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england_n admiral_n high_a lord_n 4,491 5 4.1381 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41559 Geography anatomiz'd, or, The compleat geographical grammar being a short and exact analysis of the whole body of modern geography after a new and curious method / collected from the best authors and illustrated with divers maps by Pat. Gordon ... Gordon, Patrick, fl. 1700. 1699 (1699) Wing G1288; ESTC R15742 267,427 492

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be_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o all_o the_o king_n revenue_n keep_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o to_o check_v all_o officer_n employ_v in_o collect_v the_o same_o and_o such_o like_a this_o office_n be_v frequent_o execute_v by_o several_a person_n conjunct_o in_o commission_n term_v lord_n of_o the_o treasury_n as_o at_o present_a 4._o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o summon_v the_o council_n to_o propose_v business_n at_o council-table_n and_o report_v the_o several_a transaction_n of_o the_o board_n 5._o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n who_o office_n be_v to_o pass_v all_o charter_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o pardon_n sign_v by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o also_o divers_a other_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n which_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n but_o this_o seal_n be_v never_o to_o be_v affix_v to_o any_o grant_n without_o good_a 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discontinue_v ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n his_o son_n henry_n of_o bullingbrook_n be_v the_o last_o who_o have_v a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n in_o that_o high_a office_n and_o be_v now_o confert_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a peer_n only_o pro_fw-la illa_fw-la vice_fw-la as_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o new_a king_n or_o the_o arraignment_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o such_o like_a 2_o the_o lord_n high-chancellor_n who_o office_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n be_v great_a seal_n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n in_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n he_o also_o dispose_v of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benesices_n in_o the_o king_n gift_n if_o value_v under_o 20_o l._n a_o year_n in_o the_o king_n book_n in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o chancellor_n than_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v the_o same_o in_o 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irish_a according_a to_o the_o best_a character_n i_o find_v of_o they_o viz._n that_o of_o dr._n heylin_n be_v a_o people_n that_o be_v general_o manner_n strong_a and_o nimble_a of_o body_n haughty_a of_o spirit_n careless_a of_o their_o life_n patient_a in_o cold_a and_o hunger_n implacable_a in_o enmity_n constant_a in_o love_n light_n of_o belief_n greedy_a of_o glory_n in_o a_o word_n if_o they_o be_v bad_a you_o shall_v no_o where_o find_v worse_o if_o they_o be_v good_a you_o can_v hardly_o meet_v with_o better_a the_o language_n here_o use_v by_o the_o native_n be_v the_o irish_a seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o british_a extraction_n by_o compare_v language_n the_o same_o with_o the_o welsh_a the_o english_a and_o scots_a here_o reside_v retain_v their_o own_o paternoster_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n run_v thus_o air_n nathir_o ataigh_o air_n nin_n nabz_v far_o haminiti_fw-la tigiuh_o da_fw-mi riatiatche_fw-mi deantur_fw-la da_fw-la hoilam_fw-la hicoil_v air_n nimh_o agis_fw-la air_n thalamhi_fw-la air_n naran_a laidhthuil_a tabhair_n dhuin_v he_o niomh_o agis_fw-la math_n duin_n dair_a shiaca_fw-la ammil_n agis_fw-la mathum_fw-la viddar_fw-la fentchunnim_fw-la agis_fw-la na_fw-la trilaic_a astoch_n say_v anausen_n ac_fw-la sarsino_fw-la owl_n amen_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n who_o be_v common_o term_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n government_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n no_o viceroy_n in_o europe_n be_v invest_v with_o great_a power_n nor_o come_v near_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o train_n and_o state_n than_o he_o for_o his_o assistance_n he_o be_v allow_v a_o privy-council_n to_o advise_v with_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n they_o owe_v their_o beginning_n and_o original_a to_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o council_n and_o must_v first_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v lodge_v in_o lord_n justice_n who_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n with_o a_o lieutenant_n the_o various_a court_n of_o judicatory_a both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o here_o in_o england_n see_v england_n page_n 206._o arms._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v partly_o protestant_n partly_o papist_n the_o best_a civilise_a part_n of_o the_o religion_n kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o old_a native_a irish_a do_v still_o adhere_v to_o popish_a superstition_n and_o be_v as_o credulous_a of_o many_o ridiculous_a legend_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v in_o this_o country_n by_o st._n patrick_n anno_fw-la 435._o who_o be_v general_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o nephew_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o thurs._n and_o thus_o have_v travel_v through_o britain_n and_o ireland_n the_o great_a of_o the_o britannic_a island_n proceed_v we_o next_o to_o the_o lesser_a which_o in_o respect_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o holy_a island_n remarkable_a place_n be_v the_o old_a fort_n all_n e_o of_o northumberland_n fearn_n island_n the_o old_a tower_n coket_n island_n sheppy_n island_n quinborough_n on_o the_o kentish_a coast_n thanet_fw-la island_n on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o lewes_n sowardil_n find_v from_o n._n to_o s._n wiist_o kilfadrick_n sky_n kilvorie_n mu●_n dowart-castle_n jura_n kilardil_n ila_n kilconan_n arren_n arren_a man_n russin_n anglesey_n newburgh_n scilly_n island_n castle_n hugh_n on_o the_o north_n be_v the_o orkneys_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v hoy_n none_o from_o s._n to_o n._n n._n e._n mainland_n kirkwall_n sapinsha_n elwick_n westra_n periwa_o the_o shetland_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v mainland_n ylesburg_n yell_n gravelland_n on_o the_o south_n be_v portland_n island_n portland_n castle_n s._n of_o dorsetshire_n isle_n of_o wight_n newport_n s._n of_o hampshire_n port-sea_n island_n portsmouth_n isle_n of_o jersey_n st._n hillary_n w._n of_o normandy_n garnsey_n st._n peter_n town_n alderney_n alderney_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o lesser_a island_n be_v these_o follow_v viz._n the_o oreades_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n the_o schetland_n anglesey_n garnsey_n the_o hebrides_n wight_n alderney_n somewhat_o of_o all_o these_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o 1._o the_o orcades_n or_o orknay_n island_n the_o number_n of_o these_o island_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o of_o they_o twenty_o six_o be_v actual_o inhabit_v the_o rest_n be_v call_v holms_n be_v use_v only_o for_o pasturage_n most_o of_o they_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a pure_a and_o healthful_a air_n to_o breath_n in_o but_o their_o soil_n be_v very_o different_a be_v in_o some_o extreme_o dry_a and_o sandy_a in_o other_o wet_a and_o marish_a however_o they_o be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a in_o oat_n and_o barley_n but_o destitute_a of_o wheat_n rye_n and_o pease_n many_o useful_a commodity_n be_v yearly_o export_v from_o they_o to_o divers_a foreign_a part_n south-west_n of_o swinna_n one_o of_o those_o island_n be_v two_o dreadful_a whirlpool_n in_o the_o sea_n common_o term_v the_o well_n of_o swinna_n very_o terrible_a to_o passenger_n and_o probable_o occasion_v by_o some_o subterranean_a hiatus_fw-la in_o these_o island_n be_v several_a footstep_n of_o the_o pictish_a nation_n from_o who_o pictland-frith_n be_v common_o think_v to_o derive_v its_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v still_o retain_v many_o gothick_n and_o teutonick_n term_n in_o their_o language_n and_o some_o ancient_a german_a surname_n as_o yet_o in_o use_n do_v plain_o evince_v their_o extraction_n these_o island_n have_v be_v visit_v by_o the_o roman_n possess_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o dane_n but_o christiern_n iv._o of_o denmark_n have_v quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n vi_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o that_o prince_n with_o his_o sister_n they_o have_v ever_o since_o acknowledge_v allegiance_n to_o the_o scottish_a crown_n and_o be_v immediate_o govern_v by_o the_o stewart_n of_o orknay_n or_o his_o deputy_n §._o 2._o the_o shetland_n under_o the_o name_n of_o shetland_n be_v common_o comprehend_v no_o less_o than_o forty_o six_o island_n with_o forty_o holms_n beside_o many_o rock_n of_o these_o island_n about_o twenty_o six_o be_v inhabit_v the_o rest_n be_v use_v only_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n they_o enjoy_v a_o very_a healthful_a air_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v general_o arrive_v to_o a_o great_a age._n in_o several_a of_o they_o be_v some_o obelisk_n still_o stand_v with_o divers_a old_a fabric_n make_v as_o be_v common_o believe_v by_o the_o pict_n the_o gentry_n who_o remove_v hither_o from_o the_o continent_n usual_o speak_v as_o in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o norvegian_o do_v still_o retain_v a_o corrupt_a norse_n tongue_n call_v norn_n all_o these_o island_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o stewarty_a of_o orknay_n §._o 3._o the_o hebrides_n this_o mighty_a cluster_n of_o island_n the_o ebudes_n of_o ptolemy_n solinus_n and_o pliny_n be_v common_o term_v the_o western_a isle_n from_o their_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o scotland_n to_o which_o crown_n they_o belong_v in_o soil_n they_o be_v very_o different_a but_o general_o blessed_v with_o a_o pure_a and_o healthful_a air._n they_o surpass_v three_o hundred_o in_o number_n though_o reckon_v by_o some_o but_o forty_o four_o their_o inhabitant_n use_v the_o irish_a tongue_n yet_o with_o difference_n of_o dialect_n from_o that_o in_o ireland_n and_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o highlander_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o scotland_n both_o in_o habit_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o all_o these_o island_n be_v two_o viz._n jona_n and_o st._n kilda_n the_o former_a now_o call_v columbkill_n nigh_o the_o isle_n of_o mull_n be_v note_v for_o be_v of_o old_a the_o bury_a place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o ancient_a culdee_n the_o other_o term_v by_o the_o islander_n hirt_n by_o buchanan_n hirta_n and_o afterward_o st._n kilda_n or_o kildir_n be_v the_o remote_a of_o all_o the_o hebrides_n and_o so_o observable_a for_o some_o remarkable_n therein_o and_o several_a uncommon_a custom_n peculiar_a to_o its_o inhabitant_n that_o a_o description_n thereof_o be_v of_o late_o think_v worthy_a of_o a_o particular_a treatise_n entitle_v a_o voyage_n to_o st._n kilda_n to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n §._o 4._o the_o isle_n
persuasion_n arms._n in_o point_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n religion_n allow_v to_o all_o of_o the_o colony_n but_o the_o poor_a native_n to_o our_o great_a shame_n be_v still_o grope_v in_o the_o twilight_n of_o paganism_n §._o 8._o pensilvania_n this_o country_n discover_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o adjacent_a continent_n be_v term_v by_o name_n the_o french_a pensilvanie_n by_o the_o german_n pensilvanien_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o english_a pensilvania_n so_o call_v from_o william_n pen_n esquire_n who_o king_n charles_n ii_o make_v first_o proprietor_n thereof_o by_o letter_n patent_n anno_fw-la 1680._o the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o grant_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o sweet_a the_o heaven_n be_v seldom_o over_o cast_n air._n with_o cloud_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v much_o the_o same_o here_o as_o in_o new_a jersey_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v tolerable_o good_a in_o many_o part_n but_o in_o some_o place_n extreme_o barren_a the_o opposite_a soil_n place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o pensilvania_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-india_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 115_o and_o 125_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 40_o and_o 45_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n there_o be_v no_o considerable_a trade_n as_o yet_o settle_v between_o this_o and_o foreign_a country_n the_o chief_a commodity_n commodity_n hither_o to_o export_v be_v most_o horse_n and_o pipe-stave_n common_o send_v to_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n in_o several_a part_n of_o pensilvania_n be_v spring_n of_o good_a mineral_n water_n particular_o those_o about_o two_o mile_n rarity_n from_o philadelphia_n which_o for_o operation_n be_v account_v much_o the_o same_o with_o our_o purge_v water_n at_o barnet_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v person_n of_o tall_a body_n and_o swart_a complexion_n be_v general_o reckon_v manner_n more_o mild_a and_o civil_o incline_v than_o most_o other_o of_o the_o indian_a nation_n the_o european_n here_o reside_v be_v most_o english_z with_o a_o few_o dutch_a and_o swede_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o europe_n the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o lofty_a sweet_a language_n and_o emphatic_a in_o respect_n of_o many_o other_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v acquire_v by_o stranger_n the_o european_n here_o reside_v retain_v the_o respective_a language_n of_o their_o own_o country_n this_o country_n be_v grant_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o william_n pen_n by_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o the_o public_a government_n affair_n thereof_o be_v manage_v by_o several_a court_n of_o of_o justice_n there_o establish_v under_o he_o as_o proprietor_n who_o or_o his_o deputy_n rule_v the_o same_o in_o subordination_n to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v of_o different_a sect_n and_o arms._n persuasion_n but_o enthusiasm_n chief_o prevail_v this_o country_n religion_n be_v stock_v with_o quaker_n by_o their_o governor_n william_n pen._n the_o native_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o pretty_a clear_a notion_n of_o a_o supreme_a be_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o future_a state_n their_o worship_n chief_o consist_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o song_n intermix_v with_o dance_a §._o 9_o mary-land_n this_o country_n discover_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o two_o cabot_n anno_fw-la 1497._o be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n marylandia_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tierra_n de_fw-fr maria_n by_o the_o french_a terre_fw-fr du_fw-fr marie_n by_o the_o german_n marienland_n and_o by_o the_o english_a maryland_n so_o call_v at_o last_o in_o honour_n of_o queen_n mary_n wife_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n who_o give_v it_o by_o letters-patent_n under_o that_o name_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a caecilius_n colvert_n lord_n baltimore_n anno_fw-la 1632._o the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o more_o healthful_a now_o and_o more_o agree_v to_o english_a constitution_n than_o air._n former_o when_o the_o wood_n be_v entire_a and_o the_o better_a it_o still_o grow_v the_o great_a progress_n they_o make_v in_o fell_v the_o timber_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o maryland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 120_o and_o 130_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 37_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o reckon_v very_o fertile_a and_o rich_a produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n the_o same_o soil_n thing_n with_o new_a york_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o maryland_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o spain_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v tobacco_n hemp_n flax_n wood_n hops_n rape-seed_n mad_a commodity_n fur_n elk-skin_n etc._n etc._n of_o several_a rare_a crustaceous_a animal_n find_v in_o this_o country_n that_o call_v the_o signoe_n or_o signenoc_n be_v most_o observable_a raritic_n and_o that_o particular_o for_o the_o admirable_a contrivance_n of_o his_o eye_n for_o they_o be_v place_v under_o the_o covert_a of_o a_o thick_a shell_n nature_n who_o operation_n be_v wonderful_a in_o every_o thing_n have_v so_o order_v that_o those_o part_n above_o the_o eye_n be_v so_o transparent_a as_o to_o convey_v a_o competency_n of_o light_n whereby_o the_o otherways_o benight_a animal_n can_v clear_o see_v its_o way_n for_o several_a other_o remarkable_a creature_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o rare_a plant_n in_o maryland_n vid._n philos_n trans_fw-la n._n 246._o archbishopric_n bishopric_n universitity_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n consider_v in_o the_o main_a be_v general_o reckon_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o manner_n new_a york_n or_o the_o near_a to_o they_o in_o their_o temper_n and_o custom_n of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o american_n nation_n whatsoever_o the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o england_n the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n in_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o divers_a idiom_n very_o different_a from_o one_o language_n another_o and_o none_o of_o they_o either_o so_o pleasant_a to_o the_o ear_n or_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v acquire_v by_o stranger_n as_o those_o in_o pensilvania_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v use_v their_o own_o language_n the_o right_a honourable_a coectlius_n colvert_n lord_n baltimore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v be_v by_o letters-patent_n government_n anno_fw-la 1632_o create_v lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o maryland_n except_v the_o sovereign_a dominion_n and_o allegiance_n with_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n over_o reserve_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o government_n of_o the_o colony_n by_o their_o lordship_n care_n and_o prudence_n be_v so_o model_v that_o we_o may_v reckon_v it_o a_o diminutive_a of_o that_o of_o england_n for_o the_o supreme_a court_n call_v a_o general_n assembly_n resemble_v in_o some_o measure_n our_o english_a parliament_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a and_o low_a house_n the_o upper_a consist_v of_o the_o governor_n himself_o with_o his_o council_n and_o such_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o as_o his_o lordship_n or_o lieutenant_n shall_v by_o writ_n call_v thither_o the_o low_a be_v make_v up_o of_o delegate_n elect_v and_o send_v by_o each_o county_n of_o the_o whole_a plantation_n this_o assembly_n be_v conveen_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v at_o pleasure_n by_o his_o lordship_n or_o lieutenant_n and_o whatever_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o enact_v by_o both_o house_n and_o assent_v unto_o by_o his_o lordship_n have_v the_o sanction_n of_o a_o law_n and_o can_v be_v repeal_v but_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n next_o to_o this_o legislative_a assembly_n be_v the_o provincial_a court_n general_o hold_v at_o st._n mary_n to_o which_o appeal_v be_v make_v from_o all_o inferior_a court_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v of_o various_a persuasion_n arms._n in_o point_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v a_o toleration_n enjoin_v religion_n for_o all_o sect_n of_o christianity_n the_o native_n know_v nothing_o as_o yet_o of_o the_o true_a god_n save_o what_o they_o obscure_o see_v by_o the_o glimpse_a light_n of_o nature_n §._o 10._o virginia_n this_o country_n discover_v first_o by_o sebastian_n cabot_n anno_fw-la 1497._o but_o afterward_o more_o perfect_o by_o name_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1584._o when_o he_o take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n name_n be_v term_v by_o the_o french_a virginie_n by_o the_o german_n virginien_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o english_a virginia_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o masculine_a virgin_n
sorsaparilla_n turmerick_n snakes-root_n etc._n etc._n what_o chief_o deserve_v the_o epithet_n of_o rare_a in_o carolina_n be_v a_o certain_a herb_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rarity_n country_n and_o remarkable_a for_o its_o long_a red_a root_n which_o draw_v upon_o paper_n good_a red_a line_n but_o answer_v not_o in_o die_v archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v natural_o man_n of_o good_a courage_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n at_o war_n among_o manner_n themselves_o be_v mighty_o diminish_v in_o their_o number_n by_o what_o they_o be_v but_o those_o remain_v be_v general_o person_n of_o a_o good_a agreeable_a temper_n and_o maintain_v a_o firm_a friendship_n with_o our_o colony_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o here_o in_o england_n the_o native_n have_v a_o particular_a jargon_n of_o their_o own_o which_o sound_v very_o harsh_a to_o the_o ear_n and_o seem_v to_o language_n stranger_n extreme_o hard_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o be_v acquire_v the_o english_a use_n their_o own_o language_n king_n charles_n ii_o have_v grant_v carolina_n by_o letters-patent_n in_o propriety_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n government_n edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n by_o those_o letter_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v always_o in_o force_n in_o this_o country_n only_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n be_v impower_v together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v or_o repeal_v such_o by-law_n as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v think_v expedient_a for_o the_o better_a govern_v of_o the_o whole_a colony_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v of_o many_o and_o different_a arms._n persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n allow_v by_o the_o very_a constitution_n religion_n of_o their_o government_n the_o native_n have_v as_o yet_o no_o reveal_v knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n but_o follow_v the_o vain_a imagination_n of_o their_o own_o mind_n however_o they_o be_v say_v to_o acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a be_v who_o they_o worship_n under_o the_o name_n of_o okee_n and_o to_o he_o their_o priest_n do_v frequent_o sacrifice_n but_o they_o believe_v that_o he_o take_v no_o care_n of_o human_a affair_n commit_v they_o to_o lesser_a deity_n they_o acknowledge_v also_o a_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o a_o future_a state_n of_o happiness_n after_o this_o life_n scet._n v._o concern_v terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la we_o comprehend_v all_o those_o northern_a country_n lie_v either_o entire_o or_o most_o within_o the_o arctic_a polar_a circle_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n greenland_n nova_n zembla_n new_a denmark_n spitsberge_n terra_fw-la de_fw-la jesso_fw-la new_a north_n wales_n of_o these_o we_o know_v little_o more_o as_o yet_o than_o their_o bare_a name_n i_o be_o very_o sensible_a that_o in_o treat_v of_o they_o yea_o and_o that_o individual_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n exact_o under_o the_o north_n pole_n some_o writer_n be_v please_v to_o speak_v as_o particular_o as_o if_o they_o be_v discourse_v of_o the_o fifty_o two_o county_n of_o england_n but_o leave_v such_o gentleman_n to_o divert_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o chimera_n and_o leave_v these_o country_n to_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o future_a age_n i_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o various_a division_n of_o south_n america_n choose_v rather_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a unknown_a country_n than_o to_o relate_v thing_n of_o they_o that_o be_v satisfactory_a neither_o to_o myself_o nor_o the_o reader_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v due_a regard_n to_o that_o excellent_a say_v of_o the_o roman_a orator_n quam_fw-la bellum_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la confiteri_fw-la potius_fw-la nescire_fw-la guod_fw-la nescias_fw-la quam_fw-la ista_fw-la effutientem_fw-la nauseare_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sibi_fw-la displicere_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n lib._n 1._o now_o follow_v sect_n vi_o concern_v terra_n firma_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 297_o 30_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o e_z to_z w._n be_v about_o 1260_o mile_n 330_o 00_o between_o 03_o 20_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o s._n to_o n._n be_v about_o 480_o mile_n 11_o 30_o be_v divide_v into_o east_n the_o river_n orinoque_n call_v guiana_n west_n the_o river_n orinoque_n term_v castello_n del_fw-it oro._n east_n comprehand_n the_o province_n of_o caribana_n chief_z town_n moreshego_n n._n to_o s._n guiana_n manboa_n west_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o panama_n or_o terra_fw-la firma_n panama_n from_o w._n to_o e._n carthagena_n idem_fw-la sy_n martha_n idem_fw-la rio_n de_fw-la la_fw-fr hacha_fw-it idem_fw-la venezula_n idem_fw-la andaluzia_n comane_n paria_fw-la maluregvara_n from_o e._n to_o w._n granada_n st._n fe_o de_fw-fr bagota_n popayan_n st._n fe_o de_fw-fr antiochia_n this_o country_n discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o conquer_a anno_fw-la 15_o 14._o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n name_n terra_fw-la firma_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tierra_n firma_n by_o the_o french_a terre_fw-fr farm_n by_o the_o german_n haet_v vast_a land_n and_o by_o the_o english_a terra_fw-la firma_n so_o call_v by_o the_o discoverer_n thereof_o as_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n or_o main_a continent_n at_o which_o the_o spaniard_n first_o touch_v in_o their_o western_a discovery_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v extreme_o hot_a yet_o general_o account_v very_o wholesome_a save_v in_o the_o northmost_a air._n part_n adjacent_a to_o the_o isthmus_n of_o panama_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o by_o their_o ascend_a vapour_n do_v render_v the_o air_n very_o gross_a and_o consequent_o less_o wholesome_a to_o breath_n in_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o terra_n firma_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 107_o and_o 150_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 3_o degree_n of_o north_n and_o 11_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n this_o country_n lie_v most_o in_o the_o first_o north_n climate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o excellent_a soil_n produce_v soil_n great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n where_o due_o manure_v it_o mighty_o abound_v in_o venison_n fish_n and_o fowl_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v plant_v with_o cotton_n and_o other_o be_v very_o productive_a of_o sugar_n and_o tobacco_n here_o be_v also_o very_o considerable_a mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n etc._n etc._n many_o precious_a stone_n and_o in_o several_a place_n good_a fish_n of_o pearl_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 12_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 12_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n balsam_n rozin_n gum_n commodity_n long_a pepper_n emerald_n saphire_n jasper_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o terra_n firma_n nigh_o surinam_n be_v frequent_o see_v and_o sometime_o take_v that_o fish_n usual_o rarity_n call_v by_o mariner_n the_o old_a wife_n but_o otherways_o the_o square_a acarauna_n so_o term_v from_o his_o figure_n be_v almost_o a_o complete_a quadratum_fw-la 2._o in_o several_a part_n of_o guiana_n be_v certain_a tree_n call_v totock_n remarkable_a for_o their_o fruit_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n and_o withal_o so_o hard_o that_o people_n can_v with_o safety_n walk_v among_o they_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a be_v in_o danger_n every_o moment_n to_o have_v their_o brain_n knock_v out_o 3._o in_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o orenoque_n river_n be_v such_o a_o hideous_a cataract_n that_o the_o water_n fall_v down_o make_v as_o loud_a a_o noise_n as_o if_o a_o thousand_o bell_n be_v knock_v one_o against_o another_o vid._n heylin_n cosmog_n last_o edition_n page_n 1086._o 4._o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n call_v cowob_n be_v a_o considerable_a lake_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o native_n and_o that_o well-stockt_a with_o most_o sort_n of_o fish_n 5_o in_o some_o river_n of_o guiana_n be_v a_o certain_a little_a fish_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o smell_v and_o remarkable_a for_o have_v four_o eye_n two_o on_o each_o side_n one_o above_o the_o other_o and_o in_o swim_v it_o be_v observe_v to_o keep_v the_o uppermost_a two_o above_o and_o the_o other_o two_o under_o water_n 6._o in_o the_o island_n of_o trinidado_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o terra_n firma_n be_v a_o remarkable_a fountain_n of_o pitch_n which_o boil_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v export_v thence_o to_o various_a place_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 7._o near_a c._n brea_n on_o the_o continent_n be_v another_o fountain_n of_o pitchy_a substance_n much_o use_v