in_o arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la whether_o to_o grant_v a_o conjunct_a probation_n before_o answer_v to_o the_o relevancy_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o adjudication_n or_o to_o discuss_v the_o relevancy_n first_o and_o then_o to_o admit_v the_o point_n find_v relevant_a to_o probation_n but_o in_o the_o other_o way_n witness_n be_v adduce_v for_o either_o party_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o ex_fw-la nobili_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o lord_n remit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o admiral_n and_o ordain_v he_o to_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v the_o relevancy_n there_o be_v pregnant_a ground_n of_o adjudication_n instant_o verify_v june_n 12._o 1673._o and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n they_o do_v advocate_n the_o cause_n to_o themselves_o they_o do_v also_o ordain_v the_o admiral_n to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o evidence_n adduce_v to_o adjudge_v or_o assoilzie_n without_o allow_v a_o conjunct_a probation_n before_o answer_n and_o declare_v that_o if_o he_o proceed_v not_o according_o they_o will_v advocate_n the_o cause_n albeit_o the_o danish_a treaty_n bear_v that_o their_o ship_n shall_v not_o be_v meddle_v with_o or_o their_o good_n disload_v till_o they_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o king_n great_a court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o his_o commissioner_n in_o england_n be_v judge_n in_o the_o second_o instance_n of_o pryze_n bring_v before_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n december_n 17._o 1673._o captain_n stuart_n contra_fw-la the_o owner_n of_o the_o danish_a ship_n call_v the_o seal_n fish_n when_o question_n concern_v prize_n come_v before_o the_o lord_n they_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o defence_n of_o stranger_n as_o be_v competent_a and_o omit_v in_o the_o first_o instance_n though_o that_o be_v a_o rule_n by_o our_o custom_n but_o do_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o so_o they_o decide_v july_n 23._o 1667._o hans_n jurgan_n contra_fw-la captain_n logan_n which_o be_v the_o first_o case_n occur_v in_o that_o question_n and_o be_v always_o follow_v after_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v always_o proceed_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o pryze_n have_v be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n and_o therefore_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o admiral_n commission_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n february_n 21._o 1668._o bartholomew_n parkman_n contra_fw-la captain_n allan_n the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ally_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nation_n have_v always_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o exception_n from_o that_o general_a rule_n and_o good_a defence_n to_o the_o people_n comprehend_v in_o these_o treaty_n in_o dubious_a case_n the_o lord_n have_v proceed_v by_o the_o king_n instruction_n ordinary_o adhibit_v to_o the_o admirality_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v one_o uniform_a rule_n with_o stranger_n in_o which_o not_o only_a respect_n have_v be_v have_v unto_o justice_n but_o even_o favour_n towards_o ally_n and_o policy_n and_o prudence_n towards_o all_o newter_n that_o none_o of_o they_o may_v receive_v irritation_n by_o the_o extension_n of_o justice_n in_o savourable_a case_n 〈◊〉_d the_o ground_n of_o justice_n for_o confiscate_v the_o ship_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o enemy_n be_v that_o they_o have_v assist_v the_o enemy_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o thereby_o become_v accessory_n to_o the_o war_n and_o by_o that_o delinquence_n do_v confiscate_v the_o ship_n and_o the_o load_n by_o which_o they_o have_v have_v accession_n for_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n have_v very_o fit_o restrict_v the_o reparation_n of_o this_o delinquence_n so_o as_o not_o to_o state_n the_o party_n offender_n as_o enemy_n and_o thereby_o to_o make_v all_o their_o good_n confiscable_a as_o enemy_n good_n but_o do_v limit_v the_o same_o to_o these_o ship_n in_o which_o the_o concourse_n be_v act_v ifthey_a be_v seize_v in_o that_o voyage_n in_o which_o they_o give_v assistance_n or_o in_o the_o immediate_a return_n engagement_n in_o war_n by_o prince_n and_o state_n can_v just_o hinder_v the_o free_a trade_n of_o other_o people_n upon_o who_o neither_o party_n have_v either_o obligation_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n require_v a_o equality_n and_o neutrality_n in_o all_o other_o party_n that_o they_o concur_v not_o in_o the_o war_n with_o either_o party_n forbear_v assistance_n in_o the_o war_n which_o be_v by_o furnish_v they_o man_n instrument_n of_o war_n material_n special_o requisite_a for_o the_o present_a war_n money_n furnish_v for_o public_a use_n and_o in_o some_o case_n victual_v as_o when_o carry_v to_o place_n besiege_v and_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v promiscuous_a use_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n when_o there_o be_v a_o special_a application_n there_o of_o to_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o war_n as_o iron_n brass_n leid_n pitch_n tar_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v therefore_o call_v counterband-goods_a or_o prohibit-goods_a and_o by_o the_o denunciation_n of_o war_n intimation_n be_v ordinary_o make_v to_o newter_n from_o what_o thing_n to_o abstain_v as_o from_o carry_v of_o counterband-goods_a towards_o enemy_n port_n or_o carry_v the_o good_n and_o ware_n of_o enemy_n whereby_o their_o trade_n be_v promote_v and_o they_o enable_v to_o maintain_v the_o war_n or_o by_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o neuter_n and_o therefore_o in_o time_n of_o war_n neuter_n do_v instruct_v their_o vessel_n with_o pass_n and_o other_o document_n instruct_v that_o the_o bottom_n and_o good_n belong_v to_o their_o subject_n freeman_n and_o that_o the_o party_n engage_v in_o the_o war_n or_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n have_v no_o interest_n therein_o which_o pass_n be_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o master_n thereof_o and_o those_o who_o embark_v the_o load_n and_o where_o there_o be_v any_o treaty_n the_o formula_fw-la of_o such_o pass_n use_v to_o be_v express_v always_o include_v a_o oath_n and_o be_v give_v by_o such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o first_o then_o see_v the_o accession_n of_o neuter_n be_v a_o delinquence_n it_o can_v have_v no_o place_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o public_a denunce_v war_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o delinquent_n and_o therefore_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n belong_v to_o neuter_n be_v not_o find_v prize_n because_o carry_v counterband-goods_a towards_o the_o enemy_n port_n unless_o the_o war_n have_v be_v nottour_o know_v at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o loose_v at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o loose_v and_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o declare_v of_o prize_n in_o neighbour_a place_n be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a july_n 22._o 1667._o hans_n jurgan_n contra_fw-la captain_n logan_n the_o like_a be_v find_v of_o a_o ship_n of_o hamburg_n carry_v counterband-goods_a to_o danish_a port_n after_o act_n of_o hostility_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o dane_n because_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v before_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o dane_n february_n 25._o 1668._o merchant_n of_o hamburg_n contra_fw-la captain_n dishingtoun_n if_o ship_n have_v in_o they_o counterband-goods_a they_o may_v be_v bring_v up_o if_o the_o port_n be_v not_o express_v upon_o oath_n and_o be_v a_o free_a port_n or_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o skipper_n and_o company_n which_o infer_v a_o full_a probation_n in_o case_n they_o acknowledge_v a_o unfree_a port_n and_o a_o presumptive_a probation_n in_o case_n the_o pass_n bear_v not_o a_o free_a port_n yet_o it_o admit_v a_o contrary_a probation_n for_o prove_v of_o the_o true_a port_n january_n 21._o 1673._o hendrick_n anderson_n master_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o dantzick_n contra_fw-la captain_n dowglas_n the_o like_a be_v find_v where_o the_o pass_v make_v the_o port_n uncertain_a and_o ambiguous_a bear_v london_z to_o be_v the_o port_n but_o a_o great_a fraught_n promise_v if_o the_o ship_n be_v bring_v up_o into_o holland_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v elide_v by_o a_o positive_a contrair_a probation_n february_n 19_o 1673._o the_o owner_n of_o the_o palmtree_n and_o patience_n contra_fw-la captain_n atchison_n among_o counterband_n pitch_n and_o tar_n be_v find_v comprehend_v july_n 9_o 1668._o captain_n allan_n contra_fw-la bartholomew_n parkman_n timber_n proper_a for_o ship_n as_o mast_n etc._n etc._n be_v unquestionable_o counterband_n but_o timber_n of_o promiscuous_a use_n be_v not_o counterband_n except_o in_o special_a case_n for_o the_o peculiar_a use_n of_o the_o war._n there_o be_v a_o particular_a article_n in_o the_o first_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o swede_n by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o most_o of_o the_o material_n of_o the_o swedish_n trade_n be_v pitch_n tar_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n
direct_v infer_v confiscation_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o counterband_n good_n aboard_o so_o that_o though_o the_o true_a port_n have_v be_v the_o enemy_n port_n it_o will_v not_o have_v infer_v confiscation_n january_n 21._o 1673._o hendrick_n anderson_n master_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o dantzick_n contra_fw-la captain_n dowglas_n the_o like_a be_v find_v the_o 19_o of_o february_n 1673._o the_o owner_n of_o the_o palmtree_n and_o patience_n contra_fw-la captain_n atchison_n and_o upon_o the_o 27._o of_o february_n 1673._o the_o owner_n of_o the_o king_n david_n contra_fw-la captain_n donaldson_n where_o a_o swedish_n ship_n want_v a_o pass_n conform_v to_o the_o swedish_n formula_fw-la and_o not_o be_v upon_o oath_n though_o these_o be_v find_v presumptive_a probation_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o enemy_n yet_o not_o so_o pregnant_a as_o to_o exclude_v a_o contrary_a positive_a probation_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n belong_v to_o freeman_n and_o the_o not_o express_v the_o port_n in_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o swedish_n ship_n be_v not_o find_v so_o to_o infer_v the_o good_n to_o belong_v to_o enemy_n but_o that_o it_o admit_v a_o contrary_a probation_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o load_v belong_v to_o free_a man_n and_o because_o the_o load_n be_v pitch_n and_o tarr_n which_o be_v counterband_n the_o not_o express_v the_o port_n be_v essential_a as_o to_o counterband_n will_v have_v confiscate_v the_o ship_n and_o load_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v secure_v by_o the_o swedish_n treaty_n declare_v pitch_n and_o tar_n and_o other_o be_v the_o growth_n of_o sweden_n not_o to_o be_v counterband_n february_n 28._o 1673._o the_o master_n of_o the_o st._n peter_n of_o stoad_n contra_fw-la captain_n stewart_n pass_n for_o ship_n in_o time_n of_o war_n must_v be_v renew_v for_o every_o voyage_n and_o can_v otherways_o express_v the_o kind_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o cargo_n which_o be_v sustain_v as_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o adjudication_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o elsinburgle_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o captain_n dowglas_n decide_v july_n 18._o 1673._o yet_o a_o ship_n be_v not_o find_v prize_n as_o want_v a_o pass_n for_o the_o present_a voyage_n in_o respect_n she_o have_v louse_v at_o nantz_n and_o have_v there_o a_o particular_a pass_n she_o be_v force_v in_o to_o england_n by_o stress_n of_o wether_n and_o there_o sell_v her_o load_n and_o go_v back_o to_o nantz_n and_o take_v in_o the_o like_o load_v for_o the_o same_o owner_n and_o port_n and_o therefore_o alter_v not_o the_o first_o pass_n june_n 17._o 1673._o captain_n donaldson_n contra_fw-la master_n of_o the_o deborah_n it_o be_v likewise_o most_o necessary_a that_o pass_v be_v true_o grant_v upon_o oath_n make_v which_o be_v the_o great_a security_n against_o colourable_a document_n and_o therefore_o be_v sustain_v as_o one_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o adjudication_n of_o the_o ship_n calledth_n 〈◊〉_d st._n marry_o that_o the_o master_n by_o his_o oath_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v faith_n as_o the_o pass_n bear_v as_o be_v find_v june_n 25._o 1673._o and_o upon_o that_o reason_n a_o ship_n be_v find_v prize_n in_o which_o case_n also_o one_o witness_v depone_v that_o paper_n be_v throw_v overboard_o july_n 9_o 1673._o captain_n gilles_n contra_fw-la the_o owner_n of_o the_o bounder_n double_a document_n infer_v confiscation_n but_o that_o be_v chief_o understand_v when_o the_o document_n be_v contrary_a in_o material_a point_n but_o where_o there_o be_v one_o pass_v from_o the_o college_n of_o commerce_n and_o another_o from_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v some_o contrariety_n but_o not_o in_o material_a point_n the_o same_o be_v not_o find_v to_o make_v the_o ship_n prize_n june_n 13._o 1673._o captain_n winchester_n contra_fw-la the_o owner_n of_o the_o st._n andrew_n the_o throw_v of_o paper_n overboard_o or_o destroy_v the_o same_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captur_n be_v a_o most_o pregnant_a ground_n of_o confiscation_n for_o thence_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o these_o paper_n will_v have_v instruct_v the_o property_n to_o belong_v to_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o be_v prove_v but_o by_o one_o witness_n it_o put_v the_o burden_n of_o probation_n upon_o the_o stranger_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o load_v belong_v to_o free_a man_n february_n 28._o 1673._o the_o master_n of_o the_o white_a dove_n contra_fw-la captain_n alexander_n regard_n be_v also_o have_v to_o the_o same_o though_o but_o prove_v by_o one_o witness_n in_o the_o confiscation_n of_o the_o bounder_n july_n 9_o 1673._o and_o if_o there_o be_v concur_v witness_n in_o this_o point_n it_o will_v infer_v praesumptionem_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la not_o admit_v contrair_a probation_n ship_n have_v ofttimes_o be_v find_v prize_n by_o the_o concourse_n of_o several_a evidence_n of_o a_o contrivance_n under_o colourable_a document_n and_o therefore_o a_o ship_n be_v find_v prize_n because_o the_o pass_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o port_n which_o a_o toll-breif_a bear_v to_o be_v breme_n and_o the_o master_n by_o his_o oath_n acknowledge_v the_o port_n to_o be_v amsterdam_n and_o that_o the_o owner_n be_v other_o person_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o pass_n and_o that_o the_o master_n reside_v in_o holland_n though_o the_o pass_n bear_v he_o to_o to_o be_v a_o burgess_n in_o dantzick_n against_o which_o a_o contrary_a probation_n be_v not_o admit_v january_n 23._o 1673._o the_o owner_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o dantzick_n contra_fw-la captain_n lion_n a_o ship_n be_v also_o confiscate_v because_o the_o master_n and_o steersman_n depone_v that_o they_o know_v not_o to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v but_o that_o they_o have_v order_n from_o a_o merchant_n in_o amsterdam_n to_o consign_v they_o in_o the_o pack-house_n of_o stockholme_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v show_v such_o mark_n july_n 10._o 1673._o captain_n frazer_n contra_fw-la master_n of_o the_o fly_a heart_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o fortune_n of_o trailsoundt_fw-mi be_v find_v prize_n july_n 22._o 1673._o because_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v upon_o oath_n that_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o hollander_n the_o company_n shall_v depone_v the_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o tarr_n company_n in_o stockholme_n as_o the_o pass_n bear_v and_o if_o it_o come_v safe_a to_o scotland_n or_o england_n they_o shall_v declare_v the_o same_o belong_v to_o samuel_n souton_n a_o english_a man_n reside_v in_o sweden_n albeit_o a_o part_n of_o ship_n or_o load_n be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o enemy_n and_o that_o thereby_o the_o whole_a become_v prize_n as_o be_v partner_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n yet_o these_o who_o can_v show_v that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o do_v all_o that_o they_o can_v do_v to_o secure_v against_o the_o same_o by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o whole_a ship_n and_o load_n that_o the_o property_n belong_v to_o themselves_o and_o no_o part_n thereof_o to_o a_o enemy_n it_o will_v take_v off_o the_o delinquence_n of_o that_o party_n and_o preserve_v their_o interest_n which_o be_v never_o plead_v during_o these_o war_n but_o by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o in_o the_o first_o war_n the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o proclamation_n warrant_v all_o ship_n even_o from_o enemy_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o bring_v timber_n for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o london_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v then_o late_o burn_v certificat_o and_o pass_n be_v always_o have_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n whereupon_o john_n dyssone_n merchant_n at_o london_n fraught_v a_o ship_n of_o norway_n whereof_o booz_n neilson_n be_v master_n call_v the_o raphel_n to_o import_n to_o london_n six_o thousand_o dail_n board_n the_o ship_n in_o her_o voyage_n to_o london_n be_v take_v by_o captain_n wood_n and_o the_o whole_a ship_n and_o load_v adjudge_v as_o prize_n which_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n by_o reduction_n they_o find_v that_o the_o ship_n and_o load_n become_v prize_n because_o there_o be_v find_v aboard_o fifteen_o hundred_o dail_n belong_v to_o the_o owner_n or_o company_n who_o then_o be_v in_o enmity_n in_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o yet_o the_o six_o thousand_o dail_n belong_v to_o the_o london_n merchant_n who_o have_v contract_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n do_v not_o become_v prize_n with_o the_o ship_n as_o be_v decide_v july_n 13._o 1669._o for_o the_o london_n merchant_n not_o be_v the_o place_n of_o embarque_a can_v not_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v more_o enter_v than_o the_o dail_v he_o fraught_v or_o whether_o the_o owner_n give_v true_o a_o oath_n upon_o the_o property_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o load_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n sir_n francis_n
clerk_n merchant_n at_o london_n have_v order_v a_o parcel_n of_o brass_n wire_n to_o be_v bring_v home_o to_o he_o from_o sweden_n the_o samen_n be_v embark_v in_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o calm_a which_o be_v take_v in_o her_o voyage_n to_o london_n by_o captain_n smeatoun_n and_o be_v adjudge_v prize_n by_o the_o admiral_n because_o the_o pass_n be_v convel_v by_o the_o master_n oath_n yet_o the_o parcel_n of_o brass-wyer_n belong_v to_o sir_n francis_n clerk_n be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v prize_n decemb._n 13._o 1673._o sir_n francis_z clerk_z contra_fw-la captain_n smeaton_n and_o that_o because_o sir_n francis_n reside_v in_o england_n and_o not_o be_v upon_o the_o place_n of_o embarque_a can_v not_o know_v the_o falsehood_n or_o simulation_n of_o the_o pass_n or_o other_o ground_n of_o confiscation_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o document_n aboard_o for_o this_o parcel_n of_o brass-wyer_n which_o will_v have_v infer_v a_o presumptive_a probation_n against_o ally_n or_o newter_n that_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o enemy_n yet_o the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o presumptive_a probation_n though_o so_o strong_a against_o newter_n that_o it_o will_v admit_v no_o contrary_a probation_n as_o to_o the_o king_n subject_n reside_v in_o his_o dominion_n who_o can_v not_o trade_n but_o under_o colourable_a document_n it_o be_v not_o dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la unless_o they_o have_v or_o can_v have_v know_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o likewise_o some_o merchant_n in_o hull_n have_v embark_v a_o load_n in_o a_o ship_n of_o hamburg_n call_v the_o lyveday_n the_o admiral_n find_v the_o load_v prize_n because_o there_o be_v double_a and_o forge_a document_n make_v use_v of_o against_o which_o no_o contrary_a probation_n will_v have_v be_v admit_v for_o newter_n who_o be_v free_a with_o all_o party_n engage_v in_o the_o war_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v use_n of_o false_a or_o double_a document_n so_o that_o it_o necessary_o infer_v that_o the_o ship_n and_o load_n belong_v not_o to_o newter_n but_o to_o enemy_n yet_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v in_o question_n by_o reducton_n the_o lord_n find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o confiscation_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o it_o be_v a_o free_a hamburg_n ship_n except_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o colourable_a document_n for_o the_o load_n they_o admit_v a_o contrary_a probation_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o load_n belong_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o hull_n nou._n 14._o 1673._o master_n of_o the_o lyveday_n contra_fw-la captain_n middletoun_n we_o have_v now_o go_v through_o the_o ordinary_a ground_n of_o adjudication_n of_o prize_n there_o be_v some_o other_o ground_n that_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o confiscation_n but_o have_v not_o be_v sustain_v as_o first_o it_o be_v not_o find_v a_o ground_n of_o confiscation_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o load_n that_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o hold_v some_o of_o his_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n than_o a_o declare_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n unless_o the_o duke_n of_o holsten_n have_v contribute_v to_o the_o war_n as_o be_v find_v january_n 4._o 1667._o paul_n herrison_n contra_fw-la l._n of_o ludquharn_n neither_o that_o the_o ship_n want_v a_o vendition_n in_o write_v july_n 26._o 1673._o captain_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la master_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v of_o stattin_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v a_o relevant_a ground_n of_o confiscation_n because_o the_o ship_n be_v buy_v in_o holland_n and_o take_v at_o sea_n ere_o she_o touch_v any_o other_o ground_n february_n 21._o 1673._o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o prince_n of_o east-freezland_a contra_fw-la captain_n binnie_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o the_o foresay_a case_n of_o captain_n hamiltoun_n neither_o do_v the_o insurance_n of_o ship_n or_o load_n in_o holland_n infer_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o confiscation_n alone_o though_o it_o may_v concur_v with_o other_o as_o a_o adminicle_n albeit_o the_o insurance_n be_v allege_v to_o put_v the_o risk_a and_o hazard_v of_o the_o capture_z upon_o the_o king_n enemy_n without_o detriment_n to_o his_o ally_n yet_o the_o lord_n find_v that_o see_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n insure_v do_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n ally_n the_o samen_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v confiscate_v neither_o be_v it_o allege_v that_o the_o insurance_n be_v express_o against_o capture_z but_o against_o hazard_n at_o sea_n in_o general_n july_n 22._o 1673._o captain_n contra_fw-la owner_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o trailsound_n this_o further_a be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o ship_n of_o newter_n have_v aboard_o counterband_n the_o defect_n of_o document_n for_o the_o counterband_n or_o double_a or_o colourable_a document_n to_o cover_v the_o same_o will_v not_o infer_v confiscation_n if_o the_o property_n be_v prove_v to_o belong_v to_o free_a man_n and_o that_o the_o true_a port_n intend_v be_v not_o a_o enemy_n port_n because_o in_o such_o case_n newter_n have_v necessity_n of_o colourable_a document_n but_o as_o to_o the_o property_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n they_o have_v no_o such_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o contrary_a probation_n be_v not_o admit_v against_o the_o ordinar_n presumptive_a probation_n by_o want_v of_o document_n conceal_v or_o destroy_v of_o document_n or_o make_v use_n of_o double_a or_o false_a document_n when_o prize_v adjudge_v by_o the_o admiral_n be_v roup_v and_o sell_v if_o by_o reduction_n they_o be_v liberat_fw-la by_o the_o lord_n the_o owner_n be_v decern_v in_o solidum_fw-la to_o restore_v the_o price_n the_o ship_n and_o load_v be_v indivisible_a and_o ofttimes_o some_o be_v assume_v as_o owner_n which_o be_v not_o solvent_a june_n 10._o 1680._o the_o ann_n of_o christiana_n contra_fw-la captain_n martin_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n and_o load_n be_v orderly_o roup_v upon_o the_o admiral_n warrant_n or_o sell_v upon_o his_o decreet_a before_o the_o same_o be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o citation_n upon_o reduction_n albeit_o the_o lord_n thereafter_o liberat_fw-la the_o ship_n they_o will_v decern_v no_o more_o but_o the_o price_n obtain_v by_o the_o roup_n before_o the_o admiral_n adjudication_n or_o the_o price_n obtain_v by_o sale_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la after_o the_o admiral_n decreet_a and_o if_o the_o king_n fifteen_o part_n and_o the_o admiral_n ten_o part_n be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la pay_v they_o be_v liberat_fw-la pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la and_o the_o stranger_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o thesaury_n and_o against_o the_o admiral_n for_o repetition_n title_n xiii_o infeftment_n of_o property_n 1._o the_o original_n of_o fe_n 2._o feudal_n jurisdiction_n especial_o of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n 3._o feudal_n jurisdiction_n of_o superior_n 4._o allodial_n 5._o requisit_n of_o proper_a fe_n 6._o kind_n of_o improper_a fe_n 7._o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la essential_a to_o all_o fe_n 8._o dominium_fw-la utile_fw-la 9_o fidelity_n also_o necessary_a 10._o feudal_n contract_v 11._o udal_n right_n 12._o infeftment_n what_o it_o signify_v 13._o how_o write_v be_v necessary_a for_o infeftment_n 14._o what_o kind_n of_o write_v be_v necessary_a for_o infeftment_n 15._o the_o tenor_n of_o formal_a charter_n 16._o when_o instrument_n of_o seasine_n become_v necessary_a 17._o the_o tenor_n of_o formal_a seasin_n 18._o the_o essential_o necessary_a in_o seasin_n 19_o seasin_n must_v have_v warrant_n and_o adminicle_n and_o what_o these_o be_v 20._o registration_n of_o seasin_n 21._o registration_n of_o resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la 21._o registration_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o apprysing_n and_o adjudication_n inhibition_n and_o horning_n 23._o the_o attest_v of_o the_o nottar_n and_o two_o witness_n necessary_a in_o seasin_n 24._o extract_v of_o seasin_n not_o probative_a 25._o transumpt_n of_o seasin_n 26._o bound_v infeftment_n 27._o base_a infeftment_n how_o far_o effectual_a without_o possession_n 28._o infeftment_n by_o confirmation_n 29._o infeftment_n upon_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n 30._o the_o effect_n of_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n with_o a_o charge_n 31._o infeftment_n ward_n 32._o feus_n of_o ward-land_n how_o far_o valide_fw-la 33._o infeftment_n blensh_o 34._o infeftment_n feu_n 35._o the_o annex_v property_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d can_v only_o be_v set_v feu_n after_o 〈◊〉_d in_o parliament_n 36._o feus_n of_o the_o annex_v property_n set_v with_o diminution_n of_o the_o retour_fw-fr duty_n be_v null_n 37._o feus_n of_o kirk-land_n 38._o infeftment_n in_o burgage_n 39_o infeftment_n in_o mortification_n 40._o manse_v and_o gleibs_n 41._o conjunct_a infeftment_n 42._o infeftment_n to_o heir_n substitute_n 43._o infeftment_n simple_a and_o tailzy_v 44._o union_n 45._o erection_n 46._o warrandice_n 47._o tacit_fw-la condition_n employ_v in_o ward-land_n 48._o tacit_fw-la condition_n in_o warandice_n and_o relief_n 49._o tacit_fw-la condition_n in_o infeftment_n of_o office_n 50._o tacit_fw-la condition_n in_o excambion_n 51._o
but_o movable_n the_o next_o degree_n of_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n be_v brother_n and_o sister_n german_a and_o fail_v these_o brother_n or_o sister_n by_o the_o father_n side_n only_o or_o their_o near_a descendants_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n without_o right_n of_o representation_n as_o to_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o succession_n in_o movable_n fail_v descendants_n and_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o their_o descendants_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o father_n survive_v will_v exclude_v his_o own_o brother_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o place_n for_o ascendant_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o movable_n such_o case_n occur_v rare_o and_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o debate_v or_o decide_v it_o be_v but_o of_o late_a since_o the_o like_a case_n have_v fall_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o heir_n and_o heritable_a right_n wherein_o our_o custom_n have_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n find_v the_o father_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o son_n and_o not_o the_o father-brother_n or_o any_o of_o his_o descendants_n and_o in_o that_o have_v differ_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o if_o the_o question_n shall_v occur_v that_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v do_v in_o movable_n the_o next_o degree_n be_v the_o father_n brethren_n and_o sister_n german_a which_o fail_v the_o father_n brethren_n and_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o grandfather_n and_o their_o descendants_n in_o the_o next_o degree_n in_o all_o which_o both_o blood_n exclude_v one_o blood_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o agnat_n or_o kinsfolk_n find_v who_o can_v instruct_v their_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n the_o good_n become_v caduciary_a and_o confiscate_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o vltimus_fw-la haeres_fw-la who_o and_o his_o donatar_n have_v the_o same_o interest_n that_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n will_v have_v have_v vide_fw-la title_n confiscation_n section_n ultimus_n hare_n child_n in_o familia_fw-la have_v not_o only_o the_o common_a right_n as_o near_o of_o kin_n but_o have_v their_o legittime_n portion_n call_v the_o bairn_n part_n in_o which_o their_o father_n can_v by_o testament_n legacy_n or_o donation_n '_o mortis_fw-la causâ_fw-la prejudge_v they_o or_o by_o any_o other_o deed_n on_o deathbed_n by_o the_o premise_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o defunct_n as_o to_o succession_n in_o their_o movable_n be_v to_o nominate_v executor_n and_o give_v legacy_n 33._o the_o nomination_n of_o executor_n be_v proper_o call_v a_o testament_n addition_n thereto_o or_o alteration_n thereof_o be_v codicil_n legacy_n may_v be_v leave_v whether_o there_o be_v testament_n or_o not_o and_o either_o in_o the_o testament_n codicil_n or_o apart_o but_o all_o be_v ambulatory_a during_o the_o defunct_n life_n and_o may_v be_v take_v away_o express_o or_o implicit_o by_o posterior_n or_o derogatory_n deed_n unless_o the_o defunct_a be_v oblige_v by_o contract_n inter_fw-la vivos_fw-la not_o to_o alter_v the_o same_o in_o which_o case_n contract_n and_o paction_n do_v so_o far_o over-rule_v the_o power_n of_o test_v that_o posterior_n deed_n whether_o express_o or_o implicit_o alter_v will_v be_v ineffectual_a like_a to_o that_o obligement_n to_o leave_v a_o legacy_n which_o be_v find_v a_o effectual_a legacy_n without_o further_a solemnity_n january_n 30._o 1631._o houstoun_n contra_fw-la houstoun_n 34._o the_o effect_n of_o testament_n be_v so_o small_a the_o solemnity_n thereof_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o accomplish_v any_o other_o write_v for_o two_o witness_n suffice_v and_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v holograph_n it_o be_v valid_a or_o if_o the_o testator_n can_v or_o be_v not_o able_a through_o sickness_n to_o write_v a_o testament_n will_v be_v sufficient_a by_o a_o notar_n and_o two_o witness_n notwithstanding_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1579._o cap._n 8._o require_v to_o writ_n of_o importance_n two_o notar_n and_o four_o witness_n which_o hold_v not_o in_o testament_n though_o contain_v matter_n of_o great_a importance_n 18._o of_o january_n 1623._o bog_n contra_fw-la robert_n hepburn_n yea_o minister_n be_v authorize_v as_o notar_n in_o the_o case_n of_o testament_n par._n 1584._o cap._n 133._o the_o reason_n here_o of_o be_v because_o minister_n be_v ordinary_o with_o sick_a person_n the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n nuncupative_a testament_n be_v not_o of_o force_n in_o scotland_n for_o though_o legacy_n leave_v within_o a_o hundred_o pound_n may_v be_v nuncupative_a without_o writ_n yet_o the_o nomination_n will_v not_o so_o subsist_v nor_o be_v respect_v by_o the_o commissary_n and_o therefore_o a_o verbal_a testament_n take_v away_o a_o formal_a legacy_n subscrive_v but_o by_o initial_a letter_n be_v not_o sustain_v though_o make_v at_o sea_n and_o so_o in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o not_o admit_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n in_o the_o ship_n feb._n 18._o 1631._o houstoun_n contra_fw-la houstoun_n 35._o the_o effect_n of_o testament_n be_v not_o great_a though_o make_v in_o england_n the_o testator_n reside_v there_o and_o so_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o heritable_a sum_n due_a in_o scotland_n leave_v in_o legacy_n by_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o scots-man_n july_n 3._o 1634._o melvil_n contra_fw-la drummond_n hope_v testament_n purves_n contra_fw-la chisholm_n executor_n of_o colonel_n henrison_n ibid._n neither_o do_v nuncupative_a testament_n of_o scots-man_n though_o reside_v animo_fw-la remanendi_fw-la abroad_o and_o die_v there_o have_v any_o effect_n with_o we_o albeit_o nuncupative_a testament_n be_v valid_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n for_o albeit_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n may_v supply_v the_o solemnity_n of_o any_o writ_n or_o evident_n for_o instruct_v a_o right_a as_o writ_n make_v abroad_o by_o nottary_n and_o tabellion_n be_v valid_a though_o not_o do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n which_o require_v two_o notar_n and_o four_o witness_n in_o writ_n of_o importance_n yet_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o place_n can_v constitute_v any_o right_n of_o succession_n not_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o william_n schaw_n factor_n and_o residenter_n in_o london_n have_v live_v and_o die_v there_o in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o mary_n lewins_n who_o have_v confirm_v in_o england_n a_o nuncupative_a testament_n whereby_o he_o have_v design_v she_o as_o executrix_n and_o legatrix_fw-la and_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n of_o the_o say_v william_n have_v confirm_v themselves_o executor_n to_o he_o in_o scotland_n and_o the_o competition_n be_v betwixt_o they_o the_o lord_n prefer_v the_o executor_n confirm_v in_o scotland_n and_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o nuncupative_a testament_n as_o have_v no_o effect_n by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n january_n 19_o 1665._o schaw_n contra_fw-la lewins_n 36._o the_o like_a solemnity_n will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o codicil_n and_o legacy_n a_o nuncupative_a legacy_n within_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v probable_a by_o witness_n november_n 24._o 1609._o russel_n contra_fw-la july_n 7._o 1629._o wallace_n contra_fw-la mure._n where_o a_o great_a legacy_n leave_v by_o word_n restrict_v to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v find_v so_o probable_a 37._o the_o power_n of_o test_v be_v competent_a to_o all_o person_n who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n though_o minor_n have_v curator_n not_o consent_v wife_n clad_v with_o husband_n without_o their_o consent_n person_n interdict_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o interdicter_n but_o not_o to_o pupil_n idiot_n furious_a person_n in_o their_o furiosity_n neither_o to_o bastard_n not_o have_v lawful_a issue_n or_o testamenti_fw-la factionem_fw-la by_o the_o king_n gift_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n wallace_n contra_fw-la mure._n vide_fw-la tit._n confiscation_n §_o bastardy_n 38._o legacy_n be_v either_o particular_a or_o universal_a general_a or_o special_a universal_a legacy_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a movable_n in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v in_o the_o defunct_n disposal_n and_o not_o leave_v by_o particular_a legacy_n be_v legate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v legalum_fw-la per_fw-la universitatem_fw-la and_o like_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o heir_n special_a legacy_n be_v where_o some_o individual_a be_v leave_v as_o such_o a_o horse_n clothes_n etc._n etc._n or_o such_o a_o sum_n due_a by_o such_o a_o person_n whereby_o the_o property_n be_v state_v in_o the_o legatar_n and_o at_o most_o but_o the_o possession_n or_o custody_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o therefore_o the_o legatar_n may_v pursue_v for_o delivery_n or_o payment_n of_o the_o special_a legacy_n against_o the_o haver_n or_o debtor_n but_o he_o must_v call_v the_o executor_n that_o his_o interest_n may_v be_v preserve_v lest_o the_o debt_n exhaust_v even_o the_o special_a legacy_n upon_o which_o consideration_n the_o lord_n sustain_v not_o a_o pursuit_n upon_o a_o special_a legacy_n leave_v a_o sum_n due_a by_o such_o a_o person_n in_o such_o a_o bond_n pursue_v against_o
litem_fw-la albeit_o before_o declarator_n it_o be_v sufficient_a as_o be_v find_v by_o a_o tolerance_n from_o the_o donatar_n nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditarits_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la cairncross_n contra_fw-la crookshank_n and_o by_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o donatar_n july_n 4._o 1665._o mr._n walter_n innes_n contra_fw-la george_n watt._n but_o it_o be_v not_o relevant_a to_o allege_v that_o the_o defunct_a die_v at_o the_o horn_n and_o thereby_o have_v no_o movable_n which_o be_v become_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n feb._n 7._o 1662._o grace_n contra_fw-la dalgarne_n 14._o vicious_a intromission_n be_v also_o restrict_v to_o the_o single_a value_n when_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o disposition_n from_o the_o defunct_a albeit_o the_o disposition_n be_v find_v null_a by_o reply_n as_o do_v in_o defraud_n of_o creditor_n by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n june_n 16._o 1671._o bonar_n contra_fw-la lady_n couper_n and_o a_o disposition_n of_o movable_n with_o a_o instrument_n of_o possession_n be_v for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a grant_v while_o the_o defunct_a be_v on_o death-bad_a though_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a possession_n till_o after_o his_o death_n wassustain_v to_o purge_v vicious_a intromission_n july_n 6._o 1664._o alexander_n brown_n contra_fw-la lawson_n but_o a_o disposition_n of_o movable_n where_o the_o disponer_n retain_v possession_n during_o his_o life_n be_v not_o sustain_v nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditariis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la strachan_n cont_n scot._n the_o like_a where_o the_o disposition_n be_v to_o the_o defunct_n son_n wife_n see_v the_o defunct_a retain_v possession_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v with_o he_o in_o family_n june_n 28._o 1632._o dalrymple_n of_o waterside_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o closeburn_n so_o that_o such_o disposition_n if_o the_o defunct_a live_v long_o after_o retenta_fw-la possessione_n be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o in_o the_o last_o two_o case_n but_o if_o the_o disposition_n be_v short_o before_o the_o defunct_n death_n that_o his_o continue_v in_o possession_n will_v not_o 〈◊〉_d simulation_n or_o frand_n the_o same_o will_v purge_v the_o vicious_a intromission_n at_o least_o restrict_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o single_a value_n 15._o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n vicious_a intromission_n with_o a_o defunct_n movable_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o single_a value_n and_o therefore_o intromission_n be_v make_v in_o england_n be_v extend_v no_o further_o here_o july_n 26._o 1619._o lord_n dingwal_n contra_fw-la wanderson_n 16._o vicious_a intromission_n be_v penal_a sapiens_fw-la naturam_fw-la delicti_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v sustain_v against_o any_o as_o represent_v the_o intrometter_n when_o there_o be_v no_o action_n intent_a against_o he_o in_o his_o own_o life_n after_o which_o no_o other_o can_v be_v able_a to_o clear_v the_o title_n of_o his_o intromission_n with_o moveablegoods_n quae_fw-la transeunt_fw-la per_fw-la commercium_fw-la and_o so_o the_o defunct_a may_v have_v buy_v they_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la july_n 10._o 1666._o cranstoun_n contra_fw-la wilkison_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n behave_v as_o heir_n by_o intromission_n with_o heirship-moveable_a be_v not_o sustain_v after_o the_o intrometter_n death_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o that_o title_n though_o there_o can_v be_v less_o pretence_n of_o commerce_n in_o that_o case_n yet_o though_o decreet_a be_v not_o obtain_v before_o the_o intrometter_n death_n if_o litiscontestation_n be_v make_v against_o he_o compear_v when_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o he_o to_o purge_v his_o intromission_n by_o any_o competent_a defense_n if_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v after_o his_o death_n it_o may_v overtake_v his_o successor_n unless_o the_o intromission_n have_v be_v simple_o refer_v to_o his_o oath_n for_o then_o die_v before_o he_o give_v his_o oath_n his_o successor_n can_v not_o be_v liable_a because_o he_o may_v either_o have_v qualify_v or_o deny_v his_o intromission_n 17._o vicious_a intromission_n be_v simple_o exclude_v by_o those_o who_o acquire_v by_o way_n of_o commerce_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o a_o just_a price_n albeit_o in_o some_o case_n executor_n may_v recover_v defunct_n good_n reivendicatione_fw-la but_o where_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la do_v not_o appear_v but_o collusion_n or_o fraud_n the_o buy_n of_o defunct_n good_n will_v not_o be_v sustain_v as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o party_n depon_v that_o he_o buy_v a_o defunct_n good_n within_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n when_o he_o know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o or_o lawful_a title_n thereto_o albeit_o he_o depone_v that_o the_o seller_n have_v a_o disposition_n from_o the_o defunct_a but_o which_o he_o do_v not_o produce_v and_o his_o oath_n be_v not_o find_v to_o prove_v it_o but_o the_o acquisition_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o collusion_n the_o buyer_n be_v the_o defunct's_n goodson_n pretend_v to_o buy_v from_o a_o stranger_n nou._n 29._o 1679._o irving_n contra_fw-la kilpatrick_n
messenger_n at_o the_o denunciation_n do_v make_v three_o oyess_n before_o he_o read_v the_o letter_n of_o horning_n that_o the_o people_n may_v thereby_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o intimation_n which_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o audible_a voice_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o particular_a statute_n yet_o be_v requisite_a by_o ancient_a custom_n and_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o letter_n which_o require_v to_o be_v publish_v at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n the_o intent_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o publication_n thereof_o may_v come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v carry_v by_o common_a fame_n that_o all_o party_n concern_v may_v look_v to_o their_o interest_n and_o therefore_o such_o publication_n at_o mercat_n cross_n and_o at_o the_o peir_n of_o lie_v have_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o expedient_n to_o make_v they_o common_o know_v 3._o oysses_n before_o read_v of_o the_o letter_n and_o affix_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n upon_o these_o public_a place_n and_o horning_n have_v this_o supperadded_n that_o there_o must_v be_v three_o blast_n of_o the_o horn_n after_o read_v of_o the_o letter_n but_o because_o execution_n do_v not_o always_o bear_v 3._o oysses_n but_o general_o lawful_a publication_n the_o lord_n do_v declare_v upon_o the_o february_n 15._o 1681._o that_o they_o will_v sustain_v no_o execution_n of_o messenger_n do_v in_o time_n come_v not_o bear_v three_o oysses_n &_o public_a readingof_n theletter_n in_o a_o reduction_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o gordon_n of_o park_n contra_fw-la arthur_n forbes_n upon_o the_o want_n of_o 3._o oysses_n which_o come_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v because_o the_o execution_n be_v improven_v and_o a_o inhibition_n bear_v only_o that_o the_o messenger_n do_v lawful_o inhibit_v and_o not_o bear_v three_o oysses_n or_o the_o read_n of_o the_o letter_n the_o lord_n find_v the_o same_o null_n and_o will_v not_o suppliant_a by_o witness_n that_o these_o be_v true_o do_v july_n 11._o 1676._o william_n stevinson_n contra_fw-la james_n inn_n but_o where_o the_o execution_n do_v bear_v that_o the_o messenger_n do_v lawful_o publish_v and_o read_v letter_n of_o inhibition_n which_o by_o inspection_n of_o the_o register_n be_v find_v to_o be_v afrequent_a style_n and_o not_o the_o former_a style_n which_o be_v mere_o general_a the_o lord_n sustain_v that_o the_o three_o oysses_n be_v true_o give_v junne_v 21._o 1681._o lundie_n contra_fw-la trotter_n 9_o the_o execution_n must_v also_o bear_v that_o the_o messenger_n do_v give_v three_o blast_n with_o his_o horn_n and_o yet_o a_o horning_n be_v not_o find_v thursday_n because_o it_o bear_v not_o express_o the_o party_n to_o have_v be_v denunce_v or_o three_o blast_n to_o be_v give_v but_o only_o general_o that_o the_o rebel_n be_v denunce_v by_o open_a proclamation_n and_o put_v to_o the_o horn_n january_n 19_o 1611._o sr._n robert_n hepburn_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o nidderie_n and_o a_o execution_n be_v sustain_v though_o it_o bear_v not_o three_o blast_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o witness_n insert_v that_o these_o blast_n be_v true_o give_v and_o the_o execution_n bear_v orderly_o denunce_v march_v 4._o 1624._o drysdale_n contra_fw-la sornbeg_n and_o lamingloun_n 10._o six_o the_o execution_n must_v bear_v that_o the_o messenger_n for_o more_o verification_n have_v affix_v his_o signet_n or_o stamp_v and_o the_o stamp_n must_v appear_v if_o the_o execution_n be_v recent_a else_o it_o will_v be_v null_a march_n 6._o 1624._o comissar_n of_o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la so_n the_o execution_n of_o a_o horning_n be_v find_v null_a because_o it_o mention_v not_o the_o stamp_v thereof_o hope_v horning_n home_n contra_fw-la pringle_n of_o whitebank_n yet_o the_o execution_n weresustain_v though_o they_o bear_v not_o these_o word_n see_v they_o be_v all_o write_v with_o the_o messenger_n own_o hand_n and_o be_v subscribe_v and_o stamp_v as_o hadingtoun_n observe_v but_o express_v not_o the_o party_n february_n 19_o 1611._o 11._o seven_o horning_n must_v not_o only_o be_v execute_v at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o party_n dwell_v but_o must_v be_v registrat_n in_o the_o sheriff-clerk_n register_v of_o that_o shire_n within_o 15._o day_n after_o denunciation_n thereupon_o otherways_o the_o same_o be_v null_a par._n 1579._o cap._n 75._o where_o the_o clerk_n be_v ordain_v to_o give_v a_o extract_n and_o registrat_n it_o within_o 24._o hour_n after_o recept_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v it_o the_o charger_n may_v registrat_n it_o in_o the_o next_o sheriff_n book_n or_o in_o the_o clerk_n of_o register_n his_o book_n which_o upon_o instrument_n take_v of_o his_o refusal_n be_v declare_v sufficient_a par._n 1579._o cap._n 75._o wherein_o the_o registration_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v judicial_o or_o before_o a_o notar_n and_o four_o famous_a witness_n beside_o the_o ordainry_n clerk_n but_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v rescind_v and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o registration_n in_o the_o sheriff_n baily_n or_o stewart_n book_n by_o the_o clerk_n thereof_o or_o by_o the_o clerk_n register_n and_o his_o depute_n in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n and_o session_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a in_o itself_o par._n 1600._o cap._n 13._o and_o for_o this_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o general_a register_n of_o horning_n relaxation_n inhibition_n &_o interdiction_n keep_v at_o edinburgh_n and_o a_o particular_a clerk_n deput_n have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o party_n live_v within_o stewartrie_n or_o bailliery_a of_o royalty_n or_o regality_n the_o horn_a must_v be_v registrate_n there_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o horning_n must_v be_v registrate_n in_o the_o sheriff_n book_n else_o it_o be_v declare_v null_n par._n 1597._o cap._n 265._o but_o denunciation_n against_o party_n who_o have_v find_v securetie_n to_o under_o the_o law_n and_o compear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v be_v declor_v sufficient_a be_v at_o the_o cross_n of_o edinburgh_n within_o six_o day_n though_o not_o at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 126._o and_o likewise_o denunciation_n against_o party_n enter_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o criminal_a court_n with_o more_o person_n than_o there_o domestic_a servant_n and_o procurator_n be_v declare_v valid_a though_o execute_v only_o at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o the_o burgh_n where_o the_o justice_n court_n sit_v for_o the_o time_n and_o registrat_n in_o the_o book_n of_o adjurnall_a par._n 1584._o cap._n 140._o execution_n of_o horning_n be_v also_o find_v null_n because_o execute_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n spot_n charge_v ribbald_n frenchman_n contra_fw-la sir_n lewes_n lauder_n but_o be_v not_o find_v thursday_n because_o registrat_n after_o the_o rebel_n death_n be_v denunce_v before_o december_n 20._o 1626._o laird_n of_o lie_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o blair_n 12._o though_o the_o horning_n be_v orderly_o use_v yet_o if_o the_o ground_n or_o 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o it_o proceed_v be_v not_o due_a or_o take_v away_o before_o the_o denunciation_n the_o horning_n be_v thereby_o incumbent_a and_o reduceable_a though_o no_o suspension_n of_o the_o horning_n be_v raise_v before_o but_o in_o this_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n must_v be_v call_v to_o prevent_v collusion_n spot_n escheat_n james_n dowglas_n contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o wardlaw_n so_o a_o horning_n upon_o lawborrows_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n because_o caution_n in_o obedience_n be_v find_v before_o denunciation_n november_n 29._o 1626._o smeitoun_n contra_fw-la spear_n yea_o horning_n be_v reduce_v because_o before_o denunciation_n the_o charger_n have_v accept_v a_o band_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o horning_n which_o be_v find_v probable_a by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o charger_n against_o the_o donatar_n hope_v horning_n mushet_n contra_fw-la forrester_n the_o like_a where_o the_o charge_n be_v suspend_v before_o the_o denunciation_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o suspension_n militated_a only_o against_o a_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n hope_v horning_n buckie_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o erroll_n but_o the_o rebel_n oath_n or_o holograph_n discharge_v before_o denunciation_n be_v not_o respect_v as_o presume_v collusive_a february_n 10._o 1663._o montgomery_n contra_fw-la montgomery_n and_o lauder_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o reduction_n of_o the_o decreet_a upon_o informality_n not_o be_v upon_o material_a justice_n do_v not_o annul_v the_o horning_n neither_o be_v horning_n take_v away_o by_o compensation_n by_o the_o like_a sum_n due_a to_o the_o party_n denunce_v equal_a to_o that_o in_o the_o horning_n not_o have_v be_v actual_o apply_v by_o process_n or_o contract_n before_o the_o denunciation_n nor_o be_v any_o warrant_n require_v for_o use_v the_o execution_n though_o for_o a_o party_n live_v in_o england_n and_o do_v against_o a_o daughter_n and_o her_o husband_n but_o the_o have_v the_o principal_a
band_n be_v find_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o registration_n of_o it_o and_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o the_o denunciation_n against_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o take_v off_o by_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n before_o declarator_n december_n 23._o 1673._o thomas_n dalmachoy_n contra_fw-la lord_n almond_n 13._o horning_n though_o ordery_o use_v proceed_v only_o upon_o general_a letter_n by_o supplication_n against_o all_o and_o sundry_a unless_o it_o be_v against_o a_o burgh_n college_n or_o community_n proceed_v not_o upon_o a_o citation_n and_o for_o a_o special_a and_o certain_a duty_n the_o denunciation_n thereupon_o have_v no_o effect_n as_o to_o escheat_n or_o liferent_a though_o caption_n usual_o follow_v thereupon_o par._n 1592._o cap._n 140._o which_o act_n do_v declare_v such_o execution_n null_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o horning_n be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o debarr_v a_o party_n as_o not_o have_v personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la january_n 24._o 1674._o blair_n of_o glascun_fw-la contra_fw-la blair_n of_o baleid_n much_o less_o can_v these_o general_a letter_n make_v escheat_n to_o fall_v or_o annualrent_n be_v due_a yet_o caption_n proceed_v upon_o it_o and_o use_v not_o to_o be_v quarrel_v 14._o horning_n be_v take_v off_o and_o cease_v by_o relaxation_n which_o require_v the_o same_o solemnity_n of_o publication_n and_o registration_n as_o horning_n do_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o forcited_a act_n of_o parliament_n thereanent_fw-la but_o it_o do_v only_o operat_fw-la to_o free_a the_o rebel_n relax_v as_o to_o his_o good_n and_o other_o acquire_v after_o relaxation_n february_n 14._o 1635._o lochart_n contra_fw-la mosman_n december_n 23._o 1673._o thomas_n dalmachoy_n contra_fw-la lord_n almond_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o all_o copy_n of_o summons_n and_o letter_n deliver_v by_o the_o executer_n thereof_o shall_v be_v subscribe_v by_o he_o par._n 1592._o cap._n 139._o i_o have_v not_o observe_v any_o exception_n found_v upon_o this_o act_n which_o though_o it_o express_v not_o a_o nullity_n yet_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o messenger_n especial_o in_o horning_n and_o inhibition_n which_o may_v prefer_v any_o other_o more_o orderly_a diligence_n 15._o the_o effect_n of_o horning_n du_o use_v and_o registrat_n in_o manner_n foresay_a be_v that_o thereby_o the_o whole_a movable_a good_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o party_n denunce_v be_v escheat_n and_o confiscate_v and_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v acquire_v thereafter_o till_o he_o be_v relax_v whereupon_o the_o thesaurer_n use_v to_o cause_n raise_v letter_n of_o intromission_n for_o uptake_v of_o the_o escheat_n good_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n and_o messenger_n and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v deforce_v or_o the_o sheriff_n not_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o execute_v the_o same_o let_v we_o will_v be_v direct_a to_o nobleman_n and_o baron_n within_o the_o shire_n to_o convocat_n the_o liege_n in_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v effectual_a the_o former_a letter_n immediate_o par._n 1579._o cap._n 75._o but_o this_o be_v long_o in_o desuetude_n this_o be_v also_o a_o effect_n of_o horning_n that_o the_o party_n denunce_v have_v not_o personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la either_o as_o pursuer_fw-mi or_o as_o defender_n yet_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o as_o confess_v if_o he_o appear_v and_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o other_o party_n july_n 12._o 1676._o sr._n william_n purves_n contra_fw-la sharp_a of_o gospetrie_n the_o same_o will_v hold_v in_o any_o thing_n require_v the_o personal_a presence_n of_o the_o denunce_v as_o bide_v by_o a_o write_v quarrel_v of_o falshood_n for_o clear_v the_o matter_n of_o escheat_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v first_o what_o fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n 2._o how_o far_o the_o same_o be_v burden_v or_o affect_v with_o the_o denunced_n debt_n or_o deed_n for_o the_o first_o single_a escheat_n extend_v to_o no_o heritable_a right_n whether_o of_o land_n annualrent_a or_o heritable_a band_n but_o itcarry_v the_o bygone_n of_o all_o these_o precede_v the_o denunciation_n and_o there_o after_o till_o year_n and_o day_n july_n 1._o 1626._o halyburton_n contra_fw-la stewart_n hope_v horning_n sr._n hendrie_n wardlaw_n contra_fw-la william_n dick._n what_o right_n be_v heritable_a and_o what_o movable_a hathbeen_v show_v before_o title_n real_a right_n so_o thatall_a which_o be_v there_o movable_a except_o movable_a band_n bear_v annualrent_n fall_v in_o the_o single_a escheat_n and_o something_n be_v movable_a in_o relation_n to_o escheat_n which_o be_v not_o movable_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o air_n or_o executor_n as_o tack_n not_o be_v lyfrent_a tack_n par._n 1617._o chap._n 15._o it_o carry_v also_o the_o office_n of_o a_o clerk-ship_n hope_v horning_n mr._n hendrie_n kinross_n contra_fw-la james_n drummond_n and_o likewise_o the_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la of_o a_o husband_n and_o therewith_o per_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la the_o lyfrent_a right_n or_o other_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n belong_v to_o the_o husband_n jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la spot_n escheat_n violet_n dawl_v contra_fw-la william_n cochran_n it_o carry_v also_o all_o casualty_n befalling_a to_o a_o rebel_n denunce_v before_o the_o denunciation_n as_o the_o lifrent_a escheat_n of_o his_o vassal_n felrury_n 13._o 1611._o symson_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n of_o moncur_n but_o if_o the_o casuality_n have_v fall_v to_o the_o superior_a after_o the_o superior_n own_o liferent_a have_v fall_v by_o his_o rebellion_n year_n and_o day_n it_o will_v be_v carry_v with_o the_o superior_n liferent_a escheat_n february_n 26._o 1623._o clunie_n contra_fw-la bishop_n of_o dunkell_n and_o if_o the_o liferent_a escheat_n or_o any_o other_o casuality_n be_v gift_v the_o gift_n make_v it_o movable_a and_o so_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o donatar_n single_a escheat_n march_v 10._o 1631_o francis_n setwart_n contra_fw-la the_o lady_n samuelstoun_n and_o the_o single_a escheat_n of_o husband_n carry_v their_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la and_o in_o consequence_n the_o liferent_a of_o their_o wife_n for_o though_o the_o wif_n right_o be_v a_o liferent_a which_o wouldnot_v fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n yet_o the_o husband_n right_a jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la be_v no_o liferent_a for_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o his_o right_n cease_v in_o his_o own_o life_n tack_n also_o fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n unless_o they_o be_v life-rent_a tack_n and_o assignation_n to_o life-rent_a tack_n and_o other_o life-rent_n have_v be_v find_v to_o fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n because_o the_o direct_a right_n be_v incommunicahle_fw-mi for_o no_o life-rent_a can_v put_v another_o life-rent_a in_o their_o place_n but_o canon_o assign_v the_o profit_n befalling_a to_o the_o life-rent_a by_o the_o life-rent_a right_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o life-rent_a in_o the_o assignee_n but_o be_v as_o the_o jus_o mariti_fw-la in_o a_o husband_n which_o be_v as_o a_o legal_a assignation_n likewise_o clause_n of_o relief_n in_o heritable_a band_n fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n because_o there_o be_v no_o heritable_a clause_n adject_v to_o the_o clause_n of_o relief_n but_o assignation_n to_o heritable_a band_n make_v they_o not_o fall_v to_o under_o single_a escheat_n because_o the_o creditor_n right_o be_v direct_o transmit_v and_o state_v in_o the_o assigneys_n person_n the_o single_a escheat_n of_o minister_n carry_v the_o melioration_n of_o their_o manse_v but_o the_o escheat_n of_o a_o executor_n carry_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o not_o the_o share_n of_o the_o wife_n bairn_n creditor_n legator_n or_o near_a of_o kin_n which_o be_v escheat_n by_o their_o own_o rebellion_n only_o even_o though_o the_o testament_n be_v execute_v by_o decreet_n at_o the_o executor_n instance_n against_o the_o debtor_n december_n 21._o 1671._o mr._n arthur_n gordon_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o drum_n 16._o as_o to_o the_o other_o question_n how_o far_o the_o denunced_n debt_n or_o deed_n affect_v his_o movable_n fall_v in_o escheat_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o debt_n contain_v in_o the_o horning_n affect_v the_o escheat_n whether_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o thesaurer_n or_o donatare_fw-la par._n 1551._o cap._n 7._o par._n 1579._o cap._n 75._o and_o likewise_o all_o intrometter_n with_o escheat_n by_o gift_n assignation_n or_o otherways_o upon_o a_o single_a sum_n mond_n of_o six_o day_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 143._o second_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o assignation_n disposition_n or_o other_o deed_n do_v by_o the_o denunce_v after_o denunciation_n not_o be_v for_o fulfil_v a_o anterior_a obleigment_n before_o denunciation_n for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a to_o a_o lawful_a creditor_n can_v affect_v the_o movable_a good_n or_o debt_n of_o the_o denunce_v but_o when_o the_o denunciation_n be_v upon_o a_o criminal_a cause_n the_o escheat_n take_v not_o only_o effect_v from_o the_o denunciation_n but_o from_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o fact_n therefore_o a_o donatar_n of_o escheat_n recover_v a_o sum_n due_a to_o the_o rebel_n though_o