deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la cok._n com._n 141._o a._n the_o church_n exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o minor_a &_o can_v make_v its_o condition_n better_o but_o not_o worse_a for_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n which_o make_v for_o religion_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n have_v a_o qualify_a fee_n but_o in_o many_o case_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n he_o have_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o a_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la exheredationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la so_o the_o parson_n that_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v a_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o leasee_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la after_o or_o a_o writ_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la preterijt_fw-la or_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la in_o the_o debet_fw-la which_o no_o man_n can_v maintain_v but_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n vide_fw-la but_o a_o parson_n can_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o successor_n to_o take_v away_o his_o entry_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o a_o real_a action_n but_o if_o he_o die_v the_o successor_n may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o discontinuance_n and_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v determine_v neither_o will_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o successor_n make_v it_o good_a vide_fw-la 5._o prelatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la conditionem_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facore_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la vero_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la coke_n com._n fol._n 103._o a._n as_o neither_o bishop_n nor_o parson_n can_v disclaim_v or_o divest_v any_o fee_n be_v invest_v in_o his_o house_n or_o church_n but_o a_o abbot_n or_o a_o prior_n with_o his_o covent_n or_o a_o bishop_n with_o his_o chapter_n or_o a_o parson_n with_o his_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a may_v pass_v away_o any_o inheritance_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o trust_v one_o with_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o church_n which_o always_o make_v for_o religion_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n 6._o dies_fw-la dominicus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la ployd_v 265._o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v no_o day_n for_o law_n as_o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o if_o any_o of_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o justice_n must_v not_o sit_v upon_o that_o day_n but_o it_o be_v a_o day_n exempt_v from_o such_o business_n by_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o solempnity_n of_o it_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o people_n may_v apply_v themselves_o that_o day_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n no_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v quindena_fw-la pasche_fw-it because_o it_o be_v always_o the_o sabbath_n but_o shall_v be_v crastino_n quindenae_fw-la pasch_fw-mi fit_n nat._n foe_n 17._o f._n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a bench_n a_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n because_o it_o be_v not_o die_n juâidicus_n dyer_n 168._o no_o sale_n upon_o a_o sunday_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sale_n in_o a_o market_n overt_a to_o alter_v the_o property_n 12_o e._n 4_o 8._o although_o sunday_n be_v not_o die_v ju_n idicus_fw-la and_o that_o no_o judicial_a act_n ought_v to_o be_v act_v on_o that_o day_n yet_o ministerial_a act_n as_o to_o arrest_v or_o serve_v process_n be_v allow_v for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o god_n forbid_v that_o thing_n of_o necessity_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v on_o that_o day_n for_o bonum_fw-la est_fw-la bene_fw-la facere_fw-la die_fw-la sabathi_o but_o this_o distinction_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o late_a act_n make_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n of_o england_n yet_o do_v that_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n once_o sit_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o no_o spiritual_a parson_n shall_v be_v amerce_v according_a to_o his_o spiritual_a benefice_n but_o according_a to_o his_o lay_n fee_n fitz._n nat._n br_n f._n 76._o b._n and_o that_o in_o favour_n of_o religion_n 7._o omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la movent_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la sunt_fw-la deod_fw-la inda_fw-mi coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n 110._o b._n any_o unreasonable_a thing_n kill_v a_o man_n by_o misadventure_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o every_o thing_n move_a with_o it_o be_v forfeit_v also_o to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o a_o cart_n carry_v faggot_n and_o as_o he_o be_v in_o bind_v they_o together_o fall_v down_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o one_o of_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o cart_n and_o die_v of_o that_o both_o that_o and_o all_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o cart_n and_o the_o cart_n itself_o be_v forfeit_v 8._o e._n 2._o 307._o a_o man_n fall_v from_o a_o stack_n of_o corn_n and_o die_v it_o be_v forfeit_v 2._o e._n 3_o 140._o if_o any_o horse_n strike_v one_o and_o i_o âlien_a my_o horse_n and_o he_o die_v my_o horse_n be_v forfeit_v because_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o stroke_n give_v ployd_v 260._o b._n kâllaway_n 68_o b._n but_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v on_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v by_o prescription_n and_o the_o juror_n that_o find_v the_o death_n must_v also_o find_v and_o apprise_v the_o good_n coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n 11._o b._n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o call_v deodand_n quasi_fw-la deodanda_fw-la that_o be_v elâemosynas_n eroganda_fw-la to_o be_v dispose_v in_o alm_n and_o work_n of_o charity_n 17._o e_o 4._o 2._o and_o for_o that_o reason_n do_v the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o his_o almoner_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o he_o according_o actus_fw-la dei_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuâiam_fw-la cok._n come_v fol._n 148_o so_o much_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n rule_v by_o religion_n as_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o prejudice_v any_o one_o as_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o one_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantee_n during_o the_o year_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o it_o determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n cok._n lâb_v 8._o fol._n 72._o hales_n case_n a_o office_n be_v find_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n who_o after_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o the_o heir_n within_o three_o month_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a time_n to_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n bargain_v part_n of_o his_o land_n by_o deed_n enrol_v and_o within_o the_o three_o month_n die_v the_o bargain_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v no_o prejudice_n because_o the_o sue_n of_o his_o homage_n and_o sue_v out_o of_o his_o livery_n without_o default_n in_o he_o be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n &_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la lâgem_fw-la and_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v take_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o heir_n when_o the_o heir_n make_v his_o tender_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pâuâa_fw-la coke_n lib._n 8._o foe_n 63_o a._n if_o a_o house_n fall_v by_o tempest_n or_o other_o act_n of_o gâd_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n to_o take_v timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o house_n again_o if_o he_o will_v for_o his_o habitation_n but_o if_o he_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v timber_n to_o build_v it_o because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n coke_n lib._n 1._o 98._o a._n if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o leave_v the_o wood_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o after_o the_o tree_n be_v subvert_v by_o tempest_n he_o be_v dischar_n ed_z of_o his_o covenant_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la cok._n l._n 5._o fol._n 86._o a._n bâunfeilds_n case_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n die_v in_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a
in_o law_n he_o be_v no_o issue_n for_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o unlawful_a copulation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v among_o child_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o b._n to_o be_v beget_v of_o jane_n s._n whether_o the_o same_o be_v legitimate_a or_o not_o legitimate_a b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n s._n this_o son_n or_o issue_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v no_o issue_n ibidem_fw-la and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n b._n have_v marry_v i._o s._n so_o as_o he_o become_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o have_v a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n ibidem_fw-la and_o though_o a_o bastard_n have_v get_v a_o name_n by_o reputation_n may_v purchase_v by_o his_o repute_a and_o know_v name_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n but_o of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n if_o he_o purchase_v any_o finch_n nomot_n f._n 130._o the_o pope_n emperor_n and_o prince_n himself_o can_v legitimate_a a_o bastard_n to_o enjoy_v any_o benefit_n of_o our_o law_n the_o parliament_n have_v only_o that_o power_n com._n of_o england_n f._n 242._o and_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o bodin_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la that_o one_o jeane_v navarre_n call_v himself_o count_n palatine_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n he_o say_v he_o have_v of_o the_o pope_n make_v many_o bastard_n of_o france_n legitimate_a for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o arrest_n of_o parliament_n as_o laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la reus_fw-la wherein_o their_o law_n seem_v to_o accord_v with_o we_o for_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o bastard_n legitimate_a but_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o bastard_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n davis_n report_v f._n 37._o a._n the_o civil_a law_n deprive_v the_o adulterous_a issue_n of_o all_o benefit_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v thing_n needful_a for_o sustentation_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n one_o may_v give_v or_o devise_v all_o to_o a_o bastard_n swinborne_a testament_n f._n 230._o and_o by_o our_o law_n if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o a_o bastard_n by_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o engender_v he_o it_o be_v good_a if_o he_o be_v know_v by_o that_o name_n so_o if_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n marwood_n it_o be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n so_o in_o case_n of_o purchase_n a_o bastard_n eigne_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n be_v capable_a of_o his_o repute_a father_n gift_n for_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n his_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v remit_v by_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n subsequens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la tollit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la praecedens_fw-la yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o be_v in_o it_o reject_v and_o he_o make_v uncapable_a of_o any_o inheritance_n by_o descent_n though_o in_o case_n of_o purchase_v it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a as_o 39_o e._n 3._o richard_n thompson_n have_v issue_n by_o one_o joane_n before_o marriage_n one_o agnes_n and_o after_o intermarried_n with_o joane_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o re-taked_n the_o estate_n unto_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o joane_n and_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n without_o any_o averrement_n that_o she_o be_v know_v to_o be_v their_o daughter_n but_o it_o be_v there_o object_v that_o a_o bastard_n be_v not_o their_o daughter_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n void_a but_o finch_n den_n give_v the_o rule_n and_o say_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o daughter_n be_v bear_v before_o the_o espousall_n so_o that_o by_o their_o espousall_n after_o she_o be_v their_o daughter_n so_o as_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o be_v not_o their_o daughter_n yet_o in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o have_v colour_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o say_v that_o subsequens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la tollit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la praecedena_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o case_n of_o conveyance_n to_o make_v the_o remainder_n good_a coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 65._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la dominum_fw-la a_o possessione_n cepissi_fw-la dicitur_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n paulus_fw-la dominion_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o begin_n from_o possession_n and_o that_o jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la for_o we_o gain_v dominion_n of_o some_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v as_o cicero_n have_v it_o veteri_fw-la occupatione_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la quondam_a in_fw-la vacua_fw-la venerunt_fw-la by_o long_a occupation_n and_o possession_n of_o those_o thing_n into_o which_o be_v void_a we_o have_v enter_v which_o no_o man_n can_v take_v from_o we_o but_o by_o injury_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o civilian_n derive_v possession_n a_o pedum_fw-la possessione_n from_o the_o fix_v our_o foot_n upon_o any_o particular_a thing_n and_o by_o long_a possession_n be_v turn_v into_o right_n long_fw-mi enim_fw-la possessio_fw-la est_fw-la pacis_fw-la jus_o bracton_n f._n 50._o long_o possession_n be_v the_o right_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n if_o all_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o deed_n be_v dead_a as_o no_o man_n can_v keep_v his_o witness_n alive_a and_o time_n wear_v all_o thing_n then_o violent_a presumption_n which_o stand_v for_o a_o truth_n be_v continual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n for_o ex_fw-la d_o uturnitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la omne_fw-la praesumantur_fw-la solenmiter_fw-la esse_fw-la acta_fw-la glanvill_n for_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n all_o thing_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v solemn_o act_v coke_n come_v f._n 6._o b._n and_o thereupon_o bracton_n give_v the_o rule_n longum_n tempus_fw-la &_o longus_fw-la usus_fw-la quiexcedit_fw-la memoriam_fw-la hominum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la long_o possession_n &_o long_a occupation_n which_o do_v exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o man_n suffice_v for_o a_o right_n l._n 4._o f._n 230._o but_o what_o measure_n of_o time_n make_v such_o a_o right_n by_o which_o a_o fee-simple_n may_v be_v attaint_v diverse_a have_v differ_v in_o opinion_n some_o judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o amount_v to_o seventy_o six_o year_n and_o other_o have_v limit_v it_o to_o a_o hundred_o year_n which_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v longissimum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la hominum_fw-la tempus_fw-la the_o long_a time_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n but_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o it_o according_a to_o mr._n littleton_n be_v where_o thing_n have_v be_v use_v so_o long_o as_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n can_v remember_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v either_o by_o the_o knowledge_n and_o memory_n of_o proof_n or_o by_o record_n or_o sufficient_a matter_n in_o writing_n so_o as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o writing_n to_o the_o contrary_a albeit_o it_o exceed_v the_o memory_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o be_v it_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n coke_n come_v 115._o a._n and_o as_o by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n time_n be_v the_o measure_n and_o consumer_n of_o all_o thing_n nullaque_fw-la res_fw-la majus_fw-la tempore_fw-la rebor_fw-la habet_fw-la there_o nothing_o be_v which_o have_v more_o strength_n than_o time_n so_o do_v art_n and_o law_n imitate_v nature_n which_o give_v unto_o it_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o to_o change_v to_o raise_v to_o alter_v and_o to_o establish_v title_n wherein_o the_o civil_a and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v square_a for_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v require_v a_o just_a title_n bona_fw-la fides_fw-la and_o continual_a possession_n to_o make_v a_o title_n of_o prescription_n but_o the_o common_a law_n only_o require_v continual_a possession_n and_o that_o naturalis_fw-la possessio_fw-la ad_fw-la praescriptionem_fw-la sufficit_fw-la natural_a possession_n suffice_v for_o a_o prescription_n as_o if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o rent_n and_o likewise_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o plead_v that_o the_o rent_n have_v always_o be_v pay_v by_o coercion_n or_o that_o it_o begin_v by_o wrong_n coke_n come_v 114._o a._n so_o jeptha_n plead_v prescription_n against_o the_o ammonite_n these_o land_n say_v he_o have_v we_o possess_v these_o 700._o year_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o long_a usage_n and_o prescription_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o be_v of_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n to_o make_v a_o right_a
execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n which_o prejudice_v no_o man_n nunquam_fw-la prosper_v succedunt_fw-la res_fw-la humaâae_fw-la ubi_fw-la negliguntur_fw-la res_fw-la divinae_fw-la cok._n com._n foe_o 54_o b._n humane_a affair_n never_o succeed_v well_o where_o divine_a rite_n be_v neglect_v and_o therefore_o do_v that_o great_a legist_n prescribe_v these_o rule_n to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n for_o their_o daily_a practice_n sex_n horas_fw-la somno_fw-la totidem_fw-la des_fw-fr legibus_fw-la aequis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la orabis_fw-la des_fw-fr epulisque_fw-la âuas_fw-la quod_fw-la super_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la sacris_fw-la largire_fw-la camaenis_fw-la to_o sleep_v six_o hour_n allot_v to_o the_o law_n twice_o three_o four_o to_o your_o prayer_n two_o to_o your_o feast_n may_v be_v and_o what_o remain_v give_v to_o the_o muse_n divine_a sect._n 2._o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o art_n of_o grammar_n be_v to_o be_v rank_v which_o among_o the_o liberal_a science_n have_v the_o precedency_n for_o it_o be_v janua_n omnium_fw-la artium_fw-la the_o portal_n by_o which_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o art_n and_o by_o which_o we_o communicate_v ourselves_o and_o study_n to_o other_o hence_o proceed_v these_o rule_n and_o maxim_n ignoratis_fw-la terminis_fw-la ignoratur_fw-la ars_fw-la cok._n com._n 177._o a._n as_o in_o school_n divinity_n civil_a law_n logic_n and_o other_o art_n there_o be_v word_n of_o art_n which_o be_v more_o significant_a then_o grammatical_a so_o be_v there_o in_o our_o law_n term_v draw_v from_o the_o legal_a french_a which_o be_v more_o apt_a and_o significant_a to_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n then_o any_o other_o which_o word_n of_o art_n be_v not_o conceive_v that_o art_n can_v be_v comprehend_v whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n be_v necessary_a which_o mr._n littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n ordinary_o observe_v for_o certain_o name_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o impose_v according_a to_o the_o rational_a analogy_n with_o thing_n by_o wise_a &_o understand_a man_n be_v as_o plato_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d instructive_a instrument_n by_o which_o we_o be_v guide_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o in_o our_o discourse_n and_o disputation_n this_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v principium_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la re_fw-mi &_o disputatione_n est_fw-la nomen_fw-la the_o word_n be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v cok._n com._n 68_o a._n 2._o loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o foe_n 46._o a._n word_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o their_o vulgar_a and_o ordinary_a construction_n as_o though_o a_o person_n attaint_v be_v a_o person_n convict_v and_o more_o yet_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o attaint_n by_o virdict_n be_v take_v as_o convict_v by_o virdict_n so_o also_o it_o be_v take_v 3._o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o and_o oftentimes_o in_o common_a speech_n the_o person_n convict_v be_v term_v attaint_n for_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v as_o the_o people_n use_v to_o speak_v a_o grant_n of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o field_n and_o sixty_o in_o such_o a_o field_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o such_o a_o meadow_n the_o acre_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o they_o be_v know_v by_o estimation_n but_o if_o i_o have_v a_o close_a by_o estimation_n twenty_o acre_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n eighteen_o if_o i_o grant_v ten_o of_o these_o acre_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o statute_n popham_n fol._n 191._o and_o therefore_o say_v ployd_v foe_fw-mi 169._o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o judge_n to_o know_v the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o adjudge_v of_o those_o only_o according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n for_o he_o that_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o land_n in_o the_o north_n country_n call_v a_o tack_n and_o in_o lancashire_n it_o be_v call_v a_o firme-holte_a and_o in_o essex_n a_o week_n and_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o by_o these_o word_n use_v in_o that_o country_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o farm_n because_o he_o have_v use_v no_o other_o language_n than_o be_v use_v in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o search_v and_o know_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n and_o shall_v judge_v they_o according_a to_o the_o common_a usage_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v make_v great_a disturbance_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n ib._n for_o verba_fw-la valent_fw-la usu_fw-la sicut_fw-la nummi_fw-la and_o cok._n l._n 6._o fol._n 64._o b._n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v well_o say_v in_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_v 170._o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o take_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n which_o the_o common_a people_n use_v to_o express_v their_o intent_n according_a to_o their_o intent_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o true_a definition_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la sr._n moyle_n finche_n case_n and_o so_o coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 11._o b._n calvin_n case_n whereas_o diverse_a book_n and_o act_n speak_v of_o the_o leagiance_n of_o england_n all_o these_o and_o other_o speak_v brief_o in_o a_o vulgar_a manner_n and_o not_o plead_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o legiance_n due_a from_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la sed_fw-la sentiendum_fw-la ut_fw-la docti_fw-la for_fw-mi no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o england_n itself_o take_v it_o for_o the_o continent_n thereof_o do_v owe_v any_o legiance_n and_o faith_n or_o that_o any_o allegiance_n or_o faith_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o that_o but_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o legiance_n and_o faith_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o the_o king_n ibidem_fw-la 3._o ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la dyer_n foe_n 14._o b._n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o grammar_n that_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v dubious_a and_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o double_a intent_n let_v the_o relation_n be_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o marriage_n money_n be_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o michaelmas_n without_o issue_n die_v adjudge_v the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o then_o live_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o antecedent_n that_o be_v michaelmas_n and_o not_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o woman_n ibidem_fw-la dyer_n foe_o 46_o b._n a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n per_fw-la nomân_n i._n s._n de_fw-fr in_o c_z m._n pray_v serviens_fw-la w._n b._n in_o eodem_fw-la com._n yeoman_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o a_o sufficient_a addition_n to_o i.s._n he_o be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o enditement_n for_o yeoman_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o master_n as_o the_o next_o antecedent_n and_o not_o to_o i.s._n and_o servant_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a addition_n 9_o e._n 4._o so_o one_o sibylla_n batersby_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr t._n in_o comitatu_fw-la ebor._fw-la uxor_fw-la johanis_n batersby_n nuper_fw-la spinster_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o murder_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o the_o addition_n she_o be_v discharge_v for_o spinster_n be_v a_o indifferent_a addition_n for_o man_n or_o woman_n for_o in_o norfolk_n there_o be_v diverse_a man_n which_o be_v worsted_n spinster_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o johanis_n batersby_n the_o next_o antecedent_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o eadem_fw-la forma_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n for_o idem_fw-la refertur_fw-la proximo_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la cok._n com._n foe_o 20._o b._n ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la nisi_fw-la impediatur_fw-la sententia_fw-la cok._n l._n 2._o fol._n 71_o a._n sr._n cromwell_n case_n and_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 13_o b._n although_o the_o rule_n be_v true_a that_o the_o relation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n aught_o to_o be_v ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la yet_o many_o time_n if_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o sensus_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la legis_fw-la cok_n l._n 5._o f_o 2_o sense_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n and_o have_v a_o special_a sway_n and_o rule_v in_o all_o case_n so_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o abide_v the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o award_v that_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v pay_v before_o such_o a_o feast_n ten_o pound_n to_o another_o and_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o release_n tunc_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o feast_n but_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n clear_o so_o i.s._n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o i_o n._n for_o ten_o pound_n &_o predictus_fw-la johanes_n covenant_v
manerium_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a manor_n then_o shall_v they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n tota_fw-la illa_fw-la maneria_fw-la that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a and_o 32._o e._n 3._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v de_fw-la maneriis_fw-la b._n and_o h._n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v quare_fw-la praedictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la b._n and_o h._n ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o good_a by_o averment_n that_o b._n and_o h._n be_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o though_o a_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o false_a latin_a because_o any_o one_o may_v purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o in_o a_o grant_v it_o shall_v not_o because_o he_o can_v purchase_v a_o new_a grant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o 4._o h._n 6_o f._n 16._o the_o writ_n be_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o do_v heberniae_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v dn_n and_o for_o it_o in_o congruity_n the_o writ_n do_v abate_v but_o in_o a_o deed_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o so_o in_o a_o fine_a 9_o e._n 3._o warranty_n be_v make_v in_o a_o fine_a eidem_fw-la galfrido_fw-la &_o uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la where_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v iisdem_fw-la and_o yet_o good_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o co._n l._n 11._o f._n 3._o and_o coke_n come_v f._n 146._o ab_fw-la but_o because_o such_o exception_n do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o writ_n deed_n and_o fine_n which_o have_v heretofore_o be_v compose_v and_o levy_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o that_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 9_o april_n 1651._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o patent_n commission_n and_o all_o proceed_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o which_o concern_v the_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v make_v and_o frame_v into_o the_o english_a tongue_n i_o will_v cease_v to_o heap_v more_o case_n upon_o this_o rule_n they_o be_v chief_o in_o use_n for_o preterite_n deed_n conveyance_n and_o proceed_n though_o not_o altogether_o useless_a in_o our_o english_a language_n for_o it_o also_o have_v its_o grammatical_a construction_n and_o sometime_o abreviation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o above_o say_a act_n enact_v that_o mistranslation_n or_o variation_n in_o form_n by_o reason_n of_o translation_n or_o part_n of_o proceed_n already_o begin_v be_v in_o latin_a or_o part_n in_o english_a shall_v be_v no_o error_n or_o avoid_v any_o proceed_n by_o reason_n thereof_o sect._n 3_o the_o law_n have_v little_a relat_n ionto_fw-it rhetoric_n and_o be_v too_o strict_a a_o argumentative_a for_o that_o copious_a various_a and_o tropical_a art_n ornari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negate_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceri_fw-la docti_fw-la doctum_fw-la genus_fw-la in_o doctorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la doceberniam_fw-la vix_fw-la docti_fw-la but_o like_o rugged_a and_o knotty_a timber_n reject_v the_o rhetorical_a plain_a and_o outward_a ornament_n which_o move_v the_o critic_n erasmus_n to_o deride_v it_o and_o the_o civilian_n hottaman_a to_o despise_v it_o not_o apprehend_v the_o depth_n and_o profundity_n of_o it_o for_o the_o law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v a_o deep_a well_o out_o of_o which_o every_o one_o draw_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o understanding_n a._n cok._n come_v f._n 7.1_o a._n he_o which_o reach_v deep_a see_v the_o admirable_a secret_n of_o the_o law_n which_o though_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o seem_v difficult_a yet_o when_o the_o student_n dive_v to_o the_o depth_n it_o be_v delightful_a and_o therefore_o as_o the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o place_n say_v the_o generous_a student_n a._n cok._n come_v f._n 5._o a._n ought_v not_o to_o be_v discourage_v when_o he_o meet_v with_o knotty_a case_n nescit_fw-la enim_fw-la generosa_fw-la mens_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la pati_fw-la but_o will_v proceed_v on_o his_o read_n with_o alacrity_n to_o know_v how_o to_o work_v into_o with_o delight_n those_o ruff_n mine_n of_o hide_a treasure_n 235._o coke_n come_v f._n 235._o to_o which_o work_n as_o he_o also_o say_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n be_v requisite_a especial_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n to_o labour_n in_o that_o various_a and_o intricate_a labyrinth_n for_o it_o teach_v a_o man_n not_o only_o by_o just_a argument_n to_o conclude_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o to_o discover_v between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o to_o use_v a_o good_a method_n and_o reasonable_o to_o speak_v to_o any_o question_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ars_fw-la rationandi_fw-la the_o act_n of_o reason_v h._n coke_n come_v f._n 344._o h._n and_o then_o we_o be_v say_v to_o know_v the_o law_n when_o we_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o arise_v these_o ground_n and_o maxim_n and_o first_o from_o notation_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o writer_n appertain_v to_o logic_n notationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la verae_fw-la rerum_fw-la notae_fw-la fons_n log_n and_o bracton_n l._n 4._o c._n 20._o ideo_fw-la imposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la nomina_fw-la ut_fw-la demonstrent_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dicentis_fw-la &_o utimur_fw-la notis_fw-la vocis_fw-la ministerio_fw-la notation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o true_a note_n of_o thing_n sore_o therefore_o be_v they_o impose_v that_o they_o may_v demonstrate_v the_o will_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o we_o use_v they_o as_o note_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o our_o language_n as_o socage_n be_v servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la i.e._n carucae_fw-la the_o service_n of_o the_o blow_n because_o that_o the_o word_n soca_fw-mi be_v use_v for_o the_o blow_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n of_o pypowder_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o dusty_a foot_n of_o the_o comer_n market_n and_o fair_n be_v most_o frequent_v in_o summer_n lam._n arch._n so_o religious_a house_n be_v call_v monasteria_fw-la of_o the_o solitary_a life_n therein_o lead_v which_o in_o latter_a day_n be_v nothing_o less_o quia_fw-la as_o one_o pleraque_fw-la monasteria_fw-la nihil_fw-la minus_fw-la sunt_fw-la quam_fw-la solitudines_fw-la dod._n so_o the_o feudist_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n deduce_v homagium_fw-la from_o hominium_fw-la for_o by_o that_o name_n he_o do_v profess_v himself_o his_o man_n and_o client_n and_o such_o notation_n and_o etymology_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wrest_v but_o must_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n come_v f._n 68_o b._n that_o the_o right_a interpretation_n and_o etymology_n of_o word_n be_v necessary_a which_o not_o only_o demonstrate_v their_o native_a conception_n but_o from_o they_o often_o produce_v argument_n which_o be_v frequent_a among_o the_o civilian_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o common_a lawyer_n as_o cicero_n argue_v for_o opimius_n than_o consul_n use_v this_o notation_n si_fw-fr consul_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la consulit_fw-la patria_fw-la quid_fw-la alius_fw-la est_fw-la opimius_n &_o ployden_n 343_o b._n testamentum_fw-la est_fw-la testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o of_o those_o two_o word_n be_v it_o compound_v and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o testation_n of_o the_o testator_n mind_n here_o but_o for_o the_o twelve_o acre_n in_o rigdens_n case_n so_o cok_n l._n 8._o 37._o a._n a_o barrator_n be_v derive_v of_o two_o legal_a word_n bar_v which_o signify_v the_o bar_n in_o court_n where_o cause_n be_v debate_v and_o retium_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o crime_n and_o offence_n because_o a_o common_a barrator_n be_v chief_o a_o offendor_n in_o move_v and_o maintain_v of_o quarrel_n at_o bar_n in_o court_n and_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 128._o a._n reditus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o reddendo_fw-la quia_fw-la retro_fw-la it_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o rent_n so_o reserve_v be_v not_o due_a before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v render_v and_o restore_v of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n vide_fw-la yet_o as_o doderidge_n such_o argument_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v at_o all_o time_n and_o occasion_n but_o when_o necessity_n require_v the_o same_o or_o apt_a consequence_n do_v offer_v a_o fit_a occasion_n or_o rather_o as_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 27._o b._n calvin_n case_n argument_n draw_v from_o etymologys_n be_v too_o weak_a or_o too_o light_a for_o judge_n to_o build_v there_o judgement_n on_o yet_o when_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n judge_n may_v use_v they_o for_o ornament_n from_o the_o predicable_a generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la ponit_fw-la generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certum_fw-la implicat_fw-la cok._n l._n 2._o f._n 33.34_o in_o doddingtons_n case_n a_o generality_n determine_v nothing_o and_o a_o generality_n impli_v no_o certainty_n as_o if_o a_o common_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o devise_v or_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o tenure_n of_o i._o b._n in_o w._n the_o obligor_fw-la may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n there_o for_o
quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 54._o but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o act_n 1_o e._n 3_o c._n 12._o by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o because_o that_o many_o people_n may_v be_v grieve_v for_o it_o that_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n as_o all_o those_o which_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjanty_n be_v and_o alien_a without_o leave_n have_v be_v hold_v as_o forfeit_v hereafter_o in_o such_o case_n let_v a_o reasonable_a fine_n be_v take_v so_o since_o that_o statute_n at_o all_o time_n when_o land_n hold_v by_o grand_a serjanty_n have_v be_v alien_v without_o licence_n a_o fine_a have_v be_v take_v and_o no_o seizure_n ever_o make_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o no_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v take_v for_o custom_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la l._n 10._o f._n 70._o b._n consuctudo_fw-la manerii_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la co._n come_v f._n 63._o a._n &_o consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la brac._n l._n 2._o f._n 76._o l._n 4._o f._n 28._o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o there_o be_v different_a custom_n in_o many_o manor_n and_o place_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o one_o manor_n in_o some_o particular_n common_o vari_v from_o another_o and_o these_o diversity_n of_o custom_n have_v grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n who_o have_v have_v government_n over_o this_o kingdom_n britan_n roman_n saxon_n dane_n &_o norman_n which_o have_v leave_v part_n of_o their_o language_n and_o part_n of_o their_o usage_n which_o difference_n of_o usage_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o every_o place_n and_o manor_n for_o what_o a_o copyholder_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n must_v direct_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a waist_n either_o premissive_a or_o voluntary_a of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n co_n come_v f._n 63._o a._n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o pass_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n and_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o collateral_a quality_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v without_o especial_a custom_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 22._o a._n &_o 23._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o f._n 28._o b._n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 67._o a._n in_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v have_v by_o agreement_n and_o consent_n of_o party_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o acre_n shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o the_o customable_a and_o usual_a measure_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la mensurandis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 33_o of_o ed._n 1._o sir_n john_n bunting_n case_n 1_o eliz._n so_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v so_o many_o acre_n of_o wood_n they_o shall_v be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o be_v according_a to_o twenty_o foot_n to_o the_o rod_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o tho_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 47_o e._n 3._o 18._o coke_n l_o 10._o 140._o a_o in_o kighleys_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v clear_o that_o the_o several_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n throughout_o england_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pursue_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romney_n marsh_n but_o in_o case_n where_o any_o particular_a place_n within_o their_o commission_n have_v such_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o romney_n marsh_n have_v there_o they_o may_v pursue_v they_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v consuetudo_fw-la vincit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 21._o custom_n overcome_v and_o master_v the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v not_o always_o be_v rule_v by_o its_o ground_n for_o a_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o time_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n run_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a may_v create_v and_o consolidate_v inheritance_n coke_n comm_n f._n 185._o b._n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o possess_v of_o divers_a heir_n loom_n that_o by_o custom_n have_v go_v with_o the_o house_n from_o heir_n to_o heir_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v away_o the_o heir-loom_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o heir_n loom_n by_o ancient_a custom_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o law_n prefer_v the_o custom_n before_o the_o devise_n 1_o h_n 5_o executor_n 108._o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o heriot_n when_o his_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o tenant_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n yet_o the_o lord_n ââall_v have_v his_o heriot_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_o say_v that_o a_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o mortuary_n wherein_o the_o lord_n be_v prefer_v because_o the_o tenure_n be_v in_o he_o co._n ibidem_fw-la ployd_v f._n 36._o b._n whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o do_v ordain_v that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o mainprise_n bail_n or_o baston_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n thât_o if_o any_o other_o gaoler_n who_o let_v such_o a_o one_o in_o execution_n to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n with_o mainprize_n bail_n or_o baston_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o escape_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o other_o gaoler_n so_o full_o as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v express_v by_o plain_a word_n yet_o those_o of_o london_n use_v to_o let_v such_o go_v at_o large_a with_o baston_n in_o any_o place_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v a_o escape_n in_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v not_o because_o the_o statute_n in_o equity_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v their_o prescription_n in_o that_o point_n and_o all_o their_o custom_n and_o prescription_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o they_o may_v prescribe_v against_o the_o equity_n and_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o prescription_n as_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o silua_fw-la caedua_fw-la and_o to_o hold_v leet_n at_o other_o time_n than_o the_o statute_n appoint_v and_o such_o other_o ibidem_fw-la obtemporandum_n est_fw-la rationabili_fw-la consuetudini_fw-la tanquam_fw-la legi_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o 38._o b._n &_o littleton_n sect._n 170._o consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la ratienabili_fw-la usitata_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o obey_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n as_o a_o law_n and_o a_o custom_n use_v upon_o a_o certain_a reasonable_a cause_n deprive_v or_o over_o come_v the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o custom_n introduce_v against_o reason_n be_v rather_o a_o usurpation_n than_o a_o custom_n coke_n comm_n f._n 113._o a._n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n that_o all_o custom_n and_o prescription_n which_o be_v against_o reason_n be_v void_a coke_n comm_n f._n 140._o a._n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n prescribe_v a_o custom_n in_o general_a that_o every_o tenant_n in_o his_o manor_n that_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o any_o man_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a and_o have_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o none_o in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o pay_v fine_n but_o villain_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v prescribe_v that_o for_o the_o time_n be_v he_o have_v use_v to_o distrain_v cattle_n be_v upon_o the_o demean_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o damage-feasant_a and_o the_o distress_n to_o retain_v till_o fine_a be_v to_o he_o for_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n aliquis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n ibidem_fw-la 141._o a._n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o bailiff_n of_o salop_n be_v reverse_v because_o one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a because_o he_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n and_o a_o party_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la so_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v take_v for_o heriot_n the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o