συνηγοÏος_n θαλασσιος_n a_o view_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n wherein_o the_o most_o material_a point_n concern_v that_o jurisdiction_n be_v fair_o and_o submissive_o discuss_v as_o also_o divers_a of_o the_o law_n custom_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n by_o ancient_a record_n and_o other_o argument_n of_o law_n assert_v whereunto_o be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o appendix_n a_o extract_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o oleron_n by_o john_n godolphin_n ll._n d._n littusque_fw-la rogamus_fw-la innocuum_fw-la virg._n aen._n 7._o london_n print_v by_o w._n godbid_v for_o edmund_n paxton_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n tavern_n near_o doctor_n commons_o and_o john_n shirley_n at_o the_o pelican_n in_o little_a britain_n 1661._o to_o the_o reader_n he_o that_o negotiate_v about_o maritime_a affair_n be_v under_o protection_n without_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n as_o be_v within_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o the_o right_n time_v of_o a_o modest_a address_n oft_o time_n prove_v more_o successful_a than_o a_o confident_a argument_n out_o of_o season_n there_o seem_v some_o probability_n as_o if_o this_o treatise_n obtrude_v not_o upon_o the_o world_n or_o thy_o patience_n like_o a_o tract_n bear_v out_o of_o due_a time_n nor_o as_o if_o it_o come_v like_o a_o physician_n to_o his_o patient_n funeral_n or_o as_o suetonius_n relate_v touch_v the_o deputy_n of_o troy_n send_v to_o condole_v with_o tiberius_n seven_o or_o eight_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n if_o this_o treatise_n be_v out_o of_o season_n other_o as_o well_o as_o myself_o be_v happy_o deceive_v in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v suffice_v to_o say_v with_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v wise_a that_o have_v not_o be_v deceive_v for_o the_o method_n it_o be_v as_o regular_a as_o the_o argument_n will_v afford_v though_o not_o so_o exact_a as_o may_v have_v be_v if_o the_o same_o metal_n have_v be_v cast_v into_o another_o mould_n yet_o not_o so_o rude_a and_o out_o of_o shape_n as_o to_o suspect_v from_o the_o disproportion_n of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v ill_o lodge_v or_o like_o some_o long-breathed_a confuse_a discourse_n of_o late_a much_o in_o fashion_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v as_o be_v once_o of_o the_o roman_n two_o ambassador_n send_v to_o one_o of_o their_o province_n whereof_o one_o wound_v in_o the_o head_n the_o other_o lame_a in_o his_o foot_n mittit_fw-la populus_fw-la romanus_n legationem_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la caput_fw-la nec_fw-la pedes_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o which_o for_o their_o prolixity_n and_o immethodicality_n may_v just_o expect_v the_o same_o answer_n that_o those_o of_o lacedaemon_n give_v the_o samnite_n that_o they_o have_v forget_v the_o beginning_n understand_v not_o the_o middle_a and_o dislike_v the_o conclusion_n the_o subject-matter_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v not_o so_o much_o de_fw-mi jure_fw-la as_o the_o jurisdictione_n admiralitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la not_o so_o much_o touch_v the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o sea-law_n as_o now_o receive_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o navigable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o law_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n so_o that_o it_o will_v on_o all_o hand_n be_v eafy_o agree_v that_o the_o argument_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v quaestio_fw-la admodum_fw-la subtilis_fw-la and_o no_o wonder_n if_o you_o consider_v that_o that_o which_o be_v de_fw-fr competentia_fw-la judicis_fw-la &_o jurisdictionis_fw-la be_v totius_fw-la juris_fw-la velut_fw-la obex_fw-la &_o repagulum_fw-la but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o zeal_n for_o the_o public_a facilitate_v the_o high_a difficulty_n to_o leave_v the_o law_n sub_fw-la incognito_o or_o jurisdiction_n sub_fw-la incerto_fw-la be_v both_o of_o national_a ill_a consequence_n subject_v the_o people_n either_o to_o transgression_n through_o ignorance_n or_o to_o unnecessary_a expense_n by_o multiplicity_n of_o law-suit_n lux_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o veritas_fw-la be_v almost_o synonimous_a if_o either_o of_o these_o suffer_v though_o but_o a_o partial_a eclipse_n how_o great_a be_v the_o darkness_n thereof_o if_o a_o jurisdiction_n without_o which_o the_o law_n be_v but_o as_o a_o dead_a letter_n be_v uncertain_a how_o great_a be_v that_o uncertainty_n but_o the_o liquid_a and_o clear_a state_v and_o ascertain_v of_o jurisdiction_n to_o their_o proper_a and_o respective_a boundary_n beyond_o which_o one_o may_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o invade_v of_o another_o be_v one_o of_o the_o primary_n constitution_n of_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la this_o short_a view_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v in_o its_o origination_n design_v only_o to_o prevent_v a_o vacuum_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la negotia_fw-la and_o not_o to_o hazard_v the_o censure_n of_o a_o superfluum_fw-la inter_fw-la aliorum_fw-la otia_fw-la and_o although_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o fabric_n be_v lay_v on_o a_o foundation_n of_o civil_a law_n yet_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o indispensable_a duty_n which_o every_o man_n owe_v his_o native_a country_n to_o keep_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v sub_fw-la incognito_o from_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n abroad_o what_o possible_o may_v not_o be_v absolute_o perfect_a for_o there_o be_v no_o perfection_n under_o the_o sun_n quoad_fw-la modum_fw-la procedendi_fw-la at_o home_n sumus_fw-la enim_fw-la surdi_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o linguis_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la and_o in_o regard_n this_o treatise_n must_v recite_v the_o very_a letter_n of_o certain_a clause_n of_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n transaction_n of_o state_n and_o book-case_n of_o common_a law_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o satisfaction_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n be_v the_o main_a motive_n and_o design_n of_o emit_v this_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n for_o these_o reason_n it_o can_v neither_o proper_o nor_o profitable_o speak_v the_o ideum_fw-la of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v no_o less_o adequate_a to_o the_o admiralty_n than_o currant_n over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o just_a right_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v here_o with_o submission_n assert_v and_o consequent_o therein_o many_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o not_o only_o of_o those_o who_o have_v a_o birthright_n to_o england_n law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o also_o of_o all_o such_o who_o negotiate_v with_o we_o have_v a_o right_a thereto_o by_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o national_a treaty_n the_o merchant_n be_v bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la and_o such_o be_v that_o nation_n interest_n who_o merchant_n do_v flourish_v that_o to_o gratify_v they_o with_o all_o possible_a immunity_n and_o due_a encouragement_n be_v now_o become_v the_o common_a policy_n of_o all_o such_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o reap_v more_o treasure_n from_o their_o port_n then_o pasture_n it_o be_v most_o true_a what_o seneca_n once_o say_v of_o they_o mercator_fw-la urbibus_fw-la prodest_fw-la medice_fw-la aegrotis_fw-la without_o who_o a_o communality_n or_o civil_a society_n of_o man_n can_v scarce_o plentiful_o or_o honourable_o subsist_v it_o be_v a_o say_n with_o baldus_n that_o famous_a civilian_n that_o the_o world_n can_v not_o live_v without_o merchant_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v rational_o infer_v that_o that_o nation_n be_v nigh_o drown_v who_o merchant_n be_v under_o water_n their_o function_n be_v to_o import_v necessary_n and_o to_o export_v superfluity_n if_o therefore_o such_o marine_a controversy_n as_o arise_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n or_o between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n whereof_o there_o be_v now_o no_o fear_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la it_o may_v prove_v no_o fallible_a index_n but_o that_o our_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o too_o sad_a a_o measure_n may_v also_o in_o some_o short_a time_n after_o be_v export_v ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la regionem_fw-la here_o therefore_o be_v the_o merchant_n and_o the_o mariner_n insist_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o what_o be_v according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ancient_a establish_a sea-law_n of_o england_n with_o the_o custom_n thereof_o so_o far_o as_o they_o contradict_v not_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o jurisdictio_fw-la originaliter_fw-la radicata_fw-la est_fw-la in_o principe_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la eo_fw-la descendunt_fw-la judices_fw-la sicut_fw-la rivuli_fw-la à _fw-la fonte_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o decision_n of_o the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n reside_v not_o in_o any_o person_n of_o a_o private_a capacity_n but_o in_o that_o power_n that_o create_v and_o constitute_v jurisdiction_n that_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n as_o the_o supreme_a source_n or_o fountain_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n and_o judicatories_n reader_n it_o seem_v something_o difficult_a to_o determine_v whether_o the_o sophistication_n
of_o great_a britain_n have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n none_o but_o a_o few_o sea_n mare_n libertine_n and_o that_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n ever_o scruple_v sir_n hen_n spelman_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_n record_v dominus_fw-la extract_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o hoelus_fw-la dha_n regis_fw-la seu_fw-la principis_fw-la walliae_fw-la cir_n an._n 928._o which_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_v dominium_fw-la quasi_fw-la uno_fw-la intuitu_fw-la be_v here_o insert_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n variato_fw-it aliquantulum_fw-la nominis_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la dici_fw-la hic_fw-la videtur_fw-la huwell_n dam_fw-la qui_fw-la superius_fw-la hoêl_fw-la dha_n latin_a hoêlus_n &_o hoelus_fw-la alius_fw-la huval_n quem_fw-la malmesburiensis_fw-la unum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la refert_fw-la e_fw-la quinque_fw-la wallensium_n regibus_fw-la quos_fw-la cum_fw-la cunadio_fw-la rege_fw-la scotorum_fw-la malcolmo_n rege_fw-la cambrorum_fw-la &_o maccusio_fw-la achipirata_fw-la seu_fw-la principe_fw-la nautarum_fw-la vel_fw-la marium_n praefecto_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la legionum_fw-la sibi_fw-la occurrentes_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la eadgarus_fw-la in_o triumphi_fw-la pompam_fw-la deducebat_fw-la una_fw-la enim_fw-la impositos_fw-la remigrare_fw-la eos_fw-la hanc_fw-la coegit_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o prora_fw-la ipse_fw-la sedens_fw-la navis_fw-la tenuit_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la hoc_fw-la spectaculo_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o sali_n orbis_fw-la brittanici_n dominum_fw-la praedicaret_fw-la &_o monarcham_n in_o this_o ancient_n and_o memorable_a record_n king_n edgar_n neptune-like_a ride_v in_o triumph_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n give_v the_o world_n to_o understand_v that_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v the_o motto_n of_o his_o trident._n consonant_a whereunto_o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n itself_o say_v mâ—â—e_n mare_n dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la districtu_fw-la illius_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la loci_fw-la qui_fw-la confinat_fw-la cum_fw-la mari_fw-fr in_o quantum_fw-la se_fw-la extendit_fw-la territorium_fw-la terrae_fw-la prope_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o a_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o renown_a learned_a mr._n selden_n who_o have_v leave_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o with_o jo_n baptist_n larrea_n in_o one_o of_o his_o decision_n of_o granada_n that_o authorum_fw-la sententias_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la numero_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la ratione_fw-la metiri_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o pensitari_fw-la debent_fw-la juris_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la non_fw-la authorum_fw-la elenchum_fw-la velut_fw-la calculatione_fw-la computari_fw-la enucleando_fw-la the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n concredit_v with_o the_o management_n of_o all_o marine_a affair_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o protection_n he_o be_v that_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n with_o power_n of_o decision_n in_o all_o cause_n maritime_a as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a so_o that_o befide_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o criminal_n he_o may_v judge_v of_o contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n touch_v thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o the_o sea_n admiral_n wherein_o he_o may_v cause_v his_o arrest_n monition_n and_o other_o decree_n of_o court_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o also_o may_v take_v the_o party_n body_n or_o good_n in_o execution_n upon_o the_o land_n ibid._n the_o lord_n coke_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v please_v to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o that_o there_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o admiral_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n but_o also_o by_o many_o other_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o hen._n 3._o ed._n 1._o &_o ed._n 2._o 439._o thus_o as_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v nigh_o as_o ancient_a as_o navigation_n itself_o so_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o have_v universal_o be_v own_v and_o receive_v by_o all_o nation_n yea_o and_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n crown_v by_o antiquity_n for_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o establishment_n of_o the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o without_o such_o maritime_a law_n and_o such_o a_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n how_o can_v the_o ancient_a britain_n long_o before_o julius_n caesar_n invade_v this_o isle_n restrain_v all_o stranger_n merchant_n except_v from_o approach_v their_o confine_n 72._o or_o regulate_v such_o navy_n as_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o that_o age_n 53._o or_o how_o can_v king_n edgar_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o charter_n have_v effectual_o style_v himself_o as_o well_o imperator_fw-la dominusque_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la qui_fw-la brittaniam_fw-la circumjacent_a as_o anglorum_fw-la basileus_n 21._o or_o maintain_v in_o naval_a discipline_n these_o four_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n appoint_v by_o he_o to_o guard_n and_o scour_v the_o british_a sea_n cestrensis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o etheldred_n after_o edgar_n for_o the_o selfsame_a end_n and_o purpose_n set_v forth_o to_o sea_n from_o sandwich_n one_o of_o the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o this_o kingdom_n prepare_v doubtless_o this_o be_v no_o lawless_a navy_n without_o maritime_a constitution_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n consonant_a to_o that_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n then_o in_o use_n and_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o maritime_a principality_n of_o europe_n glos_n whereas_o it_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o ever_o consult_v antiquity_n shall_v find_v it_o far_o more_o ancient_a and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o even_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o to_o this_o purpose_n very_o remarkable_a be_v that_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n entitle_v de_fw-fr superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la admirallatus_fw-la london_n in_o eodem_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o old_a french_a render_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n john_n borough_n in_o his_o compendious_a treatise_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n pag._n 25_o etc._n etc._n edit_n anno_fw-la 1633._o in_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o that_o from_o age_n to_o age_n successive_o and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n even_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v so_o own_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o this_o and_o all_o other_o neighbour-nation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a record_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o national_a agreement_n of_o certain_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a usurpation_n attempt_v by_o reyner_n grimbald_n than_o admiral_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o which_o agreement_n the_o commissioner_n or_o agent_n for_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n of_o genoa_n spain_n germany_n holland_n zealand_n freezland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n then_o present_a make_v this_o memorable_a acknowledgement_n and_o declaration_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n as_o to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n viz._n that_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o place_n as_o of_o the_o seacoast_n as_o of_o genoa_n catalonia_n spain_n almaigne_n zealand_n holland_n freezland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n do_v show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n in_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o restraint_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o take_v surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o order_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o equity_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o do_v justice_n right_o and_o law_n according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n ordinance_n and_o restraint_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v appertain_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a dominion_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n depute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o admiral_n ordain_v by_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n with_o the_o cognizance_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o say_a admiral_n have_v be_v
in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o take_v cognizance_n and_o judge_v all_o action_n do_v in_o the_o say_a sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v procurator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o say_a lord_n do_v pray_v etc._n etc._n that_o speedy_a delivery_n of_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n take_v and_o detain_v be_v make_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o same_o of_o right_n appertain_v so_o that_o without_o disturbance_n of_o you_o or_o any_o other_o he_o may_v take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o do_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n in_o which_o record_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o even_o in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v not_o only_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o also_o a_o admiral_n empower_v with_o a_o jurisdiction_n maritime_a to_o take_v cognizance_n and_o judge_v all_o action_n do_v on_o the_o sea_n to_o do_v justice_n execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n maintain_v peace_n right_a and_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o minister_v justice_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o admiral_n appertain_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v king_n john_n ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n touch_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o the_o point_n of_o strike_v sail_n or_o veiling_n bonnet_n by_o the_o vessel_n of_o foreign_a nation_n to_o the_o king_n ship_n which_o ordinance_n be_v make_v long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o wherein_o mention_n be_v likewise_o make_v of_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n but_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v may_v abundant_o suffice_v both_o to_o prove_v and_o illustrate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n maritime_a if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la foris_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la consilium_fw-la domi_fw-la it_o can_v well_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la domi_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la to_o which_o as_o undeniable_o may_v be_v add_v that_o frustra_fw-la est_fw-la dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la domi_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n happen_v to_o be_v impede_v by_o aught_o not_o so_o proper_o qualify_v judicial_o to_o conserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n may_v not_o a_o decay_n of_o trade_n that_o cornucope_n of_o all_o national_a provision_n be_v just_o suspect_v special_o if_o neighbour-nation_n shall_v thence_o pretend_v to_o spy_v any_o thing_n like_o a_o flaw_n in_o england_n trident_n as_o if_o her_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v in_o part_n dismantle_v the_o plenty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o these_o kingdom_n much_o under_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n those_o pyramid_n of_o majesty_n or_o float_v garrison_n the_o dominium_fw-la &_o jurisdictio_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v such_o confederate_n you_o can_v prejudice_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o to_o scruple_n that_o jurisdiction_n those_o ancient_a right_n whereby_o our_o own_o be_v conserve_v and_o secure_v may_v not_o be_v convenient_a so_o that_o to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o establish_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n may_v judge_v of_o marine_a property_n be_v implicit_o and_o in_o effect_n to_o infer_v that_o the_o navy_n royal_a be_v equip_v only_o to_o enamel_n the_o sea_n and_o take_v the_o air_n or_o that_o their_o capture_n at_o sea_n must_v evaporate_v if_o bargain_n and_o sales_n make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la can_v transfer_v and_o alienate_v property_n then_o doubtless_o the_o admiralty_n can_v final_o judge_v and_o determine_v thereof_o nor_o let_v any_o man_n think_v the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v without_o remedy_n in_o case_n one_o man_n implead_v another_o for_o a_o admiral_n cause_n in_o another_o jurisdiction_n 13._o for_o if_o the_o admiralty_n can_v summon_v and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a style_n practice_n and_o know_v right_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n against_o such_o who_o in_o matter_n of_o admiral_n cognnizance_n prosecute_v the_o law_n elsewhere_o than_o what_o be_v it_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a idea_n that_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n beyond_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la nor_o be_v that_o other_o mis-opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o admiralty_n may_v not_o enforce_v its_o own_o decree_n and_o order_n worth_a consideration_n for_o c._n the_o executive_a part_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o a_o jurisdiction_n quatenus_fw-la such_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v but_o a_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a jurisdiction_n without_o a_o power_n coercive_a which_o breathe_v life_n and_o vigour_n into_o a_o jurisdiction_n by_o execution_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v but_o like_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n or_o like_o a_o expert_a commander_n commissioned_n to_o fight_v with_o his_o hand_n manacle_v behind_o he_o sententia_fw-la absque_fw-la executione_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la splendidum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la cadaver_n this_o misconceit_n may_v circumstance_n not_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o they_o who_o be_v dextrous_a at_o translocation_n by_o surmise_n and_o suggestion_n if_o the_o the_o circumstance_n of_o locality_n be_v too_o light_a to_o be_v traversable_a yet_o it_o be_v of_o weight_n enough_o to_o be_v surmise_v or_o suggest_v it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o cognizance_n maritimam_fw-la of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v in_o part_n essentiate_v by_o the_o marine_a circumstance_n of_o place_n may_v be_v obstruct_v by_o a_o mere_a missurmise_n as_o to_o the_o locality_n suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la be_v the_o ultimate_a result_n or_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o all_o justice_n who_o balance_n be_v then_o best_a poize_v when_o it_o weigh_v each_o individual_n policy_n with_o a_o consistency_n to_o common_a interest_n it_o may_v be_v not_o less_o hazardous_a than_o chargeable_a for_o the_o client_n to_o compliment_n justinian_n with_o one_o fee_n and_o littleton_n with_o another_o if_o so_o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a that_o he_o provide_v two_o purse_n which_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o sorrow_n for_o he_o must_v also_o provide_v a_o good_a stock_n of_o patience_n to_o await_v the_o event_n of_o what_o will_v put_v no_o issue_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o in_o concurrency_n of_o jurisdiction_n a_o concurrency_n of_o jurisdictional_a 22._o qualification_n as_o well_o intrinsic_a as_o extrinsic_a seem_v to_o be_v requisite_a for_o admitmit_v that_o by_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la or_o other_o writ_n of_o like_a nature_n witness_n may_v be_v legal_o examine_v at_o venice_n lisboa_n or_o other_o transmatine_a part_n sub_fw-la mutuae_fw-la vicissitudinis_fw-la obtentu_fw-la yet_o what_o judicial_a improvement_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o especial_o quando_fw-la ex_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la without_o due_a intrinsic_a qualisication_n calculate_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o a_o maritime_a cause_n but_o to_o digress_v may_v be_v to_o transgress_v to_o return_v therefore_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n and_o juisdiction_n admiral_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v several_a passage_n concern_v the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n whereof_o one_o be_v pag._n 90._o that_o edgar_n that_o great_a monarch_n be_v as_o great_a a_o conqueror_n by_o sea_n as_o aethelstane_n by_o land_n that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o show_v his_o four_o sea_n then_o to_o set_v their_o exact_a bound_n but_o in_o pag._n 132._o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n maritime_a be_v dark_a enough_o with_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n admiral_n so_o be_v the_o sun_n to_o he_o that_o will_v not_o see_v where_o he_o far_o seem_v to_o please_v himself_o with_o say_v that_o that_o office_n may_v be_v hard_a than_o the_o name_n by_o call_v it_o a_o strange_a mixture_n of_o greek_a and_o arabic_a yet_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o say_a office_n he_o do_v the_o admiralty_n that_o right_o as_o withal_o in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o old_a ms._n del'office_n deal_v '_o admiral_n have_v divers_a record_n of_o h._n 1._o rich._n 1._o and_o king_n john_n speak_v of_o trial_n by_o twelve_o as_o at_o common_a law_n but_o that_o now_o the_o practice_n be_v much_o otherwise_o and_o that_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o ed._n 1._o the_o name_n of_o admiral_n but_o not_o in_o our_o print_a law_n that_o the_o say_a author_n know_v of_o till_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o then_o add_v that_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o roll_n be_v
full_a of_o that_o office_n and_o so_o proceed_v that_o in_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o weldy_n that_o be_v the_o epithet_n it_o please_v he_o to_o afford_v it_o model_n be_v uncertain_a rather_o then_o infinite_a before_o as_o the_o say_a author_n be_v there_o please_v to_o determine_v for_o say_v he_o the_o bound_n be_v ever_o straight_o much_o than_o some_o may_v imagine_v also_o that_o they_o be_v again_o dispute_v in_o henry_n the_o four_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n and_o then_o he_o be_v please_v most_o facetious_o to_o add_v that_o it_o lie_v more_o open_a to_o the_o common_a law_n then_o to_o the_o wind._n yet_o withal_o he_o do_v not_o there_o conceal_v but_o that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o arthur_n the_o britain_n and_o edgar_n the_o saxon_a we_o have_v some_o record_n of_o custom_n by_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n with_o privilege_n to_o some_o below_o the_o king_n before_o the_o norman_a who_o they_o make_v the_o founder_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o the_o say_a author_n judgement_n but_o patron_n of_o the_o port_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o same_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o sea-statute_n of_o rich._n 1._o how_o that_o they_o be_v make_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la probarum_fw-la virorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la refer_v to_o the_o very_a expression_n of_o the_o charter_n itself_o in_o hovenden_n wendover_n or_o matthew_n paris_n who_o do_v add_v that_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la there_o be_v make_v justiciarii_fw-la super_fw-la totum_fw-la navigium_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o with_o divers_a record_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o admiral_n or_o saxon_a aen_n mere_a eal_n over_o all_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o much_o may_v be_v add_v from_o the_o roll_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o ed._n 1._o but_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v may_v suffice_v to_o satisfy_v some_o and_o convince_v other_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n for_o the_o utility_n of_o this_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n if_o you_o have_v retrospect_n to_o the_o honour_n thereof_o in_o precedent_n generation_n antiquity_n can_v witness_v with_o what_o effectual_a success_n if_o not_o to_o the_o nonplus_n of_o neighbour-nation_n the_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la brittanici_n have_v be_v from_o age_n to_o age_n judicial_o assert_v if_o you_o consider_v the_o plenty_n and_o splendour_n of_o a_o flourish_a kingdom_n the_o present_a generation_n can_v yet_o forget_v to_o give_v ample_a testimony_n thereof_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v so_o irregular_a as_o to_o deny_v the_o consequence_n that_o natural_o flow_v from_o these_o premise_n you_o can_v but_o infer_v this_o positive_a conclusion_n that_o the_o succeed_a generation_n be_v like_a to_o suffer_v as_o well_o a_o eclipse_n of_o their_o honour_n as_o a_o abatement_n of_o interest_n without_o the_o influence_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n insomuch_o richlieu_n as_o the_o late_a cardinal_n save_o one_o of_o france_n do_v wise_o according_a to_o the_o last_o cite_v author_n dispose_v or_o rather_o retain_v that_o office_n as_o the_o best_a jewel_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o yet_o must_v yield_v to_o this_o but_o in_o a_o word_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n may_v not_o unapt_o be_v compare_v to_o that_o tree_n in_o the_o island_n of_o fierro_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sept._n insulae_fw-la of_o the_o canary_n which_o as_o purch_n historian_n tell_v we_o do_v with_o the_o dropping_n of_o his_o leaf_n yield_v water_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n it_o be_v far_a add_v that_o the_o moor_n have_v take_v that_o island_n from_o the_o christian_n attempt_v to_o fall_v down_o that_o tree_n but_o each_o blow_n recoil_v on_o the_o striker_n the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o strange_a relation_n with_o a_o small_a variation_n pass_v for_o a_o truth_n as_o know_v unto_o and_o acknowledge_v by_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a traveller_n and_o geographer_n the_o other_o part_n be_v probable_o but_o a_o fabulous_a addition_n to_o keep_v hand_n off_o have_v not_o as_o the_o other_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o application_n to_o conclude_v if_o this_o chapter_n seem_v to_o a_o genius_n more_o ratify_v by_o acuteness_n for_o apprehension_n then_o endue_v with_o patience_n for_o expectation_n more_o prolix_a than_o may_v be_v regular_o consistent_a with_o a_o treatise_n only_o by_o way_n of_o summary_n view_n let_v he_o only_o consider_v that_o where_o eagle-eye_n who_o be_v seldom_o dazzle_v with_o too_o much_o light_n be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o it_o may_v be_v less_o disingenuous_a to_o borrow_v a_o point_n of_o expatiation_n then_o to_o remain_v too_o much_o in_o debt_n to_o the_o truth_n for_o want_v of_o room_n to_o display_v her_o beam_n in_o chap._n iu._n of_o person_n maritime_a as_o also_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_o cognizable_a within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o in_o what_o method_n it_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n there_o be_v but_o three_o thing_n that_o seem_v special_o to_o illustrate_v the_o splendour_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n viz._n sceptrum_fw-la majestatis_fw-la or_o the_o power_n and_o legal_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o codex_fw-la administrationis_fw-la or_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o gladii_fw-la potestas_fw-la vel_fw-la gladius_n executionis_fw-la or_o the_o coercive_a power_n 10._o that_o jurisdiction_n thus_o constitute_v be_v inter_v regalia_z principum_fw-la no_o person_n not_o dis-principled_n will_v deny_v so_o as_o what_o be_v long_o since_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o emperor_n in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o empire_n imperator_fw-la quoad_fw-la jurisdictionalia_fw-la dominus_fw-la totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la appellatur_fw-la jact_n be_v the_o same_o and_o as_o true_a in_o absolute_a king_n and_o prince_n within_o their_o own_o kingdom_n dominion_n principality_n and_o territory_n and_o no_o wonder_n in_o that_o king_n and_o prince_n tantum_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la statu_fw-la quantum_fw-la imperator_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la judic_n some_o without_o lisp_a say_v that_o a_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n have_v a_o far_o great_a right_a and_o interest_n than_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o the_o empire_n for_o that_o a_o king_n be_v loco_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v more_o assimilated_a unto_o &_o have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n with_o that_o which_o be_v dominium_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v then_o with_o that_o which_o be_v but_o simple_o regimen_n 3_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o proprietarius_fw-la but_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o empire_n 7._o and_o that_o only_o by_o election_n not_o by_o succession_n as_o the_o other_o aetat_fw-la now_o as_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o prince_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o protection_n devis_n so_o also_o in_o they_o proper_o reside_v the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o commissionate_v minister_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o due_a exercise_n and_o administration_n thereof_o in_o decision_n of_o all_o matter_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a within_o their_o cognizance_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o contradict_v the_o statute_n or_o municipal_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o state_n whereof_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n supreme_a 190_o as_o to_o person_n maritime_a it_o may_v be_v consider_v who_o they_o be_v that_o more_o peculiarly_a be_v of_o marine_a capacity_n and_o proper_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n what_o their_o right_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v and_o what_o their_o office_n or_o duty_n respective_o be_v likewise_o as_o to_o thing_n proper_o maritime_a it_o may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n thence_o arise_v civil_a and_o respect_v only_a commodum_fw-la privatum_fw-la between_o party_n and_o party_n whether_o it_o be_v contractus_fw-la or_o quasi_fw-la contractus_fw-la either_o by_o any_o perpetual_a know_a right_n or_o by_o some_o casual_a occurrence_n or_o criminal_a and_o respect_v the_o fiscus_n in_o reference_n ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la but_o that_o the_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v not_o to_o expatiate_v in_o the_o law_n on_o any_o of_o these_o but_o only_o as_o most_o adequate_a to_o a_o summary_n view_v of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o touch_v quasi_fw-la in_o transitu_fw-la what_o refer_v to_o each_o of_o these_o under_o its_o own_o proper_a head_n and_o no_o far_a than_o may_v be_v of_o use_n for_o the_o clear_a discovery_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n without_o engage_v into_o controversal_a point_n choose_v rather_o in_o a_o treatise_n so_o compendious_a
and_o to_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v wrong_a and_o damage_n but_o also_o that_o those_o very_a law_n and_o statute_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v correct_v declare_v expound_v and_o conserve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v the_o sea-law_n publish_v at_o oleron_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o so_o that_o the_o say_v law_n of_o oleron_n give_v the_o rule_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o usage_n concern_v the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o whereof_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o speak_v and_o by_o which_o law_n all_o maritime_a affair_n whether_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v proper_o cognizable_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o those_o law_n of_o oleron_n so_o publish_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v comprehend_v the_o matter_n of_o admiral_n cognizance_n whereunto_o that_o form_n of_o proceed_n in_o these_o record_n mention_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o afterward_o to_o be_v resume_v revive_v and_o continue_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o relate_v which_o very_a record_n be_v also_o verbatim_o transcribe_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o instit_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o superiority_n of_o england_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n which_o he_o there_o prove_v express_o as_o high_a as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o by_o good_a inference_n of_o antiquity_n and_o ancient_a record_n much_o high_a 3._o for_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o floud-mark_a be_v ever_o try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n admiral_n again_o for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o what_o be_v the_o usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o concern_v the_o admiralty_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o record_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o consultation_n be_v have_v and_o the_o whole_a bench_n of_o judge_n advise_v with_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_n heretofore_o ordain_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v resume_v and_o continue_v not_o only_o for_o the_o retain_v and_o conserve_n the_o ancient_a superiority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n but_o also_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n as_o to_o the_o correct_v expound_v conserve_n and_o declare_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n long_o since_o make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n etc._n etc._n if_o upon_o a_o full_a consultation_n in_o ed._n the_o three_o time_n that_o form_n of_o proceed_n which_o have_v be_v former_o ordain_v by_o ed._n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v again_o resume_v and_o continue_v it_o seem_v then_o requisite_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o inquire_v a_o little_a far_o what_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v already_o mention_v in_o the_o say_a record_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v ed._n the_o first_o thâ—râ—_n be_v a_o good_a provision_n and_o remedy_n ordain_v for_o such_o complainants_n as_n by_o prohibitâ—ons_n issue_v out_o of_o one_o court_n to_o surcease_v the_o legal_a prosecution_n of_o their_o right_n in_o another_o can_v obtain_v redress_n in_o neither_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o consultation_n in_o anno_fw-la 24_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o surcease_n of_o proceed_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o the_o complainants_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o libel_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o move_v that_o they_o proceed_v therein_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n prohibition_n direct_v to_o they_o before_o in_o a_o word_n therefore_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o mention_n the_o usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o edward_n the_o three_o resume_v and_o continue_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n publish_v by_o rich._n 1._o and_o what_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o and_o edward_n the_o first_o ordain_v as_o in_o the_o record_n aforesaid_a and_o statute_n of_o consultation_n the_o expositor_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n admiral_n say_z that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o judge_n of_o con_fw-mi contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n concern_v thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o another_o of_o ancient_a authority_n it_o be_v say_v in_o these_o word_n 2._o viz._n that_o if_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o in_o spain_n france_n or_o such_o other_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o law_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v they_o be_v the_o author_n word_n that_o they_o be_v not_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n say_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n extend_v not_o itself_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o as_o he_o speak_v 24._o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o privilege_n of_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a that_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n at_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o any_o land_n and_o make_v proclamation_n thereupon_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v either_o by_o a_o yearly_a prescription_n as_o heretofore_o or_o by_o a_o five_o year_n prescription_n as_o be_v usual_a of_o late_a time_n but_o that_o their_o right_n remain_v entire_a to_o they_o upon_o their_o return_n home_o so_o that_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n and_o nothing_o of_o prejudice_n in_o that_o case_n fasten_v on_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o non-appearance_n it_o seem_v as_o without_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o mr._n selden_n in_o the_o same_o place_n prove_v that_o to_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la do_v in_o the_o common_a law-book_n signify_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n with_o extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o again_o mr._n selden_n for_o it_o be_v but_o due_a as_o well_o to_o the_o truth_n as_o his_o memory_n to_o repeat_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o place_n assert_n concern_v thing_n relate_v to_o action_n for_o matter_n maritime_a that_o they_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v enter_v in_o express_a term_n heretofore_o alia_fw-la in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v ever_o esteem_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o a_o action_n institute_v about_o a_o matter_n arise_v in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a strict_a law_n always_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o they_o after_o which_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n now_o for_o many_o year_n that_o a_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v unless_o the_o matter_n have_v its_o rise_n within_o the_o body_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v within_o some_o province_n or_o county_n of_o the_o island_n usual_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o certain_a governor_n or_o officer_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o the_o sea-province_n belong_v by_o the_o ancient_a receive_v custom_n to_o the_o high_a admiral_n or_o his_o deputy_n not_o only_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v its_o defence_n and_o guard_n but_o also_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n mr._n selden_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o admiralty_n say_v that_o in_o ancient_a record_n 12._o concern_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o of_o other_o king_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o that_o if_o any_o man_n accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n do_v by_o sea_n be_v public_o call_v five_o time_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o crier_n after_o so_o many_o several_a day_n assign_v do_v not_o make_v his_o appearance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n he_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n &_o de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr appertinent_a au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o forty_o year_n more_o or_o
of_o this_o treatise_n to_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n in_o certain_a case_n be_v doubtless_o a_o very_a legal_a expedient_a yet_o possible_o some_o man_n will_v no_o more_o agree_v with_o other_o of_o their_o fellow-rationals_a in_o suggest_v a_o contract_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o port_n of_o new-haven_n upon_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n then_o if_o they_o surmise_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o biscay_n upon_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o purpose_n very_o memorable_a be_v that_o forementioned_a case_n of_o susan_n against_o turner_n turner_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o a_o contract_n suppose_a to_o be_v make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n the_o fact_n be_v re_fw-mi vera_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la notwithstanding_o which_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n proof_n of_o england_n seem_v as_o that_o case_n put_v it_o to_o be_v in_o point_n of_o cognizance_n subordinate_v to_o a_o bare_a surmise_n or_o suggestion_n though_o in_o re_fw-mi minus_fw-la vera_fw-la in_o matter_n of_o a_o inferior_a alloy_n it_o be_v no_o superlative_a argument_n to_o infer_v a_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o because_o it_o have_v be_v so_o much_o less_o in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n though_o it_o be_v a_o common_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o ex_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v understand_v non_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la supposito_fw-la sed_fw-la vero_fw-la it_o be_v yet_o too_o fresh_a in_o memory_n to_o escape_v observation_n how_o of_o late_a unhappy_a year_n prohibition_n have_v be_v pray_v even_o by_o such_o as_o in_o the_o selfsame_a case_n have_v before_o admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o plead_v there_o yea_o when_o by_o the_o libel_n it_o can_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o contract_n whereon_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n insomuch_o as_o it_o become_v most_o man_n policy_n that_o suspect_v the_o success_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o endeavour_v by_o the_o art_n of_o surmize_v the_o removal_n thereof_o to_o another_o and_o this_o though_o the_o case_n in_o itself_o never_o so_o clear_a of_o admiral_n cognizance_n and_o after_o themselves_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n this_o have_v but_o a_o slender_a affinity_n with_o what_o be_v report_v in_o the_o case_n between_o jennings_n and_o audley_n ban._n where_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o libel_n show_v to_o the_o court_n which_o contain_v the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o the_o straits_n of_o malago_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o do_v not_o say_v upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n by_o plead_v there_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o act_n be_v do_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o baxter_n against_o hope_n hope_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n than_o the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n after_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o thing_n which_o appear_v within_o the_o libel_n that_o be_v that_o the_o act_n be_v not_o make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o this_o difference_n all_o the_o court_n agree_v so_o that_o for_o the_o same_o party_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o surmise_v and_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n against_o that_o jurisdiction_n to_o which_o himself_o have_v former_o submit_v and_o in_o a_o cause_n which_o by_o the_o libel_n appear_v not_o other_o then_o maritime_a seem_v quite_o beside_o the_o rule_n and_o practice_n of_o law_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n of_o foreign_a contract_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o merchant_n case_n mich._n 8_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n reg._n may_v not_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v therein_o thus_o report_v viz._n henry_n yeluerton_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o bargain_n make_v between_o two_o merchant_n in_o france_n and_o for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o bargain_n one_o libel_v against_o the_o other_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o upon_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v in_o marcelleis_n in_o france_n and_o so_o not_o upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o though_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o matter_n yet_o insomuch_o as_o this_o court_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o france_n no_o prohibition_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o williams_n justices_z to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o bargain_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v at_o marcelleis_n in_o kent_n or_o norfolk_n or_o other_o county_n within_o england_n and_o so_o tryable_a before_o we_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o day_n give_v to_o search_v for_o they_o this_o be_v the_o case_n wherein_o it_o appear_v the_o bargain_n be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o between_o merchant_n yet_o say_v the_o admiralty_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v therewith_o because_o not_o upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n nor_o that_o court_n hold_v plea_n thereof_o because_o make_v in_o france_n therefore_o according_a to_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n no_o prohibition_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o williams_n justices_z to_o the_o contrary_a the_o contract_n be_v supposable_a to_o be_v make_v at_o marcelleis_n in_o kent_n or_o norfolk_n therefore_o a_o search_n for_o precedent_n of_o contract_n though_o real_o make_v beyond_o sea_n yet_o suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o some_o foreign_a part_n beyond_o sea_n in_o england_n as_o marcelleis_n in_o kent_n or_o norfolk_n or_o the_o like_a this_o can_v not_o be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o necessitous_a ground_n to_o accommodate_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o trial_n somewhere_o for_o prevention_n of_o a_o total_a failure_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o order_n to_o a_o removal_n thereof_o from_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n where_o it_o actual_o depend_v it_o be_v now_o nigh_o thirty_o year_n since_o in_o the_o royal_a presence_n it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v and_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o both_o the_o honourable_a bench_n viz._n febr._n 1632._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty-jurisdiction_n char._n that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o contract_n or_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v award_v chap._n x._o of_o judicial_a recognizance_n and_o stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o say_v high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n although_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v ever_o use_v to_o take_v such_o recognizance_n and_o stipulation_n for_o judicial_a appearance_n and_o due_a performance_n of_o such_o act_n order_n and_o judgement_n as_o be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o the_o say_a court_n yet_o this_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o admiralty_n though_o so_o adequate_a to_o the_o genuine_a right_n of_o judicatories_n and_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n quatenus_fw-la such_o have_v not_o escape_v a_o contradiction_n found_v upon_o this_o assertion_n that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n such_o as_o hold_v prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o reason_n aforesaid_a seem_v to_o model_n the_o argument_n syllogistical_o and_o say_v that_o for_o the_o take_n of_o recognizance_n against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n prohibition_n have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v take_v recognizance_n against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o minor_a proposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prove_v thus_o viz._n no_o court_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n can_v take_v such_o recognizance_n but_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o unhappy_a minor_n
from_o neither_o of_o these_o but_o from_o the_o saracen_n admirantes_fw-la for_o that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o that_o empire_n there_o be_v quatuor_fw-la admirantes_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la militum_fw-la praefecti_fw-la qui_fw-la terra_fw-la marique_fw-la pugnarent_fw-la 3._o but_o some_o think_v that_o this_o opinion_n have_v no_o far_a truth_n then_o in_o appearance_n only_o for_o that_o the_o saracen_n have_v no_o far_o use_v of_o that_o office_n then_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n therefore_o those_o ancient_n that_o derive_v the_o word_n much_o high_a than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n will_v have_v it_o drâ—wn_v rather_o from_o the_o greek_a then_o arabic_a so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o come_v nigh_a of_o any_o to_o the_o truth_n that_o derive_v the_o pedigree_n of_o this_o word_n admiral_n both_o from_o the_o greek_a and_o arabic_a for_o that_o amir_n in_o the_o arabic_a signify_v princeps_fw-la praefectus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a marinus_n both_o which_o amount_v to_o admiralius_n or_o rather_o to_o amiralius_n quasi_fw-la princeps_fw-la vel_fw-la praefectus_fw-la unum_fw-la marinus_n and_o this_o carry_v the_o great_a probability_n with_o it_o for_o that_o as_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n observe_v such_o bilingue_n compound_v be_v much_o in_o request_n at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o it_o seem_v fungebatur_fw-la yet_o the_o more_o probable_a for_o that_o in_o homer_n we_o find_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la rectore_fw-la maris_fw-la or_o governor_n of_o the_o sea_n yea_o and_o for_o neptune_n himself_o wherefore_o amir_n otherwise_o emir_n also_o amira_n amirae_fw-la amiras_n and_o amiradis_n do_v signify_v regem_fw-la principem_fw-la eparchum_fw-la and_o praefectum_fw-la also_o with_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n it_o sometime_o signify_v their_o great_a emperor_n and_o sometime_o their_o proto-symbol_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o so_o the_o arabic_a amira_n or_o the_o hebrew_n amar_n that_o be_v dixit_fw-la edixit_fw-la illud_fw-la praecepit_fw-la imperavit_fw-la from_o whence_o mamurem_fw-la that_o be_v praeceptum_fw-la edictum_fw-la and_o amirom_n that_o be_v dux_n capitaneus_fw-la imperator_fw-la praefectus_fw-la and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o compound_v from_o whence_o alamiro_n with_o the_o article_n all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a captain_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o spanish_a almirante_n or_o according_a to_o their_o ideom_o el_fw-es amirante_fw-la and_o thence_o by_o turn_v l_o into_o d_o the_o word_n admirans_fw-la by_o some_o have_v be_v use_v for_o admiral_n whence_o other_o also_o though_o very_o corrupt_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v so_o consonant_a have_v give_v it_o other_o such_o like_a name_n as_o admirabilis_fw-la and_o admirandus_fw-la which_o word_n if_o compare_v with_o the_o former_a will_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o such_o as_o have_v so_o express_v themselves_o be_v find_v to_o be_v rather_o syncatagorematical_a in_o their_o signification_n then_o homophonous_a in_o their_o accent_n or_o pronunciation_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a archiologist_n conceive_v that_o the_o word_n amiratus_n which_o in_o malmsb._n be_v so_o often_o use_v for_o admiral_n be_v not_o thence_o derive_v but_o rather_o from_o amiradis_n the_o genitive_a singular_a of_o the_o foresay_a amiras_n by_o a_o exchange_n of_o d_o for_o it_o as_o be_v usual_a and_o add_v that_o the_o word_n admiraldus_fw-la be_v very_o legible_a in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o turpin_n and_o rupert_n or_o robert_n the_o monk_n kingdom_n quasi_fw-la al_n amiradus_fw-la that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o a_o apocope_n of_o the_o letter_n d_o admiral_n '_o acquit_v which_o other_o will_v have_v to_o be_v express_v by_o the_o word_n admirarius_n 44._o this_o high_a officer_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o marine_a affair_n with_o we_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n with_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o latin_n amira_n vocat_fw-la amiras_n amireus_n ammiratus_n admirallus_fw-la admiralis_n admirans_fw-la admirandus_fw-la admirabilis_fw-la admiravisi_fw-la almiramisi_fw-la admiralius_n amiralius_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n amerii_n admirantes_fw-la also_o drungarius_n drungarius_n magnus_n drungarius_n classis_fw-la reg._n drungarius_n navigiorum_fw-la drungarius_n mari_fw-fr praefectus_fw-la almiramimoli_n with_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o thalassiarchus_n archithalassus_fw-la magistratus_fw-la rei_fw-la nauticae_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la habens_fw-la with_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v duum_fw-la 381._o viri_fw-la navales_fw-la afterward_o praefectus_fw-la maris_fw-la praefectus_fw-la classis_fw-la polybio_n magnus_fw-la dux_n classis_fw-la archigubernius_fw-la with_o the_o spaniard_n almirante_n el_fw-es amirante_fw-la adelantado_n with_o the_o french_a l'_fw-mi ameral_a praefectus_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o litoris_fw-la custos_fw-la limitis_fw-la maritimi_fw-la comes_fw-la litoris_fw-la beside_o these_o there_o be_v several_a other_o appellation_n of_o this_o one_o and_o selfsame_o high_a officer_n consonant_n unto_o the_o ideom_o of_o such_o nation_n and_o country_n respective_o where_o this_o great_a office_n have_v be_v constitute_v this_o word_n admirallius_n how_o it_o shall_v signify_v bellicosus_n or_o victoriosus_fw-la as_o mat._n paris_n hint_n nominavit_fw-la seem_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v resolve_v without_o a_o far_o strain_v notion_n for_o without_o doubt_n of_o all_o the_o presuppose_a etymon_n of_o that_o word_n that_o which_o junius_n give_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o legitimate_a that_o from_o the_o arabic_a amira_n princeps_fw-la and_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marinus_n it_o mundi_fw-la be_v general_o agree_v that_o this_o word_n be_v a_o compound_v of_o a_o exotic_a extraction_n from_o two_o 689._o distinct_a language_n or_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o although_o gretserus_n admiral_n be_v please_v to_o be_v displease_v with_o this_o derivation_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o other_o without_o the_o least_o hazard_n of_o naufragate_a their_o art_n of_o glossographie_n may_v secure_o cast_v anchor_n and_o safe_o acquiesce_v therein_o chap._n ii_o the_o original_a of_o navigation_n and_o the_o sea-law_n with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n of_o admiral_n in_o the_o transmarine_a or_o foreign_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o world_n be_v no_o soon_o create_v but_o man_n have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la which_o can_v not_o well_o be_v 26._o without_o naval_a architecture_n and_o some_o skill_n in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o it_o be_v now_o no_o less_o than_o nigh_o 3952_o year_n since_o noah_n that_o totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la thalassiarchus_fw-la or_o high_a admiral_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o that_o general_n cataclysme_fw-la with_o his_o ship_n or_o vessel_n call_v the_o ark_n of_o gopher_n lade_v with_o a_o cargo_n of_o navigation_n the_o whole_a universe_n after_o a_o nigh_o six_o month_n voyage_n safe_o arrive_v at_o ararat_n his_o port_n of_o discharge_n in_o armenia_n which_o though_o repeopled_n by_o his_o progeny_n yet_o thence_o to_o believe_v and_o affirm_v 1._o that_o by_o naval_a acquisition_n his_o son_n sem_fw-mi proprietate_v all_o asia_n his_o son_n japhet_n all_o europe_n and_o his_o son_n i_o be_o all_o africa_n be_v more_o than_o a_o mere_a historical_a faith_n have_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o though_o less_o than_o navigation_n have_v antiquity_n to_o possibilitate_fw-la whether_o jupiter_n king_n of_o crete_n now_o the_o isle_n of_o candie_n do_v purge_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n and_o his_o son_n minos_n by_o sea-fight_n beat_v the_o athenian_n into_o tributary_n be_v also_o a_o question_n more_o ancient_a than_o certain_a or_o easy_a to_o be_v resolve_v theseo_n yet_o that_o theseus_n son_n of_o aegeus_n king_n of_o athens_n vanquish_v taurus_n then_o high_a admiral_n to_o minos_n be_v assert_v by_o good_a authority_n 1._o and_o drown_v he_o in_o the_o sea_n hinc_fw-la fabula_fw-la minotauri_n supra_fw-la but_o the_o master_n or_o steersman_n of_o theseus_n his_o ship_n not_o remember_v to_o advance_v or_o display_v the_o white_a eagle_n as_o the_o ensign_n of_o victory_n at_o his_o approach_n on_o his_o arrival_n to_o crete_n his_o father_n aegeus_n betwixt_o fear_n and_o fury_n cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n in_o the_o archipelago_n to_o this_o day_n in_o those_o day_n live_v daedalus_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o tyranny_n of_o minos_n flee_v from_o crete_n into_o sicily_n but_o the_o wing_n wherewith_o he_o be_v feign_v to_o have_v flee_v the_o more_o modest_a mythologist_n expound_v to_o be_v only_o the_o sail_n of_o his_o ship_n graec._n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o former_a age_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o art_n of_o navigation_n for_o that_o they_o ingrave_v non_fw-la ultra_fw-la upon_o hercules_n pillar_n the_o nation_n about_o pontus_n suppose_v no_o sea_n in_o the_o world_n like_o their_o own_o and_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o sea_n
in_o decide_v all_o maritime_a controversy_n insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n who_o though_o imperious_a enough_o in_o style_v himself_n totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la dominus_fw-la yet_o in_o all_o nautical_a controversy_n subscribe_v to_o the_o rhodian_a law_n acknowledge_v that_o though_o himself_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o sea_n jactâ—_n there_o be_v also_o very_o ancient_a law_n make_v and_o publish_v by_o those_o of_o rhodes_n who_o be_v most_o expâ—rt_a at_o sea_n as_o well_o touch_v navigation_n as_o merchant-affair_n where_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v of_o no_o less_o consequence_n unto_o then_o of_o antiquity_n in_o that_o mediterranean_a isle_n distinct_a the_o assertion_n upon_o historical_a record_n touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o their_o sea-law_n their_o incomparable_a skill_n in_o navigation_n and_o the_o trophy_n of_o their_o naval_a victory_n be_v almost_o incredible_a 186._o but_o this_o so_o famous_a isle_n be_v at_o length_n reduce_v from_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o splendid_a to_o the_o eclipse_n of_o a_o decay_a merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o eruption_n and_o incursion_n make_v thereon_o by_o several_a nation_n special_o by_o the_o turk_n a_o little_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a when_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o turk_n also_o possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a other_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o rhodian_a navy_n soon_o after_o vanish_v which_o at_o length_n as_o some_o german_a author_n will_v have_v it_o be_v thence_o translate_v to_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n or_o baltic_a sea_n for_o that_o wisby_n in_o gotland_n ancient_o prescribe_v the_o sea-law_n to_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n whereunto_o as_o afterward_o to_o lubeck_n the_o neighbour_a city_n do_v usual_o appeal_v in_o all_o affair_n of_o maritime_a cognizance_n the_o word_n admiralius_n from_o the_o eastern_a empire_n be_v first_o transport_v into_o italy_n and_o sicilia_n thence_o into_o france_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o england_n the_o first_o high_a admiral_n in_o france_n as_o suppose_v be_v one_o rutlandus_n so_o call_v by_o aeginardus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o maris_n charles_n the_o great_a other_o call_v he_o rolandus_n he_o be_v constitute_v high_a admiral_n of_o france_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n pipin_n or_o charles_n martel_n prin_fw-mi yet_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o office_n of_o ameral_a that_o be_v admiral_z be_v know_v to_o the_o french_a first_o in_o the_o day_n of_o lewis_n the_o seven_o from_o who_o time_n till_o philip_n the_o four_o there_o be_v only_o one_o admiral_n after_o that_o there_o be_v two_o admiral_n in_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n prin_fw-mi and_o afterward_o more_o than_o two_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n each_o divide_v his_o jurisdiction_n according_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o their_o several_a province_n respective_o praefertur_fw-la this_o high_a officer_n l'_fw-mi ameral_a in_o point_n of_o dignity_n be_v next_o to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o france_n ancient_o there_o be_v three_o admiral_n in_o france_n one_o in_o aquitane_n another_o in_o britain_n and_o the_o other_o be_v generalis_fw-la in_o francia_n which_o three_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o one_o who_o do_v exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n at_o the_o marble_n table_n in_o palatio_fw-la parisiensi_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o be_v by_o some_o suppose_a that_o rutlandus_n alias_o rolandus_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o king_n pipins_n day_n be_v the_o first_o admiral_n of_o france_n yet_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o either_o enguarrantus_n 1280._o dom._n de_fw-la causy_n in_o king_n philip_n the_o three_o time_n or_o americus_n viscount_n of_o narbone_n in_o king_n john_n time_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o high_a 1356._o office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n chap._n iii_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o maritime_a authority_n together_o with_o the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o admirallius_n first_o come_v out_o of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n into_o italy_n and_o sicily_n thence_o into_o france_n and_o thence_o into_o england_n and_o this_o as_o the_o learned_a sir_n hen_n spelman_n do_v suppose_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o that_o as_o he_o observe_v out_o of_o hovenden_n when_o king_n rich._n the_o first_o prepare_v his_o navy_n for_o that_o design_n he_o appoint_v no_o single_a person_n to_o the_o command_n in_o chief_a of_o that_o navy_n by_o the_o name_n or_o style_n of_o admiral_n but_o depute_v five_o several_a person_n oleron_n to_o that_o command_n by_o the_o name_n or_o style_n of_o ductores_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la &_o constabularii_fw-la totius_fw-la navigii_fw-la 1264._o the_o say_v learned_a author_n come_v something_o nigh_a to_o our_o time_n and_o say_v that_o this_o appellation_n or_o style_n of_o admiral_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v with_o we_o in_o an._n 8_o h._n 3._o for_o that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o grant_n at_o that_o time_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr lucy_n express_v himself_o only_o by_o the_o word_n of_o concessit_fw-la maritimam_fw-la angliae_fw-la without_o any_o mention_v of_o the_o word_n admiral_n in_o that_o patent_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o forty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o he_o then_o constitute_v tho_o de_fw-fr moleton_n capitaneum_fw-la &_o custodem_fw-la maris_fw-la non_fw-la admirallium_n so_o that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o high_a officer_n be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o name_n or_o style_n of_o admirallius_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o ed._n the_o first_o be_v reign_v and_o that_o william_n de_fw-fr leiburn_n be_v the_o first_o with_o we_o that_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o office_n by_o the_o style_n of_o admiral_n who_o at_o the_o assembly_n at_o bruges_n anno_fw-la 15_o ed._n 1._o be_v 1286._o style_v admirallus_fw-la maris_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o say_a office_n become_v tripartite_a viz._n anno_fw-la 22_o ed._n 1._o when_o the_o say_v william_n 1295._o de_fw-fr leiburne_n be_v make_v admiral_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n john_n de_fw-fr botecurt_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o the_o neighbour_a coast_n thereof_o and_o a_o certain_a irish_a knight_n of_o the_o west_n and_o irish_a coast_n after_o who_o succeed_v three_o other_o admiral_n for_o the_o same_o division_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o ed._n 2._o 1325._o viz._n john_n otervin_n nicholas_n kiriel_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr felton_n and_o in_o those_o day_n the_o admiral_n be_v often_o style_v not_o admirallus_fw-la maris_fw-la but_o admirallus_fw-la flotae_fw-la navium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la classis_fw-la or_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o this_o admiral_n have_v his_o power_n divide_v into_o two_o station_n the_o one_o be_v the_o north_n station_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o thence_o extend_v itself_o northward_o comprise_v yarmouth_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a shore_n the_o other_o be_v the_o west_n station_n which_o beginning_n likewise_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n stretch_v itself_o westward_o comprise_v portsmouth_n and_o all_o the_o south_n and_o west_n of_o england_n but_o the_o first_o that_o be_v style_v admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v richard_n the_o young_a son_n of_o alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o r._n 2._o 1142._o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v intimate_v that_o william_n de_fw-fr leiburn_n in_o the_o 15_o of_o ed._n 1._o be_v the_o first_o in_o england_n that_o have_v this_o office_n by_o the_o name_n or_o style_n of_o admirallus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o matth._n paris_n in_o h._n 1._o which_o be_v about_o 150_o year_n before_o that_o of_o ed._n 1_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o one_o balac_n ameralius_n here_o in_o england_n who_o in_o fight_n take_v and_o surprise_v jocelyne_n earl_n of_o edessa_n geogra_fw-la with_o his_o cousin_n galeranus_n but_o at_o what_o point_n of_o time_n precise_o that_o office_n by_o the_o style_n or_o appellation_n of_o admiral_n be_v first_o know_v in_o england_n it_o matter_n not_o much_o since_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o signify_v that_o office_n now_o know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o style_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n this_o will_v the_o more_o evident_o appear_v if_o you_o consult_v the_o record_n of_o history_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o other_o national_a touch_v that_o ancient_a dominion_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o have_v over_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n together_o with_o that_o maritime_a jurisdiction_n which_o have_v ever_o assert_v the_o same_o that_o the_o king_n
to_o be_v wind-bound_a in_o our_o own_o port_n then_o to_o launch_v forth_o into_o the_o wide_a ocean_n of_o the_o maritime_a law_n touch_v this_o subject_a special_o in_o a_o english_a bottom_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o for_o who_o account_n this_o cargo_n be_v first_o ship_v whither_o bind_v and_o for_o who_o consign_v as_o also_o how_o disadvantageous_a it_o may_v prove_v for_o the_o principal_n to_o have_v the_o return_n of_o their_o expectation_n only_o in_o the_o arbitrary_a altercation_n of_o cross-opinion_n rather_o than_o in_o such_o stapletruth_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v not_o only_a currant_n in_o all_o the_o navigable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o of_o most_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o reader_n may_v expect_v only_o a_o taste_n of_o admiral_n variety_n and_o therein_o no_o more_o than_o may_v serve_v to_o excite_v his_o impatience_n after_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o which_o in_o a_o set_a treatise_n for_o this_o purpose_n may_v in_o its_o proper_a dialect_n and_o due_a latitude_n be_v emit_v by_o a_o able_a artist_n all_o maritime_a affair_n be_v regulate_v chief_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n the_o rhodian_a law_n the_o law_n of_o oleron_n or_o by_o certain_a peculiar_a and_o municipal_a law_n and_o constitution_n appropriate_v to_o certain_a city_n town_n and_o country_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n within_o or_o without_o the_o mediterranean_a calculate_v for_o their_o proper_a meridian_n or_o by_o those_o maritime_a custom_n and_o prescription_n or_o perpetual_a right_n which_o be_v between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n each_o with_o other_o or_o each_o among_o themselves_o this_o maritime_a government_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v by_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o at_o land_n concredit_v with_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o next_z and_o immediate_o under_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o sea-affair_n at_o land_n this_o lord_n high_a admiral_n have_v several_a officer_n under_o he_o some_o of_o a_o high_a other_o of_o a_o low_a form_n some_o at_o land_n other_o at_o sea_n some_o of_o a_o military_a other_o of_o a_o civil_a capacity_n some_o judicial_a other_o ministerial_a such_o as_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o judicial_a capacity_n be_v in_o the_o law_n know_v by_o the_o style_n of_o magisteriani_fw-la mare_n or_o judge_n of_o seafaring_a debate_n and_o all_o maritime_a controversy_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o judex_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o all_o maritime_a cause_n of_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v with_o we_o know_v by_o the_o style_n of_o supremae_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la judex_n within_o who_o cognizance_n in_o right_a of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o the_o sea-law_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v comprise_v all_o matter_n proper_o maritime_a or_o any_o way_n pertain_v to_o navigation_n the_o judicial_a proceed_n wherein_o be_v summary_n velo_n levato_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la figura_fw-la judicii_fw-la as_o by_o warrant_n of_o arrest_n or_o other_o original_a mandate_n execution_n and_o return_v thereof_o interposition_n of_o caution_n give_v by_o the_o arrest_v for_o his_o legal_a appearance_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n of_o arrest_n appearance_n and_o introduction_n of_o surety_n by_o way_n of_o stipulation_n or_o judicial_a recognizance_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o action_n de_fw-fr judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la de_fw-la judicato_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la cum_fw-la ratihabitione_n procuratorii_fw-la as_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n caution_n to_o pay_v cost_n in_o case_n he_o fail_v in_o his_o suit_n contempt_n in_o case_n of_o non-appearance_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a caution_n in_o case_n of_o such_o contempt_n offer_v the_o libel_n in_o case_n of_o appearance_n litis_fw-la contestation_n or_o join_v of_o issue_n decree_n for_o the_o defendant_n personal_a answer_n upon_o oath_n to_o the_o say_a libel_n exhibit_v against_o he_o a_o decree_n for_o a_o viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o non_fw-la inventus_fw-la a_o decree_n against_o the_o surety_n to_o produce_v the_o party_n principal_a in_o judicio_fw-la production_n of_o he_o according_o his_o answer_n upon_o oath_n to_o the_o libel_n production_n of_o witness_n compulsory_a against_o such_o witness_n as_o will_v not_o appear_v without_o it_o commission_n for_o examine_v of_o witness_n at_o home_n or_o sub_fw-la mutuae_fw-la vicissitudinis_fw-la obtentu_fw-la beyond_o sea_n the_o oath_n of_o calumny_n by_o both_o party_n if_o they_o please_v exception_n against_o the_o witness_n the_o supplementary_a oath_n exhibition_n of_o instrument_n publication_n of_o witness_n conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n sentence_n definitive_a appeal_v make_v stat._n within_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n assignment_n ad_fw-la prosequendum_fw-la prosecution_n of_o the_o appeal_n remission_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o judge_n a_o quo_n decree_n for_o execution_n and_o sentence_n execute_v according_o beside_o the_o other_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o arrest_n of_o good_n or_o of_o good_n in_o other_o man_n hand_n and_o so_o to_o a_o primum_fw-la decretum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o possession_n upon_o four_o default_n and_o thence_o after_o one_o year_n to_o a_o secundum_fw-la decretum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o propriety_n in_o case_n of_o nonintervention_n upon_o lay_v down_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o prim._n decret_n in_o the_o interim_n in_o the_o proceed_n there_o may_v be_v also_o reconvention_n also_o sequestration_n of_o good_n light_v pendent_fw-la and_o sentence_v interlocutory_a as_o well_o as_o definitive_a with_o many_o other_o particular_n which_o may_n or_o may_v not_o happen_v according_a as_o the_o court_n see_v cause_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o case_n require_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v all_o affair_n that_o peculiar_o concern_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n quatenus_fw-la such_o all_o matter_n immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o vessel_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o such_o all_o affair_n relate_v to_o mariner_n whether_o ship-officer_n or_o common_a mariner_n their_o right_n and_o privilege_n respective_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n their_o wage_n their_o offence_n whether_o by_o wilfulness_n casualty_n ignorance_n negligence_n or_o insufficiency_n with_o their_o punishment_n also_o all_o affair_n of_o commander_n at_o sea_n and_o their_o under-officer_n with_o their_o respective_a duty_n privilege_n immunity_n offence_n and_o punishment_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o matter_n that_o cnocern_v owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o ship_n as_o such_o and_o all_o master_n pilot_n steersman_n boteswain_n and_o other_o ship-officer_n all_o shipwrights_a fisherman_n ferry-man_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o cause_n of_o seizure_n and_o capture_n make_v at_o sea_n whether_o jure_fw-la belli_n publici_fw-la or_o jure_fw-la belli_n privati_fw-la by_o way_n of_o reprizal_n or_o jure_v nullo_n by_o way_n of_o piracy_n also_o all_o charter-party_n cocquet_n bill_n of_o lade_n sea-commission_n letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n factory_n invoyce_n skipper_n roll_n inventory_n and_o other_o ship-paper_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o freight_v mariner_n wage_n load-manage_a port-charge_n pilotage_n anchorage_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o cause_n of_o maritime_a contract_n indeed_o or_o as_o it_o be_v contract_n whether_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n all_o cause_n of_o money_n lend_v to_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n call_v foenus_fw-la nauticum_fw-la pecunia_fw-la trajectitia_fw-la usura_fw-la maritima_fw-la bomarymony_n the_o gross_a adventure_n and_o the_o like_a all_o cause_n of_o pawn_v hypothecate_a or_o pledge_v of_o the_o ship_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o her_o lade_n or_o other_o thing_n at_o sea_n all_o cause_n of_o jactus_fw-la or_o cast_v good_n over_o board_n and_o contribution_n either_o for_o redemption_n of_o ship_n or_o lade_n in_o case_n of_o seizure_n by_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n or_o in_o case_n of_o good_n damnify_v or_o disburden_v of_o ship_n or_o other_o chance_n with_o average_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n at_o sea_n robbery_n and_o piracy_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o naval_a consortship_n whether_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n insurance_n mandate_n procuration_n payment_n acceptilation_n discharge_v loan_n or_o oppignoration_n emption_n vendition_n convention_n take_v or_o let_v to_o freight_v exchange_n partnership_n factoridge_n passagemony_n and_o whatever_o be_v of_o maritime_a nature_n either_o by_o way_n of_o navigation_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o negotiation_n at_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o way_n of_o marine_a trade_n and_o commerce_n also_o the_o nautical_a right_n which_o maritime_a person_n have_v in_o ship_n their_o apparâ—â—_n tackle_n furniture_n lade_n and_o all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o navigation_n also_o all_o cause_n
sea_n for_o the_o difference_n may_v be_v material_a in_o the_o case_n of_o palmer_n against_o pope_n it_o be_v report_v jac._n that_o the_o statute_n say_v ad_fw-la primâ—s_fw-la pontes_fw-la and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o leigh_n and_o burley_n jac._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o 15_o of_o r._n 2._o be_v misprinted_n viz._n that_o the_o amiral_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o bridge_n for_o the_o translator_n mistake_v bridge_n for_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n end_n so_o report_v in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v viz._n in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o same_o river_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v cognizance_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o mayhem_n and_o death_n in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n river_n be_v not_o find_v beneath_o the_o land_n end_n if_o bridge_n be_v mistake_v by_o the_o translator_n for_o point_n and_o point_n be_v take_v for_o the_o land_n end_n than_o river_n and_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n shall_v be_v beneath_o the_o land_n end_n where_o they_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o main_a ocean_n again_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statuâ—e_n be_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n in_o that_o caâ—e_n of_o leigh_n against_o burley_n be_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o etc._n etc._n question_n be_v whether_o there_o also_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o translation_n for_o the_o difference_n be_v great_a and_o very_o significant_a between_o to_o a_o place_n and_o beneath_o a_o place_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o leigh_n against_o burley_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o be_v misprinted_n yet_o probable_o the_o press_n follow_v the_o copy_n and_o in_o so_o do_v it_o may_v be_v excuse_v from_o a_o error_n of_o mis-impression_n in_o the_o say_a case_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o translator_n mistake_v bridge_n for_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n end_n a_o right_a impression_n of_o a_o mistranslation_n if_o any_o such_o be_v seem_v not_o to_o render_v the_o word_n bridges_n in_o stead_n of_o point_n or_o land_n end_n as_o misprinted_n so_o long_o as_o the_o press_n agree_v with_o the_o copy_n pons_n in_o the_o latin_a render_v into_o english_a seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o bridge_n than_o point_n or_o a_o land_n end_n pons_n in_o the_o latin_a sound_n more_o like_a point_n then_o bridge_n and_o so_o do_v pont_n in_o the_o french_a which_o yet_o be_v a_o bridge_n and_o not_o point_n or_o land_n end_n which_o in_o the_o french_a seem_v to_o be_v more_o proper_o render_v by_o the_o word_n la_fw-fr poincte_fw-fr or_o un_fw-fr point_n but_o a_o point_n of_o land_n at_o which_o river_n or_o water_n meet_v seem_v to_o be_v most_o proper_o render_v by_o the_o word_n bec_n in_o the_o french_a which_o seem_v sufficient_o dissonant_n from_o the_o word_n point_n and_o those_o navigator_n that_o by_o experience_n know_v the_o meaning_n of_o double_v the_o point_n probable_o do_v seldom_o sail_v over_o river_n either_o great_a or_o small_a beneath_o such_o point_n but_o this_o only_a by_o way_n of_o observation_n upon_o the_o say_a mistake_n as_o report_v in_o the_o â—aid_a case_n of_o leigh_n against_o burley_n and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o by_o way_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o reference_n to_o what_o be_v not_o of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n but_o reserve_v only_o for_o â—uch_v as_o unto_o who_o be_v special_o commit_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n the_o assertion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v material_a whether_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o any_o water_n within_o any_o county_n be_v former_o hint_v yet_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v material_a to_o know_v what_o water_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v within_o a_o county_n special_o if_o the_o question_n put_v by_o doderidge_n sergeant_n in_o the_o same_o case_n of_o leigh_n against_o burley_n be_v due_o consider_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v inquire_v of_o felony_n commit_v there_o which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a by_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o he_o give_v this_o difference_n that_o where_o the_o place_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o salt-water_n and_o out_o of_o any_o county_n or_o town_n there_o est_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la but_o where_o it_o be_v within_o any_o county_n there_o it_o be_v not_o altum_fw-la mare_fw-la but_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-la vicenetum_n of_o the_o town_n doderidge_n serjeant_n demand_v this_o question_n the_o isle_n of_o lunday_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la of_o devonshire_n and_o lie_v twenty_o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n whether_o be_v that_o within_o the_o county_n foster_n if_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o of_o any_o county_n the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n or_o else_o not_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o which_o in_o a_o transparent_a horizon_n a_o man_n may_v do_v from_o the_o land_n end_v to_o the_o cassiâ—erides_n or_o isle_n of_o scilly_n which_o lie_v seven_o league_n at_o least_o thence_o distant_a in_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o almost_o the_o like_a from_o some_o part_n of_o england_n to_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n over_o to_o france_n the_o say_v isle_n of_o scilly_n be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la yet_o doubtless_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o both_o side_n be_v mutual_o visible_a have_v jurisdiction_n on_o the_o interflux_n there_o though_o the_o say_a word_n within_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o a_o sense_n as_o large_a as_o the_o ocean_n itself_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n of_o contract_n plea_n or_o quereles_a make_v or_o do_v upon_o a_o river_n haven_n or_o creek_n within_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n probable_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o mean_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v limit_v or_o restrain_v otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o statute-law_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o part_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o more_o element_n than_o one_o and_o if_o you_o consult_v the_o topography_n of_o several_a of_o the_o harbour_n havens_n port_n rhodes_n bayes_n sound_n and_o creek_n of_o this_o kingdom_n probable_o the_o admiralty_n may_v have_v in_o more_o sense_n than_o one_o a_o more_o liquid_a demonstration_n than_o so_o to_o be_v disjuriâ—dictioned_a by_o any_o mere_a supposition_n which_o have_v no_o small_a operation_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o late_a licentious_a time_n when_o fancy_n be_v much_o in_o fashion_n thereby_o reduce_v jurisdiction_n to_o uncertainty_n the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a day_n of_o legerde_a brain_n but_o especial_o to_o the_o needleâ—s_n protelation_n of_o justice_n as_o to_z merchant_n and_o mariner_n in_o the_o legal_a prosecution_n of_o their_o maritime_a contract_n notwithstanding_o the_o resolution_n upon_o case_n of_o admiral_n cognizance_n subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o reverend_a judge_n and_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o honourable_a bench_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o that_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v then_o unanimous_o resolve_v 1632._o that_o in_o case_n arise_v upon_o the_o thames_n the_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n special_o in_o the_o point_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o by_o equity_n thereof_o may_v inquire_v of_o and_o redress_v all_o annoyance_n and_o obstruction_n in_o those_o river_n that_o be_v any_o impediment_n to_o navigation_n or_o passage_n to_o or_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o all_o navigable_a river_n and_o no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o goodwin_n against_o tompkins_n it_o seem_v something_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o report_n tompkins_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n for_o set_v a_o ship_n in_o a_o wharf_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o none_o can_v come_v to_o his_o wharf_n which_o be_v say_v within_o
than_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v his_o share_n at_o the_o place_n where_o such_o fish_n be_v find_v thirty-nine_o also_o the_o say_a lord_n ought_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o foresay_a cost_v and_o charge_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v 14._o not_o by_o another_o damage_n to_o enrich_v himself_o otherwise_o he_o sin_n xl._o if_o by_o some_o chance_n or_o misfortune_n the_o say_a fish_n happen_v to_o be_v lose_v or_o otherwise_o steal_v away_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v first_o find_v and_o this_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n go_v detinet_fw-la to_o see_v it_o or_o before_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o first_o find_v it_o be_v not_o any_o way_n oblige_v to_o make_v it_o good_a xli_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n find_v by_o the_o seaside_n which_o have_v former_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o or_o other_o as_o wine_n oil_n and_o other_o merchandise_n although_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v over_o board_n and_o leave_v by_o the_o merchant_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o he_o that_o first_o find_v postscripta_fw-la the_o same_o yet_o herein_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o former_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fish_n but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o presumption_n that_o these_o be_v the_o good_n of_o use_n some_o ship_n that_o perish_v than_o neither_o the_o say_a lord_n nor_o finder_n thereof_o aught_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n thereof_o so_o as_o to_o convert_v it_o to_o their_o own_o use_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v therewith_o as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v that_o be_v to_o cause_v therewith_o that_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o the_o decease_a as_o also_o other_o special_a good_a work_n or_o utopia_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o forementioned_a malediction_n xlii_o if_o any_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n at_o sea_n happen_v interpreter_n to_o find_v a_o fish_n it_o be_v whole_o they_o that_o find_v it_o in_o case_n no_o due_a pursuit_n be_v make_v after_o it_o and_o no_o lord_n of_o any_o place_n ought_v either_o to_o challenge_v it_o or_o demand_v any_o part_n thereof_o although_o they_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o ground_n xliii_o if_o any_o seek_v for_o gold_n or_o silver_n on_o the_o seashore_n thereof_o and_o find_v some_o he_o ought_v to_o restore_v it_o all_o without_o any_o diminution_n thereof_o xliv_o if_o any_o go_v along_o the_o seashore_n to_o fish_n or_o otherwise_o happen_v to_o find_v gold_n or_o silver_n trove_v or_o the_o like_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n thereof_o deduct_v for_o his_o own_o pain_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v poor_a he_o may_v retain_v it_o to_o himself_o that_o be_v if_o he_o know_v not_o to_o who_o to_o restore_v it_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o such_o his_o find_v the_o same_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o part_n next_o adjacent_a to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o find_v it_o moreover_o he_o ought_v to_o element_n advise_v with_o his_o prelate_n curate_n or_o confessor_n who_o ought_v to_o weigh_v and_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o indigency_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o finder_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o silver_n and_o then_o to_o give_v he_o such_o advice_n as_o be_v consonant_n to_o a_o good_a conscience_n xlv_o if_o a_o vessel_n by_o stress_n of_o weather_n be_v constrain_v to_o cut_v she_o towe_v and_o cable_n by_o the_o end_n and_o so_o to_o quit_v and_o leave_v behind_o she_o both_o cable_n and_o anchor_n and_o make_v to_o sea_n as_o please_v the_o wind_n and_o weather_n in_o this_o case_n the_o say_a cable_n and_o anchor_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v anchor_n as_o lose_v to_o the_o say_a vessel_n if_o there_o be_v any_o boy_n at_o they_o and_o such_o as_o fish_v for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v they_o if_o they_o know_v to_o who_o but_o withal_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o pain_n according_a as_o justice_n shall_v determine_v but_o because_o sometime_o they_o blasphemy_n know_v not_o to_o who_o to_o restore_v they_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n have_v their_o share_n and_o the_o finder_n they_o and_o they_o neither_o cause_n pater_fw-la noster_fw-la to_o be_v say_v nor_o avie_n maria_n as_o they_o ought_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v ordain_v that_o every_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n cause_n to_o be_v engrave_v or_o set_v upon_o the_o boy_n thereof_o his_o own_o name_n or_o the_o name_n of_o his_o ship_n or_o of_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n whereof_o she_o be_v which_o will_v prevent_v great_a inconvenience_n for_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o he_o that_o leave_v boy_n his_o anchor_n in_o the_o morning_n have_v recover_v it_o again_o by_o night_n and_o such_o as_o detain_v it_o from_o he_o be_v no_o better_o than_o thief_n and_o pirate_n xlvi_o if_o any_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n by_o any_o casualty_n or_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o be_v wreck_v and_o perish_v in_o that_o case_n the_o piece_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lade_n thereof_o wreck_n aught_o to_o be_v reserve_v and_o keep_v in_o safety_n for_o they_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v before_o such_o disaster_n happen_v notwithstanding_o any_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o all_o taker_n partaker_n abettor_n consenter_n or_o contriver_n in_o the_o say_a wreck_n if_o they_o be_v bishop_n prelate_n or_o clerk_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n respective_o and_o if_o they_o be_v layman_n they_o be_v to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a xlvii_o which_o be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v when_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o vessel_n so_o wreck_v do_v not_o exercise_v animal_n the_o thievish_a mystery_n of_o rob_v and_o free_a booting_a and_o when_o the_o mariner_n thereof_o be_v not_o pirate_n sea-rover_n or_o enemy_n to_o our_o holy_a catholic_n faith_n but_o in_o case_n they_o be_v pirate_n robber_n sea-rover_n turk_n or_o other_o enemy_n to_o our_o say_a catholic_n faith_n signification_n every_o man_n may_v then_o deal_v with_o such_o as_o with_o mere_a brute_n and_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n without_o any_o punishment_n for_o so_o do_v a_o series_n or_o catalogue_n according_a to_o sir_n spelman_n computation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n in_o this_o kingdom_n since_o king_n john_n time_n to_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n wherein_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o marthusius_fw-la that_o princeps_fw-la nautarum_fw-la in_o k._n edgar_n time_n nor_o of_o those_o other_o tetrarch_n of_o his_o navy_n who_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o â—rittish_a sea_n have_v no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o sail_n of_o ship_n under_o their_o command_n nor_o of_o those_o other_o commander_n in_o chief_a touch_v the_o sea-affair_n who_o have_v be_v beside_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a mode_n constitute_v by_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n but_o of_o such_o only_a as_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o say_a office_n and_o marine_n authority_n in_o this_o kingdom_n viz._n 8_o h._n 3._o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v say_v to_o have_v maritimam_fw-la angliae_fw-la 48_o h._n 3._o thomas_n de_fw-fr moleton_n be_v constitute_v capitaneus_fw-la &_o custos_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o portuum_fw-la maritimorum_fw-la 25_o ed._n 1._o william_n de_fw-fr leiburne_n be_v style_v at_o the_o assembly_n at_o bruges_n 8_o martii_fw-la 15_o ed._n 1._o 1286._o admirallus_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la 22_o ed._n 1._o john_n de_fw-fr botetort_n admiral_n of_o the_o north_n for_o the_o coast_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o that_o station_n william_n de_fw-fr leibourn_n admiral_n of_o the_o south_n for_o porâ—â—â—outh_n and_o that_o station_n a_o certain_a irish_a knight_n admiral_n of_o the_o west_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o admiral_n of_o the_o north_n viz._n admiral_n of_o the_o west_n viz._n  _fw-fr from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n northward_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n westward_o  _fw-fr 34_o ed._n 1._o edward_n charles_n gervase_n allard_n  _fw-fr 8_o ed._n 2._o john_n botetort_n william_n cranis_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o ed._n 2._o nichalds_n cryoll_n  _fw-fr 10_o ed._n 2._o john_n perbrun_n alias_o perburn_n robert_n leiburn_n knight_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o ed._n 2._o john_n athey_n  _fw-fr 15_o ed._n 2._o john_n perburn_n robert_n de_fw-fr leiburn_n knight_n admiral_n of_o the_o western_a port_n of_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n  _fw-fr 16_o ed._n 2._o john_n perburn_n robert_n battle_n alias_o batall_a one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n  _fw-fr 18_o ed._n 2._o john_n sturmy_n robert_n bendon_n  _fw-fr 19_o ed._n 2._o john_n otervin_n nicholas_n keriel_n walsingh_n call_v these_o the_o three_o admiral_n of_o the_o three_o coast_n of_o england_n viz._n of_o yarmouth_n
portsmouth_n and_o the_o west_n and_o here_o note_v that_o the_o south_n coast_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o west_n  _fw-fr john_n de_fw-fr felton_n  _fw-fr 19_o ed._n 2._o john_n the_o stormy_a nicholas_n criell_n  _fw-fr 20_o ed._n 2._o john_n sturmy_n nicholas_n criell_n  _fw-fr 20_o ed._n 2._o john_n layborne_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o ed._n 3._o john_n perbrun_n ware_n de_fw-fr valoniis_fw-la  _fw-fr 7_o ed._n 3._o william_n de_fw-fr clinton_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o ed._n 3._o john_n de_fw-fr norwico_fw-la roger_n de_fw-fr hegham_n alias_o higham_n  _fw-fr 10_o ed._n 3._o thomas_n ughtre_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o ed._n 3._o john_n de_fw-fr norwico_fw-la walter_n de_fw-fr say_v baronet_n  _fw-fr 10_o ed._n 3._o robert_n ufford_n &_o william_n de_fw-fr manton_n  _fw-fr john_n de_fw-fr roos_n admiralli_n flotae_fw-la  _fw-fr 11_o ed._n 3._o walter_n de_fw-fr manney_n barthol_n de_fw-fr burghershe_n k_o t._n  _fw-fr 12_o ed._n 3._o thomas_n de_fw-fr draiton_n this_o thomas_n elsewhere_o appear_v not_o as_o admiral_n but_o only_o as_o vice-admiral_n to_o walter_n de_fw-fr manney_n so_o possible_o in_o some_o other_o there_o may_v be_v some_o error_n also_o peter_n dardus_n alias_o bard._n  _fw-fr 13_o ed._n 3._o roâ—ert_n morley_n robert_n trussell_n bar._n de_fw-fr hengham_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o ed._n 3._o richaard_v fil._n alani_n com._n arundeliae_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o ed._n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr morley_n william_n clinton_n com._n huntingd_v  _fw-fr 16_o ed._n 3._o william_n trussel_n robert_n beaupell_v  _fw-fr 17_o ed._n 3._o william_n trussell_n john_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr gomerico_n  _fw-fr 18_o ed._n 3._o robert_n uffer_v com._n suffolk_n reignald_n de_fw-fr cobham_n  _fw-fr 19_o ed._n 3._o richard_n fil._n alani_n com._n arundeliae_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o ed._n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr ufford_n come_v suff._n richard_n fil._n alani_n com._n arundeliae_fw-la  _fw-fr 21_o ed._n 3._o john_n de_fw-fr howard_n knight_n john_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr gomerico_n knight_n  _fw-fr 22_o ed._n 3._o walter_n de_fw-fr manny_n bar._n s._n salvato_n reignald_n de_fw-fr cobham_n knight_n  _fw-fr 24_o ed._n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr causton_n john_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n  _fw-fr 25_o ed._n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr morley_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 25_o ed._n 3._o william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n com._n northampt._n henry_n d._n of_o lancaster_n  _fw-fr 26_o ed._n 3._o william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n com._n northampt._n tho._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n senior_n com._n warwicen_n  _fw-fr 29_o ed._n 3._o rob._n de_fw-fr morley_n bar._n de_fw-fr hengham_n john_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n  _fw-fr 30_o ed._n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr morley_n guido_n de_fw-fr brian_n knight_n  _fw-fr 31_o ed._n 3._o guide_n de_fw-fr brian_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 33_o 34_o ed._n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr morley_n guido_n de_fw-fr brian_n  _fw-fr 34_o ed._n 3._o john_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n aforesaid_a be_v constitute_v high_a admiral_n as_o well_o of_o the_o north_n as_o of_o the_o west_n of_o england_n 18_o julii_n 34_o ed._n 3._o at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v also_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o die_v decemb._n 2._o the_o same_o year_n in_o possession_n thereof_o  _fw-fr 35_o ed._n 3._o robert_n herle_n knight_n admirallus_fw-la omnium_fw-la flotarum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la partis_fw-la  _fw-fr 38_o ed._n 3._o ralph_n spigornell_n admirallus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la partis_fw-la  _fw-fr 43_o ed._n 3._o nicholas_n tamworth_n knight_n robert_n aston_n knight_n  _fw-fr 44_o ed._n 3._o john_n nevil_n kt._n bar._n de_fw-fr raby_n guido_n brian_n  _fw-fr 45_o ed._n 3._o ralph_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la robert_n aston_n knight_n  _fw-fr 46_o 47_o 48_o ed._n 3._o w._n de_fw-fr nevil_n philip_n courtney_n  _fw-fr 50_o ed._n 3._o william_n de_fw-fr ufford_n william_n de_fw-fr monteacuto_n com._n suff._n  _fw-fr 50_o 51_o ed._n 3._o mich._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n knight_n dn._n de_fw-fr wingfield_n brother_n of_o rob._n de_fw-fr hales_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n jo._n of_o jerusalem_n  _fw-fr 1_o r._n 2._o thomas_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n jun._n com._n war._n richard_n fil._n alani_n com._n arundel_n  _fw-fr 2_o r._n 2._o thomas_n percy_n frat._n com._n northumb._n hugh_n calveley_n knight_n  _fw-fr 3_o 4_o r._n 2._o william_n de_fw-fr elmham_n knight_n philip_n courtney_n knight_n  _fw-fr 5_o r._n 2._o william_n de_fw-fr elmham_n john_n roche_n knight_n  _fw-fr 6_o r._n 2._o walter_n fil._n walt._n knight_n dn._n de_fw-fr woodham_n john_n roche_n alias_o de_fw-la rupibus_fw-la knight_n  _fw-fr 7_o r._n 2._o henry_n percy_n com._n northumb._n edward_n courtney_n com._n devon_n  _fw-fr 8_o r._n 2._o tho._n percy_n frat._n hen._n com._n northumb._n jo._n radington_n prior_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n  _fw-fr 9_o r._n 2._o philip_n darcy_n k_o t._n thomas_n trivet_n knight_n  _fw-fr 10_o r._n 2._o richard_n fil._n alani_n com._n arundel_n admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la  _fw-fr 12_o r._n 2._o jo._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la monte_fw-fr bar._n de_fw-fr folkingham_n jo._n holland_n com._n huntingdon_n  _fw-fr 12_o r._n 2._o jo._n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la kt._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o r._n 2._o jo._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la monte_fw-fr predict_v jo._n holland_n com._n predict_v  _fw-fr 14_o r._n 2._o edward_n com._n rutland_n jo._n holland_n com._n predict_v  _fw-fr 15_o r._n 2._o edward_n com._n rutland_n &_o corâ—â—giae_n afterward_o d._n of_o albemarle_n constitute_v high_a admiral_n as_o well_o of_o north_n as_o western_a part_n  _fw-fr 21_o r._n 2._o john_n beaufort_n marq._n dorset_n &_o com._n somerset_n fil._n jo._n de_fw-fr gandavo_fw-la d._n of_o lancaster_n admiral_n 〈◊〉_d north_n and_o west_n  _fw-fr â—â—_o r._n 2._o thomas_n percy_n com._n winchester_n frat._n hen._n com._n northumb._n he_o be_v then_o constitute_v admiral_n of_o both_o part_n  _fw-fr 2_o h._n 4._o rich._n grace_n bar._n de_fw-fr codenore_n thomas_n reniston_n knight_n  _fw-fr 5_o h._n 4._o tho._n beaufort_n frat._n praed_fw-we marq._n dor_n tho._n dom._n berkley_n knight_n  _fw-fr 7_o h._n 4._o nicholas_n blackburn_n esquire_n richard_n cliderhow_n esquire_n  _fw-fr admiral_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n 6_o h._n 4._o tho._n lancastrius_fw-la reg._n h._n 4._o fil._n viceroy_n of_o ireland_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n afterward_o d._n of_o clarence_n admirallus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la partis_fw-la 8_o h._n 4._o john_n beauford_n predict_v com._n somerset_n admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la 8_o h._n 4._o edmund_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_z admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la 9_o h._n 4._o thomas_n beuford_n praed_fw-we adm._n angliae_fw-la 4_o h._n 6._o john_n lancastrius_fw-la d._n of_o bedford_n e._n of_o richmond_n and_o candale_n high_a constable_n of_o engl._n fil._n reg._n h._n 4._o admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la 14_o h._n 6._o joh._n holland_n d._n of_o exon._n e._n of_o huntingdon_n constitute_v together_o with_o his_o son_n admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o aquitain_n for_o life_n 25_o h._n 6._o will._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n mar._n &_o e._n of_o suffolk_n make_v admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o aquitain_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o hen._n d._n of_o exon_n who_o with_o his_o father_n have_v that_o office_n by_o the_o king_n â—rant_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la eorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 28_o h._n 6._o hen._n holland_n d._n of_o exon._n adm._n angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_fw-la 1_o ed._n 4._o rich._n nevil_n come_v warwic_n &_o sarisb_n admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n &_o acquit_v 2_o ed._n 4._o will._n nevil_n e._n of_o kent_n &_o bar._n falconberg_n adm._n of_o engl._n ireland_n &_o acquit_v ed._n 4._o richard_n d._n of_o gloucester_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n adm._n of_o engl._n irel._n &_o acquit_v 49_o h._n 6._o rich._n nevil_n e._n of_o warwic_n &_o sarisb_n capt._n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o calais_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n &_o custos_fw-la 5._o portuum_fw-la adm._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 11_o ed._n richard_n d._n of_o gloucester_n predict_v constitute_v admiral_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o john_n howard_n d._n of_o norfolk_n adm._n of_o engl._n ireland_n &_o acquit_v 1_o h._n 7._o jo._n de_fw-fr veer_v e._n of_o oxford_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n adm._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o edw._n howard_n knight_n fil._n tho._n e._n of_o sur._n afterward_o d._n of_o norf._n adm._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 5_o h._n 8._o tho._n howard_n eld_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v edw._n e._n of_o sur._n afterward_o d._n of_o norf._n adm._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 17_o h._n 8._o henr._n fil._n nothus_fw-la reg._n h._n 8._o d._n of_o richm._n &_o somers_n e._n of_o nottingh_n adm._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o will._n fitz_n william_n e._n of_o southampt_a adm._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o john_n russel_n knight_n dom._n russel_n admiral_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 34_o h._n 8._o john_n dudley_n knight_n vicecom_v insulae_fw-la &_o bar._n de_fw-fr malpas_n
etc._n etc._n adm._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o tho._n de_fw-fr s._n mauro_n vulg._n seimor_n knight_n dom._n de_fw-fr s._n mauro_n de_fw-fr sudley_n brother_n to_o edw._n d._n of_o somers_n adm._n angl._n hib._n walliae_n cales_n bologniae_n etc._n etc._n 3_o ed._n 6._o john_n dudley_n e._n warwic_n vicecom_v lisley_n etc._n etc._n magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la angl._n hib._n wall_n cales_n bologn_n &_o marchiarum_fw-la earundem_fw-la normanniae_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n also_o praefect_n gen._n classis_fw-la &_o marium_n regis_n etc._n etc._n 4_o ed._n 6._o edw._n clinton_n knight_n bar._n clinton_n &_o saius_fw-la admiral_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 1_o mar._n will._n howard_n knight_n bar._n effingham_n adm._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 3_o mar._n edw._n clinton_n knight_n bar._n clinton_n &_o saius_fw-la adm._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 27_o eliz._n charles_n lord_n howard_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n baro_n de_fw-fr effingham_n e._n of_o nottingh_n magn._fw-la adm._n angl._n hiber_n ac_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la earundem_fw-la villae_fw-la calesiae_fw-la &_o marchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la normandiae_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n also_o praefect_n gen._n class_n &_o marium_fw-la dict_z regnorum_fw-la 16_o jac._n georgius_n marchio_n &_o com._n buckingh_n vicecom_v villers_n baro_n de_fw-fr whaddon_n deinde_fw-la d._n buckingh_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n etc._n constitute_v magn._n adm._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr dubium_fw-la uti_fw-la spelman_n quin_fw-la perplures_fw-la procerum_fw-la istorum_fw-la equites_fw-la fuerint_fw-la periscelidis_fw-la sive_fw-la garterii_n sed_fw-la cum_fw-la id_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la prompt_a innotuerit_fw-la aliis_fw-la reliquit_fw-la disquirendum_fw-la a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n admiral_n it_o be_v etymâ—n_n or_o original_a with_o the_o various_a appellation_n thereof_o page_n 1._o to_o 7_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o in_o foreign_a part_n 7._o to_o 21_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o in_o england_n 22._o to_o 37_o who_o the_o first_o admiral_n in_o france_n 21_o twelve_o admiral_n slay_v at_o once_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o antioch_n 17_o aegina_n where_o situate_a suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v first_o invent_v the_o art_n of_o navigation_n 12_o aegean_a sea_n why_o so_o call_v 8_o africa_n by_o who_o first_o people_v 8_o agreement_n national_a between_o england_n and_o france_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n 28_o 29_o anchor_n hâ—w_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o harbour_n where_o but_o little_a water_n 175_o 176_o alcibiades_n admiral_n to_o the_o athenian_n 15_o antonius_n pius_n his_o memorable_a answer_n to_o eudemon_n complaint_n touch_v shipwreck_n pag._n 10_o arragon_n famous_a for_o maritime_a constitution_n 13_o arrogatio_fw-la what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o adoptio_fw-la 62_o aruad_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o able_a marinors_n 11_o asia_n by_o who_o original_o people_v 8_o athenian_n their_o two_o chief_a maritime_a magistrate_n 15_o make_a tributary_n by_o the_o sea-fight_n of_o minos_n 8_o averidge_n what_o the_o law_n be_v therein_o 170_o aureus_n how_o much_o in_o value_n among_o the_o ancient_n 67_o b._n barcelonian_n famous_a for_o sea-law_n 13_o baxter_n case_n against_o hope_n 116_o beast_n with_o ten_o horn_n what_o mean_v thereby_o 12_o 13_o bridgmans_n case_n 99_o bright_n case_v against_o couper_n 95_o britain_n of_o old_a famous_a for_o navigation_n and_o how_o they_o ancient_o restrain_v all_o stranger_n merchant_n except_v from_o approach_v the_o british_a coast_n 27_o boy_n to_o the_o anchor_n to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o skipper_n engrave_v thereon_o 195_o c._n candie_n former_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o crete_n pag._n 8_o canon-law_n what_o the_o original_a thereof_o 55_o carbonianum_fw-la edictum_fw-la why_o so_o call_v the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o in_o the_o law_n 64_o caria_n where_o situate_a the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o ancient_o repute_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n 11_o 12_o carpathean_a sea_n where_o situate_a 9_o carthage_n when_o and_o how_o demolish_v 12_o carthaginian_n the_o art_n of_o navigation_n ancient_o ascribe_v to_o they_o ibid._n cast_v good_n over_o board_n to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o skipper_n discretion_n 169_o case_n of_o baxter_n against_o hope_n in_o brownl_n rep._n 2._o part_n 116_o case_n of_o bridgman_n in_o hob._n report_n 99_o case_n of_o bright_a against_o couper_n 95_o case_n of_o admiral_n court_n in_o brownl_n report_n part_n 2._o 107_o case_n of_o don_n diego_n serviento_n de_fw-fr acuna_n against_o jolliffe_n and_o tucker_n in_o hob._n rep._n 10_o 11_o case_n of_o sir_n hen._n constable_n in_o coke_n report_n 153_o case_n of_o the_o french_a man_n against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o a_o ship_n trin._n 17._o car._n in_o bro._n report_n 97_o case_n of_o goodwin_n against_o tompkins_n in_o noy_n rep._n 139_o case_n of_o dr._n james_n in_o hob._n rep._n 123_o case_n of_o jennings_n against_o audley_n in_o br._n report_n part_n 2._o 116_o case_n of_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n in_o leonard_n rep._n 95_o case_n of_o leigh_n against_o burley_n in_o owen_n rep._n 135_o case_n of_o mariner_n against_o jones_n in_o whinch_n rep._n 133_o case_n of_o the_o merchant_n mich._n 8._o jac._n in_o br._n rep._n part_n 2._o 117_o case_n of_o oil_n against_o marshal_n in_o the_o mod._n rep._n 124_o case_n of_o palmer_n against_o pope_n in_o hob._n rep._n 94_o 111_o 135_o case_n of_o record_n against_o jobson_n in_o noy_n rep._n 125_o case_n of_o susan_n against_o turner_n in_o noy_n rep._n 91_o 115_o case_n of_o weston_n in_o brownl_n rep._n 96_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n resolve_v cro._n rep._n 156_o to_o 160_o cestertius_fw-la how_o much_o in_o value_n 67_o chanaan_n so_o call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o greek_n phoenicia_n 11_o charondas_n lawgiver_n to_o the_o thurian_o 53_o charter-party_n proper_o cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n 129_o to_o 140_o civil_a law_n proper_o so_o call_v what_o and_o when_o first_o introduce_v 54_o colossus_n one_o of_o the_o world_n seven_o wonder_n where_o situate_a 9_o concurrency_n of_o jurisdiction_n 33_o constantinople_n famous_a of_o old_a for_o sea-law_n 13_o corinth_n ancient_o repute_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o some_o suppose_a to_o have_v invent_v the_o art_n of_o navigation_n 12_o cyclades_n isle_n where_o situate_a ibid._n cymon_n another_o admiral_n of_o the_o athenian_n 15_o clergy_n ancient_o to_o be_v advise_v with_o in_o case_n of_o treasure-trove_a 194_o collision_n of_o one_o ship_n against_o another_o and_o damage_n thereby_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 174_o 175_o custom_n in_o sea-matter_n to_o be_v observe_v 190_o 191_o 192_o cut_v of_o mast_n and_o cable_n in_o a_o storm_n what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o case_n 170_o d._n damage_n happen_v to_o good_n at_o sea_n what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o case_n 172_o debate_n or_o difference_n between_o the_o skipper_n and_o his_o mariner_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 174_o decearchus_n his_o memorable_a sea-commission_n 15_o 16_o demourage_n when_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o merchant_n 179_o demosthenes_n another_o admiral_n of_o the_o athenian_n 15_o deportatio_fw-la what_o and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o relegatio_fw-la 58_o 59_o derelict_n in_o what_o case_n good_n may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v derelict_n 189_o daedalus_n what_o his_o wing_n be_v make_v of_o 8_o 9_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o right_a and_o antiquity_n thereof_o in_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n 24_o to_o 30_o &_o 38_o 49_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o general_n the_o original_a thereof_o 7_o don_n diego_n serviento_n de_fw-fr acuna_n his_o case_n against_o jolliff_n and_o tucker_n 110_o 111_o draco_n lawgiver_n to_o the_o athenian_n 53_o drungarius_n &_o drungarius_n magnus_n the_o admiral_n style_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n whence_o so_o call_v 16_o e._n edgar_n his_o marine_a style_n and_o title_n in_o all_o his_o charter_n 27_o egyptian_n the_o strange_a way_n of_o their_o navigation_n 12_o emancipation_n what_o and_o how_o it_o differ_v frâ—m_a manumission_n 65_o erythraeum_n mare_n where_o that_o be_v and_o why_o so_o call_v 12_o etheldred_n his_o incomparable_a navy_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n 27_o europe_n by_o who_o first_o people_v 8_o execution_n or_o the_o coercive_a power_n the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o right_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 32_o extra_n regnum_fw-la or_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o or_o in_o what_o place_n tryable_a 98_o to_o 118_o f._n fish_n royal_a to_o who_o they_o belong_v page_n 190_o fiction_n legal_a what_o they_o be_v the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o two_o capital_a instance_n of_o such_o in_o the_o law_n and_o how_o the_o practice_n of_o fiction_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o admiralty_n 82_o to_o 91_o fierro_n
where_o situate_a the_o strange_a tree_n that_o grow_v on_o that_o island_n 36_o freight_v how_o to_o be_v apportion_v when_o the_o voyage_n be_v imperfect_a 166_o france_n when_o first_o a_o admiral_n there_o 20_o 21_o g._n genuise_n famous_a for_o their_o maritime_a law_n 13_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o the_o like_a find_v in_o on_z or_o nigh_o the_o sea_n in_o what_o case_n may_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o finder_n and_o in_o what_o case_n not_o 190_o 192_o 194_o good_n find_v that_o belong_v to_o ship_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n 192_o 193_o good_n cast_v over_o board_n to_o lighten_v the_o ship_n no_o derclict_n 188_o 189_o grecian_n by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o civilise_v 10_o 11_o h._n hannibal_n high_a admiral_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n 12_o hanno_n &_o hamilco_n famous_a for_o their_o naval_a discovery_n ibid._n hercules_n pillar_n why_o the_o motto_n of_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la engrave_v thereon_o 9_o i._n jenning_n case_n against_o audley_n 116_o imperium_fw-la what_o the_o several_a degree_n thereof_o in_o the_o law_n 57_o to_o 65_o impleader_n of_o marine_a cause_n in_o a_o wrong_a jurisdiction_n punishable_a by_o the_o admiralty_n 31_o 32_o interdictum_fw-la at_o the_o civil_a law_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o prohibitio_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n 71_o joh._n rex_fw-la his_o ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n touch_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n 30_o jonean_a sea_n where_o and_o why_o so_o call_v 11_o jurisdiction_n the_o etymon_n of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o degree_n thereof_o in_o law_n 56_o to_o 69_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n the_o great_a antiquity_n thereof_o 22_o to_o 36_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o original_a thereof_o 53_o jus_fw-la humanum_fw-la &_o civil_a what_o and_o how_o introduce_v 54_o just_o the_o divers_a acceptation_n of_o that_o word_n in_o law_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o fiction_n 83_o l._n lade_n or_o ship_n lade_n in_o part_n dispose_v to_o supply_v the_o ship_n occasion_n the_o law_n in_o that_o casâ—_n pag._n 179_o 180_o law_n the_o true_a definition_n thereof_o 51_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n sacerdotal_n and_o canon_n 52_o to_o 55_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o law_n admiral_n the_o great_a antiquity_n thereof_o law_n imperial_a their_o use_n and_o exeellency_n above_o other_o law_n in_o most_o kingdom_n 51_o 52_o law_n of_o the_o heathen_n father_v on_o their_o heathenish_a idol_n 53_o leigh_n case_v against_o burley_n 135_o lycurgus_n legislator_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 53_o lie_n the_o lie_v give_v to_o or_o by_o either_o the_o skipper_n or_o mariner_n the_o ancient_a penalty_n in_o that_o case_n 173_o m._n mahomet_n lawgiver_n to_o the_o arabian_n 53_o manumission_n what_o and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o emancipation_n 65_o marcelleis_n famous_a for_o marine_a constitution_n 13_o mariner_n case_n against_o jones_n 133_o mariner_n their_o duty_n in_o case_n of_o disaster_n to_o the_o vessel_n 102_o not_o to_o desert_v the_o ship_n till_o the_o voyage_n be_v end_v 165_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n without_o the_o skipper_n leave_v 167_o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v 178_o if_o hurt_n or_o wound_v in_o what_o case_n not_o to_o be_v heal_v at_o the_o ship_n charge_v 167_o 168_o messine_n where_o situate_a the_o people_n thereof_o famous_a for_o their_o sea-law_n 13_o minos_n he_o give_v law_n to_o the_o cretan_n 53_o minotauri_n fabula_fw-la why_o so_o call_v 8_o murderer_n of_o ship-broken_a man_n their_o strange_a and_o cruel_a punishment_n 185_o n._n have_v of_o ship_n and_o skipper_n to_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o buoy_n of_o the_o anchor_n 195_o navigation_n the_o antiquity_n thereof_o to_o who_o original_o ascribe_v 7_o to_z 12_o nearchus_n admiral_n to_o alex._n the_o great_a 15_o neptune_n why_o feign_v to_o be_v god_n of_o the_o sea_n 14_o niceas_n another_o admiral_n to_o the_o athenian_n 15_o noah_n how_o long_o since_o he_o arrive_v at_o ararat_n 7_o north-star_n its_o use_n in_o navigation_n by_o who_o first_o invent_v 10_o numa_n lawgiver_n to_o the_o roman_n 53_o o._n oleron_n where_o situate_a most_o famous_a for_o their_o sea-law_n and_o maritime_a constitution_n when_o and_o by_o who_o first_o publish_v pag._n 13_o 14_o onesicratus_n admiral_n to_o the_o assyrian_n 15_o p._n patroclus_n admiral_n to_o the_o syrian_n 15_o palmer_n case_n against_o pope_n 94_o 111_o 135_o partnership_n in_o a_o fish_n design_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 182_o paeni_fw-la or_o carthaginian_n original_o phoeni_n or_o phoenician_n 12_o phoenicia_n where_o situate_a the_o people_n thereof_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o mariner_n merchant_n and_o astronomer_n as_o also_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n 10_o 11_o pilot_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o unskilful_a pilot_n in_o case_n of_o damage_n thereby_o 180_o the_o punishment_n of_o treacherous_a pilot_n 186_o 187_o the_o strange_a punishment_n of_o their_o abettor_n 188_o pirate_n their_o punishment_n 122_o 196_o who_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o purge_v the_o sea_n of_o such_o vermin_n 8_o pisa_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o famous_a for_o their_o maritime_a law_n 13_o pole_n who_o first_o descry_v the_o two_o pole_n 11_o pericles_z another_o admiral_n of_o the_o athenian_n 15_o pontus_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o call_v 9_o port_n and_o port-town_n how_o they_o differ_v 112_o 113_o prohibition_n what_o the_o original_a thereof_o with_o its_o several_a kind_n cause_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n 72_o to_o 81_o property_n create_v at_o sea_n &_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la whether_o cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n 31_o r._n read_v sea_n who_o their_o first_o invent_v ship_n and_o sail_v thereon_o and_o why_o call_v erithraeum_fw-la mare_fw-la 12_o relegatio_fw-la what_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o deportatio_fw-la 58_o 59_o reâ—â—er_v crimbald_n the_o french_a admiral_n his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o illegal_a attempt_n on_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o england_n 28_o 29_o rhodes_n where_o situate_a their_o precedency_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o marine_a constitution_n 9_o rhodian_a law_n general_o refer_v to_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o decision_n of_o maritime_a controversy_n 10_o 19_o 20_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o first_o that_o publish_v the_o sea-law_n of_o oleron_n and_o when_o 14_o ridley_n opinion_n touch_v prohibition_n 78_o 79_o roman_a admiral_n 18_o 19_o s._n sales_n of_o ship_n or_o lade_n or_o any_o part_n of_o either_o make_v by_o skipper_n or_o mariner_n without_o special_a procuration_n in_o what_o case_n good_a or_o not_o good_a in_o law_n 164_o 165_o 179_o 180_o savage_a how_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v 166_o 183_o sarazen_a admiral_n 16_o 17_o seleucidae_n over_o the_o syrian_a monarchy_n why_o so_o call_v 13_o ship_n force_v from_o her_o cable_n and_o anchor_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 194_o 195_o not_o to_o stay_v for_o a_o sick_a mariner_n 168_o when_o break_a the_o mariner_n not_o to_o be_v hinder_v from_o save_v the_o good_n 182_o 183_o in_o king_n edgar_n time_n 400_o sail_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n 27_o sick_a mariner_n how_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o 168_o and_o what_o wage_n such_o may_v challenge_v 169_o skipper_n duty_n before_o he_o leave_v a_o port._n 164_o how_o to_o finish_v his_o voyage_n in_o case_n of_o some_o disaster_n to_o his_o own_o ship_n 166_o sling_n for_o hoist_v of_o good_n 171_o 172_o if_o damage_n happen_v thereby_o who_o must_v make_v it_o good_a 181_o solon_n legislator_n to_o the_o athenian_n 53_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n public_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n of_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o neighbour-nation_n kingdom_n and_o state_n at_o once_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n 28_o strike_v a_o shipboard_n whether_o by_o the_o skipper_n or_o mariner_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 173_o statute_n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o &_o 27_o el._n cap._n 11._o touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admialty_n 141_o to_o 154_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la proper_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 91_o to_o 98_o supplicatio_fw-la what_o it_o import_v in_o law_n 63_o surmize_n supposition_n or_o suggestion_n of_o place_n beyond_o sea_n to_o be_v local_o as_o within_o the_o body_n of_o some_o county_n within_o the_o realm_n variety_n of_o opinion_n touch_v the_o same_o in_o the_o common_a law-book_n 80_o susan_n case_n against_o turner_n 91_o 115_o 130_o sydonian_o famous_a and_o able_a mariner_n 11_o 16_o t._n tackle_n ship-tackle_n pawn_v pledge_a or_o hypothecate_v for_o the_o ship_n