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england_n action_n administration_n administrator_n 14 3 10.5585 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42889 Reports of certain cases arising in the severall courts of record at Westminster in the raignes of Q. Elizabeth, K. James, and the late King Charles with the resolutions of the judges of the said courts upon debate and solemn arguments / collected by very good hands, and lately re-viewed, examined, and approved by Justice Godbolt ; and now published by W. Hughes. Godbolt, John, d. 1648.; Hughes, William, of Gray's Inn. 1652 (1652) Wing G911; Wing H3330_CANCELLED; ESTC R24389 404,377 461

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contract_n be_v determine_v and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o promise_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n for_o that_o be_v always_o a_o present_a consideration_n and_o always_o a_o consideration_n because_o the_o party_n be_v always_o marry_v windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5._o h._n 7._o if_o one_o sell_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o after_o at_o another_o day_n will_v war●ant_v he_o to_o be_v good_a and_o sound_a of_o limb_n and_o member_n it_o be_v void_a warranty_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o horse_n be_v ●old_a peri●m_n justice_n contrary_a for_o he_o say_v this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o any_o of_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o contract_n and_o this_o action_n for_o in_o contract_n the_o consideration_n and_o promise_n and_o sale_n ought_v to_o 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a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v put_v that_o livery_n be_v make_v secundùm_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o his_o say_v that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o make_v livery_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o livery_n but_o rather_o a_o give_v of_o possession_n but_o he_o will_v have_v it_o move_v again_o when_o the_o other_o justice_n come_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 49_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o innkeeper_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o good_n of_o their_o guest_n and_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o another_o county_n then_o where_o the_o inn_n be_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o clench_v justice_n that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o contract_n or_o for_o word_n and_o the_o like_a transitory_a thing_n that_o 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nether_a or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o same_o house_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o upper_a chamber_n pull_v it_o down_o and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o low_a room_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o build_v it_o up_o again_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o he_o may_v build_v it_o up_o again_o if_o he_o do_v it_o within_o convenient_a time_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o freehold_n in_o a_o upper_a chamber_n mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 54._o a_o question_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o heath_n turf_n and_o broom_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o suit_n justice_n be_v that_o if_o they_o have_v pay_v tithe_n wool_n milk_n calf_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o have_v go_v upon_o the_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o they_o but_o some_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o conceive_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v those_o tithe_n for_o all_o other_o tithe_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o heath_n turf_n broom_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 55._o two_o parson_n be_v of_o two_o several_a parish_n and_o the_o one_o claim_v certain_a tithe_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o other_o and_o say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n parson_n of_o such_o a_o church_n scil_n of_o d._n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o such_o land_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o that_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o to_o grant_v
shall_v not_o kill_v the_o coney_n he_o can_v take_v they_o damage_v feasant_n for_o he_o can_v impound_v they_o nor_o do_v a_o replevin_n lie_v of_o they_o 19_o e._n 3._o and_o f._n n._n b._n if_o the_o lord_n surcharge_n the_o common_a the_o commoner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n gaudy_n chief_a justice_n he_o can_v kill_v the_o coney_n because_o he_o may_v have_v other_o remedy_n suit_n justice_n a_o commoner_n can_v take_v or_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o freeholder_n damage_n feasant_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v kill_v or_o destroy_v the_o coney_n and_o he_o have_v a_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o assize_n against_o he_o for_o put_v in_o of_o the_o coney_n if_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v sufficient_a common_a for_o the_o commoner_n judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 145_o yarram_n and_o bradshawe_n case_n yarram_n and_o wilkenson_n sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bradshaw_n because_o that_o they_o be_v sheriff_n of_o n._n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o show_v at_o who_o suit_n and_o in_o what_o action_n be_v award_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o 20._o feb._n anno_fw-la 25._o el._n direct_v their_o warrant_n in_o write_v to_o three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o same_o city_n to_o arrest_v he_o by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o sergeant_n the_o 26._o of_o feb._n in_o the_o same_o year_n do_v arrest_v he_o in_o execution_n and_o that_o he_o be_v rescue_v and_o escape_v and_o that_o they_o have_v spend_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o inquire_v after_o he_o ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la eorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o upon_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o about_o 20._o feb._n anno_fw-la 25._o such_o a_o warrant_n be_v make_v by_o they_o unto_o the_o sergeant_n but_o not_o 20._o feb._n and_o that_o the_o sergean_n by_o force_n thereof_o about_o 26._o feb._n do_o arrest_v he_o but_o not_o the_o 26._o of_o feb._n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n tanfield_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o lawful_a arrest_n for_o by_o 8._o e._n 4._o a_o bailiff_n without_o a_o warrant_n in_o writing_n may_v take_v good_n in_o execution_n and_o it_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v by_o commandment_n by_o word_n only_o of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o he_o can_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n without_o a_o warrant_n in_o writing_n &_o sigillo_fw-la signatum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o show_v here_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n if_o one_o in_o debt_n declare_v per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillatum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a quaere_fw-la of_o that_o for_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v not_o so_o second_o he_o say_v it_o must_v be_v a_o present_a loss_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o else_o they_o can_v maintain_v the_o action_n they_o be_v chargeable_a but_o not_o charge_v for_o if_o the_o sheriff_n die_v before_o he_o begin_v any_o suit_n against_o they_o their_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v arrest_v than_o they_o be_v endamage_v three_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n the_o foot_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o wrong_n and_o the_o wrong_n here_o be_v not_o find_v certain_a for_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v 26._o feb._n and_o also_o that_o the_o warrant_n be_v circa_n 26._o feb._n but_o not_o 26._o feb._n and_o if_o it_o be_v any_o day_n before_o than_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v any_o day_n after_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n suppose_v by_o his_o writ_n the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v 1._o may_n if_o in_o truth_n the_o trespass_n be_v before_o than_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v 2._o may_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o 1._o may_v than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v a_o great_a case_n betwixt_o vernon_n and_o grace_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o ejectment_n be_v suppose_v 1._o may_v and_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v circa_n first_o may_v and_o adjudge_v not_o good_a if_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v 1._o may_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v circa_fw-la 1._o may_v it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o here_o they_o can_v not_o take_v he_o in_o execution_n again_o although_o they_o have_v find_v he_o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v once_o out_o of_o execution_n by_o 14_o h._n 7._o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v again_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o court_n hold_v it_o not_o material_a whether_o he_o show_v or_o not_o that_o the_o warrant_n be_v sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la sigillat_n '_o and_o therefore_o thy_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o it_o godfrey_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n what_o if_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v but_o chargeable_a yet_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v viz._n the_o rescous_a and_o the_o escape_n because_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o frowick_n 13._o h._n 7._o 1._o reporter_n quaere_fw-la for_o frowick_n say_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o prison_n against_o he_o and_o shall_v recover_v in_o damage_n as_o much_o as_o he_o lose_v by_o the_o escape_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v help_v and_o not_o by_o take_v of_o he_o again_o and_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la hold_v that_o upon_o a_o escape_n the_o gaoler_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o prisoner_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v sustain_v thereby_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o great_a case_n viz._n one_o holt_n case_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o recovery_n against_o they_o tanfeild_n but_o there_o it_o be_v after_o a_o suit_n begin_v although_o before_o recovery_n godfrey_n they_o have_v also_o put_v it_o in_o their_o declaration_n that_o they_o have_v expend_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o look_v for_o he_o therefore_o they_o have_v show_v that_o they_o be_v damnify_v tanfeild_n it_o be_v foolish_a for_o they_o to_o spend_v their_o money_n for_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v he_o again_o although_o they_o have_v find_v he_o godfrey_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o fear_n of_o vexation_n or_o trouble_v or_o charge_n as_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la charta_fw-la before_o he_o be_v implead_v a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la before_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o enclosure_n as_o to_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o it_o say_v quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la seipsum_fw-la recussit_fw-la and_o that_o can_v but_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o time_n certain_a before_o viz._n 26._o feb._n tanfeild_n it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o circa_fw-la and_o therefore_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la do_v remain_v uncertain_a suit_n justice_n present_o by_o the_o escape_n there_o be_v a_o wrong_n do_v therefore_o for_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n say_v that_o he_o have_v experience_n in_o a_o case_n of_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o if_o the_o trespass_n shall_v be_v do_v after_o the_o day_n wherein_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o writ_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v before_o and_o after_o the_o day_n suppose_v by_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n further_o he_o say_v that_o it_o stand_v they_o upon_o to_o have_v their_o action_n before_o they_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o perhaps_o he_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n may_v die_v and_o other_o change_n may_v happen_v so_o as_o they_o may_v lose_v all_o tanfeild_n what_o damage_n shall_v the_o sheriff_n have_v here_o if_o they_o shall_v recover_v before_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o when_o as_o it_o be_v uncerrain_a whether_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v sue_v or_o not_o and_o so_o uncertain_a how_o much_o they_o shall_v be_v damnify_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o be_v say_v by_o tanfeild_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n 29._o
the_o case_n which_o employ_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v for_o the_o university_n and_o 21._o h._n 7._o be_v vouch_v that_o the_o patronage_n be_v only_o matter_n of_o favour_n and_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n valuable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o apertus_fw-la haereticus_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la fictus_fw-la catholicus_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 310_o bond_n and_o green_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n the_o defendant_n show_v how_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a judgement_n have_v against_o he_o in_o 〈◊〉_d a●d_v ●●so_o that_o there_o be_v another_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n which_o be_v assign_v over_o unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o so_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v barker_n serjeant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plead_n because_o it_o be_v not_o therein_o show_v that_o the_o king_n do_v assent_v to_o the_o assignment_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v enroll_v the_o court_n say_v nothing_o to_o the_o exception_n but_o whereas_o he_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n do_v allege_v a_o retayner_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o himself_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o that_o a_o administrator_n may_v retain_v to_o satisfy_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o excecutor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n shall_v not_o retain_v to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n see_v to_o this_o purpose_n c._n 5._o part_n coulters_n case_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 311_o strowbridg_n and_o archer_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n be_v viz._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la hîc_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n and_o for_o that_o defect_n the_o utlagary_n be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o no_o exigent_n have_v be_v award_v at_o all_o and_o upon_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o utlagary_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o party_n restore_v to_o his_o good_n which_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n serve_v do_v deliver_v the_o money_n or_o good_n which_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n it_o be_v as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o for_o the_o receipt_n by_o his_o attorney_n be_v in_o law_n his_o own_o receipt_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v good_n in_o execution_n if_o he_o keep_v they_o and_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o pa●●_n at_o who_o suit_n they_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o the_o other_o be_v not_o a_o execution_n with_o satisfaction_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 312_o chawner_n and_o bow_n case_n bow_n sell_v three_o licence_n to_o sell_v wine_n unto_o chawner_n who_o covenant_v to_o give_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o they_o and_o bow_v covenant_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o licence_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n whether_o the_o one_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o other_o in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o warburton_n and_o nichols_n justice_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o money_n and_o not_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n barker_n sergeant_n say_v he_o may_v have_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o say_a justice_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n 313_o note_n that_o this_o day_n cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n who_o be_v the_o king_n aturney_n general_a be_v the_o day_n follow_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n sir_n francis_n bacon_n knight_n who_o before_o be_v the_o king_n solicitor_n be_v make_v attorney_n general_n and_o mr_n henry_n yeluerton_n of_o grays-inn_n be_v make_v the_o king_n solicitor_n and_o this_o be_v in_o october_n term._n mich._n 11_o jacobi_n 1613._o mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 314_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o montague_n the_o king_n sergeant_n unto_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobart_n when_o he_o take_v his_o place_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n viz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n offence_n be_v find_v the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o a_o who_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n unto_o b._n b._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v and_o afterward_o th●_n deed_n be_v enroll_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobart_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o before_o enrollment_n nothing_o pass_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n and_o the_o bargainee_n be_v no_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 315_o wheeler_n case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o e._n 6._o for_o work_v upon_o holy_a day_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v present_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o work_v viz._n carriage_n of_o hay_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o baptist_n when_o the_o minister_n preach_v and_o read_v divine_a service_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o because_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 19_o h._n 6._o be_v vouch_v that_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v holy_a day_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o day_n be_v break_v in_o not_o keep_v of_o they_o holy_a that_o the_o church_n may_v punish_v the_o breaker_n thereof_o but_o yet_o the_o court_n say_v that_o this_o day_n viz._n the_o feast_n day_n of_o sr_n john_n the_o baptist_n be_v a_o holy_a day_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v break_v by_o do_v of_o such_o work_n upon_o that_o day_n or_o not_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v mich._n 11_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 316_o rearsby_n and_o cuffer'_v case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n because_o that_o a_o man_n sue_v there_o by_o english_a bill_n for_o money_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o for_o a_o enfant_fw-fr within_o age_n for_o his_o meat_n drink_n &_o necessary_a apparel_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o his_o bill_n that_o the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v within_o age_n do_v promise_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v because_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o same_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n for_o his_o necessary_a livelihood_n and_o maintenance_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n for_o thing_n necessary_a within_o age_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a but_o voidable_a quaere_fw-la for_o a_o difference_n be_v common_o take_v when_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v within_o age_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n for_o if_o he_o make_v a_o promise_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n or_o enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n for_o necessary_n which_o he_o have_v when_o he_o be_v within_o age_n the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v to_o be_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o but_o see_v 44._o eliz._n randall_n case_n adjudge_v that_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o penalty_n for_o money_n borrow_v within_o age_n be_v absolute_o void_a mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 317_o smith_n case_n smith_n one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o
and_o where_o not_o for_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o request_n and_o without_o that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v void_a dodderidge_n justice_n cite_v 5_o e._n 4._o that_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v vicious_a in_o a_o point_n material_a and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o another_o point_n there_o the_o find_n of_o it_o by_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o make_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o not_o allege_v a_o place_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v although_o the_o issue_n for_o the_o trover_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 388._o godfrey_n and_o dixon's_n case_n cornelius_n godfrey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n against_o dixon_n and_o declare_v that_o cornelius_n godfrey_n his_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n have_v issue_n daniel_n godfrey_n bear_v in_o flanders_n the_o father_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n and_o have_v issue_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o second_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n the_o father_n die_v daniel_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o dixon_n for_o year_n render_v rent_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o brother_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n as_o heir_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o george_n crook_n in_o his_o argument_n say_v that_o inheritance_n be_v by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o three_o person_n can_v have_v heir_n in_o traunsersali_fw-la linea_fw-la but_o in_o recta_fw-la linea_fw-la viz._n 1._o a_o bastard_n 2._o a_o person_n attaint_v 3._o a_o alien_n see_v for_o that_o 39_o e._n 39_o blow_n dom._n 445._o 17._o e._n 4._o 1._o 22_o h._n 6._o 38._o 3_o e._n 1._o sitz_fw-fr to_fw-fr cousinage_n 5._o &_o dr._n &_o student_n and_o he_o say_v that_o denization_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n do_v not_o make_v the_o heir_n inheritable_a 36_o h._n 8._o br._n to_o denizen_n and_o c._n 7._o part_n 77._o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o inherit_v aught_o to_o be_v 1._o next_o of_o blood_n 2._o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o 3._o he_o ought_v to_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n and_o descent_n from_o the_o stock_n and_o root_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 51._o and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o brother_n be_v a_o alien_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o use_n will_v not_o rise_v but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court._n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o alien_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o person_n attaint_v and_o say_v that_o the_o one_o be_v of_o corrupt_a blood_n the_o other_o of_o no_o blood_n and_o cite_v 9_o e._n 4._o 7._o &_o 36_o eliz._n hobby_n case_n dodderidge_n upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n he_o must_v show_v how_o he_o be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n but_o not_o when_o he_o claim_v as_o brother_n or_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n 389_o gray_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o arbitrement_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o begin_v proceed_v in_o or_o prosecute_v any_o suit_n against_o the_o obliger_n before_o such_o a_o feast_n the_o obliger_n do_v continue_v a_o suit_n former_o bring_v george_n crook_n say_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o obliger_n to_o continue_v or_o discontinue_v a_o suit_n and_o profit_n accrue_v to_o he_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v his_o act_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o essoin_fw-fr because_o that_o that_o may_v be_v cast_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 36_o h._n 6._o 2._o 5_o h._n 7._o 22_o 14_o e._n 41._o 18_o h._n 6._o 9_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a award_n to_o continue_v or_o discontinue_v a_o suit_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o hill_n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 390_o slye'_v case_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o take_v the_o good_n in_o execution_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o 11l._o which_o remain_v in_o his_o custody_n for_o want_v of_o buyer_n and_o that_o they_o be_v rescue_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n mountagu_n chief_a justice_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o execution_n against_o the_o sheriff_n &_o rely_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o 50._o &_o 16_o e._n 4._o faulconbridge_z case_n 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 241._o 5_o e._n 3._o the_o execution_n &_o c._n 5._o par_fw-fr pettifers_n case_n and_o dodderidge_n say_v that_o by_o this_o retorn_a he_o have_v conclude_v himself_o and_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 11l._o and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la sell_v the_o thing_n under_o the_o value_n there_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v but_o otherwise_o where_o he_o sell_v the_o good_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la crook_n and_o haughton_n justice_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o where_o he_o have_v the_o money_n in_o his_o purse_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v a_o distringas_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n or_o a_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la note_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n but_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v with_o crook_n and_o haughton_n and_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v prove_v their_o difference_n and_o warrant_v it_o hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 391_o sir_n john_n bret_n and_o cumberland_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o sir_n john_n bret_n against_o cumberland_n executor_n of_o i._o c._n the_o case_n be_v this_o q._n eliz._n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n do_v demise_n a_o mill_n unto_o the_o testator_n for_o 30_o year_n reserve_v rent_n and_o these_o word_n be_v in_o the_o letters-patent_n viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_n shall_v repair_v the_o mill_n during_o the_o term._n the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o all_o his_o interest_n unto_o fish_n who_o attorn_v tenant_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n john_n bret_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n the_o assignee_n be_v accept_v tenant_n the_o mill_n come_v to_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o reparation_n and_o sir_n john_n bret_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n 1._o because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o consideration_n to_o have_v the_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o a_o mill_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o without_o continual_a reparation_n will_v be_v ruinous_a and_o perish_v and_o decay_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o assignee_n have_v his_o election_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o lessee_n or_o against_o the_o assignee_n because_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n which_o do_v run_v with_o the_o land_n mountagu_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o case_n put_v in_o walker_n case_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o there_o be_v privity_n of_o contract_n and_o where_o not_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hill_n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 392._o webb_n and_o tuck_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v assess_v for_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o regarder_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o who_o the_o law_n take_v knowledge_n and_o so_o be_v justice_n in_o eyre_n 2._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o such_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n
be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n but_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o england_n the_o second_o if_o tookley_n be_v the_o attorney_n be_v such_o a_o party_n prosecutor_n as_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n appear_v in_o our_o book_n 8_o e._n 2._o corone_n 399._o staunton_n justice_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v the_o sea_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n over_o the_o water_n and_o the_o coroner_n be_v to_o do_v their_o office_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o county_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o 40_o ass_n 25._o stamford_n 11._o this_o commission_n be_v at_o the_o common-law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o piracy_n 46_o e._n 3._o tras_fw-la 38._o statham_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o good_n as_o piracy_n etc._n etc._n i_o infer_v thereupon_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n 7_o r._n 2._o tras_fw-la 54._o stat●am_n trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o ship_n and_o merchandises_n take_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o hold_v good_a which_o prove_v that_o the_o common-law_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o the_o admiral_n 6_o r._n 2._o protection_n 46._o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la belknap_n the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o well_o in_o the_o king_n protection_n as_o be_v the_o land_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o so_o our_o law_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v remain_v undetermined_a to_o that_o i_o answer_v if_o all_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o dunkirk_n than_o all_o be_v a_o marine_a case_n and_o the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n but_o if_o any_o part_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o england_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o m._n 30_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 6_o part_n 47._o in_o dowdalos_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n do_v assume_v that_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v from_o melcomb_n regis_fw-la in_o suffolk_n to_o abvile_n in_o france_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v in_o london_n because_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o england_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n give_n and_o constantine_n case_n there_o because_o it_o be_v part_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o part_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o trial_n be_v at_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n 48_o e._n 3._o 2._o one_o do_v retain_v three_o esquire_n to_o serve_v in_o france_n there_o because_o the_o reteiner_n be_v here_o the_o trial_n be_v here_o if_o a_o mariner_n contract_n with_o i_o for_o wage_n to_o sail_v in_o such_o a_o ship_n he_o shall_v demand_v his_o wage_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n vi_fw-la 39_o h._n 6._o 39_o there_o a_o protection_n super_fw-la vetilationem_fw-la calisiae_fw-la &c._n &c._n can_v be_v moraturus_fw-la because_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v ever_o ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o do_v not_o stand_v still_o so_o that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n than_o common-law_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common-law_n because_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n dyer_n 326._o to_fw-fr e._n 1._o avowry_n 192._o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o ship_n take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scarborough_n and_o carry_v into_o norfolk_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o malebridge_n for_o take_v a_o distress_n in_o one_o county_n and_o carrying_z of_o it_o into_o another_o county_n bereford_n the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o peace_n be_v keep_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o lacy_n case_n c._n 2._o part_n fo●_n in_o that_o case_n of_o felony_n it_o be_v mere_a local_a but_o contract_n be_v not_o so_o local_a the_o second_o point_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o prosecution_n within_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n from_o mullibeck_n 32_o e._n 3._o bar_n 264._o annuity_n 51._o qui_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 10._o give_v power_n to_o make_v attorney_n in_o any_o court_n com._n 236._o but_o the_o attorney_n must_v look_v at_o his_o peril_n that_o that_o which_o he_o do_v be_v a_o lawful_a act_n here_o mullibeck_n himself_o can_v not_o have_v justify_v this_o prosecution_n nor_o shall_v his_o attorney_n ●_o h._n 7._o 24._o 28_o h._n 8._o 2._o quod_fw-la per_fw-la i_o non_fw-la possum_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la non_fw-la possum_fw-la if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n according_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n c._n 10._o part_n 76._o if_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o minister_n must_v look_v to_o it_o at_o his_o peril_n otherwise_o he_o be_v punishable_a tras_fw-la 253._o one_o may_v do_v that_o himself_o which_o he_o can_v do_v by_o attorney_n the_o lord_n may_v beat_v his_o villain_n but_o a_o stranger_n can_v do_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n may_v distrein_o for_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v not_o behind_o and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n but_o if_o the_o bailiff_n distrein_o when_o no_o rent_n be_v arrear_n trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o 9_o h._n 7._o 14._o in_o trespass_n all_o be_v principal_n then_o the_o attorney_n here_o and_o mullibeck_n be_v both_o trespassor_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o do_v of_o the_o attorney_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o master_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o vi_fw-la dyer_n 159._o do_v conduce_v to_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v punish_v it_o seem_v this_o sue_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v a_o contempt_n for_o it_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o so_o either_o mullibeck_n or_o the_o attorney_n be_v punishable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o sue_v mullibeck_n or_o the_o attorney_n and_o therefore_o have_v sue_v the_o attorney_n the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o will_v well_o lie_v calthrop_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v begin_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o but_o dyer_n 152._o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o there_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o office_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o more_o ancient_a office_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o there_o the_o word_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o admiral_n after_o the_o old_a custom_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n it_o be_v true_a avowry_a 192._o make_v against_o i_o but_o the_o note_n of_o that_o case_n in_o writing_n prove_v that_o the_o book_n be_v misprint_v i_o confess_v if_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v here_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o it_o be_v triable_a at_o the_o common-law_n the_o defendant_n in_o this_o our_o case_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o these_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o any_o charter-partie_n be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2_o e._n 3._o oblige_v 15._o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v at_o barwick_n where_o because_o this_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la testament_n 16._o a_o testament_n bear_v date_n at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n which_o be_v prove_v in_o england_n pole_n upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o bear_v date_n in_o normandy_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n here_o but_o it_o be_v good_a in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n prove_v here_o 6_o e._n 3._o 17_o 18._o the_o abbot_n of_o crowband_n grant_v a_o annuity_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v in_o scotland_n if_o the_o deed_n have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n than_o the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v but_o because_o the_o deed_n bear_v date_n before_o time_n of_o memory_n the_o annuity_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v upon_o the_o deed_n but_o upon_o the_o prescription_n 1_o e._n 3._o 1._o 18._o 8_o e._n 3._o 51._o it_o be_v rule_v where_o the_o title_n be_v make_v by_o a_o
deed_n which_o bear_v date_n beyond_o sea_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 13_o h._n 4._o 5_o &_o 6._o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n in_o france_n and_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o france_n 6_o r._n 2_o cap._n 2._o where_o the_o speciality_n bear_v date_n there_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v the_o first_o book_n that_o speak_v of_o deed_n bear_v date_n out_o of_o england_n 20_o h._n 6._o 28_o 29._o 20_o e._n 4._o 1._o 21_o e_o 4._o 72._o you_o must_v suppose_v then_o that_o it_o be_v at_o a_o place_n in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o man_n subject_n to_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o statute_n upon_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n c._n 11._o part_n 51._o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o disseisee_n shall_v not_o not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o he_o because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o title_n for_o this_o fiction_n of_o law_n that_o the_o franktenement_n have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v relation_n to_o make_v he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n to_o be_v a_o trespassor_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o 23._o a_o reversion_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n betwixt_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o attornment_n the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_a yet_o although_o the_o attornment_n relate_v to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o the_o relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o law_n will_v not_o make_v the_o lessee_n punishable_a for_o waste_n then_o in_o this_o our_o case_n the_o deed_n bear_v date_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o to_o make_v dunkirk_n to_o be_v in_o england_n by_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o defendant_n com._n 369._o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o the_o preamble_n say_v because_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n do_v hold_v their_o session_n etc._n etc._n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o common-law_n and_o in_o destruction_n of_o the_o common_a people_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o deed_n bear_v date_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o his_o franchise_n nor_o to_o his_o people_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o the_o suit_n within_o the_o admiralty_n ought_v to_o concern_v charter-partie_n and_o freight_v of_o a_o ship_n for_o by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o merchant-stranger_n as_o mullibeck_n be_v by_o long_o delay_v and_o protract_v of_o time_n as_o in_o our_o case_n otherwise_o then_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a merchant_n in_o or_o by_o the_o say_a charter-partie_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n before_o the_o admiral_n which_o lord_n admiral_n shall_v take_v such_o order_n etc._n etc._n in_o our_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v a_o charter-partie_n make_v beyond_o sea_n 2._o it_o be_v for_o the_o freight_a of_o a_o ship_n 3._o for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o be_v the_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o point_n be_v against_o i_o then_o for_o the_o second_o point_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o he_o who_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v prosecutor_n which_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o and_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o c._n 9_o part_n 76._o comb_n case_n if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o do_v a_o act_n by_o force_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o power_n 3_o ma._n dyer_n 132._o if_o surveyor_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n if_o they_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o their_o own_o name_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o name_n who_o give_v the_o power_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o give_v power_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o he_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n the_o attorney_n must_v make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o name_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n who_o have_v the_o power_n by_o the_o statute_n c_o 9_o part_n 75._o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o surrender_n vi_o perkins_n 196._o 199._o a_o feoffment_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o wife_n to_o make_v livery_n be_v good_a but_o then_o the_o wife_n must_v make_v the_o livery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n second_o in_o this_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o beginning_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v altogether_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mullibeck_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n and_o no_o notice_n be_v there_o take_v of_o the_o attorney_n but_o of_o the_o master_n l._n 5._o e._n 45._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o under-sheriff_n make_v a_o false_a retorn_a the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o not_o the_o under-sheriff_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 239._o the_o customer_n himself_o and_o not_o his_o deputy_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n mullibeck_n be_v party_n to_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v account_v the_o party_n prosecute_a within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 27._o be_v so_o as_o they_o pursue_v their_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n such_o prosecute_n or_o pursue_v aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o c._n 9_o part_n 106._o if_o one_o of_o his_o own_o head_n make_v claim_n it_o be_v not_o good_a claim_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o 16●_n r._n ●_o cap._n 5._o of_o praemunire_n make_v against_o i_o for_o there_o the_o procurour_n councillor_n solicitor_n abettor_n and_o attorney_n be_v name_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a provision_n against_o they_o but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o our_o statute_n have_v intend_v to_o extend_v to_o councillor_n attorney_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v have_v express_o name_v they_o there_o be_v divers_a exception_n which_o i_o take_v to_o the_o verdict_n first_o there_o be_v variance_n in_o the_o place_n betwixt_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n for_o the_o declaration_n lay_v the_o contract_n to_o be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n in_o england_n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v it_o to_o be_v make_v at_o dunkirk_n extra_fw-la part_n transmarinas_fw-la second_o the_o declaration_n be_v to_o take_v in_o mariner_n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o take_v in_o men._n three_o the_o declaration_n be_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v to_o be_v in_o readiness_n four_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o give_v the_o action_n by_o way_n of_o write_v and_o here_o it_o be_v by_o bill_n 42_o ass_n 11._o there_o one_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v and_o there_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o give_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n com._n 38._o a._n and_o com._n 36_o 37._o plait_n case_n there_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o bill_n for_o a_o escape_n but_o mr_n plowden_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o divers_a a_o hard_a case_n the_o statute_n of_o ●8_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o of_o informer_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v or_o receive_v to_o pursue_v any_o person_n upon_o any_o penal_a law_n but_o by_o way_n of_o information_n or_o original_a action_n and_o not_o otherwise_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o clark_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o the_o party_n must_v not_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n but_o as_o the_o statute_n have_v prescribe_v 27_o h._n 6._o 5._o there_o upon_o praemunire_n facias_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a by_o bill_n but_o there_o the_o action_n be_v not_o direct_v so_o precise_o by_o the_o statute_n viz._n in_o what_o manner_n the_o party_n shall_v proceed_v there_o be_v no_o precedent_n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o pursue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o prohibition_n grant_v only_o
to_o thomas_n spence_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n the_o rent_n of_o seventeen_o pound_n yearly_a and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o term_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v arrere_n by_o forty_o day_n that_o thomas_n and_o his_o wife_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o shall_v enter_v thomas_n spence_n die_v his_o administrator_n do_v demand_v the_o rent_n and_o be_v deny_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v calthrope_n argue_v that_o the_o reservation_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v void_a because_o she_o have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o also_o never_o seal_v the_o indenture_n of_o assignment_n but_o be_v as_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v nor_o make_v any_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o 2_o l_o point_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o enter_v nor_o demand_v the_o rent_n whether_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o husband_n may_v demand_v it_o and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o the_o word_n be_v yield_v and_o pay_v to_o thomas_n spence_n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o during_o the_o term_n and_o no_o word_n of_o executor_n or_o assign_v be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o he_o conceive_v the_o administrator_n can_v not_o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o one_o butcher_n and_o richmond_n case_n about_o 6._o jacobi_n bank_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a rent_n and_o well_o demand_v and_o the_o reservation_n be_v good_a during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o although_o the_o word_n reddendo_fw-la do_v not_o create_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o wife_n because_o the_o husband_n can_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n yet_o the_o solvendo_fw-la shall_v gain_v a_o good_a rent_n to_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a reservation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o administrator_n during_o the_o survivor_n vide_fw-la c._n 5._o part_v goodales_n case_v 38._o e._n 3._o 33._o 46._o e._n 3._o 18._o and_o admit_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o wife_n yet_o the_o condition_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o administrator_n 2._o the_o word_n solvendo_fw-la make_v the_o rent_n good_a to_o the_o wife_n and_o amount_n to_o a_o agreement_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o that_o which_o can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o reservation_n yet_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o agreement_n and_o many_o time_n word_n of_o reservation_n or_o preception_n shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 3_o 500_o 10._o ass_n 40._o 8._o h._n 4._o 19_o richard_n colingbrooks_n case_n 41._o e._n 3._o 15._o 13._o e._n 2_o feast_n and_o fast_n 108._o richardson_n justice_n the_o reservation_n be_v during_o the_o term_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o administrator_n jones_n justice_n contrary_a it_o be_v good_a only_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o edwin_n and_o wotton'_v case_n 5._o jacobi_n crook_n justice_n accord_v the_o administrator_n have_v no_o title_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o it_o have_v be_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la general_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n it_o cease_v by_o his_o death_n and_o the_o word_n durante_fw-la termino_fw-la couple_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n and_o it_o can_v be_v good_a to_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v no_o party_n nor_o seal_v the_o deed_n neither_o can_v it_o inure_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o the_o word_n reddendo_fw-la and_o solvendo_fw-la be_v synonimon_n and_o the_o administrator_n be_v no_o assignee_n of_o the_o survivor_n for_o she_o can_v assign_v because_o she_o have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o rent_n barkley_n justice_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o continue_a rent_n and_o judge_n be_v to_o make_v such_o exposition_n of_o deed_n as_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n may_v take_v effect_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n neither_o by_o way_n of_o reservation_n nor_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n if_o she_o be_v not_o a_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n but_o here_o she_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n for_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v set_v his_o seal_n to_o it_o and_o 2._o the_o solvendo_fw-la do_v work_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o reddendo_fw-la shall_v go_v and_o relate_v as_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o solvendo_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n 33._o h._n 8._o br._n case_n because_o there_o expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o word_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n who_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o 27._o el._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o constable_n case_n and_o littleton_n agree_v with_o it_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v possess_v and_o be_v possess_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o he_o the_o trial_n shall_v not_o be_v per_fw-la med●●tatem_fw-la l●nguae_fw-la and_o this_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a because_o the_o reservation_n be_v during_o the_o term._n and_o c._n 3._o part_n in_o malleries_n case_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o construction_n upon_o reservation_n of_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o where_o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v yearly_o during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n or_o to_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o although_o the_o word_n be_v joint_a or_o in_o the_o copulative_a yet_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v well_o reserve_v during_o the_o term_n for_o if_o the_o reservation_n have_v be_v only_o annual_o during_o the_o term_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o rent_n quaere_fw-la the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o judge_n differ_v much_o in_o their_o opinion_n hill_n 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 517_o the_o king_n against_o hill_n a_o information_n be_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n against_o hill_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o maintenance_n where_o the_o point_n be_v a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o recover_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a in_o may_n 2._o car._n and_o habere_fw-la possessionem_fw-la be_v award_v and_o 29._o sept._n 4._o car._n he_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o whether_o he_o may_v sell_v present_o or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o he_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la that_o he_o may_v sell_v present_o vide_fw-la com._n crookers_o case_n and_o c._n littl._n acc_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o sir_n john_n offley_n case_n 7._o car._n in_o this_o court_n barkley_n justice_n if_o a_o disseisor_n do_v recover_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a if_o he_o afterward_o sell_v the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o pretend_a title_n jones_n justice_n it_o be_v adjudge_v 36._o el._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o page_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o formedon_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o recover_v that_o he_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n present_o crook_n justice_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o real_a action_n and_o where_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a it_o be_v master_n browneloes_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n can_v make_v a_o title_n pretend_v nor_o maintenance_n barkley_n justice_n put_v this_o case_n if_o husband_n and_o wife_n bargain_v and_o sell_v whereas_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o same_o land_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n it_o shall_v have_v a_o relation_n to_o conclude_v the_o wife_n and_o to_o make_v the_o wife_n to_o have_v a_o title_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v