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england_n admit_v certain_a great_a 48 3 2.1033 3 false
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A44074 A treatise of marriage with a defence of the 32th article of religion of the Church of England : viz. bishops, priests and deacons are not commanded by God's law either to vow the state of single life, or to abstain from marriage : therefore it is lawful for them, as for all other men, to marry at their own discretion, as they shall judge the same to serve better to godliness. Hodges, Thomas, d. 1688. 1673 (1673) Wing H2324; ESTC R28670 53,897 120

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in_o heaven_n beside_o a_o four_o to_o they_o and_o their_o religious_a modest_a and_o chaste_a consort_n viz._n the_o crown_n of_o righteousness_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o heaven_n for_o all_o they_o that_o love_v the_o appearance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n sir_n although_o neither_o the_o subject_n i_o treat_v on_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n viz._n marriage_n nor_o the_o church_n of_o england_n her_o doctrine_n in_o the_o 32_o article_n of_o religion_n which_o i_o defend_v allow_v person_n in_o holy_a order_n to_o marry_v need_v any_o apology_n yet_o i_o humble_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o any_o weakness_n or_o miscarriage_n you_o may_v find_v in_o my_o manner_n of_o treat_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o i_o humble_o present_v this_o small_a piece_n to_o you_o come_v into_o the_o world_n from_o as_o it_o be_v under_o your_o roof_n and_o beg_v your_o excuse_n at_o least_o if_o not_o your_o approbation_n and_o patronage_n of_o it_o if_o any_o of_o our_o romish_a adversary_n shall_v 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bishop_n of_o sebastia_n in_o armenia_n and_o in_o the_o west_n by_o siricius_n and_o innocent_a the_o first_o his_o successor_n and_o some_o canon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o second_o or_o rather_o last_v council_n of_o carthage_n to_o the_o contrary_n yet_o by_o degree_n these_o canon_n and_o severity_n against_o the_o marry_a clergy_n lie_v dormant_a be_v find_v a_o burden_n too_o heavy_a for_o the_o church_n to_o bear_v we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o time_n that_o hildebrand_n climb_v up_o into_o the_o papal_a chair_n namely_o anno_fw-la 1075._o and_o long_o before_o that_o priest_n have_v wife_n public_o this_o be_v he_o that_o be_v neither_o choose_v by_o emperor_n or_o clergy_n but_o intrude_v himself_o this_o be_v he_o that_o throw_v the_o sacrament_n into_o the_o fire_n this_o be_v he_o that_o force_v the_o emperor_n who_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v to_o come_v with_o his_o empress_n and_o son_n bear_v foot_v in_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n to_o his_o castle_n at_o canusium_n and_o there_o to_o wait_v three_o day_n fast_v until_o he_o may_v have_v audience_n which_o at_o length_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o madam_n matilda_n the_o pope_n minion_n that_o leave_v her_o husband_n to_o live_v with_o the_o pope_n vid._n plat._n this_o be_v he_o that_o saint_v his_o predecessor_n liberius_n the_o arrian_n and_o this_o be_v he_o that_o restrain_v and_o forbid_v priest_n marriage_n but_o by_o so_o do_v stir_v up_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o clergyman_n against_o he_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o a_o man_n damnable_o err_v in_o his_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o bellarmine_n say_v that_o the_o priest_n beginning_n to_o marry_v in_o gregory_n day_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o the_o confusion_n and_o profanation_n of_o sacred_a thing_n in_o those_o day_n that_o it_o be_v clear_a contrary_n as_o nauclerus_fw-la testify_v de_fw-la clericis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a and_o confirm_a custom_n that_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v alter_v and_o the_o priest_n rather_o in_o gregory_n time_n cease_v than_o begin_v to_o marry_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o attempt_n and_o endeavour_n of_o gregory_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o marriage_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o confusion_n of_o those_o time_n be_v occasion_v rather_o by_o the_o forbid_a the_o priest_n to_o marry_v than_o by_o their_o beginning_n then_o to_o marry_v and_o now_o since_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v force_v this_o single_a life_n on_o clergy_n man_n very_o many_o learned_a man_n of_o late_a time_n have_v desire_v the_o law_n of_o single_a life_n may_v be_v take_v away_o durandus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la celebrandi_fw-la concilii_fw-la prove_v by_o many_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o liberty_n of_o marriage_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o priest_n in_o a_o general_n council_n aeneas_n silvius_n after_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n so_o be_v polydore_n virgil_n and_o erasmus_n the_o first_o of_o these_o in_o book_n 5._o chap._n 4._o de_fw-fr invent._n rerum_fw-la say_v thus_o i_o dare_v confident_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o this_o enforce_a chastity_n have_v excel_v that_o which_o be_v in_o marriage_n that_o no_o sinful_a crime_n have_v bring_v great_a disgrace_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o ministry_n more_o evil_a to_o religion_n or_o make_v a_o great_a and_o deep_a impression_n of_o sorrow_n in_o all_o good_a man_n than_o the_o stain_n of_o the_o impure_a lust_n of_o priest_n erasmus_n in_o declam_fw-la de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la affirm_v that_o in_o his_o conceit_n he_o shall_v not_o ill_o deserve_v nor_o take_v the_o worst_a course_n for_o the_o further_a of_o humane_a affair_n and_o the_o right_n inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n which_o shall_v procure_v liberty_n of_o marriage_n if_o it_o may_v be_v both_o for_o priest_n and_o monk_n read_v also_o his_o annotation_n on_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n chap._n 3.1_o and_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n a_o little_a before_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n declare_v and_o publish_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o more_o evil_a come_v by_o the_o forbid_a of_o marriage_n than_o good_a it_o be_v better_a and_o more_o safe_a to_o permit_v clergy_n man_n to_o live_v in_o the_o state_n of_o marriage_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n than_o to_o forbid_v they_o so_o to_o live_v antiochus_n aforemention_v a_o figure_n of_o antichrist_n dan._n 11.37_o do_v not_o regard_v woman_n or_o the_o desire_n of_o woman_n or_o of_o wive_v and_o the_o antichrist_n forbid_v to_o marry_v and_o command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n the_o ancient_a roman_n like_v and_o encourage_v marriage_n thus_o the_o figure_n and_o forerunner_n of_o antichrist_n he_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n decry_v wive_v and_o cry_v up_o single_a life_n and_o by_o friar_n and_o monk_n the_o great_a adorer_n of_o single_a life_n and_o observer_n of_o distinction_n of_o meat_n the_o doctrine_n of_o image-worship_n be_v bring_v and_o spread_v and_o propagate_v in_o the_o church_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o mr._n mede_n in_o his_o apostasy_n of_o the_o latter_a time_n some_o of_o these_o hermit_n anchorite_n or_o monk_n and_o coenobite_n may_v be_v honest_a and_o good_a person_n abate_v they_o their_o error_n about_o over-magnifying_a the_o single_a life_n yet_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o he_o condemn_v as_o hypocrite_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n of_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n we_o have_v the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o after_o till_o the_o time_n of_o siricius_n about_o the_o year_n 385._o afterward_o we_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o these_o allow_v by_o all_o those_o council_n which_o forbid_v such_o person_n to_o marry_v widow_n such_o as_o concilium_fw-la epaunen_n canon_n 2._o aurelianum_fw-la the_o first_o council_n can._n 15._o concilium_fw-la toletanum_n 1_o &_o ch_z 1._o the_o 3._o and_o we_o find_v the_o council_n of_o carthage_n make_v divers_a canon_n about_o the_o government_n of_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n such_o as_o the_o 11._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v or_o go_v to_o the_o spectacula_fw-la secularia_fw-la c._n 12._o that_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n shall_v not_o marry_v to_o heathen_n heretic_n or_o schismatic_n c._n 14._o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o their_o son_n to_o go_v free_a out_o of_o their_o power_n and_o government_n till_o they_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o manner_n and_o of_o such_o age_n ut_fw-la possint_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la propria_fw-la pertinere_fw-la peccata_fw-la this_o council_n be_v hold_v say_v coriolanus_n 397._o the_o first_o council_n of_o toledo_n a_o 400._o c._n 1._o ordain_v de_fw-fr presbyteris_fw-la &_o deaclnis_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la filios_fw-la genuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la altiorem_fw-la gradum_fw-la non_fw-la ascendant_n yet_o they_o may_v continue_v in_o their_o station_n though_o not_o rise_v high_o in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 506._o consilium_fw-la agathense_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n symmachus_n cap._n 1._o although_o bigamist_n and_o those_o that_o have_v marry_v widow_n be_v presbyter_n or_o deacon_n may_v not_o consecrate_v or_o minister_v yet_o they_o may_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n hence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n who_o be_v not_o bigamist_n nor_o have_v marry_v widow_n may_v consecrate_v and_o minister_v notwithstanding_o their_o marriage_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v endeavour_n to_o make_v the_o clergy_n content_v themselves_o without_o wife_n i_o say_v yet_o in_o many_o place_n it_o will_v not_o prevail_v not_o in_o england_n till_o above_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n not_o in_o ireland_n till_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n who_o subdue_v ireland_n i_o read_v that_o celsus_n the_o great_a apostle_n of_o armagh_n and_o high_a primate_n of_o ireland_n have_v both_o a_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o archbishopry_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o country_n vid._n bernard_n in_o vita_fw-la malachiae_fw-la and_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o pope_n adrian_n and_o pope_n alexander_n do_v stir_v up_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o subdue_v ireland_n because_o the_o people_n withstand_v their_o proceed_n against_o the_o marriage_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n it_o be_v certain_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o many_o eminent_a person_n in_o holy_a order_n be_v actual_o marry_v so_o gregory_n nazianzen_n father_n be_v a_o bishop_n and_o beget_v he_o after_o he_o be_v presbyter_n if_o not_o after_o he_o be_v
lawful_a no_o adultery_n no_o uncleanness_n 3._o that_o for_o a_o person_n at_o his_o ordination_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_a vow_n of_o single_a life_n for_o all_o his_o day_n be_v a_o rash_a and_o unlawful_a vow_n 4._o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v such_o a_o vow_n and_o find_v he_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v obtain_v the_o gift_n of_o continency_n in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o marry_v 5._o that_o the_o marriage_n of_o luther_n with_o katherine_n bora_n on_o supposition_n they_o can_v not_o contain_v be_v lawful_a 6._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sin_n grievous_o to_o put_v a_o yoke_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n that_o officiate_n in_o holy_a thing_n which_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o father_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v 7._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o reverse_v and_o repeal_v her_o law_n canon_n or_o constitution_n enjoin_v celibacy_n on_o the_o clergy_n so_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n the_o apostle_n canon_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o the_o continue_a practice_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o this_o day_n 8._o that_o that_o church_n of_o rome_n admit_v young_a youth_n and_o virgin_n to_o make_v and_o engage_v in_o absolute_a solemn_a vow_n that_o they_o will_v live_v all_o their_o day_n in_o celibacy_n be_v a_o great_a snare_n a_o grievous_a sin_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n advice_n concern_v young_a widow_n 2_o tim._n 5.14_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o prime_a blessing_n crescite_fw-la &_o multiplicamini_fw-la increase_n and_o multiply_v be_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o religion_n be_v a_o damage_n to_o kingdom_n and_o state_n where_o such_o be_v educate_v idle_a and_o useless_a to_o the_o public_a be_v a_o weaken_n to_o their_o country_n a_o destruction_n of_o their_o race_n and_o family_n a_o occasion_n of_o grievous_a and_o horrid_a lust_n and_o wickedness_n 9_o that_o marriage_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o all_o rank_n order_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n and_o consequent_o to_o man_n in_o holy_a order_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o sacrament_n 10._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o advance_v matrimony_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o judge_a and_o decide_v matrimonial_a cause_n and_o so_o bring_v store_n of_o grist_n to_o her_o mill._n and_o by_o forbid_a marriage_n to_o priest_n do_v enrich_v the_o church_n with_o that_o which_o shall_v otherwise_o be_v expend_v on_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o keep_v the_o clergy_n in_o a_o dependence_n on_o rome_n have_v no_o such_o near_a relation_n as_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o withdraw_v their_o affection_n from_o it_o 11._o that_o to_o assert_v that_o for_o a_o man_n in_o holy_a order_n suppose_v he_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o celibacy_n to_o marry_v and_o to_o accompany_v with_o his_o wife_n be_v worse_a than_o fornication_n yea_o than_o adultery_n be_v a_o erroneous_a and_o dangerous_a position_n contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o sound_a reason_n to_o the_o ancient_a council_n and_o father_n vid._n austin_n de_fw-fr bono_n viduitatis_fw-la and_o if_o this_o book_n be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v he_o or_o not_o see_v his_o epistle_n to_o one_o bonifacius_n who_o have_v vow_v a_o monastical_a retire_v and_o single_a life_n and_o yet_o afterward_o do_v marry_v his_o word_n be_v these_o thy_o wife_n hinder_v i_o that_o i_o can_v exhort_v thou_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o life_n without_o who_o consent_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o thou_o to_o contain_v etc._n etc._n of_o this_o opinion_n also_o be_v jerome_n the_o great_a patron_n of_o virginity_n ep._n 47._o de_fw-la suspecto_fw-la contubernio_fw-la vitando_fw-la of_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v epiphanius_n haeres_fw-la 61._o who_o indeed_o make_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n a_o thing_n evil_a and_o such_o as_o god_n will_v judge_v and_o punish_v to_o forget_v neglect_n and_o not_o perform_v a_o vow_n make_v to_o god_n but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n a_o thing_n which_o cast_v man_n into_o the_o condemnation_n of_o hell_n fire_n and_o plunge_v they_o in_o everlasting_a destruction_n as_o to_o live_v in_o adultery_n he_o think_v it_o better_o for_o a_o man_n though_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n in_o break_v his_o vow_n which_o he_o may_v repent_v of_o and_o be_v forgive_v to_o marry_v than_o by_o live_v in_o continual_a adultery_n to_o add_v one_o sin_n to_o another_o and_o to_o plunge_v himself_o in_o endless_a destruction_n and_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a and_o irrational_a thing_n for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o burn_v than_o to_o marry_v because_o either_o of_o his_o vow_n or_o of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o church_n for_o neither_o a_o vow_n of_o our_o own_o nor_o any_o command_n of_o the_o church_n can_v make_v void_a the_o law_n of_o god_n if_o he_o can_v contain_v let_v he_o marry_v and_o to_o avoid_v fornication_n let_v every_o man_n have_v his_o own_o wife_n our_o saviour_n say_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a when_o he_o say_v he_o that_o can_v receive_v it_o let_v he_o receive_v it_o we_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o who_o can_v receive_v it_o who_o can_v contain_v and_o in_o such_o case_n we_o must_v not_o make_v void_a the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n in_o seek_v to_o confirm_v or_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o case_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n or_o man_n judge_v you_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o go_v about_o to_o show_v that_o the_o answer_n of_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o to_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v bring_v on_o our_o side_n be_v but_o figleaf_n to_o cover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o easy_o blow_v away_o but_o i_o shall_v direct_v my_o reader_n to_o bp._n jewel_n his_o defence_n of_o his_o apology_n dr._n field_n of_o the_o church_n b._n 5._o ch_n 57_o to_o mr._n cartwright_n and_o dr._n fulk_n answer_n to_o the_o rhemist_n testam_fw-la on_o matth._n 8._o and_o on_o 1_o tim._n 3.8_o to_o calixtus_n de_fw-fr conjugio_fw-la clericorum_fw-la to_o bishop_n hall_n honour_n of_o the_o marry_a clergy_n nor_o shall_v i_o go_v about_o to_o answer_v the_o particular_a say_n of_o some_o father_n to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o marriage_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o ancient_a church_n on_o her_o side_n the_o desire_n of_o many_o learned_a worthy_a man_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n at_o this_o day_n so_o far_o as_o to_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o marry_a man_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o holy_a order_n and_o to_o officiate_v in_o and_o about_o holy_a thing_n notwithstanding_o their_o have_a wife_n and_o that_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v and_o have_v be_v upon_o our_o marry_a clergy_n no_o other_o nation_n excel_v they_o in_o learning_n piety_n or_o the_o gift_n of_o preach_v that_o say_v still_o hold_v good_a notwithstanding_o their_o marriage_n stupor_n mundi_fw-la clerus_fw-la britannicus_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o marriage_n do_v spoil_v our_o charity_n and_o hospitality_n and_o prove_v a_o temptation_n to_o covetousness_n i_o answer_v that_o solomon_n eccles_n 4.7_o 8._o say_v there_o be_v a_o vanity_n and_o dissatisfaction_n and_o unprofitableness_n in_o heap_v up_o riches_n even_o by_o single_a person_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o sober_a and_o learned_a casuist_n of_o our_o own_o mr._n capel_n that_o single_a person_n and_o those_o that_o have_v but_o few_o child_n ofttimes_o prove_v more_o covetous_a than_o those_o that_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v many_o child_n allege_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v by_o daily_a and_o frequent_a experience_n and_o laying_n out_o habituate_v to_o part_n with_o money_n and_o so_o a_o penny_n come_v not_o as_o from_o some_o other_o like_o a_o drop_n of_o blood_n from_o their_o heart_n i_o say_v further_o that_o great_a thing_n have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o marry_a clergy_n and_o other_o marry_a person_n in_o our_o day_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a we_o may_v instance_n in_o particular_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la build_v church_n and_o our_o father_n pull_v they_o down_o but_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o as_o many_o and_o great_a act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n have_v be_v do_v in_o england_n since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o the_o like_a number_n of_o year_n in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o whatever_o be_v or_o may_v be_v say_v or_o pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o the_o allow_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v a_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o church_n and_o country_n and_o a_o damage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o dare_v say_v they_o that_o will_v remove_v the_o marry_a clergy_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o monk_n can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o recompense_v the_o church_n their_o country_n and_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n damage_n who_o can_v more_o earnest_o pray_v for_o and_o endeavour_v the_o weal_n of_o their_o own_o king_n and_o country_n than_o those_o who_o have_v such_o great_a bond_n and_o interest_n to_o desire_n and_o endeavour_v it_o and_o who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v most_o at_o home_n among_o his_o own_o people_n if_o not_o he_o that_o have_v among_o they_o continual_o a_o wife_n the_o desire_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o child_n which_o he_o love_v as_o his_o own_o eye_n finis_fw-la