by_o their_o subject_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n former_o make_v between_o they_o at_o paris_n before_o which_o the_o commissioner_n the_o agent_n or_o procurator_n as_o the_o record_n name_v they_o for_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n of_o genoa_n spain_n germany_n holland_n zealand_n freezland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n make_v this_o remarkable_a acknowledgement_n and_o declaration_n follow_v which_o out_o of_o the_o old_a french_a of_o that_o time_n i_o have_v render_v into_o english_a the_o title_n whereof_o be_v thus_o in_o latin_a de_fw-la superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la jure_fw-la officii_fw-la admirallatus_fw-la in_fw-la codem_fw-la london_n to_o our_o lord_n auditor_n depute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n to_o redress_v the_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o people_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o of_o other_o territory_n subject_a to_o their_o dominion_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o truce_n the_o procurator_n of_o the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o city_n and_o town_n and_o of_o merchant_n mariner_n messenger_n pilgrim_n and_o of_o all_o other_o of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o territory_n subject_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o place_n as_o of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o genoa_n cataloigna_fw-la spain_n almaigne_n zealand_n holland_n freezland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v show_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n be_v in_o the_o same_o in_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o restraint_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n otherwise_o furnish_v then_o to_o ship_n of_o merchandise_n appertain_v and_o in_o take_v surety_n and_o afford_v safeguard_n in_o all_o case_n where_o need_n shall_v be_v ariè_fw-la in_o order_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o maintain_v of_o peace_n right_a and_o equity_n among_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o other_o dominion_n as_o of_o their_o own_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n thereof_o and_o in_o do_v justice_n right_o and_o law_n according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n ordinance_n and_o restraint_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v appertain_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a dominion_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o a._o de_fw-fr b._n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n depute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o admiral_n ordain_v by_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n with_o the_o cognizance_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o other_o the_o appurtenance_n aforesaid_a except_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n and_o of_o complaint_n make_v of_o they_o to_o their_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o default_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o evil_a judgement_n and_o especial_o in_o make_v restraint_n do_v of_o justice_n and_o take_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n use_v arm_n in_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o carry_v ship_n otherwise_o furnish_v and_o set_v forth_o then_o to_o merchant_n ship_n appertain_v and_o in_o all_o other_o point_n where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v reasonable_a cause_n to_o suspect_v they_o of_o robbery_n or_o of_o other_o misdemeanour_n and_o whereas_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o say_a admiral_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o take_v cognizance_n and_o judge_v all_o action_n do_v in_o the_o say_a sea_n between_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n statute_n restraint_n and_o custom_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o say_v first_o article_n of_o confederation_n late_o make_v between_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o treaty_n upon_o the_o last_o peace_n at_o paris_n be_v comprise_v the_o word_n which_o follow_v in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o these_o present_v first_o it_o be_v estreat_v and_o accord_v between_o we_o and_o the_o messenger_n and_o procurator_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a king_n that_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v from_o this_o time_n forward_o be_v one_o to_o the_o other_o good_a true_a and_o loyal_a friend_n and_o aid_v against_o all_o man_n save_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o any_o one_o or_o more_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v will_v disinherit_v hinder_v or_o molest_v the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o franchise_n liberty_n privilege_n right_n duty_n custom_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o loyal_a friend_n and_o aid_v against_o all_o man_n that_o may_v live_v and_o die_v to_o defend_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o franchise_n liberty_n privilege_n right_n duty_n and_o custom_n abovesaid_a except_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n mounsieur_fw-fr john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o brabant_n and_o his_o heir_n descend_v of_o he_o and_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o except_o to_o our_o foresay_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o excellent_a prince_n mounsieur_fw-fr dubart_n king_n of_o almaigne_n and_o mounsieur_fw-fr john_n earl_n of_o anhault_n in_o anhault_n and_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o counsel_n or_o aid_v where_o the_o other_o may_v lose_v life_n member_n estate_n or_o temporali_fw-la honour_n mounsieur_fw-fr reyner_n grimbald_n master_n of_o the_o say_a navy_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o france_n who_o name_v himself_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n depute_v by_o his_o lord_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o fleming_n after_o the_o say_a confederation_n make_v and_o establish_v and_o against_o the_o form_n and_o force_n of_o the_o say_a confederation_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o they_o that_o make_v it_o wrongful_o assume_v the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o say_a sea_n of_o england_n by_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o use_v the_o same_o one_o year_n and_o more_o take_v the_o people_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o place_n pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n with_o their_o good_n and_o deliver_v the_o people_n so_o take_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o port_n of_o his_o say_a kingdom_n as_o to_o he_o forfeit_v and_o accrue_v and_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o say_a people_n with_o their_o say_a good_n and_o merchandise_n as_o also_o his_o say_a judgement_n and_o award_n have_v justify_v before_o the_o lord_n auditor_n in_o write_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o say_a commission_n of_o the_o admiralty_n aforesaid_a by_o himself_o usurp_v and_o during_o a_o restraint_n general_o make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o power_n and_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o their_o article_n of_o the_o confederation_n aforesaid_a which_o contain_v the_o word_n underwritten_a require_v that_o he_o may_v be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o other_o above_o name_v wherefore_o the_o say_a procurator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o say_a lord_n do_v pray_v your_o lordship_n auditor_n aforesaid_a that_o you_o cause_v due_a and_o speedy_a delivery_n of_o the_o say_a people_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n so_o take_v and_o detain_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o same_o of_o right_a appertain_v as_o be_v before_o express_v so_o that_o without_o the_o disturbance_n of_o you_o or_o any_o other_o he_o may_v take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o to_o do_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a mounsieur_fw-fr reyner_n grimbald_n be_v condemn_v and_o constrain_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o the_o say_a party_n dampnify_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a and_o in_o his_o default_n his_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o be_v depute_v in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o after_o due_a satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o party_n damnify_v the_o say_a mounsieur_fw-fr reyner_n be_v so_o due_o punish_v for_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o say_a confederation_n that_o his_o punishment_n may_v be_v a_o example_n to_o other_o in_o time_n to_o come_v in_o the_o record_n these_o memorable_a point_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o
the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v then_o be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a dominion_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n of_o england_n by_o immemorable_a prescription_n second_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o not_o because_o they_o be_v domini_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ripae_fw-la as_o when_o they_o have_v both_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o so_o be_v lord_n of_o both_o shore_n for_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o this_o time_n have_v not_o normandy_n but_o that_o it_o be_v inseparable_o appendent_a and_o annex_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n our_o king_n be_v superior_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n by_o reason_n as_o the_o say_a record_n speak_v of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n three_o only_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o exercise_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n within_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n to_o the_o master_n of_o their_o say_a ship_n only_o appertain_v four_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v not_o make_v a_o admiral_n in_o that_o sea_n without_o do_v wrong_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n upon_o his_o right_n last_o that_o all_o this_o be_v affirm_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o agent_n of_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n sure_o i_o believe_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n can_v produce_v clear_a evidence_n for_o any_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o record_n can_v do_v for_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o exclusive_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n yet_o for_o further_a declaration_n hereof_o i_o will_v add_v certain_a other_o of_o succeed_a time_n in_o affirmance_n of_o that_o above_o mention_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o of_o king_n edward_n 3._o be_v a_o article_n among_o other_o upon_o which_o the_o king_n justice_n be_v to_o be_v advise_v with_o all_o the_o title_n of_o the_o record_n be_v as_o follow_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la quibus_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la sunt_fw-la consulendi_fw-la item_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la quod_fw-la resumatur_fw-la and_o continuetur_fw-la ad_fw-la subditorum_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la forma_fw-la procedendi_fw-la quondam_fw-la ordinata_fw-la et_fw-la inchoata_fw-la per_fw-la auum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrun_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o ejus_fw-la concilium_fw-la ad_fw-la restituendum_fw-la and_o conservandum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la superioritatem_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o jus_fw-la officii_fw-la admirallatus_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la quod_fw-la corrigendum_fw-la leges_fw-la et_fw-la statuta_fw-la per_fw-la ejus_fw-la antecessores_fw-la angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la du_fw-la dum_fw-la ordinata_fw-la ad_fw-la conserv_fw-la an_fw-la dum_fw-la pacem_fw-la et_fw-la justitiam_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la nationis_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la angliae_fw-la transeuntes_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la super_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_fw-la contrarium_fw-la attemptatis_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la puniendum_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la et_fw-la damna_fw-la parti_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o statuta_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la richardum_fw-la quondam_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_fw-la redditu_fw-la suo_fw-la à _fw-la terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la correcta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la interpretata_fw-la declarata_fw-la et_fw-la insula_fw-la de_fw-fr olleron_n publicata_fw-la et_fw-la nominata_fw-la in_o gallica_fw-la lingua_fw-la lay_v loy_n olleron_n in_o this_o record_n as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n superiority_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o the_o large_a extent_n thereof_o be_v clear_o specify_v but_o especial_o in_o the_o conclusion_n we_o may_v observe_v to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n that_o the_o famous_a law_n of_o olleron_n which_o after_o the_o rhodian_a law_n be_v antiquate_v and_o absolete_a have_v now_o well_o near_o 500_o year_n be_v receive_v by_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o regulate_v sea_n affair_n and_o decide_v maritime_a controversy_n be_v first_o declare_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o a_o king_n of_o england_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o by_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o olleron_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitane_n and_o thereupon_o and_o from_o that_o island_n take_v their_o name_n which_o they_o yet_o retain_v and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a of_o note_n because_o until_o this_o record_n be_v late_o find_v be_v produce_v the_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o antiquary_n of_o our_o time_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a by_o who_o those_o law_n be_v ordain_v and_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o effect_n be_v this_o original_n in_o french_a but_o express_v here_o in_o english_a item_n tower_n to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v and_o letter_n ordain_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n grandfather_n to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o and_o the_o say_a nation_n of_o england_n to_o recover_v and_o retain_v the_o say_a subject_n assistant_n and_o ally_n and_o to_o cause_n redress_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o for_o all_o damage_n do_v to_o they_o on_o sea_n and_o land_n during_o the_o say_a truce_n peace_n and_o confederation_n and_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a french_a their_o assistant_n and_o ally_n and_o to_o show_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o say_a disinheritance_n and_o the_o damage_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o clamour_n may_v happen_v and_o especial_o to_o retain_v the_o sovereignty_n which_o his_o ancestor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v to_o have_v in_o the_o say_a sea_n of_o england_n as_o touch_v the_o ancient_a declaration_n and_o interpretation_n of_o law_n by_o they_o make_v to_o govern_v all_o manner_n of_o people_n pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o first_o to_o his_o admiral_n and_o master_n and_o mariner_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque ports_o of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o other_o land_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n belong_v to_o his_o army_n in_o the_o say_a sea_n the_o like_a form_n of_o proceed_n and_o letter_n be_v henceforth_o observe_v with_o all_o such_o amendment_n as_o may_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o say_a consell_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o profit_n and_o honour_n of_o he_o and_o moreover_o the_o record_n follow_v show_v how_o much_o that_o great_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o hold_v himself_o in_o honour_n bind_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v lose_v or_o impair_v in_o his_o time_n but_o especial_o we_o be_v in_o it_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v ancient_o as_o now_o domini_fw-la anglicani_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la lord_n of_o the_o sea_n environ_v england_n for_o so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la and_o fideli_fw-la suo_fw-la galfrido_n de_fw-fr say_n admirallo_fw-la flotae_fw-la suae_fw-la naevium_fw-la ab_fw-la ore_fw-la aquae_fw-la thamisiae_fw-la versus_fw-la partes_fw-la occidentales_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la nos_fw-la animadvertentes_fw-la quod_fw-la progenitores_fw-la nostrûm_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la domini_fw-la maris_fw-la anglicatani_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la and_o etiam_fw-la defensores_fw-la contra_fw-la hostium_fw-la invasiones_fw-la ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la et_fw-la plurimum_fw-la nos_fw-la taederet_fw-la si_fw-la honor_fw-la noster_fw-la regius_fw-la in_o defension_n hujusmodi_fw-la armis_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la depereat_fw-la temporibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la aut_fw-la in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la minuatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la statim_fw-la visis_fw-la presentibus_fw-la et_fw-la absque_fw-la ulteriori_fw-la dilation_fw-la naves_fw-la portuum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la et_fw-la alius_fw-la naves_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la paratae_fw-la existunt_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la tene_fw-la atis_fw-la and_o first_o to_o the_o practic_a proof_n of_o this_o dominion_n and_o superiority_n in_o all_o succeed_a time_n what_o can_v be_v more_o pertinent_a and_o material_a then_o to_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n successive_o have_v have_v the_o sovereign_a guard_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o have_v impose_v tax_n and_o tribute_n upon_o all_o ship_n pass_v and_o fish_v therein_o that_o they_o have_v stop_v and_o open_v the_o passage_n thereof_o to_o stranger_n as_o they_o see_v cause_n that_o all_o wreck_n and_o and_o royal_a fish_n therein_o find_v be_v original_o due_a and_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o every_o of_o which_o particular_n the_o testimony_n follow_v will_v ample_o manifest_v as_o touch_v therefore_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o print_a book_n of_o statute_n that_o tomage_n and_o poundage_n be_v grant_v as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o especial_o and_o all_o way_n for_o enable_v the_o king_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o according_o divers_a admiral_n from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v constitute_v
stuff_n have_v their_o keel_n and_o rib_n make_v of_o slight_a timber_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hull_n rooven_v up_o with_o osier_n cover_v with_o leather_n carinae_fw-la primum_fw-la ac_fw-la statumina_fw-la ex_fw-la levi_fw-la materia_fw-la fiebant_fw-la 233._o reliquum_fw-la corpus_fw-la navinm_fw-la viminibus_fw-la contectum_fw-la coriis_fw-la tegebatur_fw-la from_o whence_o caesar_n take_v his_o pattern_n of_o those_o ship_n which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o frame_v on_o the_o sudden_a for_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n near_o ilerda_n in_o spain_n without_o which_o he_o have_v utter_o lose_v both_o it_o and_o himself_o yet_o have_v they_o and_o their_o confederate_n other_o ship_n of_o so_o great_a bulk_n and_o strength_n and_o withal_o so_o serviceable_a in_o fight_n at_o sea_n that_o caesar_n in_o their_o description_n prefer_v they_o far_o before_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o in_o the_o naval_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o gaul_n of_o venice_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n loyer_n wherein_o he_o express_o say_v that_o they_o have_v auxilia_fw-la supply_v from_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o britain_n he_o set_v forth_o their_o ship_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o consider_v the_o time_n may_v just_o move_v admiration_n 55._o ipsorum_fw-la nave_n say_v he_o ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la factae_fw-la armataeque_fw-la erant_fw-la carinae_fw-la aliquanto_fw-la planiores_fw-la quam_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la navium_fw-la quo_fw-la facilius_fw-la vada_fw-la ac_fw-la decessum_fw-la aestus_fw-la excipere_fw-la possent_fw-la prorae_fw-la admodum_fw-la erectae_fw-la atque_fw-la iten_fw-la puppe_fw-la ad_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la fluctuum_fw-la tempestatumque_fw-la accomodatae_fw-la nave_n totae_fw-la factae_fw-la ex_fw-la robore_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la his_fw-la nostrae_fw-la rostro_fw-la nocere_fw-la poterant_fw-la tanta_fw-la erat_fw-la firmitudo_fw-la neque_fw-la propter_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la facile_fw-la telum_fw-la adjiceb_fw-mi atur_fw-la et_fw-la eadem_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la minus_fw-la commode_fw-la scopulis_fw-la continebantur_fw-la accedeb_fw-mi ant_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la saevire_fw-la ventus_fw-la come_fw-la pisset_fw-la et_fw-la se_fw-la vento_fw-la dedissent_fw-la and_o tempestatem_fw-la ferrent_fw-la facilius_fw-la et_fw-la in_fw-la vadis_fw-la considerent_fw-la tutius_fw-la and_o ab_fw-la aestu_fw-la derelicta_fw-la nihil_fw-la saxa_fw-la and_o cantes_fw-la timerent_fw-la and_o present_o after_o circiter_fw-la ccxx_o nave_n eorum_fw-la paratissimae_fw-la atque_fw-la omni_fw-la genere_fw-la armorum_fw-la ornatissimae_fw-la è_fw-la portu_fw-la profectae_fw-la nostris_fw-la adversae_fw-la constiterunt_fw-la neque_fw-la satis_fw-la bruto_fw-la qui_fw-la classi_fw-la praeerat_fw-la neque_fw-la tribunis_fw-la militum_fw-la centurionibusquequibus_fw-la singulae_fw-la naves_fw-la erant_fw-la attributae_fw-la constabat_fw-la quid_fw-la agerent_fw-la aut_fw-la quam_fw-la rationem_fw-la pugnae_fw-la institerent_fw-la rostran_n enim_fw-la noceri_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la cognoverant_fw-la {non-roman}_o turbibus_fw-la artem_fw-la excitatis_fw-la tamen_fw-la has_fw-la altitu_fw-la do_fw-la puppium_fw-la ex_fw-la barbaris_fw-la navibus_fw-la super_fw-la abat_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la ex_fw-la inferiori_fw-la loco_fw-la satis_fw-la commodè_fw-la tela_fw-la adjici_fw-la possent_fw-la and_o missa_fw-la à _fw-la gallis_fw-la gravin_fw-la acciderent_fw-la and_o that_o the_o briton_n not_o only_a at_o this_o time_n but_o in_o most_o of_o those_o war_n of_o the_o gaul_n do_v send_v they_o aid_n and_o supply_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o word_n of_o caesar_n evident_o declare_v who_o intend_v to_o invade_v their_o country_n pretend_v no_o other_o quarrel_n then_o 4._o quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ferè_fw-la gallicis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la inde_fw-la subministrata_fw-la auxilia_fw-la intelligebat_fw-la yet_o these_o three_o confederate_n and_o neighbour_n the_o gaul_n they_o permit_v not_o free_o to_o pass_v the_o british_a sea_n but_o keep_v they_o from_o know_v so_o much_o as_o their_o opposite_a coast_n save_v only_o by_o way_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n and_o this_o to_o certain_a appoint_a place_n near_o the_o sea-shore_n where_o the_o know_a mart_n and_o staple_n be_v appoint_v for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n by_o all_o which_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n the_o british_a nation_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o command_v of_o their_o own_o sea_n without_o the_o competition_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o so_o likewise_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v themselves_o possessory_a lord_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v in_o they_o and_o according_o continue_v and_o be_v maintain_v without_o encroachment_n or_o pretence_n of_o title_n thereunto_o make_v by_o the_o other_o but_o when_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o distraction_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v by_o exhaust_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o britain_n youth_n so_o much_o enfeeble_v the_o nation_n as_o enforce_v they_o to_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n to_o their_o aid_n against_o the_o pict_n their_o insolent_a neighbour_n and_o for_o suppress_v the_o national_a faction_n grow_v up_o among_o themselves_o and_o those_o saxon_n work_v upon_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o briton_n have_v expel_v they_o from_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o for_o a_o time_n they_o be_v divert_v from_o settle_v their_o own_o affair_n by_o the_o powerful_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o homebred_a quarrel_n grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a petty_a kingdom_n of_o their_o heptarchy_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v all_o reduce_v under_o one_o head_n they_o forget_v not_o to_o assume_v their_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n as_o do_v the_o most_o noble_a edgar_n who_o in_o the_o glorious_a title_n of_o his_o charter_n yet_o extant_a of_o those_o time_n speak_v as_o follow_v altitonantis_fw-la dei_fw-la largiflua_fw-la wigor_n clementia_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omnium-que_fw-la rerum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la quae_fw-la brittaniam_fw-la circumjacent_a cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la et_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o this_o his_o sovereignty_n he_o continual_o keep_v in_o readiness_n a_o navy_n of_o four_o hundred_o ship_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o several_a fleet_n of_o one_o hundred_o ship_n a_o piece_n do_v every_o year_n after_o easter_n take_v their_o course_n to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o england_n where_o they_o remain_v to_o guard_v and_o scour_v the_o sea_n until_o winter_n follow_v so_o say_v cestrensis_n ranulphus_n cestrensis_n idem_fw-la quoque_fw-la edgarus_n 400_o nave_n congregavit_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la omni_fw-la anno_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la paschale_n 100_o nave_n ad_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la augliae_fw-la partem_fw-la statuit_fw-la sic_fw-la aestate_fw-la insulam_fw-la circumnavigavit_fw-la hyeme_fw-la vero_fw-la iudicia_fw-la in_o provincia_n exercuit_fw-la etheldred_n after_o edgar_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o kingdom_n cause_v of_o every_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n a_o ship_n to_o be_v build_v which_o meet_v at_o sandwich_n make_v the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o this_o kingdom_n set_v forth_o to_o sea_n and_o canutus_n the_o dane_n come_v not_o long_o after_o to_o be_v king_n first_o of_o half_a the_o realm_n by_o by_o composition_n between_o he_o and_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edmond_n of_o the_o whole_a survivorship_n do_v fôr_o his_o own_o time_n as_o his_o successor_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n after_o he_o preserve_v the_o sea_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o former_a estate_n without_o admit_v any_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o have_v any_o dominion_n in_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o so_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n until_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o who_o reign_n and_o for_o many_o descent_n after_o he_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v evict_v that_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o question_v by_o any_o nation_n until_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 1299._o and_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v upon_o term_n of_o hostility_n with_o those_o of_o flanders_n do_v by_o his_o commission_n constitute_v one_o reyner_n grimbald_n admiral_n of_o his_o navy_n which_o he_o then_o send_v forth_o against_o the_o fleming_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o commission_n grimbald_n in_o pass_v to_o and_o again_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n take_v upon_o he_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n as_o admiral_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n in_o those_o sea_n take_v the_o people_n and_o merchant_n of_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o france_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o abide_v his_o judgement_n and_o a_o ward_n concerning_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n but_o short_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n appoint_v by_o agreement_n certain_a commissioner_n term_v auditor_n in_o the_o record_n to_o hear_v and_o redress_v the_o wrong_n interchangeable_o do_v
protection_n allow_v before_o this_o day_n but_o afterwards_o a_o express_a writ_n come_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n command_v the_o protection_n to_o be_v allow_v a_o child_n bear_v upon_o the_o king_n sea_n be_v not_o a_o alien_n by_o the_o common_a law_n tempore_fw-la edw._n 1._o a_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr be_v bring_v of_o a_o ship_n take_v upon_o the_o waste_n of_o scarborough_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v into_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n to_o which_o mutford_n take_v two_o exception_n one_o because_o no_o certain_a town_n or_o place_n be_v name_v from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v for_o the_o waste_n extend_v four_o league_n second_o because_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n this_o court_n can_v have_v cognizance_n to_o which_o justice_n beresford_n say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o peace_n be_v keep_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o we_o find_v that_o you_o be_v come_v in_o upon_o due_a process_n and_o so_o no_o cause_n but_o that_o you_o shall_v make_v answer_n doctor_n and_o student_n say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n as_o bind_v to_o scour_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n and_o petty_a robber_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v flostan_n jestan_n and_o ligan_n flostan_n be_v such_o good_n as_o after_o shipwreck_n do_v float_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n jestan_n be_v all_o manner_n of_o good_n that_o the_o mariner_n be_v in_o danger_n do_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n perish_v by_o ligan_n be_v understand_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v ponderous_a and_o in_o shipwreck_n do_v sink_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o all_o which_o precedent_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n be_v proprietory_a lord_n of_o our_o sea_n that_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sovereign_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o land_v that_o not_o only_o thing_n float_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n but_o such_o as_o lie_v upon_o the_o soil_n or_o ground_n thereof_o belong_v proper_o unto_o the_o king_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o rex_fw-la maris_fw-la imperio_fw-la dominio_fw-la et_fw-la fundo_fw-la possidet_fw-la and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o great_a a_o king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o inestimable_a riches_n and_o commodity_n which_o beside_o ourselves_o other_o nation_n our_o neighbour_n do_v daily_o reap_v especial_o by_o fish_v in_o our_o sea_n insomuch_o that_o no_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n be_v lord_n of_o any_o territory_n that_o consider_v all_o circumstance_n yield_v the_o like_a constant_a and_o general_a benefit_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o such_o observation_n as_o other_o have_v heretofore_o make_v and_o we_o ourselves_o find_v by_o daily_a experience_n to_o be_v true_a beyond_o all_o exception_n the_o inestimable_a riches_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o coast_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v yield_v such_o a_o continual_a sea-harvest_n of_o gain_n and_o benefit_n to_o all_o those_o that_o with_o diligence_n do_v labour_n in_o the_o same_o that_o no_o time_n or_o season_n in_o the_o year_n pass_v in_o the_o year_n pass_v away_o without_o some_o apparent_a mean_n of_o profitable_a employment_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o apply_v themselves_o to_o fish_v which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n unto_o the_o latter_a end_n continue_v upon_o some_o part_n or_o other_o upon_o our_o coast_n and_o therein_o such_o infinite_a shoal_n and_o multitude_n of_o fish_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o taker_n as_o may_v just_o move_v admiration_n not_o only_o to_o stranger_n but_o to_o those_o that_o daily_o be_v employ_v among_o they_o the_o summer_n fish_v for_o herring_n begin_v about_o midsummer_n and_o last_v some_o part_n of_o august_n the_o winter_n fish_v for_o herring_n last_v from_o september_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n both_o which_o extend_v in_o place_n from_o boughones_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o thames_n mouth_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n at_o alamby_n wirlington_n and_o white_a haven_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o lancashire_n from_o easter_n until_o whitsuntide_n the_o fish_n for_o hake_n at_o aberdeny_n abveswhich_n and_o other_o place_n between_o wales_n and_o ireland_n from_o whitsuntide_n to_o saint_n james_n tide_n the_o fish_n of_o cod_n and_o ling_n about_o padstow_n within_o the_o land_n and_o of_o severne_n from_o christmas_n to_o midlent_a the_o fish_n for_o cod_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o ireland_n frequent_v by_o those_o of_o biscay_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n until_o the_o end_n of_o june_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n and_o lingoe_fw-la on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o ireland_n from_o christmas_n until_o michealmas_n the_o fish_n for_o pilcher_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o st._n james_n tide_n until_o michaelmas_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n and_o ling_n upon_o the_o north-east_n of_o england_n from_o easter_n until_o midsummer_n the_o fish_n of_o great_a staple_n ling_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n lie_v about_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o september_n not_o many_o year_n since_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n near_o minigall_n 500_o ton_n of_o fish_n be_v take_v in_o one_o day_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n three_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o fish_n in_o one_o day_n be_v take_v at_o st_n ives_n in_o cornew_n all_o by_o small_a boat_n and_o other_o poor_a provision_n our_o five-men-boat_n and_o coble_n adventure_v in_o a_o calm_a to_o launch_v out_o among_o the_o holland_n buss_n not_o far_o from_o robin-hood_n bay_n return_v to_o whitby_n full_o fraught_v with_o herring_n and_o report_v that_o they_o see_v some_o of_o those_o buss_n take_v 10._o 20._o 24._o last_n at_o a_o draught_n of_o herring_n and_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n with_o 40._o 50._o and_o 100_o last_n of_o herring_n in_o one_o buss_n our_o fleet_n of_o collier_n not_o many_o year_n since_o return_v from_o newcastle_n lade_v with_o coal_n about_o the_o well_o near_a flanborough_n head_n and_o scarborough_n meet_v with_o such_o multitude_n of_o cod_n ling_n and_o herring_n that_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n with_o certain_a shiphook_n and_o other_o like_a instrument_n draw_v up_o as_o much_o cod_n and_o ling_n in_o a_o little_a space_n of_o time_n as_o be_v sell_v well_o near_o for_o as_o much_o as_o her_o whole_a lade_n of_o coal_n and_o many_o hundred_o of_o ship_n may_v have_v be_v there_o lade_v in_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n out_o of_o which_o wonderful_a affluence_n and_o abundance_n of_o fish_n swarm_v in_o our_o sea_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o pereceive_v the_o infinite_a gain_n which_o foreign_a nation_n make_v i_o will_v especial_o insist_v upon_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o hollander_n in_o our_o coast_n and_o thereby_o show_v how_o by_o this_o mean_n principal_o they_o have_v increase_v 1._o in_o ship_n 2._o in_o mariner_n 3._o in_o trade_n 4._o in_o town_n and_o fortification_n 5._o in_o power_n extern_a or_o abroad_o 6._o in_o public_a revenue_n 7._o in_o private_a wealth_n 8._o in_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o store_n of_o thing_n necessary_a 1._o increase_v of_o ship_n beside_o 700._o strand_n boat_n 400._o evar_n and_o 400._o sullit_n driver_n and_o todboat_n wherewith_o the_o hollander_n fish_n upon_o their_o own_o coast_n every_o one_o of_o those_o employ_v another_o ship_n to_o fetch_v salt_n and_o carry_v their_o fish_n into_o other_o country_n be_v in_o all_o 3000._o sail_n maintain_v and_o set_v on_o work_n at_o least_o 4000_o person_n fisher_n tradesman_n woman_n and_o child_n they_o have_v 100_o doyer_n boat_n of_o 150._o ton_n a_o piece_n or_o there_o abouts_o 700._o pink_n and_o well-boat_n from_o 60._o to_o 100_o tun_n a_o piece_n which_o altogether_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n for_o cod_n and_o ling_n only_o and_o each_o of_o these_o employ_v another_o vessel_n for_o provide_v of_o salt_n and_o transport_v of_o their_o fish_n make_v in_o all_o 1600_o ship_n which_o maintain_v and_o employ_v person_n of_o all_o sort_n 4000_o at_o least_o for_o the_o herring_n season_n they_o have_v 1600_o buss_n at_o the_o least_o all_o of_o they_o fish_v only_o upon_o our_o coast_n from_o boughonness_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o thames_n and_o
every_o one_o of_o these_o make_v work_n for_o three_o other_o ship_n that_o attend_v she_o the_o one_o to_o bring_v in_o salt_n from_o foreign_a part_n another_o to_o carry_v the_o say_a salt_n and_o cask_n to_o the_o buss_n and_o to_o bring_v back_o their_o herring_n and_o the_o three_o to_o transport_v the_o say_a fish_n into_o foreign_a country_n so_o that_o the_o total_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o buss_n ply_v the_o herring_n fair_a be_v 6400._o whereby_o every_o buss_n one_o with_o another_o employ_v 40._o man_n mariner_n and_o fisher_n within_o her_o own_o hold_n and_o the_o rest_n ten_o man_n a_o piece_n which_o amount_v to_o 112000._o fisher_n and_o mariner_n all_o which_o maintain_v double_a if_o not_o treble_a so_o many_o tradesman_n woman_n and_o child_n a_o land_n moreover_o they_o have_v 400._o other_o vessel_n at_o least_o that_o take_v herring_n at_o yarmouth_n and_o there_o sell_v they_o for_o ready_a money_n so_o that_o the_o hollander_n beside_o 300._o ship_n before_o mention_v fish_v upon_o their_o own_o shore_n have_v at_o least_o 4800._o ship_n only_o maintain_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o which_o mean_v principal_o holland_n be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o one_o of_o our_o shire_n of_o england_n contain_v not_o above_o 28._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n have_v increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n to_o at_o least_o 10000_o sail_n be_v more_o than_o be_v in_o england_n france_n spain_n portugal_n italy_n denmark_n poland_n sweden_n and_o russia_n and_o to_o this_o number_n they_o add_v every_o day_n although_o their_o country_n itself_o afford_v they_o neither_o material_n or_o victual_n nor_o merchandise_n to_o be_v account_v of_o towards_o their_o set_n forth_o beside_o these_o of_o holland_n lubeck_n have_v 700._o great_a ship_n hamborough_n 600._o embden_n 1400._o whereunto_o add_v the_o ship_n of_o bremer_n biscay_n portugal_n spain_n and_o france_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fish_n in_o our_o sea_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o 10000_o sail_n of_o foreign_a vessel_n and_o above_o be_v employ_v and_o maintain_v by_o fish_v upon_o our_o coast_n so_o that_o in_o holland_n there_o be_v build_v 1000_o sail_n at_o the_o least_o to_o supply_v shipwreck_n and_o augment_v their_o store_n which_o as_o the_o prince_n and_o common_a nursery_n be_v the_o chief_a mean_n only_o to_o increase_v their_o number_n 2._o increase_v of_o ma_fw-fr rriner_n the_o number_n of_o ship_n fish_v on_o our_o coast_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a 8400._o if_o we_o allow_v but_o 20._o person_n to_o every_o ship_n one_o with_o another_o the_o total_a of_o mariner_n and_o fisher_n amount_v to_o 168000._o out_o of_o which_o number_n they_o daily_o furnish_v their_o long_a voyage_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v not_o only_o enable_v to_o brook_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o tackle_n and_o compass_v but_o be_v like_o wise_a instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o navigation_n and_o pylotage_n insomuch_o as_o from_o hence_o their_o great_a navigator_n have_v have_v their_o education_n and_o breed_v 3._o increase_v of_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o multitude_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n they_o have_v extend_v their_o trade_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n export_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o their_o voyage_n our_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o in_o exchange_v whereof_o they_o return_v the_o several_a commodity_n of_o other_o country_n from_o the_o southern_a part_n as_o france_n spain_n and_o portugal_n for_o our_o herring_n they_o return_v oil_n wine_n prune_n honey_n wool_n etc._n etc._n with_o store_n of_o coin_n in_fw-la specie_fw-la from_o the_o straits_n velvet_n satin_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o silk_n alum_n currant_n oil_n and_o all_o grocery_n ware_n with_o much_o money_n from_o the_o east_n country_n for_o our_o herring_n and_o other_o french_a and_o italian_a commodity_n before_o return_v they_o bring_v home_o corn_n wax_n flax_n hemp_n pitch_n tar_n soap-ash_n iron_n copper_n steel_n clapboard_n wainscot_n timber_n deal_v board_n dollar_n and_o hungary_n gilder_n from_o germany_n for_o herring_n and_o other_o salt_n fish_n iron_n steel_n glass_n millstone_n rhenish_a wine_n button-plate_n for_o armour_n with_o other_o munition_n silk_n velvet_n rash_n fustian_n baratee_n and_o such_o like_a frank'ford_n commodity_n with_o store_n of_o rix_fw-du dollar_n from_o brabant_n they_o return_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ready_a money_n with_o some_o tapestry_n and_o hullshop_n yea_o some_o of_o our_o herring_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o as_o braseile_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a and_o great_o to_o our_o shame_n they_o have_v four_o hundred_o ship_n with_o fish_n which_o our_o man_n of_o yarmouth_n within_o ken_n almost_o of_o land_n do_v vent_v our_o herring_n among_o we_o here_o in_o england_n and_o make_v we_o pay_v for_o the_o fish_n take_v upon_o on_o our_o own_o coast_n ready_a money_n wherewith_o they_o store_v their_o own_o country_n 4._o increase_v of_o town_n and_o fort_n by_o this_o their_o large_a extent_n of_o trade_n they_o be_v become_v as_o it_o be_v citizen_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n whereby_o they_o have_v so_o enlarge_v their_o town_n that_o most_o of_o they_o within_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n be_v full_a as_o great_a again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o amsterdam_n leyden_n and_o midleburgh_n have_v be_v late_o twice_o enlarge_v and_o their_o street_n and_o building_n so_o fair_a and_o orderly_o set_v forth_o that_o for_o beauty_n and_o strength_n they_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o they_o bestow_v infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n all_o original_o flow_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o by_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n they_o derive_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o that_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o cost_v 40._o 50._o or_o 100000_o l._n their_o fortification_n also_o both_o for_o number_n and_o strength_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v bestow_v infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 5._o increase_v of_o power_n abroad_o such_o be_v then_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o mariner_n and_o so_o great_a their_o trade_n occasion_v principal_o by_o their_o fish_n they_o have_v not_o only_o strengthen_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o at_o home_n to_o repel_v all_o foreign_a invasion_n as_o late_o in_o the_o war_n between_o they_o and_o spain_n but_o have_v likewise_o stretch_v their_o power_n into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n in_o many_o place_n whereof_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o have_v likewise_o fortify_v upon_o the_o main_a where_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v at_o their_o devotion_n and_o more_o than_o this_o all_o neighbour_n prince_n in_o their_o difference_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o power_n at_o sea_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v they_o of_o their_o party_n so_o that_o next_o to_o the_o english_a they_o be_v now_o become_v the_o most_o redoubt_a nation_n at_o sea_n of_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 7._o increase_v of_o public_a revenue_n moreover_o how_o mighty_a the_o public_a revenue_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o state_n be_v increase_v by_o their_o fish_n may_v appear_v in_o that_o above_o thirty_o year_n since_o over_o and_o above_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o merchandise_n excise_n licence_n waftage_n and_o lastage_n there_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o state_n for_o custom_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o salt_n fish_n above_o 300000_o pound_n in_o one_o year_n beside_o the_o ten_o fish_n and_o cask_n pay_v for_o waftage_n which_o come_v at_o the_o least_o to_o as_o much_o more_o among_o the_o hollander_n only_o whereunto_o the_o ten_o of_o other_o nation_n be_v add_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n we_o be_v likewise_o to_o know_v that_o great_a part_n of_o their_o fish_n be_v sell_v in_o other_o country_n for_o ready_a money_n for_o which_o they_o common_o export_v of_o the_o fine_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o come_v home_n recoin_v it_o of_o a_o base_a allay_n under_o their_o own_o stamp_n which_o be_v not_o a_o small_a mean_n to_o augment_v their_o public_a treasure_n 7._o increase_v of_o private_a wealth_n as_o touch_v their_o private_a wealth_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o abundant_a store_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n by_o they_o take_v and_o the_o usual_a price_n that_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o as_o also_o the_o multitude_n of_o tradesman_n and_o artisan_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o fish_n be_v daily_a set_v on_o work_n we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o the_o gain_n thereof_o make_v by_o private_a man_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v exceed_o
but_o present_o put_v forth_o for_o more_o and_o seek_v for_o market_n abroad_o as_o well_o as_o at_o home_n whereas_o our_o english_a after_o they_o have_v be_v once_o at_o sea_n do_v common_o never_o return_v again_o until_o all_o the_o money_n take_v for_o their_o fish_n be_v spend_v and_o they_o in_o debt_n seek_v only_o to_o serve_v the_o next_o market_n 6._o the_o hollander_n have_v certain_a merchant_n who_o during_o the_o herring_n season_n do_v only_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o buss_n arrive_v and_o join_v together_o in_o several_a company_n do_v present_o agree_v for_o the_o lade_n of_o 30._o or_o 40._o buss_n at_o once_o and_o so_o be_v discharge_v they_o may_v speedy_o return_v to_o their_o former_a ship_n whereas_o our_o fisherman_n be_v uncertain_a of_o their_o chapman_n and_o force_v to_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o put_v off_o their_o fish_n by_o parcel_n these_o and_o other_o defect_n will_v careful_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n and_o certain_a order_n make_v to_o make_v our_o fish_n prosperous_a and_o and_o successful_a especial_o consider_v the_o careful_a mischief_n the_o neglect_n hereof_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o general_a and_o to_o many_o good_a town_n and_o corporation_n in_o particular_a as_o by_o authority_n even_o of_o parliament_n itself_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o hen._n the_o eight_o be_v plain_o testify_v which_o i_o have_v summary_o here_o set_v down_o to_o avoid_v the_o prolixity_n of_o the_o original_n because_o the_o english_a fisherman_n dwell_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n do_v leave_v off_o their_o trade_n of_o fish_v in_o our_o sea_n and_o go_v the_o half_a sea_n over_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o sea_n do_v buy_v fish_n of_o pickard_n fleming_n norman_n and_o zelander_n by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o incommodity_n do_v grow_v to_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o decay_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n as_o well_o of_o the_o cinque ports_o and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o as_o of_o other_o coast_n town_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o be_v build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o use_v and_o exercise_v the_o craft_n and_o feat_n of_o fish_v second_o the_o decay_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o boat_n and_o ship_n and_o three_o the_o decay_n of_o many_o good_a mariner_n both_o able_a in_o body_n by_o their_o diligence_n labour_n and_o continual_a exercise_n of_o fish_v and_o expert_a by_o reason_n thereof_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o seacoast_n as_o well_o within_o this_o realm_n as_o in_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n english_a denizen_n or_o stranger_n at_o that_o time_n or_o any_o time_n after_o dwell_v in_o england_n shall_v buy_v any_o fish_n of_o any_o stranger_n in_o the_o say_a port_n of_o flanders_n zealand_n picardy_n france_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n between_o shore_n and_o shore_n etc._n etc._n this_o act_n by_o many_o continuance_n be_v continue_v from_o parliament_n to_o parliament_n until_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n marie_n 14._o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o then_o expire_v for_o conclusion_n see_v by_o that_o which_o have_v former_o be_v declare_v it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o immemorable_a prescription_n continual_a usage_n and_o possession_n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o our_o neighbour_n state_n and_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o hold_v the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o that_o unto_o his_o majesty_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n the_o supreme_a command_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o passage_n and_o fish_v in_o the_o same_o rightful_o appertain_v consider_v also_o the_o natural_a scite_fw-la of_o those_o our_o sea_n that_o interpose_v themselves_o between_o the_o great_a northern_a commerce_n of_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o of_o the_o east_n west_n and_o southern_a climate_n and_o withal_o the_o infinite_a commodity_n that_o by_o fish_v in_o the_o same_o be_v daily_o make_v it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o his_o majesty_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o excellent_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o his_o faithful_a subject_n and_o people_n may_v easy_o without_o injustice_n to_o any_o prince_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v make_v the_o great_a monarch_n for_o command_n and_o wealth_n and_o his_o people_n the_o most_o opulent_a and_o flourish_a nation_n of_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o absolute_a commander_n of_o the_o british_a isle_n and_o have_v also_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o western_a indies_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o extent_n of_o empire_n cross_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a ocean_n the_o trade_n and_o person_n of_o all_o nation_n move_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o other_o must_v of_o necessity_n first_o or_o last_o come_v within_o compass_n of_o his_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o precious_a jewel_n of_o his_o majesty_n crown_n and_o next_o under_o god_n the_o principal_a mean_n of_o our_o wealth_n and_o safety_n all_o true_a english_a heart_n and_o hand_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n and_o diligence_n to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o even_o with_o the_o uttermost_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n their_o good_n and_o fortune_n finis_fw-la out_o groitus_fw-la de_fw-fr mari_fw-la libero_fw-la baldus_n ad_fw-la l._n dererum_fw-la dominijs_fw-la barthol_n in_o tract._n de_fw-fr insulis_fw-la con_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallic_n l._n 4._o fol._n 72._o m._n 8._o ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la civil_a lib._n 1._o p_n 233._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_fw-la lib._n 3._o pa._n 55._o ibidem_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gall_n lib._n 4._o ex._n charta_fw-la fundatiovis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la chathe_v wigor_n ranulphus_n cestrensis_n record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n ariè_fw-la record_n regis_fw-la in_o tower_n inter_fw-la leges_fw-la marinas_fw-la sub_fw-la fine_fw-la pat._n 22._o e._n 4._o part_n 1._o in_o 2._o de_fw-la conductu_fw-la sive_fw-la gardia_fw-la waftorum_fw-la piscatorum_fw-la camden_n brit._n franc._n 8._o e._n 4._o france_n 11._o h._n 4._o de_fw-la salvo_fw-la conductu_fw-la rot._n fran._n 38_o h._n 6._o de_fw-la salvo_fw-la conductu_fw-la stat._n de_fw-fr praerog_n 17._o e._n 2._o cap._n 11._o rot._n de_fw-fr st._n clear_a iohan._n de_fw-fr frosingfield_n and_o all_o justiciar_n inhabit_v insulis_fw-la gersey_n and_o gernsey_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 3._o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o bracton_n de_fw-fr acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la do_fw-la minio_fw-la lib._n 2._o fo._n 19_o 6_o r._n 2._o not_o 1._o mar._n ca._n 14._o