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england_n advance_v confirm_v great_a 20 3 2.1094 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49800 Politica sacra & civilis, or, A model of civil and ecclesiastical government wherein, besides the positive doctrine concerning state and church in general, are debated the principal controversies of the times concerning the constitution of the state and Church of England, tending to righteousness, truth, and peace / by George Lawson ... Lawson, George, d. 1678. 1689 (1689) Wing L711; ESTC R6996 214,893 484

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analogy_n than_o be_v express_v we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o superiority_n and_o excellency_n as_o in_o father_n so_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o from_o god_n who_o make_v they_o man_n father_n prince_n 2._o that_o all_o government_n shall_v be_v paternal_a not_o that_o the_o first-born_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n in_o every_o tribe_n kindred_n nation_n shall_v be_v a_o sovereign_n for_o that_o we_o seldom_o find_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v as_o father_n love_v their_o subject_n and_o seek_v their_o good_a and_o tender_v they_o as_o father_n do_v their_o child_n 3._o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n command_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v actual_o governor_n honour_n and_o subjection_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o 4._o that_o all_o vicinity_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a ought_v first_o to_o associate_n and_o then_o establish_v a_o
some_o sort_n command_v by_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n as_o send_v from_o god_n to_o submit_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o come_v under_o his_o protection_n section_n majestas_fw-la continuatur_fw-la successione_n per_fw-la electionem_fw-la liberam_fw-la &_o indeterminatam_fw-la astrictam_fw-la familiae_fw-la ubi_fw-la mare_n solum_fw-la foeminae_fw-la quoque_fw-la jure_fw-la quasi_fw-la haereditario_fw-la succedo_fw-la after_o a_o title_n be_v once_o establish_v by_o the_o fundamental_a charter_n and_o the_o first_o investiture_n care_n be_v take_v how_o this_o title_n may_v be_v continue_v that_o so_o not_o only_o the_o present_a but_o the_o future_a sovereign_n and_o subject_a of_o personal_a majesty_n may_v be_v determine_v and_o not_o only_o the_o state_n but_o the_o sovereign_n thereof_o may_v become_v perpetual_a and_o immortal_a this_o can_v no_o way_n be_v do_v but_o by_o succession_n and_o this_o depend_v upon_o election_n at_o least_o of_o the_o first_o constitutor_n of_o the_o state_n which_o determine_v the_o successive_a sovereign_n to_o acquire_v their_o title_n by_o election_n or_o birth_n or_o both_o if_o by_o election_n only_o that_o many_o time_n be_v leave_v free_a to_o the_o elector_n to_o choose_v out_o of_o what_o family_n or_o country_n they_o please_v thus_o the_o roman_a and_o also_o the_o german_a emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n acquire_v and_o receive_v their_o power_n sometime_o the_o election_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o family_n or_o line_n in_o this_o respect_n the_o title_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hereditary_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o the_o personal_a sovereign_n be_v absolute_a proprietary_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o have_v power_n of_o alienation_n but_o because_o they_o be_v like_o those_o who_o in_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la heir_n natural_a by_o law_n and_o birth_n who_o succeed_v into_o and_o by_o birth_n acquire_v the_o right_n which_o their_o predecessor_n just_o have_v this_o succession_n be_v sometime_o tie_v to_o the_o male_n as_o in_o france_n sometime_o be_v indifferent_a to_o male_n or_o female_a child_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o england_n where_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o heir_n which_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o great_a lawyer_n sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o successor_n for_o heir_n say_v he_o be_v successor_n yet_o sure_o he_o mean_v successor_n not_o only_o by_o election_n but_o blood._n in_o this_o kind_n of_o succession_n sometime_o the_o present_a sovereign_n if_o they_o have_v child_n may_v determine_v and_o declare_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v succeed_v they_o thus_o david_n choose_v solomon_n sometime_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o by_o the_o constitution_n it_o be_v entail_v upon_o the_o first-born_a or_o next_o of_o blood._n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o king_n henry_n viii_o though_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o much_o of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n will_v not_o presume_v of_o himself_o to_o define_v his_o successor_n but_o desire_v a_o act_n to_o be_v make_v in_o parliament_n for_o to_o enable_v he_o by_o will_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n yet_o such_o a_o act_n can_v not_o make_v void_a the_o election_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n which_o have_v something_o of_o the_o constitution_n in_o it_o though_o it_o be_v make_v a_o mere_a formality_n section_n 5_o injust_a usurpata_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la pecunia_fw-la homicidio_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o power_n may_v be_v just_o so_o it_o may_v be_v unjust_o acquire_v and_o this_o be_v usual_o call_v usurpation_n usurpation_n which_o be_v the_o take_n and_o keep_v possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o our_o own_o or_o which_o we_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v define_v to_o be_v praepossessio_fw-la juris_fw-la controversi_fw-la yet_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o usurpation_n that_o right_o be_v seldom_o doubtful_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n clear_a enough_o the_o power_n be_v always_o good_a because_o from_o god_n and_o the_o act_n thereof_o which_o be_v government_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v may_v be_v bad_a and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o many_o who_o have_v ill_o acquire_v have_v well_o use_v their_o power_n it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o usurp_v right_o and_o power_n be_v no_o right_a or_o power_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o proper_a subject_n therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o tyrannus_n in_o titulo_fw-la such_o every_o usurper_n be_v say_v to_o be_v can_v command_v and_o bind_v the_o people_n nor_o do_v any_o act_n of_o government_n which_o be_v valid_a and_o may_v just_o be_v remove_v before_o the_o people_n acknowledge_v he_o or_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o many_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o submit_v unto_o or_o act_v under_o a_o usurp_a power_n sometime_o it_o may_v be_v so_o yet_o there_o be_v case_n when_o we_o may_v nay_o we_o must_v submit_v and_o act_v too_o if_o christian_n under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n have_v stand_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o some_o do_v in_o our_o day_n their_o condition_n have_v be_v far_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v for_o though_o they_o like_v not_o usurpation_n and_o the_o curse_a mean_n whereby_o many_o acquire_v their_o power_n yet_o this_o be_v their_o principle_n non_fw-la multum_fw-la interest_n sub_fw-la quorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la vivit_fw-la homo_fw-la cito_fw-la moriturus_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la imperant_fw-la ad_fw-la impia_fw-la vel_fw-la iniqua_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la cogant_fw-la aust._n de_fw-fr l.d._n blood_n bribery_n treason_n rebellion_n unjust_a invasion_n they_o abhor_v as_o abominable_a and_o detest_v they_o as_o unfit_a mean_n to_o ascend_v a_o imperial_a throne_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o dispossess_v they_o once_o possess_v and_o to_o establish_v better_o they_o know_v god_n have_v reserve_v this_o unto_o himself_o neither_o do_v they_o think_v that_o by_o submit_v unto_o their_o power_n though_o unjust_o get_v yet_o just_o exercise_v that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o their_o sinful_a and_o unjust_a manner_n of_o usurpation_n concern_v this_o unjust_a acquisition_n of_o personal_a majesty_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v 1._o there_o be_v few_o title_n now_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v successive_a in_o a_o line_n which_o do_v not_o at_o first_o begin_v in_o usurpation_n 2._o that_o the_o power_n itself_o with_o the_o just_a exercise_n thereof_o be_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v it_o 3._o that_o one_o that_o have_v the_o right_a in_o reversion_n may_v unjust_o prepossess_v it_o and_o with_o we_o as_o the_o lawyer_n tell_v we_o if_o the_o heir_n apparent_a by_o murder_n or_o some_o other_o way_n remove_v the_o present_a just_a sovereign_n yet_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n he_o can_v be_v question_v and_o indemnity_n present_o follow_v upon_o the_o possession_n richard_n the_o three_o be_v call_v a_o usurper_n and_o be_v so_o at_o the_o first_o yet_o his_o law_n and_o judgement_n and_o other_o act_n of_o government_n be_v and_o be_v judge_v valid_a after_o the_o parliament_n receive_v he_o henry_n vii_o can_v be_v acquit_v from_o usurpation_n till_o the_o parliament_n acknowledge_v he_o neither_o his_o victory_n nor_o marriage_n with_o the_o right_a heir_n can_v give_v he_o a_o good_a title_n though_o this_o may_v conduce_v to_o his_o quiet_a possession_n he_o do_v never_o stand_v upon_o that_o marriage_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o right_n unto_o the_o crown_n for_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o if_o that_o have_v be_v his_o best_a and_o only_o title_n that_o though_o it_o may_v make_v the_o power_n good_a unto_o his_o child_n yet_o while_o she_o be_v live_v he_o must_v hold_v the_o crown_n in_o she_o right_o not_o in_o his_o own_o and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o he_o it_o be_v lose_v 4._o many_o prince_n have_v invent_v oath_n for_o to_o secure_v not_o only_o the_o form_n of_o government_n but_o the_o crown_n unto_o their_o own_o posterity_n and_o family_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o these_o oath_n do_v not_o necessary_o presuppose_v a_o high_a obligation_n of_o fidelity_n not_o only_o unto_o god_n but_o their_o own_o native_a country_n to_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v faithful_a under_o any_o form_n of_o government_n or_o personal_a sovereign_n whatsoever_o if_o their_o present_a allegiance_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o universal_a good_a it_o be_v sure_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o good_a of_o a_o part_n and_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o love_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o community_n more_o than_o any_o family_n or_o some_o particular_a person_n again_o it_o may_v prove_v sometime_o impossible_a to_o
by_o inheritance_n or_o election_n for_o the_o first_o investiture_n i_o find_v none_o to_o insist_v upon_o it_o though_o the_o rule_n of_o invest_v if_o there_o be_v any_o shall_v be_v seek_v in_o the_o fundamental_a charter_n if_o the_o crown_n be_v hereditary_a to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o have_v it_o as_o their_o own_o fee_n they_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o and_o of_o themselves_o appoint_v their_o successor_n who_o they_o please_v and_o king_n henry_n 8._o might_n without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v design_v by_o will_n which_o of_o his_o child_n shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n may_v have_v nominate_v either_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n or_o any_o other_o beside_o he_o for_o her_o successor_n some_o may_v demand_v what_o right_o she_o have_v to_o nominate_v or_o any_o other_o after_o her_o death_n to_o proclaim_v her_o successor_n one_o answer_n to_o this_o demand_n may_v be_v that_o her_o wise_a council_n do_v foresee_v that_o this_o be_v a_o effectual_a if_o not_o the_o only_a way_n to_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n may_v have_v follow_v if_o this_o course_n have_v not_o be_v take_v and_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n some_o extraordinary_a thing_n tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a may_v lawful_o be_v do_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a rule_n and_o follow_v as_o a_o ordinary_a example_n a_o three_o way_n of_o acquisition_n be_v by_o election_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o the_o first_o king_n as_o the_o mirror_n tell_v we_o in_o express_a word_n be_v elect_v so_o be_v the_o saxon_a king_n till_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n so_o be_v william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o stephen_n john._n the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o coronation_n which_o contain_v in_o a_o few_o word_n much_o of_o the_o constitution_n determine_v the_o succession_n to_o be_v by_o election_n those_o word_n of_o fortescue_n to_o the_o prince_n non_fw-la habes_fw-la potestatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la imply_v so_o much_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o who_o as_o a_o bastard_n can_v not_o inherit_v the_o crown_n confess_v that_o he_o possess_v not_o the_o crown_n jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n the_o old_a book_n of_o caen_n be_v allege_v these_o thing_n be_v above_o i_o and_o out_o of_o my_o element_n therefore_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n in_o law._n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v elective_a yet_o it_o be_v elective_a in_o a_o certain_a line_n for_o such_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n for_o a_o long_a time_n which_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v more_o convenient_a yet_o the_o author_n of_o the_o due_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v that_o if_o a_o king_n have_v such_o child_n so_o qualify_v and_o so_o educate_v that_o they_o be_v above_o other_o in_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o true_a worth_n or_o at_o lest_o caeteris_fw-la pares_fw-la they_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a candidate_n for_o the_o crown_n section_n 12_o but_o let_v the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v this_o regal_a power_n be_v either_o by_o and_o from_o the_o first_o investiture_n or_o by_o inheritance_n or_o by_o election_n the_o second_o point_n and_o the_o same_o of_o more_o importance_n be_v to_o know_v what_o this_o power_n once_o acquire_v and_o possess_v be_v for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n acquire_v their_o power_n by_o election_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v absolute_a as_o be_v pretend_v and_o very_o great_a and_o here_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o excellent_a dignity_n his_o sceptre_n sword_n throne_n crown_n robe_n title_n the_o honour_n due_a unto_o they_o for_o these_o be_v not_o so_o material_a as_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n prerogative_n say_v sir_n roger_n owen_n be_v the_o flower_n which_o by_o time_n immemorial_n the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n have_v grant_v the_o king_n thereof_o if_o this_o be_v true_a he_o have_v no_o prerogative_n but_o such_o as_o be_v grant_v he_o and_o that_o by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n but_o judge_n crook_n be_v no_o flatterer_n he_o speak_v plain_o and_o say_v he_o know_v no_o prerogative_n the_o king_n have_v but_o this_o that_o he_o can_v do_v wrong_a this_o may_v be_v understand_v either_o as_o it_o agree_v to_o all_o sovereign_n or_o as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o sovereign_n though_o absolute_a and_o despotical_a can_v do_v wrong_a for_o id_fw-la cuique_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o meaning_n be_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v wrong_n for_o to_o do_v wrong_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whereby_o they_o hold_v their_o crown_n and_o also_o to_o the_o very_a end_n for_o which_o god_n institute_v civil_a government_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o more_o special_a reason_n why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n because_o they_o be_v king_n by_o law_n they_o can_v bind_v by_o their_o personal_a command_n but_o by_o their_o regal_a which_o be_v not_o regal_a if_o not_o legal_a again_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n like_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o minority_n by_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o who_o he_o can_v grant_v no_o power_n or_o commission_n to_o act_v but_o according_a to_o law._n therefore_o if_o any_o wrong_n be_v do_v as_o much_o be_v it_o be_v do_v by_o they_o and_o they_o not_o the_o king_n be_v chargeable_a with_o it_o and_o questionable_a for_o it_o yet_o he_o have_v power_n and_o great_a power_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o less_o but_o rather_o the_o great_a and_o more_o like_a unto_o god_n because_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o law._n he_o summon_v parliament_n make_v officer_n conferr_v honour_n send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n and_o give_v they_o answer_v make_v league_n with_o other_o state_n and_o other_o thing_n former_o mention_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o second_o king_n of_o personal_a majesty_n yet_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v bracton_n he_o have_v all_o this_o from_o the_o law._n for_o lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o he_o be_v but_o trust_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v above_o he_o they_o who_o make_v the_o law_n must_v needs_o be_v above_o he_o section_n 13_o but_o in_o the_o three_o place_n though_o the_o king_n have_v great_a power_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v not_o for_o he_o can_v abolish_v parliament_n do_v he_o can_v refuse_v to_o call_v they_o either_o when_o the_o law_n or_o the_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la require_v they_o he_o can_v exercise_v the_o militia_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n neither_o can_v he_o make_v or_o repeal_v law_n without_o the_o parliament_n he_o can_v command_v the_o purse_n he_o can_v alienate_v the_o crown_n or_o the_o crown-revenue_n nor_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n as_o his_o own_o hereditary_a fee_n divers_a other_o thing_n there_o be_v above_o his_o power_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v challenge_v and_o exercise_v far_o great_a power_n than_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n give_v they_o but_o that_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o can_v found_v a_o right_n we_o read_v that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v charge_v as_o with_o other_o thing_n so_o with_o these_o two_o 1._o that_o he_o say_v the_o law_n be_v in_o his_o head_n and_o his_o breast_n that_o be_v he_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n sole_o to_o himself_o 2._o that_o he_o deny_v to_o approve_v the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v he_o challenge_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o both_o these_o arnisaeus_n undertake_v to_o maintain_v his_o cause_n as_o just_a and_o that_o he_o do_v but_o challenge_v his_o due_n lib_fw-la de_fw-la authoritate_fw-la principum_fw-la in_o populum_fw-la semper_fw-la inviolabili_fw-la cap._n 4._o yet_o all_o his_o whole_a answer_n be_v but_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la for_o presuppose_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n which_o we_o know_v he_o be_v not_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o answer_v the_o whole_a charge_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o do_v if_o he_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o which_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v nor_o english_a man_n especial_o antiquary_n in_o law_n will_v never_o grant_v he_o that_o he_o write_v against_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n and_o maintain_v the_o just_a and_o lawful_a authority_n of_o prince_n he_o do_v well_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v write_v as_o a_o pensioner_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o presumtuous_o judge_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o foreign_a
state_n whereof_o he_o be_v sufficient_o ignorant_a we_o english_a man_n can_v well_o brook_v so_o bodin_n be_v inform_v by_o dellus_fw-la who_o i_o think_v be_v sir_n thomas_n dale_n a_o prudent_a and_o experience_a statesman_n and_o far_o better_a acquaint_v with_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o country_n than_o he_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n without_o but_o only_o by_o the_o parliament_n he_o wonder_v and_o notwithstanding_o his_o information_n he_o presumptuous_o determine_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n so_o much_o he_o dote_v upon_o his_o imperfect_a notion_n of_o majesty_n and_o absolute_a power_n mr._n cambden_n though_o a_o learned_a antiquary_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o common_a law_n speak_v doubtful_o in_o this_o point_n and_o do_v not_o well_o though_o perhaps_o prudent_o express_v himself_o his_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la supremam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la yet_o afterward_o speak_v of_o our_o court_n he_o give_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a and_o sacred_a power_n in_o make_v confer_v repeal_n and_o interpret_n the_o law_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o state._n if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o king_n have_v it_o joint_o with_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v tolerable_a yet_o if_o so_o 1._o his_o former_a expression_n be_v not_o good_a 2._o neither_o be_v that_o latter_a assertion_n of_o he_o when_o he_o say_v the_o parliament_n be_v summon_v ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la regis_fw-la when_o the_o king_n please_v section_n 14_o but_o let_v we_o go_v to_o the_o parliament_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o king_n again_o and_o when_o we_o come_v there_o we_o must_v consider_v 1._o what_o it_o be_v 2._o what_o power_n it_o have_v 3._o what_o power_n it_o have_v not_o 1._o to_o give_v a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o it_o be_v above_o my_o skill_n 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corrupt_v and_o ill_o constitute_v and_o then_o corruptio_fw-la optimi_fw-la est_fw-la pessima_fw-la the_o election_n in_o our_o time_n be_v not_o well_o order_v for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o very_a quintessence_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o england_n may_v be_v extract_v unite_a and_o act_n in_o that_o convention_n but_o man_n be_v ready_a through_o want_n of_o understanding_n to_o undo_v themselves_o by_o choose_v insufficient_a and_o unworthy_a person_n qualify_v the_o first_o constitution_n certain_o require_v a_o qualification_n in_o the_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v for_o we_o trust_v they_o much_o even_o with_o our_o estate_n liberty_n life_n and_o religion_n for_o the_o outward_a profession_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o trust_v these_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v wise_a faithful_a just_a and_o sincere_o affect_v the_o public_a good_a gemote_a the_o saxon_a name_n wittena_n gemote_a imply_v this_o for_o it_o signify_v the_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o folkmote_n in_o england_n and_o of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o england_n and_o now_o of_o all_o england_n wales_n scotland_n ireland_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v wise_a man_n wisdom_n include_v all_o virtue_n if_o we_o consider_v this_o great_a body_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n which_o some_o call_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a this_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o like_a do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o two_o house_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n may_v be_v tolerable_a and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v they_o ever_o except_v against_o the_o expression_n many_o ungrateful_a and_o unworthy_a person_n to_o their_o own_o wrong_n and_o prejudice_n be_v have_v much_o depress_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v such_o be_v their_o ignorance_n that_o it_o be_v but_o of_o late_a stand_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a representative_a the_o peer_n to_o they_o be_v but_o inconsiderable_a whatsoever_o be_v conclude_v there_o do_v most_o concern_v they_o and_o the_o heavy_a burden_n lie_v on_o they_o and_o though_o by_o commons_o some_o may_v understand_v only_o the_o plebeian_n rank_a yet_o there_o we_o find_v in_o that_o house_n man_n of_o as_o good_a birth_n estate_n and_o as_o eminent_a virtue_n as_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v what_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v may_v be_v more_o easy_o know_v but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v somewhat_o hide_a for_o in_o it_o we_o find_v lord_n spiritual_a as_o abbot_n bishop_n and_o these_o by_o tenure_n we_o find_v in_o it_o also_o lord_n temporal_a as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n and_o all_o these_o under_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n peer_n baron_n though_o bárone_n proceres_fw-la nobiles_fw-la do_v sometime_o signify_v other_o person_n for_o we_o read_v of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o eight_o baron_n of_o cheshire_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o burford_n in_o shropshire_n we_o find_v peer_n sometime_o take_v in_o another_o sense_n and_o to_o include_v the_o commons_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o the_o whole_a assembly_n be_v consider_v as_o one_o representative_a they_o be_v all_o peer_n and_o in_o all_o act_n shall_v be_v take_v so_o to_o be_v these_o peer_n become_v such_o three_o way_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n hobb_n for_o they_o be_v aut_fw-la foedales_n aut_fw-la rescriptitii_fw-la aut_fw-la diplomatici_fw-la baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o ancient_a prescription_n since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o elder_a or_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o patent_n it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o debate_v much_o less_o to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n about_o these_o lord_n as_o 1._o whether_o they_o be_v essential_a part_n in_o a_o distinct_a house_n from_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n or_o no_o see_v act_n and_o ordinance_n and_o the_o same_o valid_a be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v without_o these_o lord_n not_o any_o by_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o lord_n 2._o what_o these_o lord_n may_v do_v or_o for_o what_o end_n they_o be_v call_v for_o some_o say_v they_o sit_v there_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o commons_o for_o though_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n can_v do_v wrong_a yet_o in_o his_o personal_n he_o may_v this_o horn_n and_o bracton_n with_o other_o of_o the_o old_a lawyer_n will_v tell_v we_o in_o who_o we_o may_v read_v of_o the_o tort_v and_o wrong_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o judge_v he_o as_o also_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o prince_n 3._o see_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n they_o be_v call_v to_o deliberate_v and_o consult_v consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la not_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la as_o the_o commons_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v there_o only_o as_o the_o king_n counsellor_n 4._o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o king_n counsellor_n whether_o they_o be_v such_o without_o or_o with_o the_o commons_o 5._o whether_o they_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n or_o if_o they_o have_v whether_o in_o the_o same_o house_n or_o in_o a_o distinct_a house_n and_o body_n with_o a_o negative_a to_o the_o commons_o or_o not_o 6._o when_o this_o transmit_v of_o bill_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n begin_v which_o some_o say_v to_o be_v after_o the_o baron_n war_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o from_o the_o beginning_n 7._o whether_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o commons_o have_v power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n parliament_n we_o read_v in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n glossary_a in_o the_o word_n baro_n that_o no_o baron_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la 2._o that_o all_o
many_o the_o clergy_n and_o ministry_n of_o england_n be_v never_o represent_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n before_o our_o time_n neither_o can_v the_o parliament_n without_o the_o personal_a presence_n of_o some_o of_o themselves_o impose_v subsidy_n much_o less_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v as_o free_a english_a man_n as_o any_o other_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o other_o man_n which_o be_v now_o take_v from_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n that_o they_o may_v have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o faculty_n and_o capacity_n as_o their_o proper_a representative_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o speak_v reason_n for_o they_o they_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n former_o they_o have_v if_o not_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n 2._o to_o prove_v this_o mixture_n the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o he_o swear_v to_o corroborate_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la where_o two_o word_n require_v some_o explication_n 1._o vulgus_fw-la 2._o corroborare_fw-la that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o they_o mean._n vulgus_fw-la some_o think_v do_v signify_v the_o commons_o and_o then_o the_o lord_n as_o of_o a_o distinct_a house_n can_v have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o legislation_n except_o as_o some_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n who_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholders_n they_o do_v ancient_o elect_v and_o contribute_v to_o their_o charge_n whilst_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n vulgus_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v the_o same_o that_o folk_n in_o saxon_n and_o now_o remain_v in_o english_a from_o whence_o folk-mote_n the_o city_n or_o shire-meeting_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n in_o this_o place_n it_o must_v be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a 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be_v because_o that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o sword_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v which_o be_v ineffectual_a will_v lie_v dead_a be_v in_o vain_a without_o execution_n these_o word_n explain_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v that_o if_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n we_o understand_v the_o rule_n of_o administration_n not_o only_o as_o include_v a_o bind_a force_n but_o also_o as_o to_o be_v make_v effectual_a than_o it_o follow_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o oath_n that_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o rule_n of_o all_o act_n of_o administration_n be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o this_o be_v a_o mixture_n and_o a_o free_a state._n 3._o this_o mixture_n will_v far_o appear_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o enact_v for_o that_o be_v the_o manner_n in_o our_o day_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v this_o new_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_a as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n do_v manifest_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o duke_z of_o cornwall_n the_o collection_n of_o the_o statute_n will_v manifest_v it_o for_o four_o hundred_o year_n for_o what_o if_o other_o term_n be_v use_v yet_o they_o be_v in_o sense_n the_o same_o neither_o do_v this_o begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o or_o henry_n the_o third_z king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la will_v confirm_v the_o same_o to_o which_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n tell_v we_o the_o conqueror_n bind_v himself_o though_o sir_n roger_n owen_n think_v this_o book_n but_o a_o pamphlet_n yet_o my_o lord_n coke_n as_o good_a a_o lawyer_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n as_o good_a a_o antiquary_n as_o he_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o think_v better_a of_o it_o nay_o it_o be_v not_o only_o thus_o in_o make_v law_n but_o also_o in_o judgement_n which_o pass_v into_o a_o act_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o judgement_n be_v the_o high_a from_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o constitution_n so_o far_o as_o my_o poor_a understanding_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v section_n 18_o it_o remain_v i_o add_v something_o of_o our_o present_a condition_n since_o the_o time_n of_o our_o sad_a division_n after_o a_o long_a continue_a peace_n the_o light_n of_o the_o glorious_a gospel_n many_o blessing_n and_o great_a deliverance_n from_o heaven_n such_o be_v our_o unthankfulness_n so_o great_a the_o corruption_n of_o church_n and_o state_n that_o when_o god_n expect_v better_a fruit_n our_o sin_n be_v ripe_a for_o vengeance_n so_o that_o some_o fearful_a judgement_n if_o not_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o 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and_o too_o high_a and_o seem_v somewhat_o to_o incline_v to_o a_o extreme_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o man_n suspect_v no_o man_n fear_v it_o break_v out_o that_o bloody_a barbarous_a massacre_n in_o ireland_n wherein_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o english_a protestant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v murder_v in_o one_o month_n in_o this_o the_o actor_n be_v irish_a papist_n and_o the_o sufferer_n english_a protestant_n this_o can_v not_o quench_v the_o fire_n of_o dissension_n in_o england_n which_o begin_v to_o manifest_v itself_o in_o the_o parliament_n militia_n oppose_v to_o the_o king_n array_n which_o proceed_v to_o a_o bloody_a battle_n at_o or_o near_o keinton_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o king_n party_n be_v whole_o subdue_v in_o england_n himself_o put_v to_o death_n his_o posterity_n dispossess_v of_o the_o crown_n ireland_n reduce_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o chief_a and_o ancient_a family_n
and_o do_v yet_o condemn_v they_o both_o in_o word_n and_o write_n as_o guilty_a of_o most_o horrible_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n which_o other_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v the_o censurer_n themselves_o deep_o guilty_a of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o they_o do_v certain_o know_v that_o as_o they_o can_v not_o maintain_v their_o cause_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n so_o neither_o can_v they_o make_v it_o good_a by_o dint_n of_o argument_n one_o of_o their_o learned_a casuist_n deliver_v this_o as_o a_o positive_a truth_n unlawful_a that_o to_o disobey_v a_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v such_o a_o act_n as_o that_o no_o circumstance_n can_v make_v it_o lawful_a no_o not_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o save_n of_o many_o soul_n nor_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o nation_n this_o be_v high_a divers_a who_o read_v this_o in_o his_o book_n conceive_v that_o in_o this_o he_o touch_v the_o cause_n and_o controversy_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n i_o can_v charge_v he_o with_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o let_v his_o application_n be_v what_o it_o will_v i_o will_v consider_v his_o proposition_n in_o itself_o and_o will_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o divine_a maxim_n we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v for_o that_o which_o god_n have_v make_v sin_n nothing_o can_v make_v lawful_a but_o then_o the_o question_n be_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o sovereign_n what_o by_o disobedience_n to_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o sovereign_a one_o invest_v with_o supreme_a power_n and_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n it_o be_v clear_a enough_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o such_o for_o 1._o they_o have_v no_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v the_o great_a without_o this_o parliament_n 2._o that_o his_o personal_a command_n bind_v no_o man_n for_o he_o can_v command_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerat_fw-la 3._o the_o late_a king_n himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n confess_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_n and_o majesty_n but_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o many_o take_v it_o as_o for_o the_o second_o term_n disobedience_n it_o may_v be_v twofold_a 1._o in_o respect_n of_o absolute_a sovereign_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a a_o lawful_a sovereign_n may_v command_v unlawful_a thing_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o in_o this_o case_n their_o command_n may_v nay_o must_v be_v disobey_v 1._o if_o they_o command_v thing_n lawful_a in_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v command_v they_o so_o as_o to_o be_v unlawful_a a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o love_v father_n and_o mother_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o do_v so_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a yet_o if_o this_o love_n come_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v plain_o unlawful_a therefore_o i_o will_v be_v so_o charitable_a as_o to_o think_v he_o understand_v the_o proposition_n of_o disobedience_n to_o lawful_a command_n of_o lawful_a sovereign_n otherwise_o he_o say_v nothing_o but_o his_o proposition_n be_v false_a 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n their_o command_n be_v personal_a or_o legal_a his_o legal_a command_n if_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n aught_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o his_o legal_a power_n for_o other_o power_n as_o king_n he_o have_v none_o but_o as_o for_o his_o personal_a command_n they_o bind_v no_o subject_a as_o a_o subject_a and_o if_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n in_o obey_v they_o we_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n nay_o of_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n as_o king_n nay_o guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o methinks_v such_o learned_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o thing_n section_n 20_o as_o for_o the_o parliament_n accuse_v it_o be_v charge_v with_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o militia_n seize_v upon_o the_o navy_n secure_v the_o port_n make_v of_o a_o new_a broad_a seal_n create_v of_o officer_n abolish_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o liturgy_n establish_v by_o law_n by_o which_o they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o subject_n call_v in_o the_o scot_n propose_v a_o covenant_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o high_a term_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n and_o all_o these_o without_o the_o king_n nay_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n who_o have_v so_o gracious_o condescend_v unto_o they_o in_o grant_v many_o thing_n unto_o they_o prejudicial_a as_o he_o think_v acquit_v to_o his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o the_o act_n of_o continuance_n and_o of_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n 1._o for_o the_o militia_n it_o be_v allege_v the_o king_n promise_v it_o and_o the_o lawyer_n and_o learned_a counsel_n inform_v they_o that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o such_o a_o time_n shall_v neglect_v it_o they_o may_v take_v it_o and_o exercise_v it_o themselves_o without_o he_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o very_a same_o party_n who_o have_v give_v this_o advise_v to_o the_o parliament_n after_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o king_n do_v counsel_v he_o to_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o parliament_n militia_n 2._o for_o seize_v the_o navy_n port_n and_o create_v of_o officer_n in_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o upon_o the_o treaty_n at_o oxford_n be_v show_v the_o necessity_n of_o do_v so_o and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o practice_n for_o they_o instance_n in_o many_o parliament_n which_o have_v do_v the_o like_a and_o more_o too_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n and_o though_o his_o majesty_n affirm_v these_o 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to_o be_v do_v in_o extremity_n and_o ground_v upon_o the_o national_a league_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v of_o themselves_o to_o have_v assist_v the_o parliament_n as_o some_o thought_n and_o judge_v 6._o the_o covenant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o from_o the_o scot_n than_o the_o english_a and_o what_o the_o design_n of_o the_o first_o contriver_n in_o it_o may_v be_v be_v know_v to_o few_o who_o take_v it_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o bad_a consequence_n whether_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n may_v be_v doubt_v for_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o duke_n hambleton_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o the_o english_a house_n of_o commons_o judge_v they_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n who_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o or_o assist_v such_o be_v the_o frailty_n inconstancy_n and_o pravity_n of_o man_n 7._o as_o for_o the_o high_a demand_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v allege_v no_o king_n ever_o do_v such_o thing_n or_o give_v occasion_n to_o make_v such_o demand_n and_o he_o do_v but_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o time_n and_o less_o than_o former_a law_n require_v so_o that_o except_o as_o separated_z from_o the_o parliament_n he_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n his_o denial_n of_o their_o demand_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n section_n 21_o but_o after_o that_o the_o royal_a party_n be_v total_o subdue_v there_o fall_v out_o a_o subdivision_n among_o the_o anti-royalists_a for_o they_o who_o can_v agree_v against_o a_o three_o party_n can_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o for_o they_o begin_v to_o play_v scotch_a and_o english_a first_o and_o then_o the_o presbyterian_a who_o much_o though_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n incline_v to_o the_o
scot_n and_o the_o independent_a begin_v to_o clash_v so_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n seem_v to_o be_v alter_v for_o both_o these_o party_n at_o the_o first_o profess_v themselves_o enemy_n only_o to_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n change_v which_o all_o true_a english_a protestant_n be_v bind_v to_o oppose_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n may_v just_o do_v it_o but_o neither_o presbytery_n nor_o independency_n can_v be_v for_o our_o true_a interest_n but_o rather_o against_o it_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v not_o unanimous_o resolve_v what_o they_o shall_v build_v up_o though_o they_o agree_v well_o enough_o in_o pull_v down_o and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n to_o pull_v down_o and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n a_o old_a house_n which_o be_v repair_v may_v serve_v the_o turn_n before_o they_o have_v a_o new_a one_o and_o the_o same_o better_a ready_a to_o set_v up_o or_o rather_o finish_v to_o their_o hand_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n but_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o hambleton_n and_o all_o the_o royal_a party_n rise_v and_o ready_a to_o join_v with_o he_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o who_o be_v real_a and_o cordial_a and_o do_v real_o join_v together_o lay_v aside_o for_o the_o time_n the_o difference_n of_o presbytery_n and_o independency_n in_o subdue_a the_o adversary_n be_v willing_a to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n upon_o certain_a term_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n wight_n they_o think_v that_o such_o a_o agreement_n if_o it_o may_v be_v make_v be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o settle_v we_o in_o peace_n other_o conceive_v that_o such_o a_o agreement_n if_o once_o make_v be_v destructive_a of_o all_o former_a design_n and_o proceed_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v guilty_a of_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o other_o cry_a sin_n as_o the_o parliament_n and_o especial_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n have_v charge_v they_o withal_o then_o to_o agree_v with_o he_o be_v to_o destroy_v the_o english_a interest_n and_o bring_v innocent_a blood_n upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o nation_n therefore_o in_o a_o order_n for_o a_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n make_v by_o the_o kirk_n one_o particular_a mercy_n to_o be_v remember_v in_o that_o service_n be_v that_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n from_o this_o fearful_a guilt_n if_o just_o charge_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n some_o will_v dare_v to_o conclude_v that_o they_o who_o attempt_v to_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o enemy_n so_o guilty_a can_v not_o be_v so_o faithful_a as_o those_o who_o refuse_v all_o such_o reconciliation_n and_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o all_o cause_n of_o future_a danger_n yet_o if_o these_o latter_a after_o a_o full_a and_o final_a ruin_n of_o the_o malignant_a party_n as_o they_o call_v they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v impartial_o to_o reduce_v the_o government_n to_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n and_o labour_n to_o settle_v the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o may_v prove_v more_o faithful_a in_o destroy_v than_o in_o building_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o future_a happiness_n for_o to_o pull_v down_o one_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o erect_v another_o and_o neglect_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o protect_v sectary_n and_o erect_v new_a model_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n can_v be_v no_o act_n of_o fidelity_n i_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o particular_n nor_o reflect_v upon_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o my_o intelligence_n be_v not_o so_o perfect_a as_o to_o know_v the_o secret_a design_n and_o hide_a motion_n of_o several_a party_n which_o if_o i_o do_v know_v i_o may_v the_o better_o regulate_v my_o own_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n though_o i_o can_v not_o satisfy_v other_o therefore_o i_o will_v leave_v all_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n and_o pray_v for_o future_a peace_n and_o humble_o request_v he_o for_o to_o bless_v and_o prosper_v all_o such_o as_o with_o a_o upright_a heart_n have_v endeavour_v and_o do_v still_o labour_v to_o establish_v a_o wise_a and_o just_a government_n and_o i_o further_o desire_v all_o those_o who_o god_n have_v preserve_v and_o bless_v with_o great_a success_n to_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o god_n mercy_n lest_o in_o the_o end_n they_o suffer_v the_o same_o or_o like_a judgement_n as_o god_n by_o they_o have_v execute_v upon_o other_o for_o their_o sin_n though_o it_o be_v material_a to_o know_v who_o have_v be_v most_o faithful_a and_o by_o who_o mean_n under_o god_n for_o the_o present_a we_o enjoy_v peace_n and_o the_o gospel_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v of_o more_o moment_n and_o also_o more_o useful_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o error_n mistake_n and_o miscarriage_n both_o of_o parliament_n and_o army_n from_o first_o to_o last_o for_o by_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o we_o gain_v some_o advantage_n and_o wise_a man_n may_v easy_o understand_v how_o to_o avoid_v the_o like_a and_o to_o prevent_v such_o misery_n for_o time_n to_o come_v as_o we_o have_v suffer_v in_o time_n past_a 2._o to_o observe_v god_n proceed_n and_o the_o order_n which_o he_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o our_o confusion_n and_o the_o end_n whereat_o he_o aim_v and_o the_o duty_n he_o expect_v after_o so_o many_o judgement_n execute_v 3._o to_o consider_v what_o family_n and_o person_n god_n have_v punish_v in_o these_o sad_a time_n and_o for_o what_o sin_n and_o if_o we_o after_o so_o great_a success_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o sin_n we_o must_v expect_v the_o like_a punishment_n 4._o not_o to_o mention_v the_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n turkey_n china_n of_o late_a day_n let_v we_o consider_v in_o brief_a the_o strange_a work_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o almighty_a with_o we_o in_o this_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n we_o to_o this_o end_n let_v we_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o war_n 2._o the_o parliament_n 3._o the_o king._n 4._o the_o civil_a government_n 5._o the_o church_n 6._o our_o present_a condition_n 1._o the_o war_n be_v civil_a or_o foreign_a civil_a in_o england_n ireland_n scotland_n the_o royal_a standard_n of_o england_n march_v into_o scotland_n where_o a_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o oppose_v yet_o no_o blow_n give_v no_o blood_n shed_v after_o this_o we_o see_v two_o potent_a army_n in_o england_n and_o only_o a_o little_a skirmish_n at_o the_o first_o a_o pacification_n be_v make_v the_o national_a league_n conclude_v both_o the_o army_n disband_v but_o after_o this_o no_o man_n fear_v it_o a_o bloody_a massacre_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n beside_o many_o thousand_o slay_v and_o butcher_v afterward_o begin_v the_o tragedy_n in_o ireland_n force_n be_v send_v to_o revenge_v that_o blood_n and_o thousand_o of_o the_o bloody_a irish_a be_v sacrifice_v to_o expiate_v 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subject_a as_o a_o subject_a the_o question_n be_v therefore_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v a_o sovereign_n may_v not_o be_v in_o some_o case_n resist_v by_o the_o people_n and_o if_o he_o may_v in_o what_o case_n a_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a and_o free_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o rebellion_n our_o case_n in_o england_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o not_o easy_o know_v by_o many_o of_o our_o own_o much_o less_o by_o stranger_n not_o acquaint_v with_o our_o government_n the_o resistance_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n though_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o former_a the_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o part_n yet_o sever_a himself_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v no_o subject_a consider_v as_o a_o parliament_n for_o then_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v a_o 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they_o may_v not_o lawful_o give_v commission_n to_o general_n fairfaxe_n to_o apprehend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o suppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n whether_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v at_o that_o time_n thus_o and_o several_a way_n be_v the_o question_n then_o state_v and_o debate_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o if_o the_o fundamental_a government_n be_v by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o and_o that_o neither_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o these_o three_o state_n nor_o the_o parliament_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o king_n as_o divide_v from_o the_o parliament_n can_v alter_v this_o constitution_n nor_o lawful_o act_v any_o thing_n contrary_a unto_o it_o than_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n on_o one_o side_n and_o of_o the_o militia_n on_o the_o other_o be_v issue_v out_o and_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o subject_n in_o strict_a sense_n be_v free_v from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o if_o they_o act_v upon_o either_o side_n their_o act_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o general_a and_o principal_a end_n of_o government_n for_o even_o then_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v continue_v and_o they_o be_v even_o then_o most_o of_o all_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o their_o country_n bleed_v and_o conflict_v with_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n and_o in_o that_o cause_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v too_o scrupulous_o to_o observe_v the_o petty_a rule_n of_o our_o ordinary_a administration_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o can_v not_o help_v but_o hinder_v her_o recovery_n in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n many_o extraordinary_a thing_n if_o not_o in_o themselves_o unjust_a may_v have_v be_v do_v to_o prevent_v her_o ruin_n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v go_v at_o first_o far_o high_a than_o they_o do_v they_o have_v prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n the_o dis-inherison_a of_o his_o child_n and_o very_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o follow_v afterward_o the_o business_n than_o be_v easy_a which_o afterward_o become_v difficult_a and_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o thousand_o and_o the_o hazard_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o cause_n at_o first_o be_v well_o resent_v and_o have_v many_o advantage_n but_o be_v much_o prejudicial_a by_o too_o much_o intermeddle_v with_o religion_n and_o make_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o time_n section_n 9_o the_o next_o question_n be_v whether_o since_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o war_n there_o be_v any_o certain_a ordinary_a legal_a power_n which_o can_v induce_v a_o obligation_n or_o there_o be_v any_o such_o power_n after_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v it_o continue_v after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v till_o the_o seclude_v of_o the_o member_n and_o upon_o that_o seclusion_n cease_v the_o answer_n unto_o these_o two_o question_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v difficult_a for_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o certain_a ordinary_a legal_a power_n which_o can_v in_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n bind_v all_o english_a subject_n to_o subjection_n for_o during_o a_o parliament_n this_o bind_a power_n be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o administration_n but_o all_o this_o while_n nay_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o parliament_n no_o such_o king._n and_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o after_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n act_v not_o only_o above_o but_o contrary_a to_o many_o of_o our_o law_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v ordinary_o observe_v neither_o of_o they_o can_v give_v we_o any_o precedent_n for_o many_o thing_n do_v by_o they_o and_o those_o few_o precedent_n allege_v for_o some_o of_o their_o action_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o act_n of_o extraordinary_a time_n if_o the_o county_n and_o people_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v ignorant_a and_o divide_v the_o division_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n do_v give_v they_o far_o great_a power_n than_o they_o or_o their_o forefather_n have_v for_o many_o year_n but_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o eternal_a wise_a and_o just_a providence_n to_o make_v they_o so_o happy_a punish_v we_o must_v be_v that_o be_v his_o sentence_n and_o punish_v we_o have_v be_v yet_o few_o of_o we_o receive_v correction_n or_o return_v to_o he_o that_o smite_v we_o some_o
be_v great_a danger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v arm_v with_o some_o power_n to_o defend_v itself_o so_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n be_v require_v in_o every_o political_a body_n for_o to_o continue_v the_o safety_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v a_o sword_n not_o only_o of_o justice_n but_o of_o war._n this_o sword_n of_o war_n especial_o can_v be_v well_o manage_v without_o a_o sufficient_a skill_n which_o can_v be_v have_v without_o instruction_n exercise_n and_o experience_n hence_o the_o art_n military_n be_v not_o only_o useful_a but_o necessary_a in_o every_o well_o order_v state._n one_o thing_n especial_o requisite_a in_o this_o profession_n be_v to_o have_v good_a commander_n man_n of_o valour_n and_o prudence_n able_a to_o lead_v and_o instruct_v other_o god_n himself_o will_v have_v israel_n his_o own_o people_n a_o warlike_a nation_n therefore_o after_o that_o he_o have_v give_v they_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n he_o leave_v some_o certain_a nation_n unsubdued_a only_o that_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n may_v know_v how_o to_o teach_v they_o war_n at_o least_o such_o as_o know_v nothing_o before_o of_o it_o judg._n 3.1_o 2._o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o joshua_n be_v well_o experience_v but_o the_o generation_n follow_v have_v no_o experience_n neither_o can_v they_o learn_v any_o without_o some_o enemy_n constant_o to_o exercise_v they_o therefore_o though_o war_n be_v heavy_a judgement_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n there_o shall_v be_v warlike_a dissension_n and_o that_o for_o many_o end_n 1._o to_o punish_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o world._n 2._o to_o let_v man_n know_v how_o sweet_a a_o blessing_n peace_n be_v 3._o to_o be_v a_o nursery_n and_o school_n of_o breed_v gallant_a man_n especial_o when_o he_o by_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v some_o great_a work_n in_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n its_o good_a that_o any_o state_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n not_o only_o choose_v captain_n train_z soldier_n provide_v arm_n but_o also_o send_v some_o into_o foreign_a war_n to_o learn_v experience_n of_o this_o part_n of_o institution_n as_o also_o of_o that_o of_o learning_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o contzen_n polit._n lib._n 4._o &_o lib._n 10._o of_o the_o law_n of_o war_n grotius_n may_v be_v consult_v that_o some_o war_n be_v lawful_a especial_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a and_o undertake_v for_o our_o defence_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n and_o not_o only_o defensive_a but_o offensive_a arm_n may_v be_v justify_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o from_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n joshua_n many_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o david_n who_o be_v excellent_a commander_n under_o who_o many_o gallant_a man_n serve_v when_o god_n intend_v to_o ruin_n judah_n he_o threaten_v to_o take_v away_o the_o mighty_a man_n isaiah_n 3.2_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a presage_n when_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n of_o a_o nation_n become_v vicious_a and_o effeminate_a and_o this_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o that_o heavy_a judgement_n of_o god_n which_o many_o of_o they_o suffer_v in_o the_o late_a war_n wherein_o england_n gain_v great_a skill_n and_o experience_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n yet_o with_o the_o woeful_a expense_n of_o much_o of_o her_o own_o blood_n and_o how_o happy_a have_v we_o be_v if_o so_o much_o valour_n have_v be_v manifest_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o understand_v more_o of_o this_o subject_a as_o belong_v to_o politic_n let_v he_o read_v military_a book_n if_o this_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o earthly_a state_n how_o much_o more_o be_v the_o spiritual_a militia_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o soul_n section_n 18_o there_o be_v another_o profession_n and_o the_o same_o useful_a for_o many_o thing_n but_o in_o particular_a for_o to_o enrich_v the_o state_n it_o be_v that_o of_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n these_o merchant_n be_v of_o several_a sort_n some_o deal_n in_o petty_a commodity_n and_o sell_v by_o parcel_n some_o be_v for_o whole_a sale_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v such_o as_o be_v great_a adventurer_n and_o trade_n by_o sea_n and_o traffic_n with_o all_o nation_n these_o be_v the_o great_a moneyed_a man_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v great_a prince_n and_o whole_a state_n their_o debtor_n these_o furnish_v we_o with_o rarity_n and_o variety_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o enrich_v we_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o east_n and_o west_n south_n and_o north_n and_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world._n these_o make_v new_a discovery_n and_o may_v furnish_v we_o with_o many_o rare_a invention_n book_n and_o art_n but_o most_o intend_v rather_o private_a gain_n than_o public_a good_a it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o our_o luxurious_a and_o wicked_a expense_n be_v turn_v another_o and_o better_a way_n to_o maintain_v scholar_n in_o those_o country_n where_o they_o maintain_v factour_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o jesuit_n be_v the_o only_a politician_n in_o this_o kind_n though_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o profession_n be_v not_o derogatory_n to_o nobility_n yet_o king_n solomon_n and_o jehosaphat_n be_v adventurer_n in_o corporation_n and_o great_a city_n these_o tradesman_n and_o merchant_n have_v their_o several_a company_n and_o their_o order_n and_o be_v call_v by_o some_o systeme_n which_o can_v be_v well_o regulate_v without_o some_o law_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n chap._n xvi_o of_o subject_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n section_n 1_o of_o subjection_n in_o general_n and_o subjection_n to_o a_o civil_a power_n i_o have_v speak_v and_o because_o there_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o subjection_n due_a unto_o it_o therefore_o order_n require_v that_o i_o conclude_v the_o first_o part_n of_o politic_n with_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o spiritual_a subjection_n and_o subject_n this_o spiritual_a relation_n and_o duty_n arise_v from_o it_o presuppose_v subjection_n 1._o absolute_a to_o god_n as_o creator_n and_o preserver_n 2._o to_o he_o as_o redeemer_n 3._o to_o christ_n as_o head_n and_o universal_a administratour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o he_o as_o have_v institute_v a_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o promise_v to_o every_o particular_a church_n use_v the_o key_n aright_o in_o their_o judical_a proceed_n to_o be_v with_o they_o so_o as_o to_o make_v their_o judgement_n effectual_a and_o that_o what_o they_o bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o what_o they_o lose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n so_o that_o this_o subjection_n be_v due_a to_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n in_o every_o particular_a visible_a church_n for_o when_o a_o multitude_n of_o christian_n associate_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n erect_v a_o independent_a judicatory_a it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o one_o in_o that_o association_n to_o submit_v unto_o it_o if_o he_o will_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o and_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o external_a government_n and_o by_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o christ_n though_o there_o be_v no_o solemn_a confederation_n they_o be_v bind_v so_o to_o do_v this_o subjection_n be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v due_a from_o the_o people_n to_o their_o proper_a pastor_n the_o power_n external_a of_o the_o key_n as_o you_o hear_v be_v 1._o in_o the_o whole_a church_n particular_a according_a to_o the_o extent_n as_o the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o in_o the_o representative_a exercise_v this_o power_n 3._o in_o the_o officer_n the_o representative_a be_v either_o general_a to_o which_o every_o particular_a person_n must_v submit_v or_o particular_a to_o which_o the_o particular_a member_n of_o that_o association_n and_o division_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v and_o none_o else_o submission_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o officer_n according_a to_o their_o intensive_a and_o extensive_a power_n and_o no_o further_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o this_o subjection_n be_v the_o special_a or_o general_a precept_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o if_o a_o church_n or_o its_o representative_n or_o officer_n transgress_v these_o precept_n they_o can_v just_o challenge_v any_o submission_n as_o due_a unto_o they_o in_o this_o respect_n its_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v canon_n to_o regulate_v both_o the_o fundamental_a and_o also_o the_o derivative_a power_n and_o the_o same_o agreeable_a to_o the_o gospel_n the_o want_n of_o these_o and_o the_o observation_n thereof_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n if_o not_o a_o cause_n of_o separation_n whereof_o the_o church_n itself_o may_v be_v guilty_a and_o will_v prove_v so_o to_o be_v this_o subjection_n arise_v from_o this_o
as_o some_o say_v at_o the_o king_n command_n and_o that_o without_o law_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v confess_v by_o many_o and_o exclaim_v against_o general_o and_o divers_a charge_v the_o bishop_n as_o guilty_a of_o usurpation_n and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v less_o when_o they_o impose_v the_o read_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sport_n and_o recreation_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o punish_v divers_a minister_n refuse_v to_o read_v it_o and_o which_o be_v not_o tolerable_a the_o rule_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n be_v canon_n never_o allow_v by_o parliament_n beside_o the_o business_n of_o altar_n and_o bow_v towards_o they_o which_o have_v no_o colour_n of_o law._n many_o begin_v to_o set_v up_o image_n in_o their_o church_n and_o innovate_v in_o doctrine_n in_o consideration_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n a_o reformation_n if_o it_o may_v be_v have_v be_v think_v necessary_a not_o only_o for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o first_o but_o also_o for_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o late_o introduce_v corruption_n and_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a a_o opportunity_n seem_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o parliament_n with_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n for_o advice_n to_o do_v this_o a_o reformation_n they_o promise_v begin_v to_o act_v in_o the_o way_n and_o the_o expectation_n be_v great_a but_o instead_o of_o perfect_v the_o former_a reformation_n they_o cause_v a_o new_a confession_n of_o faith_n and_o new_a catechism_n to_o be_v make_v instead_o of_o the_o former_a litany_n and_o set-form_n of_o worship_n a_o new_a directory_n be_v compose_v and_o allow_v for_o discipline_n the_o episcopal_a power_n be_v abolish_v and_o the_o former_a government_n dissolve_v the_o presbyterian_a way_n and_o that_o very_o near_o to_o that_o of_o scotland_n be_v agree_v upon_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v former_o determine_v by_o law_n be_v null_a and_o void_a in_o the_o end_n all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n in_o a_o time_n of_o war_n without_o and_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n do_v vanish_v be_v reject_v by_o many_o and_o receive_v by_o few_o and_o such_o a_o indulgence_n under_o pretence_n of_o favour_v tender_a conscience_n be_v grant_v that_o every_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n hence_o spring_v so_o many_o separation_n and_o division_n that_o england_n since_o she_o become_v christian_a never_o see_v the_o like_a there_o be_v division_n in_o doctrine_n so_o many_o as_o can_v not_o be_v number_v and_o man_n be_v in_o their_o judgement_n not_o only_o different_a but_o contrary_a and_o the_o former_a error_n pretend_v to_o be_v great_a be_v few_o in_o number_n far_o less_o noxious_a in_o quality_n to_o these_o latter_a which_o be_v very_o many_o and_o some_o of_o they_o blasphemous_a and_o abominable_a all_o the_o old_a damn_a heresy_n seem_v to_o be_v revive_v and_o rake_v out_o of_o hell_n and_o the_o more_o vain_a and_o blasphemous_a the_o opinion_n be_v it_o be_v by_o some_o the_o more_o admire_v for_o worship_n instead_o of_o some_o ceremony_n or_o superstition_n at_o the_o worst_a all_o kind_n of_o abomination_n break_v out_o of_o the_o bottomless_a pit._n some_o profess_a high_a attainment_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o sabbath_n sacrament_n and_o scripture_n itself_o some_o turn_v ranter_n as_o though_o the_o old_a abominable_a gnostic_n have_v be_v conjure_v up_o from_o hell._n some_o become_v seeker_n till_o they_o lose_v all_o religion_n some_o be_v quaker_n and_o most_o rude_a uncivil_a inhuman_a wretch_n deadly_a enemy_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o most_o violent_a opposer_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o some_o no_o way_n ill_o affect_v but_o otherwise_o well_o dispose_v people_n seem_v to_o be_v sudden_o bewitch_v as_o the_o galatian_n be_v and_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n nor_o scripture_n for_o the_o separation_n and_o alteration_n to_o be_v anabaptist_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o offence_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o former_a for_o discipline_n some_o adhere_v to_o the_o prelatical_a form_n and_o refuse_v communion_n with_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n who_o with_o the_o scottish_a kirk_n think_v their_o way_n to_o be_v the_o pattern_n in_o the_o mount._n the_o congregational_a be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o stand_v at_o as_o far_o a_o distance_n from_o they_o on_o one_o hand_n as_o the_o rigid_a prelatical_a party_n do_v on_o another_o yet_o in_o all_o this_o god_n preserve_v a_o orthodox_n party_n who_o retain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n with_o moderation_n and_o these_o be_v they_o who_o god_n will_v bless_v and_o make_v victorious_a in_o the_o end_n for_o all_o these_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o be_v order_v by_o divine_a providence_n to_o discover_v the_o frailty_n of_o all_o the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o other_o to_o mainife_v the_o approve_a to_o confirm_v the_o sincere_a and_o let_v man_n know_v what_o a_o blessing_n order_n and_o government_n in_o church_n and_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v here_o be_v many_o separation_n some_o passive_a but_o many_o active_a as_o for_o the_o quaker_n seeker_n above-ordinance-man_n ranter_n their_o separation_n under_o pretence_n of_o great_a purity_n be_v abominable_a the_o antipedobaptist_n and_o the_o catabaptist_n can_v justify_v themselves_o and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o will_v appear_v the_o dissent_v brother_n and_o congregational_a party_n after_o they_o begin_v to_o gather_v church_n with_o the_o rigid_a prelatist_n and_o presbyterian_o can_v be_v excuse_v they_o who_o actual_o concur_v to_o procure_v a_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n especial_o the_o zealot_n in_o that_o work_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o promote_v their_o own_o way_n have_v much_o to_o answer_v for_o and_o their_o account_n will_v be_v heavy_a and_o sure_o they_o be_v no_o way_n innocent_a who_o take_v away_o the_o former_a law_n and_o government_n before_o they_o have_v a_o better_a and_o in_o their_o own_o power_n effectual_o to_o establish_v they_o and_o whosoever_o depart_v from_o the_o former_a legal_a doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n in_o any_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n must_v needs_o be_v worthy_a of_o blame_n as_o also_o those_o who_o take_v a_o ill_a course_n to_o introduce_v that_o which_o be_v better_a they_o who_o will_v not_o communicate_v with_o other_o or_o refuse_v to_o admit_v unto_o communion_n with_o themselves_o in_o all_o part_n of_o worship_n such_o as_o be_v orthodox_n and_o not_o changeable_a with_o scandal_n be_v offender_n and_o can_v be_v free_a from_o schism_n in_o some_o degree_n the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o innovation_n make_v by_o they_o and_o their_o party_n together_o with_o their_o negligence_n and_o remissness_n in_o the_o more_o material_a part_n of_o discipline_n give_v no_o little_a cause_n of_o division_n and_o separation_n to_o be_v hasty_a high_a rigid_a in_o reformation_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o many_o and_o great_a mischief_n this_o church_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o first_o reformation_n within_o a_o few_o year_n bring_v forth_o to_o god_n even_o under_o that_o imperfect_a reformation_n many_o precious_a saint_n and_o glorious_a martyr_n and_o after_o the_o persecution_n how_o do_v she_o multiply_v and_o yield_v as_o many_o able_a and_o godly_a minister_n and_o gracious_a servant_n of_o god_n as_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n of_o that_o compass_n and_o all_o those_o good_a child_n be_v beget_v nurse_v and_o increase_v whilst_o under_o one_o supreme_a independent_a national_a judicatory_a and_o though_o the_o first_o reformation_n be_v imperfect_a and_o the_o church_n in_o some_o thing_n corrupt_v and_o many_o member_n of_o the_o same_o without_o sufficient_a cause_n persecute_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ungodly_a and_o unworthy_a bishop_n yet_o for_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n and_o member_n to_o separate_v from_o she_o without_o some_o weighty_a cause_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o sin_n a_o reformation_n may_v have_v be_v make_v without_o pull_v down_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o open_v a_o way_n to_o the_o ensue_a division_n imperfection_n be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o separate_v from_o that_o church_n wherein_o any_o person_n receive_v his_o christian_a be_v or_o continuance_n or_o growth_n of_o that_o be_v neither_o be_v every_o kind_n of_o corruption_n no_o church_n but_o have_v some_o defect_n but_o have_v some_o corruption_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v depart_v from_o any_o christian_a society_n further_o than_o that_o society_n be_v depart_v from_o god._n to_o depart_v and_o divide_v upon_o conceit_n of_o great_a purity_n and_o perfection_n or_o out_o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o innovation_n or_o in_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o god_n and_o not_o contrary_a to_o his_o word_n can_v be_v lawful_a let_v every_o one_o therefore_o reflect_v upon_o the_o former_a division_n and_o
from_o a_o inferior_a to_o a_o provincial_a synod_n and_o from_o the_o provincial_n to_o the_o patriarchal_a which_o be_v the_o high_a court_n except_o the_o christian_a emperor_n call_v a_o general_n council_n and_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o general_n council_n which_o extend_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o one_o patriarchate_n especial_o if_o it_o include_v all_o 9_o after_o these_o patriarchates_n begin_v to_o be_v such_o eminent_a place_n many_o ambitious_o seek_v they_o and_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v be_v great_a and_o have_v the_o precedency_n neither_o can_v general_n council_n by_o their_o determination_n prevent_v they_o for_o time_n to_o come_v 10._o the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n though_o but_o at_o the_o first_o one_o of_o the_o three_o and_o afterward_o of_o the_o five_o and_o according_a to_o some_o of_o the_o seven_o if_o you_o take_v in_o justiniana_n prima_fw-la with_o carthage_n do_v challenge_v the_o precedency_n and_o preeminency_n of_o they_o all_o and_o though_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n give_v the_o constantinopolitan_a see_v equal_a privilege_n with_o he_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o their_o determination_n but_o afterward_o challenge_v great_a power_n than_o be_v due_a begin_v to_o receive_v appeal_n from_o transmarine_a part_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o to_o colour_v his_o usurpation_n allege_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o greek_a original_a he_o will_v be_v precedent_n in_o all_o general_n council_n no_o canon_n must_v be_v valid_a without_o his_o approbation_n his_o ambition_n aspire_v high_a when_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n have_v be_v deny_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n by_o gregory_n the_o great_a boniface_n his_o successor_n assume_v it_o and_o by_o degree_n they_o who_o follow_v he_o usurp_v the_o power_n and_o at_o length_n the_o civil_a supremacy_n be_v arrogate_a and_o the_o roman_a pontiffe_n must_v dispose_v of_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n and_o will_v depose_v and_o advance_v who_o he_o please_v etc._n and_o be_v not_o he_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o son_n of_o perdition_n who_o oppose_v and_o exalt_v himself_o above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n or_o that_o be_v worship_v so_o that_o he_o as_o god_n sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n show_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v god_n 2_o thes._n 2.3_o 4._o from_o all_o which_o word_n he_o that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o m._n camillas_fw-la define_v antichrist_n in_o this_o manner_n antichristus_fw-la est_fw-la pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la elatione_fw-la vicariatu_fw-la assimulatione_fw-la christo_fw-la oppositus_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o de_fw-la antichristo_fw-la as_o the_o roman_a state_n subdue_v and_o subject_v unto_o themselves_o the_o former_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o in_o themselves_o after_o that_o become_v vassal_n and_o servant_n unto_o one_o absolute_a imperial_a monarch_n and_o by_o he_o rome-heathen_a reign_v over_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n revel_v 17.18_o so_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n rome-christian_a usurp_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a over_o all_o church_n and_o her_o patriarch_n swallow_v up_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o former_a patriarch_n become_v universal_a monarch_n and_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n the_o occasion_n true_a cause_n of_o this_o usurpation_n and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o by_o degree_n aspire_v to_o this_o transcendent_a power_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v some_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o episcopacy_n or_o rather_o prelacy_n be_v the_o occasion_n at_o least_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n papacy_n and_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o papacy_n for_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o bishop_n invest_v with_o power_n in_o himself_o and_o a_o provincial_a jurisdiction_n give_v to_o one_o metropolitan_a and_o many_o metropolitan_o subject_v to_o one_o patriarch_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v have_v have_v no_o advantage_n nor_o colour_n for_o his_o usurpation_n this_o make_v many_o prudent_a man_n jealous_a of_o episcopacy_n especial_o as_o many_o understand_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v one_o invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o by_o divine_a law_n without_o the_o presbytery_n division_n and_o subordination_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o government_n can_v be_v no_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o papal_a supremacy_n but_o the_o trust_n of_o power_n ecclesiastical_a in_o one_o man_n extend_v and_o enlarge_n the_o bound_n of_o one_o particular_a church_n and_o independent_a judicatory_a too_o far_o and_o subordinate_v the_o people_n and_o presbyter_n to_o the_o monarchical_a jurisdiction_n of_o one_o bishop_n the_o several_a bishop_n to_o one_o metropolitan_a the_o several_a metropolitan_o to_o one_o patriarch_n and_o several_a patriarch_n to_o one_o roman_a pontiffe_n do_v much_o promote_v and_o effectual_o conduce_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o one_o man_n to_o the_o universal_a vicarage_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n neither_o the_o people_n nor_o presbytery_n be_v exclude_v the_o patriarchates_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a extent_n the_o patriarch_n independent_a one_o upon_o another_o and_o the_o end_n intend_v be_v unity_n and_o the_o prevention_n of_o schism_n and_o the_o subordination_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o mature_a deliberation_n yet_o humane_a wisdom_n though_o never_o so_o profound_a if_o it_o swerve_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o divine_a institution_n prove_v folly_n in_o the_o end_n let_v not_o all_o this_o discourage_v any_o ecclesiastical_a community_n or_o dissuade_v they_o from_o division_n co-ordination_a subordination_n if_o so_o be_v they_o keep_v the_o power_n in_o themselves_o as_o in_o the_o primary_n subject_a and_o reserve_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o communicate_v it_o to_o a_o part_n and_o keep_v themselves_o within_o a_o reasonable_a compass_n from_o all_o this_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o a_o secession_n from_o rome_n and_o the_o rejection_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n if_o so_o be_v we_o retain_v the_o true_a doctrine_n and_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v no_o schism_n especial_o in_o england_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v many_o province_n out_o of_o the_o great_a patriarchate_n and_o no_o way_n subject_a to_o any_o of_o they_o but_o they_o have_v their_o own_o proper_a primate_fw-la and_o superindendents_n among_o these_o england_n be_v one_o and_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o nice_n have_v she_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v under_o no_o patriarch_n but_o a_o primate_n of_o her_o own_o primate_n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o first_o confine_v to_o that_o city_n and_o after_o he_o be_v make_v patriarch_n he_o have_v but_o the_o ten_o suburbicarian_a province_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o italy_n have_v milan_n for_o their_o metropolis_n 3._o that_o after_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o that_o bishop_n shall_v exercise_v any_o power_n in_o england_n be_v a_o mere_a usurpation_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o a_o usurp_a power_n and_o the_o same_o tyrannical_a can_v be_v no_o schism_n at_o all_o there_o be_v a_o book_n print_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o wherein_o we_o find_v several_a parcel_n of_o several_a author_n bind_v up_o in_o one_o the_o first_o author_n be_v dr._n andrews_n the_o second_o bucer_n the_o three_o dr._n reynolds_n the_o four_o bishop_n usher_n the_o five_o mr._n brerewood_n the_o six_o mr._n dury_n the_o seven_o mr._n francis_n mason_n the_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o maintain_v episcopacy_n and_o in_o part_n to_o prove_v the_o hierarchy_n 1._o some_o of_o the_o formentioned_a author_n do_v grant_v with_o hierome_n that_o the_o church_n be_v first_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o presbyter_n though_o this_o position_n in_o strict_a sense_n be_v not_o true_a as_o have_v be_v former_o prove_v first_o 2._o some_o grant_n that_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o bishop_n a_o bishop_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o precedent_n or_o moderator_n in_o presbyterial_a meeting_n 3._o that_o afterward_o these_o be_v constant_a and_o stand_a with_o a_o power_n of_o suderintendency_n not_o only_o over_o the_o people_n but_o the_o presbyter_n within_o a_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o 4._o that_o when_o a_o church_n be_v extend_v to_o a_o province_n in_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o they_o place_v a_o chief_a bishop_n call_v a_o metropolitan_a who_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o the_o other_o city_n bishop_n 5._o that_o these_o bishop_n can_v do_v no_o common_a act_n bind_v the_o whole_a circuit_n without_o the_o presbytery_n 6._o that_o there_o be_v such_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n thus_o dr._n usher_n do_v affirm_v and_o he_o quote_v ignatius_n to_o this_o purpose_n 7._o that_o there_o be_v a_o imparity_n both_o in_o the_o state_n and_o church_n of_o israel_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o so_o likewise_o