proceed_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v though_o not_o the_o reason_n or_o inducement_n many_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o if_o due_o rectify_v will_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o welfare_n of_o this_o nation_n