of_o great_a britain_n have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n none_o but_o a_o few_o sea_n mare_n libertine_n and_o that_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n ever_o scruple_v sir_n hen_n spelman_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_n record_v dominus_fw-la extract_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o hoelus_fw-la dha_n regis_fw-la seu_fw-la principis_fw-la walliae_fw-la cir_n an._n 928._o which_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_v dominium_fw-la quasi_fw-la uno_fw-la intuitu_fw-la be_v here_o insert_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n variato_fw-it aliquantulum_fw-la nominis_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la dici_fw-la hic_fw-la videtur_fw-la huwell_n dam_fw-la qui_fw-la superius_fw-la hoêl_fw-la dha_n latin_a hoêlus_n &_o hoelus_fw-la alius_fw-la huval_n quem_fw-la malmesburiensis_fw-la unum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la refert_fw-la e_fw-la quinque_fw-la wallensium_n regibus_fw-la quos_fw-la cum_fw-la cunadio_fw-la rege_fw-la scotorum_fw-la malcolmo_n rege_fw-la cambrorum_fw-la &_o maccusio_fw-la achipirata_fw-la seu_fw-la principe_fw-la nautarum_fw-la vel_fw-la marium_n praefecto_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la legionum_fw-la sibi_fw-la occurrentes_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la eadgarus_fw-la in_o triumphi_fw-la pompam_fw-la deducebat_fw-la una_fw-la enim_fw-la impositos_fw-la remigrare_fw-la eos_fw-la hanc_fw-la coegit_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o prora_fw-la ipse_fw-la sedens_fw-la navis_fw-la tenuit_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la hoc_fw-la spectaculo_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o sali_n orbis_fw-la brittanici_n dominum_fw-la praedicaret_fw-la &_o monarcham_n in_o this_o ancient_n and_o memorable_a record_n king_n edgar_n neptune-like_a ride_v in_o triumph_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n give_v the_o world_n to_o understand_v that_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v the_o motto_n of_o his_o trident._n consonant_a whereunto_o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n itself_o say_v mâ—â—e_n mare_n dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la districtu_fw-la illius_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la loci_fw-la qui_fw-la confinat_fw-la cum_fw-la mari_fw-fr in_o quantum_fw-la se_fw-la extendit_fw-la territorium_fw-la terrae_fw-la prope_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o a_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o renown_a learned_a mr._n selden_n who_o have_v leave_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o with_o jo_n baptist_n larrea_n in_o one_o of_o his_o decision_n of_o granada_n that_o authorum_fw-la sententias_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la numero_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la ratione_fw-la metiri_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o pensitari_fw-la debent_fw-la juris_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la non_fw-la authorum_fw-la elenchum_fw-la velut_fw-la calculatione_fw-la computari_fw-la enucleando_fw-la the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n concredit_v with_o the_o management_n of_o all_o marine_a affair_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o protection_n he_o be_v that_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n with_o power_n of_o decision_n in_o all_o cause_n maritime_a as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a so_o that_o befide_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o criminal_n he_o may_v judge_v of_o contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n touch_v thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o the_o sea_n admiral_n wherein_o he_o may_v cause_v his_o arrest_n monition_n and_o other_o decree_n of_o court_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o also_o may_v take_v the_o party_n body_n or_o good_n in_o execution_n upon_o the_o land_n ibid._n the_o lord_n coke_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v please_v to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o that_o there_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o admiral_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n but_o also_o by_o many_o other_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o hen._n 3._o ed._n 1._o &_o ed._n 2._o 439._o thus_o as_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v nigh_o as_o ancient_a as_o navigation_n itself_o so_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o have_v universal_o be_v own_v and_o receive_v by_o all_o nation_n yea_o and_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n crown_v by_o antiquity_n for_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o establishment_n of_o the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o without_o such_o maritime_a law_n and_o such_o a_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n how_o can_v the_o ancient_a britain_n long_o before_o julius_n caesar_n invade_v this_o isle_n restrain_v all_o stranger_n merchant_n except_v from_o approach_v their_o confine_n 72._o or_o regulate_v such_o navy_n as_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o that_o age_n 53._o or_o how_o can_v king_n edgar_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o charter_n have_v effectual_o style_v himself_o as_o well_o imperator_fw-la dominusque_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la qui_fw-la brittaniam_fw-la circumjacent_a as_o anglorum_fw-la basileus_n 21._o or_o maintain_v in_o naval_a discipline_n these_o four_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n appoint_v by_o he_o to_o guard_n and_o scour_v the_o british_a sea_n cestrensis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o etheldred_n after_o edgar_n for_o the_o selfsame_a end_n and_o purpose_n set_v forth_o to_o sea_n from_o sandwich_n one_o of_o the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o this_o kingdom_n prepare_v doubtless_o this_o be_v no_o lawless_a navy_n without_o maritime_a constitution_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n consonant_a to_o that_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n then_o in_o use_n and_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o maritime_a principality_n of_o europe_n glos_n whereas_o it_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o ever_o consult_v antiquity_n shall_v find_v it_o far_o more_o ancient_a and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o even_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o to_o this_o purpose_n very_o remarkable_a be_v that_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n entitle_v de_fw-fr superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la admirallatus_fw-la london_n in_o eodem_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o old_a french_a render_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n john_n borough_n in_o his_o compendious_a treatise_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n pag._n 25_o etc._n etc._n edit_n anno_fw-la 1633._o in_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o that_o from_o age_n to_o age_n successive_o and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n even_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v so_o own_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o this_o and_o all_o other_o neighbour-nation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a record_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o national_a agreement_n of_o certain_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a usurpation_n attempt_v by_o reyner_n grimbald_n than_o admiral_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o which_o agreement_n the_o commissioner_n or_o agent_n for_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n of_o genoa_n spain_n germany_n holland_n zealand_n freezland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n then_o present_a make_v this_o memorable_a acknowledgement_n and_o declaration_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n as_o to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n viz._n that_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o place_n as_o of_o the_o seacoast_n as_o of_o genoa_n catalonia_n spain_n almaigne_n zealand_n holland_n freezland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n do_v show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n in_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o restraint_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o take_v surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o order_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o equity_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o do_v justice_n right_o and_o law_n according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n ordinance_n and_o restraint_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v appertain_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a dominion_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n depute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o admiral_n ordain_v by_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n with_o the_o cognizance_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o say_a admiral_n have_v be_v
in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o take_v cognizance_n and_o judge_v all_o action_n do_v in_o the_o say_a sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v procurator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o say_a lord_n do_v pray_v etc._n etc._n that_o speedy_a delivery_n of_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n take_v and_o detain_v be_v make_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o same_o of_o right_n appertain_v so_o that_o without_o disturbance_n of_o you_o or_o any_o other_o he_o may_v take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o do_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n in_o which_o record_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o even_o in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v not_o only_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o also_o a_o admiral_n empower_v with_o a_o jurisdiction_n maritime_a to_o take_v cognizance_n and_o judge_v all_o action_n do_v on_o the_o sea_n to_o do_v justice_n execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n maintain_v peace_n right_a and_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o minister_v justice_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o admiral_n appertain_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v king_n john_n ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n touch_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o the_o point_n of_o strike_v sail_n or_o veiling_n bonnet_n by_o the_o vessel_n of_o foreign_a nation_n to_o the_o king_n ship_n which_o ordinance_n be_v make_v long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o wherein_o mention_n be_v likewise_o make_v of_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n but_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v may_v abundant_o suffice_v both_o to_o prove_v and_o illustrate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n maritime_a if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la foris_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la consilium_fw-la domi_fw-la it_o can_v well_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la domi_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la to_o which_o as_o undeniable_o may_v be_v add_v that_o frustra_fw-la est_fw-la dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la domi_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n happen_v to_o be_v impede_v by_o aught_o not_o so_o proper_o qualify_v judicial_o to_o conserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n may_v not_o a_o decay_n of_o trade_n that_o cornucope_n of_o all_o national_a provision_n be_v just_o suspect_v special_o if_o neighbour-nation_n shall_v thence_o pretend_v to_o spy_v any_o thing_n like_o a_o flaw_n in_o england_n trident_n as_o if_o her_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v in_o part_n dismantle_v the_o plenty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o these_o kingdom_n much_o under_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n those_o pyramid_n of_o majesty_n or_o float_v garrison_n the_o dominium_fw-la &_o jurisdictio_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v such_o confederate_n you_o can_v prejudice_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o to_o scruple_n that_o jurisdiction_n those_o ancient_a right_n whereby_o our_o own_o be_v conserve_v and_o secure_v may_v not_o be_v convenient_a so_o that_o to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o establish_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n may_v judge_v of_o marine_a property_n be_v implicit_o and_o in_o effect_n to_o infer_v that_o the_o navy_n royal_a be_v equip_v only_o to_o enamel_n the_o sea_n and_o take_v the_o air_n or_o that_o their_o capture_n at_o sea_n must_v evaporate_v if_o bargain_n and_o sales_n make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la can_v transfer_v and_o alienate_v property_n then_o doubtless_o the_o admiralty_n can_v final_o judge_v and_o determine_v thereof_o nor_o let_v any_o man_n think_v the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v without_o remedy_n in_o case_n one_o man_n implead_v another_o for_o a_o admiral_n cause_n in_o another_o jurisdiction_n 13._o for_o if_o the_o admiralty_n can_v summon_v and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a style_n practice_n and_o know_v right_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n against_o such_o who_o in_o matter_n of_o admiral_n cognnizance_n prosecute_v the_o law_n elsewhere_o than_o what_o be_v it_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a idea_n that_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n beyond_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la nor_o be_v that_o other_o mis-opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o admiralty_n may_v not_o enforce_v its_o own_o decree_n and_o order_n worth_a consideration_n for_o c._n the_o executive_a part_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o a_o jurisdiction_n quatenus_fw-la such_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v but_o a_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a jurisdiction_n without_o a_o power_n coercive_a which_o breathe_v life_n and_o vigour_n into_o a_o jurisdiction_n by_o execution_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v but_o like_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n or_o like_o a_o expert_a commander_n commissioned_n to_o fight_v with_o his_o hand_n manacle_v behind_o he_o sententia_fw-la absque_fw-la executione_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la splendidum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la cadaver_n this_o misconceit_n may_v circumstance_n not_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o they_o who_o be_v dextrous_a at_o translocation_n by_o surmise_n and_o suggestion_n if_o the_o the_o circumstance_n of_o locality_n be_v too_o light_a to_o be_v traversable_a yet_o it_o be_v of_o weight_n enough_o to_o be_v surmise_v or_o suggest_v it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o cognizance_n maritimam_fw-la of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v in_o part_n essentiate_v by_o the_o marine_a circumstance_n of_o place_n may_v be_v obstruct_v by_o a_o mere_a missurmise_n as_o to_o the_o locality_n suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la be_v the_o ultimate_a result_n or_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o all_o justice_n who_o balance_n be_v then_o best_a poize_v when_o it_o weigh_v each_o individual_n policy_n with_o a_o consistency_n to_o common_a interest_n it_o may_v be_v not_o less_o hazardous_a than_o chargeable_a for_o the_o client_n to_o compliment_n justinian_n with_o one_o fee_n and_o littleton_n with_o another_o if_o so_o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a that_o he_o provide_v two_o purse_n which_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o sorrow_n for_o he_o must_v also_o provide_v a_o good_a stock_n of_o patience_n to_o await_v the_o event_n of_o what_o will_v put_v no_o issue_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o in_o concurrency_n of_o jurisdiction_n a_o concurrency_n of_o jurisdictional_a 22._o qualification_n as_o well_o intrinsic_a as_o extrinsic_a seem_v to_o be_v requisite_a for_o admitmit_v that_o by_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la or_o other_o writ_n of_o like_a nature_n witness_n may_v be_v legal_o examine_v at_o venice_n lisboa_n or_o other_o transmatine_a part_n sub_fw-la mutuae_fw-la vicissitudinis_fw-la obtentu_fw-la yet_o what_o judicial_a improvement_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o especial_o quando_fw-la ex_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la without_o due_a intrinsic_a qualisication_n calculate_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o a_o maritime_a cause_n but_o to_o digress_v may_v be_v to_o transgress_v to_o return_v therefore_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n and_o juisdiction_n admiral_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v several_a passage_n concern_v the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n whereof_o one_o be_v pag._n 90._o that_o edgar_n that_o great_a monarch_n be_v as_o great_a a_o conqueror_n by_o sea_n as_o aethelstane_n by_o land_n that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o show_v his_o four_o sea_n then_o to_o set_v their_o exact_a bound_n but_o in_o pag._n 132._o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n maritime_a be_v dark_a enough_o with_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n admiral_n so_o be_v the_o sun_n to_o he_o that_o will_v not_o see_v where_o he_o far_o seem_v to_o please_v himself_o with_o say_v that_o that_o office_n may_v be_v hard_a than_o the_o name_n by_o call_v it_o a_o strange_a mixture_n of_o greek_a and_o arabic_a yet_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o say_a office_n he_o do_v the_o admiralty_n that_o right_o as_o withal_o in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o old_a ms._n del'office_n deal_v '_o admiral_n have_v divers_a record_n of_o h._n 1._o rich._n 1._o and_o king_n john_n speak_v of_o trial_n by_o twelve_o as_o at_o common_a law_n but_o that_o now_o the_o practice_n be_v much_o otherwise_o and_o that_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o ed._n 1._o the_o name_n of_o admiral_n but_o not_o in_o our_o print_a law_n that_o the_o say_a author_n know_v of_o till_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o then_o add_v that_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o roll_n be_v
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as_o the_o other_o aetat_fw-la now_o as_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o prince_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o protection_n devis_n so_o also_o in_o they_o proper_o reside_v the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o commissionate_v minister_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o due_a exercise_n and_o administration_n thereof_o in_o decision_n of_o all_o matter_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a within_o their_o cognizance_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o contradict_v the_o statute_n or_o municipal_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o state_n whereof_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n supreme_a 190_o as_o to_o person_n maritime_a it_o may_v be_v consider_v who_o they_o be_v that_o more_o peculiarly_a be_v of_o marine_a capacity_n and_o proper_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n what_o their_o right_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v and_o what_o their_o office_n or_o duty_n respective_o be_v 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admiralty_n of_o england_n without_o engage_v into_o controversal_a point_n choose_v rather_o in_o a_o treatise_n so_o compendious_a
and_o to_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v wrong_a and_o damage_n but_o also_o that_o those_o very_a law_n and_o statute_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v correct_v declare_v expound_v and_o conserve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v the_o sea-law_n publish_v at_o oleron_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o so_o that_o the_o say_v law_n of_o oleron_n give_v the_o rule_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o usage_n concern_v the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o whereof_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o speak_v and_o by_o which_o law_n all_o maritime_a affair_n whether_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v proper_o cognizable_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o those_o law_n of_o oleron_n so_o publish_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v comprehend_v the_o matter_n of_o admiral_n cognizance_n whereunto_o that_o form_n of_o proceed_n in_o these_o record_n mention_v to_o be_v 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of_o jurisdiction_n likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n mr._n selden_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o admiralty_n say_v that_o in_o ancient_a record_n 12._o concern_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o of_o other_o king_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o that_o if_o any_o man_n accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n do_v by_o sea_n be_v public_o call_v five_o time_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o crier_n after_o so_o many_o several_a day_n assign_v do_v not_o make_v his_o appearance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n he_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n &_o de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr appertinent_a au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o forty_o year_n more_o or_o
where_o situate_a the_o strange_a tree_n that_o grow_v on_o that_o island_n 36_o freight_v how_o to_o be_v apportion_v when_o the_o voyage_n be_v imperfect_a 166_o france_n when_o first_o a_o admiral_n there_o 20_o 21_o g._n genuise_n famous_a for_o their_o maritime_a law_n 13_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o the_o like_a find_v in_o on_z or_o nigh_o the_o sea_n in_o what_o case_n may_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o finder_n and_o in_o what_o case_n not_o 190_o 192_o 194_o good_n find_v that_o belong_v to_o ship_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n 192_o 193_o good_n cast_v over_o board_n to_o lighten_v the_o ship_n no_o derclict_n 188_o 189_o grecian_n by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o civilise_v 10_o 11_o h._n hannibal_n high_a admiral_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n 12_o hanno_n &_o hamilco_n famous_a for_o their_o naval_a discovery_n ibid._n hercules_n pillar_n why_o the_o motto_n of_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la engrave_v thereon_o 9_o i._n jenning_n case_n 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fiction_n 83_o l._n lade_n or_o ship_n lade_n in_o part_n dispose_v to_o supply_v the_o ship_n occasion_n the_o law_n in_o that_o casâ—_n pag._n 179_o 180_o law_n the_o true_a definition_n thereof_o 51_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n sacerdotal_n and_o canon_n 52_o to_o 55_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o law_n admiral_n the_o great_a antiquity_n thereof_o law_n imperial_a their_o use_n and_o exeellency_n above_o other_o law_n in_o most_o kingdom_n 51_o 52_o law_n of_o the_o heathen_n father_v on_o their_o heathenish_a idol_n 53_o leigh_n case_v against_o burley_n 135_o lycurgus_n legislator_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 53_o lie_n the_o lie_v give_v to_o or_o by_o either_o the_o skipper_n or_o mariner_n the_o ancient_a penalty_n in_o that_o case_n 173_o m._n mahomet_n lawgiver_n to_o the_o arabian_n 53_o manumission_n what_o and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o emancipation_n 65_o marcelleis_n famous_a for_o marine_a constitution_n 13_o mariner_n case_n against_o jones_n 133_o mariner_n their_o duty_n in_o case_n of_o disaster_n to_o the_o vessel_n 102_o not_o to_o desert_v the_o ship_n till_o the_o voyage_n be_v end_v 165_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n without_o the_o skipper_n leave_v 167_o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v 178_o if_o hurt_n or_o wound_v in_o what_o case_n not_o to_o be_v heal_v at_o the_o ship_n charge_v 167_o 168_o messine_n where_o situate_a the_o people_n thereof_o famous_a for_o their_o sea-law_n 13_o minos_n he_o give_v law_n to_o the_o cretan_n 53_o minotauri_n fabula_fw-la why_o so_o call_v 8_o murderer_n of_o ship-broken_a man_n their_o strange_a and_o cruel_a punishment_n 185_o n._n have_v of_o ship_n and_o skipper_n to_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o buoy_n of_o the_o anchor_n 195_o navigation_n the_o antiquity_n thereof_o to_o who_o original_o ascribe_v 7_o to_z 12_o nearchus_n admiral_n to_o alex._n the_o great_a 15_o neptune_n why_o feign_v to_o be_v god_n of_o the_o sea_n 14_o niceas_n another_o admiral_n to_o the_o athenian_n 15_o noah_n how_o long_o since_o he_o arrive_v at_o ararat_n 7_o north-star_n its_o use_n in_o navigation_n by_o who_o first_o invent_v 10_o numa_n lawgiver_n to_o the_o roman_n 53_o o._n oleron_n where_o situate_a most_o famous_a for_o their_o sea-law_n and_o maritime_a constitution_n when_o and_o by_o who_o first_o publish_v pag._n 13_o 14_o onesicratus_n admiral_n to_o the_o assyrian_n 15_o p._n patroclus_n admiral_n to_o the_o syrian_n 15_o palmer_n case_n against_o pope_n 94_o 111_o 135_o partnership_n in_o a_o fish_n design_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 182_o paeni_fw-la or_o carthaginian_n original_o phoeni_n or_o phoenician_n 12_o phoenicia_n where_o situate_a the_o people_n thereof_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o mariner_n merchant_n and_o astronomer_n as_o also_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n 10_o 11_o pilot_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o unskilful_a pilot_n in_o case_n of_o damage_n thereby_o 180_o the_o punishment_n of_o treacherous_a pilot_n 186_o 187_o the_o strange_a punishment_n of_o their_o abettor_n 188_o pirate_n their_o punishment_n 122_o 196_o who_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o purge_v the_o sea_n of_o such_o vermin_n 8_o pisa_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o famous_a for_o their_o maritime_a law_n 13_o pole_n who_o first_o descry_v the_o two_o pole_n 11_o pericles_z another_o admiral_n of_o the_o athenian_n 15_o pontus_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o call_v 9_o port_n and_o port-town_n how_o they_o differ_v 112_o 113_o prohibition_n what_o the_o original_a thereof_o with_o its_o several_a kind_n cause_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n 72_o to_o 81_o property_n create_v at_o sea_n &_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la whether_o cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n 31_o r._n read_v sea_n who_o their_o first_o invent_v ship_n and_o sail_v thereon_o and_o why_o call_v erithraeum_fw-la mare_fw-la 12_o relegatio_fw-la what_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o deportatio_fw-la 58_o 59_o reâ—â—er_v crimbald_n the_o french_a admiral_n his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o illegal_a attempt_n on_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o england_n 28_o 29_o rhodes_n where_o situate_a their_o precedency_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o marine_a constitution_n 9_o rhodian_a law_n general_o refer_v to_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o decision_n of_o maritime_a controversy_n 10_o 19_o 20_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o first_o that_o publish_v the_o sea-law_n of_o oleron_n and_o when_o 14_o ridley_n opinion_n touch_v prohibition_n 78_o 79_o roman_a admiral_n 18_o 19_o s._n sales_n of_o ship_n or_o lade_n or_o any_o part_n of_o either_o make_v by_o skipper_n or_o mariner_n without_o special_a procuration_n in_o what_o case_n good_a or_o not_o good_a in_o law_n 164_o 165_o 179_o 180_o savage_a how_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v 166_o 183_o sarazen_a admiral_n 16_o 17_o seleucidae_n over_o the_o syrian_a monarchy_n why_o so_o call_v 13_o ship_n force_v from_o her_o cable_n and_o anchor_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 194_o 195_o not_o to_o stay_v for_o a_o sick_a mariner_n 168_o when_o break_a the_o mariner_n not_o to_o be_v hinder_v from_o save_v the_o good_n 182_o 183_o in_o king_n edgar_n time_n 400_o sail_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n 27_o sick_a mariner_n how_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o 168_o and_o what_o wage_n such_o may_v challenge_v 169_o skipper_n duty_n before_o he_o leave_v a_o port._n 164_o how_o to_o finish_v his_o voyage_n in_o case_n of_o some_o disaster_n to_o his_o own_o ship_n 166_o sling_n for_o hoist_v of_o good_n 171_o 172_o if_o damage_n happen_v thereby_o who_o must_v make_v it_o good_a 181_o solon_n legislator_n to_o the_o athenian_n 53_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n public_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n of_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o neighbour-nation_n kingdom_n and_o state_n at_o once_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n 28_o strike_v a_o shipboard_n whether_o by_o the_o skipper_n or_o mariner_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 173_o statute_n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o &_o 27_o el._n cap._n 11._o touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admialty_n 141_o to_o 154_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la proper_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 91_o to_o 98_o supplicatio_fw-la what_o it_o import_v in_o law_n 63_o surmize_n supposition_n or_o suggestion_n of_o place_n beyond_o sea_n to_o be_v local_o as_o within_o the_o body_n of_o some_o county_n within_o the_o realm_n variety_n of_o opinion_n touch_v the_o same_o in_o the_o common_a law-book_n 80_o susan_n case_n against_o turner_n 91_o 115_o 130_o sydonian_o famous_a and_o able_a mariner_n 11_o 16_o t._n tackle_n ship-tackle_n pawn_v pledge_a or_o hypothecate_v for_o the_o ship_n
συνηγοÏος_n θαλασσιος_n a_o view_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n wherein_o the_o most_o material_a point_n concern_v that_o jurisdiction_n be_v fair_o and_o submissive_o discuss_v as_o also_o divers_a of_o the_o law_n custom_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n by_o ancient_a record_n and_o other_o argument_n of_o law_n assert_v whereunto_o be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o appendix_n a_o extract_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o oleron_n by_o john_n godolphin_n ll._n d._n littusque_fw-la rogamus_fw-la innocuum_fw-la virg._n aen._n 7._o london_n print_v by_o w._n godbid_v for_o edmund_n paxton_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n tavern_n near_o doctor_n commons_o and_o john_n shirley_n at_o the_o pelican_n in_o little_a britain_n 1661._o to_o the_o reader_n he_o that_o negotiate_v about_o maritime_a affair_n be_v under_o protection_n without_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n as_o be_v within_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o the_o right_n time_v of_o a_o modest_a address_n oft_o time_n prove_v more_o successful_a than_o a_o confident_a argument_n out_o of_o season_n there_o seem_v some_o probability_n as_o if_o this_o treatise_n obtrude_v not_o upon_o the_o world_n or_o thy_o patience_n like_o a_o tract_n bear_v out_o of_o due_a time_n nor_o as_o if_o it_o come_v like_o a_o physician_n to_o his_o patient_n funeral_n or_o as_o suetonius_n relate_v touch_v the_o deputy_n of_o troy_n send_v to_o condole_v with_o tiberius_n seven_o or_o eight_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n if_o this_o treatise_n be_v out_o of_o season_n other_o as_o well_o as_o myself_o be_v happy_o deceive_v in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v suffice_v to_o say_v with_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v wise_a that_o have_v not_o be_v deceive_v for_o the_o method_n it_o be_v as_o regular_a as_o the_o argument_n will_v afford_v though_o not_o so_o exact_a as_o may_v have_v be_v if_o the_o same_o metal_n have_v be_v cast_v into_o another_o mould_n yet_o not_o so_o rude_a and_o out_o of_o shape_n as_o to_o suspect_v from_o the_o disproportion_n of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v ill_o lodge_v or_o like_o some_o long-breathed_a confuse_a discourse_n of_o late_a much_o in_o fashion_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v as_o be_v once_o of_o the_o roman_n two_o ambassador_n send_v to_o one_o of_o their_o province_n whereof_o one_o wound_v in_o the_o head_n the_o other_o lame_a in_o his_o foot_n mittit_fw-la populus_fw-la romanus_n legationem_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la caput_fw-la nec_fw-la pedes_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o which_o for_o their_o prolixity_n and_o immethodicality_n may_v just_o expect_v the_o same_o answer_n that_o those_o of_o lacedaemon_n give_v the_o samnite_n that_o they_o have_v forget_v the_o beginning_n understand_v not_o the_o middle_a and_o dislike_v the_o conclusion_n the_o subject-matter_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v not_o so_o much_o de_fw-mi jure_fw-la as_o the_o jurisdictione_n admiralitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la not_o so_o much_o touch_v the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o sea-law_n as_o now_o receive_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o navigable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o law_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n so_o that_o it_o will_v on_o all_o hand_n be_v eafy_o agree_v that_o the_o argument_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v quaestio_fw-la admodum_fw-la subtilis_fw-la and_o no_o wonder_n if_o you_o consider_v that_o that_o which_o be_v de_fw-fr competentia_fw-la judicis_fw-la &_o jurisdictionis_fw-la be_v totius_fw-la juris_fw-la velut_fw-la obex_fw-la &_o repagulum_fw-la but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o zeal_n for_o the_o public_a facilitate_v the_o high_a difficulty_n to_o leave_v the_o law_n sub_fw-la incognito_o or_o jurisdiction_n sub_fw-la incerto_fw-la be_v both_o of_o national_a ill_a consequence_n subject_v the_o people_n either_o to_o transgression_n through_o ignorance_n or_o to_o unnecessary_a expense_n by_o multiplicity_n of_o law-suit_n lux_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o veritas_fw-la be_v almost_o synonimous_a if_o either_o of_o these_o suffer_v though_o but_o a_o partial_a eclipse_n how_o great_a be_v the_o darkness_n thereof_o if_o a_o jurisdiction_n without_o which_o the_o law_n be_v but_o as_o a_o dead_a letter_n be_v uncertain_a how_o great_a be_v that_o uncertainty_n but_o the_o liquid_a and_o clear_a state_v and_o ascertain_v of_o jurisdiction_n to_o their_o proper_a and_o respective_a boundary_n beyond_o which_o one_o may_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o invade_v of_o another_o be_v one_o of_o the_o primary_n constitution_n of_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la this_o short_a view_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v in_o its_o origination_n design_v only_o to_o prevent_v a_o vacuum_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la negotia_fw-la and_o not_o to_o hazard_v the_o censure_n of_o a_o superfluum_fw-la inter_fw-la aliorum_fw-la otia_fw-la and_o although_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o fabric_n be_v lay_v on_o a_o foundation_n of_o civil_a law_n yet_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o indispensable_a duty_n which_o every_o man_n owe_v his_o native_a country_n to_o keep_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v sub_fw-la incognito_o from_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n abroad_o what_o possible_o may_v not_o be_v absolute_o perfect_a for_o there_o be_v no_o perfection_n under_o the_o sun_n quoad_fw-la modum_fw-la procedendi_fw-la at_o home_n sumus_fw-la enim_fw-la surdi_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o linguis_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la and_o in_o regard_n this_o treatise_n must_v recite_v the_o very_a letter_n of_o certain_a clause_n of_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n transaction_n of_o state_n and_o book-case_n of_o common_a law_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o satisfaction_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n be_v the_o main_a motive_n and_o design_n of_o emit_v this_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n for_o these_o reason_n it_o can_v neither_o proper_o nor_o profitable_o speak_v the_o ideum_fw-la of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v no_o less_o adequate_a to_o the_o admiralty_n than_o currant_n over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o just_a right_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v here_o with_o submission_n assert_v and_o consequent_o therein_o many_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o not_o only_o of_o those_o who_o have_v a_o birthright_n to_o england_n law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o also_o of_o all_o such_o who_o negotiate_v with_o we_o have_v a_o right_a thereto_o by_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o national_a treaty_n the_o merchant_n be_v bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la and_o such_o be_v that_o nation_n interest_n who_o merchant_n do_v flourish_v that_o to_o gratify_v they_o with_o all_o possible_a immunity_n and_o due_a encouragement_n be_v now_o become_v the_o common_a policy_n of_o all_o such_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o reap_v more_o treasure_n from_o their_o port_n then_o pasture_n it_o be_v most_o true_a what_o seneca_n once_o say_v of_o they_o mercator_fw-la urbibus_fw-la prodest_fw-la medice_fw-la aegrotis_fw-la without_o who_o a_o communality_n or_o civil_a society_n of_o man_n can_v scarce_o plentiful_o or_o honourable_o subsist_v it_o be_v a_o say_n with_o baldus_n that_o famous_a civilian_n that_o the_o world_n can_v not_o live_v without_o merchant_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v rational_o infer_v that_o that_o nation_n be_v nigh_o drown_v who_o merchant_n be_v under_o water_n their_o function_n be_v to_o import_v necessary_n and_o to_o export_v superfluity_n if_o therefore_o such_o marine_a controversy_n as_o arise_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n or_o between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n whereof_o there_o be_v now_o no_o fear_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la it_o may_v prove_v no_o fallible_a index_n but_o that_o our_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o too_o sad_a a_o measure_n may_v also_o in_o some_o short_a time_n after_o be_v export_v ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la regionem_fw-la here_o therefore_o be_v the_o merchant_n and_o the_o mariner_n insist_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o what_o be_v according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ancient_a establish_a sea-law_n of_o england_n with_o the_o custom_n thereof_o so_o far_o as_o they_o contradict_v not_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o jurisdictio_fw-la originaliter_fw-la radicata_fw-la est_fw-la in_o principe_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la eo_fw-la descendunt_fw-la judices_fw-la sicut_fw-la rivuli_fw-la à _fw-la fonte_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o decision_n of_o the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n reside_v not_o in_o any_o person_n of_o a_o private_a capacity_n but_o in_o that_o power_n that_o create_v and_o constitute_v jurisdiction_n that_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n as_o the_o supreme_a source_n or_o fountain_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n and_o judicatories_n reader_n it_o seem_v something_o difficult_a to_o determine_v whether_o the_o sophistication_n
soon_o be_v bankrupt_a so_o that_o if_o it_o escape_v the_o private_a arrest_n of_o some_o feign_a or_o fictitious_a action_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o a_o general_n embarg_fw-mi elenchus_n authorum_fw-la or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n quote_v in_o this_o treatise_n aeschilus_n accursius_fw-la afflictus_fw-la africanus_n albericus_fw-la alexander_n alonzo_n de_fw-fr chavez_n andrea_n masius_n angelus_n annot._n in_o sac._n bib._n edit_n 1651._o aristotle_n athenaeus_n aurelius_n aul._n gellius_n baldus_n bartolus_n bernar._n gerardus_n boerius_n borough_n brownlow_n bullenger_n caius_n caiciapulus_fw-la cagnolus_fw-la calvinus_n calistratus_fw-la carbo_n cassanaeus_n castrensis_fw-la casus_fw-la caesar_n comment_n coelus_fw-fr rhod._n caepolla_o celsus_n cicero_n comines_n consul_n del_fw-it mar._n corp._n jur._n civil_a corp._n jur._n can._n codinus_n coke_n corvinus_n cowell_n crook_n curopalates_n curtius_n cynus_n cothereou_fw-mi pet._n coth_n demosthenes_n diodor._fw-la sic._n dion_n afric_n doct._n &_o stud._n domin_n niger_n donellus_n durandus_fw-la faber_n fascic_fw-la de_fw-fr sup_n adm._n in_o arce_fw-la londinensi_fw-la fazellus_n ferrandus_fw-la fitzherbert_n fleta_n florus_n forster_n fragm_n hist_o acquit_v fragm_n ascript_n polib_n fulgosius_n galen_n gellius_n gerardus_n godwyn_n goldsborough_n gothofred_n granat_n decis_fw-la greg._n gemist_n grotius_n herodotus_n hevedin_n rog._n heve_v hieron_n de_fw-fr chavez_n hobard_fw-mi homer_n horace_n huntindon_n jason_n isernia_n junius_n justinian_n larrea_n leonard_n leon._n marsisc_n leunclavius_n libanius_n littleton_n livius_n lucius_n florus_n lupus_n de_fw-fr magistr_n mainus_n maranta_n marsicius_n malmesburiensis_fw-la math._n paris_n masius_n ms._n admtis_n voc_fw-la libre_fw-la niger_n monstrelatus_n morisotus_n moursius_n noy_n omphalius_n oleron_n sea-law_n ortelius_n oswaldus_n owen_n panormitan_n papinianus_n paris_n math._n paris_n paris_n de_fw-fr puteo_fw-la paulus_n paul_n emil._n peregrinus_n perinus_n petr._n cothereou_fw-mi plato_n pliny_n plutarch_n polybius_n pompeius_n trog_n pomponeus_n pruckman_n fred._n pruck_v ptolimaeus_fw-la purchas_n purpureus_fw-la ramus_n ranulphus_fw-la castrensis_fw-la raphael_n rhodiae_fw-la leges_fw-la ridley_n rodorig_n zamerano_n rupertas_fw-la alias_o robertus_fw-la le_fw-mi monachus_n sabellicus_n salycet_fw-la scardius_n scaevola_n selden_n seneca_n siffridus_fw-la sigebertus_n sigonius_n speculator_n spelm._n consul_n spelm._n glossar_n spiegelius_fw-la strabo_n suetonius_n suidas_n tacitus_n tapia_n term_n of_o law_n theophanes_n thucydides_n tibullus_n triphoneus_n tullus_n turpinus_fw-la tuschus_fw-la valer._n max._n valer._n forster_n victor_n virgil_n ulpian_n vopischus_n zamerano_n zasius_n zonarus_n the_o content_n of_o this_o treatise_n viz._n chap._n i._n admiral_n the_o etymon_n or_o true_a original_a of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o various_a appellation_n thereof_o chap._n ii_o the_o original_a of_o navigation_n and_o the_o sea-law_n with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n of_o high_a admiral_n in_o the_o transmarine_a or_o foreign_a part_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n iii_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o maritime_a authority_n together_o with_o the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n chap._n iu._n of_o person_n maritime_a as_o also_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_o cognizable_a within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o in_o what_o method_n it_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n chap._n v._n of_o law_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a with_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o degree_n thereof_o chap._n vi_o of_o prohibition_n their_o several_a kind_n cause_n and_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n chap._n vii_o of_o fiction_n what_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n be_v how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n fiction_n may_v be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n chap._n viii_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o action_n arise_v of_o contract_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n chap._n ix_o of_o contract_n and_o bargain_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o whether_o the_o cognizance_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n chap._n x._o of_o judicial_a recognizance_n and_o stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o say_v high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n chap._n xi_o of_o charter-party_n make_v on_o the_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n vel_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o how_o far_o these_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n stat._n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o stat._n 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o &_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o agreement_n touch_v the_o admiralty_n in_o anno_fw-la 1575._o as_o also_o of_o the_o resolution_n hill_n 8._o car._n 1._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n a_o view_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n chap._n i._n admiral_n the_o etymon_n or_o true_a original_a of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o various_a appellation_n thereof_o the_o glossographist_n and_o other_o have_v dig_v very_o deep_a to_o come_v at_o the_o root_n of_o this_o word_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n admiralius_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salsus_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salsugo_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salsigo_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la salmacidus_n &_o salsus_n à _fw-la salsugine_fw-la elementi_fw-la cui_fw-la imperat_fw-la maritimo_fw-la from_o the_o saltness_n of_o that_o element_n where_o proper_o his_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v reside_v 7._o vel_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o salso_fw-la mari_fw-fr suum_fw-la exercet_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o this_o not_o season_v with_o sufficient_a reason_n be_v hold_v but_o as_o a_o unsavoury_a derivation_n from_o the_o great_a improbability_n that_o any_o in_o impose_v of_o name_n shall_v quit_v the_o thing_n itself_o wherein_o the_o denominated_a be_v most_o inherent_a and_o fly_v only_o to_o the_o more_o remote_a quality_n thereof_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o admiral_n in_o rebus_fw-la maritinâ—s_fw-la be_v rather_o salinarius_n then_o marinarius_fw-la as_o be_v true_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n admiral_n so_o that_o if_o you_o offer_v this_o derivation_n though_o cum_fw-la grano_fw-la vel_fw-la mica_fw-la salis_n it_o will_v not_o pass_v therefore_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a ameral_a signify_v a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n in_o sea-affair_n but_o this_o be_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v to_o keep_v to_o the_o metaphor_n of_o a_o liquid_a element_n that_o ice_n dissolve_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o water_n rather_o than_o water_v freeze_v the_o mother_n of_o ice_n no_o doubt_n but_o ameral_a in_o french_a now_o signify_v such_o a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n but_o where_o be_v that_o french_a word_n ameral_a when_o the_o office_n of_o admiral_n by_o other_o appellation_n almost_o homophonous_a to_o that_o be_v in_o be_v but_o not_o in_o france_n that_o office_n by_o other_o name_n appellative_a not_o much_o dissonant_n to_o this_o of_o admiral_n be_v ancient_o know_v in_o the_o world_n when_o no_o such_o thing_n in_o france_n for_o the_o roman_n themselves_o ancient_o have_v not_o these_o admirale_n for_o so_o then_o call_v till_o constantine_n in_o who_o time_n isti_fw-la admirales_n magistratus_fw-la creati_fw-la sunt_fw-la 16._o that_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o be_v know_v to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n long_o before_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 330._o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o this_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n in_o sea-affair_n be_v in_o the_o french_a now_o render_v by_o the_o word_n ameral_a but_o not_o that_o the_o word_n admiral_n be_v thence_o derive_v therefore_o other_o conceive_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a aen_n mere_a eal_n that_o be_v over_o all_o the_o sea_n this_o pass_v for_o a_o currant_n derivation_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n admiral_n with_o we_o possible_o because_o it_o sound_v both_o so_o pretty_o and_o pithy_o for_o we_o be_v now_o as_o apt_a as_o our_o neighbour_n other_o side_n the_o water_n to_o be_v alamode_v as_o well_o with_o fine_a word_n as_o other_o vanity_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o derivation_n of_o our_o own_o generation_n it_o may_v not_o be_v much_o controvert_v special_o for_o that_o other_o as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o word_n admiral_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_n with_o who_o the_o word_n hadmiral_n do_v signify_v praefectum_fw-la maris_fw-la other_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v it_o derive_v
in_o decide_v all_o maritime_a controversy_n insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n who_o though_o imperious_a enough_o in_o style_v himself_n totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la dominus_fw-la yet_o in_o all_o nautical_a controversy_n subscribe_v to_o the_o rhodian_a law_n acknowledge_v that_o though_o himself_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o sea_n jactâ—_n there_o be_v also_o very_o ancient_a law_n make_v and_o publish_v by_o those_o of_o rhodes_n who_o be_v most_o expâ—rt_a at_o sea_n as_o well_o touch_v navigation_n as_o merchant-affair_n where_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v of_o no_o less_o consequence_n unto_o then_o of_o antiquity_n in_o that_o mediterranean_a isle_n distinct_a the_o assertion_n upon_o historical_a record_n touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o their_o sea-law_n their_o incomparable_a skill_n in_o navigation_n and_o the_o trophy_n of_o their_o naval_a victory_n be_v almost_o incredible_a 186._o but_o this_o so_o famous_a isle_n be_v at_o length_n reduce_v from_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o splendid_a to_o the_o eclipse_n of_o a_o decay_a merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o eruption_n and_o incursion_n make_v thereon_o by_o several_a nation_n special_o by_o the_o turk_n a_o little_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a when_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o turk_n also_o possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a other_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o rhodian_a navy_n soon_o after_o vanish_v which_o at_o length_n as_o some_o german_a author_n will_v have_v it_o be_v thence_o translate_v to_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n or_o baltic_a sea_n for_o that_o wisby_n in_o gotland_n ancient_o prescribe_v the_o sea-law_n to_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n whereunto_o as_o afterward_o to_o lubeck_n the_o neighbour_a city_n do_v usual_o appeal_v in_o all_o affair_n of_o maritime_a cognizance_n the_o word_n admiralius_n from_o the_o eastern_a empire_n be_v first_o transport_v into_o italy_n and_o sicilia_n thence_o into_o france_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o england_n the_o first_o high_a admiral_n in_o france_n as_o suppose_v be_v one_o rutlandus_n so_o call_v by_o aeginardus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o maris_n charles_n the_o great_a other_o call_v he_o rolandus_n he_o be_v constitute_v high_a admiral_n of_o france_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n pipin_n or_o charles_n martel_n prin_fw-mi yet_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o office_n of_o ameral_a that_o be_v admiral_z be_v know_v to_o the_o french_a first_o in_o the_o day_n of_o lewis_n the_o seven_o from_o who_o time_n till_o philip_n the_o four_o there_o be_v only_o one_o admiral_n after_o that_o there_o be_v two_o admiral_n in_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n prin_fw-mi and_o afterward_o more_o than_o two_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n each_o divide_v his_o jurisdiction_n according_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o their_o several_a province_n respective_o praefertur_fw-la this_o high_a officer_n l'_fw-mi ameral_a in_o point_n of_o dignity_n be_v next_o to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o france_n ancient_o there_o be_v three_o admiral_n in_o france_n one_o in_o aquitane_n another_o in_o britain_n and_o the_o other_o be_v generalis_fw-la in_o francia_n which_o three_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o one_o who_o do_v exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n at_o the_o marble_n table_n in_o palatio_fw-la parisiensi_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o be_v by_o some_o suppose_a that_o rutlandus_n alias_o rolandus_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o king_n pipins_n day_n be_v the_o first_o admiral_n of_o france_n yet_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o either_o enguarrantus_n 1280._o dom._n de_fw-la causy_n in_o king_n philip_n the_o three_o time_n or_o americus_n viscount_n of_o narbone_n in_o king_n john_n time_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o high_a 1356._o office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n chap._n iii_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o maritime_a authority_n together_o with_o the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o admirallius_n first_o come_v out_o of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n into_o italy_n and_o sicily_n thence_o into_o france_n and_o thence_o into_o england_n and_o this_o as_o the_o learned_a sir_n hen_n spelman_n do_v suppose_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o that_o as_o he_o observe_v out_o of_o hovenden_n when_o king_n rich._n the_o first_o prepare_v his_o navy_n for_o that_o design_n he_o appoint_v no_o single_a person_n to_o the_o command_n in_o chief_a of_o that_o navy_n by_o the_o name_n or_o style_n of_o admiral_n but_o depute_v five_o several_a person_n oleron_n to_o that_o command_n by_o the_o name_n or_o style_n of_o ductores_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la &_o constabularii_fw-la totius_fw-la navigii_fw-la 1264._o the_o say_v learned_a author_n come_v something_o nigh_a to_o our_o time_n and_o say_v that_o this_o appellation_n or_o style_n of_o admiral_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v with_o we_o in_o an._n 8_o h._n 3._o for_o that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o grant_n at_o that_o time_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr lucy_n express_v himself_o only_o by_o the_o word_n of_o concessit_fw-la maritimam_fw-la angliae_fw-la without_o any_o mention_v of_o the_o word_n admiral_n in_o that_o patent_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o forty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o he_o then_o constitute_v tho_o de_fw-fr moleton_n capitaneum_fw-la &_o custodem_fw-la maris_fw-la non_fw-la admirallium_n so_o that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o high_a officer_n be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o name_n or_o style_n of_o admirallius_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o ed._n the_o first_o be_v reign_v and_o that_o william_n de_fw-fr leiburn_n be_v the_o first_o with_o we_o that_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o office_n by_o the_o style_n of_o admiral_n who_o at_o the_o assembly_n at_o bruges_n anno_fw-la 15_o ed._n 1._o be_v 1286._o style_v admirallus_fw-la maris_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o say_a office_n become_v tripartite_a viz._n anno_fw-la 22_o ed._n 1._o when_o the_o say_v william_n 1295._o de_fw-fr leiburne_n be_v make_v admiral_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n john_n de_fw-fr botecurt_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o the_o neighbour_a coast_n thereof_o and_o a_o certain_a irish_a knight_n of_o the_o west_n and_o irish_a coast_n after_o who_o succeed_v three_o other_o admiral_n for_o the_o same_o division_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o ed._n 2._o 1325._o viz._n john_n otervin_n nicholas_n kiriel_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr felton_n and_o in_o those_o day_n the_o admiral_n be_v often_o style_v not_o admirallus_fw-la maris_fw-la but_o admirallus_fw-la flotae_fw-la navium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la classis_fw-la or_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o this_o admiral_n have_v his_o power_n divide_v into_o two_o station_n the_o one_o be_v the_o north_n station_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o thence_o extend_v itself_o northward_o comprise_v yarmouth_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a shore_n the_o other_o be_v the_o west_n station_n which_o beginning_n likewise_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n stretch_v itself_o westward_o comprise_v portsmouth_n and_o all_o the_o south_n and_o west_n of_o england_n but_o the_o first_o that_o be_v style_v admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v richard_n the_o young_a son_n of_o alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o r._n 2._o 1142._o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v intimate_v that_o william_n de_fw-fr leiburn_n in_o the_o 15_o of_o ed._n 1._o be_v the_o first_o in_o england_n that_o have_v this_o office_n by_o the_o name_n or_o style_n of_o admirallus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o matth._n paris_n in_o h._n 1._o which_o be_v about_o 150_o year_n before_o that_o of_o ed._n 1_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o one_o balac_n ameralius_n here_o in_o england_n who_o in_o fight_n take_v and_o surprise_v jocelyne_n earl_n of_o edessa_n geogra_fw-la with_o his_o cousin_n galeranus_n but_o at_o what_o point_n of_o time_n precise_o that_o office_n by_o the_o style_n or_o appellation_n of_o admiral_n be_v first_o know_v in_o england_n it_o matter_n not_o much_o since_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o signify_v that_o office_n now_o know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o style_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n this_o will_v the_o more_o evident_o appear_v if_o you_o consult_v the_o record_n of_o history_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o other_o national_a touch_v that_o ancient_a dominion_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o have_v over_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n together_o with_o that_o maritime_a jurisdiction_n which_o have_v ever_o assert_v the_o same_o that_o the_o king_n
to_o be_v wind-bound_a in_o our_o own_o port_n then_o to_o launch_v forth_o into_o the_o wide_a ocean_n of_o the_o maritime_a law_n touch_v this_o subject_a special_o in_o a_o english_a bottom_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o for_o who_o account_n this_o cargo_n be_v first_o ship_v whither_o bind_v and_o for_o who_o consign_v as_o also_o how_o disadvantageous_a it_o may_v prove_v for_o the_o principal_n to_o have_v the_o return_n of_o their_o expectation_n only_o in_o the_o arbitrary_a altercation_n of_o cross-opinion_n rather_o than_o in_o such_o stapletruth_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v not_o only_a currant_n in_o all_o the_o navigable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o of_o most_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o reader_n may_v expect_v only_o a_o taste_n of_o admiral_n variety_n and_o therein_o no_o more_o than_o may_v serve_v to_o excite_v his_o impatience_n after_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o which_o in_o a_o set_a treatise_n for_o this_o purpose_n may_v in_o its_o proper_a dialect_n and_o due_a latitude_n be_v emit_v by_o a_o able_a artist_n all_o maritime_a affair_n be_v regulate_v chief_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n the_o rhodian_a law_n the_o law_n of_o oleron_n or_o by_o certain_a peculiar_a and_o municipal_a law_n and_o constitution_n appropriate_v to_o certain_a city_n town_n and_o country_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n within_o or_o without_o the_o mediterranean_a calculate_v for_o their_o proper_a meridian_n or_o by_o those_o maritime_a custom_n and_o prescription_n or_o perpetual_a right_n which_o be_v between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n each_o with_o other_o or_o each_o among_o themselves_o this_o maritime_a government_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v by_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o at_o land_n concredit_v with_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o next_z and_o immediate_o under_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o sea-affair_n at_o land_n this_o lord_n high_a admiral_n have_v several_a officer_n under_o he_o some_o of_o a_o high_a other_o of_o a_o low_a form_n some_o at_o land_n other_o at_o sea_n some_o of_o a_o military_a other_o of_o a_o civil_a capacity_n some_o judicial_a other_o ministerial_a such_o as_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o judicial_a capacity_n be_v in_o the_o law_n know_v by_o the_o style_n of_o magisteriani_fw-la mare_n or_o judge_n of_o seafaring_a debate_n and_o all_o maritime_a controversy_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o judex_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o all_o maritime_a cause_n of_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v with_o we_o know_v by_o the_o style_n of_o supremae_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la judex_n within_o who_o cognizance_n in_o right_a of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o the_o sea-law_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v comprise_v all_o matter_n proper_o maritime_a or_o any_o way_n pertain_v to_o navigation_n the_o judicial_a proceed_n wherein_o be_v summary_n velo_n levato_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la figura_fw-la judicii_fw-la as_o by_o warrant_n of_o arrest_n or_o other_o original_a mandate_n execution_n and_o return_v thereof_o interposition_n of_o caution_n give_v by_o the_o arrest_v for_o his_o legal_a appearance_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n of_o arrest_n appearance_n and_o introduction_n of_o surety_n by_o way_n of_o stipulation_n or_o judicial_a recognizance_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o action_n de_fw-fr judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la de_fw-la judicato_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la cum_fw-la ratihabitione_n procuratorii_fw-la as_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n caution_n to_o pay_v cost_n in_o case_n he_o fail_v in_o his_o suit_n contempt_n in_o case_n of_o non-appearance_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a caution_n in_o case_n of_o such_o contempt_n offer_v the_o libel_n in_o case_n of_o appearance_n litis_fw-la contestation_n or_o join_v of_o issue_n decree_n for_o the_o defendant_n personal_a answer_n upon_o oath_n to_o the_o say_a libel_n exhibit_v against_o he_o a_o decree_n for_o a_o viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o non_fw-la inventus_fw-la a_o decree_n against_o the_o surety_n to_o produce_v the_o party_n principal_a in_o judicio_fw-la production_n of_o he_o according_o his_o answer_n upon_o oath_n to_o the_o libel_n production_n of_o witness_n compulsory_a against_o such_o witness_n as_o will_v not_o appear_v without_o it_o commission_n for_o examine_v of_o witness_n at_o home_n or_o sub_fw-la mutuae_fw-la vicissitudinis_fw-la obtentu_fw-la beyond_o sea_n the_o oath_n of_o calumny_n by_o both_o party_n if_o they_o please_v exception_n against_o the_o witness_n the_o supplementary_a oath_n exhibition_n of_o instrument_n publication_n of_o witness_n conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n sentence_n definitive_a appeal_v make_v stat._n within_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n assignment_n ad_fw-la prosequendum_fw-la prosecution_n of_o the_o appeal_n remission_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o judge_n a_o quo_n decree_n for_o execution_n and_o sentence_n execute_v according_o beside_o the_o other_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o arrest_n of_o good_n or_o of_o good_n in_o other_o man_n hand_n and_o so_o to_o a_o primum_fw-la decretum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o possession_n upon_o four_o default_n and_o thence_o after_o one_o year_n to_o a_o secundum_fw-la decretum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o propriety_n in_o case_n of_o nonintervention_n upon_o lay_v down_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o prim._n decret_n in_o the_o interim_n in_o the_o proceed_n there_o may_v be_v also_o reconvention_n also_o sequestration_n of_o good_n light_v pendent_fw-la and_o sentence_v interlocutory_a as_o well_o as_o definitive_a with_o many_o other_o particular_n which_o may_n or_o may_v not_o happen_v according_a as_o the_o court_n see_v cause_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o case_n require_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v all_o affair_n that_o peculiar_o concern_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n quatenus_fw-la such_o all_o matter_n immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o vessel_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o such_o all_o affair_n relate_v to_o mariner_n whether_o ship-officer_n or_o common_a mariner_n their_o right_n and_o privilege_n respective_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n their_o wage_n their_o offence_n whether_o by_o wilfulness_n casualty_n ignorance_n negligence_n or_o insufficiency_n with_o their_o punishment_n also_o all_o affair_n of_o commander_n at_o sea_n and_o their_o under-officer_n with_o their_o respective_a duty_n privilege_n immunity_n offence_n and_o punishment_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o matter_n that_o cnocern_v owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o ship_n as_o such_o and_o all_o master_n pilot_n steersman_n boteswain_n and_o other_o ship-officer_n all_o shipwrights_a fisherman_n ferry-man_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o cause_n of_o seizure_n and_o capture_n make_v at_o sea_n whether_o jure_fw-la belli_n publici_fw-la or_o jure_fw-la belli_n privati_fw-la by_o way_n of_o reprizal_n or_o jure_v nullo_n by_o way_n of_o piracy_n also_o all_o charter-party_n cocquet_n bill_n of_o lade_n sea-commission_n letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n factory_n invoyce_n skipper_n roll_n inventory_n and_o other_o ship-paper_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o freight_v mariner_n wage_n load-manage_a port-charge_n pilotage_n anchorage_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o cause_n of_o maritime_a contract_n indeed_o or_o as_o it_o be_v contract_n whether_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n all_o cause_n of_o money_n lend_v to_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n call_v foenus_fw-la nauticum_fw-la pecunia_fw-la trajectitia_fw-la usura_fw-la maritima_fw-la bomarymony_n the_o gross_a adventure_n and_o the_o like_a all_o cause_n of_o pawn_v hypothecate_a or_o pledge_v of_o the_o ship_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o her_o lade_n or_o other_o thing_n at_o sea_n all_o cause_n of_o jactus_fw-la or_o cast_v good_n over_o board_n and_o contribution_n either_o for_o redemption_n of_o ship_n or_o lade_n in_o case_n of_o seizure_n by_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n or_o in_o case_n of_o good_n damnify_v or_o disburden_v of_o ship_n or_o other_o chance_n with_o average_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n at_o sea_n robbery_n and_o piracy_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o naval_a consortship_n whether_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n insurance_n mandate_n procuration_n payment_n acceptilation_n discharge_v loan_n or_o oppignoration_n emption_n vendition_n convention_n take_v or_o let_v to_o freight_v exchange_n partnership_n factoridge_n passagemony_n and_o whatever_o be_v of_o maritime_a nature_n either_o by_o way_n of_o navigation_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o negotiation_n at_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o way_n of_o marine_a trade_n and_o commerce_n also_o the_o nautical_a right_n which_o maritime_a person_n have_v in_o ship_n their_o apparâ—â—_n tackle_n furniture_n lade_n and_o all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o navigation_n also_o all_o cause_n
of_o out-reader_n or_o out-riggers_a furnisher_n hirer_n fraighter_n owner_n part-owner_n of_o ship_n as_o such_o also_o all_o cause_n of_o privilege_a ship_n or_o vessel_n in_o his_o majesty_n service_n or_o his_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o shipwreck_n at_o sea_n flotson_n jetson_n lagon_n waiff_n deodand_n treasure-trove_a fishes-royal_a with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n share_n and_o the_o finder_n respective_o also_o all_o cause_n touch_v maritime_a offence_n or_o misdemeanour_n such_o as_o cut_v the_o bovy-rope_n or_o cable_n removal_n of_o a_o anchor_n whereby_o any_o vessel_n be_v moar_v the_o break_v the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v arrest_v make_v either_o upon_o person_n ship_n or_o good_n break_v arrest_n on_o ship_n for_o the_o king_n service_n be_v punishable_a with_o confiscation_n by_o the_o ordinance_n make_v at_o grimsby_n in_o the_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n 1._o mariner_n absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o king_n service_n after_o their_o be_v press_v impleading_a upon_o a_o maritine_n contract_n or_o in_o a_o maritime_a cause_n elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o admiralty_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n by_o ed._n 1._o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n forestall_v of_o corn_n fish_n etc._n etc._n on_o shipboard_n regrate_v and_o exaction_n of_o water-osficers_a the_o appropriate_a the_o benefit_n of_o salt-water_n to_o private_a use_n exclusive_o to_o other_o without_o his_o majesty_n licence_n kiddle_n wear_v blind_a stake_n water-mill_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o obstruction_n of_o navigation_n in_o great_a river_n false_a weight_n or_o measure_n on_o shipboard_n concealing_n of_o good_n find_v about_o the_o dead_a king_n within_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n or_o of_o flotsons_n jetsons_n lagon_n waiff_n deodand_n fish_n royal_a or_o other_o thing_n wherein_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o his_o lord_n admiral_n have_v interest_n excessive_a wage_n claim_v by_o shipwrights_a mariner_n etc._n etc._n maintainer_n abettor_n receiver_n concealer_n or_o comforter_n of_o pirate_n transport_v prohibit_v good_n without_o licence_n draggers_n of_o oyster_n and_o muscle_n at_o unseasonable_a time_n viz._n between_o may-day_n and_o holy-rood-day_n destroyer_n of_o the_o brood_n or_o young_a fry_n of_o fish_n such_o as_o claim_v wreck_n to_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n admiral_n such_o as_o undue_o claim_v privilege_n in_o a_o port_n disturber_n of_o the_o admiral_n officer_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o court-decree_n water-bayliff_n and_o searcher_n not_o do_v their_o duty_n corruption_n in_o any_o of_o the_o admiral-court-officer_n importer_n of_o unwholesome_a victual_n to_o the_o people_n prejudice_n fraighter_n of_o stranger_n vessel_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n transporter_n of_o ptisoner_n or_o other_o prohibit_v person_n not_o have_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lord_n admiral_n caster_n of_o ballast_n into_o port_n or_o harbour_n to_o the_o prejudice_n thereof_o unskilful_a pilot_n whereby_o ship_n or_o man_n perish_v unlawful_a net_n or_o other_o prohibit_v engine_n for_o fish_n disobey_v of_o embargos_n or_o go_v to_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o command_n or_o against_o the_o law_n furnish_v the_o ship_n of_o enemy_n or_o the_o enemy_n with_o ship_n all_o prejudice_n do_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o navigable_a river_n or_o to_o dock_n wharsf_n key_n or_o any_o thing_n whereby_o ship_n may_v be_v endanger_v navigation_n obstruct_v or_o trade_n by_o sea_n impede_v also_o embezilment_n of_o ship-tackle_n or_o furniture_n all_o subtraction_n of_o mariner_n wage_n all_o defrauding_n of_o his_o majesty_n custom_n or_o other_o duty_n at_o sea_n also_o all_o prejudices_fw-la do_v to_o or_o by_o passenger_n a_o shipboard_n and_o all_o damage_n do_v by_o one_o ship_n or_o vessel_n to_o another_o also_o to_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o tempestuous_a weather_n to_o sail_v in_o devious_a place_n or_o among_o enemy_n pirate_n rock_n or_o other_o dangerous_a place_n be_v not_o necessitate_v thereto_o all_o clandestine_v attempt_n by_o make_v privy_a cork-hole_n in_o the_o vessel_n or_o otherwise_o with_o intent_n to_o destroy_v or_o endanger_v the_o ship_n also_o the_o show_v of_o false_a light_n by_o night_n either_o on_o shore_n or_o in_o fish_v vessel_n or_o the_o like_a on_o purpose_n to_o entice_v sailor_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o vessel_n all_o wilful_a or_o purpose_a entertain_v of_o unskilful_a master_n pilot_n or_o mariner_n or_o sail_v without_o a_o pilot_n or_o in_o leaky_n and_o insufficient_a vessel_n also_o the_o over-burdening_a the_o ship_n above_o her_o birth-mark_a and_o all_o ill_a stowage_n of_o good_n a_o shipboard_n also_o all_o importation_n of_o contrabanda_n good_n or_o exportation_n of_o good_n too_o prohibit_v port_n or_o the_o place_n not_o design_v together_o with_o very_a many_o other_o thing_n relate_v either_o to_o the_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n maritime_a their_o right_n their_o duty_n or_o their_o default_n all_o which_o only_o to_o enumerate_v will_v require_v a_o volume_n of_o itself_o these_o therefore_o may_v suffice_v for_o a_o hint_n of_o person_n and_o thing_n proper_o cognizable_a within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n omit_v what_o may_v be_v here_o likewise_o add_v as_o to_o the_o naval_a military_a part_n within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o say_a jurisdiction_n as_o that_o ship_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n not_o amain_v at_o the_o first_o summons_n to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n may_v be_v assault_v and_o take_v as_o enemy_n that_o no_o prize_n ought_v to_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o fleet_n without_o the_o admiral_n leave_n that_o all_o above_o hatch_n save_v the_o ship-furniture_n aught_o upon_o a_o seizure_n jure_fw-la belli_fw-la to_o go_v to_o the_o captor_n that_o the_o vessel_n of_o foreigner_n meet_v with_o at_o sea_n may_v be_v visit_v and_o examine_v if_o suspect_v special_o in_o time_n of_o war_n their_o cocquet_n passport_n charter-party_n invoyce_n bill_n of_o lade_n ship-roll_n with_o other_o instrument_n &_o ship-paper_n peruse_v that_o so_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n they_o may_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o admiral_n there_o be_v many_o other_o particular_n refer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o civil_a as_o to_o the_o criminal_a part_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n which_o may_v be_v here_o insert_v but_o the_o design_n of_o this_o compendious_a treatise_n be_v as_o former_o hint_v rather_o to_o touch_v then_o handle_v thing_n it_o may_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o the_o admiralty_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o so_o small_a a_o map_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n baldus_n touch_v the_o marine_a jursdiction_n in_o mari_fw-fr jurisdictio_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la diviâ—_n no_o mare_n in_o terra_fw-la h._n e._n in_o alveo_fw-la svo_fw-la fundatum_fw-la est_fw-la quum_fw-la terra_fw-la sit_fw-la inferior_a sphaera_fw-la &_o videmus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la in_fw-la mari_fw-fr esse_fw-la regna_fw-la distincta_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o arida_fw-la terra_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o jus_fw-la civil_a id_fw-la est_fw-la praesciptio_fw-la illud_fw-la idem_fw-la potest_fw-la in_fw-la mari_fw-fr scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la operari_fw-la so_o that_o all_o such_o as_o out_o of_o a_o subtle_a humour_n will_v fain_o insinuate_v into_o the_o world_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o jurisdictio_fw-la maris_fw-la or_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la with_o its_o prescript_n limit_n and_o bound_n some_o argue_v from_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o that_o liquid_a element_n other_o from_o a_o suppose_a parity_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o air_n in_o point_n of_o community_n be_v by_o this_o learned_a oracle_n leave_v without_o any_o hope_n or_o possibility_n of_o the_o least_o orthodox_n support_v for_o their_o anti-thalas-monarchical_a opinion_n for_o in_o this_o place_n he_o be_v positive_a that_o both_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o distinct_a limit_n and_o bound_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o land_n be_v due_o constitute_v and_o that_o not_o by_o force_n and_o power_n but_o by_o law_n not_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o this_o not_o in_o the_o emperor_n alone_a but_o also_o in_o such_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o by_o prescription_n custom_n or_o otherwise_o may_v claim_v the_o same_o chap._n v._n of_o law_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a with_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o degree_n thereof_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o the_o law_n by_o that_o famous_a lawyer_n of_o millayne_n jason_n maynus_fw-la who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500_o and_o teach_v at_o milan_n where_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1519._o 40._o upon_o this_o subject_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o raphael_n fulgosius_n that_o jaspis_n virtutum_fw-la utroque_fw-la jure_fw-la
and_o so_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o omphalius_n that_o famous_a and_o modern_a german_a lawyer_n sig._n jurisdictio_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la indivisibilis_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la territorio_fw-la dissentiant_fw-la in_o exercitio_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la ad_fw-la superiorem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la conoordia_fw-la part_n interponere_fw-la vel_fw-la usum_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la exercendae_fw-la dividere_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o admiralty_n case_v in_o terminis_fw-la all_o jurisdiction_n be_v essential_o radicate_v only_o in_o the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n 3._o the_o law_n rank_n they_o inter_v regalia_z principum_fw-la 10._o the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o jurisdiction_n do_v lodge_v and_o reside_v proper_o there_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o be_v and_o origination_n jurisdictiones_fw-la omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la principe_fw-la velut_fw-la rivuli_fw-la à _fw-la fonte_fw-la svo_fw-la manarunt_fw-la do_fw-mi when_o the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a authority_n exit_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la do_v create_v or_o constitute_v a_o jurisdiction_n he_o do_v not_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o right_n of_o expound_v his_o own_o grant_n according_a to_o that_o in_o the_o law_n 14._o jurisdictio_fw-la licet_fw-la concedatur_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la semper_fw-la tamen_fw-la inhaeret_fw-la ejus_fw-la ossibus_fw-la so_o that_o when_o difference_n do_v arise_v concern_v the_o right_n or_o demand_n the_o ampliation_n or_o restriction_n the_o latitude_n or_o boundary_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o prince_n be_v the_o competent_a judge_n to_o decide_v and_o reconcile_v in_o this_o case_n therefore_o to_o caesar_n be_v the_o appeal_n chap._n vi_o of_o prohibition_n their_o several_a kind_n cause_n and_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n have_v speak_v of_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a it_o may_v not_o now_o be_v of_o less_o consequence_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o supersede_v faculty_n a_o prohibition_n in_o its_o original_n and_o due_a intendment_n of_o law_n may_v be_v in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o power_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n from_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o and_o although_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n there_o have_v be_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a prospect_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a law_n that_o can_v with_o such_o transparency_n present_v we_o with_o a_o object_n of_o that_o depth_n and_o difficulty_n yet_o now_o be_v to_o look_v through_o other_o medium_n so_o clear_a a_o sight_n of_o prohibition_n may_v not_o be_v expect_v to_o be_v present_v in_o the_o same_o glass_n for_o prohibitio_fw-la in_o the_o sense_n now_o intend_v may_v not_o be_v take_v for_o interdictum_fw-la quo_fw-la praetor_n vetat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fieri_fw-la do_fw-mi nor_o be_v thence_o dissect_v into_o its_o several_a kind_n and_o distinction_n according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o civil_a law_n this_o will_v be_v as_o little_a pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n in_o hand_n as_o rational_o it_o can_v expect_v of_o credit_n or_o belief_n out_o of_o its_o proper_a sphere_n suffice_v it_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v describe_v under_o such_o rule_n and_o character_n as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v not_o disow_v it_o shall_v therefore_o only_o be_v premise_v what_o boerius_n that_o famous_a civilian_n say_v of_o it_o 2._o that_o a_o judge_n in_o matter_n cognizable_a before_o he_o may_v prohibit_v such_o as_o be_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o impleading_a any_o in_o another_o court_n to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v issue_v his_o mandate_n to_o a_o judge_n secular_a prohibit_v he_o from_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o the_o same_o boerius_n in_o another_o place_n 2._o say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n of_o excess_n by_o the_o power_n of_o one_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v over_o another_o the_o king_n be_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o sense_n most_o adequate_a to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n be_v a_o writ_n forbid_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o a_o matter_n or_o cause_n suppose_v to_o be_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v sir_n thomas_n ridley_n call_v it_o a_o commandment_n send_v out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n high_a court_n of_o record_n where_o prohibition_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o king_n name_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o court_n and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o prohibition_n do_v come_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v grieve_v by_o some_o ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n in_o non-admittance_n of_o some_o matter_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n against_o his_o right_n in_o his_o or_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n command_v the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n to_o proceed_v no_o far_o in_o that_o cause_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n but_o this_o description_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n though_o large_a enough_o yet_o not_o comprehensive_a enough_o for_o prohibition_n may_v issue_v to_o court_n that_o have_v neither_o ecclesiastical_a nor_o marine_a cognizance_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o learned_a fitzh_n who_o among_o sixty_o several_a case_n prohibit_v by_o he_o mention_v wherein_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v do_v not_o instance_n in_o any_o against_o the_o admiralty_n nor_o do_v the_o statute_n though_o express_a as_o to_o prohibirion_n against_o court_n ecclesiastical_a speak_v of_o any_o in_o express_a term_n or_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o as_o against_o the_o admiralty_n hence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n prohibit_v make_v no_o other_o description_n of_o a_o prohibition_n then_o this_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o matrimony_n nor_o testament_n nor_o mere_o tithe_n and_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v as_o well_o to_o the_o party_n as_o to_o the_o judge_n or_o his_o official_a to_o prohibit_v they_o that_o they_o proceed_v no_o far_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o the_o judge_n temporal_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n temporal_a than_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o consultation_n command_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n spiritual_a to_o proceed_v in_o the_o first_o plea_n which_o description_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o that_o sue_v for_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v make_v a_o suggestion_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o two_o witness_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o prove_v true_a by_o two_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o say_a prohibition_n then_o the_o party_n so_o hinder_v by_o such_o prohibition_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n and_o recover_v double_a cost_n and_o damage_n against_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v for_o the_o prohibition_n and_o in_o the_o say_a description_n of_o a_o prohibition_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n express_v as_o to_o a_o prohibition_n against_o the_o admiralty_n but_o only_o against_o judge_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a wherein_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v not_o concern_v by_o the_o proceed_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o as_o in_o the_o other_o once_o be_v the_o least_o pretence_n for_o any_o fear_n of_o dis-inheritage_n of_o the_o crown-rights_a which_o will_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v original_o the_o causa_fw-la finalis_fw-la of_o prohibition_n whence_o it_o be_v long_o since_o observe_v and_o publish_v by_o a_o learned_a civilian_n of_o this_o nation_n prohibitio_fw-la that_o this_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n in_o those_o day_n may_v well_o be_v spare_v for_o although_o examen_fw-la it_o be_v some_o help_n to_o the_o king_n inheritance_n and_o crown_n when_o the_o two_o sword_n be_v in_o two_o divers_a hand_n yet_o now_o that_o both_o jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o only_a supreme_a magistrate_n there_o be_v little_a reason_n thereof_o and_o indeed_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v ever_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o that_o there_o be_v never_o in_o that_o sense_n that_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o prohibition_n against_o the_o one_o as_o against_o the_o other_o that_o which_o at_o first_o have_v its_o origination_n from_o a_o principle_n of_o well-grounded_n policy_n and_o be_v of_o
districtum_fw-la maris_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la and_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o the_o island_n of_o malaga_n prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v not_o regard_v that_o he_o add_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la which_o appear_v contrary_a if_o in_o another_o case_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v elsewhere_o suppose_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n though_o by_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n it_o appear_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v put_v to_o be_v contrary_a yet_o there_o may_v be_v that_o reason_n of_o law_n to_o hold_v the_o place_n be_v not_o traversable_a as_o to_o the_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la which_o the_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la can_v due_o expect_v when_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a it_o be_v once_o say_v by_o justice_n wray_n in_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n case_n r._n that_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o his_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o himself_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v for_o these_o last_o twenty_o year_n that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o easy_a to_o preach_v good_a doctrine_n then_o to_o practice_v it_o the_o law_n in_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v but_o reason_n regulate_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o sometime_o a_o cause_n as_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o right_a decision_n in_o a_o wrong_a jurisdiction_n but_o less_o wonder_n if_o it_o often_o happen_v otherwise_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bright_a against_o couper_n plac._n that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o a_o merchant_n with_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n viz._n that_o if_o he_o will_v bring_v his_o freight_v to_o such_o a_o port_n than_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n it_o be_v show_v that_o part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v take_v away_o by_o pirate_n and_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o there_o unlade_v and_o that_o the_o merchant_n have_v not_o pay_v and_o so_o the_o covenant_n break_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n agree_v for_o since_o all_o the_o merchandize_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n because_o the_o agreement_n be_v not_o by_o he_o perform_v here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o a_o penny-fraight_n pay_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n bring_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v albeit_o there_o be_v vis_fw-fr major_a or_o casus_fw-la fortuitus_fw-la without_o any_o default_n in_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n in_o the_o case_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n because_o the_o agreement_n be_v not_o by_o he_o perform_v nor_o have_v it_o be_v perform_v in_o case_n of_o stress_n of_o weather_n part_n of_o the_o good_n have_v navis_fw-la levandae_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v throw_v overboard_o probable_o this_o piracy_n whereby_o come_v this_o casual_a incapacity_n of_o perform_v the_o agreement_n be_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o the_o same_o reporter_n in_o weston_n case_n r._n a_o merchant_n have_v a_o ship_n take_v by_o a_o spaniard_n be_v enemy_n and_o a_o month_n after_o a_o english_a merchant_n with_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o little_a richard_n retakes_a it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n sue_v for_o that_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o ship_n be_v gain_v by_o battle_n of_o a_o enemy_n probably_n this_o capture_z and_o re-capture_a the_o occasion_n of_o this_o plea_n and_o querele_n be_v only_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o the_o property_n of_o ship_n call_v into_o question_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o supermarine_a accident_n the_o matter_n of_o this_o plea_n and_o querele_n be_v of_o every_o day_n practice_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o so_o accustom_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o at_o another_o time_n in_o a_o case_n something_o parallel_v to_o that_o quoad_fw-la merita_fw-la causae_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o be_v grant_v admiral_n a_o dunkirker_n have_v seize_v a_o french_a man_n vessel_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la sell_v the_o same_o with_o her_o lade_n at_o weâ—mouth_n whither_o it_o have_v be_v drive_v before_o its_o bring_a infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la hispan_n whereupon_o the_o french_a man_n libel_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi pro_fw-la interest_n svo_fw-la who_o show_v that_o it_o be_v take_v not_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o by_o piracy_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o piracy_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n and_o be_v not_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n by_o who_o subject_n it_o be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v no_o lawful_a prize_n and_o the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v and_o such_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o former_a case_n where_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v for_o though_o she_o be_v as_o that_o case_n put_v it_o take_v by_o a_o enemy_n and_o a_o month_n intervene_v between_o the_o capture_z and_o re-capture_a and_o so_o do_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o jure_fw-la the_o captor_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o that_o case_n that_o she_o be_v ever_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la hostium_fw-la before_o such_o re-capture_a or_o that_o ever_o judication_n pass_v thereon_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o alteration_n of_o property_n of_o that_o ship_n the_o property_n must_v have_v be_v alter_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n as_o 9_o well_o as_o the_o thing_n itself_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n littleton_n that_o famous_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n as_o aforesaid_a assert_n 440._o that_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n the_o lord_n coke_n as_o aforesaid_a acknowledge_v 22._o that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o contract_n plea_n and_o quereles_a make_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o not_o within_o any_o county_n and_o sir_n george_n crook_n say_v char._n that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o contract_v make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n chap._n ix_o of_o contract_n and_o bargain_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o whether_o the_o cognizance_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n if_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o this_o point_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v pretermit_v or_o wave_v by_o say_v that_o bargain_n and_o contract_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v juflice_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n it_o may_v seem_v tacit_o to_o imply_v as_o if_o charter-party_n bill_n of_o lade_n cocket_n invoyce_n commission_n of_o mart_n marine_a consortship_n and_o other_o contract_n or_o thing_n make_v or_o do_v beyond_o sea_n touch_v trade_n and_o navigation_n be_v not_o within_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v only_a contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n and_o the_o like_a out_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a within_o the_o realm_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o a_o distinct_a and_o diversify_v nature_n both_o from_o that_o of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o of_o the_o admiralty_n also_o it_o be_v say_v 22._o that_o if_o a_o indenture_n bond_n or_o other_o specialty_n or_o any_o contract_n be_v make_v beyond_o sea_n for_o the_o do_v of_o any_o act_n or_o payment_n of_o money_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o otherwise_o wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n and_o give_v ordinary_a remedy_n in_o these_o case_n neither_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n nor_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o admiralty_n seem_v hereby_o to_o be_v of_o little_a use_n as_o to_o
of_o this_o treatise_n to_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n in_o certain_a case_n be_v doubtless_o a_o very_a legal_a expedient_a yet_o possible_o some_o man_n will_v no_o more_o agree_v with_o other_o of_o their_o fellow-rationals_a in_o suggest_v a_o contract_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o port_n of_o new-haven_n upon_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n then_o if_o they_o surmise_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o biscay_n upon_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o purpose_n very_o memorable_a be_v that_o forementioned_a case_n of_o susan_n against_o turner_n turner_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o a_o contract_n suppose_a to_o be_v make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n the_o fact_n be_v re_fw-mi vera_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la notwithstanding_o which_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n proof_n of_o england_n seem_v as_o that_o case_n put_v it_o to_o be_v in_o point_n of_o cognizance_n subordinate_v to_o a_o bare_a surmise_n or_o suggestion_n though_o in_o re_fw-mi minus_fw-la vera_fw-la in_o matter_n of_o a_o inferior_a alloy_n it_o be_v no_o superlative_a argument_n to_o infer_v a_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o because_o it_o have_v be_v so_o much_o less_o in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n though_o it_o be_v a_o common_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o ex_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v understand_v non_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la supposito_fw-la sed_fw-la vero_fw-la it_o be_v yet_o too_o fresh_a in_o memory_n to_o escape_v observation_n how_o of_o late_a unhappy_a year_n prohibition_n have_v be_v pray_v even_o by_o such_o as_o in_o the_o selfsame_a case_n have_v before_o admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o plead_v there_o yea_o when_o by_o the_o libel_n it_o can_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o contract_n whereon_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n insomuch_o as_o it_o become_v most_o man_n policy_n that_o suspect_v the_o success_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o endeavour_v by_o the_o art_n of_o surmize_v the_o removal_n thereof_o to_o another_o and_o this_o though_o the_o case_n in_o itself_o never_o so_o clear_a of_o admiral_n cognizance_n and_o after_o themselves_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n this_o have_v but_o a_o slender_a affinity_n with_o what_o be_v report_v in_o the_o case_n between_o jennings_n and_o audley_n ban._n where_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o libel_n show_v to_o the_o court_n which_o contain_v the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o the_o straits_n of_o malago_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o do_v not_o say_v upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n by_o plead_v there_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o act_n be_v do_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o baxter_n against_o hope_n hope_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n than_o the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n after_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o thing_n which_o appear_v within_o the_o libel_n that_o be_v that_o the_o act_n be_v not_o make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o this_o difference_n all_o the_o court_n agree_v so_o that_o for_o the_o same_o party_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o surmise_v and_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n against_o that_o jurisdiction_n to_o which_o himself_o have_v former_o submit_v and_o in_o a_o cause_n which_o by_o the_o libel_n appear_v not_o other_o then_o maritime_a seem_v quite_o beside_o the_o rule_n and_o practice_n of_o law_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n of_o foreign_a contract_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o merchant_n case_n mich._n 8_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n reg._n may_v not_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v therein_o thus_o report_v viz._n henry_n yeluerton_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o bargain_n make_v between_o two_o merchant_n in_o france_n and_o for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o bargain_n one_o libel_v against_o the_o other_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o upon_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v in_o marcelleis_n in_o france_n and_o so_o not_o upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o though_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o matter_n yet_o insomuch_o as_o this_o court_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o france_n no_o prohibition_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o williams_n justices_z to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o bargain_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v at_o marcelleis_n in_o kent_n or_o norfolk_n or_o other_o county_n within_o england_n and_o so_o tryable_a before_o we_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o day_n give_v to_o search_v for_o they_o this_o be_v the_o case_n wherein_o it_o appear_v the_o bargain_n be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o between_o merchant_n yet_o say_v the_o admiralty_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v therewith_o because_o not_o upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n nor_o that_o court_n hold_v plea_n thereof_o because_o make_v in_o france_n therefore_o according_a to_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n no_o prohibition_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o williams_n justices_z to_o the_o contrary_a the_o contract_n be_v supposable_a to_o be_v make_v at_o marcelleis_n in_o kent_n or_o norfolk_n therefore_o a_o search_n for_o precedent_n of_o contract_n though_o real_o make_v beyond_o sea_n yet_o suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o some_o foreign_a part_n beyond_o sea_n in_o england_n as_o marcelleis_n in_o kent_n or_o norfolk_n or_o the_o like_a this_o can_v not_o be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o necessitous_a ground_n to_o accommodate_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o trial_n somewhere_o for_o prevention_n of_o a_o total_a failure_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o order_n to_o a_o removal_n thereof_o from_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n where_o it_o actual_o depend_v it_o be_v now_o nigh_o thirty_o year_n since_o in_o the_o royal_a presence_n it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v and_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o both_o the_o honourable_a bench_n viz._n febr._n 1632._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty-jurisdiction_n char._n that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o contract_n or_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v award_v chap._n x._o of_o judicial_a recognizance_n and_o stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o say_v high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n although_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v ever_o use_v to_o take_v such_o recognizance_n and_o stipulation_n for_o judicial_a appearance_n and_o due_a performance_n of_o such_o act_n order_n and_o judgement_n as_o be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o the_o say_a court_n yet_o this_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o admiralty_n though_o so_o adequate_a to_o the_o genuine_a right_n of_o judicatories_n and_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n quatenus_fw-la such_o have_v not_o escape_v a_o contradiction_n found_v upon_o this_o assertion_n that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n such_o as_o hold_v prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o reason_n aforesaid_a seem_v to_o model_n the_o argument_n syllogistical_o and_o say_v that_o for_o the_o take_n of_o recognizance_n against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n prohibition_n have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v take_v recognizance_n against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o minor_a proposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prove_v thus_o viz._n no_o court_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n can_v take_v such_o recognizance_n but_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o unhappy_a minor_n
be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o truth_n how_o fatal_a soever_o build_v upon_o this_o double_a foundation_n first_o because_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n proceed_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n second_o because_o if_o a_o erroneous_a sentence_n be_v give_v in_o that_o court_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o a_o appeal_n do_v lie_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o reason_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v the_o source_n or_o fountain_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n no_o water_n rise_v high_o than_o their_o spring_n the_o first_o enquiry_n therefore_o will_v be_v what_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v or_o what_o court_n may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n which_o be_v know_v and_o consider_v if_o you_o be_v not_o then_o satisfy_v you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v far_o inquire_v whether_o the_o be_v of_o record_n be_v such_o a_o essential_a qualification_n to_o a_o court_n as_o without_o which_o it_o be_v incapable_a of_o take_v such_o stipulation_n i_o say_v such_o stipulation_n as_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v ever_o use_v to_o take_v and_o the_o jure_v aught_o to_o take_v the_o lord_n coke_n make_v this_o description_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n 195._o every_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o king_n court_n albeit_o another_o may_v have_v the_o profit_n wherein_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v err_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v but_o the_o county-court_n the_o hundred-court_n the_o court-baron_n and_o such_o like_a be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o upon_o their_o judgement_n a_o write_v of_o error_n lie_v not_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n for_o that_o they_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n because_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n do_v amount_v to_o forty_o shilling_n or_o of_o any_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la it_o be_v observable_a that_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o every_o court_n of_o record_n be_v judicem_fw-la the_o king_n court_n so_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n style_v the_o king_n court_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o title_n or_o preliminary_n description_n but_o also_o by_o the_o second_o article_n or_o proposition_n in_o the_o resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n 1632._o subscribe_v in_o anno_fw-la 1632._o by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o say_a description_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n because_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n do_v amount_v to_o forty_o shilling_n or_o of_o any_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o debt_n or_o trespass_n maritime_a if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n do_v amount_v to_o as_o many_o thousand_o of_o pound_n as_o there_o be_v penny_n in_o forty_o shilling_n and_o not_o only_o of_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la but_o also_o of_o maihem_n yea_o of_o death_n itself_o 3._o wherefore_o as_o the_o former_a character_n of_o a_o court_n be_v of_o record_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o the_o king_n court_n so_o the_o other_o character_n of_o a_o court_v not_o be_v of_o record_n be_v no_o way_n applicable_a to_o the_o say_a court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o in_o the_o say_a description_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o king_n court_n wherein_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v err_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o charter_n date_v 26_o april_n anno_fw-la 3_o reg._n make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n record_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v also_o proper_o lie_v in_o any_o court_n where_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o by_o prescription_n in_o any_o sum_n either_o in_o debt_n or_o trespass_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n error_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v sufficient_o qualify_v as_o a_o court_n of_o record_n which_o though_o eminent_a enough_o for_o its_o practice_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o not_o probable_a to_o have_v escape_v a_o particularization_n among_o the_o other_o forementioned_a court_v the_o county-court_n hundred-court_n and_o court-baron_n as_o no_o court_n of_o record_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o oblivion_n yet_o be_v not_o there_o instance_a among_o those_o other_o court_v not_o of_o record_n and_o the_o county_n be_v call_v a_o court_n of_o record_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 3._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o britton_n cap._n 27._o that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o these_o cause_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n hold_v plea_n by_o special_a writ_n and_o not_o those_o that_o be_v hold_v of_o course_n or_o custom_n supra_fw-la and_o whereas_o brook_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o no_o court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v of_o record_n record_n yet_o bishop_n certify_v bastardy_n bigamy_n excommunication_n the_o vacancy_n or_o plenarty_n of_o a_o church_n a_o marriage_n a_o divorce_n a_o spiritual_a intrusion_n and_o the_o like_a be_v credit_v without_o far_a enquiry_n or_o controlment_n 2._o this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n and_o in_o transitu_fw-la if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n because_o it_o proceed_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o what_o law_n the_o consistory-court_n of_o cambridge_n proceed_v which_o q._n elizabeth_n as_o aforesaid_a make_v by_o her_o charter_n a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o his_o grant_n record_n which_o seem_v to_o allay_v that_o antipathy_n that_o be_v suppose_v between_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o a_o court_n proceed_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o law_n allow_v receive_v and_o own_a as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n yet_o sergeant_n harris_n in_o the_o case_n of_o record_n against_o jobson_n argue_v that_o a_o recognizance_n take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n be_v void_a and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v jobson_n so_o it_o be_v argue_v it_o be_v not_o say_v resolve_v it_o be_v a_o happiness_n as_o well_o as_o a_o truth_n what_o be_v once_o say_v in_o dr._n james_n his_o case_n case_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o indifferent_a arbitratour_n in_o all_o jurisdiction_n and_o of_o all_o controversy_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o distribute_v to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o declare_v their_o bound_n it_o be_v no_o novel_a doctrine_n to_o assert_v that_o stipulation_n take_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o appearance_n or_o performance_n of_o its_o own_o act_n order_n and_o decree_n be_v in_o modo_fw-la procedendi_fw-la quasi_fw-la accessorium_fw-la quoad_fw-la principale_n and_o the_o modern_a reporter_n in_o a_o case_n depend_v before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o insurance_n between_o oil_n and_o marshal_n reg._n say_z that_o it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o rule_n there_o give_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o insurance_n it_o be_v then_o declare_v that_o if_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o matter_n also_o incident_a thereto_o and_o what_o be_v recognizance_n take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o its_o own_o act_n and_o decree_n more_o than_o stipulation_n judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la &_o judicatum_fw-la solvi_fw-la insomuch_o as_o to_o deny_v the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o take_v such_o stipulation_n seem_v in_o effect_n as_o to_o imply_v a_o inhibition_n of_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n for_o without_o such_o stipulation_n in_o praeparatorio_n litis_fw-la the_o subsequent_a judgement_n be_v it_o for_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n will_v prove_v but_o vain_a and_o elusory_a and_o a_o judgement_n without_o due_a and_o effectual_a execution_n be_v quasi_fw-la sententia_fw-la inanimata_fw-la without_o such_o stipulation_n justice_n may_v be_v pervert_v into_o injustice_n for_o default_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o compliment_n or_o ultimate_a design_n of_o all_o justice_n viz._n facultas_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuendi_fw-la the_o practice_n of_o take_v such_o stipulation_n for_o the_o legality_n thereof_o according_a to_o
that_o law_n whereby_o that_o court_n proceed_v be_v nothing_o inferior_a in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o the_o style_n of_o that_o court_n in_o that_o point_n of_o practice_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o court_n itself_o and_o whereas_o the_o right_a of_o take_v such_o stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o be_v without_o contradiction_n upon_o the_o foresay_a ground_n that_o the_o say_a court_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o with_o the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n of_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o say_a court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n 24._o and_o if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v discharacter_v as_o no_o court_n of_o record_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o proceed_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o will_v thence_o seem_v to_o be_v employ_v as_o if_o no_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o world_n by_o a_o person_n of_o no_o less_o honour_n than_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o the_o imperial_a or_o roman_a law_n be_v in_o some_o case_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 6._o this_o worthy_a author_n speak_v of_o the_o right_n of_o prerogative_n in_o absolute_a king_n and_o prince_n as_o to_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n do_v upon_o that_o occasion_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n declare_v himself_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o the_o general_a law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v law_n in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law-merchant_n be_v also_o a_o branch_n os_fw-la that_o law_n and_o likewise_o the_o imperial_a and_o roman_a law_n have_v be_v ever_o admit_v have_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o england_n in_o cause_n concern_v merchant_n and_o merchandize_n and_o so_o be_v become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o these_o case_n why_o shall_v not_o this_o question_n of_o imposition_n be_v examine_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o law_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o same_o do_v concern_v merchant_n and_o merchandize_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o customary_a or_o common_a law_n of_o england_n especial_o because_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o other_o law_n be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o other_o nation_n with_o who_o we_o have_v commerce_n whereas_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o own_o municipal_a law_n be_v only_o know_v within_o our_o island_n what_o this_o worthy_a author_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o england_n as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o imposition_n by_o the_o king_n on_o merchandize_n be_v applicable_a in_o any_o case_n of_o navigation_n naval_a negotiation_n or_o other_o affair_n proper_o relate_v to_o merchant_n or_o mariner_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o learned_a author_n in_o another_o place_n 4._o when_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v gentium_fw-la domina_fw-la &_o civitas_n illa_fw-la magna_fw-la quae_fw-la regnabat_fw-la super_fw-la reges_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v communicate_v unto_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o empire_n become_v the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabit_a world_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n all_o marine_a and_o sea-cause_n which_o do_v arise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n concern_v merchant_n and_o merchandize_n cross_v the_o sea_n our_o king_n have_v ever_o use_v the_o roman_a civil_a law_n for_o the_o decide_n and_o determine_v thereof_o thus_o far_o go_v the_o say_v worthy_a author_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v most_o true_a the_o civil_a law_n in_o england_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n great_a britain_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o comprise_v the_o adjacent_a sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n proceed_v be_v in_o all_o cause_n cognizable_a in_o that_o jurisdiction_n allow_v own_a and_o receive_v by_o prince_n and_o people_n sovereign_a and_o subject_a seem_v to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o england_n though_o not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n not_o the_o land-law_n but_o the_o sea-law_n of_o england_n for_o as_o in_o matter_n terrene_a and_o in_o land-affair_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o say_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la so_o in_o matter_n maritime_a and_o sea-affair_n it_o be_v no_o less_o proper_a to_o say_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr hout_n mere_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v one_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o england_n which_o ever_o imply_v a_o law_n to_o proceed_v by_o that_o can_v be_v but_o of_o that_o place_n whereof_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o be_v it_o neither_o may_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o for_o the_o take_a recognizance_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v yet_o possible_o it_o may_v not_o thence_o by_o a_o necessary_a concludency_n follow_v that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o take_v stipulation_n for_o judicial_a appearance_n or_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o order_n of_o the_o court_n vel_fw-la judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la vel_fw-la judicatum_fw-la solvi_fw-la and_o this_o according_a to_o that_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o proceed_v be_v involve_v under_o such_o a_o guilt_n of_o transgression_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la to_o incur_v a_o prohibition_n which_o if_o grantable_a upon_o every_o such_o recognizance_n or_o stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n without_o which_o it_o can_v proceed_v according_a to_o law_n there_o can_v then_o be_v no_o suit_n or_o action_n depend_v in_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v it_o for_o place_n nature_n or_o quality_n in_o itself_o never_o so_o maritime_a and_o of_o undoubted_a admiral_n cognizance_n but_o must_v be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o a_o prohibition_n and_o consequent_o to_o a_o removal_n from_o its_o proper_a jurisdiction_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o other_o the_o good_a people_n of_o these_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n protelation_n of_o justice_n excess_n of_o judicial_a expense_n together_o with_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o all_o as_o the_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o such_o prohibition_n chap._n xi_o of_o charter_n party_n make_v on_o the_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n vel_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o how_o far_o these_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n touch_v this_o subject_a it_o have_v be_v assert_v that_o if_o a_o charter-party_n be_v make_v within_o any_o city_n port-town_n or_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o be_v the_o same_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n objection_n this_o be_v exclusive_a as_o to_o the_o admiralty_n in_o matter_n of_o charter-party_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v hill_n 8._o car._n upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n that_o though_o the_o charter-party_n happen_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o demand_v a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v jurisdiction_n be_v it_o otherwise_o or_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v not_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o maritime_a contract_n though_o make_v on_o land_n then_o by_o thereunto_o add_v what_o be_v former_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n objection_n viz._n that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o contract_v make_v beyond_o sea_n for_o do_v of_o any_o act_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o otherwise_o wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o according_a to_o the_o one_o of_o these_o assertion_n such_o maritime_a contract_n when_o make_v upon_o the_o land_n though_o to_o be_v perform_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v not_o be_v try_v or_o determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o when_o according_a to_o the_o other_o of_o these_o assertion_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o do_v of_o any_o act_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o juriidiction_n thereof_o in_o such_o caâ—e_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n
be_v thereby_o exclude_v the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o maritime_a contract_v both_o side_n the_o water_n must_v keep_v to_o sea_n in_o all_o weather_n yet_o scarce_o retain_v the_o libert_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o a_o confinement_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la according_a to_o the_o energy_n of_o that_o suggession_n report_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a of_o susan_n against_o turner_n turner_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o a_o contract_n suppose_a to_o be_v make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la lawful_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v have_v prohibition_n according_a to_o which_o comnutation_n with_o the_o premise_n consider_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n seem_v to_o be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n nor_o need_v it_o seem_v any_o thing_n strange_a that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n seem_v exclude_v of_o cognizance_n in_o such_o case_n of_o charter-party_n whether_o make_v at_o land_n or_o beyond_o sea_n if_o a_o bare_a surmise_n or_o suggestion_n according_a to_o the_o â—aid_a report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o susan_n against_o turner_n may_v work_v as_o to_o a_o prohibition_n against_o the_o admiralty_n when_o a_o suit_n be_v there_o commence_v for_o a_o contract_n not_o appear_v other_o than_o make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la according_a to_o these_o premise_n if_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v at_o land_n though_o to_o be_v perform_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v beyond_o sea_n for_o do_v any_o act_n within_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o a_o contract_n suppose_a to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o sea_n then_o by_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o prohibition_n according_a to_o the_o say_a case_n may_v be_v have_v thus_o in_o matter_n of_o charter-party_n this_o side_n the_o sea_n the_o common_a law_n seem_v to_o claim_v the_o cognizance_n in_o contract_n make_v beyond_o sea_n the_o admiralty_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v any_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o contract_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o surmise_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o no_o fiction_n can_v sponge_n the_o ocean_n nor_o turn_v the_o sea_n into_o dry_a land_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n into_o middlesex_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v as_o well_o as_o surmise_a in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o susan_n against_o turner_n where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n for_o a_o contract_n suppose_a to_o be_v make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v there_o far_o add_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n and_o that_o it_o may_v come_v in_o issue_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n but_o by_o the_o justice_n their_o rule_n be_v that_o upon_o such_o a_o suggestion_n they_o shall_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n after_o sentence_n pass_v so_o that_o be_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o itself_o never_o so_o liquid_a yet_o be_v primary_o but_o suppose_v as_o all_o thing_n in_o judicio_fw-la though_o in_o themselves_o never_o so_o clear_a never_o so_o true_a yet_o must_v be_v allege_v before_o the_o court_n can_v proceed_v a_o counter-supposition_n or_o crosssurmize_n case_n may_v work_v according_a to_o this_o as_o to_o a_o prohibition_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o issue_n whether_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o scarce_o possible_a in_o any_o case_n to_o avoid_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o real_a truth_n and_o the_o undenyabl_a verity_n under_o the_o sun_n if_o in_o judicio_fw-la &_o foro_fw-la contentioso_fw-la can_v be_v at_o first_o but_o suppose_a truth_n for_o the_o court_n if_o it_o proceed_v legal_o can_v but_o proceed_v secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la first_fw-mi &_o probata_fw-la next_o charter-party_n bill_n of_o sale_n of_o ship_n and_o the_o like_a maritime_a contract_n be_v common_o make_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o frequent_o wicâ—_n a_o clause_n express_v to_o that_o purpose_n insert_v therein_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o admiralty_n proceed_v take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o can_v judge_v and_o determine_v according_o how_o far_a other_o law_n that_o be_v accommodate_v to_o matter_n of_o another_o element_n though_o in_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o proper_a sphere_n most_o excellent_a can_v do_v the_o like_a be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o design_n of_o this_o compendious_a treatise_n to_o determine_v but_o that_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v upon_o charter-party_n be_v undeniable_o true_a law_n yeâ—_n the_o lamentable_a case_n of_o poor_a mariner_n for_o their_o wage_n have_v not_o of_o late_a unhappy_a year_n escape_v prohibition_n although_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o they_o may_v all_o join_v in_o one_o libel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n whereas_o at_o the_o commoâ—_n law_n if_o they_o must_v there_o prosecute_v they_o may_v not_o bring_v their_o action_n otherwise_o then_o several_o and_o apart_o to_o their_o great_a expense_n and_o charge_n respect_v be_v not_o have_v to_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o case_n or_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o demâ—ndants_n to_o introduce_v a_o joint_a action_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v report_v term_n that_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o one_o jones_n a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o certain_a poor_a mariner_n for_o their_o wage_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o london_n in_o england_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o he_o have_v not_o sue_v his_o prohibition_n in_o due_a time_n viz._n before_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n whereby_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n though_o for_o mariner_n wage_n that_o prevent_v the_o prohibition_n but_o the_o unseasonable_a sue_n for_o it_o viz._n after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o ontract_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o river_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o in_o the_o port_n creek_n havens_n peer_n sound_n harbour_n rhodes_n bayes_n channel_n and_o other_o place_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la it_o have_v be_v assert_v object_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v no_o cognizance_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o matter_n within_o any_o county_n either_o upon_o land_n or_o water_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v material_a whether_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o any_o water_n within_o any_o county_n and_o it_o be_v far_o add_v object_n that_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o mayhem_n in_o these_o two_o case_n only_o do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v and_o hover_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n only_o beneath_o the_o point_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nor_o in_o other_o cause_n but_o in_o these_o two_o only_a the_o admiral_n have_v cognizance_n yet_o probable_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o exposition_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o whence_o as_o suppose_v that_o assertion_n be_v take_v he_o may_v inquire_v of_o and_o redress_v all_o annoyance_n and_o obstruction_n in_o those_o river_n that_o be_v any_o impediment_n to_o navigation_n or_o passage_n to_o or_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o try_v all_o personal_a contract_n and_o injury_n do_v there_o which_o concern_v navigation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n admiral_n the_o reader_n may_v at_o his_o leisure_n consult_v the_o say_a statute_n whether_o it_o say_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n only_o beneath_o the_o point_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n or_o whether_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o say_v in_o the_o mâ—in_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nigh_o to_o the_o
the_o bill_n to_o be_v within_o the_o ward_n of_o saint_n mary_n hill_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o order_n of_o ship_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v hut_a afterward_o upon_o good_a advice_n and_o open_v the_o matter_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o consultation_n wâ—s_v grant_v &_o quod_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la stet_fw-la for_o the_o wrong_n and_o fact_n be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o a_o county_n and_o ward_n and_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n for_o all_o civil_a contract_n or_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o any_o other_o river_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o common_a law_n be_v tryable_a in_o that_o county_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o bank_n and_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v but_o in_o criminal_a matter_n upon_o any_o river_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o admiral_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o thus_o it_o be_v report_v but_o the_o resolution_n aforesaid_a be_v that_o in_o case_n arise_v upon_o the_o thames_n the_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n special_o in_o the_o point_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v chap._n xii_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n stat._n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o stat._n 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o &_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o the_o exposition_n explanation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute-law_n be_v a_o right_n proper_o inherent_a in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n that_o enact_v they_o and_o in_o the_o reverend_a judge_n the_o lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la or_o voice_n of_o they_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o to_o the_o good_a people_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n then_o to_o yield_v all_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o thereby_o claim_v their_o birthright_n in_o they_o in_o order_n whereto_o it_o be_v every_o man_n prudence_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o clarify_v his_o intellect_n yet_o with_o such_o sobriety_n that_o as_o ignorance_n may_v be_v no_o obex_fw-la to_o his_o obedience_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n so_o also_o that_o super-curiosity_n may_v not_o quite_o dazzle_v his_o intellect_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o facti_fw-la that_o can_v excuse_v any_o and_o though_o in_o a_o sense_n it_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v of_o humane_a as_o of_o sacred_a law_n that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n who_o oracle_n alone_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v every_o man_n duty_n to_o know_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o he_o that_o will_v understand_v that_o he_o may_v obey_v aright_o must_v have_v a_o right_a understanding_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o obey_v upon_o theâ—e_n consideration_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o it_o well_o become_v all_o such_o who_o may_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o have_v right-informed_n apprehension_n not_o to_o make_v private_a interpretation_n of_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o order_n to_o a_o clear_a prospect_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o meddle_v from_o henceforth_o of_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o whence_o it_o have_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v confine_v only_o to_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o say_a statute_n say_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o r._n 2._o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o usage_n in_o who_o day_n the_o say_v word_n seem_v to_o have_v reference_n as_o limitative_a with_o a_o referendo_fw-la and_o admit_v the_o word_n due_o if_o not_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o may_v seem_v almost_o as_o equal_o difficult_a exact_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o usage_n as_o what_o be_v the_o due_a usage_n or_o what_o be_v in_o this_o point_n due_o use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o usage_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n there_o may_v be_v rei_fw-la evidentia_fw-la in_o that_o case_n to_o prove_v itself_o whereas_o to_o know_v what_o be_v due_o use_v may_v be_v matter_n of_o law_n and_o capable_a of_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n consonant_a to_o various_a persuasion_n and_o yet_o until_o it_o be_v know_v what_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o due_a usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o seem_v not_o indubitable_o obvious_a to_o every_o run_a intellect_n to_o conceive_v what_o may_v be_v the_o full_a scope_n and_o true_a intent_n or_o meaning_n that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o meddle_v etc._n etc._n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o the_o clear_a apprehension_n whereof_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a under_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n and_o without_o presume_v on_o any_o thing_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la supra_fw-la nos_fw-la as_o former_o hint_v to_o inquire_v a_o little_a what_o be_v use_v or_o due_o use_v in_o this_o point_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o grandfather_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n in_o his_o impregnable_a treatise_n of_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n 24._o le_fw-fr we_o we_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_n and_o public_a record_n 22._o contain_v divers_a main_a point_n touch_v which_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v with_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o consultation_n be_v have_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a guard_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o whole_a bench_n of_o judge_n be_v then_o advise_v with_o to_o the_o end_n so_o run_v the_o record_n that_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_n heretofore_o ordain_v and_o begin_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o grandfather_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o his_o council_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o subject_n may_v be_v resume_v and_o continue_v ofâ—ngland_n â—ngland_z and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n in_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o correct_v expound_v declare_v and_o conserve_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n long_o since_o make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o maintain_v justice_n among_o all_o people_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v offender_n and_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v wrong_a and_o damage_n which_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n richard_n heretofore_o king_n of_o england_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n interpret_v declare_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n and_o name_v in_o french_a le_fw-fr ley_n olyroun_n that_o which_o mr._n selden_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o and_o commend_v to_o our_o chief_a observation_n be_v what_o we_o find_v in_o these_o record_n touch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o naval_a law_n publish_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o the_o usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o r._n 2._o who_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o in_o who_o reign_n according_a to_o this_o record_n not_o only_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_n ordain_v by_o king_n ed._n 1._o and_o his_o council_n be_v to_o be_v resume_v and_o continue_v for_o the_o retain_v and_o conserve_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n as_o to_o the_o correct_v expound_v declare_v and_o conserve_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v long_o before_o by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n among_o the_o people_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o and_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o punish_v offender_n
less_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o admiral_n this_o have_v mr._n selden_n the_o lawyer_n as_o well_o as_o mr._n selden_n the_o antiquary_n there_o be_v far_o less_o feasibility_n of_o contest_v with_o he_o then_o of_o gain_v honour_n by_o subscribe_v to_o his_o authority_n wherefore_o upon_o a_o interestless_a perpension_n of_o what_o have_v be_v only_o touch_v not_o so_o large_o handle_v as_o may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o set_a treatise_n proportionable_a to_o this_o subject_n matmatter_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v be_v find_v not_o only_o a_o body_n of_o more_o solidity_n then_o to_o dissolve_v only_o into_o water_n and_o not_o only_o a_o jurisdiction_n proceed_v by_o such_o law_n as_o have_v from_o age_n to_o age_n successive_o be_v own_v by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o also_o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n as_o though_o it_o have_v its_o due_a bound_n yet_o possible_o according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v due_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o king_n rich._n 2._o not_o so_o exceed_o straight-laced_a as_o some_o in_o the_o late_a licentious_a time_n imagine_v special_o if_o in_o addition_n to_o the_o premise_n they_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v to_o have_v be_v urge_v by_o haughton_n court-case_n viz._n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o be_v not_o to_o inhibit_v the_o admiral_n court_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n make_v beyond_o sea_n but_o only_o of_o thing_n make_v within_o the_o realm_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v not_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o common_a law_n if_o he_o hold_v plea_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n and_o in_o the_o same_o report_v it_o be_v far_o say_v that_o walmes_o and_o warburton_n justice_n agree_v that_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v beyond_o sea_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n beyond_o sea_n or_o be_v so_o local_a that_o it_o can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o admiral_n hold_v plea_n of_o that_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n shall_v have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n plea_n and_o quereles_a or_o other_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n nevertheless_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o mayhem_n do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v and_o hover_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o admiralty_n shall_v have_v cognizance_n from_o hence_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o way_n of_o inference_n how_o curious_a the_o maker_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o exclude_v the_o admiralty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o any_o water_n which_o lie_v within_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n possible_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o exact_o observe_v by_o way_n of_o redress_n how_o unfortunate_a special_o of_o late_a year_n the_o same_o have_v be_v in_o have_v its_o jurisdiction_n impede_v and_o obstruct_v in_o water_n without_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o prohibitory_a consequence_n of_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n when_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la the_o matter_n be_v otherwise_o then_o surmise_a or_o suggest_v this_o be_v that_o statute_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n touch_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o word_n bridge_n instead_o of_o point_v it_o seem_v something_o more_o than_o strange_a in_o nature_n to_o find_v a_o main_a stream_n or_o great_a river_n whereof_o this_o statute_n speak_v beneath_o the_o point_n which_o beak_n out_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o navigator_n well_o know_v when_o they_o double_v the_o point_n the_o main_a sea_n or_o great_a river_n be_v common_o empty_v into_o the_o main_a ocean_n above_o not_o beneath_o such_o point_n and_o usual_o cease_v to_o be_v stream_n or_o river_n before_o the_o water_n thereof_o reach_v the_o say_a point_n and_o it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n if_o it_o be_v ascertain_v what_o havens_n and_o harbour_n may_v be_v hold_v as_o within_o the_o body_n of_o some_o county_n because_o possible_o geographer_n know_v not_o with_o what_o county_n to_o incorporate_a milford-haven_n mounts-bay_n tor-bay_n plymouth-sound_a and_o the_o like_a the_o law_n in_o express_a term_n have_v put_v the_o difference_n res_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la non_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la divis_n the_o law_n know_v no_o preternatural_a confusion_n of_o element_n lex_fw-la semper_fw-la imitatur_fw-la naturam_fw-la time_n be_v &_o olim_fw-la meminisse_fw-la dolebit_fw-la in_o the_o late_a licentious_a day_n when_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n between_o land-imagined_n and_o the_o sea-county-corporated_n can_v scarce_o keep_v above_o water_n but_o now_o that_o justice_n once_o more_o look_n like_o itself_o and_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la miraculous_o arrive_v instead_o of_o sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v then_o be_v as_o true_o as_o sad_o say_v terras_fw-la astraea_n reliquit_fw-la yet_o now_o that_o justice_n by_o a_o overrule_a hand_n of_o divine_a providence_n be_v again_o turn_v into_o its_o ancient_a and_o proper_a channel_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o what_o lustre_n and_o value_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v when_o well_o set_v in_o the_o diadem_n or_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n it_o may_v not_o now_o be_v unseasonable_a to_o allege_v what_o be_v assert_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o be_v of_o ancient_a record_n admiral_n viz._n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o floud-mark_a be_v ever_o try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n consonant_a to_o what_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n hen._n constable_n case_n constable_n that_o the_o soil_n betwixt_o the_o high_a and_o low_o water-mark_a may_v be_v the_o subject_n but_o when_o cover_v with_o water_n the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n reach_v to_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o 3_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o shall_v be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n this_o statute_n therefore_o seem_v as_o a_o reviver_n or_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o which_o as_o aforesaid_a mention_n according_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v due_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o which_o be_v former_o insist_v on_o a_o retrospect_n may_v here_o suffice_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o it_o be_v 22._o enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n before_o mention_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o without_o the_o precinct_n jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o out_o of_o any_o haven_n or_o pier_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o lord_n admial_a etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v hence_o infer_v that_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v whole_o confine_v to_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n as_o to_o the_o limit_n thereof_o this_o statute_n give_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n a_o power_n of_o cognizance_n in_o such_o offence_n do_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o coast_n thereof_o there_o be_v the_o ampliation_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n and_o without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o out_o of_o any_o haven_n or_o pier_n there_o be_v the_o limitation_n where_o either_o of_o these_o be_v part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n within_o this_o realm_n the_o admiralty_n may_v not_o claim_v jurisdiction_n therein_o touch_v contract_v make_v beyond_o sea_n the_o say_a letter_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v silent_a in_o the_o resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n admiral_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o first_o article_n or_o proposition_n be_v that_o no_o