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england_n administration_n alter_v annex_v 18 3 9.5577 5 false
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A20577 The history of the ancient and moderne estate of the principality of Wales, dutchy of Cornewall, and earldome of Chester Collected out of the records of the Tower of London, and diuers ancient authours. By Sir Iohn Dodridge Knight, one of his Maiesties iudges in the Kings Bench. And by himselfe dedicated to King Iames of euer blessed memory. Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628. 1630 (1630) STC 6982; ESTC S109765 59,203 160

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council_n establish_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o probable_a opinion_n among_o antiquary_n that_o the_o same_o begin_v in_o or_o about_o the_o seaventeenth_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o when_o as_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o lord_n ri●ers_v his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o a●ore_o have_v appear_v and_o at_o what_o time_n also_o ●ohn_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v appoint_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n 389._o prince_n arthure_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o seaventeenth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n go_v into_o wales_n at_o what_o time_n doctor_n william_n smith_n be_v then_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v after_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o college_n of_o br●sen_a nose_n in_o the_o university_n of_o 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rebellion_n and_o disorder_n the_o king_n of_o england_n devise_v their_o scutagium_fw-la or_o escuage_z as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o levy_v aid_n &_o assistance_n of_o their_o tenant_n in_o england_n which_o hold_v of_o they_o per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la militare_fw-la to_o suppress_v such_o disorder_a welsh_a tanquam_fw-la rebel_n and_o non_fw-fr host_n as_o rebel_n and_o not_o as_o foreign_a enemy_n b._n wales_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o those_o often_o revolt_v of_o the_o welsh_a indevor_v to_o resume_v the_o territory_n of_o wales_n as_o forfeit_v unto_o himself_o and_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o edward_n the_o longshancke_n his_o heir_n apparent_a yet_o nevertheless_o 311._o rather_o in_o title_n then_o in_o possession_n or_o upon_o any_o profit_n obtain_v thereby_o for_o the_o former_a prince_n of_o wales_n continue_v his_o government_n notwithstanding_o this_o between_o who_o and_o the_o say_v 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will_v please_v the_o king_n either_o to_o remain_v among_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o else_o to_o appoint_v under_o he_o a_o governor_n over_o they_o that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n &_o country_n the_o king_n thereupon_o purpose_v a_o pretty_a policy_n send_v for_o the_o queen_n then_o be_v great_a with_o child_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o into_o wales_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n call_v by_o reason_n thereof_o edward_n of_o carnarnon_n the_o king_n thereupon_o send_v for_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n take_v their_o assurance_n and_o submission_n according_a to_o their_o offer_n former_o make_v if_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n affirm_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o name_v unto_o they_o a_o governor_n bear_v in_o their_o country_n and_o who_o can_v not_o speak_v any_o word_n of_o english_a who_o life_n and_o conversation_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o 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aquitane_n in_o a_o parliamant_n hold_v at_o york_n ●_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_a principality_n with_o these_o ensign_n of_o honour_n and_o as_o in_o the_o charter_n be_v contain_v per_fw-la sertum_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la et_fw-la annulum_fw-la in_o prince_n digit●_n aureum_fw-la ac_fw-la virgam_fw-la argenteam_fw-la iuxta_fw-la morem_fw-la by_o a_o chaplet_n of_o gould_n make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n for_o the_o word_n sertum_fw-la import_v by_o a_o gold_n ring_v set_v on_o his_o finger_n and_o by_o verge_n rod_n or_o sceptre_n of_o silver_n how_o be_v it_o in_o the_o investure_n of_o the_o succeed_a paint_v prince_n this_o rod_n or_o sceptre_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o several_a creation_n be_v change_v into_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n 3._o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o honourable_a support_n according_a to_o such_o his_o state_n and_o dignity_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o twelve_o of_o may_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o france_n scaccari●_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o term_n of_o s._n hillary_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o the_o manor_n lordship_n castle_n and_o land_n ensue_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n viz._n all_o his_o lordship_n and_o land_n in_o north-wales_n westwales_n and_o southwales_n 1_o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n 2_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o conway_n 3_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o cruck_v 4_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o bewmarish_n 5_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o hardlagh_n 6_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n and_o county_n of_o anglesey_n and_o merion_n 7_o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o caermardin_n 8_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lampaderuaur_n 9_o the_o lordship_n and_o stewardship_n of_o cantermawer_n 10_o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o cardigan_n 11_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o emelyn_n 12_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o buelt_fw-mi 13_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o haverford_n 14_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n wariens_n and_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v of_o rice_n ap_fw-mi meridick_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n city_n castle_n borrow_v town_n manor_n member_n hamlet_n land_n tenement_n knight_n fee_n voydance_n of_o bishopric_n aduowsons_n of_o church_n and_o of_o abbey_n priory_n and_o of_o hospital_n with_o custom_n and_o prisage_n of_o wine_n the_o exercise_n and_o execution_n of_o
justice_n and_o a_o chancery_n forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n warrens_n hundred_o comot_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o say_a principality_n as_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n in_o those_o part_n then_o belong_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n this_o lymitation_n of_o estate_n of_o this_o principality_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v a._n inherit_v the_o principality_n since_o the_o principality_n be_v the_o lesser_a dignity_n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o kingly_a estate_n be_v the_o great_a for_o in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n be_v prince_n be_v present_o dier_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncester_n eo_fw-la instant_n in_o himself_o king_n and_o the_o principality_n as_o the_o lesser_o not_o compitable_a with_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o great_a but_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o this_o age_n wherein_o this_o charter_n be_v pen_v be_v a_o learned_a age_n of_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n by_o who_o advice_n no_o doubt_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n this_o charter_n be_v pen_v and_o this_o age_n much_o commend_v for_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n by_o those_o learned_a man_n that_o live_v in_o the_o succeed_v time_n i_o can_v but_o think_v reverent_o of_o antiquity_n although_o i_o can_v yield_v sufficient_a reason_n of_o their_o do_n therein_o 4._o for_o i_o be_o teach_v by_o julianus_n that_o learned_a roman_a lawyer_n non_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o majoribus_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ratio_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la 19_o whereof_o also_o naratius_n there_o yield_v a_o reason_n etideo_fw-la rationes_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la inquiri_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la alioquin_fw-la multa_fw-la ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la certa_fw-la sunt_fw-la subverterentur_fw-la nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o charter_n in_o the_o age_n follow_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n do_v hold_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o lymitation_n of_o estate_n i_o be_o persuade_v some_o mystery_n of_o good_a policy_n to_o lie_v hide_v therein_o which_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v this_o or_o such_o like_a the_o king_n of_o england_n think_v to_o confer_v upon_o their_o prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o land_n that_o they_o bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o a_o lesser_a than_o a_o inheritance_n have_v not_o be_v answerable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v he_o any_o large_a estate_n than_o such_o as_o shall_v extinguish_v again_o in_o the_o crown_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n or_o die_v for_o that_o he_o be_v king_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o create_v the_o prince_n ce_fw-fr of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o to_o invest_v he_o into_o that_o dignity_n as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n be_v invest_v by_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o honour_n but_o that_o every_o of_o they_o may_v make_v new_a creation_n and_o investure_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n or_o next_o succeed_v heir_n apparent_a and_o that_o those_o land_n so_o give_v unto_o the_o prince_n may_v when_o he_o be_v king_n be_v annex_v knit_v and_o unite_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o out_o of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v of_o new_a confer_v which_o can_v not_o so_o have_v be_v if_o those_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n general_n for_o then_o the_o land_n so_o give_v will_v have_v rest_v in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o prince_n after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o the_o crown_n land_n &_o might_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v happen_v descend_v to_o other_o than_o those_o which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o i_o do_v observe_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o every_o prince_n need_v and_o so_o have_v have_v a_o new_a creation_n and_o inuesture_n but_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v if_o his_o auncester_n be_v then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o not_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n eo_fw-la instant_n that_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o evident_o prove_v hereafter_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 14._o the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o another_o charter_n date_v the_o twenty_o of_o september_n in_o the_o say_v seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n all_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n duty_n account_n stock_n store_n good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v in_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a party_n due_a or_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o the_o prince_n according_o be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o charter_n of_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a it_o rest_v here_o that_o we_o set_v down_o the_o total_a annual_a value_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n by_o itself_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o a_o diligent_a survey_n thereof_o take_v in_o his_o fifty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o &_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o france_n the_o survey_v of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o long_a record_n and_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n the_o value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o then_o the_o total_a of_o the_o whole_a omit_v the_o particular_n of_o every_o manor_n lordship_n town_n or_o other_o profit_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n the_o set_n down_o whereof_o at_o large_a will_v have_v be_v exceed_v cumbersome_a and_o intricate_a it_o be_v therefore_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o province_n of_o north-wales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o prince_n revenue_n in_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n of_o carnarvan_n 1134._o l._n 16._o s._n 2._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n 832._o l._n 14._o s._n 6._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n in_o the_o county_n of_o merion_n amount_v unto_o 748._o l._n 11._o s._n 3._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o perquisit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o all_o the_o former_a revenue_n in_o north-wales_n amount_v unto_o 3041_o l._n 7._o s._n 6._o d._n q._n whereof_o deduct_v for_o the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n and_o so_o there_o remain_v the_o sum_n of_o 3001._o l._n 7._o s._n 6._o d._n q_o the_o province_n of_o southwales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o prince-in_a the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n 374._o l._n 11._o s._n 3._o d._n q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n arise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n 406._o l._n 1._o s._n 7._o d._n the_o fee_n farm_n of_o buelt_fw-mi 113._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n montgomery_n 56._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n perquisit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n 738._o l._n 6._o s._n 9_o d._n ob_fw-la perquisit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o haverford_n 41._o l._n 5._o s._n 3._o d._n ob_fw-la the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n in_o southwales_n 1730._o l._n 4_o s._n 11._o d._n ob_fw-la out_o of_o which_o deduct_v for_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n fifty_o pound_n there_o then_o remain_v 1680._o l._n 4._o s._n 11._o d._n q._n the_o total_a of_o all_o which_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n cast_v up_o in_o one_o entire_a sum_n together_o 4681._o l._n 12._o s._n 5._o d._n q._n this_o survey_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v her_o dower_n to_o be_v allot_v unto_o she_o out_o of_o those_o revenue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o extent_n and_o survey_n thereof_o first_o have_v by_o commissioner_n thereunto_o appoint_v and_o because_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sundry_a casual_a profit_n thereof_o be_v more_o or_o