last_o to_o the_o king_n cause_n hitherto_o the_o king_n keep_v from_o open_a defiance_n with_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o now_o god_n flame_a minister_n of_o war_n begin_v to_o brandish_v his_o sword_n against_o this_o nation_n now_o the_o king_n be_v return_v from_o scotland_n and_o now_o begin_v the_o year_n 1642._o wherein_o arm_n be_v open_o take_v up_o and_o avow_v on_o both_o side_n scotland_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o have_v see_v war_n but_o without_o slaughter_n ireland_n have_v be_v miserable_o the_o year_n before_o imbrue_v with_o slaughter_n yet_o see_v no_o war_n but_o england_n must_v now_o prepare_v herself_o both_o for_o war_n and_o slaughter_n at_o the_o first_o harness_v and_o make_v ready_a for_o the_o field_n both_o side_n pretend_v to_o be_v on_o the_o defence_n and_o both_o pretend_a to_o stand_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o right_n the_o parliament_n declare_v for_o the_o king_n right_n aswell_o as_o the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o the_o king_n for_o the_o subject_n liberty_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o right_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o protestation_n be_v the_o cause_n they_o both_o â—ight_v for_o insomuch_o that_o by_o their_o profession_n it_o may_v be_v think_v the_o protestation_n be_v equal_o favour_v by_o both_o neither_o be_v their_o success_n much_o unanswerable_a to_o their_o profession_n for_o after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v near_o keinton_n in_o octob_n and_o another_o hot_a encounter_n at_o brainford_n and_o after_o divers_a other_o conflict_n in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o the_o northern_a western_a and_o middle_a county_n of_o england_n either_o side_n get_v blow_n but_o neither_o side_n carry_v away_o any_o great_a advantage_n or_o conquest_n only_o the_o king_n secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o irish_a begin_v now_o to_o grow_v more_o evident_a as_o well_o by_o their_o declare_n for_o the_o king_n pretence_n as_o by_o his_o diverâ—ing_v the_o preparation_n make_v here_o against_o they_o at_o this_o time_n the_o thread_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v exceed_v fine_o spin_v the_o more_o zealous_a he_o seem_v against_o the_o iâ—â—sh_n open_o the_o more_o zeal_n he_o attest_v to_o they_o private_o and_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o but_o see_v by_o the_o king_n seize_v our_o irish_a provision_n here_o and_o assure_v himself_o of_o our_o force_n send_v thither_o that_o the_o more_o we_o exhaust_v ourselves_o in_o send_v supply_n against_o they_o the_o more_o unable_a we_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o end_n either_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n here_o or_o to_o reduce_v they_o there_o howsoever_o as_o be_v note_v before_o though_o the_o most_o subtle_a thread_n of_o the_o king_n be_v strong_a enough_o sometime_o to_o fabricate_v toil_n and_o net_n for_o his_o subject_n yet_o they_o never_o can_v be_v twist_v into_o ladder_n for_o the_o mount_n of_o he_o to_o his_o aspire_a grandeur_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1643._o another_o black_a desperate_a design_n against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v discover_v scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o those_o former_a impregnation_n of_o the_o king_n enrage_a brain_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n again_o have_v recourse_n to_o this_o new_a religious_a guard_n of_o vow_v and_o covenant_v and_o herein_o after_o the_o covenanter_n have_v humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o the_o nation_n sin_n and_o judgement_n and_o promise_v by_o god_n grace_n to_o endeavour_v for_o the_o future_a a_o amendment_n of_o their_o way_n they_o the_o second_o time_n engage_v themselves_o by_o vow_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o be_v adhere_v faithful_o to_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o virtue_n of_o both_o these_o holy_a remedy_n against_o the_o king_n uncessant_a stratagem_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o summer_n the_o parliament_n affair_n come_v to_o a_o great_a declination_n and_o till_o they_o obtain_v aid_n from_o the_o scotch_a nation_n their_o condition_n be_v think_v very_o totter_v in_o august_n the_o english_a commissioner_n begin_v to_o treat_v at_o edinburgh_n and_o about_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o scot_n advance_v with_o a_o complete_a well_o appoint_a army_n yet_o this_o may_v not_o be_v whole_o preâ—ermitted_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v long_o deliberate_v about_o their_o march_n and_o though_o they_o see_v their_o ruin_n involve_v in_o we_o and_o their_o faith_n no_o less_o preingage_v to_o we_o for_o mutual_a assistance_n than_o we_o be_v to_o they_o yet_o they_o advance_v not_o at_o last_o but_o upon_o these_o strict_a condition_n 1._o that_o we_o be_v then_o but_o a_o waste_a part_n of_o england_n yet_o shall_v present_o imburse_v they_o out_o of_o our_o afflict_a affair_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o ready_a money_n 2_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v as_o mercenary_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o share_n in_o government_n here_o as_o if_o they_o be_v our_o joint-tenant_n and_o 3_o that_o we_o shall_v enter_v with_o they_o into_o a_o new_a solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n upon_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v by_o they_o compose_v and_o conceive_v so_o disproportionable_a and_o unsuitable_a be_v their_o amity_n to_o their_o enmity_n for_o when_o they_o have_v a_o pretence_n of_o a_o quarrel_n contrary_a to_o former_a treaty_n with_o england_n in_o 1648._o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o invade_v england_n ready_o without_o assurance_n of_o present_a advance-money_n or_o establish_a pay_n afterwards_o and_o such_o able_a enemy_n we_o find_v they_o in_o all_o age_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v aid_v to_o part_n of_o england_n in_o observance_n of_o former_a treaty_n in_o 1643._o there_o be_v no_o move_v in_o such_o a_o work_n without_o ample_a covenant_n so_o much_o more_o difficult_a among_o they_o be_v the_o enterprise_n of_o help_v than_o be_v the_o enterprise_n of_o undo_n it_o be_v manifest_a now_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o premise_v that_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o fly_v to_o such_o conscientious_a tie_n and_o expedient_n as_o these_o be_v that_o the_o late_a king_n plot_n and_o conspiracy_n may_v be_v thereby_o the_o better_a disappoint_v and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v thereby_o the_o better_a confirm_v in_o their_o opposition_n against_o he_o and_o this_o make_v it_o now_o seem_v the_o more_o strange_a to_o we_o that_o the_o scot_n at_o present_a shall_v make_v their_o covenant_n so_o main_a a_o engine_n for_o the_o king_n against_o we_o which_o at_o first_o be_v certain_o excogitated_a as_o a_o main_a engine_n for_o we_o against_o the_o king_n 2_o it_o be_v hereby_o as_o manifest_v that_o the_o scotch_a covenant_n which_o be_v now_o insist_v on_o by_o that_o nation_n and_o be_v press_v on_o we_o at_o first_o with_o so_o much_o rigor_n do_v add_v no_o new_a obligation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o english_a religion_n liberty_n monarchy_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v as_o much_o secure_v before_o and_o as_o sanctimonious_o by_o the_o protestation_n in_o 1641._o and_o by_o the_o vow_n and_o covenant_n in_o 1643._o as_o they_o be_v afterwards_o by_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n when_o the_o scotch_a army_n be_v to_o enter_v england_n 3_o we_o can_v observe_v by_o any_o remarkable_a blessing_n from_o heaven_n that_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n do_v ever_o give_v any_o gracious_a testimony_n in_o behalf_n of_o these_o new_a sacramental_a obligation_n the_o protestation_n be_v think_v ineffectual_a till_o the_o vow_n and_o covenant_n come_v in_o with_o a_o great_a supply_n of_o religion_n the_o vow_n and_o covenant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o break_v the_o king_n army_n till_o the_o solemn_a league_n of_o scotland_n have_v superinduce_v its_o further_a sanctity_n and_o when_o that_o be_v superinduce_v and_o come_v accompany_v with_o 20000_o arm_a man_n from_o scotland_n the_o king_n subsist_v yea_o and_o thrive_v a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o without_o doubt_n those_o oath_n which_o he_o impose_v within_o his_o quarter_n do_v much_o service_n against_o we_o as_o we_o do_v for_o we_o in_o our_o quarter_n we_o all_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a oath_n but_o a_o new_a model_a army_n that_o by_o god_n most_o gracious_a hand_n first_o give_v check_v to_o the_o king_n prosperity_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o visible_a that_o ever_o we_o trample_v on_o the_o royalist_n former_o by_o observance_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o that_o we_o be_v now_o miserable_o engage_v in_o blood_n against_o the_o scot_n by_o misprision_n and_o false_a gloss_n of_o the_o same_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o boundless_a mercy_n grant_v at_o last_o that_o we_o may_v return_v to_o our_o old_a way_n of_o humiliation_n seek_v to_o appease_v that_o majesty_n by_o fast_v and_o pray_v which_o be_v to_o be_v
worse_a use_n they_o make_v of_o all_o that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v give_v they_o so_o all_o jealousy_n can_v not_o long_o be_v suppress_v for_o in_o time_n some_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o commons_o see_v cause_n to_o conceal_v some_o thing_n concerning_o this_o state_n from_o they_o and_o this_o be_v extreme_o ill_o take_v and_o indeed_o no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o real_a piece_n of_o injustice_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o moderation_n as_o yet_o keep_v both_o within_o reasonable_a bound_n mr._n a._n henderson_n be_v then_o live_v and_o conversant_a in_o those_o business_n and_o sure_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o apostolical_a spirit_n and_o though_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n yet_o he_o know_o dare_v not_o interpose_v in_o a_o ill_a action_n for_o his_o country_n advantage_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v he_o do_v very_o good_a office_n and_o keep_v we_o from_o further_a jar_n during_o his_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v live_v long_o will_v have_v prevent_v much_o of_o what_o have_v happen_v since_o beside_o presbytery_n the_o scotch_a clergy_n darling_n seem_v plausible_a at_o first_o to_o the_o english_a and_o soon_o grow_v endear_v to_o our_o synod_n and_o for_o a_o good_a space_n it_o get_v such_o foot_n in_o england_n that_o the_o scot_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o dissatisfaction_n in_o that_o behalf_n the_o king_n also_o the_o other_o darling_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n till_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n 1645._o prosper_v so_o that_o he_o more_o slight_v the_o scot_n than_o he_o do_v we_o and_o so_o about_o he_o there_o be_v no_o great_a cause_n of_o animosity_n and_o if_o any_o do_v appear_v they_o be_v more_o easy_o to_o be_v digest_v but_o when_o the_o english_a army_n under_o the_o lord_n gen._n fairfax_n have_v in_o one_o summer_n defeat_v and_o utter_o break_v two_o very_a great_a army_n of_o the_o king_n and_o take_v in_o divers_a other_o considerable_a city_n and_o strength_n without_o any_o help_n at_o all_o from_o the_o scot_n many_o emulous_a consideration_n begin_v to_o breed_v strange_a alienation_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o our_o brethren_n the_o easy_a warfare_n of_o the_o scot_n all_o this_o while_n have_v afford_v they_o beside_o good_a store_n of_o pay_n and_o plunder_v a_o absolute_a signiory_n over_o the_o northern_a county_n our_o northern_a man_n tell_v we_o woeful_a story_n till_o this_o day_n and_o now_o they_o see_v that_o rich_a service_n or_o rather_o absolute_a dominion_n be_v likely_a to_o come_v to_o a_o end_n they_o think_v sit_v to_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o berwick_n and_o newcastle_n and_o they_o get_v carlisle_n also_o by_o very_o foul_a play_n in_o spite_n of_o our_o commissioner_n as_o if_o they_o be_v resolve_v and_o certain_a to_o have_v a_o dispute_n with_o we_o likewise_o in_o 1646._o when_o oxford_n grow_v straighten_a and_o unsafe_a to_o the_o king_n and_o when_o it_o be_v visible_a also_o that_o presbytery_n after_o so_o many_o year_n experience_n do_v not_o altogether_o relish_v with_o the_o english_a the_o scot_n present_o resolve_v as_o be_v relate_v before_o to_o expound_v the_o covenant_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n at_o least_o for_o settle_v and_o secure_v their_o arrear_n and_o make_v a_o commodious_a retreat_n out_o of_o england_n according_o that_o article_n which_o provide_v for_o the_o king_n interest_n serve_v their_o interest_n well_o enough_o and_o war_n so_o well_o comment_v upon_o by_o they_o that_o it_o hold_v we_o at_o a_o bay_n till_o their_o contract_n be_v perfect_v and_o then_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n very_o chargeable_a to_o our_o nation_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o army_n and_o 200000_o li._n they_o deliver_v up_o newcastle_n barwick_n and_o carlisle_n and_o take_v time_n to_o study_v the_o king_n article_n a_o little_a long_o in_o the_o year_n 1647._o there_o be_v no_o notable_a business_n for_o the_o soldier_n england_n take_v a_o little_a breath_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o squench_v the_o few_o remainder_n of_o war_n and_o scotland_n keep_v at_o home_n to_o share_v the_o late_a get_a spoil_n of_o england_n yet_o this_o year_n there_o past_o some_o new_a cajolery_n betwixt_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n and_o some_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o scot_n and_o we_o about_o the_o king_n and_o no_o doubt_n the_o next_o year_n action_n be_v now_o in_o forge_v and_o all_o preparatory_a hammer_n be_v on_o work_v and_o now_o enter_v the_o memorable_a year_n of_o 1648._o a_o year_n never_o to_o be_v forget_v by_o the_o english_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o unparalleled_a danger_n that_o then_o overspread_v it_o and_o the_o unspeakable_a mercy_n of_o god_n that_o then_o protect_v it_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o poor_a commonwealth_n be_v now_o in_o a_o solemn_a conjuration_n against_o it_o in_o ireland_n all_o be_v hold_v past_o recovery_n ormond_n the_o parliament_n revolt_v servitor_n be_v comply_v with_o the_o bloody_a irish_a and_o betray_v his_o own_o religion_n into_o the_o bargain_n to_o get_v some_o of_o their_o force_n into_o england_n in_o wales_n in_o kent_n in_o essex_n in_o surrey_n great_a body_n of_o man_n rise_v up_o some_o upon_o the_o old_a royal_a account_n some_o upon_o a_o new_a whilst_o many_o also_o of_o the_o navy_n fall_v away_o from_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v the_o case_n the_o more_o desperate_a no_o less_o than_o 40000_o english_a do_v their_o endeavour_n this_o summer_n to_o make_v way_n for_o hamilton_n from_o who_o by_o good_a intelligence_n doubtless_o they_o expect_v 20000_o scot_n great_a be_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n that_o all_o these_o confederate_n can_v not_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o all_o the_o foreign_a prince_n round_o about_o we_o which_o favour_v they_o can_v not_o be_v assistant_n to_o they_o that_o year_n god_n have_v so_o ordain_v it_o that_o the_o welsh_a shall_v be_v reduce_v before_o the_o scot_n enter_v or_o else_o our_o condition_n have_v be_v altogether_o hopeless_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o reason_n but_o to_o the_o scoch_a business_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v now_o bring_v under_o a_o new_a debate_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o main_a matter_n in_o question_n be_v how_o they_o can_v be_v absolve_v of_o that_o holy_a stipulation_n if_o they_o do_v not_o employ_v all_o their_o power_n to_o reform_v religion_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o king_n in_o england_n and_o for_o the_o full_a agitation_n and_o ventilation_n of_o this_o matter_n several_a grave_a harangue_n by_o person_n affect_v several_o be_v dress_v and_o we_o may_v well_o imagine_v to_o what_o effect_n agent_n of_o the_o kirk_n party_n see_v the_o parliament_n fill_v with_o so_o great_a a_o party_n of_o the_o hamiltonians_n be_v suppose_v to_o begin_v my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n the_o covenant_n press_v we_o all_o to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n in_o england_n by_o a_o brotherly_a way_n of_o assistance_n in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n and_o so_o as_o that_o these_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v stand_v and_o agree_v with_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o withal_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o use_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o caution_n and_o circumspection_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a importance_n wherein_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o religious_o involve_v not_o to_o be_v mistake_v either_o in_o the_o mark_n we_o all_o shoot_v at_o or_o in_o the_o arrow_n we_o be_v to_o shoot_v as_o for_o the_o point_n of_o religion_n i_o be_o persuade_v it_o want_v reformation_n in_o england_n and_o i_o believe_v i_o dissent_v not_o therein_o from_o any_o here_o but_o this_o scruple_n stick_v by_o i_o i_o doubt_v whether_o i_o be_o so_o proper_o a_o judge_n in_o england_n of_o religion_n as_o i_o be_o in_o scotland_n and_o if_o i_o be_o not_o then_o i_o fear_v i_o step_v out_o of_o my_o place_n and_o call_v while_o i_o take_v upon_o i_o there_o to_o reform_v by_o force_n which_o sure_o the_o covenant_n require_v not_o but_o exclude_v in_o express_a term_n the_o account_n of_o my_o scruple_n i_o give_v thus_o first_o if_o we_o be_v now_o judge_n of_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a in_o england_n we_o be_v so_o constitute_v by_o the_o covenant_n for_o before_o the_o covenant_n we_o pretend_v to_o no_o such_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o covenant_n itself_o i_o find_v no_o such_o constitute_a word_n 2_o if_o the_o covenant_n create_v we_o judge_n in_o case_n eccles_n it_o create_v we_o the_o same_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n civil_a military_a and_o judicial_a for_o all_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n in_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o parliament_n be_v enclose_v within_o the_o
against_o the_o scot_n by_o suppress_v the_o covenant_n undue_o as_o the_o scot_n have_v against_o we_o by_o enforce_v it_o immoderate_o i_o will_v willing_o quit_v this_o as_o a_o nugatory_a weightles_a presumption_n the_o last_o thing_n that_o may_v deserve_v to_o stay_v and_o take_v up_o our_o thought_n a_o little_a be_v the_o issue_n and_o event_n that_o both_o side_n have_v meet_v with_o and_o this_o may_v just_o sway_v our_o censure_n in_o such_o a_o question_n as_o this_o be_v the_o king_n be_v drive_v to_o extremity_n in_o oxford_n and_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o difference_n betwikt_v both_o nation_n about_o some_o construction_n of_o the_o covenant_n choose_v rather_o to_o cast_v himself_o into_o they_o than_o our_o hand_n and_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o king_n which_o so_o hate_v and_o fear_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o covenant_n will_v rather_o intrust_v his_o life_n to_o those_o which_o he_o think_v more_o true_a than_o those_o who_o he_o think_v more_o false_a to_o the_o covenant_n but_o what_o success_n have_v that_o trust_n of_o he_o it_o cost_v he_o his_o ruin_n in_o the_o end_n for_o they_o which_o interpret_v the_o covenant_n for_o his_o purpose_n while_o he_o be_v to_o put_v â—_z great_o prize_n into_o their_o custody_n soon_o find_v out_o a_o contrary_a interpretation_n when_o the_o parliament_n money_n outweigh_v that_o prize_n this_o end_n their_o animate_v he_o divers_a time_n against_o our_o proposition_n tender_v when_o the_o king_n be_v thereby_o and_o by_o other_o secret_a correspondency_n render_v more_o dangerous_a to_o we_o and_o more_o uncouncellable_n to_o himself_o be_v fatal_a to_o he_o but_o now_o since_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o son_n the_o former_a interpretation_n be_v resume_v the_o second_o time_n how_o have_v the_o case_n be_v alter_v the_o case_n in_o truth_n be_v even_o thus_o the_o young_a king_n have_v repent_v of_o his_o come_n among_o they_o the_o kirk_n begin_v to_o repent_v of_o his_o admission_n among_o they_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n have_v be_v heavy_a upon_o both_o and_o it_o be_v almost_o come_v to_o this_o that_o the_o most_o conscientious_a presbyterian_n in_o scotland_n must_v read_v the_o covenant_n in_o a_o new_a sense_n among_o we_o while_o all_o the_o rest_n must_v lay_v afide_fw-la the_o covenant_n whole_o among_o the_o ancient_a profess_a enemy_n of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o strain_v this_o argument_n of_o success_n too_o high_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v remark_v that_o the_o success_n here_o put_v be_v not_o ordinary_a or_o mere_a success_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v be_v send_v from_o heaven_n after_o solemn_a appeal_n thither_o make_v by_o two_o religious_a party_n and_o as_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n be_v much_o concern_v in_o it_o so_o the_o manner_n of_o send_v it_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a we_o draw_v near_o now_o to_o the_o covenant_n itself_o and_o shall_v consider_v it_o first_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o in_o its_o part_n the_o first_o clash_n we_o 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of_o some_o other_o particular_a purpose_n therefore_o they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o one_o state_n and_o unite_v as_o to_o all_o other_o purpose_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v ridiculous_a sense_n and_o experience_n be_v sufficient_a to_o explode_v it_o and_o if_o the_o scot_n plead_v further_o that_o there_o be_v something_o extraordinary_a in_o this_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o knit_v fast_o and_o close_o than_o all_o other_o bond_n proof_n will_v fail_v they_o herein_o and_o yet_o if_o proof_n be_v not_o fail_v their_o equality_n of_o interest_n with_o we_o in_o england_n will_v not_o follow_v notwithstanding_o for_o either_o the_o covenant_n have_v reduce_v our_o two_o state_n and_o dominion_n into_o one_o or_o not_o if_o it_o have_v not_o then_o the_o english_a man_n interest_n be_v as_o entire_a and_o remain_v as_o distinct_a from_o the_o scochman_n as_o it_o be_v before_o confusion_n of_o property_n be_v a_o thing_n as_o abhor_v in_o policy_n as_o a_o vacuity_n be_v in_o nature_n but_o if_o both_o the_o government_n by_o our_o covenant_n adunation_n be_v compact_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o then_o where_o be_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o supreme_a tribunal_n which_o be_v equal_o to_o determine_v all_o national_a dispute_n and_o may_v legal_o challenge_v submission_n from_o all_o aggrieve_a party_n shall_v a_o army_n be_v commit_v to_o 2._o general_n and_o the_o commission_n specify_v nothing_o concerning_o the_o partition_n of_o their_o command_n and_o prevention_n of_o their_o rivality_n nothing_o but_o ruin_n can_v be_v expect_v therefore_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v so_o far_o from_o intend_v to_o take_v away_o all_o severality_n from_o we_o that_o it_o clear_o put_v each_o nation_n liberty_n and_o right_n among_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o it_o propose_v to_o itself_o to_o save_v by_o this_o promise_a assistance_n of_o each_o nation_n order_v likewise_o this_o assistance_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v yield_v the_o same_o otherwise_o then_o in_o his_o several_a place_n and_o call_v and_o according_a to_o all_o our_o several_a place_n and_o interest_n it_o be_v the_o more_o immodesty_n also_o in_o the_o scot_n to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o rich_a commonwealth_n of_o england_n which_o the_o english_a never_o make_v any_o pretence_n to_o in_o the_o like_a barren_a soil_n of_o scotland_n but_o if_o a_o moiety_n of_o our_o english_a government_n in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o scot_n as_o they_o be_v our_o brethren_n in_o covenant_n with_o we_o and_o equal_a party_n in_o the_o same_o stipulation_n yet_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o can_v deny_v they_o a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o all_o dispute_n about_o the_o same_o if_o they_o be_v contractor_n with_o we_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o contract_n be_v as_o well_o enable_v to_o require_v performance_n of_o condition_n from_o we_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v condition_n to_o we_o it_o stand_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v as_o great_a a_o latitude_n and_o freedom_n as_o we_o in_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o either_o part_n we_o deny_v not_o to_o the_o scot_n the_o same_o extent_n of_o judge_v in_o england_n as_o to_o covenant_n difference_n which_o we_o claim_v in_o scotland_n this_o only_o be_v deny_v by_o we_o that_o either_o they_o be_v as_o proper_o judge_n of_o matter_n in_o england_n as_o they_o be_v in_o scotland_n or_o we_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n this_o be_v the_o fallacy_n that_o shall_v have_v blind_v we_o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a depth_n of_o sophistry_n in_o it_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v equal_o independent_a and_o the_o covenant_n can_v grant_v to_o one_o equal_a a_o jurisdiction_n over_o another_o so_o long_o as_o both_o nation_n stand_v upon_o equality_n and_o confess_v no_o superiority_n to_o be_v in_o either_o so_o long_o it_o be_v vain_a injurious_a and_o against_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o one_o to_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o the_o other_o it_o be_v vain_a because_o the_o sentence_n have_v no_o operation_n at_o all_o the_o party_n sentence_v protest_v just_o against_o it_o and_o all_o three_o indifferent_a party_n look_v indifferent_o upon_o the_o sentence_n and_o protestation_n it_o be_v injurious_a because_o he_o that_o condemn_v his_o equal_a do_v that_o to_o another_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v another_o do_v to_o himself_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o superior_a judge_n on_o earth_n he_o intrudâ—_z into_o the_o chair_n of_o god_n himself_o last_o it_o be_v against_o the_o covenant_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o settle_v peace_n and_o amity_n by_o office_n of_o
we_o clear_v ourselves_o in_o point_n of_o church-reformation_n for_o have_v covenant_v to_o reform_v in_o doctrine_n discipline_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n we_o be_v bind_v as_o the_o scot_n maintain_v to_o take_v our_o pattern_n from_o they_o and_o that_o we_o as_o yet_o refuse_v to_o do_v this_o be_v the_o grand_a and_o most_o heinous_a charge_n the_o scot_n have_v against_o we_o and_o because_o we_o follow_v not_o the_o model_n of_o scotland_n which_o they_o hold_v the_o best_a reform_a church_n in_o christendom_n they_o seek_v to_o overwhelm_v we_o with_o a_o thousand_o calumny_n and_o labour_n to_o possess_v the_o world_n that_o we_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o lerna_n of_o heresy_n and_o a_o sink_n of_o all_o uncleanness_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v 1._o when_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o reform_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a church_n we_o 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the_o scot_n our_o doctrine_n remain_v still_o the_o same_o without_o all_o innovation_n shall_v it_o be_v say_v that_o our_o very_a approach_n have_v â—â—st_a we_o backward_o it_o will_v be_v require_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n church_n that_o his_o word_n and_o ordinance_n be_v pious_o and_o due_o dispense_v and_o it_o will_v be_v require_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o be_v govern_v that_o the_o dispensation_n of_o christ_n word_n and_o ordinance_n be_v faithful_o and_o sincere_o entertain_v but_o if_o the_o governor_n right_o discharge_v their_o duty_n and_o the_o govern_v fail_v of_o they_o the_o governor_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o what_o they_o can_v help_v it_o be_v god_n that_o give_v the_o increase_n and_o do_v the_o save_n inward_a work_n the_o minister_n can_v go_v beyond_o plant_n water_v and_o do_v that_o which_o be_v the_o outward_a work_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n therefore_o for_o the_o scot_n to_o upbraid_v the_o flock_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o upbraid_v the_o overseer_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o yet_o the_o scot_n constant_o take_v a_o advantage_n against_o we_o by_o confound_v these_o two_o thing_n for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n we_o must_v confess_v they_o have_v be_v of_o late_a too_o much_o taint_v with_o heresy_n and_o monstrous_a opinion_n pudet_fw-la haeâ—_z opprobria_fw-la nobis_fw-la and_o dici_fw-la potuisse_fw-la and_o non_fw-la potuisse_fw-la refelli_fw-la i_o hope_v all_o good_a man_n be_v grieve_v and_o humble_v for_o it_o but_o let_v the_o scot_n consider_v 1._o that_o grow_v of_o tare_n in_o god_n field_n do_v not_o always_o show_v that_o the_o husbandman_n sow_v ill_a grain_n the_o contrary_a rather_o be_v true_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o more_o busy_a the_o good_a husbandman_n be_v culture_v and_o improve_n the_o earth_n the_o more_o solicitous_a ever_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o cast_v in_o his_o malignant_a seed_n and_o the_o more_o ready_o eager_a he_o be_v to_o debauch_v and_o mar_v the_o crop_n it_o be_v so_o with_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o its_o infancy_n it_o be_v so_o under_o constantine_n in_o its_o maturity_n it_o be_v so_o in_o luther_n day_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o recover_v out_o of_o a_o long_a lethargy_n and_o we_o must_v expect_v the_o like_a now_o when_o our_o ace_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o last_o and_o great_a calcination_n as_o ever_o the_o church_n see_v as_o reformation_n now_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o chief_a mystery_n of_o iniquity_n begin_v to_o be_v reveal_v will_v most_o annoy_v satan_n so_o satan_n will_v double_v his_o rage_n to_o annoy_v we_o according_o hornius_n the_o dutchman_n a_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o who_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o scotch_a presbytery_n have_v write_v a_o bitter_a tract_n in_o latin_a to_o defame_v we_o in_o germany_n after_o he_o have_v represent_v we_o as_o the_o most_o leprous_a contaminate_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o confess_v withal_o that_o to_o the_o prodigious_a revolt_n of_o some_o among_o we_o there_o be_v a_o answerable_a improvement_n of_o other_o in_o burn_a zeal_n and_o shine_a sanctity_n in_o religion_n beauty_n and_o deformity_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a those_o time_n often_o which_o have_v be_v most_o glorious_a for_o divine_a dispensation_n of_o knowledge_n and_o grace_n have_v be_v likewise_o most_o deplorable_a for_o persecution_n and_o apostasy_n and_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o great_a stumble_a block_n to_o carnal_a mind_n if_o therefore_o the_o great_a lion_n range_v and_o roar_v and_o ramp_v less_o in_o scotland_n then_o in_o england_n let_v not_o our_o brethren_n boast_v of_o it_o or_o think_v themselves_o the_o more_o safe_a 2._o let_v not_o partiality_n blind_v the_o scot_n stranger_n think_v scotland_n have_v as_o great_a cause_n of_o humiliation_n as_o england_n if_o not_o great_a iliacos_fw-la intra_fw-la muros_fw-la peceatur_fw-la and_o extra_fw-la it_o be_v more_o christian-like_a in_o they_o and_o less_o pharisaical_a to_o aggravate_v their_o own_o sin_n and_o extenuate_v other_o man_n then_o to_o extenuate_v their_o own_o sin_n and_o aggravate_v other_o man_n and_o if_o they_o will_v remit_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o their_o rigour_n against_o we_o yet_o let_v they_o not_o stuff_n their_o long_a catalogue_n of_o pseudodoxy_n with_o such_o wander_a term_n as_o familism_n erastianism_n independentism_n etc._n etc._n which_o take_v improper_o may_v reach_v the_o best_a saint_n of_o god_n and_o be_v seldom_o use_v proper_o by_o any_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a thing_n to_o offend_v god_n little_a one_o it_o be_v a_o more_o sad_a thing_n to_o deprave_v many_o congregation_n of_o god_n most_o precious_a one_o 3._o whatsoever_o judgement_n the_o scot_n will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o pass_v against_o the_o people_n in_o england_n yet_o let_v they_o not_o always_o set_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n or_o minister_n account_v what_o they_o find_v reprovable_a in_o the_o people_n let_v they_o not_o call_v we_o fedifragous_n for_o not_o redress_v thing_n beyond_o we_o and_o such_o as_o none_o can_v redress_v beside_o god_n but_o this_o have_v be_v touch_v upon_o already_o let_v we_o therefore_o see_v what_o be_v peculiar_o object_v to_o the_o present_a govern_v power_n in_o england_n the_o magistrate_n in_o england_n be_v charge_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o magistracy_n a_o strange_a charge_n certain_o the_o very_o last_o answer_v we_o have_v this_o last_o summer_n to_o our_o declaration_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o our_o army_n into_o scotland_n tell_v we_o from_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o assembly_n that_o our_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n be_v to_o overturn_v religion_n and_o government_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o to_o set_v up_o among_o they_o the_o same_o vast_a toleration_n of_o religion_n as_o we_o have_v do_v in_o england_n now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n will_v become_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o what_o credit_n can_v this_o obtain_v in_o the_o world_n as_o for_o the_o overturn_n of_o civil_a power_n that_o be_v answer_v already_o we_o confess_v a_o change_n of_o the_o form_n but_o we_o deny_v any_o overturn_n of_o the_o thing_n call_v government_n in_o england_n and_o we_o hope_v our_o action_n here_o and_o in_o ireland_n and_o in_o other_o foreign_a part_n yea_o and_o our_o war_n in_o scotland_n also_o will_v quit_v and_o essoyn_v we_o of_o anarchy_n and_o ere_o long_o make_v the_o scot_n swallow_v down_o their_o own_o untruth_n with_o open_a shame_n as_o for_o the_o overturn_v ecclesiastical_a also_o that_o may_v be_v as_o resolute_o and_o just_o deny_v as_o the_o other_o for_o that_o lawful_a power_n which_o be_v in_o bishop_n before_o be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o though_o we_o have_v not_o commit_v it_o so_o entire_o unto_o
be_v not_o qualify_v by_o the_o covenant_n to_o do_v these_o honourable_a thing_n in_o england_n alas_o if_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o add_v any_o new_a qualification_n to_o we_o to_o serve_v religion_n and_o our_o king_n i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v suspect_v that_o it_o take_v away_o any_o such_o qualification_n from_o we_o as_o we_o have_v before_o and_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v no_o man_n here_o but_o think_v before_o any_o covenant_n take_v he_o have_v a_o warrant_n and_o capacity_n good_a enough_o to_o do_v honourable_a service_n to_o his_o religion_n and_o his_o native_a prince_n let_v i_o speak_v plain_o and_o blunt_o i_o doubt_v these_o scruple_n do_v not_o arise_v against_o we_o as_o we_o be_v scotch_a man_n and_o so_o have_v no_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o england_n but_o rather_o as_o we_o be_v of_o such_o a_o party_n in_o scotland_n that_o the_o kirk_n dare_v not_o confide_v in_o we_o and_o this_o be_v lamentable_a halt_n before_o god_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o be_v 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the_o gentleman_n that_o speak_v last_o maintain_v well_o the_o justice_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o work_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v such_o a_o service_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n can_v but_o be_v just_a and_o necessary_a and_o our_o covenant_n can_v obstruct_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o itself_o just_a and_o necessary_a therefore_o to_o oppose_v our_o covenant_n against_o this_o war_n be_v to_o undervalue_v our_o covenant_n and_o to_o entangle_v ourselves_o in_o such_o nicety_n as_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o school_n than_o this_o senate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o gentleman_n that_o speak_v first_o interpose_v some_o necessary_a advertisement_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o prosecute_v this_o high_a undertake_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v neglect_v for_o doubtless_o it_o concern_v god_n honour_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o perpetual_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o these_o nation_n that_o this_o affair_n be_v wise_o manage_v as_o well_o as_o it_o 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or_o confidence_n in_o our_o friend_n at_o home_n nor_o that_o stupidity_n and_o consternation_n in_o our_o enemy_n abroad_o as_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v second_o that_o if_o we_o admit_v not_o the_o english_a commissioner_n to_o treat_v and_o then_o allow_v three_o month_n warning_n after_o the_o end_n of_o that_o treaty_n yet_o we_o may_v instant_o dispatch_v away_o a_o express_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n with_o particular_a demand_n and_o a_o clear_a denunciation_n of_o war_n within_o a_o month_n if_o those_o particular_n be_v not_o instant_o agree_v to_o three_o that_o some_o reasonable_a space_n before_o we_o march_v a_o declaration_n may_v be_v emit_v to_o satisfy_v our_o friend_n in_o england_n with_o our_o sincere_a intention_n towards_o they_o and_o that_o the_o business_n of_o the_o kirk_fw-mi be_v settle_v and_o the_o king_n reinthron_v we_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o entrench_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n there_o or_o to_o break_v that_o 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he_o than_o the_o mass_n be_v former_o to_o his_o french_a grandfather_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o divers_a dulcification_n may_v be_v add_v and_o according_o divers_a mixture_n be_v use_v to_o qualify_v and_o make_v more_o potable_a that_o draught_n advertisement_n have_v be_v send_v from_o the_o young_a king_n devout_a mother_n in_o france_n and_o from_o her_o most_o holy_a father_n at_o rome_n that_o in_o such_o a_o extremity_n the_o oath_n be_v compulsory_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o several_a yea_o contrary_a interpretation_n that_o he_o shall_v therefore_o be_v either_o left_a to_o be_v his_o own_o interpreter_n at_o last_o in_o case_n he_o prevail_v or_o if_o not_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o any_o contrary_a strain_a interpretation_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o present_a power_n in_o scotland_n have_v condemn_v hamilton_n for_o invade_v england_n in_o behalf_n of_o a_o anti-covenant_a king_n and_o so_o 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scotland_n that_o he_o be_v more_o forward_o to_o capitulate_v against_o his_o trust_v himself_o there_o it_o come_v to_o the_o question_n what_o he_o shall_v obtain_v at_o their_o hand_n in_o relation_n to_o england_n for_o satisfaction_n herein_o it_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v already_o proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o they_o have_v already_o protest_v against_o the_o govern_a party_n in_o england_n as_o guilty_a of_o usurpation_n that_o they_o do_v now_o engage_v to_o contribute_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n by_o all_o necessary_a and_o lawful_a mean_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o duty_n of_o loyal_a subject_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o his_o other_o dominion_n according_a to_o his_o undoubled_a right_n of_o succession_n this_o be_v the_o tenor_n in_o brief_a of_o that_o parley_n here_o be_v a_o inthron_v promise_v to_o the_o young_a king_n by_o all_o necessary_a and_o lawful_a mean_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o here_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o open_o profess_v as_o a_o necessary_a and_o lawful_a mean_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n that_o the_o english_a may_v be_v â—uâ—d_fw-mi in_o the_o more_o security_n but_o â—is_n ambiguous_o employ_v and_o secret_o so_o explain_v to_o the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o counsel_n that_o he_o may_v proceed_v with_o the_o more_o vigour_n and_o confidence_n hereupon_o now_o rise_v the_o contest_n whether_o this_o ambiguity_n of_o expression_n and_o mental_a equivocal_a reservation_n in_o the_o agreement_n be_v such_o as_o ought_v to_o delude_v the_o english_a or_o not_o the_o scot_n still_o say_v no_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v threaten_v against_o we_o and_o that_o if_o we_o fly_v unto_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o they_o either_o upon_o this_o or_o former_a hostility_n we_o do_v cauâ—lâ—sly_o invade_v they_o they_o solemn_o invoke_v god_n as_o a_o witness_n and_o judge_n that_o they_o have_v deny_v we_o no_o right_n that_o they_o have_v do_v we_o no_o wrong_n that_o in_o this_o prevent_a war_n we_o be_v mere_a invader_n and_o returner_n of_o evil_a for_o good_a yet_o we_o must_v understand_v to_o make_v this_o good_a before_o the_o bar_n of_o almighty_a god_n himself_o they_o waver_v and_o dally_v and_o double_a and_o seek_v to_o collude_v in_o their_o own_o plea_n for_o they_o do_v not_o simple_o deny_v their_o engage_n to_o use_v force_n against_o we_o but_o unlawful_a force_n nor_o yet_o be_v they_o willing_a to_o confess_v their_o force_n intend_v and_o justify_v it_o open_o as_o lawful_a by_o the_o covenant_n sure_o in_o a_o appeal_n to_o almighty_a god_n the_o case_n need_v not_o be_v present_v with_o so_o much_o art_n and_o under_o the_o cover_n of_o such_o dubious_a reservation_n let_v we_o take_v a_o little_a notice_n first_o how_o far_o they_o deny_v second_o how_o far_o they_o justify_v their_o forcible_a assist_v the_o young_a king_n against_o we_o after_o the_o king_n be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o their_o meaning_n by_o private_a insinuation_n and_o have_v adventure_v his_o person_n into_o scotland_n then_o further_a craft_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v to_o blind_v the_o english_a and_o retard_v their_o preparation_n and_o therefore_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o scotland_n publish_v that_o the_o article_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o bredah_n concerning_o restore_v the_o young_a king_n to_o his_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o to_o bind_v till_o the_o parliament_n and_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n have_v take_v a_o previous_a consideration_n and_o give_v their_o determination_n concerning_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o necessity_n thereof_o behold_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o scot_n they_o conclude_v a_o war_n and_o no_o war_n to_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o declare_a war_n against_o england_n to_o the_o english_a themselves_o it_o be_v no_o war_n till_o the_o scotch_a parliament_n and_o kirk_n have_v further_o declare_v in_o it_o the_o enemy_n of_o england_n have_v hereupon_o just_a warning_n and_o timely_a summons_n to_o arm_n and_o colleague_n for_o england_n offence_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n they_o speak_v it_o the_o english_a themselves_o have_v no_o just_a â—aâ—â—â—_n noâ—_z provocation_n to_o provide_v for_o any_o defence_n at_o all_o though_o this_o agreement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o england_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o england_n and_o refâ—rres_n to_o the_o covenant_n which_o have_v always_o be_v expound_v to_o the_o justify_n of_o a_o war_n with_o england_n upon_o this_o quarrel_n and_o though_o this_o agreement_n must_v signify_v a_o full_a defiance_n against_o england_n to_o all_o other_o yet_o to_o the_o english_a it_o must_v signify_v nothing_o god_n himself_o be_v admit_v judge_n the_o english_a have_v be_v once_o before_o invade_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n upon_o the_o same_o pretexâ—s_n of_o the_o covenant_n without_o any_o warning_n give_v when_o both_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o only_o in_o profess_a amity_n but_o also_o under_o the_o religious_a tie_n of_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o yet_o now_o when_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v perâ—idiously_o violate_v that_o amity_n and_o those_o tie_n and_o iâ—_z moreover_o fâ—stned_v in_o a_o new_a agreement_n and_o covenant_n with_o the_o most_o active_a foe_n that_o england_n have_v in_o the_o world_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o that_o agreement_n and_o covenant_n have_v oblige_v itself_o to_o recover_v the_o throne_n of_o england_n to_o he_o yet_o now_o it_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o english_a shall_v sit_v still_o and_o attend_v till_o the_o parliament_n and_o kiâ—ke_a of_o scotland_n have_v further_o decide_v they_o alas_o the_o prevention_n of_o a_o wound_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v mortal_a be_v as_o necessary_a when_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o the_o ward_n of_o it_o and_o some_o stroke_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v be_v repel_v by_o the_o buckler_n if_o they_o be_v not_o antevert_v by_o the_o sword_n therefore_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o cockatrice_n eye_n want_v no_o ground_n in_o policy_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v in_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v often_o see_v in_o war_n and_o sedition_n that_o the_o party_n which_o surprise_v not_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v surprise_v this_o cause_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n this_o last_o summer_n to_o send_v a_o prevent_a army_n into_o scotland_n yet_o with_o a_o intention_n of_o defence_n not_o offence_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o we_o if_o we_o do_v not_o pitch_v the_o war_n there_o and_o there_o draw_v the_o first_o blood_n we_o do_v necessary_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o the_o first_o charge_n and_o impression_n of_o our_o enemy_n here_o and_o choose_v to_o erect_v the_o theatre_n of_o war_n within_o our_o own_o dominion_n moreover_o have_v we_o be_v mere_a assailant_n or_o have_v we_o be_v defendâ—nts_n in_o a_o equal_a
nor_o their_o sincerity_n three_o all_o these_o rigoâ—s_n and_o imposition_n of_o the_o scot_n our_o back_n must_v bowâ—_n and_o crouch_v under_o for_o the_o covenant_n sake_n and_o that_o we_o may_v prove_v true_a to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n to_o who_o we_o have_v lift_v up_o our_o tremble_a hand_n though_o we_o have_v discover_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v a_o fâ—laâ—â—ous_a lubricous_a ambiguous_a contract_n as_o other_o beside_o the_o contractor_n themselves_o now_o wrack_v it_o so_o that_o in_o the_o scotch_a sense_n it_o make_v we_o enemy_n to_o they_o in_o our_o sense_n it_o make_v the_o scots_a enemy_n to_o we_o in_o a_o three_o sense_n it_o serve_v the_o papist_n against_o we_o both_o and_o though_o we_o be_v thorough_o inform_v that_o the_o young_a king_n be_v not_o only_o license_v but_o enjoin_v to_o take_v it_o by_o all_o his_o popish_a patron_n and_o ally_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o a_o sâ—are_n to_o both_o nation_n yet_o we_o must_v take_v no_o exception_n against_o it_o hamilton_n in_o 1648._o expound_v the_o covenant_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kirk_n to_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o war_n against_o we_o yet_o the_o same_o power_n in_o scotland_n that_o condemn_v that_o war_n in_o he_o raise_v the_o same_o against_o we_o now_o upon_o the_o same_o exposition_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o hamilton_n fight_v for_o a_o king_n that_o have_v not_o take_v the_o covenant_n because_o he_o be_v never_o so_o far_o necessitate_v whereas_o the_o present_a power_n in_o scotland_n â—ight_v for_o a_o king_n tâ—at_a have_v covenant_v against_o his_o will_n choose_v rather_o to_o perjure_v then_o â—o_z perish_v but_o let_v we_o ask_v the_o scot_n serious_o whether_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o covenant_n before_o god_n he_o that_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o because_o it_o be_v against_o his_o conscience_n or_o he_o that_o take_v it_o against_o his_o conscience_n because_o he_o dare_v not_o refuse_v it_o well_o god_n judgement_n herein_o be_v by_o we_o both_o implore_v and_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o god_n in_o his_o due_a time_n will_v judge_v and_o make_v his_o judgement_n undeniable_a four_o though_o we_o indeed_o be_v not_o enemy_n to_o the_o covenant_n but_o can_v just_o plead_v for_o ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v zealous_a for_o a_o true_a reformation_n even_o whilst_o we_o dislike_v the_o scotch_a pattern_n and_o that_o we_o be_v wellwisher_n to_o monarchy_n elsewhere_o even_o whilst_o we_o make_v choice_n of_o democracy_n in_o england_n upon_o diverse_a urgent_a emergent_a consideration_n yet_o all_o our_o plea_n be_v reject_v the_o very_a last_o plea_n of_o arm_n from_o which_o no_o necessitate_a man_n beside_o be_v bar_v be_v in_o we_o most_o imperious_o condemn_v as_o well_o after_o open_a trial_n as_o before_o nay_o when_o we_o know_v ourselves_o condemn_v by_o the_o scot_n as_o enemy_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o the_o young_a king_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o force_n over_o we_o be_v particular_o swear_v against_o we_o in_o that_o he_o be_v general_o swear_v against_o all_o enemy_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o must_v take_v it_o as_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o all_o our_o complaint_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o annoy_v any_o but_o enemy_n to_o the_o covenant_n this_o be_v to_o heap_n scorn_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o endurance_n for_o this_o all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v insolent_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o man_n can_v hold_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o covenant_n can_v have_v neither_o enemy_n nor_o friend_n but_o such_o only_a as_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v such_o to_o pursue_v these_o scorn_v also_o and_o improve_v they_o the_o high_a against_o we_o they_o make_v their_o young_a king_n in_o his_o declaration_n at_o dunferlin_n revoke_v all_o his_o commission_n grant_v against_o we_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o any_o of_o his_o instrument_n that_o adhere_v not_o to_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o we_o know_v that_o such_o a_o revocation_n be_v mere_o â—udicâ—ous_a and_o jocular_a can_v the_o scot_n imagine_v that_o either_o rupert_n at_o sea_n or_o the_o irish_a papist_n by_o land_n will_v obey_v such_o a_o revocation_n so_o sign_v at_o dunferlin_n and_o if_o ante-covenanter_n shall_v lay_v down_o their_o commission_n will_v it_o be_v more_o ease_n for_o we_o to_o be_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o false_a covenanter_n then_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o ante-covenanter_n may_v not_o this_o king_n do_v what_o hamilton_n do_v may_v he_o not_o prevail_v over_o a_o faction_n of_o covenanter_n and_o by_o they_o assail_v we_o as_o hamilton_n do_v and_o if_o not_o so_o may_v he_o not_o be_v empower_v nay_o be_v he_o not_o already_o bind_v by_o all_o the_o covenanter_n in_o scotland_n nemine_fw-la conâ—radicente_fw-la to_o treat_v we_o as_o enemy_n will_v not_o god_n in_o earnest_n look_v down_o upon_o the_o maker_n of_o such_o jest_n five_o as_o we_o must_v prostrate_v ourselves_o to_o a_o king_n to_o such_o a_o king_n exercise_v many_o year_n in_o bloody_a feat_n against_o we_o before_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n obtrude_v upon_o we_o by_o such_o faedifragrous_a neighbour_n and_o further_o harden_v against_o we_o by_o such_o religious_a incentive_n so_o we_o must_v also_o stoop_v and_o kneel_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o most_o servile_a odious_a condition_n that_o can_v be_v for_o first_o we_o must_v come_v to_o a_o new_a change_n of_o government_n for_o his_o sake_n by_o the_o present_a settle_a form_n government_n be_v now_o devolve_v and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_o resolve_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o monarchy_n cost_v we_o a_o vast_a effusion_n of_o blood_n before_o it_o necessitate_v its_o own_o ejection_n so_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o cost_v as_o much_o now_o before_o it_o can_v be_v reestablisht_v lion_n and_o elephant_n do_v not_o team_v and_o propagate_v so_o often_o and_o easy_o as_o mouse_n and_o ferret_n do_v nor_o can_v we_o expect_v that_o such_o great_a alteration_n in_o great_a state_n as_o these_o be_v shall_v be_v compass_v without_o much_o sore_a travail_n and_o long_o continue_v throw_n the_o scot_n do_v know_v well_o enough_o that_o our_o sectarian_n party_n in_o england_n which_o they_o charge_v of_o usurpation_n have_v a_o great_a army_n in_o scotland_n ready_a to_o cope_v with_o all_o their_o levy_n another_o as_o great_a in_o ireland_n a_o militia_n not_o unequal_a to_o both_o in_o england_n beside_o a_o puissant_a armado_n at_o sea_n and_o can_v they_o imagine_v that_o the_o suppress_n of_o this_o sectarian_n party_n and_o reinvest_n of_o monarchy_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v a_o unbloudy_a business_n second_o as_o we_o must_v be_v force_v from_o the_o government_n that_o now_o be_v so_o we_o must_v be_v force_v into_o a_o new_a module_n of_o government_n that_o never_o be_v before_o in_o england_n know_v or_o hear_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o england_n must_v now_o suffer_v a_o partition_n and_o have_v its_o residence_n in_o two_o several_a counsel_n the_o one_o ecclesiastical_a the_o other_o civil_a and_o so_o while_o in_o imitation_n of_o scotland_n it_o transform_v itself_o into_o a_o amphisbaena_fw-la and_o submit_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o two_o head_n it_o can_v hardly_o avoid_v dangerous_a dispute_n and_o dissension_n in_o case_n of_o the_o kirk_n the_o king_n must_v harken_v to_o divine_n in_o matter_n politic_a the_o king_n must_v be_v observant_a of_o his_o parliamenâ—s_n but_o if_o there_o happen_v a_o difference_n in_o mix_a matter_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o people_n discretion_n to_o side_n and_o adhere_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n sure_o it_o will_v be_v a_o uncouth_n innovation_n in_o england_n to_o see_v kirkman_n sit_v in_o a_o assembly_n and_o publish_v declaration_n concerning_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o they_o do_v now_o in_o scotland_n and_o whether_o such_o a_o innovation_n may_v be_v conduce_v to_o a_o good_a accord_n and_o understand_v in_o the_o state_n or_o no_o we_o leave_v to_o conjecture_v 3_o as_o we_o must_v subject_v ourselves_o to_o these_o grand_a innovation_n so_o they_o must_v also_o be_v purchase_v by_o we_o with_o the_o price_n of_o some_o of_o our_o best_a blood_n some_o few_o of_o our_o principal_a patriot_n head_n must_v be_v pay_v down_o in_o hand_n for_o they_o it_o shall_v seem_v their_o idol_n the_o covenant_n require_v some_o sacrifice_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o the_o indignity_n and_o profanation_n it_o have_v late_o suffer_v in_o england_n and_o so_o four_o or_o five_o man_n life_n be_v demand_v as_o a_o just_a oblation_n but_o the_o scot_n may_v understand_v that_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o tame_a and_o that_o the_o demand_n of_o such_o a_o oblation_n from_o we_o be_v all_o one_o as_o the_o demand_n of_o many_o hecatomb_n and_o
therefore_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o parsimony_n of_o blood_n that_o make_v they_o so_o parsimonious_a in_o their_o demand_n of_o blood_n 4_o as_o our_o pretious_a friend_n must_v lie_v under_o this_o discretionary_a danger_n so_o the_o most_o fatal_a of_o our_o enemy_n must_v be_v secure_v from_o all_o danger_n of_o our_o law_n for_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v to_o overwhelm_v all_o thing_n and_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o royalist_n presbyterian_n independent_n papist_n protestant_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o equal_a condition_n what_o be_v this_o less_o than_o to_o spoil_v we_o of_o all_o advantage_n and_o exempt_v our_o enemy_n from_o all_o disadvantage_n that_o the_o event_n of_o these_o late_a war_n have_v cast_v upon_o we_o both_o especial_o when_o the_o act_n be_v to_o pass_v as_o a_o grace_n from_o our_o master_n in_o scotland_n and_o not_o of_o reconcilement_n from_o we_o by_o this_o state_n of_o the_o cause_n so_o form_v and_o own_v by_o the_o scot_n themselves_o it_o be_v now_o apparent_a that_o if_o the_o english_a have_v yield_v stuped_o to_o all_o the_o condition_n and_o law_n that_o be_v here_o impose_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v leave_v nothing_o remain_v to_o themselves_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n have_v be_v give_v up_o to_o vassalage_n under_o a_o foreign_a power_n those_o very_a royalist_n and_o presbyterian_n which_o shall_v have_v survive_v the_o independent_n and_o can_v have_v sever_v themselves_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o do_v yet_o shall_v have_v see_v the_o old_a government_n of_o england_n overturn_v and_o have_v serve_v a_o master_n that_o shall_v have_v serve_v other_o master_n the_o scot_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o declaration_n before_o mention_v recommend_v these_o imposition_n of_o their_o young_a k_n as_o his_o gracious_a condescension_n and_o they_o expect_v that_o hereby_o he_o offer_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o just_a and_o necessary_a desire_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o because_o they_o see_v there_o be_v many_o thousand_o in_o england_n who_o have_v utter_o forget_v that_o ever_o they_o be_v bear_v on_o this_o side_n the_o twied_n they_o use_v many_o argument_n of_o conscience_n and_o honour_n to_o arm_v all_o such_o against_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o in_o amour_fw-fr they_o with_o that_o freedom_n and_o happiness_n that_o this_o declaration_n promise_v under_o they_o so_o wondrous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o any_o liberty_n under_o a_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v think_v worse_o by_o englishman_n then_o any_o servitude_n under_o the_o kirk_n and_o state_n of_o scotland_n but_o here_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o our_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n the_o justice_n whereof_o look_v backward_o to_o the_o incursion_n of_o hamilton_n in_o 1648._o whilst_o its_o necessity_n look_v forward_o to_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n and_o to_o the_o accord_n that_o be_v there_o make_v in_o march_n last_o there_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o war_n sometime_o that_o derive_v itself_o only_o from_o necessity_n but_o in_o the_o war_n that_o be_v now_o wage_v by_o our_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n we_o may_v true_o avow_v that_o our_o arm_n be_v just_a because_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o we_o as_o true_o avow_v that_o they_o become_v necessary_a by_o be_v so_o egregious_o just_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o magistrate_n often_o be_v restrain_v from_o dispense_v with_o the_o subject_n right_a now_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v here_o relate_v that_o the_o scot_n unprovoke_v pour_v in_o upon_o we_o 20000_o man_n in_o a_o manner_n most_o perfidious_a and_o at_o a_o time_n most_o disadvantageous_a that_o after_o satisfaction_n peaceable_o seek_v they_o reject_v we_o as_o unworthy_a of_o any_o treaty_n with_o they_o that_o at_o breda_n they_o have_v since_o conspire_v with_o â—â—r_n open_a enemy_n against_o we_o make_v their_o cause_n his_o and_o his_o they_o and_o therefore_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o scots_a declaration_n emit_v the_o last_o summer_n we_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n that_o we_o have_v receive_v wrong_v insufferable_a that_o we_o have_v be_v deny_v right_n indispensable_a and_o that_o we_o have_v be_v force_v into_o a_o war_n unavoidable_a for_o we_o hope_v since_o no_o place_n nor_o time_n secure_v we_o from_o the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o their_o young_a king_n and_o his_o commission_n officer_n who_o cause_n they_o have_v espouse_v by_o take_v he_o into_o a_o force_a covenant_n no_o time_n nor_o place_n ought_v to_o secure_v he_o from_o our_o defensive_a prosecution_n let_v the_o scot_n flatter_v themselves_o as_o they_o please_v with_o fond_a umbrage_n that_o they_o observe_v their_o covenant_n whilst_o they_o fight_v against_o we_o that_o be_v party_n to_o it_o and_o whilst_o in_o the_o young_a k._n they_o abet_v p._n rupert_n and_o the_o irish_a that_o be_v party_n engage_v against_o it_o god_n be_v not_o mock_v he_o see_v thorough_o the_o ill_a temper_n of_o that_o mortar_n wherewith_o their_o ruinous_a cause_n be_v daub_v the_o same_o god_n know_v likewise_o how_o unwilling_o we_o draw_v our_o sword_n in_o this_o quarrel_n and_o how_o far_o all_o aim_n of_o ambition_n domination_n revenge_n or_o spoil_n be_v distant_a from_o these_o our_o undertaking_n the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v once_o use_v by_o our_o army_n after_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o hamilton_n in_o england_n the_o same_o do_v we_o still_o resume_v after_o as_o great_a a_o success_n near_o dunbar_n in_o scotland_n we_o believe_v god_n have_v permit_v his_o enemy_n at_o several_a time_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o people_n that_o we_o may_v see_v a_o necessity_n of_o union_n among_o they_o we_o likewise_o hope_v and_o pray_v that_o his_o glorious_a dispensation_n of_o success_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n may_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o union_n among_o god_n people_n in_o love_n and_o amity_n to_o this_o end_n god_n assist_v before_o who_o we_o make_v this_o profession_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o perform_v what_o be_v behind_o on_o our_o part_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v through_o wilfulness_n fail_v herein_o let_v this_o hypocritical_a profession_n rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o we_o before_o he_o who_o be_v and_o have_v ever_o appear_v the_o severe_a avenger_n of_o hypocrisy_n this_o we_o direct_v now_o to_o all_o the_o mislead_v yet_o well_o mean_v people_n of_o scotland_n as_o cordial_o after_o a_o second_o signal_n victory_n as_o we_o do_v then_o after_o the_o first_o reader_n i_o here_o often_o mention_v the_o scot_n and_o seem_v to_o intend_v the_o whole_a nation_n but_o i_o pray_v thou_o make_v no_o such_o interpretation_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o be_v many_o good_a people_n there_o that_o either_o know_v not_o their_o magistrate_n hypocrisy_n or_o bewail_v it_o in_o secret_a i_o myself_o know_v many_o excellent_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o these_o to_o i_o be_v as_o dear_a as_o if_o they_o be_v english_a sit_fw-la tros_fw-la sit_fw-la tyrius_n nullo_fw-la discrimine_fw-la habebo_fw-la of_o the_o engagement_n there_o be_v late_o print_v a_o sheet_n of_o consideration_n against_o our_o common_a engagement_n of_o allegiance_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o author_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o presbyterian_a of_o the_o scoch_a faction_n by_o some_o thought_n able_a and_o learned_a his_o argument_n be_v very_o brief_a and_o i_o will_v answer_v he_o as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v the_o argument_n by_o which_o our_o engagement_n be_v impugn_v and_o as_o it_o be_v on_o every_o hand_n beleaguer_v be_v eleven_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o first_o be_v against_o the_o engagement_n inconsistency_n with_o former_a obligation_n 2._o its_o partiality_n towards_o malignant_n 3._o its_o obscurity_n and_o ambiguity_n 4._o its_o illegal_a penalty_n 5._o its_o inefficacy_n 6._o its_o want_n of_o charity_n 7._o its_o rigor_n to_o harmless_a conscientious_a man_n 8._o its_o enmity_n to_o reconciliation_n 9_o its_o diffidence_n in_o god_n 10._o its_o excess_n and_o extremity_n in_o punish_v 11._o its_o opposition_n to_o christian_a liberty_n the_o raise_n of_o this_o siege_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o prove_v very_o difficult_a considerator_n this_o engagement_n to_o some_o that_o have_v already_o take_v six_o or_o seven_o oath_n may_v possible_o seem_v contrary_a to_o some_o of_o those_o former_a obligation_n and_o such_o ingager_n must_v now_o suffer_v or_o sin_n against_o their_o doubt_a conscience_n answ_n 1._o no_o state_n can_v enact_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o some_o man_n doubt_n in_o christian_a religion_n itself_o all_o man_n scruple_n be_v not_o prevent_v those_o act_n and_o order_n therefore_o which_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o just_a doubt_n be_v sufficient_a and_o aught_o to_o bind_v now_o the_o engagement_n which_o in_o