8._o mâ—_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o dispose_v of_o 2_o part_n of_o his_o land_n reserve_v a_o 3_o part_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la intestati_fw-la be_v ancient_o as_o mr_n selden_n say_v grant_v by_o our_o mâ—_n king_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n derivative_o from_o they_o 13._o e._n 1._o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terr_v the_o statute_n 1._o e._n 1._o compel_a man_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o take_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o knighthood_n 17._o e._n 2._o de_fw-la homagio_fw-la faciendo_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la and_o those_o together_o with_o the_o beforementioned_a feudall_n law_n have_v be_v so_o fundamental_a to_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o which_o have_v be_v call_v our_o common_a law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v right_o say_v to_o be_v velut_fw-la ossa_fw-la carnibus_fw-la and_o so_o incorporate_v in_o the_o body_n thereof_o as_o it_o run_v like_o the_o life-blood_n through_o the_o vein_n 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prince_n have_v likewise_o recommend_v to_o after_o age_n that_o res_fw-la sacras_fw-la coronae_fw-la fuere_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la paâ—_n jurisdictio_fw-la muri_fw-la &_o porte_fw-fr civitatis_fw-la quae_fw-la nullo_n dari_fw-la debeant_fw-la and_o that_o res_fw-la quidem_fw-la 3_o coronae_fw-la sunt_fw-la antiqua_fw-la maneria_fw-la regis_fw-la homagia_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la alienentur_fw-la tenentur_fw-la rex_fw-la ea_fw-la revocare_fw-la secundum_fw-la provisionem_fw-la omnium_fw-la regum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la apud_fw-la montem_fw-la pessulam_fw-la mompellier_n in_o languedock_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la fill_n regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la quarto_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-fr escaetis_n suis_fw-fr perinde_n debeant_fw-la ad_fw-la valenciam_fw-la nec_fw-la valebit_fw-la deforciantibus_fw-la longi_fw-la temporis_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la enim_fw-la temporis_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la 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and_o testify_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o that_o without_o take_v away_o the_o fealty_n and_o repeal_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n the_o duty_n and_o oath_n of_o the_o subject_n remain_v as_o they_o do_v whilst_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o probable_o as_o may_v sad_o be_v lament_v can_v never_o have_v happen_v if_o the_o late_a man_n of_o the_o law_n in_o england_n have_v not_o by_o the_o space_n of_o something_o more_o than_o forty_o year_n last_o pass_v leap_v over_o as_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v they_o have_v overmuch_o do_v the_o successive_a learned_a labour_n and_o book_n in_o a_o long_a process_n of_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o regnant_n king_n and_o prince_n divers_a judge_n and_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n record_v from_o time_n to_o time_n case_n judgement_n decree_n and_o dicision_n mature_o and_o deliberate_o adjudge_v therein_o but_o too_o much_o neglect_v those_o 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dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ligeam_fw-la recognoverunt_fw-la paternique_fw-la successorem_fw-la honoris_fw-la ordinaverunt_fw-la assensu_fw-la reginae_fw-la non_fw-la populi_n and_o before_o his_o return_n into_o england_n john_n earl_n warren_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o abbey_n church_n of_o westminster_n swear_v unto_o he_o fealty_n without_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o people_n and_o proclaim_v he_o king_n although_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o be_v live_v or_o dead_a cause_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o appoint_v six_o commissioner_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o peace_n whilst_o he_o remain_v in_o palestine_n where_o by_o a_o assassin_n feign_v to_o deliver_v letter_n unto_o he_o he_o receive_v 3_o dangerous_a wound_n with_o a_o poison_a knife_n then_o say_v and_o believe_v 1._o to_o have_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o love_n of_o his_o lady_n that_o paragon_n of_o wife_n and_o woman_n who_o suck_v the_o poison_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n when_o other_o refuse_v the_o adventure_n and_o after_o 3_o year_n travail_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o set_n forth_o many_o conflict_n and_o disappointment_n of_o his_o aid_n and_o end_n leave_v acon_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v and_o return_v homeward_o in_o which_o as_o he_o travail_v he_o be_v royal_o feast_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o prince_n of_o italy_n whence_o he_o come_v towards_o burgundy_n where_o he_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n meet_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o be_v challenge_v to_o a_o tournament_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o chalboun_n a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a renown_n successful_o hazard_v his_o person_n to_o manifest_v his_o valour_n thence_o come_v again_o into_o england_n with_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o his_o wisdom_n courage_n and_o reputation_n assist_v by_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o fortunate_a battle_n at_o evesham_n and_o his_o action_n in_o the_o east_n sect_n xviii_o of_o the_o 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absque_fw-la illorum_fw-la requisito_fw-la concilio_fw-la faceret_fw-la send_v to_o franciscus_n accursius_fw-la docto_fw-la of_o law_n resident_a at_o bononia_n in_o italy_n the_o son_n of_o the_o famous_a accursius_fw-la the_o civil_a lawyer_n to_o come_v with_o his_o wife_n &_o family_n into_o england_n &_o by_o his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o oxfordshire_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o 526._o say_a doctor_n accursius_fw-la the_o king_n be_v manor_n house_n and_o castle_n of_o oxford_n than_o no_o mean_a place_n for_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o inhabit_v do_v so_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o caesarean_a law_n as_o augustus_n caesar_n and_o other_o of_o the_o succeed_v emperor_n have_v do_v as_o he_o give_v unto_o man_n learn_v in_o rom._n the_o law_n which_o be_v more_o for_o the_o people_n good_a then_o in_o their_o suit_n and_o action_n at_o law_n to_o court_n and_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o humour_n of_o their_o popular_a patroni_n libertatem_fw-la respondendi_fw-la 29._o to_o give_v council_n and_o advice_n to_o their_o client_n in_o their_o concernment_n at_o law_n and_o
complaint_n of_o the_o gascoign_n who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o their_o wine_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n without_o due_a satisfaction_n and_o the_o prince_n thereupon_o address_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o the_o officer_n in_o excuse_n of_o themselves_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o prince_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v justice_n therein_o when_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o the_o king_n be_v put_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n and_o say_v behold_v my_o son_n and_o my_o brother_n be_v bend_v to_o afflict_v i_o as_o my_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n ii_o was_z and_o be_v put_v to_o his_o shift_n to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n come_v himself_o into_o his_o exchequer_n and_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n pronounce_v and_o make_v order_n for_o the_o better_a bring_v in_o of_o his_o revenue_n farm_n and_o amerciament_n under_o severe_a penalty_n that_o every_o sheriff_n which_o appear_v not_o yearly_o 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upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n have_v right_o do_v he_o how_o they_o abound_v in_o riches_n and_o himself_o so_o poor_a as_o he_o can_v not_o repress_v a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o king_n thereupon_o promise_v by_o his_o oath_n take_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o st._n edward_n to_o reform_v all_o his_o error_n but_o the_o lord_n in_o regard_n the_o business_n be_v difficult_a get_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v adjourn_v to_o oxford_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n hereford_n the_o earl_n marshal_n bigod_n spencer_n and_o other_o great_a man_n confederated_a and_o provide_v by_o strength_n to_o effect_v their_o desire_n the_o king_n be_v drive_v into_o necessity_n do_v the_o better_a to_o appease_v those_o often-complain'd-of_a grievance_n when_o his_o own_o be_v burden_n enough_o by_o his_o writ_n or_o commission_n send_v into_o every_o county_n of_o england_n appoint_v quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la qui_fw-la considerarent_fw-la quot_fw-la &_o quantis_fw-la gravaminibus_fw-la simpliciores_fw-la à _fw-la fortioribus_fw-la opprimuntur_fw-la &_o inquirent_fw-la diligenter_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la querelis_fw-la &_o injuriis_fw-la à _fw-la quocunque_fw-la factis_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la illatis_fw-la à _fw-la multis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la requisita_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la suis_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la baronagio_fw-it ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la praefixum_fw-la certificent_a which_o by_o any_o record_n or_o history_n do_v not_o appear_v say_v 〈…〉_z sir_n henry_n spelman_n to_o have_v be_v ever_o certify_v and_o to_o obtain_v money_n procure_v the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n to_o get_v his_o convent_n to_o join_v with_o he_o as_o his_o surety_n in_o a_o bond_n for_o 300_o mark_n send_v simon_n paslieu_n his_o trusty_a councillor_n with_o letter_n to_o other_o monastery_n to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o they_o refuse_v and_o the_o prince_n participate_v in_o the_o want_v of_o his_o father_n be_v for_o want_v of_o money_n constrain_v to_o mortgage_v the_o town_n of_o stanford_n benham_n and_o other_o land_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a adjournment_n and_o meet_v of_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n in_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n break_v out_o those_o great_a discontent_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o gather_v whither_o the_o lord_n bring_v with_o they_o great_a number_n of_o their_o tenant_n by_o knights-service_n parit_fw-la which_o be_v many_o follower_n dependent_n and_o adherent_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o aid_v the_o king_n and_o go_v against_o the_o welsh_a where_o after_o they_o have_v secure_v the_o port_n to_o prevent_v foreign_a aid_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o their_o oath_n and_o hand_n give_v to_o each_o other_o not_o to_o desist_v until_o they_o have_v obtain_v their_o end_n begin_v to_o expostulate_v their_o 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sufficiant_fw-la and_o here_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o rest_v the_o king_n brethren_n the_o poictovins_n and_o all_o other_o stranger_n be_v to_o be_v present_o remove_v the_o kingdom_n clear_v of_o they_o and_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n swear_v to_o see_v it_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o cornwal_n elder_a son_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n without_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n be_v plain_o tell_v that_o if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o consent_v with_o the_o baronage_n in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v a_o furrow_n of_o land_n in_o england_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n brethren_n and_o their_o follower_n be_v despoil_v of_o all_o their_o fortune_n and_o banish_v by_o order_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n with_o a_o charge_n not_o to_o pass_v with_o any_o money_n arm_n or_o ornament_n other_o than_o such_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o surrey_n shall_v allow_v and_o appoint_v with_o a_o injunction_n to_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n or_o any_o other_o port_n not_o to_o permit_v any_o stranger_n or_o kinsman_n of_o
rebellion_n with_o montfort_n against_o he_o shall_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o other_o two_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a from_o which_o most_o necessary_a and_o excellent_a feudal_n law_n have_v proceed_v those_o grand_a honour_n fix_v and_o appertinent_a to_o our_o ancient_a monarchy_n of_o england_n in_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n grant_v to_o several_a great_a family_n in_o england_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tayl_n as_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n lord_n steward_z of_o england_n lord_n great_z chamberlain_z of_o england_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n die_fw-la coronationis_fw-la suae_fw-la butler_n to_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n or_o entail_v the_o neglect_n whereof_o in_o leave_v all_o the_o ruin_a family_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o feign_a recovery_n introduce_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o a_o unhappy_a and_o unjust_a trick_n of_o law_n to_o make_v the_o loser_n believe_v that_o they_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n so_o lose_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a unto_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n of_o the_o bagbearer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n who_o in_o the_o conclusion_n be_v only_a vouchee_n to_o warrant_n and_o to_o make_v it_o good_a out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o by_o the_o small_a fee_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n be_v never_o yet_o know_v to_o inherit_v or_o to_o have_v be_v a_o purchaser_n of_o ten_o acre_n of_o land_n yet_o walk_v about_o and_o be_v never_o molest_v or_o call_v to_o account_n for_o those_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o his_o land_n if_o he_o ever_o have_v or_o be_v re_z vera_fw-la intend_v to_o have_v have_v any_o be_v to_o be_v liable_a by_o his_o be_v a_o common_a vouchee_n in_o all_o the_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v suffer_v in_o that_o court_n it_o be_v in_o those_o more_o obedient_a and_o loyal_a time_n esteem_v no_o small_a honour_n to_o serve_v our_o king_n or_o hold_v land_n by_o such_o a_o kind_a of_o tenure_n as_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v to_o have_v occasion_v that_o adage_n or_o common_a say_n in_o england_n before_o the_o ever_o to_o be_v lament_v take_v away_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n and_o pourveyance_n no_o fish_n to_o the_o sea_n no_o service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o those_o royal_a service_n affix_v unto_o land_n and_o territory_n have_v be_v so_o immutable_a among_o other_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n as_o in_o the_o aurea_fw-la bulla_n fasten_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n about_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n viz._n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o mentz_n cologne_n and_o trier_n or_o trever_n do_v hold_v their_o land_n and_o territory_n by_o their_o several_a tenor_n of_o be_v arch-chancellor_n the_o first_o of_o germany_n the_o second_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o imperii_fw-la three_o of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o be_v archipincerna_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n or_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n archidapifer_n duke_n of_o saxony_n archimariscallus_fw-la duke_n or_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n archicamerarius_fw-la of_o that_o empire_n and_o may_v be_v with_o or_o among_o they_o example_v from_o our_o pattern_n which_o be_v long_o before_o as_o also_o from_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v to_o this_o day_n some_o of_o the_o like_a official_a dignity_n annex_v to_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o count_n tankervile_n be_v by_o inheritance_n and_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n chamberlain_n of_o normandy_n and_o although_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o patroni_fw-la and_o clientes_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o vast_a roman_a empire_n which_o be_v so_o great_o advantageous_a both_o unto_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o people_n the_o patroni_fw-la in_o their_o popularity_n and_o ambition_n to_o gain_v and_o please_v they_o in_o their_o way_n of_o advancement_n to_o annual_a magistracy_n not_o seldom_o exercise_v their_o eloquence_n in_o plead_v their_o cause_n or_o suit_n in_o law_n before_o the_o lawyer_n have_v for_o another_o kind_n of_o advantage_n by_o the_o gratification_n of_o fee_n and_o reward_n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o profession_n which_o before_o be_v principal_o employ_v upon_o seldom_o occasion_n in_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n in_o jurisconsult_v advocatis_fw-la and_o decision_n some_o of_o the_o more_o eminent_a sort_n of_o they_o have_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n obtain_v licenses_fw-la of_o he_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la yet_o after_o the_o irruption_n live_v of_o the_o goth_n vandal_n longobard_n and_o hun_n with_o other_o northern_a nation_n into_o that_o empire_n they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o do_v as_o the_o german_n and_o many_o other_o northern_a nation_n have_v do_v to_o be_v feudalist_n and_o to_o have_v land_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o war_n and_o other_o necessary_n under_o those_o grand_a obligation_n of_o interest_n oath_n gratitude_n homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v better_a more_o certain_a and_o beneficial_a both_o for_o the_o patroni_fw-la and_o clientes_fw-la the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n always_o or_o very_o often_o want_v the_o aid_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o great_a from_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n like_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o patroni_fw-la and_o great_a procure_v to_o themselves_o thereby_o a_o more_o constant_a observance_n of_o duty_n honour_n and_o addition_n to_o their_o former_a grandeur_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a thereby_o mutual_o support_v and_o assist_v each_o other_o which_o in_o the_o consequence_n be_v as_o it_o do_v likely_a to_o prove_v much_o better_a than_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v the_o patroni_fw-la be_v use_v to_o be_v as_o in_o the_o frequent_a court_v and_o humour_v of_o the_o common_a people_n with_o their_o costly_a epulae_n and_o ludi_n not_o only_o to_o gain_v their_o own_o preferment_n in_o their_o annual_a poursuite_n of_o office_n of_o magistracy_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o popular_a voting_n from_o mutiny_n and_o ruine_v they_o as_o much_o as_o themselves_o and_o howsoever_o that_o they_o with_o we_o in_o england_n by_o a_o great_a infelicity_n to_o our_o languish_a monarchical_a government_n after_o a_o horrid_a rebellion_n and_o murder_n of_o our_o late_a king_n anno._n 12._o car._n 2._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v upon_o his_o now_o majesty_n 2._o happy_a restoration_n for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o pourveyance_n and_o for_o settle_v a_o revenue_n upon_o his_o majesty_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n which_o the_o rebel_n beside_o their_o great_a estate_n have_v forfeit_v unto_o he_o which_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o retain_v to_o themselves_o and_o thank_v he_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v with_o a_o more_o detestable_a rebellion_n the_o preamble_n mention_v most_o unfortunate_o for_o want_v of_o a_o right_a information_n and_o understanding_n thereof_o that_o the_o say_a court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o and_o socage_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v be_v by_o consequence_n more_o praejudicial_a then_o beneficial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o if_o the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o ancient_a support_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n thereof_o for_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o year_n can_v any_o way_n deserve_v to_o be_v so_o character_v and_o that_o after_o the_o intromission_n of_o the_o say_a court_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o 24_o the_o day_n of_o february_n 1645._o when_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o reformation_n have_v make_v a_o large_a progress_n in_o the_o chase_a religion_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o wash_v over_o in_o blood_n the_o bless_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o 3_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n many_o person_n can_v not_o by_o their_o will_n or_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n whereby_o many_o question_n may_v possible_o arise_v unless_o some_o seasonable_a remedy_n be_v take_v to_o prevent_v the_o same_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o do_v enact_v the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o say_a court_n
or_o parliament_n in_o these_o his_o word_n or_o annotation_n pares_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sunt_fw-la conditionis_fw-la vel_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la grodegangi_n episcopi_fw-la metensis_fw-la apud_fw-la meurisium_fw-la p._n 32._o 167._o it_o be_v say_v ego_fw-la grodigangus_fw-la unâ—_n cum_fw-la voluntate_fw-la illustrissimi_fw-la pipini_n inclyti_fw-la francorum_fw-la regis_fw-la auunculi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la parium_n nostrorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la diaconorum_fw-la subdiaconorum_fw-la vel_fw-la omnis_fw-la cleri_fw-la seu_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la sancti_fw-la stephani_fw-la metensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cogitavi_fw-la casion_n humanae_fw-la fragilitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la baldricum_fw-la noviocomensem_fw-la compare_v sunt_fw-la pares_fw-la feudales_n &_o in_o legibus_fw-la henrici_fw-la primi_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ca._n 34._o et_fw-la exinde_fw-la appellati_fw-la unius_fw-la domini_fw-la convassalli_n quod_fw-la ratione_fw-la hominij_fw-la &_o tenurae_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la pares_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la domino_fw-la subsunt_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la soli_fw-la judicari_fw-la poterant_fw-la nam_fw-la convassalli_n diversarum_fw-la baroniarum_fw-la seu_fw-la territoriorum_fw-la eidem_fw-la domino_fw-la subjecti_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la propriè_fw-la pares_fw-la à _fw-la paritate_fw-la igitur_fw-la conditionis_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la appellatio_fw-la illa_fw-la profluxit_fw-la exploditur_fw-la virorum_fw-la doctissimorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la quòd_fw-la pares_fw-la derivaâ—tur_fw-la à _fw-la patritijs_fw-la francicijs_fw-la tenebantur_fw-la pares_fw-la judicijs_fw-la dominicis_fw-la interest_n judicumque_fw-la munere_fw-la fungebantur_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la id_fw-la astringebantur_fw-la feudorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la obligatione_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la legittimam_fw-la excusationem_fw-la haberent_fw-la quò_fw-la minùs_fw-la possent_fw-la judicijs_fw-la dominicis_fw-la interest_n tenebantur_fw-la eo_fw-la casu_fw-la paris_n sibi_fw-la conditionis_fw-la vicarios_fw-la submittere_fw-la qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la locum_fw-la tenerent_fw-la in_o ijsdem_fw-la judicijs_fw-la dignitas_fw-la autem_fw-la regius_fw-la ducatus_fw-la marchio_n comitatus_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la propriè_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la deuce_n marchiones_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la regibus_fw-la sint_fw-la pares_fw-la sed_fw-la seudis_fw-la partim_fw-la quòd_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la proximè_fw-la descendit_fw-la parium_n autem_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_o ipsos_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o convassallos_fw-la exercebantur_fw-la adeò_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la oriretur_fw-la sententia_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la pares_fw-la dirimi_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o conventu_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la domino_fw-la ipso_fw-la feudali_n praesidente_fw-la in_o parium_n consessu_fw-la judicia_fw-la ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la in_o dominum_fw-la non_fw-la exercebantur_fw-la quip_n ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr mis_fw-fr appeller_n pers_n pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr soient_fw-fr per_n a_o lui_fw-fr mais_fw-fr pers_n sont_fw-fr entre_fw-fr eux_fw-fr ensemble_fw-fr parium_n judicia_fw-la inter_fw-la pares_fw-la seu_fw-la convassallos_fw-la tantùm_fw-la exercebantur_fw-la neque_fw-la pares_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la seu_fw-la convassallos_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la subeundum_fw-la summonebantur_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o actiones_fw-la caeterae_fw-la omnes_fw-la judiciae_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la peragebantur_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la pares_fw-la sint_fw-la vassalli_n qui_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la feudali_n nudè_fw-la pendent_fw-la ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la vulgò_fw-la appellati_fw-la sunt_fw-la barones_n ideò_fw-la vox_fw-la utraque_fw-la eadem_fw-la notione_fw-la passim_fw-la usurpata_fw-la legitur_fw-la pro_fw-la majoris_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la vassallo_n qui_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o consilium_fw-la adhibentur_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la aut_fw-la rege_fw-la that_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o ingulfus_n to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o as_o to_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n derive_v from_o their_o superior_a say_v du_fw-fr fresne_n parium_n judicijs_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la intererat_fw-la dominus_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la ballivus_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la arduis_fw-la concilium_fw-la expetebat_fw-la ità _fw-la ut_fw-la conciliariorum_fw-la domini_fw-la feudalis_fw-la vicem_fw-la fungerentur_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la tamen_fw-la locis_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la bellovensi_fw-la le_fw-fr signior_n 13â—_n ne_fw-fr jugent_fw-la pas_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr cors_fw-la mes_fw-fr les_fw-fr homes_n jugent_fw-la &_o in_o locis_fw-la ubi_fw-la cum_fw-la paribus_fw-la suis_fw-la considet_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la judiciis_fw-la interest_n non_fw-la posse_fw-la si_fw-la litem_fw-la vel_fw-la controversiam_fw-la habet_fw-la cum_fw-la paribus_fw-la pariae_fw-la ex_fw-la hispanico_fw-la parias_fw-la feudale_n redditus_fw-la honores_fw-la homagia_fw-la and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o borrow_v from_o they_o the_o word_n parliament_n which_o du_n fresne_n have_v tell_v we_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o lewis_n the_o 8_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1224._o which_o be_v in_o the_o 8_o the_o year_n or_o 9_o the_o of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n nineteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n before_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o word_n parliament_n be_v use_v in_o any_o of_o our_o public_a record_n in_o the_o ancient_n and_o former_a age_n in_o all_o the_o latter_a in_o our_o king_n writ_n of_o summons_n to_o their_o parliament_n except_o some_o few_o by_o inadvertency_n give_v it_o no_o other_o title_n than_o confilium_fw-la or_o colloquium_fw-la and_o du_n fresne_n after_o his_o learned_a comment_n upon_o the_o word_n baronia_n and_o the_o ancient_a usage_n thereof_o in_o england_n say_v that_o our_o bishop_n have_v their_o regalia_z seu_fw-la majora_fw-la dominia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ac_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la tenentur_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 1_o st_z as_o our_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n report_v do_v allow_v that_o archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la respondent_fw-la ministris_fw-la &_o justitiae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o id_fw-la etiam_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la say_v du_fw-fr fresne_n in_o francia_n ut_fw-mi regalia_z episcoporum_fw-la &_o ecclesiarum_fw-la baroniae_fw-la dicerentur_fw-la and_o he_o cit_v very_o ancient_a authority_n out_o of_o the_o french_a author_n record_n and_o register_n of_o their_o parliament_n mention_v a_o arrest_n or_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v in_o the_o year_n 1282._o which_o be_v in_o the_o 9_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o that_o long_v before_o viz._n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1233._o which_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o t_o 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d barâ—â—ia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la lugdinensis_fw-la nam_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la propriè_fw-la regaliâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d barones_n servitiis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la obnoxii_fw-la erant_fw-la sed_fw-la â—â—iam_fw-la in_o comitiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la seu_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la sâ—dere_fw-la jus_o iis_fw-la erat_fw-la cujus_fw-la 49â—_n apud_fw-la nostros_fw-la usus_fw-la infinita_fw-la praestant_fw-la exempla_fw-la apud_fw-la tullium_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la in_fw-la angliam_fw-la vero_fw-la episcopos_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la publicis_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o sedem_fw-la habere_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o that_o barones_n eleemosynarii_fw-la apud_fw-la stanfordum_fw-la &_o in_o jure_fw-la anglicano_n dicuntur_fw-la archiepiscopi_a episcopi_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la qui_fw-la praedia_fw-la sua_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la à _fw-la rège_fw-la tenent_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la baronias_fw-la enâ—m_fw-la svas_fw-la ex_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la regum_fw-la perhibentur_fw-la accepisse_fw-la licet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la praedia_fw-la 〈…〉_z rum_o saepè_fw-la munâ—ficentia_fw-la consecuti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quomodo_fw-la etiam_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la regalia_z ecclesiarum_fw-la censentur_fw-la esse_fw-la ex_fw-la sola_fw-la regius_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la iis_fw-la olim_fw-la concessa_fw-la and_o among_o our_o english_a bishopric_n beside_o those_o of_o oxford_n bristol_n and_o gloucester_n which_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o fighth_n erect_v and_o endow_v the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n have_v many_o manor_n and_o land_n grant_v by_o or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o 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that_o the_o cancellarius_n buticularius_fw-la camerarius_fw-la constabularius_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o marescalli_n hospitii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la debent_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la &_o consuâ—â—â—dines_fw-la observatas_fw-la interest_n cum_fw-la paribus_fw-la ad_fw-la judicandum_fw-la pares_fw-la ut_fw-la
then_o until_o after_o a_o long_a interval_n of_o time_n in_o anno._n 22._o e._n 1._o recontinued_n sub_fw-la eadem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 〈…〉_z he_o which_o be_v in_o no_o other_o tenor_n or_o to_o any_o other_o purpose_n then_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la to_o those_o matter_n or_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n by_o the_o council_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o peer_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a shall_v ordain_v and_o although_o there_o have_v be_v ab_fw-la ultima_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n now_o although_o not_o former_o call_v parliament_n in_o this_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o material_o or_o formal_o the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o member_n thereof_o consist_v of_o 3._o estate_n beside_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n before_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o which_o all_o our_o parliament_n record_n do_v deny_v yet_o they_o that_o be_v admit_v or_o come_v under_o the_o election_n illegal_o force_v writ_n and_o design_n of_o montfort_n and_o his_o rebellious_a partner_n by_o their_o then_o only_o new_o contrive_v house_n of_o commons_o can_v never_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o origen_n identity_n purpose_n and_o usage_n of_o our_o former_a parliament_n before_o that_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v admit_v to_o consent_v unto_o and_o do_v what_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritualand_n temporal_a therein_o shall_v ordain_v and_o there_o may_v be_v always_o reason_n enough_o find_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o great_a counsel_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o only_o for_o extraordinary_a emergency_n touch_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n and_o redress_v of_o grievance_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o contingency_n and_o that_o which_o be_v for_o military_a aid_n and_o service_n for_o say_v our_o old_a and_o learned_a bracton_n in_o rege_fw-la qui_fw-la recte_fw-la regit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la anglica_n sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la haec_fw-la arma_fw-la videlicet_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la quibus_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tempus_fw-la bellorum_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la recte_fw-la possit_fw-la gubernare_fw-la utrumque_fw-la enim_fw-la illorum_fw-la alterius_fw-la indiget_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quo_fw-la tam_fw-la militaris_fw-la res_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la leges_fw-la usu_fw-la armorum_fw-la &_o praesidio_fw-la possint_fw-la esse_fw-la servatae_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la arma_fw-la defecerint_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n rebel_n &_o indomitos_fw-la sic_fw-la erit_fw-la regnum_fw-la indefensum_fw-la sic_fw-la autem_fw-la leges_fw-la sic_fw-la exterminabitur_fw-la justicia_fw-la nec_fw-la erit_fw-la qui_fw-la rectum_fw-la faciet_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o our_o king_n who_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v heretofore_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n hold_v of_o they_o in_o capite_fw-la might_n in_o their_o great_a concernment_n better_o deserve_v to_o keep_v their_o separate_a and_o particular_a military_a court_n for_o aid_n and_o service_n than_o those_o many_o of_o their_o subject_n do_v that_o will_v be_v unwilling_a not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o in_o their_o own_o estate_n which_o have_v no_o other_o fountain_n or_o original_n than_o the_o bounty_n and_o indulgence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o bracton_n have_v inform_v we_o that_o quod_fw-la ille_fw-la homagium_fw-la suum_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la obtentu_fw-la reverentia_fw-la quam_fw-la debet_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la adire_fw-la debet_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la si_fw-la possit_fw-la commode_v adiri_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la dominus_fw-la quaerere_fw-la suum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la and_o in_o the_o homage_n secundum_fw-la quosdam_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v salva_fw-la fide_fw-la debita_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la faciet_fw-la servitium_fw-la debitum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la homagium_fw-la facere_fw-la privatium_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la publico_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la coram_fw-la pluribus_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la hundredo_fw-la vel_fw-la curia_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr tenens_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la homagium_fw-la vellet_fw-la dedicere_fw-la possit_fw-la dominus_fw-la facilius_fw-la probationem_fw-la habere_fw-la de_fw-la homagio_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la recognito_o which_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o tenor_n and_o feudall_a law_n and_o the_o homage_n &_o service_n due_a from_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o our_o many_o and_o excellent_a law_n for_o self-preservation_n and_o public_a safety_n do_v so_o firm_a and_o fix_v the_o militia_n and_o jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la in_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n defence_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n their_o religion_n person_n life_n law_n liberty_n and_o estate_n as_o they_o that_o will_v by_v pervert_v wrest_v and_o false_o conclude_v argument_n overturn_v our_o government_n and_o have_v labour_v by_o all_o the_o shift_n and_o falsity_n which_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o imp_n can_v contrive_v and_o furnish_v to_o propagate_v their_o design_n and_o principle_n of_o wickedness_n and_o confusion_n may_v find_v that_o all_o the_o law_n record_n annal_n and_o historian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v assert_v and_o prove_v the_o jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la to_o appertain_v to_o none_o but_o our_o king_n and_o that_o the_o attempt_n to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o account_v and_o punish_v as_o a_o rebellion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o master_n of_o their_o wit_n or_o be_v lunatic_n without_o intervall_n that_o can_v think_v their_o industry_n and_o pain_n well_o bestow_v to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v a_o allegiance_n oath_n or_o homage_n make_v or_o take_v to_o the_o people_n universal_o consider_v or_o be_v unto_o they_o due_a or_o can_v be_v by_o any_o right_a rule_n of_o law_n custom_n or_o right_a reason_n claim_v by_o they_o or_o any_o way_n appropriate_a unto_o they_o unto_o which_o well_o know_v and_o always_o due_a right_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v very_a subservient_fw-fr those_o great_a aid_n and_o support_v of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o knight_n fee_n and_o land_n hold_v of_o our_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o strength_n and_o honour_n whereof_o can_v neither_o well_o be_v preserve_v call_v upon_o or_o certify_v unto_o our_o king_n in_o their_o exchequer_n as_o the_o book_n call_v the_o red-book_n in_o that_o court_n keep_v only_o for_o that_o purpose_n will_v inform_v we_o without_o a_o often_o summon_v those_o necessary_a and_o useful_a court_n or_o keep_v they_o from_o a_o disuse_n which_o heretofore_o be_v wont_a to_o serve_v as_o prognostique_n or_o indication_n or_o a_o feel_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o pulse_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n the_o careful_a physician_n thereof_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o those_o large_a quantity_n of_o land_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o parcel_a thereof_o into_o small_a quantity_n afterward_o grant_v with_o a_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n and_o our_o king_n grant_v of_o other_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o monastic_a manor_n and_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o east_n greenwich_n together_o with_o the_o carlesness_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o the_o eascheator_n and_o feodary_n of_o the_o after_o age_n so_o little_o mind_v their_o duty_n and_o oath_n as_o if_o one_o parcel_n of_o land_n be_v by_o a_o jury_n find_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la they_o be_v well_o content_a to_o suffer_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o pass_v with_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la ignorant_a and_o the_o carelessness_n in_o the_o levy_n of_o fine_n and_o not_o sue_v out_o of_o writ_n in_o such_o case_n accustom_v call_v per_fw-la quae_fw-la servicia_fw-la which_o if_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n have_v not_o be_v so_o ever_o to_o be_v lament_v unhappy_o exchange_v for_o a_o moiety_n after_o the_o king_n decease_n of_o a_o corrupt_a and_o unwholesome_a drunken_a excise_n those_o term_n in_o capite_fw-la with_o their_o military_a aid_n and_o service_n the_o quondam_a strength_n and_o glory_n of_o our_o king_n and_o nobility_n will_v have_v dwindle_a and_o shrink_v into_o a_o consumption_n and_o tabes_fw-la of_o our_o heretofore_o gigantine_n body_n politic_a and_o have_v for_o a_o great_a part_n by_o themselves_o without_o the_o so_o often_o murmur_v and_o unwilling_a tax_n and_o assessment_n be_v too_o weak_a or_o feeble_a to_o preserve_v their_o grandeur_n and_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o people_n property_n trade_n and_o
totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o his_o ancestor_n &_o omnium_fw-la baronum_fw-la fere_n normannorum_fw-la antecesseres_fw-la norwigenses_n exticissent_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr norwicis_fw-la olim_fw-la venissent_fw-la et_fw-la hac_fw-la authoritate_fw-la leges_fw-la eorum_fw-la cum_fw-la profundioses_fw-es &_o honestiores_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la essent_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la legibus_fw-la asserebat_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la sequi_fw-la &_o observare_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n and_o he_o and_o his_o norman_n for_o some_o generation_n pass_v altogether_o speak_v french_a write_v in_o another_o idiom_n and_o manner_n can_v not_o be_v think_v so_o soon_o well_o to_o understand_v quip_n cum_fw-la aliaerum_fw-la legibus_fw-la nationum_fw-la britonum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la anglorum_fw-la pictorum_fw-la &_o scotorum_fw-la praeponderassent_fw-la as_o if_o he_o or_o his_o norman_n have_v so_o late_o conquer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o he_o have_v after_o some_o time_n return_v into_o normandy_n whether_o he_o have_v carry_v some_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o pledge_n and_o hostage_n and_o after_o some_o tarry_n there_o and_o time_n expend_v in_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o affair_n return_v into_o england_n where_o he_o find_v conquestoris_n some_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n may_v not_o in_o a_o mind_n whole_o employ_v in_o the_o study_n of_o war_n &_o glory_n be_v allow_v some_o parcel_n of_o ignorance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v he_o &_o his_o norman_a adventurer_n mistake_v &_o not_o understand_v that_o the_o feudall_a law_n and_o those_o of_o norway_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o their_o praedecessor_n or_o their_o often_o invade_v and_o contend_v neighbour_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n or_o the_o saxon_n so_o impoverish_v and_o affright_v as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o law_n of_o st_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o conqueror_n compatriot_n the_o norwigians_n be_v govern_v by_o or_o may_v not_o so_o well_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v understand_v their_o own_o law_n or_o the_o feudal_n law_n which_o their_o northern_a or_o german_a ancestor_n have_v so_o much_o affect_v to_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o more_o especial_o when_o those_o law_n so_o sacred_a of_o st_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o discord_n in_o england_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v hide_v and_o asleep_a about_o sixty_o eight_o year_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o have_v then_o only_o as_o the_o learned_a sir_n roger_n twisden_n law_n say_v ut_fw-la melius_fw-la unicuique_fw-la administraret_fw-la anglicam_fw-la locutiorem_fw-la saâ—egit_fw-la ediscere_fw-la et_fw-la in_o 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since_o bring_v hither_o by_o the_o phenitian_n or_o roman_a colony_n gentium_fw-la de_fw-fr relevio_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la clientes_fw-la pendent_fw-la c._n 40._o and_o in_o the_o decretis_fw-la make_v by_o he_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la suis_fw-la constituit_fw-la post_fw-la conquisitionem_fw-la angliae_fw-la not_o constituerunt_fw-la that_o next_o unto_o the_o reverence_n of_o god_n and_o faith_n in_o christ_n he_o will_v have_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o keep_v pacem_fw-la &_o securitatem_fw-la concordiam_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o justiciam_fw-la inter_fw-la anglos_n &_o normannos_fw-la similiter_fw-la inter_fw-la francigenes_n &_o britones_n walliae_n &_o cornubiae_fw-la &_o pithos_n &_o scotos_o albaniae_n similiter_fw-la francas_n &_o insulicolas_n omnium_fw-la insularum_fw-la &_o provinciarum_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la &_o observationem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la regis_fw-la infra_fw-la omnes_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjectos_fw-la per_fw-la universam_fw-la regni_fw-la britania_n firmiter_fw-la &_o inviolabiliter_fw-la statuimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sacramento_n affirment_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la olim_fw-la vocabatur_fw-la regnum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la willielmo_n regi_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la fideles_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la honour_n suos_fw-la omni_fw-la sidelitate_fw-la ubique_fw-la seruare_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la &_o alienigenas_fw-la defendere_fw-la volumus_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la firmiter_fw-la precipimus_fw-la britannia_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la monarchiae_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_n injusta_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la tallagio_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n exigatur_fw-la vel_fw-la capiatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la nobis_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la teneantur_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la statutum_n est_fw-la eye_n &_o illas_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la datum_fw-la &_o concessum_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la per_fw-la comune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la statuimus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la se_fw-la semper_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_fw-la armis_fw-la &_o equis_fw-la ut_fw-la decet_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la sint_fw-la semper_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la integrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la explendum_fw-la et_fw-la peragendum_fw-la cum_fw-la semper_fw-la opus_fw-la abfuerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o feodis_fw-la &_o tementis_fw-la suis_fw-la sicut_fw-la illis_fw-la statuimus_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o illis_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la in_o feudis_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la hoc_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la violatum_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la super_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la plenam_fw-la statuimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v any_o other_o than_o his_o norman_a commander_n and_o nobility_n for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o any_o english_a sint_fw-la fratres_fw-la conjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o facult_a atibus_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la defendendum_fw-la &_o viribus_fw-la servandum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la integrum_fw-la observandum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la constant_a modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la faciendum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v at_o london_n be_v without_o any_o limitation_n or_o restraint_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o day_n wherein_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v or_o how_o long_o to_o be_v at_o their_o own_o wage_n or_o their_o king_n be_v not_o at_o all_o express_v in_o that_o king_n original_a grant_n law_n or_o constitution_n for_o although_o the_o fortune_n or_o fate_n of_o a_o war_n in_o those_o bold_a
elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_o king_n charles_n the_o 1._o and_o our_o annal_n historian_n and_o record_n can_v apparent_o evidence_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o design_a invasion_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o a_o formidable_a navy_n and_o army_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o do_v not_o by_o any_o of_o her_o counsel_n judge_n delegate_n or_o lawyer_n great_a or_o small_a limit_n in_o the_o raise_n of_o force_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n the_o number_n time_n of_o continuance_n or_o wage_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o to_o contradict_v but_o allow_v the_o seize_v of_o ship_n of_o merchant_n and_o stranger_n in_o the_o potts_n or_o havens_n of_o a_o prince_n like_a to_o be_v assail_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o war_n when_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o fight_v tanquam_fw-la pro_fw-la aris_n &_o focis_fw-la and_o that_o magnanimous_a great_a and_o wise_a princess_n can_v not_o without_o that_o power_n inhaerent_a in_o her_o monarchy_n have_v aid_v with_o man_n and_o arm_n the_o great_a henry_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o distress_a belgic_a province_n check_v the_o papal_a power_n and_o plot_n and_o plant_v and_o support_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o most_o of_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n hold_v by_o a_o steady_a hand_n the_o balance_n thereof_o and_o so_o well_o understand_v she_o own_o right_n and_o the_o true_a method_n of_o government_n as_o she_o blame_v some_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o fly_v from_o their_o house_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_n elizabeâ—h_n in_o the_o affright_n of_o the_o spanish_a invasion_n do_v swear_v by_o the_o almighty_a god_n that_o if_o she_o know_v who_o in_o particular_a she_o will_v punish_v and_o make_v they_o example_n of_o be_v the_o deserter_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n king_n james_n ask_v no_o leave_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o parliament_n to_o raise_v and_o send_v man_n and_o arm_n into_o the_o palatinate_n be_v his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v inheritance_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n horatio_n vere_n and_o a_o army_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n mansfelt_n a_o german_a prince_n king_n charles_n that_o bless_a martyr_n by_o a_o company_n of_o accurse_a rebel_n furnish_v to_o sea_n 3._o several_a army_n and_o navy_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o distress_a protestant_n at_o rochel_n in_o france_n in_o who_o reign_n all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n subscribe_v to_o their_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o prevent_v a_o danger_n impend_v upon_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v impose_v a_o chamber_n tax_n for_o the_o furnish_n out_o of_o ship_n and_o be_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n thereof_o which_o have_v but_o a_o little_a before_o be_v enrol_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster_n and_o in_o the_o chancery_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n under_o their_o hand_n which_o in_o the_o levy_n but_o of_o ten_o shilling_n be_v cavil_v at_o by_o mr_n hamden_n a_o man_n of_o 3_o or_o 4000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la one_o of_o the_o grand_a sedition-monger_n who_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v by_o a_o execrable_a rebellion_n almost_o ruin_v &_o destroy_v england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o pacify_v which_o that_o pious_a prince_n be_v willing_a to_o satisfy_v their_o scruple_n as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o hope_v may_v allow_v and_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o monarchy_n the_o arcana_n whereof_o queen_n elizabeth_n believe_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v sacrifice_v unto_o vulgar_a and_o public_a dispute_n and_o hammer_v upon_o the_o anvill_n of_o lawyer_n argument_n tend_v unto_o more_o what_o can_v then_o shall_v be_v say_v and_o therefore_o do_v in_o some_o of_o her_o grant_n or_o rescript_n insert_v the_o word_n as_o king_n james_n afterward_o do_v de_fw-la quo_fw-la disputari_fw-la nolumus_fw-la a_o maxima_fw-la which_o the_o great_a henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n in_o his_o government_n strict_o observe_v and_o which_o every_o sea_n or_o land_n captain_n have_v through_o many_o age_n and_o traverse_n of_o the_o world_n ever_o experiment_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o useful_a insomuch_o as_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o frame_v a_o case_n or_o question_n thereupon_o that_o never_o be_v before_o do_v in_o england_n through_o all_o its_o change_n of_o our_o monarch_n under_o the_o british_a roman_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a race_n or_o in_o all_o the_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n for_o among_o the_o israelite_n there_o be_v a_o outward_a court_n for_o the_o common_a people_n there_o be_v a_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la there_o be_v no_o dispute_n suffer_v about_o their_o urim_n and_o thummim_n or_o the_o dreadfu_o deliver_v decalogue_n and_o the_o ancilia_n and_o vestal_a fire_n at_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pry_v into_o by_o the_o common_a people_n neither_o will_v the_o vast_a ottoman_a empire_n suffer_v the_o secret_n of_o mahomet_n pigeon_n or_o the_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o alcoran_n vast_a empire_n to_o be_v dispute_v or_o expose_v unto_o vulgar_a capacity_n that_o will_v soon_o mistake_v or_o abuse_v then_o assent_v unto_o truth_n or_o the_o most_o certify_v reason_n in_o the_o way_n unto_o which_o our_o fatality_n and_o ever_o to_o be_v lament_v sad_a consequence_n that_o follow_v the_o late_a long_a parliament_n rebellion_n mr_n oliver_n sy_n john_n and_o mr_n rober_n holborn_n two_o young_a lawyer_n affect_v a_o contrariety_n to_o the_o approve_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o our_o most_o know_a and_o best_a old_a law_n and_o to_o criticise_v and_o put_v doubtful_a interpretation_n upon_o the_o ever_o to_o be_v reverence_v and_o wholesome_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v to_o that_o end_n expend_v much_o time_n in_o the_o search_n of_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o of_o which_o labour_v to_o propagate_v his_o design_n of_o ruine_v the_o king_n power_n of_o tax_v ship_n money_n and_o levy_v it_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n but_o mr_n holbornes_n better_a opinion_n after_o all_o can_v not_o but_o leave_v he_o a_o earnest_a assertor_n of_o the_o king_n right_n and_o power_n therein_o so_o as_o of_o the_o 12_o judge_n upon_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n and_o the_o people_n lawyer_n mr_n st_n john_n and_o other_o dispute_v argue_v pro_n and_o contra_fw-la one_o against_o the_o other_o ten_o of_o the_o judge_n give_v their_o judgement_n therein_o against_o the_o say_a mr_n hamden_n that_o that_o unhappy_a aforesaid_a ten_o shilling_n ought_v to_o be_v leavy_v upon_o he_o notwithstanding_o justice_n hatton_n and_o justice_n croak_v dissent_v 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train_n in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o progress_n rather_o than_o fail_v to_o offer_v hasten_v to_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v as_o much_o water_n as_o he_o can_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n wish_n and_o prayer_n for_o his_o health_n present_v it_o unto_o he_o nor_o be_v so_o altogether_o appropriate_a to_o those_o eastern_a country_n where_o god_n speak_v first_o unto_o his_o people_n and_o the_o sun_n of_o his_o righteousness_n do_v arise_v but_o be_v long_o ago_o practise_v in_o england_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 2._o inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o upon_o all_o address_n to_o the_o king_n quaedam_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la offer_n to_o present_v the_o king_n with_o some_o or_o other_o present_n either_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o 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fee_n and_o profit_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o say_a office_n six_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la allow_v for_o a_o clerk_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o collect_v and_o gather_v that_o oblation_n or_o duty_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o dignity_n and_o sovereignty_n as_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o no_o small_a concern_v it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n in_o matter_n of_o profit_n and_o other_o necessary_n appertain_v to_o his_o regality_n and_o the_o necessary_a protection_n and_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n as_o have_v be_v true_o calculate_v and_o make_v demonstrable_a and_o when_o homage_n have_v be_v define_v by_o our_o learned_a lawyer_n littleton_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o jeo_n deveigne_v vostre_fw-fr home_n et_fw-fr mutua_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la dominii_fw-la &_o homagii_fw-la &_o fidelitatis_fw-la connexio_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quantum_fw-la homo_fw-la domino_fw-la ex_fw-la homagio_fw-la tenentis_fw-la tantum_fw-la illi_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la ex_fw-la dominio_fw-la praeter_fw-la solam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n cite_v a_o part_n out_o of_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n say_v omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la domino_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o memibris_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o terrenio_fw-la honore_fw-la &_o observatione_fw-la consilii_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la honestum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n foyall_a &_o loyal_a salva_fw-la fide_fw-la deo_fw-la terrae_fw-la principi_fw-la and_o servicium_fw-la be_v by_o he_o define_v in_o liege_n angliae_fw-la regulariter_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la debetur_fw-la ratione_fw-la feodi_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n declare_v or_o appoint_v to_o be_v take_v in_o 17_o king_n edward_n the_o 2_o be_v 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fidelity_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o true_a unto_o he_o and_o say_v bracton_n homage_n become_v to_o be_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la protectio_fw-la defensio_fw-la 8._o warrantia_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la tenentis_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la and_o our_o littleton_n define_v fealty_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o feudist_n a_o fidelitate_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o shall_v faithful_o do_v unto_o he_o the_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n may_v have_v add_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o homage_n on_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n part_v something_o more_o from_o the_o tenant_n or_o homager_n then_o reverence_n and_o subjection_n and_o not_o have_v omit_v the_o great_a tie_n and_o obligation_n which_o be_v gratitude_n for_o the_o land_n at_o the_o first_o give_v to_o his_o father_n and_o ancestor_n for_o that_o only_a service_n the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n &_o service_n under_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n not_o simili_fw-la modo_fw-la but_o retain_v and_o hold_v his_o propriety_n &_o directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la without_o any_o limitation_n the_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la appertain_v unto_o the_o tenant_n until_o he_o forfeit_v and_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o utile_a and_o annex_v it_o unto_o his_o directum_fw-la and_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o he_o please_v and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v licet_fw-la non_fw-la juratum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o homagio_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o fidelitate_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la praestatio_fw-la individue_n sequitur_fw-la homagium_fw-la et_fw-la in_o nostro_fw-la jure_fw-la fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la essentia_fw-la homagii_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la remiserit_fw-la cassum_fw-la facit_fw-la homagium_fw-la ipsum_fw-la homagium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o language_n of_o our_o old_a record_n writ_n and_o rescript_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n homage_n and_o fealty_n do_v so_o often_o go_v together_o as_o they_o may_v be_v seem_v to_o be_v adjunct_n each_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o subjection_n and_o service_n but_o synonimous_a and_o consignificant_a differ_v only_o in_o the_o ceremony_n as_o our_o littleton_n say_v in_o do_v the_o same_o which_o in_o the_o direction_n and_o stile_n of_o our_o king_n mandate_n unto_o one_o that_o have_v actual_o do_v his_o homage_n the_o word_n fidelis_n be_v many_o time_n use_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o homage_n dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o comprehend_v homage_n fidelitas_fw-la autem_fw-la particularis_fw-la apud_fw-la anglos_n individue_n comitatur_fw-la omnes_fw-la tenuras_fw-la etiam_fw-la dimissiones_fw-la ad_fw-la brevissimum_fw-la tempus_fw-la fidelitas_fw-la nunc_fw-la dierum_fw-la &_o quamvis_fw-la nunc_fw-la dierum_fw-la parcius_fw-la exigitur_fw-la relaxari_fw-la tamen_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la tenurae_fw-la interitu_fw-la and_o homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v such_o inseparable_a concomitant_n as_o not_o to_o be_v separate_v homage_n in_o the_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n conjoin_v unto_o it_o fealty_n which_o be_v the_o reality_n effect_n and_o service_n thereof_o and_o homage_n in_o those_o tenor_n the_o only_a ceremonial_a part_n thereof_o which_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n without_o the_o faith_n fidelity_n and_o service_n which_o can_v subsist_v and_o perform_v its_o service_n without_o it_o and_o be_v so_o understand_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o their_o baronage_n to_o their_o parliament_n when_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o homage_n which_o be_v often_o respite_v command_v they_o infide_v qua_fw-la 3._o nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la to_o appear_v and_o be_v present_a for_o howsoever_o among_o king_n and_o prince_n those_o great_a concern_v of_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o insist_v upon_o punctilio_n of_o honour_n and_o very_o necessary_a concernment_n which_o may_v be_v consequential_a thereunto_o which_o cause_v our_o great_a
by_o torchlight_n into_o pisa_n or_o florence_n and_o so_o ever_o after_o live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o feudall_a law_n so_o as_o the_o one_o become_v assistant_n unto_o the_o other_o cohabit_v and_o will_v never_o after_o depart_v from_o each_o other_o and_o even_o the_o late_a commonwealth_n rebel_n can_v not_o among_o all_o their_o new-fangle_n and_o device_n forbear_v their_o being_n much_o in_o love_n with_o the_o trial_n by_o jury_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a action_n which_o have_v both_o their_o use_n and_o foundation_n from_o the_o civil_a and_o feudall_a law_n and_o oliver_n cromwell_n can_v after_o he_o have_v overreach_v and_o master_v they_o find_v no_o better_o expedient_a to_o maintain_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o wickedly-gained_n protectorship_n but_o to_o borrow_v and_o make_v use_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o feudall_a law_n which_o allow_v a_o subservient_fw-fr peerage_n and_o therefore_o create_v some_o of_o his_o major-generalls_n among_o who_o be_v those_o grand_a statesman_n hewson_n the_o cobbler_n pride_n the_o drayman_n and_o kelsy_n the_o bodiesmaker_n etc._n etc._n member_n of_o a_o house_n of_o peer_n which_o he_o will_v by_o another_o name_n have_v call_v the_o other_o house_n as_o superior_a to_o his_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o rebellion-voters_a who_o have_v sit_v and_o execute_v as_o much_o power_n as_o he_o can_v bestow_v upon_o they_o do_v after_o death_n have_v crop_v his_o ambition_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o his_o deserve_a severe_a account_n attend_v with_o their_o whole_a house_n in_o grievous_a melancholy_n and_o mourn_a his_o funeral_n and_o magnificent_a charriott_n of_o state_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o westminster-abby_n to_o lie_v there_o until_o the_o hangman_n afterward_o by_o a_o better_a authority_n fetch_v away_o his_o hypocritical_a carcase_n to_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n with_o their_o long-mourning_a train_n support_v by_o 6_o or_o 8_o of_o his_o nickname_v peer_n and_o after_o those_o puller_n down_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v of_o our_o excellent_a foundation_n to_o build_v up_o their_o abominable_a babel_n of_o murder_v their_o king_n destroy_v massacre_a plunder_v sequester_v and_o decimate_a of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n &_o ruine_v his_o royal_a posterity_n shall_v after_o his_o miraculous_a restauration_n think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o put_v under_o the_o shame_n and_o ignominy_n of_o a_o tenure_n unto_o which_o our_o law_n never_o yet_o afford_v any_o more_o than_o the_o low_a of_o title_n as_o rustic_n man_n hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o villainage_n to_o teach_v the_o most_o ignorant_a and_o incapacious_a part_n of_o the_o people_n how_o to_o master_n equal_a or_o abuse_v their_o better_n or_o invite_v the_o hog_n and_o swine_n into_o the_o garden_n and_o bed_n of_o spice_n to_o root_v up_o foul_a and_o trample_v upon_o the_o lilly_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o rose_n of_o sharon_n hope_v thereby_o to_o frustrate_v the_o glorious_a action_n of_o that_o great_a general_n monk_n in_o the_o restore_a of_o the_o king_n unto_o his_o just_a entire_a regal_a right_n and_o to_o lay_v a_o foundation_n hereafter_o of_o bind_v he_o and_o our_o king_n in_o chain_n and_o our_o noble_n in_o fetter_n of_o iron_n and_o to_o make_v a_o easy_a way_n for_o all_o the_o people_n of_o other_o kingdom_n to_o order_n and_o govern_v their_o king_n as_o they_o hope_v by_o transform_v their_o law_n and_o regality_n into_o such_o evil_a and_o ignorant_a shape_n interpretation_n and_o construction_n as_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o dog_n in_o the_o fable_n of_o actaeon_n may_v when_o they_o please_v be_v the_o murderer_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o liberty_n but_o that_o great_a and_o prudent_a prince_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o travail_n and_o abode_n after_o his_o father_n death_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o great_a action_n do_v by_o he_o before_o he_o return_v into_o england_n as_o fleta_n a_o lawyer_n of_o good_a account_n and_o not_o mean_o instruct_v as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a as_o common_a law_n or_o else_o mr_n selden_n will_v neither_o have_v cause_v his_o manuscript_n so_o long_o conceal_v in_o library_n and_o pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o can_v be_v make_v happy_a by_o the_o view_n thereof_o to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v with_o his_o learned_a dissertation_n or_o comment_n thereupon_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o congress_n or_o meeting_n at_o montpellier_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o 16_o day_n of_o november_n 1275_o or_o some_o short_a time_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 3._o 1276_o about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n between_o he_o and_o many_o other_o christian_a king_n or_o their_o ambassador_n viz._n michael_n paleologus_fw-la imperator_fw-la orientis_fw-la rodolphus_n 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citizen_n or_o tradesman_n writ_n nor_o can_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v equal_o wound_v in_o their_o estate_n or_o concernment_n by_o the_o vain_a imagination_n causeless_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o bugbear_n of_o other_o seditious_a or_o fanciful_a man_n own_o make_n and_o to_o man_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o the_o school_n of_o revelation_n as_o to_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n it_o may_v prove_v a_o matter_n of_o ill_a consequence_n that_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v occasion_n minister_v and_o continue_v to_o they_o to_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o utmost_a danger_n from_o the_o crown_n from_o whence_o they_o of_o right_o expect_v protection_n and_o a_o wonder_n next_o a_o miracle_n from_o whence_o the_o premise_n to_o such_o a_o tremble_a and_o timorous_a conclusion_n can_v be_v fetch_v or_o how_o a_o people_n who_o valiant_a and_o wise_a forefather_n be_v never_o heretofore_o 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amaze_v all_o the_o man_n of_o law_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n how_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o have_v be_v attempt_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o law_n and_o entrust_v with_o so_o many_o weighty_a charge_n and_o office_n in_o our_o law_n as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o so_o great_a a_o collector_n and_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o case_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o law_n with_o their_o various_a form_n and_o entry_n shall_v have_v so_o often_o read_v in_o his_o so_o great_o belove_v book_n of_o littleton_n the_o chapter_n of_o homage_n and_o homage_n auncestrel_n and_o escuage_z assess_v in_o our_o parliament_n can_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o by_o which_o it_o have_v for_o many_o century_n pass_v be_v govern_v and_o not_o to_o be_v by_o its_o true_a and_o 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most_o sacred_a law_n in_o their_o ten_o table_n be_v slus_n populi_fw-la sit_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la res_fw-la publica_fw-la capiat_fw-la neither_o do_v
direct_v and_o plead_v their_o cause_n and_o be_v with_o we_o in_o england_n the_o original_n of_o our_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o pleader_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o great_a penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o for_o any_o falsehood_n or_o deceit_n which_o shall_v be_v commit_v by_o they_o which_o in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o come_v to_o be_v 2._o so_o much_o in_o use_n and_o reputation_n much_o more_o since_o augment_v by_o the_o grace_n and_o permission_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n into_o a_o eminent_a state_n and_o degree_n as_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v make_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n appoint_v for_o the_o people_n to_o help_v they_o to_o justice_n in_o their_o cause_n or_o action_n either_o as_o to_o prosecute_v for_o their_o right_n or_o defend_v they_o from_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n and_o intimate_v and_o show_v unto_o judge_n what_o the_o law_n do_v require_v to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v grateful_a to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v so_o thereby_o free_v from_o maintenance_n champerty_n and_o quarrel_n too_o frequent_o haunt_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o a_o advocate_n or_o lawyer_n in_o discharge_v himself_o from_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o champerty_n or_o maintenance_n to_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v homo_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o be_v retain_v by_o his_o client_n although_o the_o word_n narrator_n or_o narratores_fw-la pleader_n have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o which_o may_v either_o proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a or_o caesarean_a law_n whereof_o the_o lawyer_n of_o those_o time_n will_v have_v be_v ashamed_a to_o have_v be_v such_o profess_a enemy_n as_o some_o of_o we_o be_v please_v to_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o or_o can_v afford_v to_o understand_v their_o excellency_n or_o from_o the_o use_n or_o misapplication_n of_o some_o new_o devise_v verba_fw-la novata_fw-la by_o some_o rash_a or_o inconsiderable_a author_n or_o writer_n unto_o some_o long_o before_o by_o go_v and_o past_a age_n such_o as_o hint_n shame_n etc._n etc._n not_o at_o all_o in_o those_o time_n make_v use_v of_o or_o understand_v which_o have_v produce_v great_a digladiation_n and_o dispute_n both_o among_o writer_n and_o reader_n and_o make_v many_o that_o otherwise_o will_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o cuff_n in_o the_o dark_a for_o little_a or_o nothing_o and_o to_o satisfy_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o grand_a concernment_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n life_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v full_o keep_v and_o execute_v send_v his_o writ_n to_o his_o justice_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n cum_fw-la propter_fw-la communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la meliorationem_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la relevationem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la no_n knight_n or_o alibi_fw-la citizen_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o commonalty_n be_v then_o present_a or_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v necessary_a quasdam_fw-la provisiones_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la statuta_fw-la cum_fw-la magua_fw-la diligentia_fw-la ordinari_fw-la &_o postmodum_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la signari_fw-la fecerimus_fw-la tam_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o ministris_fw-la nostris_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ac_fw-la tota_fw-la communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la then_o understand_v to_o be_v include_v in_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la memoriam_fw-la rei_fw-la gestae_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observand_n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la provisiones_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la illa_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la com._n cestr._fw-la &_o in_fw-la singulis_fw-la hundredis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatuus_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la burgis_fw-la villis_fw-la mercatoriis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la aliis_fw-la ubi_fw-la expedire_fw-la videritis_fw-la legi_fw-la &_o publicae_fw-la &_o solempnitor_fw-la proclamari_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la articulis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la baelliva_fw-la vestra_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la juxta_fw-la tenorem_fw-la corundem_fw-la firmiter_fw-la &_o inviolabiliter_fw-la observari_fw-la &_o provisionibus_fw-la &_o statutis_fw-la illis_fw-la sic_fw-la proclamatis_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la in_o singmlis_fw-la locis_fw-la infra_fw-la ballivam_fw-la vestram_fw-la ubi_fw-la expediri_fw-la videritis_fw-la distinct_a &_o aperte_fw-la conscribi_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la locorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la sic_fw-la scripta_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la liberari_fw-la vobis_fw-la ac_fw-la ballivis_fw-la &_o fidebus_fw-la nostris_fw-la habere_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n indigueritis_fw-la ostendenda_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la vel_fw-la duobus_fw-la militibus_fw-la de_fw-la fidelioribus_fw-la &_o discretioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la tradâ—_n faciatis_fw-la those_o knight_n only_o and_o no_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n trust_v therein_o ad_fw-la securitatem_fw-la dictae_fw-la communitatis_fw-la cusiodiend_n &_o it_o a_o vos_fw-la habeatis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la mandato_fw-la nostro_fw-la exequendo_fw-la ne_fw-la nobis_fw-la seu_fw-la aliis_fw-la per_fw-la vos_fw-la vel_fw-la vestros_fw-la seu_fw-la vobis_fw-la per_fw-la defectum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la vel_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la imputari_fw-la possit_fw-la vel_fw-la debeat_fw-la quod_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o dictis_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la &_o statutis_fw-la continentur_fw-la vel_fw-la corum_fw-la aliquae_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la vestra_fw-la minus_fw-la plene_fw-la observentur_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o universitati_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedictitenore_fw-la presentium_fw-la significamus_fw-la t._n r._n apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 28_o die_v mar._n consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la singulisvice_n comitibus_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la which_o need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v say_v there_o if_o there_o have_v then_o be_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n or_o any_o such_o comprehension_n or_o representation_n of_o commons_o by_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o the_o author_n of_o their_o suppose_a sovereignty_n have_v fond_o imagine_v and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr cobham_n alter_v the_o tenure_n of_o some_o of_o his_o land_n in_o gavel-kind_n do_v it_o by_o his_o charter_n in_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la regis_fw-la celsitudinis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la ut_fw-la partium_fw-la suarum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la justas_fw-la 37._o &_o utiles_fw-la censuerit_fw-la ratas_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o observari_fw-la faciat_fw-la inconcussas_fw-la illas_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la regni_fw-la robur_fw-la diminuer_n potius_fw-la quam_fw-la augere_fw-la &_o conservare_fw-la abolere_fw-la convenit_fw-la aut_fw-la saltem_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la commutare_fw-la direct_v his_o writ_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr seyton_n and_o other_o his_o justice_n itinerant_a at_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n rex_fw-la dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la magistro_fw-la de_fw-fr seyton_n &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la apud_fw-la turrim_n london_n salâ—tem_fw-la dorso_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la h._n regem_fw-la patrem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la ac_fw-la consilium_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la fideles_fw-la suos_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la convenerant_fw-la apud_fw-la marleberge_n provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la coram_fw-la quibuscumque_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la appellum_fw-la vel_fw-la querimonia_fw-la fieret_fw-la de_fw-la roberia_fw-la &_o pace_fw-la fructa_fw-la vel_fw-la homicidio_fw-la aut_fw-la aliis_fw-la commissis_fw-la tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la nuper_fw-la suborte_fw-la versus_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la contra_fw-la eundem_fw-la patrem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la vel_fw-la alios_fw-la aut_fw-la dc_o hujusmodi_fw-la commissis_fw-la presentationes_fw-la fierent_fw-la sicut_fw-la ad_fw-la capitula_fw-la coronae_fw-la fieri_fw-la solent_fw-la nullus_fw-la ea_fw-la occasione_n amitteret_fw-la vitam_fw-la vel_fw-la membra_fw-la aut_fw-la penam_fw-la perpetui_fw-la carceris_fw-la incurreret_fw-la set_v alio_fw-la modo_fw-la de_fw-la dampius_fw-la &_o amissis_fw-la vel_fw-la ablatis_fw-la &_o transgressionibus_fw-la fieret_fw-la judicia_fw-la &_o castigatio_fw-la secundum_fw-la discretionem_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la dicti_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o insuper_fw-la diligenter_fw-la attenderent_fw-la &_o observarent_fw-la ea_fw-la que_fw-la continentur_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la de_fw-fr kenilleworth_n et_fw-la habeant_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la itineribus_fw-la suis_fw-la transcriptum_fw-la dicti_fw-la prefati_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la ipsâ—â—s_fw-la patris_fw-la aostri_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la assignatos_fw-la termina_fw-la fuissent_fw-la seu_fw-la terminari_fw-la deberent_fw-la nichil_fw-la facerent_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la dicti_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la itinerantes_n sine_fw-la speciali_fw-la mandato_fw-la svo_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr sibi_fw-la idem_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la aliquid_fw-la injungeret_fw-la &_o sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tempus_fw-la guerrae_fw-la